BC1 01SingleBox

SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT
1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Type of box culvert
Class III Road (BM50)
B2.0 x H2.0
Clear width
Clear height
Height of fillet
m
m
m
2.00
2.00
0.15
Thickness Side wall

Top slab
Bottom slab
cm
cm
cm
30.0
30.0
30.0
Cover of reinforcement bar (between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)
Side wall
Outside
cm
6.0
Inside
cm
6.0
Top slab
Upper
cm
6.0
Lower
cm
6.0
Bottom slab Lower
cm
6.0
Upper
cm
6.0
Bar arrangement
(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)
Side wall
Lower outside Tensile bar

Distribution bar
Middle inside Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Upper outside Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
12@250
12@250
16@250
12@250
Top slab
Upper edge
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
16@250
12@250
Bottom slabLower edge
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Upper middle Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
12@125
12@250
Upper edge
Lower edge
mm
mm
12@250
12@250
Fillet
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Lower middle Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight
Reinforced Concrete
Backfill soil
(wet)
(submerged)
Live Load
Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient(for Class I to IV road)
Pedestrian load
gc=
gs =
gs'=
P=
Ci=
h
(for Class V roads)
3
2.4 tf/m
3
1.8 tf/m
3
1.0 tf/m
Class III
5.0
0.3
0.0
0
(BM50)
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
tf/m2
Concrete
(K175)
Design Strength
Allowable Compressive Stress
Allowable Shearing Stress
sck=
sca=
ta=
2
175 kgf/cm
2
60 kgf/cm
2
5.5 kgf/cm
Reinforcement Bar
(U24, deformed bar)
Allowable Tensile Stress

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
ssa=
ssy=
2
1,400 kgf/cm
2
3,000 kgf/cm
Young's Modulus Ratio
n=
h
Ka=
Coefficient of static earth pressure
1 / 41
24
0.5
77789501.xls.ms_office/Summary
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT
Type: B2.00m x H2.00m Class III Road

Soil Cover Depth: 3.0 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Gwd
D
t2
H
Hf
HT
Hf
t3
t1
t1
B
B
Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3
0.06 m
0.06 m
0.06 m
Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
gw:
Unit weight of water (t/m3)
gd:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
gs:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
gc:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
sck:
Concrete Design Strength
sca
Allowable Stress of Concrete
ssa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar
ta:
Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete)
ssy:
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
n:
Young's Modulus Ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
0.5
1.00
1.80
2.00
2.40
175
60
1400
5.5
3000
24
1.2
Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth
Gwd:
Underground Water Depth
for Case 1, 2
hiw:
Internal Water Depth
for Case 1, 2
for Case 3, 4
2.00
2.00
0.15
0.30
0.30
0.30
2.60
2.60
3.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
Basic Conditions
Classification of Live load by truck
Class
PTM:
Truck load of Middle Tire
Impact coefficient (D4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3)
Ii:
am:
Ground contact length of Middle Tire
bm:
Ground contact width of Middle Tire
PTR:
Truck load of Rear Tire
ar:
Ground contact length of Rear Tire
br:
Ground contact width of Rear Tire
PTF:
Truck load of Front wheel
af:
Ground contact length of Front Tire
bf:
Ground contact width of Front Tire
qp:
Pedestrian load
3
5.00
0.3
0.10
0.25
5.00
0.10
0.25
1.25
0.10
0.25
0.00
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(= D)
t
m
m
t
m
m
t
m
m
t/m2
Dimension of frame
t1
t1
D1
t2
H0:
B0:
D1:
Height of frame
Width of frame
Covering depth at middle of top slab
t2/2 + H + t3/2
B + t1
D + t2/2
2.300 m
2.300 m
3.150 m
H0
t3
B0
2/ 41
(1)77789501.xls.ms_office, Load
Load distribution of truck tire

(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire
am':
length of distributed load
bm':
width of distributed load
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
distributed load of rear tire
ar':
br':
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf:
distributed load of front tire
af':
bf':
(2) Middle tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of middle tire
am':
bm':
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
(3) Rear tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
b) distributed load of middle tire
am':
bm':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
not reach to top slab

2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.0000 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
0.000
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0666 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br')
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.2664 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0666 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') =
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.2664 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm')
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
2.300
not reach to top slab

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000 tf/m2,
8.000 m
6.100 m
B=
0.000
(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Case.L1:
Case.L2:
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
0.2664
0.0666
0.5328
0.0000
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
B=
B=
B=
B=
2.300
2.300
2.300
0.000
m
m
m
m
Combination for Case.L2
(2)
a) + b)
0.5328
(2)
(3)
a) + c) a) + b)
Distributed load total
0.3330 0.5328
Select the combination case of
0.5328 tf/m2,
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert instead of live load calculated above.
Distribution load by pedestrian load

