Sa!

lly Bu rgess
'with Richard Acklam

Pearson Educarlon Limited Edinburqh Gate Harlow Esssex CM20 2J E England and Associated Companies throughout www.lonpman-elr.corn © Pearson Education 200 I

the world.

77,c right oj Sally Burqess and Richard Acklarn to be identified as the authors 0/ rills lW>rk has beef! asserted by them ill accordance wuh [he Copyright, Desiqn and patents Act 1988 All rights reserved, 110 parr o/thL, publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrteval system, Or transmitted in any jhrm or by any means; electronic, medumicai, photocopylrl!b recording, or otherwise without the wriuen prior permission 0/ the Publishers, First published 2001 by Oxford Designers & Illustrators

Third impression 2002

Set in 10/131't Admark Printed

in Spain by Graficus Estella, Spain

ISBN 0 582 338026 \Ve are qrareful to the following for permlsslon to reproduce copyright

marertal.
Arizona Republic for"an ex-tract adapted fJ"0111 "A new year's day reminder / every resolution irnplie: rhar you control your life" by Scorr A McConnelly published ill The Arizona Republic 28th Decem ber 1999; Book World Inc for an extract adapted from "Muklnq his own millions" by Henry Wessells published in The Hilshinglon Post 15tl1 August 1999; The Christian Science Monitor for an extract adapted from "Seeking the real bard of St rat ford" by Gregory M Lamb published in The Christian Science Monttor 23rd April 1999 (reproduced with permission; © 1999 The Chrtstlan Science Monitor; all riqhrs reserved, on-line at csrnonlror.com), Cosmopolitan (USA) for an extract adapted from "I think I chose the wrong career" by Catherine Phelan pu bibbed in Cosmopolitan (USA) lsr Auqust 1994; Diurio £1 Pais SL for an extract adapted from EI Pais domingo 2 de julio de 2000; Discover for an extract adapted from "Where insects fear to tread" by Josie (llausiusz published in Discover Magazine 1st Match 1997; The Economist Newspapers limited for a.n extract adapted from "Friendly) ar lonq last, to foreigners" published in The Economist 16th May 1998 vol. 347; Guardian News Services Ltrrured for extracts adapted from "Tut's Curse fou nd Moldy" published in London Observer 21" September j 993, and "Taste a world of difference" by .J ulia Hartley-Brewer published in Tile Guardian 17th February 2000; Gruner & Jahr Limited for extracts adapted from "The man who battled infinity" by Simon Singh published in Focus July 1997 and "The first men of America" by Emma Bayley published in Focus March 2000; Professor Jim Horne for an extract adapted from his article "Dreams are made of this" published ill 77,e Daily Telegraph 28[h Janua ry 1999; Independent Newspapers (UK) Limited for extracts adapted from "Upbeat and unbowed" by Annette Morreau published in The Independent 9th February 1996, "Teens help stub 'uncool' habit" by Liz Hum published in The Independent 12th March 1996, "A cutthroat business" by Dominique Joyeux published in The Independent Of/ Sunday 5th May 1996, "Gardiner lives in bright future" by Rupert Metcalf published in The Independent 29th September 1996, "A pound to a penny coins are collectable" by John Andrew published in The Independent 12th October 1996, "A shorr Stay in ." North Wales" by Gareth Lloyd and "Still want to run away ro the Circus" by Rupert Isaacson published in 77," If/dependenl on Sunday Sth October 1997, "Your fiiglH into low earth orbit is now hoarding" by Jane Anderson published in The Independent 28th December 1997, «A scream for our ri mes" by Anna Somers Cocks published in The Independent I :Jth May 1998, "Why winners can't cope" by Virginia Ironside and "People who won it - then lost it" by David Lister published in The Independent 19th May 1998, "Ring of brighl water" by Eric Kendo II pu blished in The Independent 20th June 1998, "Private Lives: A Family Affail"" by Rebecc,j Cripps published in The Independent 6th July 1998, "Never again, says first man to swim the Arlannc" by John Lichfield and CI",. Garner published in The Independent 26th September 1998, "A groovy kind of love" by Rada Petrovic published in The Independent an S"nday 4th October 1998, "What shall I dream toruphr" by Rita Carter" published in The Independent 12th February 1999, "Stock market is more risky than flutrer on the horses" by Cherry NortOn pu blished in The Independent 19th March 1999, "Someone's gOt to do it, jobs in the travel industry" by Ben Wood published in The Independent 31st July 1999, and "The big game hunters" by Oliver Swanton published in The Independent on Sunday 8th August 1999; Rupert Isaacson for an extract adapted from his article "Get ser, GoL" published in Tile Sunday

7I:le,!lraph 31 st Jan uary I 99g; the author's agent for an exrracr adapted from "On rejlecrlon" by Jonathan Miller published in The Independent on Sunday 13th September 1998; Minneapolis Star Tribune for extracts adapted from "Why run 26 miles?" by Paul Levy published in Minneapolis Star Tribune I st October 1996, "The enqueue of e.mail" by Jonathan Caw published in Minneapolis Star Tribune 2nd October 1996, "Woman is firsr American to row solo aCl"OSSAtlantic" published in Minneapolis SWr Tribune 4th December 1999, and "In computer g,lme" many find release - and an addition" by Jon Tetlin published in Minneapolis Slar Tribune 14th December 1999; No nona I Magazine Company Limited fOL· n extract adapted from "Tile hcalinq power a of herbs" by Sharon Waxman published in Good Housekeeping l sr November 1996; The New Yorker for an extract adapted from "Swirnminq with sharks" by Charles Sprawson published in The New JVrker Magazille 23rd-:lOth August 1999; News International Syndication fo" an extract adapted from "Adverts don't sell say whiz-kids who lost their spark" by Carol Midgley published in Tile Times 22nd November 1996, © Times Newspapers Limited 1996; N-Zone for an extract adopted from "Bicentennial man" by Wendy Creson and Embcrh Davidrz published in iV-Zane Magazine 1999; Tile Record for an extract adapted from "The internet's impact" published in The Record, Bergen County NJ 21 st February 2000; Reuters Limited for extract adapted from "Spanish winners plan pleasures El Gordo will bring" by Julia Hayley published in Rea/as News Service 22nd December 1998, © Reuters Limited 1998; Roger's Publtshinq for un extract adapted from ~A family tragedy: Tile Dionne qulntuplers" by Barry Came published in Madean's Magazine 21 S[ November 1994; St LOllis POSt Disparch for extracts adapted from "Mona Lisa scenery may be as real as her smile'>', and "A night for mortals to be foolish" by Sandy Larouche published in St LOIII.< Post Dispatct: 14th Mary 1995; The StarJordan for ,]11 extract adapted from "Who is Father Christmas!" by Arra De Me io, Teleqraph Group Limired for extracts adapted from "Why lottery winners don'[ always buy mansions" by Charles .lcnnmqs published in 17,e Daily Telegraph 14lh Marcil 1998, ©Tele,)raph Group Limired 1998, "No thanks for the chef who gave away £ 15m" by Jacqul Thornton published in The Sunday Telegraph 10th May 1998, ©Tclcgraph Group Limited 1998, "Connected: Book Camp PCs and family trees .." by Rick Maybury in The Daily Telegraph 31st December 1998, © Telegraph Group Limited 1998; "Lottery winners Set up jackpot horlines" by Jacqul Thornton published in The SI",day 7/ilegrapll, © Telegraph Group limited 1999, "The pleasures of the flesh" by Tlrn Jepson published in 77," Snnda» Telegraph .31 SI January 1999, © Teleqrapb Group Limited 1999, "Money-no-round: Careful or philately w: II get you nowhere" by Mike Goodman published in The Daily Teleqraph 27th February 1999, © Teleqraph Group Limited 1999, "Round-theworld pedaller quits in Hawali" by Michael Smith published in The Daily Teleqrapl: 6th May 1999, © Telegraph Croup Limited 1999, "His master's voice Ilnds right words" by Patrick Barclay published ill The Sunday lid.graph 1sr Aug ust 1999, © Telegraph Grou.p Limited 1999, and "Which toys wi II be worth a fortune" by Jenny Knight published in TI,e Sunday 7/ilegraph 31 sr Octo ber 1999, © Teleqraph Group limited 1999; Time Inc, for extracts adapted (rom "On the job: mission improbable" by Susan Reed and Kathy Nolan published in People l l rh March 1996, and "Snowboarding, chairman of the board took" childhood toy and launched an internauonal craze" by Michael Finkel published in SPOriS !lJustraret/ 1.3[h January 1997; USA Today for an extract adapted from "For carnival, Canal)' Island dons finest plumage" by Jeff M Sellars pu blished in I.lSA Today 31 st Jan uary 1997, and the Author's agent for an extract adapted from "How I was cured of nightmares" by Fay Weldon published in The Times 18th February 1997. We have been unable 10 trace the owners of some copyright material would appreciate any informarion [hat would enable us to do so, We are grmeful to the following photographs: for their permission to reproduce and

copyright

AKG London for 10 and I I riqht, Associated Press Photos for 48; ,\ & C Black for 84; J_ S. G. Boggs for 8/9; The Bridgeman Art Library for I I middle left and 67; Corbls for 33 bottom riqht, SO, 51, 56, 95 botrom left, 142 top left, 142 bottom right, 143 top right, 143 bottom left and 143 rop right; Dateline for 33 top left, Tom Deas for 95 rop right; Getty One Stone for 58 and 142 bottom left; S & I~ Greenhil I for 142 top rigbt; Houses and Interiors (0'· 71 bottom; The Hurchlson Library for 85 bottom and 95 middle bottom; Image Bank for II left; 16,78 bottom and 99; lnrerior Archive for 71 rop, the Kobal Collection for 41; Lonely Planet for 84; Maqnum Photos for 115; National Gallery, Oslo, Norway for II middle right; The Phoroqraphers Library for 79 rop, Popperfoto for 78179 (background) and 81; Rcdferns for 143 bottom right; Rex Features for 85 top, 95 rop left, 95 top middle, 9S bottom riqhr and 107; Rough Guides for 84; Tile Stock Market for 79 bottom; 5woon,co;n 2000 Condeb'er for 33 bottom left; Teleqraph Colour library for 79 middle. Freelance Picture Research by Michele Fararn Designers & lllusrrators,

Illustrated by Lydia Evans, Doug Gray, Oxford Shaun Williams and Lynne Willey.

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• <!he facts on the p1ipell"S and q!lil,es:t1o:n~, dhlil Ceutiflcate. ln in Adwl'lced &t!glish ,examI1!ll3ltiloll[.The: &'Cilln oil\'!.ry.i~ Qn pages ,'andl ''lsj\lleS)i'01J!1 ii[nformatiol!ll' Oli'l each of the: fi'!l'e papers. .' .ttep~ep g[~idlllnc[e WIJd"i1 'the: strategies aad 'w.dll1l:ique!l you nli!~ ee get' 3, good grade in me [exam, 1iI'iel1e arei lof.5 of Hot' 'dp~ t.o. heipyou get el(,1ifOli InflilOO;;

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"tOIJOlre, using dilf.l Advanced Gbld Cmirseboak ~1i'I1class. SllmetimesyolJ wil,Ualso do dile n!'!I!li~cI6l11iercisesor even i!J whQle linit iKlm 'the ,Exam' MoxiInrser in c~a~5. dloLlgh youlr' teadu~;r willi ask ,YO!.!!I db ellli.ercises from it to at home as, well. YQ<\! id.lllus.e ·the entiirt! Exam M~!s'el' w 001' you ;al1ld your t~cner will ~~~.cselectively, dep-'(;Il;d,il'l8 i 01'1 YOlllr lfI,eeds, ;!Jl'ldi the ilJil1l'le<Naii~ablie:.

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The frevel 'of your Eogllis'h, ~s aJ'lI"eil!d(Y ne'II·~liiI.gCAE exam remdiarrl. though you haore not beenlf'olliOw.l:l'ig a CAE C!ClUIr'lOEltiOOk. 'roo now !"I~~I e:nmll'ilil,tl;on5k!Hlls. YOti w;1I1 1l5:ii! ;tl\ie &em MaximiseI' bea,-,seyou need pl'3ic:tke in cliJeexam tasks and Ihow to apii>r~dll tdlern"

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~heets

ui5.E!d ~rI' ~h,e,extm. 'nd~ ln1aansmllt YOll kfl@W exacdy whatK! expe~t in egch paper andl iIi'lilliiui"e:S;th:att t'1lri,ere,are no t1f11p!oosant wrprhes;,

Ire-taking the <CAE exam ;as ul'I[fartunatel)l' )Iou wert! not s~iC,c;e:ss:rul in YOi,liII"I1lIt'.Sl attempt
'(00

• fldp with ,Ulsil'lg ti.m,e effedlvefy im the e:xam so thatyQUJ can avol!l! IIQ;i!'1g marks. beca~S1eYQiiI Ii'UJn out ,or time, • Il ,t:omp'ete p,ractiCle

0!ictua!1)''Feels like ~~ English ~am.

dOl

exam so that )'0111know what it meCertJ!flca~ in Milii:aJn!Ced1

may be h.mng to ~e,.,ta~J!;d''I!B eooJm, IbeC3iU:S~)'OUI ~re nQ!f, :S'l.Iffldil!!ntl.)'" {:amalia.. widri the exam requinl!m.~m~.bu 'WlllIllI!se drle &tom Ma~imislY to l develop 'your exam,[-E:chlilique:. and 00, bui~dlll!!p'y9<\lf' oolfifild:elilce.

I:
[you
are

pt,ep3tllt1\g: the: 'ro,r

~OIm

01"1)'OLlr own.

.' Exam S~gy I)O)!l.es exo€irnd your exam s!ldlls, and :;!iFe follow·edi by tuks whiidh praetlse ~e$t!l"3.t~gJes; ,oYti1~!'!e:d
"lfld<l.~~e~;Slheir effiectiverU!5SFor ')"O!U1, US() iimprove YO:l!Ill' OJ;pprn\ilc;ho E'l:gfficul<s. t ., HlOt tip'b(»:lesg!v'E!Y'ou
~!iJ.

~hem 'w

.. P'Illrlllilps;yOul <Ire [~ 3. dass whi;!~ Ilhe t.mcher is l!ilsing ~!~~ .At;llUillceCil Goa'd UwJfse~ok las a g@rl:f!!F.!III61i1,g11~51fi1 (QIYrS~, 'Tn i$ lmellirl'S there <lire p:robab~y ~wd~l1its· in youlr C~iI:5:!i who are 11110'1: O\cwal!ly tilkilng the e:)(ilrrli. ''M'OUf Iteadh~r wiin remmrneli1d use, of ~h@Exam M(lIxim.i':>er for hO!'!1!illWork.SiOdh:lit eveu:'yonie (aim If'!eViS1il and 1P!i!~lii!ethe import""il:ii!t !~Wmli~r; 'l~ilb!illiij:ry !ilndskms, direy !have !~I'i!'l!~" IlHo~t, yOUcaJ"iili~SO U:5~ ~ on your own 00 lprep<l!re ~Ol" the exam. • You n.otiilttendll t1\g:a CA~ das!l.lilutwiish~ol3ke il!~4 p~p!'ll'e for it Ilmlepi!f!dently, rOi.!l 'will get tne IPt<lai'c:e and pi!N\!p;allOl.1;DOIlJ yal:i Ile,ed ~y using the BI(im Maximise!!'.
::Ire

to ga.ijntilmo:>e \iilta~1 extra

rnaJrks UmIhe exam t

.. t,~gr!"H~!I'~!'Id{~{~g

" .. alfl!d ~o <JIifQ:i:d; ~D5ing them!

h~esgiyeyou;;dV!r~ oln way.!: ~o or'g<lnise' your 'leUlililrl_goil' vo~bul<IIIIY aflicl !>kJIIs"

VQQalbt.t~CI!,y d.nd ,grommar pmclic~

.All unIts -of ~hE!&.qrn MQ;l;i!lll'fser offer )oioucliJe dhafloe to do fulrtner pl<1icth::e wim thill. IrIlpo:rtllnt ¥Otah~II;J!r]!' andl gran11'mall' poilThts proe:s.'!'!medl in the Advallooo ~kI Cour:!:E!b.ook throu,g:h v<!riGiQ exercises :jj:nd adlvides. YOUI COli!"! !~idhelr !Jji!il!il trn.e fun::l'ler prncticE! n'laWi!iiia! ~mmediartelr 3Fi;e;r YOI,!I 1iI::!lVl;! swdri:ed :a ;,.o~bu~<ir)'or' .g,_r,Uiii'jn'oi!!lI" <l!ffia [!ill daJ511 O.r l!.!i!liie:dile &.em M(!xf.!rti~~' fQI' reVi5iIO!f'lQI'ICi!1 you ha!r,!Ie finu!iiiliedaJ lunit ind1eCQur~~wk~ APi!;Qdlil:l1r ~~roach is'iQ I,jl~e~@ .EXam Ntlaxi'mise-f in the Ian: Il'l'1iOmh b~tOrlil the ~ M a ,oomp~e'lle s~!~~co:ntairll~d re'o'isioo c;o!Urse. 1"11>11: .Prc:r,ctJCie EJc1am Ih~ comp!!@oo PrrOlJ~itioeElGlIm gives you ~!illop\poli'ilJUni!¥ ~o fin!!:! !Out.I!iJ.ow ii!'.: r'e<!Illl¥ f;e..t!s to ti~e tie Certfficate in Adv::mlce:dli IEn~lils~rnx3m. e

the

~X1!m

To 00 SI!l!(:ce:S,~tll~ tlm.e G~i!tiflC3,te in Amanred 1[1iI exam YQI,I I'!r~@d to: • r:evi~e :a.i'!Ide:<~!:iId ~~!;I'()e::I.l:II!I'13ry .. 1!.iif'ldierstil!F!di wlh<l:t tihl;!~~m rndde each tllJ:>k.
yQ!ll1

Engli~1iI

ilIlready know.

.. ,org<!ni!!e your le1.Ilillling iiil'!ilin ,effectiv!!, w·~y; li~ testing and !how best toO set times toget used

• prrac[]i!S@doiing exalilil, ~Iks ii'ithe to th~ ~~<'!!m ~~I'!dli:uon!l.

This oook 1l1eUpsyoYmdioaIJ of tlm~e ~Iings th!fOug~, aRpropriate ~upport. infulrllIfi~tioii'i1 <ifi;dadvioe.

G!'!t:Id~d JU"on 'ThE: te!:(t! <lmj 't~k$ in lJhe Exs-m Mwtrmirer Irelilect th(lievcil
and 'mmplexity ,of the e:X4m rJg!h,tliJrom smn: of the bDOIk_ (;,rcadecll.taiSlks ii'iooe ea~1y Il,!IflilJ). £oeiJS:orll5,pednc aspects ,of.~ l~iU~g~ {ill' $ki'l~d'i<iil:,ls be~ng tle5t!ed. ~Oo\!l to Ibum!dl our (onl'idEiFlceo, y

me

rn(ormatJQI'iI' gnd Qdvlce

.. Abollft!lbeexlQ\m

'bQxes ~ive: you imorm~!ti,onabo!Llt the niaitLlreand timing of E!<l!W Rl,per andtask nill the Cil1;li'liimi~J1Je in A.dva;nc:.edlIEflJ!lil~lh~am,". Use them~o mOl~J!':sure YO!l.!ai'e well :aWii:re of what youl need '000'0,

Exa,moverview
Paper
Pap@ir' ~
R<l1'I1d!llIig ,(I hOllllr 1,5 minuteS)
Them :are,four lpar.~ i'lac'h wfiltainii'lg, a ~t

,md

(ompRlI1.1!ntio!ii ~sikJ" Th~,t,~ 'corne fil"Om ll>ew'fl'3pCD" m<tgil1Jine~. i:ouma~, rlQiiI-literarr boob. 'leanl:!'lS. bnxhuliES eee, Th,e!i'fli are apll<i"Ql(im3U:~ :),;000' wordl!l to !'Cad and nO MQif'C man ~5D'qUe:otiO:M.

There

i!!~

mree malr:l'types or tiI'5k

QU(l~tl1Qr'i~te$t )'Olif

IP,1!ri:5 1 ,& 4: IHl!ltlliple If'l.auchiing, ¥bu ma!t:Cn pl"~, lfl' <'t Il4t to :sec:IIl(ln~ ~, Ul.lU. Them of; ~ bi!!~n 1'2 ~liltl18 qUe:5,tiiOOtS ~nF'afil: ~lImf bi!n:,wee:n 11 andl 22 qlJe-sdon:s in Part -ii. 'TtJe~ext illl P,ar[ 4- l1!~yall~ c,ol.'1il'!! twOPi~·

abmity~O line! ~(;ii1i(i;

imQnina.rcioiil.

I~~rt 1: G3ppcd ~
are gi'i'eO al!llJmber of ~nlgr:t,~'!i toot ha~ bl!il!!l1 r..emo!l'led frnm :Ii, text 'You 1'I.:!.'iIC '~Q de~ide wheN 1ilile$eparngl7l,pln, shcmldl gQ.., There is Oile pa~tfl"t ,ilOO'S Ili\IOt bel,orngro me IOOXC. Tlilere :Ire' cidller 6, '0!i"7 q.U~StioIlS.
YClll

Q~est!ot1l~rest }i'Q1J1'" :libil~1J to': • mlden1l.'l.Uiid, how rext.'i Ug :5U"iJCrured.

.' predi~t how 3. '~~ d,~ver.opr:o. .' re.oo,gn~~e:..... rds a'~ o il1l9icatetelCt
:Urw:t.U~'

lPart 3; MlII!ltiptc,choioo You ,~hoO!lie ~1t'i'Kl:C"' f()lJ!f" OptliOM '(i0 Iinii5ii!Sli!rnreiilll:.e5 or ,ans'oV!et ql1'iui:i,em d!oiJi( '!he rext. lh()l'e are betw.c~!'I S iLii.d 1 questions.

Qucs.'1:!'tii'iS: te!>t yeur

• d(;!'I.aJI,. .. opii!!ioo,
,iilild

ilIbiiliij'to

unde;n;tluilil':

,aruW!!e.

Pa;pe.t' '2
Writing

'TI'!-~N :Ire

tw,!:)

I~1!r~,. ellich eoo'!.ailniltg onlll task

¥OOI ~r,

f!j(pocIed
Part

ro'WlIfit.~ :!ppr,oxjm~!tE~150wo.-d:. for cash ta~k,

fl hours)

I : A complJlil'(lIT)"wk

unwh~dliI you !read infanmado.n a.nd

wlri~.e one Ol!' iii'I'Ol'e t:e)l;~,

'~$t ,YQlJr 3bilil.'f to: .. ~pplyEhfl iMo!Tm"II;icI~ ,gfirCt1In the task.. i • ~el\ec:,t~!idl $l!iil!llll'1!:ll'lsethiit i~ll~rmadon. .eCiililil;p-;u'~ 'J1Ih~ of ililfomT!ltim {il'Q:m

T;uk$

the, r:adl
.' w,rih: Ol:rtidi:s.,liiGporu. fev;iew.s, ,e;OlilllPetruolfl lilntl'ii~, I~et$. [l'IfOlFIl1at'km $hl!il!!:t]:.,c{)ntriburt!OI'll$ '~o Imx!hY~; le'liIlili's.Iper:solJill nomsll1lld <me$~E!:s.

Part '1: '{QILI ~{hoo~ OI1iC: 'illf kl'llIli ~k:s. 01111: r d,e:sI!lCi:sk~ o ,,!ways rebt~ t'O work ::oiWOl130iilS"

TiI~lk~liut)®lilr abi'litrto

Wi'it.e

artidlE$,

,li'1!Jl[lom, f'e1Ii'ew$.,fompetiti:~m

i!JinrCiMi. notes

"0 brodture~.le,tteq.pers;(ma~
and me~s~~s.

ilill;diell. ~JiIfomil;n£on sl'uliCU, ,CQiinrlbLltiiom.

