kertassakti

(2011)

3. creativity

: kreatifitas

UAS Bahasa Inggris II Semester 2

4. organisation : organisasi 5. intuition 6. toughness 7. stamina 8. diplomacy : intuisi/gerak hati : kekerasan/kekebalan : ketahanan : diplomasi/perundingan : kejujuran

Voacbulary
Unit 8 Prefixes Prefix misproprepostdisexbireirhyperOpposing prefixes ununcommunicativ e unenthusiastic unfocused unimaginative unsociable Qualities 1. patience 2. foresight : kesabaran : tinjauan ke masa depan/prediksi inindecisive inefficient inflexible intolerant imimpractical disdisloyal disorganize d Example mismanage pro-European predict post-merger dishonest ex-boss bilateral reconsider irresponsible hypercritical Meaning do badly in favour of before after not former two again not very

9. honesty Unit 9 Idioms

1. Its money for old rope Money earned easily by doing something which is not hard 2. Money doesnt grow on trees There is only a limited amount of money, so be careful 3. Where theres muck, theres money Where you find dirt you also find money 4. A license to print money Money earned easily by doing something which is not hard 5. A fool and his money are soon parted Stupid people spend money quickly without thinking 6. Money is no object You can spend as much as you like on something Raising finance 1. venture capital:pinjaman uang untuk modal

2. grant: uang yg diberikan kpd suatu organisasi utk maksud tertentu 3. invoice discounting: meminjamkan uang kpd perusahaan sesuai jumlah yg berhutang (supplier/customer) kpd perusahaan tsb 4. hire purchase: membeli barang mahal dengan cara membayar jumlah yg tetap selama jangka waktu tertentu 5. leasing: memberi hak kepada sesorang untuk menggunakan suatu properti dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan bayaran tertentu 6. loan: uang yang dipinjamkan dengan bunga tertentu 7. overdraft: memperbolehkan customer untuk menarik uang dari bank dalam jumlah yang lebih banyak dari tabungannya 8. acquisition: pengambilan alih 9. equity: hak menurut keadilan/kewajaran 10.interest: bunga 11.administration: pengambilan (setelah bangkrut) 12.asset: aset 13.bankruptcy: kebangkrutan Unit 10 Handling complaints 1. complaint 2. standards : keluhan : aturan standar/batasan

3. products 4. rapport 5. reassure

: produk : hubungan/pengertian : menenangkan/meyakinkan kembali

Idiomatic expressions 1. pass the buck: menghindari tanggung jawab 2. get to the bottom of the problem: mencari akar masalah 3. it was the last straw: masalah terakhir 4. got straight to the point: membicarakan secara langsung 5. slipped my mind: melupakan sesuatu 6. ripped off: membayar terlalu mahal 7. talking at cross purpose: beda pendapat Unit 11 Dealing with a crisis 1. ensure 2. encourage 3. deal 4. take 5. listen 6. concede : memastikan : menganjurkan/mendorong : berhadapan : menganggap : memperhatikan : menyerahkan : berkomunikasi

7. communicate

8. compensate : mengganti kerugian

Noun phrases With of 1. speed of response: kecepatan respon 2. flow of information: aliran informasi

Management qualities Adjective Opposite considerate increative undecisive indiplomatic unefficient inflexible ininspiring uninterested dis- / unlogical ilorganised disrational irresponsible irsociable unsupportive unContrasting management styles autocratic (otokrat) centralising (terpusat) directive (memerintah) empowering (menyemangati) hands on (terlibat) task-oriented Management styles 1. establish goals 2. monitor performance 3. provide feedback 4. set standards : menentukan tujuan :mengawasi performa democratic collaborative (bekerjasama) controlling (mengontrol) laissez faire (membiarkan terjadi) people-oriented Noun -tion -ity / -ness -ness -cy -cy -ity -tion minus ed minus al / -ity -tion -ity -ity -ity minus -ive

Without of 1. press conference: konfrensi pers 2. pers release: pernyataan kepada media 3. action plan: rencana/strategi 4. contigency plan: strategi pemulihan/backup 5. legal action: tindakan legal 6. admision liability: tanggung jawab dalam krisis 7. loss confidence: kurang/hilang kepercayaan 8. damage limitation: minimalisir dampak krisis

