Member

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14

Mz.i [KN-m]
Mz.pos [KN-m] Mz.j [KN-m] Fy.i [KN]
Fy.j [KN]
-80.4328
67.3304
-124.8653 113.1031
-114.8185
54.6339
-114.8185 121.0374
-124.8653
67.3305
-80.4328 128.9718
-62.5005
75.671
-128.2479 109.2968
-118.063
51.3894
-118.063 121.0374
-128.2479
75.671
-62.5005
132.778
-7.5569
10.1849
10.1849
5.0691
1.1786
1.1786
-2.4899
-0.9171
7.5569
7.5569
-10.1849
-5.0691
-13.7733
27.0894
27.0894
10.2157
-53.3433
62.5005
62.5005
33.0983
13.7733
13.7733
-27.0894
-10.2157
53.3433
53.3433
-62.5005
-33.0983
-1.1786
2.4899
2.4899
0.9171

f'c
fy
db
beta=
Asuume:
pg
beta=
d'=
d''=

21 Mpa
415 Mpa
28 mm
0.85
0.02
0.85
40 mm
110 mm

0.7
0.8

fs'

443.84615

-128.9718
-121.0374
-113.1031
-132.778
-121.0374
-109.2968
5.0691
-0.9171
-5.0691
10.2157
33.0983
-10.2157
-33.0983
0.9171

Fx.i [KN]
22.8826
18.7306
22.8826
-33.0983
-28.0292
-33.0983
-263.297
-524.1422
-263.297
-242.7174
-118.7783
-242.7174
-118.7783
-524.1422

415

745053039.6
From (Pu)
Ag
Ast
As
As'

=
=
=
=

90000
2463.00864
1231.50432
1231.50432

Pu
Pumax

=
=

1809278.717 N
1447422.974 N

Pb
=
Mb
=
Pn
=
a
=
Mno
=
Parts of Mno
A
=
B
=
C
=
Mno
where Pu = 0
a
=
Mno
=
Parts of Muo

735103.4734
171676582.6
189000
64.96457986
135841645.4

mm^2
mm^2
mm^2
mm^2

N
Nmm
N
mm
Nmm

40882686.78
38740786.45
56218172.22
50.44894687 mm
116428013.7 Nmm

cover=
b=
h=
d=
cb=
ab=
Cc=
Cs=

40
300
300
260
153.69458
130.64039
699579.31
511074.29

A=
59240238.15
B=
56218172.22
C=
56218172.22
using calculator solve for a
a
27.01727823 mm
Cc=
Cs=
solve it using calculator
fs'=
285.9827302
using calculator solve for a
a
16.13384624 mm
fs'=
195.6308057

A
B
C

=
=
=

33708621.39
26501220.06
56218172.22

phi here is =
Mu
=

0.9
104785212.3

2500

2000

In Kn and m
Pu
=
Pumax
=
Pb
Mb
Pn
Mno
Pu
Mu
Pu
Mu
Factored
X

3000

1809.278717 kN
1447.422974 kN

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

735.1034734
171.6765826
189
135.8416454
132.3
95.08915181
0
104.7852123

kN
kNm
kN
kNm

1500
1000
500
0
0

kN
kNm

0
0
33.58716
120.1736
95.08915
104.7852

1809.278717
1447.422974
1447.422974
514.5724314
132.3
0

By Ratio and Proportion

10.7736325 33.587162

1.) Pure Axiam Compression

Pn
=
Pu
=

2584.683882
1809.278717

2.) Pu Max
Pnmax
=
Pumax
=

2067.747105
1447.422974

3.)
Pb
Pub
Mb
Mub

=
=
=
=

735.1034734
514.5724314
171.6765826
120.1736078

4.)
Pn
Pu
Mno
Muo

=
=
=
=

189
132.3
135.8416454
95.08915181

5.)
Pn

50

Pu
Mn
Mu

=
=
=

0
116.4280137
104.7852123

Fx.j [KN]
22.8826
18.7306
22.8826
-33.0983
-28.0292
-33.0983
-253.8155
-513.3062
-253.8155
-231.8814
-109.2968
-231.8814
-109.2968
-513.3062

80.4328
114.8185
124.8653
62.5005
118.063
128.2479

> first floor

>2nd floor
10.1849
-2.4899
-10.1849
27.0894
62.5005
-27.0894
-62.5005
2.4899
Grasp
b=
h=
Ag=

67.3304 124.8653
54.6339 114.8185
67.3305 80.4328
75.671 128.2479
51.3894 118.063
75.671 62.5005