!P;ap~r]
&~ish in U.se
(I hour lO minyit~) Part: • t Muhiiple-c;il~~doze A tcxlof'aimun 200 woros, wh'1ih ~Sg,~ps:"fgnO'\!'!l'(id by 15
t:CiUl'-O,[ltiolil l[lilultlpl~chci~e qlJiIlisOOIU"

Ql.Je-Sti'Ons ~I:rour

abil~1iQ

lli;;d !'JiI'eeific

~flri:mfm!tiQ,TIL

.A rext

Pil'r~, 2: 'OPI:lIiI' ,~fo~ 91' abOtil: 200 won:lls Wilrh IS with ;]/'I i!pproprrnu: w():fd.

g"llpS'

whIch

)\001

mu$,'f fill

,Pa:rt A '~~Jt

3:~I~r.o:r

or zotJ" lMl' wo:l'd$

~O;rfj~ti:ilorrl

QI,i~$!!iQi]$ ~$I:.

eontaililiing

Ilrtl"Ors.

ili1!ill"~~!I'~ !:'!HO'

y.otilr :llbilil¥ 10 pro.orf,i!i:Id :and liiilll::!ll?uITI~tmI,fJioITI i(ml !ipell'in,p; 0.11'

'eilTO:(':S,

1l}'peli of ~j!ToOr; '.' ~1i!1,~~ word lliil ~~OUlii~ Ililill~~,oftl'lc ~t .' a, II1i'ILIncru2lJ1lloJil :!iFl~lljlligcfI'IOir In ~OIiIilieilliUli> @ii l
'(OY I~<lglth~

,gr;'lmmar

or tihe text:
yo<u QU~~l:i;On!l t~!lt )!'Qulrability to rbii'm
"",,{linil~

1!"I,!!;Jrt'l;: ~

d~~'!'I~wnidi

I;Yl~~f ~ntQrs

shou!d ~QQkfw.
IPiU"t .o:I!~WtJrdfurm"tiO!f'I

Two :~hort '~eM:s, ,of up~o II 30' wcmils eadliJi~n whijdlll there is a ~t<Lil of IIISO gilp5. lO1ll1ii'lifre gi'o'Cr! tIIl;e,~rwmof me word )'QU! m~st
'!!!i!;e,to ~UI1pl~, ~aclll W IPall"t 5;: REgi~r '=~r(!r l~il ,conll~cs ,of: two, 'te:)lts ,of:liJlpl'Oii!lm~!lllly IISO 'WQNh,e:lch. '(ou mU51tlrnl!l5ier

from

;l!

$tern.

Qu~~!I:oI'IS oo~t y<lulr abilil}' to e!!(p~1l ildorll1l1!l1tfcn, ilI~ing ~.diffel"Cl!lt ~is:t.'!lr:

otli~r

t'i!':«,

u~in,,g dIiffrlnllu

imQ~io!l from Qw;le,~to wn~d:!L

I] golf!!' iin

~I;!

IP,uI"t 6. G!!F,lpcd ~I;

A ~~

~OOwom!irmrn Sel1lt~M;I,"e5 nm.oe beelil rerno¥e~1.

'~3~Qjjj~,

wcJ;\il()h phr.:i:!1~ or :!1ioc ¥~t;hOQ!Se fRl'm 10 Q,~ti'oOms 1;00

~$~ youlr :abillity too un,d~ntaliidl ~oIm~jj()11I nd ,calimrcoc!:l. a

QU~-S:tl'Qn$

com,~I'ete ~;(l,~ext"

IPaper 4
LEmmi;](g
IPOIW[ I:A

m~!liOb;g],!II;l,M;.tilig ~1::.0<LP1! 1;'oWl' IlfrliI:lL,lI~!l,yg!!l 1fI1i;l$~ l

You ~~lftHIi~ ~olldirl,f!:
twilC!!.

QI,!i~WQn$tJ:!!!;t:YO[jr

i!biility 00 !!jlilld~t!!I'lIi!l1 uliid'enittolmll

<A\~proroil;n:ilt!i:~
'15 ITihmu(@s),

~Q!lfI,~I'et~ $Il!IfIWl~e~; Qir iII~. IPiPft l:.A.IlilO;(liologu~

:!ji1l~~itIii~ii1forrlliiilltlo,ri,
QljJe~!jjon~,~.estt )'O'!Jlr IlIbimty~o

imtilil,g ~Ii;.OiJJ;ttwQ' mil'IUitJe:5. 'J'Q!JI mu:;t

.no~.

~iJil1ii,pllete :;en!lelnCl!!;s:or

You

~fr01li

dtI~ l'oco~llIing;

iOIil(l€!'•.

::~,pecMic:. Lf'lfor,mat&:m,
'QI!l~SOOI·~~. '~lMlt )IOUI!" abl'lil)"

IPacr: :I:,A, ~Qmrer~~QIf! ~If;."...~!~ .t:'NQ Cit 1:Jh,~ $~Iu!r.> l!iSitlif18 ~bo~ fol;tv Fi1Iilfli;ll~e:li, Y'O~II!ii'lU$t oompl~~ $~ntei'l~ cr <I:j;ji~WE!r mul.lll?~~:fii(lc q,lJ;@;;tion~,. 'l"m.!hear the r..ec.ol'dung twiGEl,. IPart

to Ilmdierntandi 11m _1111 !doos, the :S.Ilppol"tlil'l<,Il ci!::tail altd

the spe:alker.;'

"ttiwde!!:,

4: Fii,~

$lfiQlI't:,

r1!lned

exu'3ot!;. llfabOLl~

30 ~~nd!; ~.

'Qu,.eS1tio<ns;~e.st YCI'lJir3IiJiliit'fm:: '. idGIiI~~ who is :!IfUl'Alklli\g.

y¢~ I\!II~ntli':;.

<Ii}
!;I}

oOIlll:~I'cte <I two~p;lrt

$eI~o:.t1ae
;'i:~w~f' ~ ':i'Oll

wt~

IliDu~~Tple'millt~himgUlt5kin, wihlichYOI1!
<I.

'. uliirlllrr.t<lilltdwh""t the speakef5 Olli'e

~lldlf'!g
iilhOilir: o:rU)'ilhgf.CI

oplliollirml1li

iisJ[ ,of eigh\!!. OR.

d~o,. ::ltrl:i.tJdi~.

iit'I;lilt~p'lc'"l':hoi(!!Ii: qucUjloJju~boiJlt ~,dh ~tract.

• rncDgfi3ilJ tiltc: ~~elr1l'

hear tile reoerding ~, diiided ~rUo ftlUr 'you!!"

P'lftlO be'MeEn .l7WQ 'l;;;Ir!did~te:>

Paper 5
5pellking
(~F1ro:xJim!are,>, 'IIS mjif1t!Jte~)'

c()l1Iy~rsat:io;n

;l:i'iI':I ;ttl hiilE!rlIotiLItolf. AriDtJ;U~i" ~)(afflli1ler

willi ~: ~fi me lwoorn :!IblU,'If to. 'llOOdla~l.l· persoaal ami fiJ;au~1 inrom;mtio!l.

wid! you

'~O MMi!:~

perForm!lJ1Ci!:'L

POIlft I, fIIle i!i!rterl~!.!Ioor ~S~ yoy 00 '~:dh!!!iiB~ liilJotmar~ioill 'With ~,e, 'Mh,~ c.;mdiducor ~o <ln~wer ,qm:suClrliS.

Th~~ pii:iC tt:s;~YOl.lr

(AiIY,pm7Jlm\l,1lely3 mint!~)
POliril: seme

2, 'i1l-uZ! [n~rr,Q!;!,ItQr ~sks t';~c;hC:~l\idid..Jtetot:llikabolJt, ".isml promapfli. ·Ea~hcand~dine s~mks fof' :iIl!otJrii; Ii mi!lIliJlte

'iIi1h1!li IP'Irt
..nd
oolll;i~

iI!Iii:!litij: )I'Q'ijf' llbl~!tll'~Q ~~~I1JP'l.hl ""~!!l~IIIPli"Qil1IP:l;$ ~nd~o

.:dJ.oUIE

<!lilod '~:Qi'!iiiiilei1!;$ rpefly oiil'U-ieod:"i!~1f·e:aJfttdadat'e~ b 1Pi'(!ifn~.

Pafll:: 1:Th,e ir¥re!l'lo<:uoor·~sk~yol,! ~nd tho!;: o!ther ~m;!irAlite·to till!\; wielili'ielF :"Iilouit ~IO!Ifle'vn!>1H1II)~mpt$ (e.s, plilowg,!<)ph$, I::!In.'M~ or dia,gram~) aJmd to solve <I prd:ilem.

~p(lCUhiHl

tli1iern.
:lbillil)" ee rlegmiatei, O'IgNemllnt,

11hl:!:lP:!rt
rolll:l:boI':lJU!'

IIl!SlS)®ljjr

31lidll ~~,'i;~

)IOU W dI!SC!Lii55 ;1l1dig,_iy,eOijliniOf1s 00' more

!fi'a:f"lt 4; "ITtilt;l ini!c{lIrioc.ut'of' d~e¥Clbp~the [op:ic jin Pilii'll; 3 Iby <l:skillg gmenl ql.!;e$ti'O!i1~,.

Thi:!; p:an

lIEs!::!;

YC!!jr :a!bllli!j(IDIDtpbrn,
,dfcscL:IlI!lI:oo>

:!!i!irnn.nISi!l! ~l'Idd\:l~klp~.

UNIT

1
R,eading:
mulllUple choice

... Paper t;t Part 1

the .elrCam: In PlJp- er ,.• rd..... ..}, you lb. ~ .. 'L !!MWef mldupfe-chofce Questions after I'il!~'din' .. About

a ,text.

,,_ ~

SlnneD
R,~d me, wliloJl~~t.dirtQ",gh
Q~~

qu~ckly to get iIIliI idea of die lImiin, 3Jiea.$ referred -ro.

What: lle Ilikes,~o do, '~ensiW feSQUra,nt,

to

par-qs)
lit.

Read@aldil <!1,!I@stioll and locate :tnl!, o( tel« 'wlilich ~IQlte(s)

me,

R~.: the: re'~l ",","n. ,.I~J' 1'"" ,¥' <;1'1 1lI,j@ t-ext 'carelully ,al'l:dilllnciferliD'" 'L.... w ........ .~ .. , ~ """, .. On.!S 111M IfPhrase¥.
.,.1 ....

)'Qun.g anis.t with ii, cergii1l flair 'an.dpanaihe. ~mple, is, iOi IlWiteyo~ ,Ollt:·to eat at an nm UR~ a bltl of" sq. clghZY~CcVfiIl' cib'Dl'li':i; ~d dum, white sipping ~offee after dt$!'e!'f, re~n in.W' ,tiM; saKhe'land pull OIlit.~ draw1ng t.c's <rlr-.eady'been vromng Oil for Selren.~ 'h.o'Uf$ berore die lmeal. The drawtlfi,g,. on as-man sheet Of tJign--quall'l,ty paper. might (lonsut, in this Ills~nee, oflvirtually perrf~ rendition 011' he face--sid:e t
lSi fOT

,.5,. G. Boggs

O'f

:ill OtIe·'IIr,ul1!d~d.~filr' bill"

Consider the: po~ible Optiofl$.for each q~~~on ~~fUIIy.'f.he Inc,ol1'ect OIP~~

'Mil bi; w:ro~1 for' dlfifcmiit IlIeUQns; • d.1ey~~ not refemd ,~ in ~~ ~

bill mOl}!' be trwe'. diie,y- Clon" 'owlcta _. 'h,_a~,s '"the: text. • - VI( ' - - " ._ .' -, -. - -, '. dtley an!, pali'tFa.l1)' (blillt not 'completer", ·liil'Ue.

.' dii~ aJlR Irrel~t to the ql!fe.sti,ol\ Seleathe b~lt optllom,

... -• "

Hot tlilp! ........

' . -;Ii .-

m,~r,

Sometime.s a ques.tion m:w a'~i_ . -.' __ YOIII 1:.0 tin@; atnwdl! of........ WiJ"1,U!ir,to 'th@ "
.. .. . , 'IJIjD",

subject of the te)(,t. To, do this you will need to I.oOk fo:r evidllmce througliol!J~ !;hc:!·l;ext.Thli! c:hoicl:!:of'lilocalbulary will ol'icen give you clues. -

He: thoo PilUS oot. a mupl.e of ,Jledslolll PQllIsfrom 'his a~kel,... ne Q green In'k. the odltJi" Mad! - and p~eeds tQ apply the flnw,,1ng t.tluWes to bi5 d~i~g, rhis amvity irw:ariably glllSes a :ltlr: 'Guesu at: meighbolJring aba, cr.me iliheJr neeb. ~inl wa.ittll"i $lQj;i to 1iWIs,', Th.e head waite!" ~aJ'l¥ ,dnft:s o;rer. Sc~, for a white, and ·then pNis'C!>m~ )ImJ_~G, man 'oil! the ,~e~c;e cd Illis aJ't"'1'haa good,; silYS Bogg.$. 'lim glad )!!Oil 'ike diis dl'awing. because I i!l~i'id t.Q, 'usc! it 'Ol$ P~llt for OUIf' M,aI!; At ttlis poi.!lt.. a vell"tlginoU!i dIm ,~.ends upon the mom - or, rmore IpI'eds.eIy" u.'PQiiI the Ihead wUm:. Hi: b!ili)9bes1" YOu can see Dis nUnd ru'~lng as be begins to ptlot '$Uategy. Sbollid he call ·me lpolice~ How is be l!Jifllg: to avoid asc:eare~ 'But ~.!!.'mo!tilTlmedlltef,y i'e'" em.blis.bes a P'l'eQ:$IlIJ1'l! oJ eq.viJlbl'ium by .. 'ChinS, 'int-O flis Qidlet. pulling out :a r-m h,liJruSired-ddb.r bill - indeed, ~ mo~) of me vert dnwfiliC he'S just completM - and say.1'ng.Ofl' tmlrJe;. if you want, )'OU ' 'Qn • dlis ordinary bUd~do'na r bU1rins~dl' CCIOll,f is ;already ' 'returning to ihe: lilead 'W3iiter"sbore. 'But as you ·can see; 'Bofg$ oon,ti~s.·'·m ,an al'iiiiist, and I drewthls. It took me. m.a1l!Youn to ' h iI:" and, it~s,cemJnly !NOrth lOml!m11l1 .... So lOi.Ii have ·to make up YOllr mind! whedler ,YOUI thinkttais pi.ece ·of art is worth more ,or ~s, 'l'liliilll this SW'Idard on.e---'bundfed·doIIar- bill. ~ 'endrefy lip U).)IOliI: ~ I. ~1lI1' an1i:-I. 80ps &els -a work 'i~'t ~fete "nd' be has ~t one of flis birl:sI not 01111),' ~ent !tin faa. but often also

lI"e:GeiYedlit~F - III reall WII".... cY - and a re«:~'pt. A !5u~cedUl d U'anumiDn', g be ",laiM, .~ one that makes Ipeqp1e d-iil'lk
abo'l!rt

,udI

i:01fi~

a5

'II31u.ean~ beauty and!

US wr,l"ei"iq. Go!rernmeMS. hQ~ dOD"t :tab 'lidndtyto d'lis. Bo,ggs has been p~j vnsuCQesslildly,. for ~u;rrw.feiD1:ag illl both En~and and Aunra1ia,;the ~iai:'i gpvemmemt 'WllI$ eWIiI ~utn!d to PlY him mote than 510.000 '1'1 damq-e.s."

their 0WIfi conclusions, independent of' any embll1hm,tiIt ",wl'iemer goveI'M'i.ental or ,ulwr:il. But m'ighWt bi$ MoneyS'tiill be ClO~mer&!t1' Bo:ggs. a~, m:a'1<:e5 ~l challgti OR his bills. - ~gnlliig 'IUs g'Wr! n~eills~ of the Seol"etar)' of dle Tnawry'S:, for instance. or subs-tiWti~B,the fan!sof celelmtted ~rign ~ (:a current 'Jll'oie«) 'fDI" the 'menan.dog;

tea.

them to

:I Nbw aoS';!;e,r the m!!llltipi"~'chQi<::~qry~tio:n$ bellow.

I
J. S. G. Boggs's, bdl<ivi,our? A, They alIa wOTlri·ed Iby 11:.

How do ,other

,gliieS,(S

am'

,rcsti1lJUfaiit

st~lff

iie!JlcrinHi~lI.Y to

IJ: They are 'cuJ'imma,btnn it

'C Theyare impressed, by the qu.ality of his work. D They n-y A(lit to t<ike any notice,

2. The .head wa.i~.e:r is tC'Uevcd/. w~le:n h'e n;tl~ises loot

A

meal,

Bo!)g,'i;'~

d!l"O'IWifllg is wOith

UlOre

tJ.W,i/1.tbt: {oO~f or [he

D Boggs I,sRm \ViH:ing IO' pa.}' the with legal cm"rency: o .i3: fM:l:S is /1I1:m going/ ~o call~.m emb'lri"His,lng incld,l'IU. o B-O'!J1f,Js laties tll!1i!COfHX:pts of v.due iJ!nd .1m ~edousJy, Wha,t is HO~i9iS'S m.ruin objective?
C

oill

A "'.'0 trick peeple i.lno accepting ~'~isdira\\l'Jings as payment.

'B 'Ib {l'[ peop~e 10 qU.i;;lSlion ~Sf~bH8:11~!:(j v",'I,u,~s, 'e To obtain weal cu;r.rellC)' as,change. D To pc-ovoke a.reacuon from the go'vern:rn.emlt

Hl-

How have g'CD<Vernmeill/ts cmt:Side the U:u:ll:edSta!e~~ !fe13.cted Ilongs,'s an?

COf1V'i.t':t

A Tll'i,eyh~lve tried IIJlI1Isuc·cessJidly to

COL!l1terfeiil:ing.

,hlhn of
'011du!

ori9i'llillil ,lfiI;or~es.

'nley

have asked h~r:nnot ro change £h<eiml:!!gles

C They have fined h.i:llla.s, mllcilas his dro:Willigs,

$lD~OOO{Of exhibitmg
(iO,i

0, "Ill€}!'fflulve shoWI) quite ~C!Jm of sympi'I'lhy O'IIUilddeas. i

his w-o;uk

5: Wh.n d:ifJIDmJiiie\fiiIii<lsiB:oggs h~d wiith the authoriti£s: :in.ribe United States?'

It. Th~y h.lV'~ fa.iCed bi.!'n
fur O:liIle'of

his rexhliblHons,

[0 m~kt' ("hflll1.ges fa It Cll1aloglrle

B: 'lliley haveconftscated ISliIl<lll't MOlley',

aJl

iJlie wO.fk

f:m:m.his exl:ribitioJ,l,

C They hiilve cJmfFJcd him wnh (mud flOr 'Iryi~g to, :p~ywith lus ruaWiogs, D They have: charged ~til!!l! with L'l!)ll.J,nr,ene:iting Itbr f'('mH\od!ucin~1 image!: on US elJw~nc¥. 6 11-10\\' dOes B'099s hOIJ;e to pay his lar\vyers? A Viliilh <l reaID$100,000 lJ'ial., II With.a porttraifir by anodlerfu:mr.ot.ls <i.rti;s~.. C Wi.i:h hi.s '3!r~sr .piece'of walik.
00 \Yh:h the 'CbOUlilJlerom f

drnwill!gs.

<Ii

tfaf.1sactj,on Wi.lii one of his

"']' Wbar. c/Q,1l$ the w!l1iIter t.hi:l1J1kbout Boggs? a A Uie 1$ bre,,,iking t'hela.w iiI,ndshould be p:~;!ni.sf!'~d, Ii; He is OJI little ec:cen~ric rbu~ iiinte:rest:iug, C H~i$ mentally ullbarlooced but amusing,u rfue 8.am.e tWme.
D

.He is bei:i;1;g Unfu.i:r~yvictiflti!lecl by the' <Jut,hQiU'lties.

Vocabulary:

deducing from context and

using a dictionary

Find each of the following numbered words or expressions in the text 'Money for Art's Sake' on pp.8-9. Study the context in which each word or expression occurs in the text and find the matching definition in the box below. EXAMPLE ran apo cause oneself to have (bills or debts) h) qawk! blanches/ impish '

2 The verbs in some of the sentences below can only be followed by a second object if this is prepositional. Find the sentences and correct them. You may need to change the word order.
EXAMPLE He borrowed me some money. )( He borrowed some money from me. 1 He warned us that we could be breaking the law. 2 Could you describe us your ideal holiday? 3 Steve said he would invite us to see his new flat. 4 A strange thing happened me the other day. S It surprised me that he managed to stay so calm. 6 He didn't explain us the problem very clearly. 7 My sister sent me a book for my birthday. 8 Something woke him in the middle of the night. 9 He made her a table in his 'carpentry class. 10 She told me a very long story about her boyfriend. II Tim taught me a new song on the guitar. 12 Could you suggest us a good restaurant near here? 13 He shouted me something as the train was leaving the station . 14 They were kind enough to provide us a meal when we arrived. 15 They recommended us his latest play. 16 I'm gOing to buy him a new sweater. ~ In some of the sentences below the object can be left out because the meaning is obvious from the context. Place a tick (.I) next to those sentences. ln the other sentences write an object in the gap. EXAMPLE I can't find anywhere to park. / .

embroiled" embark on''

cornprcmise'' den om inations
7

-. . -a)- <t'oi~ok at,som"e"fuWg in la'fOOlish W~Y..~· :"b) v'!iitie.s(o'(coiiis and notes). ,; . t, cj'

(especially'sb,roethlog n"lwj .. . " e),fny(,iv~d' in ai-_gumentor otl'iei' il:ilp:cult situation' \ .-. -:f): . an-agreement where both partitis 'agree to .accept 'some,l)f"

,. kdj't6<start

.c)m.is6b.ievous

',_

,x

,,'-'

an

"g)-:~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~aJ~,~thlea/ ...
<

..

h).
,

t? ·c~.u~~.~tl~~~ hq~e (bills~o~?e.bts) t~

. ,".

~..,;

'

Grammar plus:

verb patterns (I)

Study the Grammar Reference and the section on verb patterns on page 8 of the Advanced Gold Coursebook.

t Look at the sentences a)--e) below and match them to the verb patterns 1-5.
a) Unemployment has increased slowly over the last decade. They're going to increase university fees by S per cent next year. b) Our dog smiles. c) She explained the situation to us very dearly. d) He held her hand all the way through the film. e) She threw- the cat the ball. a transitive verb with one direct object 2 a transitive verb with two objects (indirect and direct) 3 a verb with a second prepositional object 4 an intransitive verb S a verb that can be both transitive and intransitive
I

They found J!!-_(!_ .. (:_f:I:.L. under the stairs.

2
3 4 S 6 7 8

My mother always hated sewing . I'm so clumsy! I keep dropping . I wish I could sing . They plan to sail from here to Brazil, Shall I close ? It's quite cold in here. It's my turn to pay .. He has never learnt to drive _ . I spent the whole morning drawinq .

ILi5t,e'"~n,l=sentence completion
.. Paper
4" P\'aJrt ,) AtUJ'ut Ute exa.rn~ In Part) of' Paper -4)'OWI willllltie'JIf :I. tlll'e~ ~P'li!~I'!l. ef ipproii'i:iifil1i1~ely fo!.ill" lI'l1illl\lt>l;l!!. It ,couldl be a rn.dic br-Qad1~5t!, a meeting" an Interview eec, YOIlI will eiither have to
wn'rti',!!:r-~;lUO,!'l! be't:WQ:E!1'I1 'tw'O ,or

-~

Now listfi!!r)w, th~

I'(loording and oomlpie~e

'the

S'.r!l1teJFlces, Rememi~ed 'Ybu only llee:dlllQ use between

Oifle 3iFld

three wordis: in eachg.<!p..

1 Ann and J()~eph both rU,Jt the' kma lisa' ______..". .... ..,,, " ",_. or '[he llst, . 2 Ann sarysI'~~eNc:r;.I",C!gilll'is beliC\lc "The S;crculm' 05 ........... ,.._, ,, " ,__ . . than the 'Moi'lla Llsa', 3 Nearly. .,,,....,,,,, ...,,,... vlsued the Louvre last .
~rCOllL',

oom;pl(!t~: Seflf!el'loes with lfIlissling,illilformati!orl (a maximum

,or due!!!, words) or

-alil~'!lil'

mul~I(j«hoioe

ql!!es~loo:!i. 4

Theile wm lb~ lbetweens!>: land tweive' questions, iE:u;h ql!llB'uon i~ wo.r~h O'ne Imark. YOIll wdll be t_@sp_ed on YOl.!iIi' I,JI'IderstaJndiing spedfic inil:orma.tiIQn, ge!lltml!l!lne<i!ilir.g and of die iIIttitJUd~ohnespelil.!ker5;. There is ti me' before: you hear me Ileco!rding ~o lrea(ij tiJhJe qlllestiOn5. 'fli"ollJ will !neal' me reoo(',d'lln,gtwic:e.