Pvt1 =
0.000 tf/m2
2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa
Fs=
where, Vd:
Total dead weight (t/m)
Vd=
U:
Total uplift (t.m)
U=BT*HT*gw
U=
Ws:
Wc:
Fa:
Weight of covering soil

Self weight of box culvert
Safety factor against uplift
Ws =
Wc =
Fa=
3.0728 > 1.2

20.772 tf/m
ok
6.760 tf/m
BT*{(D-Gwd)*(gs-gw)+Gwd*gd}
(HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*gc
1.2
3/ 41
=
=
14.040 tf/m
6.732 tf/m
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2
2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)
3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1+H0-Gwd)
4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*gc
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/B0
Up=-U/B0
summary of resistance moment

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
6.5704
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.7000
0.1500
0.1500
3.1665
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.7000
2.4500
2.4500
7.7665
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.0000
-2.9391
5.7208
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
0.6127
0.1532
0.0000
-6.7600
13.1579
H
(tf/m)
12.5729
-12.5729
-
Horizontal pressure by track tire

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.0666 tf/m2
hiw: internal water depth
x
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
M
(m) (tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
0.7046
0.1762
0.9887 12.4310
0.9887 -12.4310
0.0000
-7.7740
15.1316
0.00
acting point of resultant force

X = SM/SV =
1.150 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.000 m
ground reaction
q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 5.7208
q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 5.7208
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.8374
1.2522
7.8226
4/ 41
Acting Load
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1+H0-Gwd)

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*gc
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=-U/B0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
6.7702
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.7000
0.1500
0.1500
3.2664
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.7000
2.4500
2.4500
7.8664
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.0000
-2.9391
5.9206
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
1.2254
0.0000
0.0000
-6.7600
13.6174
H
(tf/m)
12.8027
-12.8027
-

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.2664 tf/m2
x
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
M
(m) (tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
1.4092
0.0000
0.9916 12.6953
0.9916 -12.6953
0.0000
-7.7740
15.6600
0.00

X = SM/SV =
1.1500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 5.9206
q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 5.9206
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.8374
1.2522
8.0224
5/ 41
Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1
Acting Load
Pvd=D*gd
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*D1
WP=-gw*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*(D1+H0)
WP=-gw*H

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*gc
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
6.5704
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.8350
0.0000
3.0015
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
4.9050
-2.0000
3.0715
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
1.7196
0.0000
10.3795
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
0.6127
0.1532
3.9550
0.0000
23.8729
H
(tf/m)
6.9839
-6.9839
-

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.0666 tf/m2
x
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
1.1456
1.1456
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
0.7046
0.1762
8.0007
-8.0007
4.5483
0.0000
27.4538
2.000

X = SM/SV =
1.1500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 10.3795
q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 10.3795
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.8374
1.2522
7.8226
6/ 41
Acting Load
Pvd=D*gd
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*D1
WP=-gw*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*(D1+H0)
WP=-gw*H

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*gc
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
6.7702
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.8350
0.0000
3.1014
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
4.9050
-2.0000
3.1714
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
1.7196
0.0000
10.5793
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
1.2254
0.0000
3.9550
0.0000
24.3324
H
(tf/m)
7.2137
-7.2137
-
Ph2
(tf/m2)
7.7665
7.8664
3.0715
3.1714
Pq
(tf/m2)
7.8226
8.0224
7.8226
8.0224

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.2664 tf/m2
x
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
1.1457
1.1457
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
1.4092
0.0000
8.2649
-8.2649
4.5483
0.0000
27.9823
2.000

X = SM/SV =
1.1500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 10.5793
q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 10.5793
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.8374
1.2522
8.0224
Summary of Load Calculation

Item
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Pv1
(tf/m2)
6.5704
6.7702
6.5704
6.7702
Ph1
(tf/m2)
3.1665
3.2664
3.0015
3.1014
7/ 41
Wsw
q1
(tf/m) (tf/m2)
1.4400 5.7208
1.4400 5.9206
1.4400 10.3795
1.4400 10.5793
Class III Road
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
8/ 41
(3)
a) + c)
0.2664
9/ 41
tf/m2
tf/m2
10/ 41
tf/m2
tf/m2
11/ 41
tf/m2
tf/m2
12/ 41
tf/m2
tf/m2
13/ 41
4 Analysis of Plane Frame

1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
Ph2
Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall
Pv1
Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab
Pv2
Pq
Reaction to bottom slab
a
Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2
b
Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2
H0
Height of plane frame
B0
Width of plane frame
t1
Thickness of side wall
t2
Thickness of top slab
t3
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)
3.166
7.766
6.570
0.000
7.823
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
2.61260 tfm
2.20703 tfm
CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0
2.89644 tfm
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12
3.44844 tfm
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60