263.297
524.1422
263.297
242.7174
118.7783
242.7174
118.7783
524.1422

(dimension)
300 mm
300 mm
90000 mm^2

Ag=

36287.683

mm

mm
mm
mm
N
N

300 mm
300 mm

d q sure kng As'fy ba gagamitin or As'fs; ba ang gagamitin

171676583
fs' = 600(c-d'/c)
where c is not equal to cb

c=
a=
c=
a=

fs' = 600(c-d'/c)

Factored
Series2

Unfactored

100

Unfactored
X
0
0
47.98166
171.67658
135.84165
116.42801

150

200

Y
2584.684
2067.747
2067.747
735.1035
189
0

By Ratio and Proportion

10.77363 47.98166

Quadratic formula
a=
4551.75
b=
38828.29924
c=
-29556103.68

Quadratic formula
a=
4551.75
b=
227828.2992
c=
-29556103.7

76.42892
64.96458

c=
a=

59.3517022
50.44894687

-80.6962
-68.5918

c=
a=

-109.404605
-92.9939141

Member
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14

Mz.i [KN-m]Mz.pos [KN-m] Mz.j [KN-m]Fy.i [KN] Fy.j [KN] Fx.i [KN] Fx.j [KN]
-93.1665
61.5962 -120.186 115.3697
-125.02 28.8432 28.8432
-112.6734
55.5991 -112.673 120.1946 -120.195 24.6882 24.6882
-120.1861
61.5962 -93.1665 125.0196
-115.37 28.8432 28.8432
-77.6791
67.8655 -124.446 111.8434 -128.546 -40.2125 -40.2125
-114.7667
53.5058 -114.767 120.1946 -120.195 -35.6383 -35.6383
-124.4461
67.8655 -77.6791 128.5459 -111.843 -40.2125 -40.2125
15.3753
15.3753 -30.1019 -11.3693 -11.3693 -247.531 -236.695
63.0646
63.0646 -77.6791 -40.2125 -40.2125 -121.325 -111.843
-0.494
1.1825
1.1825
0.4191
0.4191 -514.272 -503.436
-6.3302
9.6794
9.6794
4.5742
4.5742 -258.222 -248.741
0.494
0.494
-1.1825
-0.4191
-0.4191 -514.272 -503.436
6.3302
6.3302
-9.6794
-4.5742
-4.5742 -258.222 -248.741
-15.3753
30.1019 30.1019 11.3693 11.3693 -247.531 -236.695
-63.0646
77.6791 77.6791 40.2125 40.2125 -121.325 -111.843

Beam3
Mu
=
120.1861 KN-m
beta
=
fy
=
415 Mpa

=
fc'
=
21 Mpa
cover
=
Calculate for rho, rho max, ku and phiku
b
=
0.021611965
max
=
0.016208974
min
=
0.003373494
R
=
0.376847291
ku
=
5.459250255
ku
=
4.913325229
Since we already have computed Mu from Grasp solve for the dimensions
For beams assume b = 2/3d
Mu=(0.9) (ku)(bd^2 )
d=
332.2946 =
350 mm
b=
221.5298 =
250 mm
h=
400 mm
Calculate for As and bar diameter
As
=
Mz.pos [KN-m]

Solve for using quadratic formula

a
=
1.33367E+11
b
=
-11438437500
c
=
120186100

=
=

choose smaller!!

0.073507177
0.012259619

0.85
0.9
50 mm

0.01226 -

max
0.016208974

After getting the dimensions change the cross section of your beam on Grasp to
h=
400
b=
250
Member
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14

Mz.i [KN-m]Mz.pos [KN-m] Mz.j [KN-m]Fy.i [KN] Fy.j [KN] Fx.i [KN] Fx.j [KN]
-80.4328
67.3304 -124.865 113.1031 -128.972 22.8826 22.8826
-114.8185
54.6339 -114.819 121.0374 -121.037 18.7306 18.7306
-124.8653
67.3305 -80.4328 128.9718 -113.103 22.8826 22.8826
-62.5005
75.671 -128.248 109.2968 -132.778 -33.0983 -33.0983
-118.063
51.3894 -118.063 121.0374 -121.037 -28.0292 -28.0292
-128.2479
75.671 -62.5005 132.778 -109.297 -33.0983 -33.0983
13.7733
13.7733 -27.0894 -10.2157 -10.2157 -242.717 -231.881
53.3433
53.3433 -62.5005 -33.0983 -33.0983 -118.778 -109.297
-1.1786
2.4899
2.4899
0.9171
0.9171 -524.142 -513.306
-7.5569
10.1849 10.1849
5.0691
5.0691 -263.297 -253.816
1.1786
1.1786
-2.4899
-0.9171
-0.9171 -524.142 -513.306
7.5569
7.5569 -10.1849
-5.0691
-5.0691 -263.297 -253.816
-13.7733
27.0894 27.0894 10.2157 10.2157 -242.717 -231.881
-53.3433
62.5005 62.5005 33.0983 33.0983 -118.778 -109.297

