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Impulse Voltage Test Technique

Product Overview

DR. STRAUSS
Impulse Measurement Calibration - Diagnosis www.strauss.de

Impulse Voltage
Test -Technique
Measurement Calibration Diagnosis

Measuring Rack MIRA 25 19 TFT Display Keyboard with trackball in drawer Color Laser Printer in drawer Measuring rack mount with 1 to 4 channels Direct input 100 mV to 10 V on front Input 10 V to 2000 V on front Measuring line bushings to the rear suitable for i.v. tests and calibrations in the test field with high electromagnetic distortions

www.strauss.de
1 DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH D-96163 Gundelsheim/Bamberg Phone +49 951-43063 Fax +49 951-43858 INFO www.strauss.de email dr.strauss@ strauss.de

TRAS F1-E 10/09/2008

Digital Impulse Voltage Measuring Systems


TR-AS 60-10-12 / 100-8-10-12 / 200-12-14 / 400-12

DR. STRAUSS
Impulse Measurement Calibration - Diagnosis www.strauss.de

Product Overview
MS/s, MHz 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 HIAS 743 1997 TR-AS 100 1987 PowerPro TR-AS 100 1989 TR-AS 200 1997 TR-AS 200 1997 IEC 1083-1 Requirem. 1991 TR-AS 200 2003 HIAS 742 0 Bandwidth MHz Resolution Bit SampleRate MS/s Performance progress of Digital Recorder in the last 16 years Bit 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

Highest performance with 60 up to 200 MS/s sampling rate and 8 to 14 Bit resolution
Already in 1987, the first TR-AS 100-8 Digital Recorder was delivered to customers for h.v. impulse tests and was therefore the first system with 100 MS/s sampling rate, which fulfilled all requirements of the IEC 1083-1, published later in 1991. A short time later in 1989 followed the TR-AS 100-10 Digital Recorder as the leading systems with 100 MS/s sampling rate at 10 Bit resolution which fulfilled all requirements of IEC 1083-1 in all respects for comparative measurements, too. The first competitor system with a sampling rate of 100 MS/s as required in IEC 1083-1 followed with 120 MS/s and 12 Bit resolution years later in 1997, when we finished the design of the TR-AS 200-12 Digital Recorder with 200 MS/s sampling rate and 12 Bit resolution. End of 2002 we presented a new designed system with 200 MS/s and 14 Bit resolution and further significantly reduced noice.

200 MS/s reduces measuring uncertainty 12 to 14 Bit show details of measured waves
The higher sampling rate of 200 MS/s (5ns sampling intervall instead of 8 or 10 ns) show increased accuracy and reduced standard deviations for the front time of full impulses as also for the peak and the time-to-chopping at front chopped impulses during calibration. The influence of the increased resolution from 10 Bit (0.1%) to 12 or 14 Bit (0.006 %) to the resulting overall measuring uncertainty of approx. 0.5% to 0.7% is hereby negligible. Desktop-Housing DERA 6 12 TFT Color Display Keyboard with trackball in drawer Measuring rack mount with 1 to 4 channels Direct input 100 mV to 10 V on rear Input 10 V to 1600/2000 V on rear suitable for i.v. tests and calibrations in the test field and on site The well-established Impulse Voltage Measuring Systems TR-AS, including the digital recorders from our own development and manufacturing, were consequently further developed and now feature improved sampling rates up to 200 MS/s in real-time with 14 Bit resolution simultaneously in up to 16 measuring channels. The new developed composit A/D-converter hardware system generates raw data with upto 14 Bit resolution together with the highest available sampling rate of 200 MS/ s today and optionally 400 MS/s with 10 to 12 Bit resolution is available for steep i.v. tests.
+0,5% Limit IEC 1083

TR-AS 200-14: The static integral nonlinearity INL referred to 14 Bit resolution shows at 200 MS/s an excellent lapse and stays signifikant inside the required limits of 0,5% in IEC 1083-1. The INL influences

TR-AS RC Remote Control Housing


for connection via LAN (green) to the host computer (PC or Laptop) Measuring rack mount with 1 to 4 channels with brackets for building into any 19 measuring rack or for using on the desk Direct input 100 mV to 10 V Measuring Input 12 V to 2000 V suitable for i.v. tests and calibrations in the test field and on-site

-0,5% Limit IEC 1083

directly the measuring accuracy as also the calibration results.The INL influences directly the measuring accuracy as also the calibration results.