2
2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1
=
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) =
1.0
1.0000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) =
1.0000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
qA
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
qB
CBC - CBA
= CCD - CCB
CAB - CAD
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
qC
k3
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
qD
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qD
qB = -qC
2k1+k3
k1
qA
k1
2k1+k2
qB
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
qA
qB
R =0
=
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.83584694
0.68941361
By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.

qA
qB
qC
qD
= -0.39962
= 0.36301
14/41
=
=
-0.36301
0.39962
(2)77789501.xls.ms_officeMSN
MAB = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB
MBA = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA
2.5334 tfm
MBC = k2(2qB+qC) - CBC
-2.5334 tfm
MCB = k2(2qC+qB)+CCB
2.5334 tfm
MCD = k1(2qC+qD) - CCD
-2.5334 tfm
MDC =k1 (2qD+ qC)+CDC
3.0488 tfm
MDA = k3(2qD+qA) - CDA
-3.0488 tfm
MAD = k3(2qA+qD)+CAD
3.0488 tfm
-3.0488 tfm
2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint
MBA
w1
w2
MAB
Load at end A
Load at end B
Bending moment at end A
MBA
L
ch
t
d
Bending moment at end B

Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
w2
7.766 tf/m2
3.166 tf/m2
-3.0488 tfm
2.5334
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
x
A
w1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L

=
7.392 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-5.181 tf
MAB
b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
0.480
3.895
1.820
-3.430
m
tf
m
tf
-3.049 tfm
-2.533 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
7.3922
-7.7665 x
+
1.0000 x2 ,
x =
Bending moment at x = 1.1106
6.656
1.111
m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB
15/41
0.828 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
w2
a
b
MBC
MCB
L
ch
t
d
Uniform load
6.570 tf/m2
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
Distance from end B to near end of w2 0.000 m
Length of uniform load w2
2.300 m
-2.5334 tfm
Bending moment at end C
2.5334 tfm
Length of member (=Bo)
2.300 m
0.060 m
0.300 m
0.240 m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
7.556 tf
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b
-7.556 tf
w2
w1
C
MBC
MCB
L

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
=
MC = -MCB
=
in case of
0.480
4.402
1.820
-4.402
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
-2.533 tfm
-2.533 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x = 1.150 m is;
=
1.811 tfm
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
2-3) Side Wall in right

w1
w2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
Load at end C
Load at end D
Bending moment at end D
3.166
7.766
-2.5334
3.0488
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tf/m2
tf/m2
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
w1
x
D
w2
MDC
SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

=
5.181 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-7.392 tf
16/41

Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
=
MD = -MDC
0.480
3.430
1.820
-3.895
m
tf
m
tf
-2.533 tfm
-3.049 tfm
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.1807
-3.1665 x
-1.0000 x2 ,
x =
-4.356
1.189

Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD
= 0.82787 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
w2
MDA
Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
MAD
L
ch
t
d

Length of member (=B0)
7.823 tf/m2
7.823 tf/m2
-3.04882 tfm
3.04882
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
MAD
MDA
w2
w1
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L

=
8.996 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-8.996 tf
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
5.241 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
=
-5.241 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-3.049 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-3.049 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
8.9959
-7.8226 x
,
x =
1.150

Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA
17/41
2.124 tfm
Ph1
Ph2
Pv1
Pv2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
3.266
7.866
6.770
0.000
8.022
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60

2
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60

2

2
CDA = CAD = PqB0 /12
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
2.65664 tfm
2.25107 tfm
2.98452 tfm
3.53652 tfm

k1
=
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) =
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) =
1.0
1.00000
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
qA
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
qB
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
qC
= CCD - CCB
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
qD
R
CDA - CDC
0

qA = -qD
qB = -qC
2k1+k3
k1
qA
k1
2k1+k2
qB
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
qA
qB
R =0
=
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.87988511
0.73345178

qA
= -0.42164
qC
-0.38503
qB
qD
0.42164
0.38503
18/41
-3.1149 tfm
2.5995 tfm
-2.5995 tfm
2.5995 tfm
-2.5995 tfm
3.1149 tfm
-3.1149 tfm
3.1149 tfm

MBA
w1
w2
MAB
Load at end A
Load at end B
MBA
L
ch
t
d

w2
7.866 tf/m2
3.266 tf/m2
-3.1149 tfm
2.5995
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
x
A
w1

= 7.5071 tf
= -5.2956 tf
MAB

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
0.480
3.962
1.82
-3.497
m
tf
m
tf
-3.115 tfm
-2.599 tfm
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
7.5071
-7.8664 x
+
1.0000 x2 ,
x =
6.755
1.111
m is;
19/41
0.828 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
6.770
Uniform load
0.000
Distance from end B to near end of w2 0.000
2.300
-2.5995
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
m
tfm
MCB
L
ch
t
d

tfm
m
m
m
m
2.5995
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
7.786 tf
-7.786 tf
w2
w1
C
MBC
MCB
L

