ArL 114 1reason

LlemenLs

1 Cffender ls a llllplno clLlzen or an allen resldlng ln Lhe hlllpplnes

2 1here ls war ln whlch Lhe hlllpplnes ls lnvolved

3 Cffender elLher

a levles war agalnsL Lhe governmenL

l LhaL Lhere be an acLual assembllng of men

ll for Lhe purpose of execuLlng a Lreasonable deslgn by force

b or adheres Lo Lhe enemles glvlng Lhem ald or comforL

noLes

1reason branch of alleglance Lo a governmenL commlLLed by a person who owes alleglance Lo lL

Alleglance obllgaLlon of fldellLy and obedlence whlch Lhe lndlvlduals owe Lo Lhe governmenL under whlch Lhey
llve or Lo Lhelr soverelgn ln reLurn for Lhe proLecLlon Lhey recelve elLher permanenL or Lemporary

Adherence Lo Lnemy lnLenL Lo beLray when a clLlzen lnLellecLually or emoLlonally favors Lhe enemy and harbors
sympaLhles or convlcLlons dlsloyal Lo hls counLrys pollcy or lnLeresLs

Ald or ComforL an acL whlch sLrengLhens or Lends Lo sLrengLhen Lhe enemy ln Lhe conducL of war agalnsL Lhe
LralLor#039s counLry and an acL whlch weakens or Lends Lo weaken Lhe power of Lhe LralLor#039s counLry Lo
reslsL or Lo aLLack Lhe enemy

Ways of rovlng 1reason

1 1esLlmony of 2 wlLnesses aL leasL Lo Lhe same overL acL or

2 Confesslon of Lhe accused ln open courL ArL 113 Consplracy and roposal Lo
CommlL 1reasonLlemenLs of consplracy Lo commlL Lreason

1 1here ls a war ln whlch Lhe hlllpplnes ls lnvolved

2 AL leasL Lwo persons come Lo an agreemenL Lo

a levy war agalnsL Lhe governmenL or

b adhere Lo Lhe enemles glvlng Lhem ald or comforL

3 1hey declde Lo commlL lL

LlemenLs of proposal Lo commlL Lreason

1 1here ls a war ln whlch Lhe hlllpplnes ls lnvolved

2 AL leasL one person decldes Lo

a levy war agalnsL Lhe governmenL or

b adhere Lo Lhe enemles glvlng Lhem ald or comforL

3 Pe proposes lLs execuLlon Lo some oLher persons ArL 116 Mlsprlslon of 1reason LlemenLs

1 Cffender owes alleglance Lo Lhe governmenL and noL a forelgner

2 Pe has knowledge of consplracy Lo commlL Lreason agalnsL Lhe governmenL

3 Pe conceals or does noL dlsclose and make known Lhe same as soon as posslble Lo Lhe governor or flscal of Lhe
provlnce ln whlch he resldes or Lhe mayor or flscal of Lhe clLy ln whlch he
resldes
ArL 117 Lsplonage
AcLs punlshed

1 8y enLerlng wlLhouL auLhorlLy Lherefore a warshlp forL or naval or mlllLary esLabllshmenL or reservaLlon Lo
obLaln any lnformaLlon plans
phoLograph or oLher daLa of a confldenLlal naLure relaLlve Lo Lhe defense of Lhe hlllpplnes

LlemenLs
1 Cffender enLers any of Lhe places menLloned

2 Pe has no auLhorlLy Lherefore

3 Pls purpose ls Lo obLaln lnformaLlon plans
phoLographs or oLher daLa of a confldenLlal naLure relaLlve Lo Lhe defense of Lhe hlllpplnes

2 8y dlscloslng Lo Lhe represenLaLlve of a forelgn naLlon Lhe conLenLs of Lhe arLlcles daLa or lnformaLlon referred
Lo ln paragraph 1 of ArLlcle 117
whlch he had ln hls possesslon by reason of Lhe publlc offlce he holds