Amon ·~hiink.s mmfliY r-il:Or;D]e wou:M rcl;;ll~JniM::

The Scream> 'om would not know who

5 Parodies arid rrCl[)rocluc:Urms of (<lmuusworks Cl,1 art tire " ...."",...." ....,,,...."u •••,", •• in Ann ~ opnuon. G Joseph d~ij}ks seeingl Hm m;my reproduenons o.f the 'Mona !Lis-~I'rnokcs if hard t; r us ro

StflJte&Y
iR@>Idldll'ough tillie liiif'orrmtiioaill about th~ l~o'r,d7n,g and vile qllesclolilt5,.T'l' m ~rediCII; wha~ yow will heiilir.

7 Two things that make

it dj:fficlll~[0

see the

·1I.~~on~ ~n~he Louvre are the bllHe'~~pr:onr Usa'

1"'-- IHot tip! • ..:: --------!!!!!I ...

lin ~i;,lIi'i!t!F:rH::1\l! complt>tiion try to plrnd'ic~ will;IJt gmmm<Ltka'1 form gct~~ in each ~p'. f~r e)((imlple~
Her !J.igilt-(JJ training

,glas.sand th· ...",....."....".....".-..."...-", .

8 V_hen the p,'1linting was shown jn .ok)"o each visilQr only go~ to see it for about the 'Mona U!'i<l' ma,.uillS ~I]-H'! ~<I!;ldscape ,_"._ ..",....'" ",..."......__ . ,_.,properly, U JOSCI):h thtnks we al!"~ebsessed [) w:ilih th 'Mona Lis ,1 b cause it is SUI' ,tlnd!:.,d by I~ Ibr olf 9'
'n~,t:'I,I',iunish 011

by

was 1!l!15 (I "." 1t1iJ5t be completed moli.!fl. b\ili: Her molhel's me'!imd of tecFchil'lg i~ to encoumg-e ,EleJ'm' t·o .. , I'illUISC lbeooJifilpleted by illil nadiinitilve.
<!

!1JnJn Ih~I.~k:s,thet for _p~OiP~~ ~iv-ung today

You ,ar,e goilil€: to list'en to p::ir-t 'of a !<'Iaio

progrilli1meabout

'famom works of art, Fl,'sc.laokal in1:Qlnp~~'TJt!l ~e;F1tefic~~ belQi!(ii'and decide: '.' which ,oftlhe tw,lj works 01' ilnis DIll the progra mrn-e_
II!!

the

'TIl' SCI'(!nm," is .11 111101\' the" Iona Usa'.

.. " ..•••• ""

"

Ihan

disrusseel

ill detail
[0

what qramsnancal form you ,...rll need to use

t;;omp,i,cu; eaeh 'iJ.1 I)..

~11

hobbies, iUI1id i1!llJe.l'iest:s Do ;)NtI fuwe (my /fobblf1s? the 'eXaJm: Paper .5 ~sIhe Ipart of me, exam Where yol,l!" spealdn8 is tested, It talk.e~ 1.5 minlll1t.EiS 3fitdl you are paired! wilth! <lnomel·~nmUd ..ee. There ~ twO elQifrli'i11i1lfS, oru:! whQoonClJcts, 'ttll.: t<e:St and one woo ~~fS;1:: lir:renl> t,O }lour 1E1fl~IiSih.lnthe First paril;,.ohhe test )'O'iJ will About

Ie Your

U Your work
Are
}tJlllVOrkitill

0:1'

",(udiie!> or .ttl/dying ttl the tnolli'lmti'

be: asked if you knOW' tn(! otfter candidate. If YOIl bO, you in<l)' then be asked to tell! dl~ ():)(flminers :aboi.u:yoyr
panner. IF rou DON'l!;;youWiilllbe, partner about certain dhin:gs.. told ttl :ask your

, iltnurce plains Halle }'(}~1 got dt:1JI$perialpiar:Li.jor Ihe !umre!'

trnnscrllPIt: ef 3. I~pl!l" 5, P~rt L ¥O~I onl!)' tia,'r,IIeone candildliilCe'S p~.riC.lm;a,g'iil1l~ youl <Ire 'the ·other cam:ilirilate aJfild(ornp:leoo 'the tr3osc:ript using lJjue;liiio:tls from &ercise II andl youlr ,own answers. to tile oduw
Ol!

.2 Here is

Stmt.egy
Pl14ctiSie

me

·t1IJ.dngabout

yoyr

I~Orl!

or 1JoWiiI,

yoyr

ho~e ami fumil'y. YOl!lr li\obibies and il11lt.e1i@:sts. )lour work or stl!ldies. rea~fir1S ~or IleaJl'lI1Ilng ElngIJs'1n1 31"111 yo:~r :s!fu:irt~erm3,nd IO'f\,-~ermfUitl!Jr.!il p~JI1:!i. .--HOlt

etlmlid,,~e's qUles!dons.
YOU: I ,,

tip.! ~:;_"'---------'"

If yo~ know the ,otihl?r cimdid'alile" dloli'tsay dlingl> ~ike'She is a "",err nrice;girl' or 'Hi;! isa very good $W,·Ch:lIil'~;" You do not Ineedl to I"ecomm~nd the orner ,C3I1did:;)ltie to m(,lIffi(3mJner.

Zol'la.: I'm from Poland m'1~lnally bur .1H\~e ill En{ll~an~1 ow. W~mt 4'IbOlH you? n You: ,,,..,,., ,,, , , ,,, ·2 , , ,? Zofia·; \res, three brothers, Two or them are back
in Poland 11mthe ddes,rls,liviI1JQ In [he' St;;ltes. Do yO~iI have a big fa ml~Y?'

You; ,_ __ _ .. Zon!!: l Hke [\ei!dh1Jg~ 90i[l9

3;

"

J iLodk owt this lis t 'ofqruestiQ)lu to il'S'k 'th~ ,otliler ,candidate and match them witrn one of me smx boxes,
Do. you enj OJ your \.. or-k~ r \,Vh<i1J( f)lhel' langlll.· ges w< ruld !r'..
Wh~t dn you lik,.' duing ill'll,your
U

like

1.11 learn?

s,parelime?

Have yOu gm any brmhers O[ sis~e['s? Have you always IUved tthere~
Wl'll!1i[ riCH!;,?

do

YC11!11

[hollik yo~!wi~'1be doinsg

f!V(! ye'lr5

frum

What's :it like I.iring rl:ten~? 00 you I'We in Ii house o:r an ap<!!"IneiU? \rVh<Jilkind. uf music lafU you like? Do you need <myspecial qualjflcertons (0 do that? 'W()UUd you Uke u) llve ..:nywhere e:I~,e? J\r.c there ~H'yh'l~cres~iflg pl;ilces.re visit in ymili ~[ell? An~ j'OU dOiflg iililythrung special this summer? \NJ~ien~..vere you born? A. YOut' (lou.ntty, regiou. Wkem are yor1Jmil!t'
01I'

OU( with (!'iends and ~,l':l'obi,cs, Prl you have ;[IJI1Y special inu;:rests? You:: __ " 4, " ,•.•••...... ? Zo{la: I. wOli'k. I'm a. tI'ai'fit:c m31lag or if I •. e h London branch oh ~1J,Hshbank, 1)0 you work [oo? You; _ ,•.""" , " ".. ~r; .,., ,"" , . ""? Zol111 ;,\VcJ.I •. I lJ kJe U and" or 'course, it.'S ~sselT!tij:'11 [or my job. :Whslabout you? You: __ _._ 6 _ " _ _._ .._ ~ \'cs, i':riJ. p,lmml.ng re i,slt In), brother in the S'atJes. And yuu? Are ycm gouag anywhere excitirliig? Y(m: 7 '''' ." , ,,, ,." _ , .."
n _.. no.. .... ,' ,., ••••••••••• w _._ •• , a ~

Za:fiJ a : .,d In:." to Improve ;tuy El1gHsh and do an iDA :at a British unt frsity .. Vi. hat do Y(HLi e%pect to, be doing flve ye • .rs. from !lOW?

town

:8, YOI!I!I' heme and iamUy Do J>'O!l IMliea b.'igj(lmrty.P

12.

l.lP:ltrt 3)IG1U win roodl a text of about 16 Iriirleli" YOIll w'm have t.O look el}ol1 Iii,ne and! decide If i[ oolltaJllns <lJ'!!!lt1ror. ~,none Il<h"i!dll wk)"Oul lroolk fOlr ,extlra or' l,Im'!i~~!lS<llr)' of wordl~ f," each !lit1!Iil, Illr ~ !~1il~d19~ IilG~ h1l;v() !l!n ,e)'(:fnlwot'dl, ~~fk tile :ilp,plr~lP;ri~.•e spi'loe 0:111tlfJ;e iHiliMe:r sheet. If'mere iSiliill e)lij1irilworrd. write it ~n ~he a~p:JlOp,lmtat~ spaCtl 0111the an~w@F:sheet..
AbO!l.llE the '~.aJmI' II,", P~~r

il!t

,ftmJegy:
~I 111l.~,d cliie,~[ mrolJlih o:nce qUI[dcly to ,left Ii!! g'E!J~~lI"ai! dei!! of ¥l'tuatit ~s about. m 2. Read Illile text ~ill'1.Thin'k ilooillt the, grammar of each sem,~niOe illil~ check thatea.ch ,of the follbwjn,g 'grnmnm9JF W'Cn:i!.' needs Kl' be dterre" • alCtlde:s ~th:e,Q, ~n} ~ p~pO~iitiQn:i (~'Q. Ji<.br~1;·~.) ~ ~ a_OXii1illriei '(do:. t.r(;lfe" (ire' ,e,llc.) ~ PEN':Slona!11 pro:lilOUns (m~, j~lhem E!iC,) ~ modiifiets (m~, qtJFl!e, elL), 50 ~ 'oompara~ ,{~s.tmm:. mi;lIie li!tc), ~ !i@~;W'fflIP:ro!1!.oll,ln~ (~c> whFch. :!hat '~m.r::) • 'OOtl1~Ulilctlcn!S ('b(;OOWl~,.altho!q!h ~tt.)

.... --Hlot
thilt

!tip!:
l(q,uic,tilf!').1hi!i wiill, Iile:lp)!,oyw

fry ,jrI6adiing 'ea;cih Sl!1;lill'tem:!s !l!~Qud .w. )'QufS'Cif

'lilflaketl!u,~ 5entei'iC~ ilJn.~i<lmilIi'i'IirJiCilII.

piiil:;k up, :i:fIY word!!;

IReadl the {ollorwililgtext 8!l:Idllook rnrefil:l'I~:r Bit eaeh Iline. In ,most lines, 'there ns ,one ufI[lJ.er;.essary word. It i!l ~iulI~I"&r.mlm!a!tii:II;:Iny li'rTII:O!Ifl"€!ct dees n,ot fllt in ....,.;i~,the :se~~eofthe Ilext. For eacllti fIt!lmber,ed Ufille 01'" 1-!,61 flndl d~~s word ilmld t1men write, it In 1t1iii~!M'lsW>er;iQ(I(;, $Q!I'f1!elrin~~ :a!r~~ornJj~t.I~!l'!,diigtlilth~$!I,l !lir1!~ ! wi'iJIiI'1! ti~k {.J).11i1ie if:)ijen;i~e be-gil15; with twO ,examnpiles (Q ilti1ld00).

I{I

¥cm ~o h)!~ger have mo he' ruin lIw<lY~(lol:hf'd rOOSfCl i,eiulI. the sk:il~~: f the big top, o
~rjilO1!! e\foe[

00

used to dream about :nying on

.<1

r~pc<l!r:"t,ulJi:n9 ,lions or fnakJn.g pe<Jph~

!UOUI~rl

~~I.igh. you ~"!!I go '"lJmD9 t:o TI!e mo~~ ~ar,gcst.

n~Clrc(JS Spa!:!!,

Qit~

of ~everalseheels

Bdt~.~n eo o[-eriS,

1t",lllf,rD how"

isiin. ,ljQnclm:J. 'Ihe iichool

CQl!.lf~,e;S,

in ,!>I,ll tlte 4 how

cureus

sklillis

~mim,~iire-€<liting to

lion '<lmiilll~'. T.h.e peop~~ ~froIlil, all ON!

londt)(l come eo

The Cirtus.5'p«e for to throw k!~ive$a~ ~'lrds and scaee themsebees

sl.~ly ,©<rt !the tmpese, .11t emes as somethhlgl e of
aJ

shock whelll j'UILl are f:lntl.ol:u

dlmQ~11~ i~ is Ii!} ~1fl.ostel~!'cm~V(llil, tlHl h~.'~ics, ofl!h~:'l~ ;5,kilK. r.:omp:~t:!~e 1 <lofliCefru~r~Uion .~!!> too iump0ri!<lnIt beceuse "'lfi~hDutit
YOUCiiO .&iun YO~;!I;s(lJf, The classes

,
.",'

i!'

~re OOOltplctel:y

<lb$ori)i!li~l,and [he ,ex~r:I;e:tli;e aflbeil1g told wha[ hm,re~o do usSl!l1"p:riiili,ung~JI' rdalXingl" eS!pe'Ci!liIUy [{l!'ml life one of ~hmm p~o:p:le\",ho dl~Y SPlliOdi much ~o milke deC~5ioni'l. Gh"in!£l~lp, U l2. 0:1'"hl! d<liY ~!<wi~g t

9 !I

oo:li'!trd~mJ! iu~t

(Q!~~~n.~:r.!~~!1.gl O!l ~mci:~~!l.gl haw n~dl to bepair.liQllI~<:ir1y fl.1 Wfil:aU

b~ltyotl will

~1:IY5ie.a.l ~i5Ol ¥cry ir!_i_~mli:llg, ruthQUig~'a :you don'

Fe-a:millJglsQ:rne of [ne more M',!Itic eireu.s, di5c1pli[les, l'~)(!IiSe ol!"(;acly ~f

l'IQrMl'

naad

to <l.dllii~ .. e

quit!!

1,2 113

l3

a t~i{lll ]~~I of Ii:tliile5Sillf y'lf~ had w..~~~ I!ilke uape:ze Wl)i'k. ![QiIl.iII.3J(livc3.n.ced. eo
~.!)

leli\e.L

sh~p{) ,!!!J1dwho

ha.l'l't:' ,Eli good sClIs{Jor balll:noi':" Ul!ie 1lk:ller5 ,m lid thudk tiglllts to I>OOtect ~he :sIk]flOr!'!ym!li!e£l~.

114
115

ri,d!t;:r.'l, h!liV'e ::JiI'I[ldVDlfIIllI.ge. A.~~'e1JuiIPllfl>etlt It ~i~;provi:u,ed ibm yot! r.l!e~d1 to

wear t!;3li[ler:s

mtn. i!lllJk]e5uppotrtan,cl,

[lea;r S~r/Mad;,lim, My partner arJ[j ~.aUl!9l1id!):d a

perklf'mElI'IC!!

o! M~.QCh1<pperln.a1i

.. Papel'l.t Part 1

Clr¢iJs, on Tuesd<3if 23m I~o\!l~mber. ~ 'V~rry S(lrry to . am i~tOt1!ifl1 Mlltu;ll we w~rle' bOoth ang,erecil and di$aPPQ~n,tedlby our Y 'lOlxperieTlcef~I"$Uy; your oircuS is 00\ !J'"epr~~nMgl good w1\,le for m;zyF1,e)l'. We were gl\1~!1oor tl~lS but il we' !(I.Iou1dhav~,bOiiJghtthe.m Wfi'# wOil]ld hav@ ask~! tar {iur money back. We ooll.11d axB'~ se~ s.ome b of~e ,act'S as there Wl3!S a 1;arge pUI,lam hO!1lt (II Ol!J~' nn se.ats. WInE!.l is 1i!10r,e.al,tn:ougtll you st.~le on your lea.filel ~1:1I~l emW~manoes !a'St p two nO'l..lr$, the !i)11I9wa,5!;l;W w~s. aiot I'OOre:9'1inort~~, had 'bee~ We
w~iljrlgl$'lin¢'!i! ~rl~\Y 'mi.'IlUlGS j]eiONil the perlQTl'l'lla~C€: ~eg~

~rld

we w~

on o~r

w.ay Mme 'bel.or~ 9 p,m.

P", :secon.[l.Gi~t~oisrnwa; ave ooMe~$ slaocDrds clf salet':j';, We, h were ~n hO'~~fi,ed $e~ m~l ,~e ,ot the t~or;S;manag,ecl gettIng ~o ol1!tskle thili' rHlij, 1P~(jp'le:sU:lin'gliJrllhe trolill !"OWS !'WustMve belng

aoornl;ite1y hllghtene~.
AmiUy, ~.Vli'i's'h,o. diraJill your a1!lei1~iOflito tM,g;J!OO(iacllity your t CircL.iS pr,ovitifls, "ha~"e 'l'rI<l!$ a so 1001I1,g, ,qul;lu~:I¢r drinkst!Jt ~M i!lterllal tft~U \;lie ~fI!t~any gave Il"IIp. ! 1l'IlOndJ~!f dOY'm!l~rha.g~1:"I€ t!o!lO ~neii<pfilrrien.ced bar s~affa!re 5W!1cient to dea~ V;lilh~EliIl€r.a1hU!idfed, acas: •We W~,S also i~lJ,Tiati;ld to ~~5!ooverll1aJtWfi; had 'W tomers YoIl1i~k tlhlfOl;tgn wrylilll!;,1d,(ly Qiro~.lindo'l"ll!side l~e Imarquee, lQ ~e!OOh 'Ih~ ~r 'pii!li~k,~ dOWlblffiJalI ,,"'iilil ever l:i!e·atiCeto we,:lil' ~he 'snOO$ i
wM wea!rlii"ig~hat ntg1hl1ligairl. You'!'drcuS may perlmmec! int.ernatton~I~~' tn,,Il ·~111i!$n1je~daywa~

-l

at ak]l'J'P r:a1, I,am ~rl~lnl~el

t

w'lio 1;1:tlv,e all!en(jedthes~s'll.ows

h~vel b~n

as. drl!,talppo1mt,edas we were.

y()U~S :S'i!1'CSire~y,

~o!~b~
t-aadj,a.Hob1i!'lg

UNIT

What a spectacle!

3 Read the task below and answer

these questions.

When and why did your friend wan! the season tickets returned? 2 What aspects of the auditorium particularly impressed you? 3 How many items were on the concert programme? 4 What aspects of the concert itself particularly impressed you?

O(uikl1.t" views ttf

WELCOME MEMORIAL

TO THE GUSTAV KRAUS CONCBRT HALL! • WE ARE SURE

the Jr1:je f;vIr.. ~U

over tAe ~rAditvr~
PINt Utl"t~b
OIFrrq1rrt"P!

YOU WILL BE AS E.XCITED BY YOUR HRST EXPERIENCE OJ' THIS MAGNIFICENT AS WE ARE BY PERFORMING PLEASE TAKE THE TIME

&le

stP!fS

AUDITORIUM HERE FOR

vou,

A friend and her husband recently lent you their season tickets so that you could attend the opening performance at a new concert hall in your city. You went along and thoroughly enjoyed every aspect of the evening. It is now Saturday 4th December and you have just realised that your friend's season tickets are still in your wallet. Write a short note to accompany the tickets, which you plan to post to her. Also write a letter to the local newspaper praising the new concert hall and the performance you attended. Read the original note your friend sent you with the tickets and the Inaugural Concert Programme, on which you have written some notes. Then using the information, write the note to your friend (50 words) and the letter to the local newspaper (200 words).

DURING

THE 1:WO Il'1TERVALS TO WALK

AROUND A BIT AND ENJOY ALFREDO POWER'S EXTlUlMELY ORIGINAL DESIGN.

f~I1.t"P!Jfic.·'

ARCHITECTURAL

To

MAKE YOU FEEL ESPECIALLY WELCOME TO JOIN US AfTER THE

YOU ARE INVITED

rurt J~sr

'1J'&us ttf
<u

PERFORMANCE CHAMPAGNE DRESS

FOR A GLASS OF THE

c!vtWf1:jf1.l -

IN THE BAR OUTSIDE

mvtcf.t.
druJ._1

P!J..JIM ~

CIRCLE.

Tonight's performance begins with one of the best known concertos of the classi'cal era: Beethoven's 5th in E flat known also as 'The Emperor: We are delighted to have with us again the brilliant pianist Suzanna O'Hara to perform this magnificent work.

rr:::; f~vf]lA)"itt She will stay with us for the second item fuee If{ Yl'\VtSic(ononight's programme: Chopin's Grande t
. Polonaise. Finally, we bring you up-to-date tvqy&rr1!;with a medley of film sound track music, some of which I know will be familiar to you all.

srrm.tthit;3 for

Yevgeny Rodriguez
MUSICAL DIRECTOR

flAMJr

Plf"I..fi

rrroAtstl"~ftrfrrr~tl
twIT tY1£01"".es1

4 Finally,plan your answer. Think about these issues:

• In the note to your friend should you thank her, apologise to her or both? • Who will read your letter and what effect do you want it
to

have

on them? • How can you express the ideas in the programme and your notes in different words? • Which linking words should you use in your letter?

5 Now write a draft and check for spelling and grammatical errors.

NIT

lit takes aU sorts

multiple ma~,cl1i,iFig

Reading::

.. P,aper 'I,. iP.a!rt: 4. About the, exiUll~ Papoe!FI, P3JI"t -'Il is a l"!I!uluplle.ma.lI&lliiing ta;slk. You :iU'I1! r(lqui,~d '[0 1ll1eacl agrcup of :short 't$tci 01" section!> of tc:xt. You will be tequliilf1ed1;0 match e3ich
quesucm with the re~eVMIit Inform1lliion from d,erex .. There' If'llilY 00 mo:re than O~Q'oo~,t ~uuwer {or some·
'(jl.lleli:tio:n:;.

Stmle:r,y I Read'th'i! ilil5;tf\LlCtiQifliil, ~!'l!flJlly; 2: Skim tlhe te>!t(s) eo ,get a geiilernll'id~ea of tlli~
~O:IiI~~fIt.

Read ~f.le texts iilllll ~he:way th FOl.Ig,h qu i;ckliy and

yo'I!.!

,tf~chil\eWliich ef the catrnilVals experience.

would

mOSt

like

to

3 1R.m <III the qlJlesliiQIiI~l'higlrtllJfntili\i key 'words and

piitJrnses.

.; M\a~:a
,aool.l!rt.

no,~

of airy

atli'i:swer15 you .<I!I'~ oonfldmt

5: Go b:u::k; 'tQ lih!!

:about. [)e:ci:d~ which ,eCtiiQ,mi, they might refer to.. Searn, d10se ~ectiO:flS care(lJIU, (01' '~rnlltl ~pres:5i.oii1!s· .• 50 Qiledlt YOUI ~:l.ve answered aH tile 'qj1!!estjotl1s~
ClILle:stiOiIliS: )leu iJ.if\enot:!!1.! Ii'fEl tnrn,

2 Rea;d]th@ qu:~stir;ull!> O=~ 6. A stu:dlem has alfieOlidy lmderlinE!d k~)' words ami ph,riises" Skim dile teXts lookiil'i,g r'Or'IP~!'~lIel e,xpre5.~i:{)ml (phn-asl!$ which give, ,he sam!;) illtormation as the ql,le$tioltl btit. in dmer:ent WQI-.dS)I. he T 'Iparallel el!:p~[I'm$' lor qUMti.,ons I and 2: hav,e been Ilmighl'[g.ht:e~ in the text.

Ta\~ each ,cme in

,3 Now <ifiSWerqlulEtliollis ~-16 :e:lhoosing'(rom the Ili'st of carnival IQ,~tiQn~ en til-lle riglilt. WriClIl: die letter in die space p~ovj,died. There lIS an e:J<i1m;ple (0) :Chat h-as been
done tor
l!''Orlj.