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
=
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.536
1.820
-4.536
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
-2.599 tfm
-2.599 tfm
=
1.877 tfm

w1
w2
MCD
Load at end C
Load at end D
MDC
L
ch
t
d

3.266 tf/m2
7.866 tf/m2
-2.5995 tfm
3.1149
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
w1
w2
MDC

=
5.296 tf
=
-7.507 tf
20/41

Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
3.497 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
=
-3.962 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
=
MD = -MDC
-2.599 tfm
-3.115 tfm
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.2956
-3.2664 x
-1.0000 x2 ,
x =
-4.4551
1.1887

0.8278 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
w2
MDA
Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
MAD
L
ch
t
d

8.022 tf/m2
8.022 tf/m2
-3.1149 tfm
3.1149
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
MAD
MDA
w2
w1

=
9.226 tf
=
-9.226 tf
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
5.375 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
=
-5.375 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-3.115 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-3.115 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
9.2257
-8.0224 x
,
x =
1.1500

21/41
2.190 tfm
Ph1
Ph2
Pv1
Pv2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
3.001
3.071
6.570
0.000
7.823
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60

2
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60

2

2
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.34167 tfm
1.33550 tfm
2.89644 tfm
3.44844 tfm

k1
=
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) =
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) =
1.0
1.00000
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
qA
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
qB
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
qC
= CCD - CCB
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
qD
R
CDA - CDC
0

qA = -qD
qB = -qC
2k1+k3
k1
qA
k1
2k1+k2
qB
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
qA
qB
R =0
=
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-2.10676944
1.56094111

qA
qB
qC
qD
= -0.98516
= 0.84870
22/41
=
=
-0.84870
0.98516
= -2.46329 tfm
= 2.04774 tfm
= -2.04774 tfm
= 2.04774 tfm
= -2.04774 tfm
= 2.46329 tfm
= -2.46329 tfm
= 2.46329 tfm

MBA
w1
w2
MAB
Load at end A
Load at end B
MBA
L
ch
t
d

w2
3.071 tf/m2
3.001 tf/m2
-2.4633 tfm
2.0477
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
x
A
w1

=
3.686 tf
=
-3.298 tf
MAB

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
0.480
2.215
1.820
-1.854
m
tf
m
tf
-2.463 tfm
-2.048 tfm
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.6861
-3.0715 x
+
0.0152 x2 ,
x =
200.634
1.207
m is;
23/41
-0.243 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
MCB
L
ch
t
d

6.570
0.000
0.000
2.300
-2.048
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
m
tfm
2.048
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
7.556 tf
-7.556 tf
w2
w1
C
MBC
MCB
L

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
=
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.402
1.820
-4.402
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
-2.048 tfm
-2.048 tfm
=
2.297 tfm

w1
w2
MCD
Load at end C
Load at end D
MDC
L
ch
t
d

3.001 tf/m2
3.071 tf/m2
-2.048 tfm
2.463
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
w1
w2
MDC

=
3.298 tf
=
-3.686 tf
24/41

Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
1.854 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
=
-2.215 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
=
MD = -MDC
-2.048 tfm
-2.463 tfm
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.2979
-3.0015 x
-0.0152 x2 ,
x =
-198.33
1.093

-0.243 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
w2
MDA
Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
MAD
L
ch
t
d

7.823 tf/m2
7.823 tf/m2
-2.463 tfm
2.463
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
MAD
MDA
w2
w1

=
8.996 tf
=
-8.996 tf
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
5.241 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
=
-5.241 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-2.463 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-2.463 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
8.9959
-7.8226 x
,
x =
1.150

25/41
2.709 tfm
Ph1
Ph2
Pv1
Pv2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

3.101 tf/m2
3.171 tf/m2
6.770 tf/m2
0.000 tf/m2
8.022 tf/m2
2.300 m
B
0.000 m
2.300 m
H0 (t1)
2.300 m
0.300 m
A
0.300 m
0.300 m
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.38571 tfm
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60
1.37954 tfm
CBC = CCB = Pv1B02/12 + {(a2-b2)B02/2 - 2B0(a3-b3)/3 + (a4-b4)/4}Pv2/B02
2.98452 tfm
3.53652 tfm

k1
=
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) =
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) =
1.0
1.00000
1.00000
k3
-3k1
qA
k2
-3k1
qB
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
qC
= CCD - CCB
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
qD
R
CDA - CDC
0
2(k1+k3)
k1
k1
2(k1+k2)
0
k3
k1
CAB - CAD

qA = -qD
qB = -qC
R =0
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
qA
qB
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
3.0000
1.0
qA
qB
-2.15080761
1.60497928
1.0
3.0000

qA
qB
qC
qD
= -1.00718
= 0.87072
26/41
=
=
-0.87072
1.00718
= -2.52934 tfm
= 2.11380 tfm
= -2.11380 tfm
= 2.11380 tfm
= -2.11380 tfm
= 2.52934 tfm
= -2.52934 tfm
= 2.52934 tfm