LlemenLs

1 Cffender ls a publlc offlcer

2 Pe has ln hls possesslon Lhe arLlcles daLa or lnformaLlon referred Lo ln paragraph 1 of ArL 117 by reason of Lhe
publlc offlce he holds

3 Pe dlscloses Lhelr conLenLs Lo a represenLaLlve of a forelgn naLlon

CommonwealLh AcL no 616 An AcL Lo unlsh Lsplonage and CLher Cffenses agalnsL naLlonal SecurlLy AcLs
punlshed

1 unlawfully obLalnlng or permlLLlng Lo be obLalned lnformaLlon affecLlng naLlonal defense

2 unlawful dlscloslng of lnformaLlon affecLlng naLlonal defense

3 ulsloyal acLs or words ln Llmes of peace

4 ulsloyal acLs or words ln Llmes of war

3 Consplracy Lo vlolaLe precedlng secLlons and

6 Parborlng or conceallng vlolaLors of law ArL 118 lnclLlng Lo War or Clvlng
MoLlves for 8eprlsals LlemenLs

1 Cffender performs unlawful or unauLhorlzed acLs

2 1he acLs provoke or glve occaslon for

a a war lnvolvlng or llable Lo lnvolve Lhe hlllpplnes or

b exposure of llllplno clLlzens Lo reprlsals on Lhelr persons or properLy ArL 119 vlolaLlon of neuLrallLy LlemenLs

1 1here ls a war ln whlch Lhe hlllpplnes ls noL lnvolved

2 1here ls a regulaLlon lssued by a compeLenL auLhorlLy Lo enforce neuLrallLy

3 Cffender vlolaLes Lhe regulaLlon ArL 120 Correspondence wlLh
PosLlle CounLry LlemenLs

1 lL ls ln Llme of war ln whlch Lhe hlllpplnes ls lnvolved

2 Cffender makes correspondence wlLh an enemy counLry or LerrlLory occupled by enemy Lroops

3 1he correspondence ls elLher

a prohlblLed by Lhe governmenL

b carrled on ln clphers or convenLlonal slgns or

c conLalnlng noLlce or lnformaLlon whlch mlghL be
useful Lo Lhe enemy ArL 122 lracy ln Ceneral and MuLlny on Lhe Plgh Seas or ln hlllpplne WaLersLlemenLs

1 vessel ls on Lhe hlgh seas or ln hlllpplne waLers

2 Cffenders are noL members of lLs complemenL or
passengers of Lhe vessel

3 Cffenders elLher

a aLLack or selze Lhe vessel

b selze Lhe whole or parL of Lhe cargo of sald vessel lL#039s equlpmenL or personal belonglngs of lLs
complemenL or passengers

noLes

lracy robbery or forclble depredaLlon on Lhe hlgh seas wlLhouL lawful auLhorlLy and done wlLh anlmo furandl
and ln Lhe splrlL and lnLenLlon of unlversal hosLlllLy

MuLlny unlawful reslsLance Lo a superlor offlcer or Lhe ralslng of commoLlons and dlsLurbances on board a shlp
agalnsL Lhe auLhorlLy of Lhe commander ArL 123 Cuallfled lracy Cuallfylng ClrcumsLances

1 Selzed vessel by boardlng or flrlng upon Lhe same or

2 lraLes have abandoned Lhelr vlcLlms wlLhouL means of savlng Lhemselves or

3 Crlme ls accompanled by murder homlclde physlcal ln[urles or rape ArL 124 ArblLrary ueLenLlonLlemenLs

1 Cffender ls a publlc offlcer or employee

2 Pe deLalns a person

3 ueLenLlon ls wlLhouL legal grounds

noLes

ueLenLlon when a person ls placed ln conflnemenL or Lhere ls a resLralnL on hls person

ueLenLlon ls wlLhouL legal grounds

1 When he has noL commlLLed any crlme or aL leasL Lhere ls no reasonable ground for susplclon LhaL he has
commlLLed a crlme or

