LT1716 SOT-23, 44V, Over-the-Top, Micropower, Precision Rail-to-Rail Comparator FEATURES

n n n n n n n n n n

DESCRIPTION
The LT1716 comparator operates on any total power supply voltage between 2.7V and 44V drawing 35A of quiescent current. The LT1716 has a unique input stage that can be taken 44V above V, independent of V+ supply. (Built-in resistors protect the inputs for faults below the negative supply of up to 5V.) The inputs can withstand 44V both differential and common mode. The output stage includes a class B pull-up current source, eliminating the need for an external resistive pull-up and saving power. Output voltage swings to within 35mV of the negative supply and 55mV of the positive supply, which makes the comparator a good choice for low voltage single supply operation. The output stage is also designed to drive loads connected to a higher supply than the LT1716 supply, the same as an open collector output stage. The LT1716 is available in a SOT-23 5-lead package.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Over-The-Top, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Operates from 2.7V to 44V Over-The-Top: Input Common Mode Range Extends 44V Above V, Independent of V+ Micropower: 35A IQ Offset Voltage: 1.5mV Max Valid Output with Either Input 5V Below V Rail-to-Rail Output Swing Output Can Drive Loads Above V+ Internal Pull-Up Current 40C to 125C Operating Temperature Range Low Prole (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOT) Package

APPLICATIONS
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Power Supply Monitors Relay/Lamp Driver Oscillators Peak Detector Level Shifting

TYPICAL APPLICATION
Lamp Monitor
5V TO 44V 1M LAMP ON/OFF RS 0.15 1W 0.25A TO 2.5A RS 0.04 IL CMPD6001 IB (A) 4 3V 0.1F

Input Bias Current vs Input Bias Voltage

12 8 4 6n VS = 5V, 0V INPUT BELOW SUPPLY INPUT ABOVE SUPPLY +IN = 10V

100k 5k

5 1 LAMP GOOD

3n 0 3n 6n +IN = 2V +IN = 2V

LT1716 3 2
1716 TA01

100m 0.5m 1m 1.5m 10 5 0 5 10 VIN (V) 15 20 45

1716 TA02

1716fa

LT1716 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

(Note 1)

PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW OUT 1 V 2 +IN 3 + 4 IN 5 V+

Supply Voltage (V+ to V) .........................................44V Differential Input Voltage ..........................................44V Input Voltage.....................................................44V, 5V Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2) ............ Indenite Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) LT1716C/LT1716I ................................ 40C to 85C LT1716H............................................ 40C to 125C Specied Temperature Range (Note 4) LT1716C/LT1716I ................................ 40C to 85C LT1716H............................................ 40C to 125C Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 150C Storage Temperature Range .................. 65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................... 300C

S5 PACKAGE 5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23 TJMAX = 150C, JA = 250C/W

ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH LT1716CS5#PBF LT1716IS5#PBF LT1716HS5#PBF TAPE AND REEL LT1716CS5#TRPBF LT1716IS5#TRPBF LT1716HS5#TRPBF PART MARKING* LTYD LTYD LTYD PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE 40C to 85C 40C to 85C 40C to 125C

Consult LTC Marketing for parts specied with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identied by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage

The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 40C TA 85C, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V = 0V; VCM = V+/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
CONDITIONS 0.5V < VCM < (VCC 1V) 0C < TA < 70C 40C < TA < 85C 0C < TA < 70C 40C < TA < 85C VCM = V+/2 VCM = 0V VCM = 44V VCM = V+/2 V+ = 0V, VCM = 44V VCM = 0V VCM = 44V VCM = 5V
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

LTC1716C/LT1716I MIN TYP MAX 300 1600 2100 2500

UNITS V V V V/C V/C nA A A nA nA nA A A mA V dB dB

1716fa

Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) IOS Input Offset Current

2 2 3

IB

Input Bias Current

20 35 2 3 6 1 0.5 89 81 110 110

15 1.3 0.9 50 75 13 9 1.4 44

CMRR

Input Voltage Range (Note 7) Common Mode Rejection Ratio

0.5V VCM < (V+ 1V) 0.5V VCM < 44V (Note 6)

