Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FEATURES: Outputs - Relays x 6 Fully microcontroller based interface using AT89S51. Auto line pick up. Acknowledgement tone out put for the user.
PROJECT CYCLE 1. Specification of the Project. 2. PCB Layout. 3. Device Test. 4. Code Implementation. 5. Program Test. 6. Pilot Run. 7. Documentation.
Block Diagram
CELLPHONE
DTMF ENCODER
ATMEL 89C51
Description The block diagram is shown in figure1. The brain of the circuit is the ATMEL AT89S51 microcontroller. The micro controller examines incoming signals through DTMF decoder and controls the outputs by relays. The audio output from the cell phone is connected to the input of DTMF decoder. The incoming call is answered by the cell phone. DTMF detection and decoding is provided by DTMF decoder block. An IC MT 8870, is a complete DTMF receiver, which is able to detect and decode all 16 DTMF tone pairs into a 4-bit code. When a valid DTMF digit is detected the 4-bit code is available at the output pins and a VALID SIGNAL output, is set to logic high. For its operation the integrated circuit requires a
clock signal, generated in this case by the quartz crystal of 3.579545MHz. Two supply voltages are required for the circuit which is derived from main 230V by step down transformer, bridge rectifier, filter and regulators. A 7805 is used which is fixed voltage 5V Regulator for 5V supply. The unregulated voltage of approximately 12 V is required for the relay driving circuit. ATMEL AT89S51 is used in the project. This particular microcontroller is chosen because following features. 1. 4K Bytes of In-System programmable flash memory. 2. Compatible with MCS-51 Products 3. 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range 4. Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz 5. 128 x 8-bit Internal RAM 6. 32 Programmable I/O Lines 7. Low cost.
Tools for schematic design 1. CAPTURE CIS (ORCAD) Hardware 1. ATMEL 89C51 controller, 2. DTMF ENCODER,
3. RELAY DRIVER ULN2803, 4. PCB for microcontroller unit, Reset switches, resistors etc,
5. 6 RELAYS
6. Crystal 11.0592 MHz Working principle The HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM is connected to cell phone using enhancement. The caller has to dial the cell phone number. After two or three rings the cell phone picks up call. Then he has to enter the six-digit password. After the successfully entering of password the relay will be activated. When the password has been incorrectly entered four times in a row, the interface an error sound is produced and the receiver replaced on-hook this function thwarts any attempt by 'hackers' to quickly try a large number of codes in a sequence. Applications Home automation and device control system Telephone answering machine DTMF remote controlling by cell phone or telephone Advantages: 1. Remotely operated from any place throughout the world. 2. Can operate multiple devices. Disadvantages: 1. Requires a 10 digit mobile number to operate initially. 2. Long press is required to switch on/off. Total Cost of the Project: 1300/-