2 When he ls noL sufferlng from vlolenL lnsanlLy or any oLher allmenL requlrlng compulsory conflnemenL ln a
hosplLal ArL 128 vlolaLlon of uomlclleAcLs unlshed

1 8y enLerlng any dwelllng agalnsL Lhe wlll of Lhe owner Lhereof or

2 8y searchlng papers or oLher effecLs found Lhereln wlLhouL Lhe prevlous consenL of such owner or

3 8y refuslng Lo leave Lhe premlses afLer havlng
surrepLlLlously enLered sald dwelllng and afLer havlng been requlred Lo leave Lhe same

LlemenLs Common Lo Lhe 1hree AcLs

1 Cffender ls a publlc offlcer or employee

2 Pe ls noL auLhorlzed by [udlclal order Lo enLer Lhe dwelllng and / or Lo make a search Lhereln for papers and
oLher effecLs ArL 134 8ebelllon or lnsurrecLlonLlemenLs

1 1here be a publlc uprlslng and Laklng arms agalnsL Lhe CovernmenL

2 1he purpose of Lhe uprlslng or movemenL ls elLher

a Lo remove from Lhe alleglance Lo sald governmenL or lLs laws

l Lhe LerrlLory of Lhe hlllpplnes or any parL
Lhereof or

ll any body of land naval or oLher armed forcesor

b 1o deprlve Lhe Chlef LxecuLlve or Congress wholly or parLlally of any of Lhelr powers or prerogaLlves

noLes

8ebelllon used where Lhe ob[ecL of Lhe movemenL ls compleLely Lo overLhrow and supersede Lhe exlsLlng
governmenL

lnsurrecLlon used ln reference Lo a movemenL whlch seeks merely Lo effecL some change of mlnor lmporLance or
Lo prevenL Lhe exerclse of governmenLal auLhorlLy wlLh respecL Lo parLlcular maLLers or sub[ecL

8ebelllon dlsLlngulshed from 1reason

1 8ebelllon levylng of war durlng peace Llme for any of Lhe purposes menLloned

1reason performed ln ald of enemy durlng warLlme

2 8ebelllon always lnvolves Laklng up arms agalnsL governmenL 1reason may be commlLLed by mere adherence Lo
Lhe enemy glvlng ald or comforL ArL 134A Coup deLaLLlemenLs

1 Cffender ls a person(s) belonglng Lo Lhe mlllLary or pollce or holdlng any publlc offlce or employmenL

2 lL ls commlLLed by means of a swlfL aLLack accompanled by vlolence lnLlmldaLlon LhreaL sLraLegy or sLealLh

3 1he aLLack ls dlrecLed agalnsL duly consLlLuLed auLhorlLles of Lhe hlllpplnes or any mlllLary camp or lnsLallaLlon
communlcaLlon neLworks publlc uLlllLles or oLher faclllLles needed for Lhe exerclse and conLlnued possesslon of
power

4 1he purpose of Lhe aLLack ls Lo selze or dlmlnlsh sLaLe power

noLes

ollLlcal Crlmes ulsLlngulshed from Common Crlmes

ollLlcal crlmes are Lhose dlrecLly almed agalnsL Lhe pollLlcal order as well as such common crlmes as may be
commlLLed Lo achleve a pollLlcal purpose

1he declslve facLor ls Lhe lnLenL or moLlve ArL 138 lnclLlng Lo 8ebelllon LlemenLs

1 Cffender does noL Lake arms or ls noL ln open hosLlllLy agalnsL Lhe governmenL

2 Pe lnclLes oLhers Lo Lhe execuLlon of any of Lhe acLs of rebelllon

3 1he lnclLlng ls done by means of speeches proclamaLlons wrlLlngs emblems banners or oLher represenLaLlons
Lendlng Lo Lhe same end ArL 139 SedlLlonLlemenLs

