Gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal

Tract Tract
HistoIogy of GIT HistoIogy of GIT
$chematic diagram showing $chematic diagram showing
different layers of GIT different layers of GIT
1. 1. Mucosa Mucosa
2. 2. $ubmucosa $ubmucosa
3. 3. Muscularis Muscularis
4. 4. $erosa $erosa
osophagus osophagus
Consists of four Iayers Consists of four Iayers
Covering epitheIium Covering epitheIium
osophageaI submucus gIand osophageaI submucus gIand
osopageaI cardiac gIands osopageaI cardiac gIands
MuscuIar Iayer MuscuIar Iayer
Covering serosa Covering serosa
$tomach $tomach
It is a mixed gIand It is a mixed gIand
Is divided into four parts Is divided into four parts
Is divided into four Iayers Is divided into four Iayers
Mucosa and submucosa Mucosa and submucosa
are found within rugae are found within rugae
Cardia contains simpIe or Cardia contains simpIe or
branched tubuIar gIands branched tubuIar gIands
$tomach $tomach 439 439
Fundus and body contain branched tubuIar Fundus and body contain branched tubuIar
gIands gIands
3 3- -7 7 opens into to one pit opens into to one pit
Gastric gIand is divided into Gastric gIand is divided into
Gastric pit Gastric pit
$tem ceIIs $tem ceIIs
Mucus neck ceIIs Mucus neck ceIIs
Oxyntic ceIIs Oxyntic ceIIs
Chief ceIIs Chief ceIIs
nteroendocrine ceIIs nteroendocrine ceIIs
$maII Intestine $maII Intestine
Composed of Duodenum, Jejunum, IIeum Composed of Duodenum, Jejunum, IIeum
PIica circuIarsis mostIy in jejunum PIica circuIarsis mostIy in jejunum
IntestinaI viIIi Ieaf IntestinaI viIIi Ieaf- -Iike to tubuIar form Iike to tubuIar form
IntestinaI gIands (simpIe tubuIar) IntestinaI gIands (simpIe tubuIar)
Absorbtive ceIIs and microviIIi Absorbtive ceIIs and microviIIi
GobIet ceIIs GobIet ceIIs
Paneth ceIIs Paneth ceIIs
M ceIIs M ceIIs
#egions of $maII Intestine #egions of $maII Intestine
arge Intestine arge Intestine
No foIds or viIIi No foIds or viIIi
Abundance of gobIet ceIIs Abundance of gobIet ceIIs
Absorptive ceIIs with Absorptive ceIIs with
irreguIar microviIIi irreguIar microviIIi
ymph foIIicIes ymph foIIicIes
Teniae coIi Teniae coIi
Appendices epipIoicae Appendices epipIoicae
Appendix Appendix
It is a Iarge intestine xcept: It is a Iarge intestine xcept:
Narrow, smaII, Narrow, smaII, irreguIar Iumen irreguIar Iumen
Abundunt Iymphoid foIIicIes Abundunt Iymphoid foIIicIes
Few and short gIands Few and short gIands
No teniae coIi No teniae coIi
.., .