~. ,.,'

has

11

"'lI'lldce!eb.raJlIon

[0

mark the end :of dID!: c:s[M~i(;s.? f

2. _.,

3.

n.

<I ...

'J .... ,8,...

g ...

D loudon

:U) ... ,I,] "..

IZ ... 13 ... involved includes f:r~e.n(U'y ri.... lioetwee:n groups: of pe.oiPle~ al:rv pe.r[o.rme.r.s froO,mmher ,co1l!lnIri.es? 16 ....

the world's great street parties

Rio is defInitely tops, but if you can't make it to Brazil why not try one of these carnival locations?
1839, and since then the carnival has just kept growing, spawning'! strange Mardi Gras sub-cultures such as the Indian parades, in which groups wear fantastically coloured outfits that honour the swamp Indians who once helped the early slaves to freedom. Each Indian band has a 'spy boy' who dances some distance ahead, looking out for other Indian groups. If he sees one, he relays a signal to the flag boy at the front of the group, who then tells the Big Chief. He will then decide whether to dance on or dance away. If they dance on, and there is a meeting clash, trouble sometimes results. During the two final nights' celebrations, Bourbon Street becomes the last word' in craziness. People crowding the balconies of the elegant old French Quarter houses hurl strings of glass beads to the revellers below, who bite and scratch and claw to claim them as prizes. ~French expression used in English meaning rat Tuesday'.

VENICE Most scholars trace Venice's carnival to the 15th· century 'Compaigne della Calza', private clubs whose members identified themselves with different coloured stockings. These clubs, which were originally created so that groups of friends could meet together, eventually took to competing in masked balls on 'Martedi Grasso' ('Fat Tuesday'), the preludeo to Lent. From these humble beginnings Carnival was born. It rapidly evolved into one of the wildest, most debauched and longest celebrations in Europe. Throughout the tsth century the festivities began as early as 26th December and continued for over two months. Carnival faded after the fall of the Italian republic in 1797, and died out altogether under Mussolini, when the wearing of masks in public was made illegal. It was resurrected in 1979, by a group of non-venetians, promptedl, say the cynics, by hotel owners, whose only slack period was during the dark, wintry days of February. Since then, business has boomed-. About half a million visitors now pile into Venice for the festivities, with 100,000 squeezing into the city for the main carnival weekend. Those Venetians who are not sick to death of the carnival make a great effort to dazzle these visitors. Some organise balls, others party in groups. One of the most famous local ensembles dresses as the 'tarocchi', or tarot cards, reputedly introduced through Venice from the Orient. Their costumes, visions of black and gold, are some of Carnival's most stunning. TRINIDAD Trinidad's carnival has a unique history French settlers in the late 18th century celebrated Mardi Gras with masked balls and parades. The parties were then mimicked by their slaves. In 1838, when the islands were emancipated,the former slaves took over, adopting the carnival as a means of celebrating their new freedom. Originally called the Canbou1ay (from 'cannes broulees' or burnt sugar cane liquor) the festival was a wild and violent affair, with booming drums, arson and much fighting. Repeated attempts were made to stop the Canbou1ay. In 1890, the government eventually approved the celebrations, policing them and making them safe in. the process. It was a success - today, Trinidad's carnival is a peaceful, but still raucous affair. The main party centres on the Savannah area in Port of Spain, where calypso and steel-band competitions can be found. Each band has its own 'pan yard', where it practises nightly in the weeks leading up to the festival. The 'pans' were once made from pretty much anything the bands could salvage. Since the 1950s they have been provided by large companies that sponsor the bands. This sponsorship has also put an end to the violent conflicts that often erupted between the bands in the past.

_B

fh

LONDON London's Notting Hill Carnival attracts more than two million visitors every year and is acknowledged as one of the top three carnivals - together with Rio and Trinidad - for the quality of its performance art and creative talent. It takes place not in February or March like other carnivals, but on the August bank holiday weekend. Notting Hill is one of the most cosmopolitan carnivals. The dancers, musicians and masqueraders hail from around the world. Nations such as Nepal, Bangladesh and the Philippines have all been represented alongside Caribbean, African and South American countries. Nevertheless, a certain amount of ambivalence characterises public perceptions of the Carnival. In the early years, when a few thousand Trinidadians paraded along Porto bello Road in west London accompanied by steel drums, it was regarded as a guain~ folk festival, at best. After a riot between black youths and the police in 1976, it became a metaphor for violence and thereafter was seen principally as a public order problem. Despite the growth of Carnival into a major international event that reflects London's rich cultural diversity both these impressions l.i.ngfr7.

NEW ORLEANS New Orleans' Mardi Gras" also traces its origins to French settlers. Students returning from a Parisian Mardi Gras in 1827decided to stage their own New World version. .J.t caught on8, and the big New Orleans families began holding rn~.Mardi Gras masked balls. In 1833, Bernard Xavier, a rich 'Plahtlliroi\ owner, raised funds from among his wealthy friends. to ... tit 0n' a large-scale public parade. The fITSt float appeared;in..

',l~'

TENERIFE Spain's largest carnival is that of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 'It's very much an outdoor event,' says carnival director Damaso Arteaga. 'People party from 11 p.m. until dawn in the open-air plazas.' The festival draws people from all over the world to Santa Cruz. Visitors have plenty of opportunity to enjoy the local Canarian cuisine, typified by fish and 'papas arugadas' (wrinkled potatoes) in full-flavoured sauces. Also typical of the Tenerife carnival is the local, Latinflavoured music, from 'murgas' (street bands) to 'rondallas' (choral groups) and 'comparsas', dance teams of at least 50 wildly adorned locals. All the groups take part in a huge parade on the Tuesday, which is shown. on television all over Spain. Like other Spanish fiestas the Tenerife carnival includes the 'Burial of the Sardine', a mockS funeral for a large fish made of stone, wood and cardboard. The surreal ceremony; a mixture of the sacred and the profane, takes place on the Wednesday. You might think this would mark the end of the festivities, but the party starts up again on the Friday night and continues -throughout the weekend. Finally, on the Sunday ni~ht, a magnlficent fireworks display brings the carnival to a close tel: ten'day,s of almost non-stop dancing in the street.

..

4 Find the following numbered words or expressions in the texts about Carnival on p.17. Two definitions are given below for each of these. Study the context in which each word or expression occurs in the text, Decide in each case which is the best definition a) or b) and tick it.
EXAMPLE preludeD a) something that is followed by something larger or more importants/ b) a former action or case that may be used as an example jor present or future action
prOmptedl: .. boome'd2
-

Speaking
.... Paper 5, Part 1
About the exam: In Part 2 of Paper 5 each candidate is given the opportunity to talk for about one minute without interruption. Each candidate is asked to react to a different set of pictures. Candidates should pay attention while their partner is speaking, as they are asked to comment briefly (for about 20 seconds) after their partner has spoken.

Strategy
Listen very carefully to the instructions the examiner gives you and make sure you do all the things s/he asks you to do.

a} bia~e~ b)~rged.. " ..... a) grown ni:p~dIY become inor~serious' b) by stages . '. - . .,. . .

Hot tip! .....

.:::1------------- ..

caught- ori3, a-)ciil1le from behilld to,re~chthe _ :,.- . ~ pointb) became popular or-fashionable , spawning4, last. words quain~

'up

same

a)encouraginz b) hringingintp existence .: aj rhe ffiQstmodern.exampleb).dlfficulty '6r:trouble, thatniak.~$ iiie'totatpnbearable ,a)-v~~;istrange, mirfaful'al,mysterious .ari,_d/orfrighfe'_liing b)umisual and attractive' especiallyin an old-fashioned wfo/;- ,. -' ..:.' . '-'" . " .,:. .
quietlyor secret:Jy'fIs if _mtendins- to'do ,sornething-.WJ'Ol).g arid nofIvantiilgto be'- , 'seen a) n~treru_ but :ve~~sunila:rto'thereaI,' thing bja worthless'butsomettmes.' amusing copy of somethingihtended to' deceive

The examiner always pauses after giving the instructions. If you are not sure what you have to do, ask her/him to repeat the instructions. You will not lose marks for this, though you may if you do not do what you are asked to do.

albo;) sJ[)wto dlsappaarb) move or waif

Listen to two candidates doing a Part 2 task. First you will hear Gerda and then Alberto. They are both talking about pictures I and 2 below. Do both candidates: • • • • follow the instructions and do exactly what they are asked? use a good range of vocabulary and grammar? sound interested and involved in what they are saying? speak for one minute?

mock"

5 Now use some of the words and expressions from Exercise 4 to complete this text. You may need to change the words or expressions a little to fit grammatically into the sentences.
The fireworks displays on New Year's Eve 1999 were among the best people have ever seen. Without a doubt the industry is (l) ' A Chinese invention, fireworks rapidly (2) all over the world. Big public spectacles in capital cities (3) more modest displays in villages and towns. In some places competing firms of firework manufacturers stage (4) battles above the heads of astonished on-lookers. The smoke from the explosions often (5) ......_for hours afterwards. Unfortunately, there are sometimes accidents and injuries and this has (6) _) , some governments to ban the sale of fireworks altogether.

'l

Listen again and note down: the candidates use • useful expressions

• key vocabulary

Swcl~ thE! VoC<!bli.!~ary:$ec!;lio,!ilQ~' W(llids, withsimUar m>e:a'li!llgen p.ll. of the Advum:ed G(JM CO!,lrse~oc:d.;:.lIiltefl Ir,eil~the t>ext below i11ild dc;eide wniiichwordl ~est fii~ each ;5I1tl.(;I:. Cificl~ th@ 1~~!I)lQ~1 d!o()~e, n~!ie is 3fleXa)!il'lp!le (0) ID<!it has beef! dO!l!! for )fou.

[I] Europe, Midlsun:m:H~f Ni9Ihf:s~ve" also know~~ as St. ,[ohn';s; Eve. Olx:ur5. on June 2;3,rd_ It ,(0) 12 rrolU the ]Jil.f;j 111]ce]e~j[atiCi'llS the summer tlc),ls~ic~ wh~d! were

or

held

Of~ JI~me 2.1~[. On

IhOliI ~~!i9h~ througl'!ol,H. nif the y-eili[.

Emi'opIJ h()I~~~il1ls\!!!'(l'fe

lit

<l~m1!g

Il~llhild(i1su). (.1) .,' llile stK);JileStnught

It

must have l!~)()ked: as if ~on:II~'

kind .(]If'i.l'~o~t!:~timmrrt'£:rrl!()ffil s tllking (2} : ~ d!m\![~ I~!!e ((_ms~of Scod'lndJ and 1~1.g1;_~!l(;I, b~!t th~!;)c !ligIH<lIIl!'cs, ~n (,)(.;1: ~wd '!\I'l;;,yimllO!'i,mtp~~.fpo~e. nOll!!,]'!> of (.Hm <Ii~i~IIHII,~,(3)"". tile prevlous ;nllttlmll1i W(~r~bqJrnl~d ~ntd,,'Jc';hen tlre nn;!~ hi;lid (4). __ tlre fe!ill.!<tiningash was pm to ,good use: it W<'!JS, spread on d'le fldds· tit) • enrtch the ~,u"'I,d a.t1ld(5) ,.. <II good. harvest, The word !bonfi[1c" Is (6) ... fOOl1l1 '!bone

I1ilni.
]n Brazml too St JO~ln>s Eve' me-dins bonfires <liiild fI.e'wol'iks. Another q!lJl;ahil.l tr.u:IHion .ilillvolves thef?) ... of small ipaper hot-air balloons, ahhoHgh [holY,are {B) •. by 10001W il"l ~h(: l;:~t~(~:N " Ib~c;~!!Iu~~~ thl::"fifl;:" (9), '" .i:l(mfi!lI;;'s. r!1~fk the In:gh~n.ln'£l of
of spring eather ~lD<IIn I[h(; :mnlm;crii:D Sweden and are H~. n dJIC last ~ligh[of A;prit o I~]~(h!'! Swedish .Mi.dslLlmrl'ler'.f; Eve (10) .." , :Iwdd on JlU.I1to 24th, i3J larg:e ~plnle. dlt'!;,'of<III(~d with ~]ow~nl. and i'~!!1""!!!~, i;s p~3Jt::t!d ~~l.egl[;!JuncL in l'his,lle~ alse have il (11)1 .... eole in ~h(]'c~lcl.)j:<I!iog~ M~d~""Hf.UTI~i":\I of Ni~ht lill

Europe. h~ the ,past tlu.'}' were thouglht t~)! (.12), .. wit)(:.he.~.r.IiiI,~p~tty,p'ri.ddypJI"m;t ' 'WtIis :umiJ~d oye" bam dQQ[s IlJnd used! in WH."\"illh~~lle circular sh<li.pe be'i~~1 ,<I 0.3) ... of the u'!r~~,hlg {)f~hc SI,';'o'!SOrlS,. v\"~ee-I:s ~... ed wirh .s[Ta~1oI' a['ld so..~kE".d1 c 1111 pirchwereHr fr0li11 the bonfires .~'l1d tlhe:1iiI1 IroU:ed down h~ns:. ThereIs less risk of~[-e in atradtrion (14} ,,- to. malll' Slo.w]c cou:mutrles:.'lfou.ngl 'WOllilJen1 and girb: 1110<1[' Hnle baskets of (!OW<fU'S <iJnd ]i~JI~n(ld candles down S[ff..an1s' Lor'tll~ hoy::; swint Oti~ to (~15) .. , a ba~lb;:'t)rmnld t~IH~ glid hllcffiorlgs t1Q and elaien n dence 0) ~ tlhe town's l\1Jiid$U n~ mer's Eve Pa ny.

0 It ~:t'I:~ni!l~~Ws ul~i'~ B i~lW'"

'CI(Dm:~ilv,i!;'S

@
D
!J)

o'fi9~rm~e~
CQI'li'ImiSiCJ~I!e

1 A celebrete
2;

~:

~]QflOUr

A space

3 A fevi'\!'el(l 4 A doused .5 A assure

(j,

B: 1J)1;<l!(;e 1': m'$<ls$iW!i~tied

C ocml memoeare C s;~:te C

s~mlg~ID(ered

locanoa

ex~i'lguit'hed

e
c
C

!I) sacriflced

smot:l~ered
ensure
e\lol'\I'G'I(~

Dgoue'OIlu 0' endJ.mgel' ,D' dcc~~~"{~

,D e~'c~hn9

I: ~mreguaed
E d:cveioped I la.uinching B outlawed II l)ein'U
13
(,L~S;~O!1l1J!

A diel'j''!,\lf(1

"7 A :l1<ll1diun~

8 A hacred 9 A eerrainry 10 A tradition H A decisive 12 A. dc:l1,e.cl 13 A SigUl 14 A ~miqwJe 15 A s<JIiv<!Ige

C pi:ope.nin{J sancnoned C jeopai."dy C C1eremor!:Y

D' proillblled

n hazard
:D'
practtce [ill, ~I,gfl '(';"<IIH m

I serious Il W<l11J o.~f I password B common I rescue

~:ri"I~~

C au,,~cl: C logo C rautual C

SC(

U 'l''!,\ler~ D sym,bo~, D, prevalent

free

D liberate

19

Now

OOlll:t~Ii1!Y!! ~!!c~lh'f iI;~~!!¢;nr,~n~:f;l$ O yo.,. h~.v~ iust

wriwen

in, ~rr:iise
Rc~wri~

2;

by addr"g: 'one of the fd~llowJfI.g dallJs~.

these s~lmterlOes using

ill.

m.oa!alv·erib,

ro rn;·exp<iien dile 'l!.!!"!derlinedWQ~dl~. IEXAMPLE 11 !lUllpm:c ltJUU1t'mib.le' ril:3Jll':ie w, a~ ~'ii'~re eiilrli~r -I ,'ritfJpuse he mrgM .hail'? bfi?I$Fl .neFe ctarJ'ier;
~1'~wa~

EXAMPLE

I T'he illwigiialo:r saM l!;l,rlJl1IIoI'e had to iemre all our tmd ooobal.ihe Meko! the t(uJrn ... b) btU tn'(J boy /lI';Xt' tv ffl!)l 11,(1.(/1 l'iJfJ' 4ictlO:fMJry ifJ h~I.lc"{}tk i
1'1'1).te.,

SlIlPpose it i:s nos;aib~le ti:lm: e.adi.er.

rn

m:e:re

.a,} .", beeause she had u (h;:'t1ti~,~ <rppr~i~I.[m!~n~!!1 ~ ~ n'e~ock." b,) ,,,, b~~l the bo~rn~\\';t t~}m~ hilda Uny di(;'[iGI:I<lrll'~fl hills sock:.
c) ",. but thail [ shouJdg~ve dil~m .. ri:!i!gif II was going to beh~~e. d) '''" so ~I,ew>ouidn't be oomjl1gl to ther~H1y. e) ". as IDo:[I9'CIS 1 did~'tmindlookJngl <l[t~fhercats. l'), ••• burthere WB.S 8i :sigll sayi ng <flO smotJ,ng"righ[ behi nd her. gl} ... and the foreman asked lhlimwh.u the matter was, h) and I.mId i:l]m J didn~( know.

.!Did v'aLl kilO\!!' h'O<WICI'

fid~ tl bicyc]l~ when

:3

4 S 6

you were <l ch~.ld? ff~ends <lInd relatives are <'!JUowed to visit patic:n(s between ili.V\e nd seven d'docl a c'V!:'!,ry even i[lg" m[ was tmn,,:messafY to blllf a (jompmer as liwor!. Ollie! in a compeHHon. WllL~~QI~a'<l'kc up !>'!"'imming if you W~I:fI;t tQget fit? ~.k[l.Qw (l)i,r su:retha.t ~t i~ Helen in [he

pllotogmpb.
~t'Sii ve'Y-Q.'1d1Ud~iJ9 OlI:r,'Y l:i~'IVY shop'p~.ng' Wyou have a sheulder ~n~ury" 8 rn foriMd yquto leave ti;~e r~ble unril yOiJ!l ~~V!f: t! n!~!H:d yO!;llfmeill, 9rn was~olbl~gedto 8JWy et home <lU 'evening waU~ug Lor an impol1rnnt phone call. [Q 'ill'b (!!!i~'g!! .chl3,I1C.(' [~:~a~ be! Ol!ll[ whenyoul I"U

'1

Aboll!t tIiI:e exami' In P'Ol.!p~!i'4.llfl:lrl:4 YOIliI lruaa:r'Ii:ve s'hort f ex.tlf3icts in which IPeopie talIl.::abo<L1It ':lJ. s:imillll" SUbjl!!lL 'YOUl3!Iilswer ~WQ ql.i:~:slt1iQtI!ii :aJbo!ll1!:e~l(:n, 't-!.::tr:1I.CI!';" Sol'frle:tirnes !'.!'hIe'Qluest!QI'ilt5' il:re multlTpleC"rnoTce q;uesuQ:!I!s.'ilrC)Il,1I Ileal" 'eac;:li1I, exl:nu::t twi:G~.

come, so HI :~eall'ehe keys under the :mat. t

J~l:egy
fkfb:~ ~t>s~~i!'l,g!lead thr(lu,glfl~he: ifi$llruiCti@1'I5 and ·eac:n, of tihe questions."fli)" to predict w~t )lOll! <lIre, eoing 'to ~@ltr' e3.d" s,peiiIJeF ta~l<. bo~t:.llisten fur the speGfilic imOiIiiiilil<JitiOt1J a tlh~ q!,l~!,l,ti@n~ ~ff!!"' ~,

:s,eem.
2: 3: 4
5 6

~.'Ii!lwrim

~h~e Slelmtetn~eSin repo:rtOO

''You must 1(I,j)\!IC ,11m notes <lind,boOb"u t~!,e back: ofrhe room," sa.id the inV'~9i.la:lor. '\\'ou. C<""ill stay in m.yn1:l~ whi~e .l'ffl away," Sailily sald, 'wm JOu ~e l:iinm~ by ~nlhiirty?i' .. ~ked Pe~e. ~May J smeke]" the woman <JiskJed. '] ~gll""Cto Icok 1l(~er !IlY nephm¥~ dHs, weekend,' said Mad;:, 'J can'~~ those bexesin my condill:ioll,' 11ft.

.--Q.lIiI(i¢

Hot tipl .... :: .. _------------

...

yg.~i'¥e heilrdthe: tiliPe:twili:ili: iUlidl d~cndledo:n)!o1.!r alnswer; dQ!il!'t; chaJ~g~ your Imilild~ Candkl-i!J~s cllelll cha:~i!l:e meir answers wrofIfJly at 'tth[i$$ta..g~.

~~id [:hel~~n. '7 'J must go,," said A~ice. :8 '':'j:i:tLD needn't Wrl[C mo accepr the.
~rily friliends ~~:!!iid!.

You will hellirlilive 5i1i10fi[, XfftlflCS In, which dlrfrer,en[ peop~eg;¥~ e advioeto 'ri::)!reivlbll!siri'!~ plliOplc:l,lii~ij~ing ' '~he:ilrOOUif1i~riies or' l~iioill5 •.IFoif qU2Sljj'o,ns 11~1~) l'ioooene lOonectoptiloll!! A. B .or C c :I Bu:>incs~, W:5iitoii'S.I!O Austra Ua. sffi~otdd~l1'to: l\. .'If!y "fllha[ (~~ey mean" B, give dle i~p.f("$sion olfag[,~e'~j'J.gW~(~l. theur II~Q$[s. C .1~s~:a11 <lrofi,d~;y whatpeoiPk~ !l"Y; c to.

Jnvilltiltion,'

2;

Men

h'<lvc~iil:1il[l

alone by taxI il~ A!I;!stl'<!!li<l !;!i~ouid;

~~:al'ldnngeui,liJginw

.Ali]],ake

sure [he drive,,"knowswhoisboss

G ram.ma.:r pI]us:
Srndythe
,Glmrnmar
Oil'l !1~IJi!i'i phr:l!l~Ofl

l!I(nm

phrases
the section

II shake d~e dil,'ive.r\'

C rU)I[ s:~.,nthe t 3

the taxi

Ret'e:fi8Ii1iLe aad

h<lt"k sear,

p,2lof

'm~Ad~I'J!li~dGo'd

If I d~e ~fki(U.e E.l<'ii~meet ~~19!~~ ,A are never h.e,~d, FI'~days. on B are nevel: hc,~d, efore ~2 o'clock. b C Olr-.t:;' nt'\i'C',!' hdd during ~he ~~Ii.mh rnml~[]'~ of !:allend1a:!',
\I']SiIO:rS.~I}

Cotrfseb",ok. pht":~t;'!s arl;! ~Or.me.d in Vhe I:h~ ways shownl in me 00x ~e~ow:, St~:dy th;ei'l!Zl :Joel memJl n;1:i1lk.e 110 Lm pnIlF.ls.e!l to mp~a~e tiJ:1il I,lliIicl€lrlim;ld '
NOU~l t~i'~ I!!il~m:ic

the Muddle Easr should, A learn rna write j\..m.bi,es;c:Jtlptbefore le<lVllJig home. o h,"-\l~IJ~IKi(l.e8..,e<ir(J]!.sp~im~d iin Ar[~b,uc and E:i~~~i5~'~,

words :in the s~tef!ces

below.

~, :NOUN

C
5

wrtte

their names on their bUl~il!ilI;!"!J, ~'1l[d5i!lil1 fHt[liiie;s_

Ambh;.