Beam 1 &3
Mu
=
124.8653 KN-m
beta
=
fy
=
415 Mpa

=
fc'
=
21 Mpa
cover
=
Calculate for rho, rho max, ku and phiku
b
=
0.021611965
max
=
0.016208974
min
=
0.003373494
R
=
0.376847291
ku
=
5.459250255
ku
=
4.913325229
Since we already have computed Mu from Grasp solve for the dimensions
For beams assume b = 2/3d
Mu=(0.9) (ku)(bd^2 )
d=
336.5523 =
350 mm
b=
224.3682 =
250 mm
h=
400 mm
Calculate for As and bar diameter
As
=
1418.28521

Solve for using quadratic formula

0.85
0.9
50 mm

a
b
c

=
=
=

1.33367E+11
-11438437500
124865300

=
=

0.072928874
0.012837922

choose smaller!!

0.012838 -

max
0.016208974

Range of As
bd
1123.318

maxbd
1418.28521

If we will use a diameter =

As
=
615.7521601

28 mm

Solving for number of steel

N
=
1.824302486
N
=
2
Checking if N*As is within the range
Range of As
bd
N*As
1123.318
1231.50432

maxbd
1418.285

Within the range so accept

Check spacing
S = b-Ndb / N+1
S
=
S
=

64.66666667 mm
65

At mid Span
Beam 1 &3
Mu
=
67.3304 KN-m
fy
=
415 Mpa
fc'
=
21 Mpa
Calculate for rho, rho max, ku and phiku
b
=
0.021611965
max
=
0.016208974
min
=
0.003373494
R
=
0.376847291
ku
=
5.459250255
ku
=
4.913325229

beta

cover

=
=
=

0.85
0.9
50 mm

Since we already have computed Mu from Grasp solve for the dimensions
For beams assume b = 2/3d
Mu=(0.9) (ku)(bd^2 )
d=
273.9317 =
350 mm
b=
182.6211 =
250 mm
h=
400 mm
Calculate for As and bar diameter
As
=
1418.28521

Solve for using quadratic formula

a
=
1.33367E+11
b
=
-11438437500
c
=
67330400

=
=

0.079409201
0.006357595

choose smaller!!

0.006358 -

max
0.016208974

Range of As
bd
556.2896

maxbd
1418.28521

If we will use a diameter =

As
=
490.8738521

25 mm

Solving for number of steel

N
=
1.13326377
N
=
2
minimum N for beam should be two so use N =
Checking if N*As is within the range
Range of As
bd
N*As
556.2896
981.7477042
Since within the range therefore accept!
Check spacing
S = b-Ndb / N+1
S
=
S
=

66.66666667 mm
67

maxbd
1418.285

(first floor)

(second floor)

Absolute value of moment for first floor and second floor

93.1665
61.5962 120.1861
112.6734
55.5991 112.6734
120.1861
61.5962 93.1665
77.6791
67.8655 124.4461
114.7667
53.5058 114.7667
124.4461
67.8655 77.6791

Beam 1& 3

Max moment for Floor 1

120.1861 Kn-m

Beam 4& 6

max moment for Floor 2

124.4461 Kn-m

Beam6
Mu
=
124.4461 KN-m
beta
=
fy
=
415 Mpa

=
fc'
=
21 Mpa
cover
=
Calculate for rho, rho max, ku and phiku
b
=
0.021611965
max
=
0.016208974
min
=
0.003373494
R
=
0.376847291
ku
=
5.459250255
ku
=
4.913325229
Since we already have computed Mu from Grasp solve for the dimensions
For beams assume b = 2/3d
Mu=(0.9) (ku)(bd^2 )
d=
336.1752056 =
350 mm
b=
224.1168037 =
250 mm
h=
400 mm
Calculate for As and bar diameter
As
=
0

Solve for using quadratic formula

a
=
1.33367E+11
b
=
-11438437500
c
=
124446100

=
=

choose smaller!!