LT1716 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PSRR AVOL IS PARAMETER Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Operating Supply Voltage Large-Signal Voltage Gain Supply Current

The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 40C TA 85C, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V = 0V; VCM = V+/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
CONDITIONS V = 0V, VCM = 1.5V; 2.7V < V+ < 36V RL = 1k; 1V < VOUT < 4V V+ = 3V, RL = Open, VO = High V+ = 5V, RL = Open, VO = High V+ = 12V, RL = Open, VO = High
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

LTC1716C/LT1716I MIN TYP MAX 95 200 100 110 2.4 500 35 35 40 10 60 20 85 20 75 200 550 30 130 0.5 3 2.7

UNITS dB V V/mV V/mV A A A A A A mA A mV mV mV mV mV mV A s

50 65 55 75 60 85

ISC ISC+ VOL

Output Sink Current (Note 2) Output Source Current Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V)

VOH

Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+) Leakage Current Propagation Delay

VOVERDRIVE > 30mV VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = 1V ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA ISOURCE = 0A, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10A VOUT = 40V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k

35 110 300 900 55 185 2 5.5

The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 40C TA 85C, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. Split supply operation VS = 15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage CONDITIONS 14.5V < VCM < 14V 0C < TA < 70C 40C < TA < 85C 0C < TA < 70C 40C < TA < 85C VCM = 0V VCM = 29V VCM = 15V VCM = 0V VCM = 29V VCM = 15V VCM = 20V CMRR PSRR AVOL IS ISC ISC+ Input Voltage Range (Note 7) Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Operating Supply Voltage Large-Signal Voltage Gain Supply Current Output Sink Current (Note 2) Output Source Current 14.5V < VCM < 14V 14.5V < VCM < 29V (Note 6) VS = 1.35V to 22V RL = 6k; 14V < VOUT < 14V VS = 15V, RL = Open, VO = High VOVERDRIVE > 30mV VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = 14V
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

LT1716C/LT1716I MIN TYP MAX 300 1500 2000 2400

UNITS V V V V/C V/C nA A A nA nA A A mA V dB dB dB V V/mV V/mV A mA A

1716fa

Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) IOS Input Offset Current

2 2 3

IB

Input Bias Current

30 50 6 3 1 14.5 92 81 90 500 400 10 70 110 98 110 2.4 1000 40 20 105

15 0.9 1.3 60 100 9 13 1.4 14

2.7

95

LT1716
The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 40C TA 85C, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. Split supply operation VS = 15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL VOL PARAMETER Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V) CONDITIONS ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA ISOURCE = 0A, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10A VOUT = 25V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k
l l l l l l l

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LT1716C/LT1716I MIN TYP MAX 20 75 200 550 45 140 0.6 5.5 35 110 300 900 75 210 2 9

UNITS mV mV mV mV mV mV A s

VOH

Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+) Leakage Current Propagation Delay

The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 40C < TA < 125C, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V = 0V; VCM = VCC/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) Input Offset Current CONDITIONS 0.5V < VCM < (VCC 1V)
l l l l l l l l l l l l l

MIN

LT1716H TYP 300 2 3

MAX 1600 2900 220 1.3 0.9 50 900 25 14 1.4 44

UNITS V V V/C nA A A nA nA nA A A mA V dB dB dB V V/mV V/mV A A A A A A mA A mV mV mV mV mV mV A s

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IOS

IB

Input Bias Current

VCM VCM = 0V VCM = 44V VCM = V+/2 V+ = 0V, VCM = 44V VCM = 0V VCM = 44V VCM = 5V

= V+/2

20 2 3 6 1 0.5 75 72 85 200 20 110 110 110 2.4 500 35 35 40 5 60 10 110 20 75 200 550 50 130 1.7 6