~1.IJj~IlI~SSV'ir;ilnl"~ ~~)Sp.:l.in T!lllay be Sl.lqJ:rri,:>~&

'e.gl, O! fii1llee'D~mh1:uwe breall;~ a ifill1eWork. dlispJ<'I.Y,a sileer b6{'i~ruet. <I. tabo.l~ I~g

+ MOlliN

A. tiruatpeople eat ~ uneh wi ththeir I

~ NOUN +'S+

NOUN (::.9.:iii mOll"i;

tll:,lr lunch J;~ dl!.1 ma.imllmeal, C tIl'lIt m.my restaurants do not open before nine im time
eV!eni;lill~l
10

brod1er:,a. cbwl!cln::1ilI'spoo.l. cluck's 'C~igS .. NOUN + .PImPOM'I'lON .. NOUNIe"9l .~:pi~c~ of b,~,1!id, O! Iblml!; ~bO'U!t~~lldoo:r phmil!5" <I {illass of win!.! My sister gpws;, 2 3 ':rIO!)
'~.;IfI'it

An una QQepl'OIhl.egiH :_';D<ll!~ ould w be:

take to

yOI!lU'

hOS[O!f

hostess

In

h ~!llleL1l'ic r'll-HIiH: t/1ker:;l, fro![~,

'!j'et

A ~llo"ul~"Jte~

It flowers C d.lry.smmhcmums
, ~n '.I.'h~ihmd, .Iosungl OI'll!P~ u"nlil.l)el.'i~~.puh~ie~ A. Is .c.g.OIl:ded asc:'xn,re~ncIDy bad manners. It is ]l'lewtaMie~ ton~~~.deriili.g tbe h,~avy [ra!lic. C is S.O!ll],~1 &ling '",u~iti()I:l;.,t}fI!:~!:[1 dO_
l'I1f1!! pL'LIiple
"!/,\!tHIM .a1\li.la~s: av.oid,! A I;}oj:nti~~,g thinns with the!]!:heads, all

~intc)the

'~r) f;.1Q,:',jI~Iq:e

wher'~
pass,

dub

me'~'tbe['S (.>i,

withour a spedal

..

.1 ww:::.hing other people's feet, C tollc.~]in9 other people's heads, 9 IlnlJ(ln~zMeltl~)lmctua

A.
!8 ~omIlethillif.j

.5
;6

!Uy:

hJ<c~ll~ fi.:ril(ll:>m:lll1ig~ ahout buslness '1

There's, 11 if01 iii where h<llld~,er<'lIfi:s:.rlJr,e f!.!§n aYJl:d a n.d.B.Q.~d OJ;! [ili;!l'n weekend, W'Oldd you ]ikie to .go? Aj,'l<itrtlfrom class t(lSIS [hero willi. be .aH ~'1,lll..1hj';l!_gJ:]e.~on for d) ree ]:n,ours <!it the end of the year. We CI(~ l\VO huqe sllces of a ca.ke ~adc: ~~ilh'i:hocoll1ler;:~d'!, When she saw her rel'lcelilon ln :<l"WllLdIQW iil a 'S~lOp she .rea.l~sed she was Ofi~Y
\1Ilt!".l'l:rlin9 ,Omle
('ll

trove.~I!ers"
B Is rnneccssaryas ,ev,cryOililientis a 10( of workte do. C is ~~()t ~:!(.pe(t,~d OfloC!lls 0'.1' for~ignefS. 10
~fy"ou J;"IH~invitedw
}IOU

r.r.ir!.g,

I somenmes g:o ,,>wi,mming fi)[ ~IDYli cross a the toad. S The '17!lbiskt'!:rs Ih!!t1!~!!Jl£It!'!
I" 9
]Q
i~lld{Jl!l

,n th.(;'~"dlQqJ

<'lI VelU:''';~H:,I<.lllli·,sl~(lIitH~ ,for ,<I m efl

s.lh.ou~kl~

.A. w.r.~(e:<l short letter say,ing l:h<l[ YfJ'll! accept the

!1'Ivit:a~1(111,

It send
,C send

f10Wl;:',I'S iJlOWl::'ES

tile

Q'<!y

illiteJ"
write W thank jiot.!J hOOl3

beforeand

afterwards,

helptt 1,0 wlu:!'r~'~,el',1!!~)o1C1!l! is wid!!, t'flouq~'~ Ihr i~~o ,!JettlilrQ~nl9 h. Five (!If tiile N<l~]Qn<l~. .<!:rb found in ~:h;):lI~" P ,tll~eiu', [he Cllua ry lslands, slammed ml]C' ~1~awe!JiIlJ"I._9:!t<ik:iill\H '~5 s~.e carne tnro the mom,

ne

]] Ii
13 14

This

SlUDlfIlcr

rm having

a ho:Uday [hdJ(

l:lJsts ~WQ IfiJo~u:hs.

Uc(;;_,C"QllSiil oJ JlIw.J;not~ille:r ~iv,es. in Canada, There's, ani exh.ibiJ[ion lMh~Jl:: book:sa.re rn~plary'ed 0112:3l)d .Ap!ruil~a.eh yef~r. I'm ~'>"Vii]g up to buy a !U!iLe.1I 'm.<tdiL..w
.('".l~.hil[U:~te.,

11

Englliish

in Use::

error correction

(extra word)

AJbout the: exilim:: 11111 Ii?'o!p.(!r' :, Part .3 thilll'€!'are two 3 possible, wlli:, ~e:s. In on() you nre' 3s!KEdw relIid. !1I~,ex,'t and locace ilIil d correct spelling and puncruanoa errors. In tfn;!!! odIeI"' you look fOr 'WOrds i:h"l;~hould net be there lil1l each linf;! of the '~e>l:t. S'trategy
11.0

!look ear~flJllyatl!!lile il1llS"llFIlictliOn!S a.nd dii.e exampl@s see whld, o:r rtlIiIetIl\I.Q ta!k li)'pe~ YQIJIII1i3';rC be:en
~CI.

<!~J~~I 't'Q

... --

Hot

tip! ....

:1-------- ....
h]1

If you have !lOt, found errors i'lil I I cue of the 1i1le5. d~~ck eaeh IliiFNl:OTthe i~e(l!lt agp~mI\" ISl.ililUy , U t'heilfe i'lr,e no, more than (lIVE! COlirnn lines,

Read dne following te.xt and look careif:l.Jlly <it ,eiilch line. Somne or .ilI.e l~fI.E!S<!!f\~ OOliT·Ilii:t. <lmllsome have an extra im:Ofil=ect word W11ichsh<:!l.I~d IflIot be I:h!C!re.IIf 3. line is cOrrect, pm a tick V) at the el'1,dlof t_he line. If a lilil.e has a wordtillat s!~ol!lld not be t:hi;!I'I:!,plllilr. 1IJ linetiiJrrolllgh it.

o
'OO,/'

Alth(H1'ghl i.1 L nOli very clear how eonsernporary Fal.he·r Ctildstrnads 'look' s came ebou
it is certam I'lm't _n i~ I he reslili.l of a connnuous l:un:BlltiJ~II1'I<lllDQ:r1
sources, Orn1UHn)r tIki ~[J,~k ~lJ!~I[OI,!H .Incl br.!'ii~fs fm'm tht1 \lluitld

firs!

!!!no.
ll;3by
presents

2: 3
.4

foremost, there [s she i11iuge o:hhe (hree kings

Jesus,

tin:' ihriip9irh)

{juriS 'to Ih~

A second source us

l:1lJcl'l:oliflall I;IJ<510I'l:l

orgiving to children
bidiOp
[ll'IeI

for ,good luck cl!gring Ilhe .p>lg:!HI, t:esdva.1 which t'e!lebrating 11I:c\\1inl;c..- :Gols'[.lee.
LaIU 11'IJI H(,l1 !en!!;I"

5:

~hen! is SaiD'll Nlcholas,

<I 5

,m '11~i-t:l!m!.!lry

~h~ .p:tll:mu sainl

6
7

oh'huldn;!I,sOli'ltnl'l .nnd
Nicliloi.3S was

dm~ poo:r wli(J:5e :KIinl"::i

doqh

~::5 Pc£eali'iler

6" Tr,"IditiQnlll.l)l:. Saint

depicted

~iik.l~ tal] rli{lllJiile-<1 liglue riding a whtte horse, givingl ,)

8,

sweets to dlilldren

and. he.lping {or ~!hepoor, The r<lf!lilia.r irn8ge of a gloCJ.il-huJll0llJed

9
UII I'~

reund-netned $an'lll CIIDIU:;:, lis t'om~~lml;; h sleigll" retndeess and slick wit S[lint Nicholas wtlit:h settlers

or !.Oll'S:, seems
rIOrn
'1~le

1'0have-be 3 I Y'lh·~'~.r:lur,ry IJllUrk,m ;i t)'..'C11 ~'llJn,Ilulll: up ei'll rh~ Dutdh fI fJ~II~ of A Ibey br.(H.lght wfrtn them to New 'I.'ork, eO~'1lemp'OI'~ii'y
newer .Am~rical!lcustoms.
r~;lIl1I11H!I orr

il2
!l.3, ~4 ll5:

S,I!l!M Oatis is as [he resuh of die blendilllg ohe:!iglioll.Si and paqaneadtuons

manY' ~lIml}t:an
:IIG.i IId~Io:J.~h

<;otl!mie$ whh

.SIJt:h <t!!ln'!~m~,H

~~'(J.d;·i ~wld the Nnrl'la Polt:: can t1g5

tll!e rn(Jd~iFIQ ~~cd ·I·ycnd.

VeIl)i'

Thus, l~ow<tdOlJys because JO[J]Uptl kHUof finhmd., P<lpa N i;I~l or f:rel1dl-spe:llking

countries,

16

English Father

(Jirislfl1iailO: and li.meriC!lID

Santa are

much alike.

22

PLANA
Hwdin_g: Festival fom for eve'!fune!

Writing:

information sheet

Intruductiun • lots uf fostivals

1 Winter

• sl1ed indudes

some tJ{the best

... Paper 2, Part 2

exam: In Paper 2, Part 2 you have to write approximately 250 words. You have a choice of four writing tasks. One of these tasks may be writing an information sheet or brochure.

About the

Music; Festival Id • swrted 1960 • musicians frtJm a/l over the u/or

Vates: Whule ufjanua'!f Reromme.ldatiuns; B tickets in advana on internet for disrounts. U!I't 'd' local chtJirs on last ni!Jht and open-air Don miss I, 2 Carnival • alebmted s; ) opmin~9 (buth I' ee '

Strategy
Read the instructions very carefully, underlining key words. Plan your answer carefully so that you cover all the things you are asked to do. Write your answer using appropriate lay-out and language for the audience you are writing for. Check your answer carefully for spelling and grammatical errors.

here since 19th centw'!j

• used to be ,;;af/ed 'Winter fostiv",I'

V",tes: Varies: Febm"''!f/March RectJmmendatitJns: • pack a dis_guise • parades 1711 first ni!Jht and Shrav« Tuesda!f • fi'rework displa!fs 3 CDuntr!f (airs • trad;{ional • everlj villa_gca bit di/forent • traJitiuna/ctJstumes, ,

foud and musIC

Vates: ThrtJ~'3huut Sprif'3 and ear/_ysummer

Hot tip! ......... -Don't choose options if you don't have any experience or knowledge of the topic you are asked to write about.

...

RecommendatitJns: • Safl jeronimo: picturesque

v.tla_gc

• Parades in the capil ...1 • CtJuntr!f dancing in the market pla,a

1 Look at this task and the plans

two students have written. Which plan (A or B) would produce a good information sheet?

Introduction:
.1 would

My favourite recommend thein.

festivals

and

why

TASK
Your local tourist office has asked you to write an information sheet (about 250 words) telling visitors about three of the most important festivals in your country, region or town. Your information sheet should include the following: • background information about each festival • dates when celebrated • recommendations on how to get the most out of the celebration

Paragraph I: Olive harvest festival Why it is celebrated When it is celebrated What makes it different to festivals parts of the world Paragraph 2: Midsummer Why it is ceiebrated n.ioghtseve

in other

When it is celebrated What makes it different to simil~r in other parts of the world ·Paragraph 3: !International Women's

celebrations

day

Why it is celebrated When it is celebrated How we celebrate it here

Conclusion:

Though I like all the festivals, is the Olive Harvest E'estival.

)
:2: Now write your answer to the task.

U'N IT

3
.. ~per

The

r100t

of all evil?
, You
:ifIi:

Readli!n,g:

multipl!e: rnatcblng

g,oing to lii"'ead an artide about wirlliilers

or

t, Paris II and 4
In

IBritain'~ NatiQllal Lottery; Before YOUI read, a), twoirhillg)'

wriiie down

you

wOlJld do and b) two things you wouldl

About th@ elC3m: expectedl 'W read ~.

S'lnillegy

IPaper 1,IPart" YOil may be 3.!l long as 11.100 w~n'rl5.

defil'l'I~I'y not db rf you 'won ,th~ natio'JD!!1 lott@ry limyour (;0'1.11'11)1'1. N(l"·w ii;klmthe iif'tlde i'indsee if any ,of the t'hiiif'l,8$i YOll!!is~d "Ill' a) and b) <I.rernendoaed, Give: yo:urS~lf' no more 'malt1i ~ mil1utes for dli!l. the q,uQs'tioni'j bcHow. ,A. ,5:llude;i1i~, 'n!lls 'LInderHned key words af'ldIIP~'l!'ases pn,thef:i!i'st three questlens all.d ha5 aJis;oml3r~ed the Irr;,ked sElc,tions in the' 'text:$.IiJI!'1g~r!~n.~ih~ I~~yWQ!1dI~3!l'Id plru~-$~' in ,hemher t
(l,t

'Once you h!!:~ M!1iId'mEl, ~!!\I(t,.I~ok 'at eaeh ,~fi:he' (j1J~{l:iofi5illl lUIm., Decide whidl ;secti!Of! CIt the, ~'Xt thff}l' miiJtJt refer te, Scan th.ose seeuons cilrellJlI,y. Look fa!" 'par.!lh!l expr@ssIons' ,twoms or phii'3.ses, that: ,cornain die md~aof the keY' WOII"ds i!lfl tine '~lJes'tior'ls).

Look

oqlJes.tions iHiIddlJen -db this_

::otall1l

~het:ext to find die rel'evant

inrorma:lJiCHillGi'illE your:sel.f no, more than een munurtes to

tea"fJ~

tn:rJ,nfng
" Now an!M'errthe: questions, OhOOiOe )"Oli:f liLi'i!$wen lNITI ,th~~i~,tof ~eQPl!ean, the night. ~lNio,tle:wirn.er,e more man OIle _swer' Is, Ii"Teq~irodi. he$e; Im~Y b~gj"'en in :aJny ~ orden] AJlow YOIJlir5ei1fnO mere clil:llnfiiveiitilnlLl~es fOil" tillIS,

Tr)'" timing yours;ellf W:hen, ~LI recad.l\!Bchl!l~ 'the: time YOIiI allolw YO:lilrnelf' gt;iIdu<i11y .SIIl), tlhat )'O'!!!' C<JJmll ,oomp~~~ m@ ~ in abO'llIt 111500 2.g. mll:llUit:eS:.

1 ,.. '2 ...

a. ".
4--feel!; <I .el<atiOri ",-ould have been ,equ<!llly gellerouls, in the same silJlIDiltion?
5 ...

B MaIl. Gar'dililet

6."

C lEIa~ne <lind

Ocr!!'k Thompsoa

-_,

:8 ....
10,,,

9 --.
11 ....

Roger .Reba.T

12 ...
1.3 •.. 1.4 ••..

.E Doug Woods

UNIT

The root of all evil?

OYER.IG
Since Britain's National Lottery was launched in 1994 more than six hundred people have become millionaires overnight. For some this new-found wealth has meant nothing but misery, destroying friendships and marriages. For others little has changed. Here are the stories of five lottery millionaires. A PENNY HAIGH In March 1996, Penny Haigh, 49, won £1.3 million. She retired two months later and now lives with her husband John in a 1]t11 century house which cost a quarter of a million. But rather than being the pinnacle of their dreams, this is actually just another place on the way for Penny and John. We've bought and sold fourteen properties in seven years,' he says. 'We like buying places and doing them up: she adds. For them, their tottery windfall is much more a useful financial cushion than a ticket to a dream palace. Penny has made an effort not to let the win affect her behaviour. '1 certainly haven't changed one bit. I don't go on mad spending trips like other lottery winners. In fact, I still buy all my clothes in charity shops just like I did before I won: The only thing she wanted to do was to go on the Orient Express. 'We couldn't afford a honeymoon when we got married and I've never been abroad. But my husband won't go: After she won, she worked out who she was going to give money to, and how much. Her brother was one of the first to benefit from Penny's win. 'We got used to sharing early on in our family. So I know that if it had been Bunny who won the lottery, he'd have done the same for me: Penny and her husband now spend their time renovating their house. We've got to be doing something or we get bored: Once the renovations are finished, they intend to move on. 'Ideally, I'd like to run a hotel and employ Bunny and his wife Carol as barman and waitress: B MARK GARDINER Mark Gardiner had a half-share in one of the biggest winning tickets so far - £22 million - and swiftly received a dollop of abuse to match. His second wife, who was divorcing him, called him a 'cheating rat'. A 'best friend' revealed he had once saved Mark's life, emphasising that he thoroughly regretted it now. His mother joined in, saying: 'I have a vision of Mark finishing up with a Ferrari going into a brick wall - and I hope it's tomorrow:

LLIONAIRES
gUllible. I know some of their stories were probably exaggerated or untrue, but I feel people's pain. I couldn't help being moved, especially when the stories were about children: Mr Robar's only regret is that the people he helped did not have the courtesy' to thank him. 'I am not sorry I gave the money to them, I am only sad they never thanked me. I just wanted them to phone: Mr Robar, 49, who was born in the French colony of Martinique, was also very generous to his friends, family and staff. He bought a £250,000 house in Paris for each of his three grown-up daughters, and a holiday home for himself in the French capital. He converted a threestorey building where he used to live into the beauty salon Vindo, for his wife to run. He then bought the restaurant where he used to work as a chef and renamed it 'Roger's'. He kept on all the existing staff but doubled their salaries. For himself, he bought another restaurant in France, a £400,000 house and he spent a further £1.8 million on houses which he rents out. E DOUG WOODS Doug Woods collected £2.68 million in September 1995. You might have thought that he would have wanted to get as far away as possible from the flat he rented in Westcliff-on-Sea in Essex. Instead, he went for a walk on the Sunday after his win, 'Saw this place for sale, rang the agents on the Monday, went on holiday to the States and when I got back, the keys were waiting for me: In fact, he moved no more than 400 yards down the road, into a £66,000 bungalow so unassuming you wouldn't even know it was there. Doug gets his kicks not from material display, but from giving to charity and from taking family and friends on cruises. He doesn't even drive, though he does enjoy horse racing and has actually sponsored a race meeting, naming one of the races after fellow lottery winners Elaine and Derek Thompson. As far as Doug is concerned, spending your winnings on a swanky pad is not a very interesting way of using a few million pounds. Not only that, but a luxury house can bring with it the problem of finding yourself living among your former social superiors. This is where my friends are: says Doug Woods. 'This is where I know everyone. What's the point of moving somewhere flash?'

Unsurprisingly, within months of winning he claimed the jackpot had ruined his life and that he was a 'prisoner' of his newfound wealth. According to friends at his local pub, the Royal Standard, Gardiner is a 'normal bloke' who is no more or less worthy than most to benefit from an overnight fortune. Gardiner has spent some of his money taking groups of friends from the pub on luxury holidays but he has also sponsored a football team in his home town, Hastings. He pledged £500,000 over three years to the dub, now known as Stamcroft, to improve facilities. Leon Shepperdson, the club chairman, says of Gardiner 'He has put his money where his mouth is. I know plenty of wealthy people who do not help their local area, but that certainly could not be said of him: C ELAINEAND DEREKTHOMPSON Elaine and Derek Thompson won £2.7 million in December 1995. With over forty fellow lottery winners the Thompsons have formed a network so that they can swap their often alarming experiences and avoid the pitfalls of instant wealth. Mrs Thompson, 42, feels that others could benefit from talking to a winner. 'It would have been nice on the night of the win to speak to another winner. We had a winner's adviser but they do not know what it is like to be told you are getting a cheque for £2.7 million. We wanted someone to tell us why we were feeling sick, why we couldn't sleep and all the things flashing in our minds. Ninety per cent of the people I have spoken to feel the same: The win for the Thompsons was easier than for most, because Derek was an accountant. Apart from investing in race horses, and taking their family on luxury holidays, the couple have remained very much as before. She said 'If I meet anyone who is being negative and nervous about the money I say, uThere's nothing to be nervous about, spend some time getting used to it,''' She also tells them they will have to develop a thick skin and get to know who is genuine and honest. D ROGER ROBAR Roger Robar. who now owns his own restaurant, beautY,alon and a string of properties, won £5.8 million in June 1996. About fifty strangers asked him for money after his win and he gave to all of them. 'I understand people who have problems so I helped. Maybe I was a bit

Vocabulia:ry= expres:sio~s withcQr,!"'y

llodk :a:gillilllall.:'~eV{l;caIb!JI'<lIry Socti.olill on expresslens Cd'i'ry on IP.,l1 ,of~he A~oo~G~M CI!!!Jlr~h~ Compl)eoothe
ro~klWill1lg; s;erntieflCe.s

w,iith

below 'W,lt:hone of the

off
(00

on o ur

dtnm~lghFOm'!.fQice ,a,way the III10]:ion

r"'f

illlm;:h wel'ght

1 ~til M~m.ikr l:Sll {t} --- SfP~!!I~ Pal>l.Wa];nenl~;passed, (2) ... I~w'~I~lrIi ~jJA'S nil!li~.l@<n~, QIlI<l of ~3) ..,. ool:l!.lil1[-fs obilest. 1@dar uciret sales, br;mgin .,jOSlE to (ljrume billIDrnru J;I~i>~<IIi (ilioUl 35'm mlitllli.oi'l
poY!ml~).. (4) .,. ll!)~~y I~y~liilaim ~D iJl!:lug (3) _,. beiiJ~ [1:1 t]ue"W@lild ifill those who h~ly

em

SliH:! m<liy b~ ~ worM! f<lilI'iOLIS t1ovl;:lu:!JI[ but her opinim~. eertalnly d()e:sJ~I;t dio:ry ", .•.• ,, ,' ,,, ,, C , ,'" wid~ !!J'lle, 2 ,A{t .rl'h~y ~~ndw,~!:k~d 'lltnO'S! ZO' ki~Gn"lf.:~re!!·~!) . freez;ing~empe:mrum,'; dtey w(;re roo exhausted [0
CEllIrirY --""-_,,--_,,.,---_

nd~:ems,.M'11h. (6~ _.. ' ~IIty

I!llOll.$}':

fI9' oeIIlef
~ik

'1ih"2
in~Q

!.her piI~yll!liuil~lII!g !$war ~

(8) ...·ilo~rllllrnut.
"tfui:;.tl'liLlil:i'

d~~l'pock~1!!l s p,:r1~ .rnO'Ju~.y, (1) .,. ~es,1!. a

,~ 1)}

:1 \:Vh<1l C<1.iTied him ., _"., the .}'\en~ nf pf~lI!!er~Y' ..-,. W~$ mil tml~il1dliilg hr;,lliefiillhl5 ~ifi)illit~ ,IS .~ Itli~.1sician, 4 If yO~t1wan[ (0 become ,<I .sHc{,)e:5sf~~] pl~bli(,:$!p~a~er you .~]c~d [0 kOfI.rO~0 111t1ke ..... ", ..", ....."... "."..,'".,...',., . [ .•
COlli'iry.

't')!; .•.
~.

wtt~.

mD'1'!'8 'm
;l,::;

(tIi,e e.l!one:), W!S (HI) __ ~est "

O'~

iad:pot. :!ipmfu~
"~U~I!Y!l pc~ [nil
g(tt

spm.da.s, Jllil1CillJ. as. 1;'2. (11}1 ". M~§ ~b Yi,\.iIll

thaI: b!lcli: iJII

'ID'er ZOObWolllJlf

Ii lthnught we woul,d never ,eo.llIvince, biml too back Ol!rul' fi~1tI P[Dj'~Ci~., bm semehew we earned U ........ , ,' <lindhe ,~l'Fh:~d~!s~~c'Yel'lanimoo). 6 There's llO need to gel COl ried ." ....."..,,."....~weve r
Oiliilly

P 1)

.. _pnrres .. Offitialf ]Olilier;y

sm. and
Sli9~
,Q;te

ballS. 'fi}St!tuan;ts ~.Mdt;II'e_~ Sffl"-U fi.mlf

s:~l tI~k!e~ bwtm1:~

beJmchamu:l, T~.e 3.(!:9,1i!

iilIf>

,,,,,on .. h()\lillIl
"

£;10.,

pesc!,:a •dedll'il.'m ',illS INl lndu\'i~lla~.iI::(kets r

'1 I. lho~l~h~ the

ln dl.ltl, !,:l\iJ1Jd

deh!l!i~ wlills , .. " "

g()i!ng in our favour; IJm

WaS;~l'!: Cii!II:~'k,ld.

C<lrmed" lI;imW',m (~~1 b~( ...