0.072981136
0.01278566

0.85
0.9
50 mm


0.012786 -

max
0.016208974

After getting the dimensions change the cross section of your beam on Grasp to
d=
400
b=
250
Absolute value of moment for first floor and second floor
80.4328
67.3304 124.8653
114.8185
54.6339 114.8185
124.8653
67.3305 80.4328
62.5005
75.671 128.2479
118.063
51.3894 118.063
128.2479
75.671 62.5005
Maximum bending moment floor 1
beam 1 &3
=
124.8653

Maximum bending moment at mid span floor 1

beam 1 &3
=
67.3304

Maximum bending moment floor 2

beam 4 & 6
=
128.2479

Maximum bending moment at midspan floor 2

beam 4 & 6
=
75.671

Beam 4 & 6
Mu
=
128.2479 KN-m
beta
=
fy
=
415 Mpa

=
fc'
=
21 Mpa
cover
=
Calculate for rho, rho max, ku and phiku
b
=
0.021611965
max
=
0.016208974
min
=
0.003373494
R
=
0.376847291
ku
=
5.459250255
ku
=
4.913325229
Since we already have computed Mu from Grasp solve for the dimensions
For beams assume b = 2/3d
Mu=(0.9) (ku)(bd^2 )
d=
339.5643 =
350 mm
b=
226.3762 =
250 mm
h=
400 mm
Calculate for As and bar diameter
As
=
1418.28521

Solve for using quadratic formula

0.85
0.9
50 mm

a
b
c

=
=
=

1.33367E+11
-11438437500
128247900

=
=

0.072503787
0.013263009

choose smaller!!

0.013263 -

max
0.016208974

Range of As
bd
1160.513

maxbd
1418.28521

If we will use a diameter =

As
=
615.7521601

28 mm

Solving for number of steel

N
=
1.884708377
N
=
2
Checking if N*As is within the range
Range of As
bd
N*As
1160.513
1231.50432

maxbd
1418.285

Within the range so accept

Check spacing
S = b-Ndb / N+1
S
=
S
=

64.66666667 mm
65

At mid Span
Beam 4 & 6
Mu
=
75.671 KN-m
fy
=
415 Mpa
fc'
=
21 Mpa
Calculate for rho, rho max, ku and phiku
b
=
0.021611965
max
=
0.016208974
min
=
0.003373494
R
=
0.376847291
ku
=
5.459250255
ku
=
4.913325229

beta

cover

=
=
=

0.85
0.9
50 mm

Since we already have computed Mu from Grasp solve for the dimensions
For beams assume b = 2/3d
Mu=(0.9) (ku)(bd^2 )
d=
284.8055 =
350 mm
b=
189.8703 =
250 mm
h=
400 mm
Calculate for As and bar diameter
As
=
1418.28521

Solve for using quadratic formula

a
=
1.33367E+11
b
=
-11438437500
c
=
75671000

=
=

0.078542835
0.007223961

choose smaller!!

0.007224 -

max
0.016208974

Range of As
bd
632.0966

maxbd
1418.28521

If we will use a diameter =

As
=
490.8738521

25 mm

Solving for number of steel

N
=
1.287696563
N
=
2
Checking if N*As is within the range
Range of As
bd
N*As
632.0966
981.7477042
Within the range so accept
Check spacing
S = b-Ndb / N+1
S
=
S
=

66.66666667 mm
67

maxbd
1418.285

ment at mid span floor 1

ment at midspan floor 2

Member
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14

Mz.i [KN-m]Mz.pos [KN-m]

Mz.j [KN-m]Fy.i [KN] Fy.j [KN] Fx.i [KN] Fx.j [KN]
-80.4328 67.3304 -124.865 113.1031 -128.972 22.8826 22.8826
-114.819 54.6339 -114.819 121.0374 -121.037 18.7306 18.7306
-124.865 67.3305 -80.4328 128.9718 -113.103 22.8826 22.8826
-62.5005
75.671 -128.248 109.2968 -132.778 -33.0983 -33.0983
-118.063 51.3894 -118.063 121.0374 -121.037 -28.0292 -28.0292
-128.248
75.671 -62.5005 132.778 -109.297 -33.0983 -33.0983
13.7733 13.7733 -27.0894 -10.2157 -10.2157 -242.717 -231.881
53.3433 53.3433 -62.5005 -33.0983 -33.0983 -118.778 -109.297
-1.1786
2.4899
2.4899
0.9171
0.9171 -524.142 -513.306
-7.5569 10.1849 10.1849
5.0691
5.0691 -263.297 -253.816
1.1786
1.1786
-2.4899
-0.9171
-0.9171 -524.142 -513.306
7.5569
7.5569 -10.1849
-5.0691
-5.0691 -263.297 -253.816
-13.7733 27.0894 27.0894 10.2157 10.2157 -242.717 -231.881
-53.3433 62.5005 62.5005 33.0983 33.0983 -118.778 -109.297