: memberi saran/penilaian : menentukan standar : membuat keputusan

Unit 12

5. make decisions

6. assign roles 7. present ideas 8. achieve goals 9. direct employees 10.take action

: membagi tugas/peran : menyumbangkan ide : mencapai tujuan : mengatur karyawan : bertindak : meningkatkan performa

set up make Corporate marriage work 1. big-picture

a joint venture an acquisition

: sangat penting

2. ground rules : aturan dasar 3. nitty-gritty 4. buy-in 5. shop floor : detail : penerimaan : tempat produksi : dipaksa melakukan sesuatu

11.improve performance Unit 13

Describing takeovers and mergers 1. joint venture: aktivitas bisnis di mana >1 perusahaan berinvestasi 2. management buyout: ketika karyawan eksekutif membeli perusahaan tempat ia bekerja 3. merger: >1 perusahaan bergabung membentuk perusahaan 4. takeover/acquisition: mengambil alih perusahaan dengan membeli >50% sahamnya 5. bid: menawarkan uang untuk membeli saham 6. stake: uang yang diinvestasikan

6. steam-rollered Unit 14 Describing the future 1. up to date

: terbaru

2. a thing of the past : masa lalu 3. ahead of its time 4. old-fashioned 5. state-of-the-art 6. the way forward : lebih dulu : kuno : canggih : pergerakan : ketinggalan zaman : paling canggih

Word partnership Verb take make launch target Noun a stake a bid an alliance a company

7. out of date 8. up to the minute

9. at the cutting edge : paling modern 10.behind the times : terlambat

Adjectives very bad bleak (suram) dire (mengerikan) dreadful (menakutkan) terrible (buruk) bad depressing doubtful uncertain worrying good bright promising prosperous rosy very good brilliant great magnificient marvelous

3. need : butuh/perlu 4. could : bisa 5. would : akan 6. may : mungkin

Unit 9: Dependent prepositions For list of dependent prepositions, see page 134 and the notes given by the lecturer. Unit 10: Gerunds As a subject (gerund + verb) Swimming is my hobby. As an object (subject + verb + gerund) He likes swimming. As an object preposition by telling, of providing, about cutting, etc.

Grammar
Unit 8: Modal perfect Modal verb + have + V3 criticising/commenting past actions shouldnt have told, neednt have allowed speculating about the past/present may have moved, must have finished Example of modal verbs: 1. should : sebaiknya

For list of words followed by gerunds or to infinitive, see page 134 and the notes given by the lecturer. Unit 11: Contrast and addition

2. must : tentu/seharusnya

Contrast As a clause (followed by subject): while although

Addition (extra information) (followed by subject) furthermore moreover in addition

whereas however (beginning of sentence) As a phrase (followed by noun/gerund): despite in spite Unit 12: Text reference pronouns to avoid repeating words ( subject + verb + object + + he/she/it referring to the object) e.g. We need the report its got to be send. we referring to both the writer and the reader (e.g. As we know) empty subject (e.g. Its raining) referring back / forward: it, this, that, these, those using they (instead of he/she) for indefinite nouns (anyone, someone, no one, etc.)

5. refer to the future with infinitives (to + V1)

Unit 14: Prediction and probability 1. be + going to, for fixed plans (more sure) 2. will, for prediction/spontaneous plan (less sure) 3. present continuous, for 100% possibility 4. present simple for schedules Level of certainty 1. certain (100%) 2. probable (>50%) etc. 3. possible (50%) 4. unlikely (<50%) : bound, definitely, etc. : highly likely, probably, good chance, : possible, perhaps, maybe, etc. : unlikely, doubt, etc.

5. impossible (0%) : no chance, not possible, out of question, etc. Unit 13: Headline types 1. contains group of nouns (no subject/verb) 2. leave out articles/to be (without is,am,are, was, were, have, etc.) 3. simple tenses for both present and past events 4. contain words used both as nouns and verbs (e.g. target)