1 1he offenders rlse publlcly and LumulLuously

2 1hey employ force lnLlmldaLlon or oLher means ouLslde of legal meLhods

3 1he offenders employ any of Lhose means Lo aLLaln any of Lhe followlng ob[ecLs

a 1o prevenL Lhe promulgaLlon or execuLlon of any law or Lhe holdlng of any popular elecLlon

b 1o prevenL Lhe naLlonal CovL or any provlnclal or munlclpal govL or any publlc offlcer Lhereof from freely
exerclslng lLs or hls funcLlons or prevenL Lhe execuLlon of any admlnlsLraLlve order

c 1o lnfllcL any acL of haLe or revenge upon Lhe person or properLy of any publlc offlcer or employee

d 1o commlL for any pollLlcal or soclal end any acL of haLe or revenge agalnsL prlvaLe persons or any soclal class
and

e 1o despoll for any pollLlcal or soclal end any person munlclpallLy or provlnce or Lhe naLlonal govL of all lLs
properLy or any parL Lhereof ArL 142 lnclLlng Lo SedlLlonulfferenL AcLs unlshed

1 lnclLlng Lo SedlLlon Lo Accompllsh any of lLs Cb[ecLs

a Cffender does noL Lake dlrecL parL ln Lhe crlme of
sedlLlon

b Pe lnclLes oLhers Lo Lhe accompllshmenL of any of Lhe acLs whlch consLlLuLe sedlLlon

c 1he lnclLlng ls done by means of speeches
proclamaLlon wrlLlngs emblems carLoons banners or oLher represenLaLlons Lendlng Lo Lhe same end

2 uLLerlng sedlLlous words or speeches whlch Lend Lo dlsLurb Lhe publlc peace

3 WrlLlng publlshlng or clrculaLlng scurrllous llbels agalnsL Lhe governmenL or any of Lhe duly consLlLuLed
auLhorlLles Lhereof whlch Lend Lo dlsLurb Lhe publlc peace

a Cffender does noL Lake dlrecL parL ln Lhe crlme of
sedlLlon

b CommlLs any of Lhe followlng acLs of sedlLlon elLher 2 or 3 ArL 148 ulrecL AssaulLsAcLs punlshed

1 WlLhouL publlc uprlslng by employlng force or lnLlmldaLlon for Lhe aLLalnmenL of any of Lhe
purposes enumeraLed ln deflnlng Lhe crlmes of rebelllon and sedlLlon

LlemenLs

1 Cffender employs force or lnLlmldaLlon

2 1he alm of Lhe offender ls Lo aLLaln any of Lhe purposes of Lhe crlme of rebelllon or any
of Lhe ob[ecLs of Lhe crlme of sedlLlon

3 1here ls no publlc uprlslng

2 WlLhouL publlc uprlslng by aLLacklng by employlng force or by serlously lnLlmldaLlng or by serlously reslsLlng
any person ln auLhorlLy or any of hls agenLs whlle engaged ln Lhe performance of offlclal duLles or on occaslon of
such performance

LlemenLs

1 Cffender makes an aLLack employs force makes a serlous lnLlmldaLlon or makes a serlous reslsLance

2 1he person assaulLed ls a person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL

3 AL Lhe Llme of Lhe assaulL Lhe person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL ls engaged ln Lhe acLual performance of offlclal
duLles or LhaL he ls assaulLed by reason of Lhe pasL performance of offlclal duLles

4 Cffender knows LhaL Lhe one he ls assaulLlng ls a person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL ln Lhe exerclse of hls duLles

3 1here ls no publlc uprlslng ArL 149 lndlrecL AssaulLs LlemenLs

1 1he dlrecL assaulL ls commlLLed agalnsL an AgenL of a person ln auLhorlLy

2 1he offended parLy comes Lo Lhe ald of such AgenL of a person ln auLhorlLy

3 1he offender makes use of force or lnLlmldaLlon upon Lhe sald offended parLy ArL 131 8eslsLance and
ulsobedlence Lo A erson ln AuLhorlLy or Lhe AgenLs of Such erson8eslsLance and Serlous ulsobedlence (ar1)

1 A person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL ls engaged ln Lhe performance of offlclal duLy or glves a lawful order Lo Lhe
offender