A careful design using sophisticated programmable logic controllers and SMT optimizes the demanding requirements like high sampling rate, small risetime, minimized noise, short settling time, small measuring uncertainty and Working Desk with 19 good long-term accuracy. TFT-Display, KeyThis results in nearly smooth waveshapes without visible board, Mouse, Laser quantization steps and significantly improves the accuracy Printer and a separate of diagnosis using difference method or transfer function. Measuring Rack with The patented multi-timebase allows setting of up to 8 indiTR-AS RC System vidual sampling rates each with a selectable number of with 1 to 4 channels samples, so individual time profiles can be generated, e.g. Direct input 100 mV to a profile similar to an exponential timebase. 10 V As an option, for multichannel applications in the high poMeasuring Input 12 V wer test field, the sampling rate of each individual channel to 2000 V Input Connection Unit can be indepently selected. With this option fast tranFor easy connection of sients and slow events can be recorded with reference to measuring cables and a common trigger event and displayed together on the Terminating Resisstors monitor. Industrial PC Control Computer connected to the TR-AS digital recorder via Application: Precise Measurements in large High Voltage glassfibre LAN and High Power Testfields, Monitoring in Substations, Onfor use in test fields with suitable shielding Site-Measurements and Diagnosis

DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH D-96163 Gundelsheim/Bamberg

Phone +49 951-43063 Fax +49 951-43858

INFO www.strauss.de email dr.strauss @ strauss.de

TRAS F1-E 10/09/2008

Measurement and Calibration


Product Overview

DR. STRAUSS
Impulse Measurement Calibration - Diagnosis www.strauss.de

Very Fast Transient Measurement System for GIS


Digital Recorder with 200 MS/s sampling rate and 12 Bit resolution, remote controled by external Laptop Computer The VFT-Measuring System TR-AS RC for VFT is special designed for high bandwidth and allows measurements of very fast transients (VFT) in a frequency range from power frequency up to 100 MHz directly with help of capacitive sensors, e.g. PD-sensors installed in Gas - Insulated Switchgear (GIS). Additionally measurement of lightning and switching impulse voltages as also A.C. measurements on the finally installed GIS can be performed. The VFT-Measuring System is remote controlled via the local area network (LAN) by an external Laptop Computer with special remote control software.

High Resolution Frequency Response Analyses System (FRA)


For measurement of Short-Circuit Admittance Function Open-Circuit Voltage Transfer Function d.c. and 50/60 Hz impedance

The Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) on power transformers is used for diagnosis at works, after putting into operation and for maintenance on site. The frequency-dependent admittance is determined and recorded as fingerprint. The test object is connected as a 2pole to the connection unit with inbuilt step voltage impulse generator with up to 350 V peak voltage and sufficient energy without additional measuring lines and shunts.

short circuit test: 33 S / 30 mOhm

1175 MVA Short Circuit Transformer winding 3.1-GND calibration test: 1 mS / 1 kOhm no load test:

The phase-synchronous averaging 1 MOhm || 30 pF technique improves the signal to noise ratio of the recorded data significant corresponding to 16 to 24 and more Bit. Because the instant of the step voltage excitation is not correlated to external electromagnetic fields, e.g. caused by power transformers, switchgear or radio stations, their influence is reduced corresponding to the number of accumulations applied.

Impulse Calibration Systems KAL 1000 / RIG 1000


KAL 1000 Reference Impulse Calibrator Basic device with electronically controlled charging unit STEP-voltage 10 to 1000 V TIME-mark generator 20 ms Impulse shapes LI 0.84/60 / LI 1.56/60 / SI 20/4000 / SI 250/2500 available for pulse calibration Chopping time selection of for all shapes from 0.5 s to some ms. Calibration acc. to IEC 61083 / IEEE 1122 is automatically performed with calibration software TRASKAL including generation of calibration certificate together with TRAS digital recorders. Light weight design: with approx. 10 kg easy to handle

RIG 1000 H Unit Step Voltage Generator

Application: The generator is placed on the floor or wall in the h. for determination of the impulse scale factor and v. test field and connected to the h.v. divider. Meathe response parameters of the impulse measusurement and determination of response paramering system including h.v. divider according to IEC ters is automatically performed with calibration soft60060-2 / IEEE 4. ware TRAS-TEIL together with TRAS digital recorders.

