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The program version used in this instruction is Adobe Photoshop CS5 MS Windows Edition. You may experience minor differences when you work on different version of Adobe Photoshop This instruction will guide you through key functions of Adobe Photoshop and teach how to make a basic logo.
As shown in <Figure1>, the style of logo taught in this instruction consists of a silhouette represent the organization and an organization title. This instruction will teach you: how to open and create a file use polygonal lasso tool. create textbox and input text. fill selected area with color change size of layer objects and image size
-Green Box- Menu bar using menu bar, you can create new file and layer, open a file, change image size etc. -Blue Box- Tool box- Toolbox allows you to select all tools available on Photoshop. An example of these tools includes pencil, object, text, blur and select tools. -Yellow Box- Layer box- using Photoshop, you can add additional layers on top of a picture. The layer box is used to select and edit different layers
-History Window (Figure 3) - The history window lists a history of actions you have done during the session. History window allows you to go back to previous step on the list.
-Navigator Window (Figure 4) This window allows you to zoom in and out. To zoom in or out, slide button in the red box on the bottom of window.
Pre-design
1. Sketch a concept logo on a paper. Just like any designing process, logo designing starts with a paper drawing. Again, logo design in this instruction consists of one silhouette and organization title. 2. Find a picture for the silhouette will be used in the logo. Find a picture of silhouette matches to your concept drawing. Picture used for silhouette should have clear outline and easy to be recognized even when it is converted to a silhouette.
Warning: the picture must be either owned by your organization or used under permission of the copyright owner. 3. Check for similar design. In the worst-case scenario, conflicting logo design may result in a lawsuit. Check online for similar designs to eliminate any issues with pre-existing trademarks.
Photoshop Design
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Click File->New on the Menu bar (Refer Figure 2) Tip: you can Ctrl+N on MS Windows, and Command+N on Mac OS.
Set Name as desired. Change Width and Height of canvas. 1500 pixels by 1500 pixels recommended. Set Background Contents as Transparent.
Click File-> Open on the Menu bar (Refer Figure 2). Search and open the picture file for silhouette.
After opening a file, you will see two taps on the top left of your canvas as indicated in red box on figure 7. You can switch between your logo canvas and the picture using these taps.
Click on polygonal Lasso Tool icon in the tool box. If you do not see the polygonal lasso tool, click and lasso tool until you see polygonal lasso tool.
Using polygonal Lasso Tool click outlines of picture. If you made mistake, hit backspace on your keyboard. When using polygonal lasso tool, you must return to starting point to complete outline. Having Difficulty with this step? Go to http://youtu.be/8mSrlPQh1UA <YouTube>.
To move your selection to your logo canvas, a. Drag your outline to the logo canvas tap as shown in figure 11.
b. When the canvas is switched, drag and release the outline onto the logo canvas.
If this step was successful, you will see an outline on your logo canvas
Figure 13
Figure 15
b. Hit ok.
If the layer is properly created, you will see layer 2 on the layer window. Now you are ready to fill in color into your silhouette (outline).
a.
b.
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Figure 19 Paint Bucket Tool
a.
Figure 20
If paint bucket tool is not shown, click on gradient tool for few second and switch to paint bucket tool (refer figure 20).
b.
Using Paint Bucket Tool, fill in color by clicking inside outline area.
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If your silhouette is too small compared to the canvas, a. Click Edit-> Free Transform on the menu bar
Figure 22 Enlarge
c. After changing to adequate size, click on check mark as shown in screenshot Tip: you need to press shift in order to change size in proportion.
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a. Pick a color for rectangular box as shown in step 8. b. Select retangualr tool from the tool box.
Figure 24
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As shown in figure 25, the recStangular box is covering part of silhouette. We need to put the box layer below the silhouette.
To change layer order, Drage Shape 1 layer between layer 2 and layer1 using the layer window.
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You are now ready to input text into your logo. a. Click on the text tool.
b. Select the font and size for logo from text menu. (figure 28) c. Click on canvas to create a text box. Tip: You can create multiple text box in one canvas. Warning: Every font is copyrighted- if you plan on trademarking your logo, you need to get permission or purchase a right to use the font from the copyright owners.
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Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
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File-> Save or Ctrl + S to save. Save in photoshop format (PSD). PSD file cannot be used as an image file, but it can be opened on photoshop for future editing. File-> Save as to save in GIF format. Gif format can be used on websites and documents.
Techniques you learned from this instruction can be adopted for your everyday college or office use. Logos are widely used from a small student organization to a company project group. You can also create a logo for your research papers or project proposals. Also, you can create silhouette for different document or input text onto a photo using Adobe Photoshop. Use techniques you learned from this instruction. Be creative with Adobe Photoshop!
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