MBA
w1
w2
MAB
Load at end A
Load at end B
MBA
L
ch
t
d

w2
3.171 tf/m2
3.101 tf/m2
-2.529 tfm
2.114
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
x
A
w1

=
3.801 tf
=
-3.413 tf
MAB

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
0.480
2.282
1.82
-1.921
m
tf
m
tf
-2.529 tfm
-2.114 tfm
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.8009
-3.1714 x
+
0.0152 x2 ,
x =
207.200
1.205
m is;
27/41
-0.243 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
MCB
L
ch
t
d

6.770
0.000
0.000
2.300
-2.114
tf/m2
tf/m2
m
m
tfm
2.114
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
7.786 tf
-7.786 tf
w2
w1
C
MBC
MCB
L

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
=
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.536
1.820
-4.536
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
-2.114 tfm
-2.114 tfm
=
2.363 tfm

w1
w2
MCD
Load at end C
Load at end D
MDC
L
ch
t
d

3.101 tf/m2
3.171 tf/m2
-2.114 tfm
2.529
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
w1
w2
MDC

=
3.413 tf
=
-3.801 tf
28/41

Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
1.9206 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
= -2.2822 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
=
MD = -MDC
-2.114 tfm
-2.529 tfm
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.4128
-3.1014 x
-0.0152 x2 ,
x =
-204.9
1.095

-0.243 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
w2
MDA
Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
MAD
L
ch
t
d

8.022 tf/m2
8.022 tf/m2
-2.529 tfm
2.529
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
MAD
MDA
w2
w1

=
9.226 tf
=
-9.226 tf
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
5.375 tf
1.820 m
Sx2
=
-5.375 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-2.529 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-2.529 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
9.2257
-8.0224 x
,
x =
1.150

29/41
2.775 tfm
Summary of Internal forces
Member
Side wall
(left)
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Top slab
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Side wall
(right)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Invert
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Check
Point
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
M
(tfm)
-3.049
0.828
-2.533
-3.115
0.828
-2.599
-2.463
-0.243
-2.048
-2.529
-0.243
-2.114
-2.533
1.811
-2.533
-2.599
1.877
-2.599
-2.048
2.297
-2.048
-2.114
2.363
-2.114
-2.533
0.828
-3.049
-2.599
0.828
-3.115
-2.048
-0.243
-2.463
-2.114
-0.243
-2.529
-3.049
2.124
-3.049
-3.115
2.190
-3.115
-2.463
2.709
-2.463
-2.529
2.775
-2.529
30/41
N
(tf)
8.996
8.301
7.556
9.226
8.530
7.786
8.996
8.240
7.556
9.226
8.471
7.786
5.181
5.181
5.181
5.296
5.296
5.296
3.298
3.298
3.298
3.413
3.413
3.413
7.556
8.301
8.996
7.786
8.530
9.226
7.556
8.240
8.996
7.786
8.471
9.226
7.392
7.392
7.392
7.507
7.507
7.507
3.686
3.686
3.686
3.801
3.801
3.801
S
at joint
7.392
0.000
-5.181
7.507
0.000
-5.296
3.686
0.000
-3.298
3.801
0.000
-3.413
7.556
0.000
-7.556
7.786
0.000
-7.786
7.556
0.000
-7.556
7.786
0.000
-7.786
5.181
0.000
-7.392
5.296
0.000
-7.507
3.298
0.000
-3.686
3.413
0.000
-3.801
8.996
0.000
-8.996
9.226
0.000
-9.226
8.996
0.000
-8.996
9.226
0.000
-9.226
(tf)
at 2d
3.895
-3.430
3.962
-3.497
2.215
-1.854
2.282
-1.921
4.402
-4.402
4.536
-4.536
4.402
-4.402
4.536
-4.536
3.430
-3.895
3.497
-3.962
1.854
-2.215
1.921
-2.282
5.241
-5.241
5.375
-5.375
5.241
-5.241
5.375
-5.375
(3)77789501.xls.ms_officeSum MSN
Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar
5-1 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

