Leo 16 Sunshine just after a storm

T h e w o r d s unshi ne i s a c o mp o u n d w o r d . T h e f o r m e r h a l f d e s ce n d s f r o m t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n ( IE ) root s a ewe l w hi c h means t he sun.1 Other d e r i v a t i v e s i n c l u de t h e w o r d s s o ut h , s o ut h e rn,

s o l a r , a n d h e li u m .
T h e w o r d s hi n e de s c e n d s f r o m t he I E r o o t s ka i -2 which means to gleam.2 Among its paronyms are t h e w o r d s s h i m m e r, s c i n ti l l a ( a m i n u t e a m o u n t o r t r a c e ; a sp a r k o r a f l a s h ) , s te n c i l, ti ns e l , s ki a gra m ( a p h ot o g r a p hi c i ma g e p r o d u c e d o n a r a d i o s e n si t i v e s u r f a c e b y r a d i a t i on o t h e r t h a n v i si b l e l i g h t , e s p e c i a l l y g a m m a r a y s o r x - r a y s ; a p i c t u r e o r p h o t o g r a p h m a d e u p o f s h a d o w s o r o u t l i n e s) , s ki as c o p e ( a m e d i c a l i n s t r u m e n t f o r e xa m i n i n g t h e e y e t o d e t e c t e r r o r s o f r e f r a c t i on ; a l so c a l l e d r e t i n o s c op e ) , a n d sq u i rre l . T h e a d v e r b j us t de s c e n d s f r o m t h e IE r o o t y ew es - w h i c h m e a n s l a w . 3 I t s p a r on y m s i n c l ud e j u ry, c on j u re, inj u ry, a n d p e rj u re . T h e p r e p o s i t i o n a f t e r d e s ce n d s f r o m t h e I E r o o t a po , of f , a w a y . 4 T h e w o r d s t o rm d e s c e n d s f r o m t he I E r o o t ( s )t we r -1 w h i c h m e a n s t o t u r n , w h i r l. O t h e r d e r i v a t i v e s i n c l u d e t h e w o r d s s ti r, t rou b l e , t u rb i d,

t u rb i ne , dis t u rb , a n d p e rt u rb . 5
T HEME S : On e t he m e h e r e c on c e r n s AF F LICT IO N . Re c a l l t h a t on e o f t h e p a r o n y m s o f j ust i s in j u r y ( Da m a ge o r h a r m d o n e t o o r s u f f e r e d b y a p e r s o n o r t h i n g ) . On e o f t he p a r o n y m s o f s t or m i s t ro u b l e , t w o d e f i n i t i o n s o f w h i ch i s a c o n di t i on o f p a i n , d i s e a s e , o r m a l f u n c t i o n a n d a st a t e o f d i s t re s s, a f f l i ct i on , d i f fi c u lt y , o r n e e d . 6 T h e w o r d s t ro u b l e

1 2 3 4 5 6

Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/trouble Starling Hunter 2011 1

Roots, Roots, Roots, Roots, Roots,

p. p. p. p. p.

72 76 103 5 87

a n d i nj u ry a r e b o t h s y n o n y m s o f t he a f f l i c t i on ( a c on d i t i o n o f p a i n , s u f f e r i n g , o r d i s t r e s s ; A c a u s e o f p a i n , s u f f e r i n g , o r d i s t re s s ) . I n t e r e st i n g l y , o n e o f t h e s y n on y m s o f a f f l i c t i o n i s t h e w o r d t r i a l , a w o r d t h a t h a s le g a l i m p l i ca t i o n s, a s w e l l . T h i s i s n o t a b l e b e c a u se o n e o f t h e p a r o n y m s o f j ust i s j u ry a n d i t s ro o t m e a n s l a w . Th u s , a s e c o n d r e l a t e d t he m e i s TRIA L o r T RIA LS & TRIB ULAT IONS . A f i n a l t he m e i s c e le s t i a l i n n a t u r e . T h e i m a g e a t r i g h t s h ow s a c o r o n a l ma s s e j e ct i on , c o m m o n l y k n o w n a s a s o l a r st o rm , t a k e n i n the x-ray band frequency.7 A few of its d e f i n i t i o n s a r e g i ve n b e l o w . T he i t a l i c i z e d w o r d s i n t h e se d e f i n i t i o n s a r e a l l p a r on y m s o f k e y w o r d s o f t h i s sy m b o l .
A coronal mass ejection (CME) is an ejection of material from the solar corona, usually observed with a white -light coronagraph.8 An ejection of material from the sun into interplanetary space. If the material is directed towards the earth then the event is associated with a disturbance to the earth's magnetic field or ionosphere. 9 An outward eruption of billions of tonnes of mater ial thrown into space from t h e S u n ' s c o r o n a . C a u s e d b y m a g n e t i c s t o r m s o n t h e S u n . 10

I t i s n ot e w o r t h y t ha t C M E s a r e b e s t vi e w e d w i t h d e v i c e s k n o w n a s c o r o n a g r a p h s ( a t e l e s c o p e o r a n a t t a ch m e n t f o r a t e le s c op e e q u i p p e d w i t h a d i s k t ha t b la c k s o u t m o st o f t he s u n , u s e d t o p h ot o g r a p h t h e s u n ' s c o r o n a ) . T h i s d e f i n i t i on i s ve r y s i m i la r t o t h a t o f a r a d i og r a p h o r

s ki a gra p h . T h e la t t e r i s a p a r on y m o f shi ne a n d r e fe r s t o a n i m a g e
p r o d u c e d o n a ra d i o s e n si t i v e s u r f a c e , s u c h a s a p h ot o g r a p h i c f i l m, b y r a d i a t i on o t he r t h a n v i s i b l e li g h t , e sp e c i a l l y b y x - r a y s p a s s e d t h r o u g h a n o b j e c t o r b y p h o t og r a p h i n g a f l u o r o sc o p i c i m a g e . 11

7 http://tinyurl.com/2wy8hzj 8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/coronal_mass_ejection 9 www.sciencemaster.com/physical/item/solar_glossary.php 10 w w w . a e r o s p a c e g u i d e . n e t / g l o s s a r y / i n d e x . h t m l 11 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / s k i a g r a p h Starling Hunter 2011 2