CMRR PSRR AVOL IS

Input Voltage Range (Note 7) Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Operating Supply Voltage Large-Signal Voltage Gain Supply Current per Amplier

0.5V < VCM < (V+ 1V) 0.5V < VCM < 44V (Note 6) V = 0V, VCM = 1.5V, 2.7V < V+ < 36V RL = 1k, 1V < VOUT < 4V RL = 6k V+ = 3V, RL = Open, VO = High V+ = 5V, RL = Open, VO = High V+ = 12V, RL = Open, VO = High

2.7

l l l l l l l l l l l l l

50 70 55 75 60 85

ISC ISC+ VOL

Output Sink Current (Note 2) Output Source Current Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V)

VOH

Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+) Leakage Current Propagation Delay

VOVERDRIVE > 30mV VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = 1V ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA ISOURCE = 0A, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10A VOUT = 40V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k

60 170 480 1200 110 220 5 9

LT1716
The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 40C < TA < 125C, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. Split supply operation VS = 15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 0V VCM = 29V VCM = 15V VCM = 0V VCM = 29V VCM = 15V VCM = 20V Input Voltage Range (Note 7) CMRR PSRR AVOL IS ISC ISC+ VOL Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Operating Supply Voltage Large-Signal Voltage Gain Supply Current Output Sink Current (Note 2) Output Source Current Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V) RL = 6k; 14V < VOUT < 14V RL = 6k; 13V < VOUT < 13V VS = 15V, RL = Open, VO = High VOVERDRIVE > 30mV VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = 14V ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA ISOURCE = 0A, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10A VOUT = 25V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k
l l l l l l l l l

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

CONDITIONS 14.5V < VCM < 14V

l l l l l l l l l l

MIN

LT1716H TYP 300 2 3

MAX 1500 2900 280 0.9 1.3 60 1400 20 30 1.4 14

UNITS V V V/C nA A A nA nA A A mA V dB dB dB

IB

Input Bias Current

30 50 6 3 1 14.5 85 70 80 500 50 5 70 110 93 110 2.4 1000 40 10 155 20 75 200 550 45 140 1.5 5.5

14.5V < VCM < 14V 14.5V < VCM < 29V (Note 6) VS = 1.35V to 22V

l l l l l

2.7

V V/mV V/mV

95

A mA A

70 170 480 1200 120 250 5 10

mV mV mV mV mV mV A s

VOH

Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+) Leakage Current Propagation Delay

Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below absolute maximum. Note 3: The LT1716C/LT1716I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of 40C to 85C. The LT1716H is guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of 40C to 125C.

Note 4: The LT1716C is guaranteed to meet specied performance from 0C to 70C. The LT1716C is designed, characterized and expected to meet performance from 40C to 85 but is not tested or QA sampled at the temperatures. The LT1716I is guaranteed to meet specied performance from 40C to 85C. The LT1716H is guaranteed to meet specied performance from 40C to 125C. Note 5: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 6: Typical input offset voltage of 500V at VCM = 44V above V and a maximum input offset voltage of 4mV at VCM = 44V above V. Note 7: If one input is within this input range, the other input can go 5V below V and the output will be valid.

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LT1716 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage
10 8 25C 6 IBIAS (A) 4 2 0 2 0 5 10 15 VCM (V) INPUTS EXCEED SUPPLY 20 25 30
1716 G01

Input Bias Current vs Temperature

1.0000 1 V+ = 15V V = 15V VCM = 0V 0.1000

Input Bias Current vs Differential Input Voltage

V+ = 15V V = 15V

VS = 15V

125C INPUT BIAS CURRENT (A) 0 IBIAS CURRENT (nA) V+ = 5V V = 0V VCM = 2.5V

85C

0.0100 0.0010 0.0000 0.0010 CURRENT OUT OF PIN CURRENT OUT OF PIN

IN 1

+IN

55C

125C

TRANSITION REGION

0.0100 50 25

25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (C)