1) At Joint "A"of side wall
Case.1
sca =
M=
3.0488 tfm
ssa =
N=
8.9959 tf
S0=
7.3922 tf
n=
S2d=
3.8947 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
33.89 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 38.729 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3
sc^2
+67.4
-2344.6 sc
-68382.70
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3990
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa =
6.8199 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1149
9.2257
7.5071
3.9616
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
33.76 cm
( 4E-06 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+66.95 sc^2
-2397.3 sc
-69919.91
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.4026
6.9718 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4633
8.9959
3.6861
2.2152
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
27.38 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+70.45 sc^2
-1988.8 sc
-58005.35
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3734
4.7003 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5293
9.2257
3.8009
2.2822
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
27.42 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
sc^2
+70
-2041.5 sc
-59542.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3774
4.8482 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
2) At Joint "B"of side wall

Case.1
M=
2.5334 tfm
N=
7.5559 tf
S0=
5.1807 tf
S2d=
3.4304 tf
1
6.8199
2
6.9718
sca =
ssa =
n=
6.9718 cm2 in Case.2

3
4.7003
from above calculation.
4
4.8482 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
33.53 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
sc^2
sc
+70.76
-1952.6
-56951.65
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3706
5.5151 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5995
7.7857
5.2956
3.4973
tfm
tf
tf
tf
sca =
ssa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
33.39 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+70.31 sc^2
-2005.3 sc
-58488.85
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3747
5.6627 cm2
31/ 41
(4)77789501.xls.ms_office, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.0477
7.5559
3.2979
1.8537
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
27.10 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+73.29 sc^2
-1657.5 sc
-48343.89
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3464
3.7812 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1138
7.7857
3.4128
1.9206
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
27.15 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+72.84 sc^2
-1710.2 sc
-49881.10
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3509
3.9250 cm2
Case.
Requirement
3) At Joint "B"of top slab
Case.1
M=
2.5334
N=
5.1807
S0=
7.5559
S2d=
4.4022
1
5.5151
2
5.6627
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf

3
3.7812
4
3.9250 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
48.90 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+71.88 sc^2
-1822.7 sc
-53163.05
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3603
6.4454 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5995
5.2956
7.7857
4.5360
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
49.09 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+71.48 sc^2
-1869.2 sc
-54517.01
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3640
6.6367 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.0477
3.2979
7.5559
4.4022
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
62.09 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+75.29 sc^2
-1424.6 sc
-41552.07
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3250
5.4700 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1138
3.4128
7.7857
4.5360
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
61.94 cm
( 0.0003 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+74.89 sc^2
-1471.1 sc
-42906.03
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3295
5.6565 cm2
Case.
Requirement
1
6.4454
2
6.6367

3
5.4700
4
5.6565 (cm2)
32/ 41
4) At Joint "A"of invert

Case.1
M=
3.0488
N=
7.3922
S0=
8.9959
S2d=
5.2411
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
41.24 cm
( 6E-05 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+68.16 sc^2
-2256.9 sc
-65824.69
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3930
7.4396 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1149
7.5071
9.2257
5.3750
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
41.49 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+67.76 sc^2
-2303.3 sc
-67178.65
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3962
7.6354 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4633
3.6861
8.9959
5.2411
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
66.83 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+72.94 sc^2
-1698.4 sc
-49535.81
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3499
6.7842 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5293
3.8009
9.2257
5.3750
sca =
ssa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
66.55 cm
( 3E-06 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+72.54 sc^2
-1744.8 sc
-50889.77
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3539
6.9741 cm2
Case.
Requirement
5) At Middle of side wall

Case.1
M=
0.8279 tfm
N=
8.3006 tf
1
7.4396
2
7.6354
sca =
ssa =
n=

3
6.7842
4
6.9741 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
9.97 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc =21.9840 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
h
0 = sc^3
sc^2
+79.3
-956.98 sc
-27912.01
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.2737
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.2
M=
N=
0.8278 tfm
8.5299 tf
sca =
ssa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
9.70 cm
(
0.0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+79.19 sc^2
-969.48 sc
-28276.46
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.2753
0.0000 cm2
33/ 41
Case.3
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
0.2426 tfm
8.2401 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
2.94 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+82.37 sc^2
-598.07 sc
-17443.75
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.2219
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
0.2428 tfm
8.4710 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
2.87 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+82.26 sc^2
-610.8 sc
-17814.87
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.2240
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
0.0000
inside
6) At Middle of top slab

Case.1
M=
1.8112 tfm
N=
5.1807 tf
2
0.0000
inside
sca =
ssa =
n=

3
outside
4
outside
(cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
34.96 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
h
0 = sc^3
+75.64 sc^2
-1383.9 sc
-40363.64
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3210
3.8899 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
1.8773 tfm
5.2956 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
35.45 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+75.24 sc^2
-1430.3 sc
-41717.60
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3256
4.0759 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
2.2969 tfm
3.2979 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
69.65 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+73.99 sc^2
-1576.1 sc
-45968.17
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3392
6.3478 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
2.3630 tfm
3.4128 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
69.24 cm
( 2E-05 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+73.59 sc^2
-1622.5 sc
-47322.13
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3433
6.5363 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
3.8899
inside
2
4.0759
inside