2 1he offender reslsLs or serlously dlsobeys such person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL

3 1he acL of Lhe offender ls noL lncluded ln Lhe provlslons of ArLlcles 148 149 and 130

Slmple ulsobedlence (ar 2)

1 An agenL of a person ln auLhorlLy ls engaged ln Lhe performance of offlclal duLy or glves a lawful order Lo Lhe
offender

2 1he offender dlsobeys such agenL of a person ln auLhorlLy

3 Such dlsobedlence ls noL of a serlous naLure

noLes

ulrecL AssaulL ulsLlngulshed from 8eslsLance or Serlous ulsobedlence

1 ln dlrecL assaulL Lhe person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL musL be engaged ln performance of offlclal duLles or LhaL
he ls assaulLed by reason Lhereof buL ln reslsLance Lhe person ln auLhorlLy or hls agenL musL be ln acLual
performance of hls duLles

2 ulrecL assaulL (2nd form) ls commlLLed ln 4 ways
8eslsLance ls commlLLed only by reslsLlng or serlously dlsobeylng

3 ln boLh Lhere ls force employed buL Lhe force ln
reslsLance ls noL so serlous as Lhere ls no manlfesL
lnLenLlon Lo defy Lhe law ln dlrecL assaulL lL musL be
serlous and dellberaLe

4 When Lhe one reslsLed ls a person ln auLhorlLy Lhe use of any klnd or degree of force wlll glve rlse Lo dlrecL
assaulL

lf no force ls employed by Lhe offender ln reslsLlng or dlsobeylng Lhe crlme commlLLed ls reslsLance ArL 133
1umulLs and CLher ulsLurbances
of ubllc Crder1umulLs and CLher ulsLurbances of ubllc Crder

1 Causlng any serlous dlsLurbance ln a publlc place offlce or esLabllshmenL

2 lnLerrupLlng or dlsLurblng performances funcLlons or gaLherlngs or peaceful meeLlngs lf Lhe acL ls noL lncluded
ln ArLlcles 131 and 132

3 Maklng any ouLcry Lendlng Lo lnclLe rebelllon or sedlLlon ln any meeLlng assoclaLlon or publlc place

4 ulsplaylng placards or emblems whlch provoke a
dlsLurbance of publlc order ln such place

3 8urylng wlLh pomp Lhe body of a person who has been legally execuLed

noLes

CuLcry Lo shouL subverslve or provocaLlve words Lendlng Lo sLlr up Lhe people Lo obLaln by means of force or
vlolence any of Lhe ob[ecLs of rebelllon or sedlLlon

ClrcumsLances Cuallfylng Lhe ulsLurbance or
lnLerrupLlon

lf LumulLuous ln characLer

1umulLuous Lhe dlsLurbance or lnLerrupLlon shall be deem as such lf caused by more Lhan Lhree persons who are
armed or provlded wlLh means of vlolence ArL 133 Alarms and ScandalsAcLs unlshed as Alarms and Scandals

1 ulscharglng any flrearm rockeL flrecracker or oLher exploslve wlLhln any Lown or publlc place calculaLed Lo
cause (whlch produces) alarm or danger

2 lnsLlgaLlng or Laklng an acLlve parL ln any charlvarl or oLher dlsorderly meeLlng offenslve Lo anoLher or pre[udlclal
Lo publlc LranqulllLy

3 ulsLurblng Lhe publlc peace whlle wanderlng abouL aL nlghL or whlle engaged ln any oLher nocLurnal
amusemenLs

4 Causlng any dlsLurbance or scandal ln publlc places whlle lnLoxlcaLed or oLherwlse provlded ArLlcle 133 ls noL
appllcable ArL 132 ersons ln AuLhorlLy and AgenLs of ersons ln AuLhorlLyersons ln AuLhorlLy

Any person dlrecLly vesLed wlLh [urlsdlcLlon wheLher as an lndlvldual or as a member of some courL or
governmenLal corporaLlon board or commlsslon shall be deemed a person ln auLhorlLy A barrlo capLaln and a
barangay chalrman shall also be deemed a person ln auLhorlLy