1716 G02

4 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1716 G03

Output Low Voltage vs Sink Current

OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (RELATIVE TO V+) (V) 2.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (RELATIVE TO GND) (V) VOL AT 125C VOL AT 85C 1.2 VOL AT 25C 0.8 VOL AT 55C 0.4 V 0 2 V+ = 5V = 0V 5.0

Output High Voltage vs Source Current

V+ = 5V V = 0V VOH AT 55C 10 8 6 IBIAS (A) 4.8 VOH AT 85C, 125C VOH AT 25C 4.7 4

Input Bias Current with Inputs Driven Above the Supply

V+ = 5V V = 0V 125C 85C 55C 25C 2

1.6

4.9

4.6

0 2 0 5 INPUTS EXCEED SUPPLY 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VCM (V)

1716 G06

4.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 LOADING SOURCE CURRENT (A)

1716 G05

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 LOADING SINK CURRENT (mA)

1716 G04

Input Bias Current with Inputs Driven Below the Supply

200 0 200 55C < TA < 125C IBIAS (A) 400 600 800 1000 1200 5 4 3 2 VCM (V) 1 0
1716 G07

Supply Current vs Temperature

100 90 80 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (C)
1716 G08

Positive Supply Current vs Output Sinking Current

1000 POSITIVE SUPPLY CURRENT (A) TA = 25C

V+ = 2.7V TO 44V V = 0V

V+ = 5V V = 0V

OUTPUT LOW

VS = 15V 100

VS = 5V

OUTPUT HIGH

10 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 100

1716 G09

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LT1716 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Leakage Current vs Output Voltage
500 OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) V+ = 5V V = 0V TA = 25C REVERSE CURRENT (mA) 0.6 TA = 25C OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (mA) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 40 45 0 5 10 15 20 REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) 25
1716 G27

Reverse Supply Current

30 25 20

Output Sinking Current Limit vs Temperature

OUTPUT SHORTED TO V+

450

400

VS = 5V 15 VS = 15V 10 5 0 50 25

350

300

250

25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (C)

1716 G11

1716 G10

Output Sinking Current vs Total Supply Voltage

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 10 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 100
1716 G12

Total Switching Time vs Temperature

100 RL = 10k VOUT = 90% VFINAL (RISE) VOUT = 10% VFINAL (FALL) VSTEP = 100mV VOVERDRIVE = 10mV VS = 15V RISE 10 VS = 15V FALL 100

Total Switching Time vs Overdrive

RL = 10k VOUT = 90% VFINAL (RISE) VOUT = 10% VFINAL (FALL) VSTEP = 100mV TA = 25C 15V FALL TIME 2.5V FALL TIME 15V RISE TIME

OUTPUT SHORTED TO V+ TA = 25C TOTAL SWITCHING TIME (s)

OUTPUT SINKING LIMIT (mA)

TOTAL SWITCHING TIME (s)

10

VS = 2.5V FALL

VS = 2.5V RISE

1 50 25

1 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (C)

1716 G13

2.5V RISE TIME 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 OVERDRIVE (mV)

1716 G14

Total Switching Time vs Total Supply Voltage

100 RL = 10k VOUT = 90% VFINAL (RISE) VOUT = 10% VFINAL (FALL) VCM = 1/2 VTOTALSUPPLY VSTEP = 100mV VOVERDRIVE = 10mV FALL RISE 100

Total Switching Time vs Pull-Up Resistor

VOUT = 90% VFINAL VSTEP = 100mV VOVERDRIVE = 10mV TA = 25C VS = 15V RISE VS = 2.5V RISE 5V VOUT 0V VIN+ 30V 26V

Response Time

TOTAL SWITCHING TIME (s)