For Floor 1 Beam 1 & 3

Vu

Beam Dimensions
b=
d=
Other data
=
fc =
fyv =

Solving for Vc and Vc

Vc =
Vc =
Converting it to KN
Vc=
Vc=

128.9718

250 mm
350 mm

=
=

<

2Vc=

50
400

0.85
21 MPa
275 MPa

1/6 ((f'c)^(1/2)) bwd

66829.23 N
66.82923 kN
56.80484

Since Vu> Vc shear reinforcement is required

Solving for Vs
Vs = (Vu - Vc) /
Vs =
84.9023 kN
Vs =
72.16696 kN
Since Vs < 2 Vc
adopt smax (d/2,600)
Smax =

cover
h

175 mm

133.6585

Solve for Av min

Avmin

53.0303 mm^2

Solve for Av where db

Av

=
157.0796 mm^2

Vumax

128.9718

Vu

111.8586

Vc=

56.80484

10 mm

d = 0.35

X
V at midspan =
L/2=

2.8

By ratio and proportion you can find for x

Vumax-Vmidspan/(L/2)
x

=
=

Vc/x
1.161774

By Ratio and proportion you can solve for vu

vu/d
=
Vumax- Vmidspan/(L/2)
vu
=
17.11323
Vu

111.8586

At x = 0 - 1000
Vu

111.8586

Vs
=
64.76909
S
=
233.4279
Since at the start S > Smax, adopt 150mm as your S all through out the length of 2.55m
n

17

For Floor 2 Beam 4 & 6t

Vu
=
132.778
Beam Dimensions
b=
250
d=
350
Other data
=
0.85
fc =
21
fyv =
275

mm
mm

cover
h

=
=

MPa
MPa

Solving for Vc and Vc

Vc =
1/6 ((f'c)^(1/2)) bwd
Vc =
66829.23 N
Converting it to KN
Vc=
66.82923 kN
Vc=

56.80484

Since Vu> Vc shear reinforcement is required

Solving for Vs
Vs = (Vu - Vc) /
Vs =
89.38018 kN
<
2Vc=
Vs =
75.97316 kN
Since Vs < 2 Vc
adopt smax (d/2,600)
Smax =
175 mm

Solve for Av min

Avmin
=

53.0303 mm^2

Solve for Av where db

=
Av
=
157.0796 mm^2
Vumax

10

132.778

Vu

114.7131

Vc=

56.80484

d = 0.35

X
V at midspan =

-7.934
L/2=

2.8

By ratio and proportion you can find for x

Vumax-0/(L/2)
=
x
=

Vc/x
1.100572

By Ratio and proportion you can solve for vu

vu/d
=
Vumax/(L/2)
vu
=
18.06488
Vu

114.7131

At x = 0 - 1000
Vu
=

114.7131

Vs
=
68.12739
S
=
221.9212
Since at the start S > Smax, adopt 150mm as your S all through out the length o
n

17

50
400

133.6585

mm

V at midspan =

your S all through out the length of 2.55m

-11.741

DEAD LOAD

Live Load

pdl
pll

=
=

Mdl
Mll

=
=

GIVEN:
f'c =
fy =
1 =

160.13 KN
143.86 KN
0.37 Knm
0.34 KNm

21
415
0.85

column dimension
b=
300 mm
h=
300 mm
assume
qa =
240 kPa
s =
16 kN/m^3
conc =
23.5 kN/m^3
base from soil surface =
1.5 m
Assume Square Section so B=L
Determine the required base area of footing (A = BL)
q = P/BL + - 6M/BL^2
qnet = qa - qbackfill
qnet = qa - sH
Assume a combined density of soil and concrete
s = backfill = 23.5 + 16 /2
backfill =
19.75 kN/m^3
qnet =
P = PDL + PLL
P=
M = MDL + MLL
M=

210.375 kPa

303.99 kN

0.71 kN-m

q = P/BL + - 6M/BL^2
B=L
210.375 = (253.34 / B^2) + 6(0.6)/(B^3)
P / B^2 =
303.99
6M / B^3 =
4.26
Using the calculator,
210.375 B^3
Plus
B=
1.209024302
L=
1.209024302

equals
Minus
B=
L=

qu max = Pu/BL + 6Mu/BL^2

qu min = Pu/BL - 6Mu/BL^2
Pu = 1.4PDL + 1.7PLL =
Mu = 1.4MDL + 1.7MLL =
Pu/BL =
6Mu / BL^2 =
qu max =
324.3963862
qu min =
316.9544369

320.6754
3.720975
kPa
kPa

303.99 B
1.195009
1.195009

468.744 kN
1.096 kN-m

plus minus

4.26