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ABSTRACT
Atrazine, a toxic pesticide, that doesn’t degrade easily like other pesticide. Sun light and
evaporation do not reduce its presence. They will bind to some soil particles, but generally tends
to leach to ground water. Its short-term effects are to potentially cause the following health
effects when people are exposed to it at levels above the MCL of 3 pots per billion (ppb) 1 for
relatively short periods of time like congestion of heart, lungs and kidneys; low blood pressure;
muscle spasms; weight loss; damage to adrenal glands and its long-term effects are the potential
to cause the following effects from a lifetime exposure at levels above the MCL such as weight
loss, cardiovascular damage, retinal and some muscle degeneration; cancer1. Effects on aquatic
organisms is slightly toxic to fish and other aquatic life and accumulates in the brain, gall
bladder, liver, and gut6. Keeping this in view, an attempt is made to study the removal efficiency
of atrazine from contaminated water through phytoremediation and bioremediation techniques
and to identify the efficient technique. In order to accomplish this, test microbes are isolated
from the root of vasa plant and the same vasa plant is used for performing the phytoremediation
technique. Then for that efficient technique a pictorial model is performed using AMOS
software.
bioremediation.
INTRODUCTION
Pesticides being used in agricultural tracts are released into the environment and come
into human contact directly or indirectly, results in acute and chronic health problems. Many
common farm and household products may be classified as hazardous. These wastes, if
improperly used, degraded or disposed of can be harmful to human and animal health and can
contaminate ground and surface water. Minimizing the amounts of hazardous products in
households and on farms, along with practicing proper use and degrading methods, can reduce
health risk, financial liability and potential ground and surface water contamination. Atrazine (2-
minerals are effective sorbents for atrazine. The treatment of environmental problems through
biological means is known as bioremediation and the specific use of plants is known as
phytoremediation. Atrazine is one of the toxic pesticides that are found frequently in ground
water. The main objective of the present study is to remove atrazine from water to a maximum
efficiency. For this atrazine is subjected to phytoremediation i.e. removal by using a plant and to
bioremediation i.e. subjecting it to microbial degrading. The efficiencies from both the technique
The results are shown in figures 3 to 5. Figure 3 shows the colonies of microorganism isolated
from sweet flags root and figure5 shows the species responsible for atrazine degradation. They
are isolated through a series of procedure. The table 1 to 5 shows the degradation result for
bioremediation for different pH. Table 6 shows the atrazine removal result through
CONCLUSION
The degradation of atrazine is about 80% from bioremediation technique and 23% from