TOTAL SWITCHING TIME (s)

10

10

RL = 100k RL = 10k RL = OPEN

1716 G17

1 0 10 20 30 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40

1716 G15

1 1 100 1000 10 PULL-UP RESISTOR (k) 10000

1716 G16

VS = 5V, 0V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 26V TO 30V VIN = 29.99V

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LT1716 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Response Time
VIN+ 30V 26V VIN+ 25V 21V 15V VOUT 5V VOUT 0V VS = 5V, 0V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 30V TO 26V VIN = 26.01V
1716 G18

Response Time
VIN+ 25V 21V 15V RL = 10k, 100k RL = OPEN 15V 15V VOUT

Response Time

VS = 15V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 21V TO 25V VIN = 24.99V

1716 G19

VS = 15V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 25V TO 21V VIN = 21.01V

1716 G20

Response Time
VIN+ 2.5V 2.4V RL = 10k RL = 100k RL = OPEN 0V VOUT 5V VIN+ 2.6V 2.5V 5V VOUT 0V

Response Time
VIN+ 0V 100mV 15V VOUT 15V

Response Time

RL = 10k, 100k RL = OPEN

VS = 15V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 2.4V TO 2.5V VIN = 2.49V

1716 G21

VS = 5V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 2.6V TO 2.5V VIN = 2.51V

1716 G22

VS = 15V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 100mV TO 0V VIN = 10mV

1716 G23

Response Time
VIN+ 100mV 0V 15V VOUT 15V VIN+ 14.9V 19V 15V VOUT 15V

Below VS Fault (Rising)

VIN+ 14.9V 19V 15V RL = 10k, 100k RL = OPEN VOUT 15V

Below VS Fault (Falling)

VS = 15V TIME (s) VOD = 10mV RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 110mV TO 0mV VIN = 10mV

1716 G24

VS = 15V TIME (s) RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN VIN+ = 19V TO 14.9V VIN = 15V

1716 G25

VS = 15V TIME (s) RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN + = 14.9V TO 19V VIN VIN = 15V

1716 G26

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LT1716 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

The LT1716 comparator features low power operation with exceptional input precision with rail-to-rail input and output swing. The comparator operates awlessly even when the inputs are pulled over the positive rail or below the negative rail. Supply Voltage The LT1716 operates from 2.7V to 44V. The comparator can be shut down by removing V+. In this condition, the input bias current is typically less than 3nA, even if the inputs are 44V above the negative supply. The LT1716 is protected against reverse battery voltages of up to 20V. The reverse battery current is resistive as shown in the Reverse Supply Current graph. Inputs The comparator inputs can swing from 0.5V above to 44V above V. If one input is within this range, the other input can be forced up to 5V below V without phase reversal occuring at the output. The LT1716 has three stagesNPN, PNP and common base (see Simplied Schematic)resulting in three distinct operating regions and two transition regions as shown in the Input Bias Current vs Common Mode typical performance curve. For input voltages about 0.8V or more below V+, the PNP input stage is active and the input bias current is typically 4nA. The PNP differential input stage will have bias current that ows out of the device. With a differential input voltage of even just 100mV or so, there will be zero bias current into the higher of the two inputs, while the current owing out of the lower input will be twice the measured bias current. When the input voltage is about 0.5V or less from V+, the NPN state is operating and the input bias current is typically 10nA. Increases in temperature will cause the voltage at which operation switches from the PNP stage to the NPN stage to move towards V+. The input offset voltage of the NPN stage is untrimmed and is typically 500V. A Schottky diode in the collector of each NPN transistor of the NPN input stage allows the LT1716 to operate with either or both of its inputs above V+. At about 0.3V above V+, the NPN transistor is fully saturated and the input bias current is typically 4A at room temperature. The input offset voltage is typically 500V when operating above V+. The LT1716 will operate with its input 44V above V, regardless of V+. The transition to the negative common mode input stage occurs at 0.3V above V. Above this trip point the PNP stage is active. When the inputs are 0.3V below V, the common base input stage is active in addition to the PNP stage. The input bias current out of each input becomes VIN/5k. The LT1716 is designed to operate when either input falls below the negative supply. Internal resistors protect the inputs for faults below the negative supply of up to 5V without phase reversal. The built-in 5k resistor limits the current at each input to 1mA at 5V below the negative supply. External matched input resistors can be added for increased voltage fault operation below the negative supply but the maximum input current should be kept under 1mA. Input Protection The inverting and noninverting input pins of the LT1716 have on-chip protection. ESD protection is provided to prevent damage during handling. The input transistors have voltage clamping and limiting resistors to protect against excursions as much as 5V below V. There are no clamping diodes between the inputs and the maximum differential input voltage is 44V. Output The output stage of the LT1716 can drive loads connected to a supply more positive than the device, the same as comparators with open collector output stages. The output of the LT1716 can be pulled up to 44V above V, regardless of V+.