3
6.3478
inside
4
6.5363 (cm2)
inside
34/ 41
7) At Middle of invert
Case.1
M=
2.1238 tfm
N=
7.3922 tf
sca =
ssa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
28.73 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc =31.3560 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
h
0 = sc^3
+72.97 sc^2
-1694.8 sc
-49431.39
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3496
4.1161 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
2.1899 tfm
7.5071 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d
cm
e = M/N =
29.17 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+72.58 sc^2
-1741.2 sc
-50785.35
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3535
4.3051 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
2.7094 tfm
3.6861 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
73.50 cm
( 5E-07 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+71.66 sc^2
-1847.9 sc
-53897.22
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3623
7.6614 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
sca =
ssa =
n=
2.7754 tfm
3.8009 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
73.02 cm
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = sc^3
+71.26 sc^2
-1894.3 sc
-55251.19
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) =
0.3660
7.8531 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
4.1161
inside
2
4.3051
inside

3
7.6614
inside
4
7.8531 (cm2)
inside
8) Summary of required reinforcement

Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcement calculated above in 1) - 4).
Item
Point
Side
Calculation
Requirement
Side wall Side wall Top slab Invert

bottom
top
end
end
outside outside outside outside
1)
2)
3)
4)
6.972
5.663
6.637
7.635
Side wall Top slab

middle
middle
inside
inside
5)
6)
0.000
6.536
35/ 41
Invert
middle
inside
7)
7.853 (cm2)
6 Bar Arrangement and Calculation of Stress
Bending moment
M
Shearing force (joint)
S
Shearing force (2d)
S2d
Axial force
N
Height of member
h
Covering depth
d'
Effective height
d
Effective width
b
Effective area
bd
Young's modulus ratio n
Required R-bar
Asreq
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
6.97
cm2
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
bottom
outside
311,488
7,507
3,962
9,226
30
6
24
100
2400
24
16@250
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
sc kgf/cm2
sca kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
ss
ssa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
t
ta
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
t2d kgf/cm2
t2da kgf/cm2
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
ss for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
sc for Mrs
Mr
Mrc
Mrs
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
cm2
Reinforcement bar for fillet
Reinforcement
As
cm2
Type: B2.00m x H2.00m

Side wall
Top slab
middle
top
end
middle
inside
outside
outside
inside
82,787
259,949
259,949
236,298
0
5,296
7,786
0
3,497
4,536
8,301
7,786
5,296
3,413
30
30
30
30
6
6
6
6
24
24
24
24
100
100
100
100
2400
2400
2400
2400
24
24
24
24
0.00
12@250
Invert
end
middle
outside
inside
311,488
277,544
9,226
0
5,375
7,507
3,801
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
5.66
6.64
6.54
7.64
7.85
16@250
16@250
16@250
16@250
12@125
8.04
20.11
33.763
9.00
56.3
495.1
-11882.3
10.16
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
9.974
9.00
-15.1
123.5
-2963.9
17.62
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
33.388
9.00
55.2
490.8
-11778.0
10.19
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
49.088
9.00
102.3
672.5
-16140.4
9.38
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
69.239
9.00
162.7
905.8
-21739.8
8.92
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
41.492
9.00
79.5
584.6
-14030.0
9.69
0.000
ok
9.05
30.16
73.020
9.00
174.1
1068.9
-25653.1
9.27
0.000
ok
37.7
60.0
ok
1232.9
1400.0
ok
3.13
11.00
ok
1.65
5.50
ok
9.9
60.0
ok
85.7
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
31.5
60.0
ok
1023.7
1400.0
ok
2.21
11.00
ok
1.46
5.50
ok
31.4
60.0
ok
1174.4
1400.0
ok
3.24
11.00
ok
1.89
5.50
ok
28.5
60.0
ok
1155.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
37.7
60.0
ok
1336.1
1400.0
ok
3.84
11.00
ok
2.24
5.50
ok
32.2
60.0
ok
1227.4
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
496,869
496,869
9.240
2300.3
577,461
12.982
68.7
362,613
410,229
7.521
3155.3
362,613
10.971
49.1
497,615
497,615
9.013
2394.6
532,234
12.517
63.6
459,243
499,428
8.634
2562.9
459,243
11.670
55.2
408,023
501,254
8.359
2694.5
408,023
10.986
49.2
497,785
497,785
8.969
2413.1
523,749
12.426
62.6
469,708
521,262
8.787
2492.9
469,708
11.642
55.0
12@250 12@250 12@250 12@250 12@250 12@250 12@250