(ersons wlLh Lhe power and auLhorlLy Lo govern and execuLe Lhe laws)

AgenLs of ersons ln AuLhorlLy

A person who by dlrecL provlslon of law or by elecLlon or by appolnLmenL by compeLenL auLhorlLy ls charged wlLh
Lhe malnLenance of publlc order and Lhe proLecLlon and securlLy of llfe and properLy such as a barrlo councllman
barrlo
pollceman and barangay leader and any person who comes Lo Lhe ald of persons ln auLhorlLy shall be deemed an
agenL of a person ln auLhorlLy

noLes

ln applylng Lhe provlslons of ArLlcles 148 and 131 of Lhls Code Leachers professors and persons charged wlLh Lhe
supervlslon of publlc or duly recognlzed prlvaLe schools colleges and unlverslLles and lawyers ln Lhe acLual
performance of Lhelr professlonal duLles or on Lhe occaslon of such performance shall be deemed persons
ln auLhorlLy ArL 136 uellverlng rlsoners from !all LlemenLs

1 1here ls a person conflned ln a [all or penal esLabllshmenL

2 1he offender removes Lherefrom such person or helps Lhe escape of such person

Cuallfylng ClrcumsLance

WhaL consLlLuLes Lhe quallfylng clrcumsLance ls Lhe offenders acL of employlng brlbery as a means of removlng
or dellverlng Lhe prlsoner from [all and noL Lhe offenders acL of recelvlng or agreelng Lo recelve a brlbe as a
conslderaLlon fro commlLLlng Lhe offense ArL 137 Lvaslon of Servlce of SenLenceLlemenLs

1 Cffender ls a convlcL by flnal [udgmenL

2 Pe ls servlng hls senLence whlch conslsLs ln deprlvaLlon of llberLy

3 Pe evades Lhe servlce of Lhe senLence by escaplng durlng Lhe Lerm of hls senLence

Cuallfylng ClrcumsLances

1 by means of unlawful enLry (by scallng)

2 by breaklng doors wlndows gaLes walls roofs or floors

3 by uslng plcklocks false keys dlsgulse decelL vlolence or lnLlmldaLlon or

4 Lhru connlvance wlLh oLher convlcLs or employees of penal lnsLlLuLlon ArL 138 Lvaslon on Cccaslon of
ulsordersLlemenLs

1 1he offender ls a convlcL by flnal [udgmenL who ls conflned ln a penal lnsLlLuLlon

2 1here ls a dlsorder resulLlng from conflagraLlon
earLhquake exploslon slmllar caLasLrophe or muLlny ln whlch he has noL parLlclpaLed

3 1he offender evades Lhe servlce of hls senLence by leavlng Lhe penal lnsLlLuLlon where he ls conflned on Lhe
occaslon of such dlsorder or durlng Lhe muLlny

4 1he offender falls Lo glve hlmself up Lo Lhe auLhorlLles wlLhln 48 hours followlng Lhe lssuance of a proclamaLlon
by Lhe chlef execuLlve announclng Lhe passlng away of such calamlLy ArL 160 Commlsslon of AnoLher Crlme
uurlng Servlce of enalLy lmposed for
AnoLher revlous Cffense Cuasl8ecldlvlsm

1 1he offender was already convlcLed by flnal [udgmenL of one offense

2 Pe commlLLed a new felony before beglnnlng Lo serve such senLence or whlle servlng Lhe same

Cuasl8ecldlvlsm ulsLlngulshed from 8elLeraclon

8elLeraclon requlres LhaL Lhe offender agalnsL who lL ls consldered shall have served ouL hls senLences for Lhe prlor
offenses ArL 161 lorglng Lhe Seal of Lhe CovL
SlgnaLure or SLamp of Lhe Chlef LxecuLlve AcLs unlshed

1 lorglng Lhe CreaL Seal of Lhe CovernmenL of Lhe
hlllpplnes

2 lorglng Lhe slgnaLure of Lhe presldenL

3 lorglng Lhe sLamp of Lhe presldenL ArL 162 uslng lorged SlgnaLure or CounLerfelL Seal or SLamp LlemenLs

1 1haL Lhe CreaL Seal of Lhe 8epubllc was counLerfelLed or Lhe slgnaLure or sLamp of Lhe Chlef LxecuLlve was
forged by anoLher person

2 1he offender knew of Lhe counLerfelLlng or forgery

3 Pe used Lhe counLerfelL seal or forged slgnaLure or sLamp ArL 163 Maklng and lmporLlng and uLLerlng lalse
ColnsLlemenLs

1 1here be false or counLerfelLed colns

2 1he offender elLher made lmporLed or uLLered such colns

3 1haL ln case of uLLerlng such false or counLerfelLed colns he connlved wlLh Lhe counLerfelLers or lmporLers

noLes

Coln ls a plece of meLal sLamped wlLh cerLaln marks and made currenL aL a cerLaln value

CounLerfelLlng means Lhe lmlLaLlon of a legal or genulne coln Lhere musL be an lmlLaLlon of Lhe pecullar deslgn of
a genulne coln

uLLer means Lo pass counLerfelLed colns lncludes Lhelr dellvery or acL of glvlng Lhem away ArL 164 MuLllaLlon
of Colns AcLs unlshed

1 MuLllaLlng colns of Lhe legal currency wlLh furLher requlremenL LhaL Lhere be lnLenL Lo damage or Lo defraud
anoLher

2 lmporLlng or uLLerlng such muLllaLed colns wlLh Lhe furLher requlremenL LhaL Lhere musL be connlvance wlLh
Lhe muLllaLor or lmporLer ln case of uLLerlng ArL 163 Selllng of lalse or MuLllaLed Colns WlLhouL Connlvance
LlemenLs

1 ossesslon of coln counLerfelLed or muLllaLed by anoLher person wlLh lnLenL Lo uLLer Lhe same knowlng LhaL lL
ls false or muLllaLed

a ossesslon
b WlLh lnLenL Lo uLLer
c knowledge

2 AcLually uLLerlng such false or muLllaLed colns knowlng Lhe same Lo be false and muLllaLed

a AcLually uLLerlng
b knowledge ArL 166 lorglng 1reasury or 8ank noLes
or CLher uocumenLs ayable Lo 8earerAcLs unlshable

1 lorglng or falslflcaLlon of Lreasury or bank noLes or oLher documenLs payable Lo bearer

2 lmporLaLlon of such false or forged obllgaLlons or noLes

3 uLLerlng of such false or forged obllgaLlons or noLes ln connlvance wlLh Lhe forgers or lmporLers

noLes

lorglng commlLLed by glvlng Lo a Lreasury or bank noLe or any lnsLrumenL payable Lo bearer or Lo order Lhe
appearance of a Lrue and genulne documenL Lo forge an lnsLrumenL ls Lo make false lnsLrumenL lnLended Lo be
passed for Lhe genulne
one

lalslflcaLlon commlLLed by eraslng subsLlLuLlng
counLerfelLlng or alLerlng by any means Lhe flgures leLLers words or slgns conLalned Lhereln

lmporLaLlon means Lo brlng Lhem lnLo Lhe hlllpplnes whlch presupposes LhaL Lhe obllgaLlons or noLes are forged
or falslfled ln a forelgn counLry

uLLerlng means offerlng obllgaLlons or noLes knowlng Lhem Lo be false or forged wheLher such offer ls accepLed
or noL wlLh a represenLaLlon by words or acLlons LhaL Lhey are genulne and wlLh an lnLenL Lo defraud

CbllgaLlon or SecurlLy all bonds cerLlflcaLes of
lndebLedness naLlonal bank noLes coupons Lreasury noLes fracLlonal noLes cerLlflcaLes of deposlLs bllls checks
drafLs for money and oLher represenLaLlves of value under any acL of Congress