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LT1716

SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC

10
R5 D6 Q13 Q14 OUT Q22 Q23 D8 Q12 R8 R6 R7 Q28 Q29 Q53 Q25 Q24 D7 Q32 Q26 Q31 D5 Q39 Q15 Q10 Q6 B A Q16 Q17 Q18 Q8 Q9 Q27 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q61 Q33 Q38 Q62 D3 Q35 D4 Q34 R9 R10 R11 Q36
1716 SS

VCC

R4 30k

D1

D2

Q11

R3 60k

R1 5k

IN

Q3

Q7

IN+

R2 5k

Q5 B

3A

Q21

Q20

Q37

Q30

VEE

1716fa

LT1716 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION

S5 Package 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)

0.62 MAX

0.95 REF

2.90 BSC (NOTE 4)

1.22 REF

3.85 MAX 2.62 REF

1.4 MIN

2.80 BSC

1.50 1.75 (NOTE 4)

PIN ONE RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT PER IPC CALCULATOR 0.30 0.45 TYP 5 PLCS (NOTE 3)

0.95 BSC

0.80 0.90 0.20 BSC 1.00 MAX DATUM A 0.01 0.10

0.30 0.50 REF 0.09 0.20 (NOTE 3) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING 4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR 5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm 6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193

1.90 BSC
S5 TSOT-23 0302

1716fa

Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.

11

LT1716 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Overcurrent Flag
4.5V TO 44V LT1634-1.25 113k 1% 4 10M 1% 10.7k 1% 0.1F

11.8k 1% RS

3V

5 1

CMPD6263 OVERCURRENT

LT1716 3 2

LOAD

10M 1%

IMAX =

0.1 RS
1716 TA03

Charge/Discharge Indicator
0.1 3V TO 44V CHARGE CURRENT LOAD

+
3V

VCHARGER

0.1F

681 1% 4 1M 1% 681 1%

5 1

CMPD6263 CHARGE

LT1716 3 2

1M 1%
1716 TA04

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PART NUMBER LTC1442 LTC1540 LT1634 LTC1921 LTC1998 DESCRIPTION Dual Micropower Comparator and 1% Reference Nanopower Comparator and 1% Reference Micropower Precision Shunt Reference Dual 48V Telecom Supply Monitor Micropower Li-Ion Battery Monitor COMMENTS 1.182V 1% Reference, 10mVMAX Input Offset 1.182V 1% Reference, 10mVMAX Input Offset 0.05%, 10A, 10ppm/C Max Drift, 1.25V, 2.5V, 4.096V, 5V, MSOP SO-8, TO-92 Packages , Monitors Two Supplies and Fuses 1% Trip Point Adjustable from 2.5V to 3.25V

1716fa

12 Linear Technology Corporation

(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507

LT 0809 REV A PRINTED IN USA

1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417

www.linear.com
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002