DKD Calibration Laboratory for Impulse Measurement


was accredited on 06.06.1994 by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) with DAR registration number DKD-K11701. DR. STRAUSS Ltd. is the first company which may calibrate impulse measuring and calibration systems for h.v. impulse tests with traceability to National Standards and 3 DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH D-96163 Gundelsheim/Bamberg Phone +49 951-43063 Fax +49 951-43858 may issue calibration certificates, which realize the physical units of measurement according to the International System of Units (SI). The laboratory is equipped with Reference Standards of measurement TR-AS 200-12, TR-AS 200-14 and KAL 1000 which come from our own production.

INFO www.strauss.de email dr.strauss@ strauss.de

TRAS F1-E 10/09/2008

Measurement and Calibration


Product Overview
Multichannel Transient Recorder Systems

DR. STRAUSS
Impulse Measurement Calibration - Diagnosis www.strauss.de

TR-AS 10-12 / 100-10/12


On-Site Switchgear Test System
Multichannel-System based on TR-AS 10-12 with 3 analogue and 24 digital inputs for measurement of make and break times. The picture shows revision of elder 110 kV compressed air switchgear. The measuring system is placed inside a transportation car and connected to the interrupter under test which must be switched free from h.v. during the measurement. The triggering of the system follows automatically with help of the releasing coil current, measuring data will be evaluated by hand or automatically and then stored on to harddisk to generate a test record.

Isolation Amplifier Systems


for applications in the high power test field together with TR-AS multichannel transient recorders

ISO-VER 2.2
2 or 4 kv a.c. isolation 1 to 8 channels input 1 to 1000 V 1 MOhm / 30 pF output 1 V A floating current input from mA to kA can bandwidth 0,1 / 2 MHz be realized using a suitable measuring accuracy 1%
shunt at the input.

ISO-VER 12
7 kv a.c. isolation 1 to 8 channels input 0.1 to 10 V 1 MOhm / 30 pF programmable output 2 V bandwidth 2.5 MHz accuracy 1%

Tapchanger Test System


based on TR-AS 10-12 with 8 analogue inputs for measuring voltage, current and torque and 32 digital inputs for contact events. Software for automatic routine test with verification of test results with given parameters.

Protective Relay Test System


based on TR-AS 10-12 and ISO-VER2.2 with 3 to 8 analogue inputs for voltage and current and 12 to 32 digital inputs for measuring contact events.

STEP Response Measurement RIG 1000H Electronic Voltage Transformer EVT


on h.v. impulse voltage dividers determining ratio and response parameters acc. to IEC 60-2 / IEEE 4 EVT-VC capacitive preamplifier for GIS up to 800 kV, sec 6.5/3 Volt EVT power amplifier for measurement and protection 6.5:100/3 Volt Adaptation Amplifier Application as adaption amplifier for calibration of electronic (5 or 6.5 Volt) voltage transformers with conventional ratio bridges with 100/ 3 Volt rated voltage. Classes 0.1 and less available.

Probe Calibration System RIG 1000H


using RIG 1000 H h.v.probes can be calibrated with up to 1000 V STEP voltage

Impulse Current Measuring Shunt ICMS


Impulse current 8/20 s 1 - 2,5 - 10 - 20 kA 0,5 - 0,2 - 0,05 - 0,02 50 - 280 - 5000 - 18000 As < 30 ns risetime flat response, no initial peak Temp-koeff < 10-4

Impulse Voltage Generator HIG 7000


Impulse Voltage 7 kV Shape 0,1/2000 s for non-destructive testing of electronic units low energy 1,2 Ws only optional shape 1,2/50 s

Technical data and design subject to change without notice. Alternative design on request.
DR. STRAUSS SYSTEM-ELEKTRONIK GMBH D-96163 Gundelsheim/Bamberg Phone +49 951-43063 Fax +49 951-43858 INFO www.strauss.de email dr.strauss @ strauss.de

TRAS F1-E 10/09/2008

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