JillN.lcll

<liS

30'0 IniUi,an fle$etas (£2:, ~Gi~. O.{l@) ~~free

8: It starred off ~5 [usr .. $,mdt=lnt fDlf<ink bUI~.someone 1 carried it ."._. __ . .......... 1!m~the buad~rlg' _ "" _,."" .

md.He ~qju.oo.dy ~p:1il OOtW~C'lll (:14) ,...

eal!gh~ .n.l1e. 9' V!.!hy do YQuket:p linjil king ~D1ltefal~'!oi'l,llcnwe all know you wi~,1 never C'-iffY ~h!em,"\\.---\\'"--~"-""" .?'

fliJ,~d~ "!'Id f~11tdly ~l""!!;'.ffi~~" ~th ~9.pl.@ spoodb1;g o,,~y (~I ) ., . lew LlJundT'ed pe.'lietalS, S
(Qr,

(~6) ... :~1imFe of (1 7) ...

IilUim,~

••

MU!~ of (1 ~1_ 00lllI!J~ -~nor.n'~~lgof 221..:1 [kcmnber sing ()m the wiJlJll.'i!DgiiIDAilbers

grimm m
00

( ]9) _"_ i!itmmtill {mw '9 o'd.ock

(2:0.) , ..

Grammar ,,:heck:arti(.~e:s, e o

as llrll! cllii~~
1m (11)

of m nd~£onJiQ :;(1100] wMa,dd!:li :tIaJ'r 00

_

watakVDU' ?48312

I;bat il; bmadr:.lS'l. li ~ teL~v.i.siOl!l .. on l'IJd radio ~ItltIwMth g~@!: CD. (ar mi:I~ rn~ d~ ho~n. Th~ ocg~F$ daim 'CIGortlo'
~mMf l<:(12) .. ,: bill~ world_ Be~ fi_ i]lrize d'et-ed. bm

('13) , .. Jilation:aJ.I~Jt'eIy aJ1llfW~

1m! t~11: !hat amd (2:+) ... ethen

IQueries an~ games of e:rwu:::e, amailyst,<;

e.s.timMt dm ~ch Spmiifd :at Ilhi)!n~II~~ lbll!'[lrtide ~Se'on p.~8 or the MvaoccM ,Gold ICOlit:5ebooik. Now 1Fe<l.<it!lills~ext: andl klr ,~Ih gap d@ddf!: ifyaunieecil, ittoadkil nodhiing (dle z,eiliO article), Q!l)l~ Qr d~e.

&~dJ.

(1.5) .,'

I Look ~in

avenge of 8D,000 p~tll1> {l6<1',., Fii.Jl 011 (27) ... gamblllng,~e miDtmum l'MI!I!l!hly wag._ dlan (28) -,.

2 In ,eachof I!h", sent~llIlEes below there is ,one mistake wim tliie definite. indefilnite Q:r zero article, Fiiild tl.e mista~kes

willll1caf'two task Il.!!sijng the

YOiU

dliffclrelilt piiil"S of ei1Jl'idida,eoS ,iklillig a IP:o!!rt :3

!'n!!iI;'eriOlI b~IQw: -

and

OOff'$C.1;

t!ll~m.

J.~n~rSam and Ti rh~won ~he ~m:l,ery nht'y wem en OJ IUNUiry crutse in M1cdlterranea n.

2 People are
1'1lI01'l1:

beglnniing

to make

mut

or

oua of 1I11:e IIlnternet. 3M SiSleJ'''in-ialw 'works oiS' 'ngincef 'W'ld• •1 1.. i"Q,C on compalD(j', <!I What brtlliaru speech the new I1IUlarlL'I! minisu~.r ,gave at the open~ragl uf pJ;I:rrlIi.aJncn t. 5 <;Iirmbiu\;j she MOiUntt Everest has become very r;:!J~,lI'IiolialiJIe amonq
oro inmry tou rists

r6 Illrrhe N 'm,!7IW, tm.<i~J azin e I~[ aid be was (me of the ren richese people in [he SA. t 'Ihe I' "r:il(sh have had Itll xed n:<li;tio~1 s t ) i lili l'odl;J]c~'iofl of., 1110lt'iorlij;l ~ 'Ion:~ry. 1:1 Have ,<I look iml (he ne'wsp,'iIlper and g,('H me what (lIme '[he new mill i~ ~)I]
ilt

Odenn .

• Paper' 5" Part 3:

Abou:t the exam!
In

il!1 lIst·e"

P;ape«:'5, Part l

~he 'e:xi'lmin>ersets tI'n~ !:3t1did'<ltll!s01 problnl;ln'llsoMng; ~~k whk:h oih~1iI if1lvo~va sequenlCiingiranlkingiselili!cung {rom a number o,f p:lcturresJwritl~efl prompts, lin this and odhc,r p<lIfl:S of tlhl;l t~tyou are H~UOO onl VOIriOIIJS, aspectS of spoken img1!l"l;@: indlillding ImNTElRACTIVIE. CO:MMUNICATIONIi.This il1ch.qd@$ )lour ,abillity to initiate ::il'ld to respond w w1Jj"'t dleOither ,c3ndridaile ~o!y!i. Sttilteg}" Make sure you ~Pfl~!jll yeti" opilr'iion !lind iI!~k Ill'ie other ~1'Id11.!llilterbr her'SJh~s.

lih~ candidates .md look at tile assesser's msrk ~hoot and comments ..Deolde whiclirl candidate 1'l:tQivcdl wtiidil f1i1111'Ks for INTERA:CUVE rCOMIMUIN ICAlil ON. The fir:r,;·tp:1lir of calldida.,e:;; you he<J!f' <life Gilled N.lldja and IlHe:t1lriklhe. s;econd
ItO

pwiw are c3,lIled F@Upeanrcil T<L!i11=a··~ ,-_~-,-""""' __

__

_'_~I'!"""-'~~ma

Hot tip! ...... :;t'-----!!!!!!!!!t

liry 1)0 develop the opiiiilons the other candidate ,elqrreSSe5: t3'lher
dian :simp'1y<l:gl'~l;\l"'.g,or dil!i~e:ililg,

.3 11!.1i!i~)'tI!.IIlr di:~tiOfl:!:!ry ~, fll~-nd mor{;l mmpcund "directives widh rM~. fhi~la~ sejf. be.t'lckd, ,made, ,Pfitii'J( U
, IMatic;~the two parts of die compound

adjectives in

and minded. .

.oolulIllIl'll A

IIndl

eelumn

lB.

Coh.ll.lml It

(:'.oJum!1 B
<I) produced

I level
2: 3
h.jill{J <IiI!

fo'[to'wing

Corn;plette 'mesesen~el"c;es with one ,of the pillrtides; '1iI,ff, rJ,f;!. dawn, 1iIut.

b )fillli 11<9

c) headed
d) n~.Ilde e) :pro'(;If

'" tlg~1t. .5 mii]i'i.'l

16 :'0

conditioned

i l<;Ist 8 absl'l.JllJ[ 9 bullet

Iii)

self
.2

gl) standing h) C<ill.led i} minded ro mimll[e

ElU!:rci5e

til)' faliilily as weJI,,; . but as ch ildren we neVei!i" had to go without. 2' Do!'!'t work too h<lrd aad let ym~r::;el:r ~ C[ tU~~· ."... ".... ""... ,,", .. VOllil end IlIP geu.ing 11.1, 3 He was fined for driving too f<:is~ a builtin .... _.................. ;ID[·ea. 4 There '!!!lasoldy ,a breken-. "_ old wall to

I WUiJld"l'i.'t diesc;ribe

c~~dm.!~ ~)'OI!l$crs-b}l'. 5 H<Ud-..,.....",....."... shoppers C<lingct some wmulertl!.lll bargains on elecntcsl goods iii the new diseeunt
ifiJ'O'I:~(:~ '11lesecret g\~~"d,enfrum

Use !lIi.ll:h cQmpQl1!lnd adje>cdve il'l

,I to 6

'I:fire,.
YO~11 should

oompfet.e one cf the SeiiiCeflc:e5 below: ] 'Ill'mnis o!]e of those ._ __ . profe.ss()r I[ypes,. He' doesn't see~m to know wha'tt
da.y U ls bUl' has fbi!! 1li'105t brilllimn id,CfiS i.iI'Idi I:hec lilies. Mu!;t: hut:etsill cit tes ~lke B<!Jllgkok are
of ~ilii,1;l wlJr]d"s w{'"'a]d!ies~ people au!'

{Jctrid of that old

it'dd5~,i~.

lie,:; ~lmQ!!it

comp~.,e[e.ly WOm-., ,,, . 7 H,~'ga'!.l'ea oneperformanee a( a small i~!;I',~club WmPll he was lin Lendcn, H Adlurtising exeeutlves oheml get bumt-c., ........... ,,. ,, ,
a f't:era cnu ple of years on the lob,

2.

3.'~[ltiy

...... _ _ _ ",.,.,.. m~IJ]Onaifes. . ... 1 m lust going to pop om: 10 do some

..." " "" " ", " sho ppl~ng fbr f.lhe :P.1! r~y t'Olligiht, 5 What do you think of a]I those ," Clmhes that !ire lasJdot ble ~t the' m~IIH:nt? 6, Janet ~;sd~~ sensible One., Silile':;; t&-lem ost , _ __ _.i!ll,~m[h~r of the t::;tmily. 7 ,8 1.lu:ywl;!.n; diS<lppointed W flud the street marker flll.l or .""" .", " ",..".."..".,."".,,, ~hnhillg, . .. T"i1181t " _ _ _.. ,,,. expert they hired

Look ag~U!11t the s;ectian a

Ref.ermceaf!Jdl Coor.®i:!bi:mk.ILook :at (he (;o:rnrersatliol'll IItl@twl!@r'il1 ItYVO ~ndjdtJt.!!s doi1t'l.,g Paper 5, P~rt I ;and 'fill in 'd'!!egaps -with a verb in <in appliOpii'lM:e teJi'i:lle.

verb .enses in the ,Gimmrnar on, PIF',.3+c35 of dneAdll'l1f1C:oo Goid

Qmll

Ewa'; Vi,ll'ler·t: arc y01!i 1:'roJ]fQ,? Esm:hec From Alba'c,et.e in Spain bur
(I) _ (I'iy,e) in Loadon jor

the lasr sl ' rnomhs, W'b<lt abom you?

EW[I; FliIll frn,nn Lubtin ill Po land but

dQesn"~seem
all

('0

know mueh abour eompueers

(2:} .,...._......_..." ....,,,,.....,,,,,.... (llve) lfl London

all,

9' Wh'n the Pope visits other countries, he drives alFo'llnd in his fan:nous ",." "u, " ,. 'pope'
mobile'.
III) ,.., fric!U.lsl'~ iii), 1:!~(ly fe~1 mit over a very small amount of iFnone-y she had lent hbn, DI1l's:l)i~etllH;l~ r
H " " ,,, "".

too at 'the mOfllcaH. GH "",....",.,.... "..........._ . " " ; ........ (vi'5iO Lcndon !before YULI caine to Uve ber~? Esther: No. Tlus is my firsr timeaway
1(4) .,••.."."......,." ~1~jOy)' i!:. How kl1l')9 (!H (l~hlJl) o stay herd ~ Ewa: Uilll{i~. ~6) ,.'
<lCilllal1y. ]
m •••• ' "•• ,

,",

from home, ,., (rea.I.ll' ,.,,, ,," " , " ..

,.

EllgiUsh! No", (7)

_
"." ",

__
,

Lcceall"nell'Ninlnl' t If)'On!
S'!:!1l!. <I!1I}i'

(perfect) my __ (only
(dli:fi Ii:) of

J o.k.>e). ! (8)'
)'Olill

..."....«,

;are r~dil"lg,

!1e>Woompound adjrettiy'ES when record them by Imming downl me

takilllQl 'lhef:rofldency

exam nex)t Y'BiIU, rh(u.iI!gh,

senl!lene:e iln wlliet! ~hey occur, Il~am ~hl!ilm dong wtth th~ tiornpcu.!n~ adjectilve:s.

Esdu:il": \Vow!: So, hew (Mve) 11('l'e?

~()n91

(9)

,- ..

28

Writh'l,g:
.... Paper

fcrrnel and ili1iformall,~ut:~:rs

2" Part

'I

2~,a

ji'w,,] Ln 1,3ne

lo"ii1d)Ofl

Gi..lnfranco [iur<Jnt.i, 22 Sussex Te':tl",.we, Bri9~toil

Sru:ss@,l'(

Suss'ex

] l1.!!!v@J:"~'c:'@!nt.lyb€!e'Il informed of the tacit that I hav,[\! WOn first, pd.z~ if:) trll4! N~ticfllEil LQ~te,t:y" n, is a:Lfficult. to tully .appr,ecial:e SUC~] a. r-~l!i3i!"kable OCGlt:ilrrencl:l', tiI\2\1'\el"!;:I'HH@~s. I feel Certain tEl.~tt I '1;;11.11, in the' CC)'I,H.";;;eof time" grow mOli~ acclJ:;;;tolmed to, it, I am aware that YOIJ have expet::li~n:c:ea 6om~ fi.nanci~l difficulty .!:'ecenCiy, partici!.Iltlil:' ly with reg<Jrcl to theref-h~)YIT)el1!:s Orll your. rnortga,ge., I ,i:lJI1ll~" !:ll~r'IHore" ~!1c:l(lsj ng a ,chequ<.¥! fOr £.2'000.0 OC, whicb, I hope: you ~"i.lLl be wi 11i 119: Ito acci@pt.. I b,@, ~Hr'f<! t his~'a;3 the li

,;umo t owi n 9 ,On un

the

moIttga,ge

lin

t,@

nd to

'iI,L;:;;, i

t Br,i gil t On

in

the

n ea

,[I';

fu t. u~.e

a nod WOl1Q>e'r i Ii

'would be ,pos~.i..ble for us to se@ each other tf'Hll're,. N.iq.hil;: :r: $ugge.st that we m~'el:. at t.l1e I'\irigl" §: Head at eight o' clo,t;:k On the even:i§L9 ofPrida.y 3rd ~tliI"c:!1? ShOlj let ti~ilJt oQo ~. GOi'ilV'er!.ient~imJe tor you" wlQ,ul.d yOU telephollJe me to confirm the a.r:r;;m,qarmel1 t?' YOll ~hQU'l.;;! not ht,;! too conc@t"neci i1 you alEe lUHlvailable On that 8V1e:li,Jing., I fl~H;l certaira tn~I:~ I:lh.et"e will eems a tim@ when we can me@t ..

f' Relldthe <Iflilk.le and :mswer l:iliIeseql!H~stiiorm8: Wh,;lI wO!.!!::~'he~u!!!ler~ef~n A~~su.~i,l ~u.'!rore II'9M~' c I
2 Whal

w.~ the s

'Li:IT'IM~t,:l

<I n'~ir~ 966?

<1lbQI)I~

3 Wlh~~dQpeople remeneberrnost

the

iirltrodUicHon

of 'the new cu rrency?

'OUT GiD THE POUNDS; IN COME THE CENTS

On the 141h of lFebruaJry 1gOO AUlstraJians said g~odbye to,ihe C(liins" {4~ ""' nam€M3 ha81 boon 1h~ SiIUbjeet of qlJi[B he81too d!eib.a~e, were rrOUQI1~y pamlll'e! to~he old denominations, "A aoillar was; ftlile same co!om ~rnd !;lnze ~ ten :sflililngs, 'the na~B {5) . ". had 00 eC1lijivaleJi'l~ vallj€! intilie o:l:d S~f$mm. The 'lwQ~ddllar lI1'OteW~$ gr,een~HI in oo~our I'i~ the poond no;b~, ~6} , .. pilac€HiI had lakoo,. The onlyoomp!IBt,ely Ili1e'IN coins (7) '" W8n~):lintrodUoed at this sl.:age V\ffi!re~l'le one- al'iLd t\I!ro'oelll~cdih:s" though m~lJI' of the

and! 'twenty cent: GoIns, in i~[alll:y

miriigl~d wilhfMce.

dertQmin!aiol'ils Hl!ey !ladl known siooe U,e IEi~ropoo_n settJlement Qill ,AUlstm.lra in "I 788., Naturally erlDughwh~rnr ~Ile Il3rii~isiI:1slaltllishocl wnet WM e 1illlen a, pena!! ,cd'ony. they used ttle Cl!JrrenC!I derlJom~nJaJtn!lJ:I'iIS of
ClIriJl@f'lCY

m .',.

new curren~

Iileir IhamelIIDld", (2) .. . were pounds. sHillings and oerce, Froiml as ~arny ,88100 1, whsn Ausl1ml~a g8!irlierj' iindepend'enoe

Durl were gm.dillalWy 'wHlhd:m.wn tom cifCula~CJ:rnI.AUStraJI8fl1 school Chiildi"~n, (9) '" h~dl s·tit'ugg'loo ~t~) o@mplicaied Bums dGlI1l€ imine '1DId ciL1nrency. b~oo'tlMcla sigh o~:~'@lier on that day be~u:se! a!tthmatjc suadenJl¥ boo~m9 muoheasiSi". the' g~vemmen~ put a bt of t1ad ,effort: it1:to oo[Jcming ol:der D~CiPIl:1
00

~rom BritainJ, thawe had been dis.cu!Ssi_o:n lElbarn tthe itnrlrocIDLlc~ion or dooima:1 (;urtlOOo~, (3) .,' !neB cOl1ls~ciemblB advantages over
Illon·decimal SYSi~:em8. NevertMI!ess;it was more~~ilJn

old I()oins,; sl!JfDhas ~tle pernny .. ilh9 hal:fpi!3nny a:nrl ~h:L;three;paooe,

'C'BElsed ~o be, vali'd clJl'l'i$ncy. Othe.m, ~k"€~f1119si~flSn;tDe~~~€ .shilnng:8Jild fine lwe) srhming ~din, ,(8).,. were ~l1esatne8~

rem~mnber ~t i~, e liitt1eScm.gl played oonsil:anJ~an radio and 1\1, in {10) ,., they were 'told •be
j

'00 rrE!ncy.

ll'I!€I,1 olh1ld~8n ,aha:uJ~ d8cimal as Pemaps wnat poo~lle

prepar.e'(j folkswhe:nr~he,

~oii'!l$

ID~@m! to mix Grltna 1 ~"IJli, of F€lb:rw®:ry Uf966'"

Ihalf a century before! it WtlS in1i~oolJC€d.1he; n~w 1"1I01€8 and

.fE!spoottvely as 'the n~wtive" ten

G()imbu~e thesesem::el1lces mtlh lQrOit!!l'!<J, siilrilgJe: eli1!:ienae. $ t:Ci~M it would be unwise him 2
AlIsu;;I.~iam do~.bu'8~U'~d eerrts

:9

ili

rei<l~Tve preneun

He' eonsuhed his hank manaqer, TIle bank.

I()

in.H'I<lI~ler

take

out <l !mlllL

J 96b ..Th(;",Y "I'C' noses (IJ[KJ ,co;ims"

:~ I!iV~1I

we~'~um I'Od~~~(_'{~~n ,c;o:mph.:'ldy di r:¥~~1l: I {rOIIl the uS n

aQQ~JiLJms.

yom~g chi.~drelllJ t'!1n op~!'~ ha[lk.

"<lilT)' o;~mt e);;t~m;ive lvilarl~~

They

ofl~o !~mi!fU,~!~~ them lor Ihc I'~SIohhcif Hvlits. 4

by most batlilo;s.~i[{)u~,gagiC's <Ire' spedo.1 loans for the pur<::h<lise of property. 6 'l'hc.m were s,el;rora:~ .s.hllih:u~ tles between [he old ilI!n[~ i:l,e;'Wi\Uilitml:ill!l :t:~~rencies, 011e' of ~~lle WIl", the' r rn stse of so.~e of the eotas, 7 ] aJw.ays try to deal with one pal't:utrU!lar bau~t tC'!.n.ot'l.'. Fhl I~ a.lw.fi:)t!l v~wyf[i.{lj1,d~iY1'illd help!~d .. a One cll<!y lhnd ~Q 00 n11Ybankillfjl widl: OIlnew:, teller, I hadnever spo.ketll[0 her before ..
5 Mortg.1,ge·s 'lire offered

research. "flit: r{;~e\;l:r~tu ten(l!3 eo show ~!,!~)r tudents <lire s anl!a'~~·ed by.$pet.::j,,.W o.icl:'s aad free glifts.
market

Bmiks

UNIT

JThe

roo:t of.tlil eyil?

IEnglis,h in U'51e; gapp,@d

text

Reldl the

llelCt

below ina decude, if the w..l~ef' is

<I~iliili5<t,

:aJI in 'rn:roiJr ,ofgOlmbTirng, b]

,gamb1ling'or ")IiI,~um:lI.