4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
12@250
12@250
4.52
4.52
Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar
As min =
36/41
4.5 cm2
(5)77789501.xls.ms_officeR-bar stress
DATA PLOT PEMBESIAN
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.300
h1 =
0.300
Bb =
2.600
m
m
m
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
As1 (cm2)
:
2
As2 (cm )
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 12 @ 125
Lapangan
O 12 @ 125
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @ 250
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2.000
2.000
2.600
m
m
m
h3 =
Fillet =
0.300
m
0.15 m
0.06 m
Side wall :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
Lapangan
O 12 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @ 250
Top slab :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Lapangan
O 16 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @ 250
3. Tulangan Miring (fillet) :

Bottom slab :
O 12 @ 250
Top slab
:
O 12 @ 250
4. Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
. Irrigation Project
DATA PLOT MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.300
h1 =
0.300
Bb =
2.300
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2.000
2.000
2.300
m
m
m
h3 =
0.300
2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left)
Case 1
Case 2
Ma
-3.049
-2.463
Mmax
0.828
-0.243
Mb
-2.533
-2.048
Sa
7.392
3.686
Sb
-5.181
-3.298
Na
8.996
8.996
Nb
7.556
7.556
Side wall (right)

Case 1
Case 2
Mc
-2.533
-2.048
Mmax
0.828
-0.243
Md
-3.049
-2.463
Sd
-7.392
-3.686
Sc
5.181
3.298
Nd
8.996
8.996
Nc
7.556
7.556
Top slab
Case 1
Case 2
Mb
-2.533
-2.048
Mmax
1.811
2.297
Mc
-2.533
-2.048
Sb
7.556
7.556
Sc
-7.556
-7.556
Nb
5.181
3.298
Nc
5.181
3.298
Bottom slab
Case 1
Case 2
Ma
-3.049
-2.463
Mmax
2.124
2.709
Md
-3.049
-2.463
Sa
-8.996
-8.996
Sd
8.996
8.996
Na
7.392
3.686
Nd
7.392
3.686
3. Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
Case 1
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
x
1.111
1.189
:
:
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
. Irrigation Project
x1
-1.24
-1.24
x2
-0.02
-0.02
x3
0.65
0.65
x4
0.82
0.82
x5
0.54
0.54
x6
-0.14
-0.14
x7
-1.18
-1.18
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
1.15
1.15
y1
-0.63
-0.79
y2
0.73
0.83
y3
1.54
1.80
y4
1.81
2.12
y5
1.54
1.80
y6
0.73
0.83
y7
-0.63
-0.79
Ha =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
1.438
1.725
2.013
Bb =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
0.863
0.575
0.288
Sab
x
2.300
x1
5.24
x2
3.26
x3
1.44
x4
-0.22
x5
-1.71
x6
-3.03
x7
-4.19
x
1.111
1.189
1.15
1.15
x1
-1.53
-1.53
y1
-0.15
-0.20
x2
-0.85
-0.85
y2
1.21
1.42
x3
-0.42
-0.42
y3
2.03
2.39
x4
-0.25
-0.25
y4
2.30
2.71
x5
-0.32
-0.32
y5
2.03
2.39
x6
-0.65
-0.65
y6
1.21
1.42
x7
-1.22
-1.22
y7
-0.15
-0.20
Ha =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
1.438
1.725
2.013
Bb =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
0.863
0.575
0.288
Sab
x
2.300
x1
2.80
x2
1.92
x3
1.05
x4
0.17
x5
-0.70
x6
-1.57
x7
-2.43
Case 2
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
MAB
-3.049
-2.463
MBA
2.533
2.048
MCD
-2.533
-2.048
MDC
3.049
2.463
MBC
-2.533
-2.048
MCB
2.533
2.048
MAD
3.049
2.463
MDA
-3.049
-2.463
q1
7.766
3.166
q2
3.166
7.766
q1
6.570
7.823
q1
3.071
3.001
q1
6.570
7.823
q2
3.001
3.071

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SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Class III Road (BM50)

Thickness Side wall

(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

Lower outside Tensile bar

Bottom slabLower edge

(for Class V roads)

Allowable Tensile Stress

Young's Modulus Ratio

Coefficient of static earth pressure

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT

Type: B2.00m x H2.00m Class III Road

1 Dimensions and Parameters

Load distribution of truck tire

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Combination for Case.L2

Distribution load by pedestrian load

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Weight of covering soil

3.0728 > 1.2

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

Summary of Load Calculation

Class III Road

4 Analysis of Plane Frame

CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60

CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0

CDA = CAD = PqB02/12

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint