Network Fundamentals IOS Mode: User EXEC mode Privileged EXEC mode Global Configuration mode - You can

can see some, No touch at all - You can see all, No touch yet - You cant see anything, you can touch everything

On a Router:
Router> Router# Router(config)# Router(config-if)# Router(config-subif)# Router(config-line)# user EXEC mode privileged EXEC mode global configuration mode interface configuration mode sub-interface configuration mode line configuration mode

On a Switch:
Switch> Switch# Switch(config)# Switch(config-if)# Switch(config-line)# user EXEC mode privileged EXEC mode global configuration mode interface configuration mode line configuration mode

Basic Configuration: a. Naming: In the global configuration mode, enter the hostname.
Router(config)# hostname <name> eg: Router(config)# hostname Manila Manila(config)# Switch(config)# hostname <name> eg: Switch(config)# hostname Switch_Admin Switch_Admin(config)#

b. Configure the Message-of-the-Day

Manila(config)# banner motd #message# where # are delimiters and message is the banner message. eg: Manila(config)# banner motd #Warning: Authorized Access Only! #

c. Console password
Manila(config)# line console 0 Manila (config-line)# password <password> Manila (config-line)# login Manila (config-line)# exit eg: Manila(config)# line console 0 Manila (config-line)# password cisco Manila (config-line)# login Manila (config-line)# exit

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Network Fundamentals d. Virtual terminal password

Manila(config)# line vty 0 15 Manila (config-line)# password <password> Manila (config-line)# login Manila (config-line)# exit eg: Manila(config)# line vty 0 15 Manila (config-line)# password cisco Manila (config-line)# login Manila (config-line)# exit

e. Configure the privileged (enable) password

Manila(config)# enable password <password> eg: Manila(config)# enable password class

f.

Configure the enable secret

Manila(config)# enable secret <password> eg: Manila(config)# enable secret class

Interface configuration: serial interface a. Enter global configuration

Manila(config)# interface serial <interface/port number> eg: Manila(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

b. Enter the Serial IP address

Manila(config-if)# ip address <ip> <subnet mask> eg: Manila(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

c. Enter serial interface description

Manila(config-if)# description <description> eg: Manila(config-if)# description connection to Cebu s0/1

Clock Rate command: if the serial interface is a DCE, configure the clock rate.
Manila(config-if)# clock rate <rate> eg: Manila(config-if)# clock rate 64000

d. Issue the no shutdown command

Manila(config-if)# no shutdown
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Network Fundamentals Interface configuration: FastEthernet interface a. Enter global configuration

Manila(config)# interface FastEthernet <interface/port number> eg: Manila(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

b. Enter the FastEthernet IP address

Manila(config-if)# ip address <ip> <subnet mask> eg: Manila(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

c. Enter FastEthernet interface description

Manila(config-if)# description <description> eg: Manila(config-if)# description connection to LAN

d. Issue the no shutdown command

Manila(config-if)# no shutdown

Saving/Backing up configuration Copy the running configuration to NVRAM. Enter privileged EXEC mode.
Manila# copy <source> <destination> eg: Manila# copy running-config startup-config

Copy the configuration from NVRAM to running configuration. Enter privileged EXEC mode.
Manila# copy <source> <destination> eg: Manila# copy startup-config running-config

Saving/Backing up configuration from a remote storage Note: Check network connectivity before copying/saving the configuration file. Copy the startup configuration to a TFTP server. Enter privileged EXEC mode.
Manila# copy running-config tftp

Copy the startup configuration from TFTP server to NVRAM. Enter privileged EXEC mode.
Manila# copy tftp running-config

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Network Fundamentals

The show Commands here are some of the show commands available.
Router# show controllers interface controllers status Router# show flash: display information about flash: file system Router# show history display the session command history Router# show interface interface status and configuration Router# show ip interface IP interface status and configuration Router# show ip interface brief brief summary of IP status and configuration Router# show ip route IP routing table Router# show protocols active network routing protocols Router# show running-configuration current operating configuration Router# show sessions information about telnet connections Router# show startup-configuration contents of startup configuration (NVRAM) Router# show version system hardware and software status

Verifying network connectivity Using the Ping command On the Host command prompt, use the ping command to verify network connectivity.
eg: c:\> ping 127.0.0.1

Using Tracert Command On the Host command prompt, use the tracert command to verify network connectivity.
c:\>tracert 11.22.3.25 or c:\>tracert www.eastasia.edu.ph

Using Traceroute Command On the Router/Switch prompt, use the traceroute command to verify network connectivity.
eg: Router# traceroute 11.22.3.25 or Route# tracert www.eastasia.edu.ph

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