,Alb(l{liIlttli!)~ ~am: 'you liIe:.:lid ~x:t :l

IlllJmber

10 ,P:ape.. ,3. Pam:

fl"Ol1'!

l Read tJne,[ID!t 3,g;tlll ~1'I)dd'@<dde w\hich of eilchpp.

me altema:tlves

bgst Iillis

which ~ PlmlnlJ morley on horse ~"I(e5 Is ~I bt:tiC:ii bet than in'Ol'est.~nn ~111 :~aod. the marker, <.Iccording to a report (0) .I. The report's authors have ev ..lluaitf,,·c! some o~f [he most poprll"lr ¥Ol'ff:lS, of g3Jm'bIl'l''lg. indud'ing fltilV'lll'-rnmcm bf)fltl~. shm"'~i'>. the NaUom~1 !.,QuC'ry <lml horse r..-Idn~j, and fo'umnd(I) ... . "Tile <ttmude that g.'lDnb'~ll1g .lis badand irrveatmem 1.5 good is very perverse <IS many Investments are speculatjve '9<:!1mMing/ satd JonCI'LlIIU ~_/t],w,e, o-sueher of ~h,e repnrt. c EXp'ert~, lnnd, (2) ,,,. and mtdb~ul t~ili!iDIO the fact thillit the Ni'llli.umd k Lonerv has made ~t mote respeetaole. The 1;<ltes~ fi.glu:res show 1(3) ; <u much I:a ig her prop o:rt'UOI'I of' tli:e popu~ation than ]n the ~9803_ The report compared types ·of 9~I!'rfblingm'::{;Ufdi.ng W 1~lw siJ:4e (J,r rhe maxtmum wtn rellliltivC'bO rhe ssake, the ehasroes of wlnninq, the porenrial lossaad the' chances of9arnblilngl<lgl~lim1_ Horse IO}cungand gove'rmnl!!m bonds were in liu;:t guven the best ()vcrallmlilll;l 'for\i<il,li,p (01' i'iH)!lCY, . hey were (ollo\v(l;i'I by :iflVC'!ltil1!l in ~miilltT companies find the Narlolillal in.oti:ery- 11H~ Ci:is.jno ~'j.[jrnes of roulene and black jad:o. were r8ite.li as, the worse varnue ibt money h~ClILlse o( the (<ilC~(4) _,. . Penny Haigh \' on die N;[)i'iom:d L!l'IIICI~Y in
Mil i~h (5.) ,"_.
~. Yf), 9 S~QI!i made

of phrases ,'Or:liienrtEllCes
lre~O!r,1frd_

iil!ave been

'¥mJl dll.oo~e

hom 3, list of phra;s,es O!il'l!d iOllitlmcffi S dl!QSlewhich best fill Ill'ie g<i.filS in the
text,

.ftMte,gy • IR,ea.d rt:h~

'wit:
get:

.111 d'ie wti'f

the generO!I

roea.

thr~u!l,h to

~ Read th~w)(~ :agail1ll and! think 'of wa,)'50$ filliD'ig eaeh PI' Iby'
!',eallfng what c:o:me5 before

land aiter.
~ Look
3i:Ehe

iIiltemiiltlves

omd

cl1ooseth,c most

3pprnpriarte_
• Read tJne i!e!Xi:: all iii@: way d1rolilgJ'!wiilh the illtemaav.es
'im::

In p'lliIceandllma~e sure that makes, sense.

u ~,ot"lIlitI'\'~S tUTlent of ,£2 H-~I ar C2pU!Neek;

lPay special rU:llentlolfl to, l~nkj!1~words suclii, as liiOwq'er;

,ral older

t'Q:. trrS1~cooo.md'ing

w.

acoor(irnngt ro TIm Co.clkerill~ an irrdependent Ilnancial advisor, ill. is inevttable (M--- • 'Even lnvcstmg your money in hLgll-ris,k ~n~O;!U (;otl'ipanil;:g ius bc'ii:e-r 'ihall PUll~i,ll.g il o,~1. the' horses or 'the N.<llinm'li~ ~,unt:ry", said Mr Cm.::kerlli. [)if Em .. me,IMoLOlIIl" a com-illihani u psychiatris:t, who specialises Ing,Jmbling; ag.roed. 'G<lilublingl is <I form or enrerta illllm~nt and should nor be seen as an ~in'iles(:m t:i1It,' he said_
A iI~"t illlt: srock Iflil:lli'km: dJOC5 J1(l!! .lIlw<lYsgive~hl;l besr value fo:!" I::nn~]e' :0, rhar I-wo~lm~il"'dsofIkitij~s;h ,m::l.uh!> 9iI1mbl,e eve'ry week Ie: rhnr she never expected to win Dlhin the g'l]:) between she two is very J];U'I'!JoW indeed 'R shar glil:lh-nhling in Rril:g,i!lhas 9ncr~jll!!it'd since 1994 :F that turned iml(},<1 win of £] ,325,20'2 G thatthe oddl> me stacked aJ!Ja.i_f1s:~ the gl.. mb~e.r II I.htu i( is nO! .~ttr;I't:tingl as fIlml}!, people m: U did inilinl.ly I. t~:wt i~11 the hlilfl~1run the ~aimbler .. i~1lop v

evertheless,

UN

IT

4
IlI.oQkat die ~ettteira YOllnill: man wrooo LP an ;a:dvJ(~ oc;:IrYrnn andl the I~ply h~ Fe,c~~~d. Pl!Jt 1ieiibi5;lill brac~ets, Into 'Wffee.: form (tel1LlIl.d Orr iM]lflitive). hili ~Qnrne c;,ulei>eitmer ~he ger!lJl'1ld or th~ inliniti¥e is possible, , -

me

me

Dr;"':(,wMax,
I've decided (~) ." I(wriite) ..
to lIolil becilIlu:se' li'v~

falrledi (2)." {come 1Ilip with~ ,1lI SiC) Ilutiian ef my

O~ to wtn,Ellt liS Irap'udlly

of: $OI'l1l.~ I<Jl'Il!d 01'19) ••. ,gain) a club. I' SIUppOIll:l II wOlll'ldl'il"~ m~fII:d (1(DI) "". (I~glm)! a hOlbby

more ii1!bout
photo!!) ~aphy er ,(~m) , .. ('take up,), ,al llilew ~por:t.,

D,Mr l.om01

Landon
(17) ,.. (be) just

0/
[l

be!l:~m~F!g a 's@rioui5;
pr,obl'ffllil1ll. l'm asu,c_(je,~!ifu I~

rrnsure you won't den.y

biL,ltI

"'00

Illy diOn'l h~@

tiny

brt

to rn,;lke any effort. I can't help (;:12) '" (think) t~at much of the prcblam is of your own creation, Why not try {23:) ... (get) in
touch with
OI1~

good looking"

hee I:I:hy,

mlJl1chtilme durirngl~he'

irnt~III~'g~M I~k~abl~ '~Irad guy iin.!y lalt:ebNentiie5,

b!JJt.I reglreil:(3) •.. '~y) I ha,lil'en'~ b>e:~iII"I able (~) ,_. (fli fid) a pli!,r&a n@lnt glilrm~r~ef1lod Olrevelrl elfill .•. n rl:lipentlll1iCl nel1ltone!

w~~ik aiild 'oom~

chnosv. You admit to (18) ". (meet) a number

of women SIt1ce mO\,'il~g to

of

InE

n 2)
teel

SatlJ!wda.y n.ught.. I'm on my OWII'I <lIg:Ollin. S:ever a ~ fr~efild:s, h~~ o~r:~d

... ~intr,odl!lm)o m;e u9lilb1e' women, but
1rU rinedl

women yOUf friends have been kind enough to

i ntrod uce
~iOU

III'IOIll,eo ,o·f: them

U,'s !'IUl' good

,{5) .,•.

(h'!I~) me ~ sil'loumd tlry (6) •. " '~Ii!l,~et)mer€<9ir~~.

ilhat'S:

ibhe'~liiolll1l' ~'\I'e been Iivifill9

outt {B;), .. !(be} 1O!IIha!!1l:t m'd ,calil "my typer Bind 1ll'v,e li5>ed I. plI'l:!!f'er Ilfe,[! €14) a a (m,e@it) p@iOpl@
s,

prroblem,

on ~!yowln~erms.

To

here

fo:r ~ii11 o:ntlhSi~lnd ~ m

ma1ke tlIIiIlatwrs WQr~e

I ''t;ii~ liFI€!~,r grQW'flIeltle!'lt

ha'l@n't sUGXleedled iiin (7), .• , (glet teo knoVll1' more '~han 'fi\i'~ wom~ln

v'<:!!QlIIe:IY'KclIIlIl:ome.d 'to ('15), ... liUv/;,) .;l ~on'e..

Landon, Five 0 f wh 0 n1 yo u 'genuinely hsd 'inmething in common l.\'ith' but, even so. you seem (Clnl.lrru:~d iha l onlv meeting more ~·,1ome-n\'lI'ill enabfe you (19) .__(find) the girlfriend of your dreams Friends have 9 ilJ'en '!>'OIU aliso rts of exccll en t a dVI ce t hat you tJi1flt even seem to consider (20) ,__(foIlQw~. ! don't understand how you (an expect (.21) ••• (meet) FnCH(! orn~n if you n;!ftf!i~ w

to? If she' ll

{go out with) you, }Iou may well find that .,he'~ much more
.;Jgrela C2,,q) ". your type thaUl you fiF~l

thought. Dvn't put off {25) _.. ((all)_ IDo it today!

Stop (26) (fool)

yours (:l If , If you don't art now, yOu m<,lYbe forced OJ} .. - (5'pend) tile re~ of your life alone
All the

best

I'v'~'91enUlul'iliely hlild
:oIrliy;!th ilr1l9 in cemmor»

Wi13t woull'd yO!lo!adviw me (16}1 •.. (dio)]

with. My be5ttJ~it:@fild
::iuggli';Sts

un ,.. ~t~kll!!'up)

Vocabulary::
~

similes

iRead ing:: multiple matching

.. Paper ,t t Parts II and 4 Abouttlhe ex.u'n. The text Of' texts i f1I Pap'er I, IPalrt -4 may be ,~,p(read 0'Ve1' twO pages whh:tn, }'OJ!! floldQiJt. Tthii!!re <lwe Ib·et~e'n !1 ,md :n: muh.ipla·111il.~ch~l'Ig,qruciSUOI1!i,

St;udy the Vocabulary section ,o:n s"mg~es on 1'.43 oi ~he AdvDl1!r:ed Gold Caune.bl!lDkal1d then choose ttqe i1I:1'~ertil<litivethflt I~est
rom~@tie!ithe:S1il senteaces,

Miler the on Ii)"frlenda Maria 11 ar the 1:11£1 oo]lege left to study abroad, she fel[ ... A Ilike a I \wll In a cill,iFl'1 slmp 11 Dlsli'!'l111l1' II ti_,HI1~I' as C hke <l fiS~l out of water 2: 'Mll1iI[ 11>'l1t jlQU in such ;[II fbul mf}oiJ? You"I'C' ... !' Ii. In k_,efI red r,1g to n hul]

StnU@gy Because there is a lot. 00 read inl Part 11<lJf'lidilbeC3IJSethe relevalfn: inrofmatiollil is ~!l:canelr\lld'thrnughOlJlilli~le texl~!I.lit i.s very irnpol'CiJl'1It to 1!i,Iive '[he who'~1e tlex;t or :a.1I1 ~xts j,n f.ron:t 0'[ y;OY so 'lh!!ll: )Iou [he can $(;8:11, di em and llook (or the 3iii5W'efS. Follow this preeedure, • ,rb/lid OWl't, the IPlIF so that YQ!,.!I ean see· ilillhe te',x!t!i. • skilmmem to get ill g,enernl idea. ofd'iE:: OOP1It:elllt"
• mad the pro:mp1iJlm qaesriens and liIIlghli~ht key' words, tab 'e:ac!im, pl"om;pt Il!IlWrJ'l, ad decide whidh ~~etio!llor ~~niOIiliS of the: teiXCimey 'i!ifiigln~ refer to, •. sean theee $~I;li~;m~ ~~ if die)' lC.onta:rll words or phrases and dlat exjpres:s the idea of tf'llil kecy WQl1ds illl du~promp~

II like a bear with 03i sore head Cas, strol~g as, an ox

3 Whoc'vcl'i! was who phoned him must hav-e 'give'lll him <I rerrible fright ] Ie went .... when ~I.C answered the phone. lie as cool as ~ CUCIJIl1[b-~r IB ,<IS wlllilC a . a 5h.r', 'as qui c:ik 0'1 S a flash

• check your amw'Us .. 1'---' Hat tiilP!

IEa,chsectlan of the
~!1!l<t will

2:
mOlt

R..1l!,WiI~c:,e und!erlined the

Q~~
r;'j~'

pihmses; lill1
'th~·",IItt'IrIl1a ~r.lj!~

these ~lel1lltleri'l:~~~

y,ou dlid 1110(; uSe lill1'~x"i:r'1:ris-e: t. Ml~b l a~~ ether Iil@oCflSs.ary changes, EXAMIPILE Hf'Cry lime the teacher asked a

Ibe lJIiSiI'i:d :is

<]JI1

,If lhelf@ lsa sectio~ )'01..1 havl!ni'l; used, check your

:Jirlswe;r ae lel'ln enee. :)mweJl'll again.

que. UQ1J'" IV/Ill _l1ff![l .fJ1eed Plt:ll!e:li,

IINJltidpl1.t ,!lP li(!i' haml C'I 'II ,f}'.vllc didll'/' know the a'l.~rp"eJ; Every time /.Iw teeche« a~t(fd 0: qf1c,st[Of!, as- quick as ajlQ.Jih

PiJmfl!a wm'Jid.l}l~t up her

e'Il\'eJ:i'

hal.J'{i I~~~·!._-'Hp.K.1r1'

if Slle. didn l' k,zow the

an:&wer:

He was really nervous before the wedding but OIl, tlte d~y he shu,wed
; 'till

11.0

nerves.

:2 SiIl10l'1, is ver:{ ins,ensllive someume . .He asked Helen <I!;,OUll J~fI'atld I.:VeL"ymi e know!; ~ hey'''lIIi: Hu'~~)rol'am up, 3Vol!J should h~-e 5~r1 Wmi.<lim I:il:'[that hC9VYbox. H~ dQ~'SI')'~look h, but he
['Il'<tlll.y is pbyfoilml,lc ve <I-

:llWClfu!..

He' g!ive her

!l!,eigllll;!frnl.'Y

!i

cashmere shawl th.at litde bUI: lelu he:r

wl:Hl1:h.lriiJUy warm.
5, Mcntionil1'f)1 ltIar;ri,!Ig:e whi.~t! Shei~,fI's

around m .. Io:,et>hr

VeWII[I!lITY.

I Match 'each hem nn llJiie pictJure above

m.'iil~.t

00

one of ~he seC'tiQ~s in

a'lilol.:l1tdlatillg: st'liviee:s OiilIIPP.,]:4--35.

33

For each question, scan the texts to find the relevant information. more

Choose your answers from the list of dating services on the right. Where than one answer is required, these may be given in any order.

According to the article, which dating service:

is the oldest? does not assume all users are looking for a partner? profits?

I ...

2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5 ... 6 ... 7 ... 8 ... B Voicemail Personal Advertisements: Advanced Telecom Services Personals A Dating agencies: Dateline International

may bring its creator substantial

is a spoken version of an earlier concept that people had come to dislike? may change its registrations is rather old-fashioned provides procedure?

in its approach?

a source of income for two organisations?

may succeed because the British now feel more positive about those who are unattached? ensures that others do not know who you are until you want theni. to? may not be suitable for users in the UK? involves sending a postal application? can only be used outside? has been copied only in its country costs users nothing? has made advertising thing to do? for a partner seem an attractive and fashionable of origin?

10 .
II .

Dating websites: www.swoon.com

12 ... 13 ... 14 ... 15 ...

D Dating devices: Smart

Heart

does not offer users an unlimited

number

of potential

partners?

16 ...

LOOKING FOR MR OR MS RIGHT~

In the UK there are at least eight million single people between the ages of eighteen and sixty-four. If you are one of them and are not too happy about it perhaps you should try a dating service. Rada Petrovic tells you what's on offer. DATING AGENCIES: DATELINE INTERNATIONAL Dateline International UK, the country's first national introductions agency, was launched in 1966. Dateline claim to have successfully matched thousands of couples since then and still boast thousands of members nationwide who are regularly informed of potential partners. They emphasise that

since they are the longest established agency potential customers can rely on their integrity in preserving privacy and offering good value for money. £150 buys you a year's membership and six initial dates. They caterfor people who are seeking 'friendship, love, marriage--or just want to get out and meet some newI peop I '. e To join you fill in a rather traditional questionnaire where you tick boxes in answer to questions about your hobbies, likes and dislikes. For example, the following are the possible 'interests' Dateline customers might have: listening to music, reading, watching TV, watching sport, listening to the radio, being with children,

cooking/ entertaining, DIY I crafts, gardening and animals'. These are not really anyone under fifty's thing! Dateline is now movi ng into the 2 1st century and have a website on which you can fill in a questionnaire to find out how 'mature' and 'self-aware' you are, input partner preferences (non-smoker, over/under a certain age etc.) and search a database. However, to join you still have to go the tiresome pen and paper route. Marketing director Peter Bennett says that this is largely for security reasons but that they are not ruling out introducing an online service in the future.

UNIT

The universal migraine

Find words or phrases in the text which mean the same as those in a)-1) below. In each case the section of the text in which the words or phrases occur is indicated in brackets. a) dismissing without considering carefully (A) b) outer appearance (B) c) users of products or services (B) d) sad condition or situation (B) e) until this time (C) D cost a lot of money (C) g) make a lot of money suddenly CD)

h) sorneone's special idea (D) i) pound(s) (D)

t

.l.4] Five of the words and phrases you found in the texts in Exercise 3 are informal. Use your dictionary to find out which ones.
learner training
If you look up vocabulary in your dictionary, always make a note of whether or not the word or expression is formal or informal.

more indulgently ~ affectionately, even - at VOICEMAILPERSONAL the plight of the poor professional single ADVERTISMENTS: ADVANCED TELECOM person. SERVICES Up until recently, the only alternative to DATING WEBSITES:www.swoon.com joining a regional or national dating agency S\'Voonis adating ;;;"el:>site,based'ir:it;he was to place an ad in a'.IooelyH!,al'tS' USA, that {)ffersafiee p~rs0na.ls-servite; tt column ~ personal. advertisemehts ina currently hQld$ 100.000 people on its newspaper invitil)grespondents to write tQ·a database-« that is, advertisers who have box number-The phrase 'lonely hearts', . , post:erlan online personal - and that figure which only.completely disappeared in the h c~mstantly growing. early I99Qs, was heavily stigmatised. t69k at the site (www.swoon.com) and loriely hearts are still around, but they lt's.easy to understand why Swoon works. now c?me in the guise of voicemail personal Advertisers fill in an online form which is advertisements. They work by tapping the tailor-made for the modern single. While market at no cost to the advertiser. The Dateline asks clients coyly whether they like . Singleperson - the advertiser - places an ad 'pop, rock, jazz or folk', Swoon tells you to .., in a paper-for free, and interested punters list what's in your CO player. You can call up a·premium rate number, hear more respond via e-mail to as many ads as you informa:Nen.and"leavea message. Charge like, or wait for responses to drop into your· bands ra-ngefrom25p to [1.50 per minute. mailbox. . More and long~r messages mean more With its clever design. and edjtorial tone, revenue for the service proviper, a Swoon does the hitherto impos~ible ., it proportion of which gees in!Da' publisher's makes lonely hearts cool. 'We~r:ea'cool site classified ads revenue. editorially and artistically. And it really is for the users,' says editor-in-chief Melissa Weiner. 'Unlike other dating sites, you can ..searc,h the database without haVingto register. We don't force people to placeads, And we're free: So far, emulators have been confined to the United States, where the bulk of dating services users reside - and have a pretty good chance of meeting other users in their area. While web dating in theory has no geographical boUridaries, long-distance virtual relationships rarely succeed. Nick, 29, an advertising sales executive from London, dated Susie, a 24-year-old postgraduate student in Alabama. for six months. 'After endless e-rnailsand phone calls and three

l!

transatlantic trips I decided I really; really liked her, but didn't actually fancy her. End of story. It did leave a hole in my pocket, and it's not something I'd do again: DATING DEVICES:SMARTHEART Rolf Olsson is an unlikely contender to bring about a technological revolution in the dating industry. After all, he is a 71-year-old grandfather. But you have to give it to Rolf. This septuagenarian has - excuse the punhis finger well-placed on the button of modern dating. He is also possibly about to make a killingof the most lucrative kind in what is a rapidly expanding industry. Rolf is an inventor"and his baby is the Smart Heart. This is an electronic dating device which willgo on sale this month in the UK for about [SO. For your fifty quld, yow are guaranteed as many dating hits as chance will send you. The Smart Heart works like a singles' radar. storing data and sending out sigl1alsto other devices in the area. You input the criteria of your perfect partner such as age, interests, profession, education, and assign each quality a level of importance. You also specify what type of relationship you're looking for. e.g. long-term or short fling. The device doesn't work inside so you need to get onto the streets, turn it on and hope that someone single and in possession of a Smart Heart matches your criteria. The Smart Heart vibrates and a phone number flashes on your screen. Of course, the success of the Smart Heart as a dating service is based entirely on whether enough people will buy it essentially, on whether it becomes a cult.

Sundty liliIeG1rnrnlfJi;;ir Ai.i:s section Oil modal '!,feribs Olil pAS and II;h~O'I':MfIm~1r Rderenee (p..,194) illl the Advanced GoM

2 The writlQr of dlil5 I,o~ Ie,ttell" IiiasseJlecu:d th.e wro:n_.gmQd~lyelrb in eight plae'es. Read dillt"OlIIWldie [Iletter. find 'the mistakes and coliTecC llhem.T~;eliilrn Imismk-e !millS Ibe.>en 'COIiI~l:.tedi ~Ol" }'ol!i as an example.

CllfJJSe~Gol<.
"
il1mis

'Chclalie the modall ve;Mbthat Ib~n ffll~,each of the gaps;

t10rlVeIl'Sa!tiOr..

,A: I wish she l1~dllJJ just gOlU:' off like that. 'I B· Yes, [ think she (I) A ,m.st ,I sboul,d have to~d you
sll,e'd met SOrl1{!.une else, A:I dea't even know mow she: nu~t him- She hord]y ,e-!"er'
well(

our

0111

her

H: EV~]l1so" she ,Al!I'dgibi~ S, can havemer ,~lll,lfI <It ,t;QU~ge, A: Yes" suppose 80. I've b en s]JerM.li,ng ffi(J!S:i: ohny Urn e alone since she left, you know, H! 'l'hat's no good. You (3) A. sboli!!EdB. need. try [0, 910 out whh fl'j,ends at le ..sr enee 'h\:\i'tlek.. A: You're p'rob;a,llJly tight The problem 'is 'MOst of t)Ur fiie!ldswj'¢re ml!!I[IL:LEI,1 friends"

en

owrr,

il mut B ~bou'Jd have some fr~cnd,~ thkl't b~~hl\:you IIU!l~her, A: WeI], yes. 1supposethere are a few, but they il~l~h.re outstde LO]1:dol1_ 11: But
ji'DU {,;i)
yO]~

knew

H: Si.ire:lly,yobl (5) A must B·can huve' IfI1li.id~' sull1lHlR 'W' ffiends since moving to london. A: Yes, but onMythrough work. l ne iff seem to mees anyone .o/,itlrid'e work. 13: Wen, [ think you (6) A must B lought to luke 1,:11)'

,a sport oJ some' kind,

A: .Acma.l]y, l've been th]!l ki!l11g~bou~rf'gts ~eri.ng with ~. cla~itlg s~Ni~'ti ur [ don't w.]!rl ~o !!mJ'~l~!diii 1m of b
tJIlC}l\l,ey.

13: WILly do you say that? ]''i!e heard rEl1H you (7) .A mWf"1l1;t B d!on't' ltav,@ to spend !Illy money <II:<III. 1:0join one of ltiIO'!ie'i.lnerm~t st'lnrloc!l, like 'Sw-cmliill'.

t\;

Bun;-I don;!: ~Iik.ethe idea of mililions knowing my rJerSoDlIliI.de'lal~:s.

of people

n~ Thley WOii1.'ti!~ (i.a~ing selLviC'c ('8.) A :!lho-aid The B has 00 h~)y{)ut ide:mlllity secret A~ Anether problem is d1al all [m~eSle services a lie
Un.l!illim.OIllioll<l1 .nul

] (9) A

CUI

with SQIil'l·eone wh~,) Uvcs roo 13.: Thea s!pedj)r th31t yOIl only want [0 meet people Jn your areawhen you mi. in [he fhrJ1llor wrtte
yOI.H'

n .d:i.~gibtI;iU in tar Oliway;

~,o,,~

adve,rt'.

A:

36

itthe peoplewho .1O~1M,er my <lid don't like me oace 'i,'iNt"ve got (0 k..n,Qweac:h mJruerr B· DO:I'II[ be si~ly!You nO)" can"t B .m\9ib.ti!i",~ expeet !;!veryo!ll!e~~, f'll] ln l!n'!.l'e WUll yOl~, yQl~ k~,Q'w;
W'h<lit

UNIT 4

The universal migraine

3. Here is Rodney's reply to Allison's letter. Fill in the

gaps
In

Speaking
.... Paper 5, Part 2
About the exam: In Paper S, Part 2 each candidate talks about a set of theme-related photographs. You may need to ~peculate about relationships, locations or events and to mterpret what is happening. Strategy Use modal verbs and other speculative language.

the letter using one of the following modal verbs. might must should need

can

.J2J:ill:.Alu,,-----------J.lwueJlA£LO.p~t:..&LQJ1~5.Ullif...'itiILhflSJit. JilXiMJJi_uhIcl.l.iLlt~l1tlas:Llu..1h4a&.J:h.cJ.jlJui[s"Q~ll£Lde1Ll1£r~_w:jjttl£..preic.llt'-_yQ.JL(2.)--tW.tJ1(.UI.c...sptuL5.Q

J:tl.l1dUl1C.tl_eyJ1lis.kl.clultl..eXP.l:nS.llUjft.Jtlib.sclutclyJidicl\.lQM5.J.lu.f(id,J~.l)_« ..J1at.._M\L£...hoJhcre.iLl.5..La.lread9_h(iJlLtLEur.0lfl)Jj_4.)_~J1a.Lp.a5.S.i~'CfptJ1.Jlf_cm!l:5.e.,_firu1.

..----Hot tip!~~~----------------~
You are not expected to know where, when or under what circumstances the photographs were taken. Use clues to speculate about the time setti~g or location. Even if you are wrong, y;u won t lose marks.

.JuilLC...ti5.k,d_theltLuue.tunLiuyl1ill-------___Y.o..J,L(SJ.........try-ta.k.reLls.ruJ.(l.hle,_All1slm. yQJJjil.) .J1JJ.L_p.assihly~kl.d1Jt:t..[llL1Uilitu.ll:IUi5..!¥ll-u!aIuLta..bt.-

..Yruu!~tUlLa[LJM1d.LZ)_...J1O.q~lluat1yJGeA
_l\IhIlLIJ:tt.lik&,J4JruL9ollC!Jilll!lQJ:l1C.JJ!1.1US.l-.JL1Cafi~Jlli

.
1 Listen to two candidates talking about the photographs below. Which candidate uses speculative language well? Elena or Markus?

_didtLtJil~f..ll1JjlL.L(9.)_·...he..ct.ll1tJ:jn:itatitl9-5ill11.e1i1:nC5..-J_pt11lI1ise._grui.-------------_IJ11..Afr.illdJ._(1a) .-'lslLMll1.LI1OUll.J.QIite..W....tl1ugaIlL-.1hisJj1)__._1iemt..hLtrs.lLb.klWllUL\Lthat:~2)_._hc·
I

_~[ds.,------------J?SJo.kL(.13.)..._uatJlck~J'-re(e.ipu£.thisJe_tt.<.LO:---

2 Write a description of the set of photographs the unsuccessful candidate talked about using the language of speculation. .

~@~ey~---------------

Vocabu lary:

noun collocations (with of)

Study the Vocabulary section on noun collocations (with of) on p.51 of the Advanced Gold Coursebook. Now read this review of a television programme and choose between the alternatives to complete each gap.The first one (0) has been done for you.

r;

week we celebrated Valentine's Day ...

wife and we all know that any mention him - or her - is like (6) ... to Tania. Farnsworth kept apologising

of

or rather (0)

.c;:.

romantics and those of us

who are a bit soft in the head did! The fourteenth of February always gives everyone who's anyone a chance to cast a few pearls of (I) ... before their fellow sufferers about the nature of 'the universal migraine' -love. Francis Farnsworth is a case in point. I'm sure the poor old fellow has a heart of (2) .. , but he really does talk a (3) ... of rubbish sometimes: His appearance last night on BBC 1's 'Let's Talk It Over' was no exception. He started off by having what I will politely call a (4) ... of opinion with Tania Di Monte, author of 'Tell me the Truth about Love'. Ms Di Monte always expresses the most extraordinary views without any apparent Last night she was (5) ... of contradiction. relationship

and saying that it

had been a (7) ... of the tongue brought about by a momentary concentration, (8) ... of but it took all presenter Greg

Lazarre's skills to calm our Tania down again. Francis then started calling her' darling' , which only succeeded in making her even more furious. '(9) ... of endearment: stammered vehemently forthcoming he as she glared at him. She had been denying that there was even a about her engagement to football star Nick

(10) ... of truth in rumours Perez. Nevertheless,

I'm sure it is only a(n) the

(11) .,. of time before we see Tania and Nick on the cover of 'Hi There!' celebrating' wedding of the century' . If marrying someone WeeTania is what happens to you if you're incredibly successful, as Perez undoubtedly is, I shudder to think what the (12) ... of failure might be!

boldly setting out her rules for a perfect when poor old Farnsworth Darren's second accidentally called her Tina. Tina is of course the name of her ex-husband

~
0

._.

A insufferable A gold A disagreement A a bull in a china shop A mistake A Expression A grain A issue A payment

B untreatable B wisdom B silver B load B conflict B anxiety B the bull by the horns B slip B error B Idiom B fragment B question B expense

©incurable C intelligence C brass C pile C contrast C concern C a red rag to a bull C error C mistake C Term C particle C problem C price

D unrecoverable D sense D steel D stack D difference D fear D a bull market D lapse D slip D Phrase D pellet D topic D sum

1 A knowledge 2
4

3 A mound 5 A worry 6 7
9 10 II

8 A lapse

12

3$]

UNIT

Wherew'il~1 it end?

Spe:aking
... Papet' 5, Parts,
,1

_d 4

About, the exam~ 1111 [Paper .5 pans, II and 3:Y(H!JI speak. to dhe: othel" cilndlidi!!t~. Ilnl Part ''li the e._xami!l1fi!;illttfl'r::u:;u with you and tlhe
othN

trundiidlu>E!, :as!kjrllg

youql.lestiOins

~!~:te.d to' d'led'ie:fIt'Ie inl !Parit 3.

JJmlegy
IIIl IIP'a,,!;J: it is iimlPo:rttlnt k) talk to ttl!:! ,Oliiel"c:andlda.~e - lli!lt the ~X<lminers,

You :s!iflould 'E!')' to behave illS if the exalflif!i~r~ wL'il'c:no,t lhere. 1111 art 4. P yoti sho~ild r~lPond tome EOOillitiner'$
IjItles.tKlIfiS

I:md dle

'!lltU;!;

'c:aJndbd:atle.'s

oomI1llQ!FlI:;S.,

..--!!!!!! Hot
l

tip!' ......... ---. -

'It i 5 ...err important to take the R;sk f.n Part 3 seriouls'r and (,0 11.!I!i~ it as alill ,oppo;t)un1il!:Y to show title c\I\OCailul;wy
:anld Sl:1rliCwr"e$ yOy know.

~I
TAS,I{ Ifi'li::re: are sOme' ideas for .. po:;~ijbh;: wlmsion clo(Junnelll,tary series call1!ed 'futurQ I~rlent ,dlevot.ed 00 Ch<ll'ilgi;l5 iilliidl de'llelopm(!lnts CV~I'thlll Mitt, century. The IPrlJ.&nrmme is i!iumde,d .~ aW~'Q1I. 2'111 audieace UI1 ehelr teens <iiiid'eari:y ~ties. Talk to your Ipall·tncr il!bouE.rhe' ideas, l!if!~ decide whidh Qrn~ you tiilqnk w·ouldl ma'ke the best 'ttuell1l~ fo!r the programme. :!fild wil1)oi'

1: IHere is .iiI tlt'3ruo::ript of part of what GUlllen'rl,o s<liudl ''!.!MileIlrIeY!F.i.s

ggi!lgthils task, ir:y

Ilii::;(ientome

iliTllJgine wh",t Gkwi;ll !;lllidl in lresponse aflddl~1Il1 recordl!lll.g to :5QI;l how (;;Iose :fO'~ were.
Ito

GuUlerITlo, OK. Shall we start]

Gloria:
GUIUenno:
0( [ ) ...

Y·s,. I do.

Or rather Wd~il'ik dl~y)d

all

ItH!kl! OK

pr _nl~nnl1"'·5 .... \\f.

II, m a ybe not 'Ihe iJ,ging

very auracilve themeI mean, W~ben you're yotmg i1'~ kind of' dililli('ul,l to e...I.'~ lm~gi!H! J'eUi1119 older, It,~ like '\\!1mt dol know .about being' old? I m only ~.8'. Glolitla; (2) ... GlJilll~mltJ; Ws •.1 SllPP' SI yilLl\IC gut a pOilU bur I d Pf;;'fSO!Hlllly rather ~'L.." ,J pl\f,ClgmJIlIll;e -on enrertalnment or e)!!drring sluff like '11$11,)"( SIPOrt1> are going LO be' ~i.kein the future ...

pop~~klllir)n>. I cio'~~''[. lhink that'sa

3 Listen again and note d own th e phrases Gloria uses .d

to check that she has understood what Guillermo has sal.

Writing:

review

....Paper 2, Part 1 About the exam: In Part 2 of Paper 2, you may

have the option of writing a review. You could be ked to review any of the following: films, as television programmes, b 00 ks (fiction and nonfiction), exhibitions, concerts or other performances (dance, opera etc.). You will generally be asked to review from a . particular perspective e.g. W hy the film, book etc. would/would not be interesting for people of your own age. v IOUmay be asked to compare and contrast two performances, films etc. or ev~n to compare two different things (e.g. a book with a film).

Look at these questions for Paper 5 , Part 4 and listen to an example of a Part 4 discussion. Tick the question . with which the examiner opens the

.A

discussion. . arching a) Which do you think young people e~Joy w more: documentaries or soap operas. .? b) Is television's main role to inform or to entertain: c) What c h anges do you both hope will take place over this century?
?

d) Is there anything you hope will n~~~a~:;~~t will take e) How can people prepare for the c g lace during their lifetimes? h f) p What are tern ain problems that will confront your country this century?
2

Write down the expresions Glori an d Guillermo ana add to and develop each other's comments.

use to

Strategy
Make sure your review includes the following elements in this order: • background information. a brief account of the plot of the film, book or play or a brief description of the performance or exhibition. .. • critical comment (either positive or negative) about what you saw or read. • your personal opinion and recommendation.

5 Choose one other question from Exercise 4 and discuss it with a partner.

Grammar check:

conditionals

Stud the Grammar check on conditionals in Adv~nced Gold f Courseb 00 k Y 58 and complete this text with an appropriate form p. of the verb in brackets.

.t Which of the sentences you h ave JUs completed is: is always true? is possible? is not true in the present and in the future? . . h past? is irnaqinary 10 t e .

learner training
Read as many film reviews as you can, . particularly those in English (the Internet IS an excellent source).Analyse the elements they include. When you see a film write a short review in English afterwards.

a) about something that b) about something that c) about something that likely or impossible un I d) about something that

ne thing anyone in the medical sciences will tell you is that if human beings and most other mammaL, don't get enough sleep. they (1) ... (become) ill and can even die. It doesn't take long at all for the effects of a lack of sleep 10 lle felt. If you have ever flown from one side of the world to the other or stayed up all night studying, you (2) ... (know) just how badly even a minor disruption to our sleep patterns can affect us. Haven't we all gone along to exams or job interviews alier a sleepless night and said to ourselves 'If I (3) ... (have) a decent night's sleep, I would have pedormed so much better.'? If you (4) '" (keep) a person awake for more than 72 hours they begin to have hallucinations and ( beyond that their physicaJ and mental health deteriorates further.

SLEEPING IS GOOD FOR rOlf O

But it is not just a problem of physical exhaustion. Even if we (5) ... (be) able to lie down in a comfortable bed and rest, it we

can't sleep, we (6) ... (feel) tired the next day. What is less certain is why this should be so. Clearly if we (7) ... (not spend) a thire of our lives sleeping, we could accomplish much more. Sleep scientists study those fortunate people who, for whatever reason, need substantially smaller amounts of sleep than others. If they were able to unlock the secret of those who can get by on a couple of hours sleep a night, the rest of us (8) ... (benefit) greatly, not least because we (9) ... (not feel) so anxious, if, for some reason, we were unable to sleep from lime to time.

Lx

1 Look at the review below of the film Bicentennial Man. The elements of the review have been jumbled. Put them in the right order.
A Despite the impressions that one might have after seeing the opening sequence Bicentennial Man is not a children's film. It's an epic for the entire family, exploring such themes as segregation and social prejudice. It is a profoundly moving tale which hopes to touch every audience member on a very personal level. It certainly succeeded with this cinema-goer. Perhaps it will with you too.
B

The film begins awkwardly, struggling through a period of Andrew's life when he takes his first steps and performs his first mundane tasks. While this is certainly 110texcruciatingly tedious I was glad that the film began to pick up steam as we moved through the two hundred years. The character of Andrew is a rather disappointing piece that doesn't ask for any of the trademark flamboyance of the man who performed in such classics as Mrs. Doubtfire and Patch Adams. More noteworthy are Williams' co-stars Neill, Platt and Davidtz.

He employs a robot mechanic named Rupert Burns (Oliver Platt) to make him a more human facade and begins a subtle but powerful romance with Portia, the great-granddaughter (Embeth Davidtz) of his original owner (Sam Neill).

C Two hundred years is the length of Andrew Martin's life. Andrew (played by Robin Williams) is in fact a robot built and powered up for the first time in 2005 to function as a household servant for the Martin family. During the next few years, the Martins begin to notice characteristics which would set Andrew apart from all other robots: creativity, compassion and a desire for social contact. With their help Andrew begins to learn what it is to be human; but he also discovers that human society is reluctant to accept a robot as one of its number.

D Translating books to the screen is always difficult.

To begin with fitting the average seventy-year life span of a human into two hours or less presents a hurdle, but directors of film versions of Isaac Asirnov's tales face the even greater challenge of fitting hundreds and thousands of years into that same running time. In the case of Bicentennial Man this process of adaptation is hugely impressive. As the film's title suggests, what was involved was squeezing two hundred years into a movie of only 130 minutes in length.

2 Study the adverb--adjective collocations in Advanced Gold Coursebook Unit 5, p.S7. Find three adverb-adjective collocations in the film review above. Then complete these sentences from reviews with a possible adverb or adjective.
The director of 'Redshift', William Holmes, has already had a highly career as a novelist. 2 Simon Barker looked ridiculous ill red tights and a pink leotard. 3 On the whole I found 'Chaos at the College' ................. disappointing.

3 Write a review in response to the following task. Read the strategy box again before you start writing. TASK
You have been asked to write a review for your college's website of a film you have seen or of a book you have read. You should say why you feel the film or book is likely to be particularly worth seeing or reading for students of English. Write your review (250 words).

41

Reading: gapped text

... Paper 1. Part 2
About the exam: In Paper I, Part 2 you will read a text from which six or seven paragraphs have been removed and placed after the text. You must decide from where in the text the paragraphs have been removed. There is only one correct answer in each case. There is one extra paragraph which does not belong in any of the gaps.

1 You are going to read a text about the possibility of holidays in space. Before you read write down two things that might stop these holidays becoming a reality. Now read the text and the jumbled paragraphs to see if any of your ideas were mentioned.
·2 look at the main text and the extracted paragraphs and underline any vocabulary or grammatical links between them. The first one has been done for you. Then decide which of the paragraphs A-H fit into the numbered gaps and read the complete text in sequence to make sure it makes sense.
A Despite the low profile of these visits, public interest remains high. Surveys show that 60% of North Americans are interested in travelilng in space and in Japan 80% of those over 40 said they wanted to visit space at least once in their lives. B But unlike exotic destinations on Earth space already has mass appeal thanks to dashing astronauts and glamorous missions like the Apollo lunar landings. What's more, this appeal is cultural!y broad-based. In a survey by the Japanese Rocket Society, 60% of Japanese respondents said they would be interested in some type of space travel. A similar survey in the United States also indicated siqnificant interest among Americans. C 'The notion of space walking from an oxygen-rich resort is rather like going scuba diving,' said Wolff. 'You put on a suit and enter another dimension.' Visitors could also experience space gardening using water rather than soil, and it has been suggested that surgery could be better applied in low or zero gravity. Many believe that weightlessness may hold or even reverse aging: an unbelievable concept for the health resort industry: D The weird part is that the low orbit space resort will only be 200 miles from earth. It is estimated that visitors could get there in just 90 minutes, Which, incidentally, is how long it takes to circle the globe in an orbiting craft. E This makes sense as the most expensive part of establishing a space resort is getting things up there in the first place. The fuel tanks will be linked in a ring which will rotate to create a degree of artificial gravity. At the centre visitors will experience zero gravity, presumably the biggest thrill since bungee jumping. F It might be quite comfortable once you get there but booking a holiday in space will not be all that simple. Potential visitors to the space resort will go through an orientation in qrcund-based theme hotels and resorts that will simulate the conditions beforehand.

Strategy
I Read the main text through to get a general idea of the structure and content. Pay attention to the following: • the information and ideas before and after each gap. • linking and reference words e.g. Nevertheless, This

concept.
Read the extracted paragraphs and see if any of them obviously fit the gaps. 3 Go through the main text again. Stop at each gap and check each of the extracted paragraphs. look for grammar and vocabulary links. 4 Read the complete text in sequence. Make sure that your answers make sense. 2

Hot tip! .........--: .

Make sure you spend sufficient time checking your answers in this part of Paper I. Remember! There is only one correct answer for each gap.

..

G Here in the UK, travel agents Thomas Cook began taking names for 'Lunar Tours' as far back as 1956 in the event that commercial space travel ever materialised. With 10,000 names on the list by November 1996, they closed the database. Since then Wildwings, an independent travel agency, have been taking deposits from punters eager for a place in the stars. H However, Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the moon, believes space tourism should not be restricted to the very rich. He has a concept of an international lottery system which will generate funds and also guarantee space trips for ordinary people - that is if you can afford £50 per lottery ticket.

~~~
-

~~
Where will it end?

YOUR FLIGHT INTO LOW EARTH ORBIT IS NOW BOARDING ... Imagine it. New Year's Eve 2017. You're contemplating a great year ahead with an extra special holiday. Do you choose Tasmania, Zanzibar or Alaska perhaps? Well, they're all rather dull. How about a jaunt to earth's lower orbit and that way you get to see the whole world in one trip? It may sound far-fetched, but there are plenty of companies out there already actively probing commercial space travel, Two American tour operators are already taking reservations for your flight into space. Passengers will travel to an altitude of 62 miles with a few minutes of weightlessness thrown in. Estimated departure date: 2002. The ticket: a mere $100,000. 1 Yet even if you can get tourists to book up well in advance, there's nowhere to stay. It's no wonder that the challenge of designing a resort in space is the next big thing. Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo (WAT&G), a firm of international hospitality and leisure architects based in Hawaii, have already started drawing up plans. Vice-president Howard Wolff explains, 'We are working on a concept of recycling future space shuttle external fuel tanks into a resort which will be a cross between a theme park and a cruise ship. These tanks are currently burnt up on return to earth. We will salvage them and convert them,'

And now it gets even more weird. 'If you circle The earth every 90 minutes, you have daylight and night every 45 minutes,' said Wolff 'The plan is to have bedrooms without windows, first because they would be extremely expensive and secondly because seeing the days and nights flashing before their eyes is bound to exacerbate space sickness.' That might not sound very appealing, but if we adapt what we like to do on earth to the space context, the implications are spell-binding as everything takes on an extra dimension. Games like football, played on a two dimensional pitch on earth, suddenly become three dimensional. Taking space walks is another possibility, followed by visits to space stations like Mir or the International Space Station, due for completion in 2003.

But who's putting up the cash? NASA say they don't want to be involved with space tourism and the British National Space Centre are not interested either, and say that they would never send a human into space if they could send a robot instead. It seems that the companies putting time and money into research will have to rely on luxury hotel chains to commission their resorts. Initially only five-star tourists seem destined to go on space holidays. 6

'The reason we want a resort with both low gravity and zero gravity is to make sure we offer the feeling of weightlessness as an attraction and yet guard against space sickness, which 50% of astronauts experience,' said Wolff. 'It also makes sense to offer some of the creature comforts of earth such as showers and toilets, not to mention a night's rest without having to be strapped down.'

Apart from astronauts, cosmonauts and scientists, three people have in fact already taken a package tour of space, though the details have not been widely publicised. British woman Helen Sherman spent nine days on Mir while two Japanese businessmen paid £5 million to join a Russian space trip in 1997. 7 Perhaps this common interest shows that man has been pursuing the wrong objectives with space technology. Rather than send a space elite reaching for other worlds, a more rational approach would be to concentrate on cheapening the process of getting more people into orbit.

There's still the transport problem to resolve as well. The development of space resort transport is taking two paths. The first is a single reusable craft which takes off like a shuttle. The second is in two phases. The first takes off like a normal aeroplane. At a second stage a rocket would propel it out of the earth's atmosphere.

43

Grammar pilus:

co,nditiionals (advanced featUl res )

2
ferm A

Match m.e ,cII~II.1$es:illli A ~O' the ,clauses in B to

5'enl;(1l11~.

I :5U1d,)'the GrnmUliIi1I!r IPlU15!lll:CttOI"l of dl'~ Ad-~ncl2d

Golill C(),r,l",eboo~ Unit 50,[p.6'2 iIIl1td1d1Jl'!! ramm:af' iR.efe;relit<:e G Si(;!!e~io<n ccm:lim::ioll1<lJls (p. 192.). One (l,f ooclM of di'l:ill pairs, 0\11 of'.setllt!enoos below lits all eXa!Jlllplfl' of ,one 0$ tih~ following usesof cQ'!1d~t!Qn!!I~.!Mla~ '!:he S!2r!!.1!2fl1iC.es (tUl' 'u5ie5" to

Which: A is mar dbrul".I?

B emphasises dun som,ethilngl C is a more polite form? is ...chance possibiUry?

ar Had Slb,e':known she wa s g01n9 to H'Ii'~ ~h<lt lon~J, b) SUP'pilIsing youhJ3id the chance ro ha~ ynuICSli!!]f dC'U1~d, c) USPilC'!::' travel Wew ~.o become Iltl:;~I:lX'i)en:-;ive.• dill [m.agme you bad smoked Lunti I you were .117" e)' If you will be so kind 'IS ~o jasr I;ilk~ a seat,

D
E

HH'!k.~~

Oll'b 'evenlt

seem

I1U.ll~

hypmheruc::al?

g)

If you happeD to, be gOillfl to London [b,e: I'H~Xt(<ew nm n~:hs. If h~I" condi tnon s'houi~d! ~h~~!1e i!l :my g
1)I~CilS'-iIl~~u kind ,m;,10 nOliify

~my timle ill

WOl}~,

m a k~i\ a nl(iiJll~,i>tIn (:till:)

Iml ire~
1lr114;.~ iltiJiill~diijll'dy.

;ru) ~liI d she re~llliseGIi her research woul d ~1,I\!\C be

b)

used in tilttis'Ma.Y.sb e would, never have published [t If she had te'iillu8l!d her l"C'Sc:!Irt:h wu!~ld be
in ~t~isway; slluewould

2. would
l~& d

you (100 it?

3 (""Oul(11 possibly you

D.mglner'?

gel me a oopy of ',Gamed!>

moment, a ho~id<lly011
<I

a) b)

never IHIY" 1)lJbii::>h~dit. lf yon happen to pass the tl-ueatre.c~1'rn11you book sorne rlckeis for ncxilweek'8 concertr

-d the: (IQC~Qr lll be with you in w

S would you consider booking

<I

space

reson?
() wouJdyo.u bodlC!f I!!) give up? 7 she would (x~r[ail~l:y1m have'rerimd 1 :m early,

If :Y()~U

P,<lS,~

th~ thc'au'u, can you l)nO:~ :some

tickers for next 'w!:!t~k's {:;n:liH;ert? :3. a) SU'pPOSi:D~9ymu W~)n the ~!otte1l)l, would you giiv,e
~npwm'.k~l'Ig? h) :111' you won lilt: iou 'ry. would you ~Jli\l'e' p u

working? a) ,If you werete hve to be ,200, life weald ~)rCJb;:; still hold SOiilH~surprises, bly b) Ilfyoli lilv>ed to be 200,. life wouldpl'obably sillill hold :S;OIilH;: surprises, 5 a) 1!f'you''!:llus[ hold the .Il.nefor ,[I Inomem.I"!J put Y~.mri"lrour.lhb'D die iil1lbor.lltory. b) Ify'Ou just hold the n~e for <II moment, 1.'11 pur )fOll through tothe labol1l!mry. 4

3) lise the struetures j,1ll1 o!lI:i fl1@m&~!"Ci$es b II[and 2: to, rnodlify[he meaning, ,of these Selil'l:eflCleS,ac.cori!fing: to the nml~ruoiam;; ill blr<ldk,etll.

~hillking ofleaviing' my ]ob. wha wnu Id you say? (ul.ore hypotheHca]) 2. !f ~~t!;~(:!Hist'S had re;d~sed the d<lll'la,ge rhelr d~.:;;cov(!;ry (:(JU~ do, ~hl.'Yw(]uld ,IIlmost '~lrto1liIlly have d 5Li1,PPB~S,~ed ri1e'illliQrmOilltio[]. (more f'Orman ~J If you rake the time to read the ]nsl~nlC[IO:llli5" you wlll sell' rha,f thll fll1liJchine should ne'IJer be Dnnmer5ed ill. water; (more pohte) 4, ~fyoUi IP-;assa chemist'swhile you're out, could y{)U
YULI I
Will>

[(I mid

buy me
S.

III

'bon~e

or asp~rin? (rnolre polhe)

If yuu won firsl p:r'~1;e illl !J loltery, would you f~IU\f'l! to Monte !(arlo? (more hyporh~[iGal)

6 IfyolU requlre f~lllh,el;.nfor..-mllltion, do nor ~u!si~ate i

m eOIU<iC~llrl(!.

(InoFcpol.i~e)

H 11.11. U) ,.,.bl'C'aJklhruuglhs I:hie of tJ1C' ~,He [Ii' emleth century undoubicdl the one [11,1I~roved nH1!oiD CO~~Hnve:n;i~'was ~hie (2) .... o( l)o~l}I the shee p iI~ ~'i!:ur~.[1Ind p I in 1997. Tweflt]' years had gone by sillce the l'li'S'! sueeessfirl 'iin vit 0' (3) ".. !Iud rrraR'>1fem"1[ (lime (4) ,.. ~I:<lg'e fhiat led 10 the birth of'BalbY'louise', Despite the h(!!1' 'i'ir!>(I:uu (5) ... ,~ngDne(~riUlg m1ght o«~r, mml}f people had doubts ~~hC;DruU the (6) ." of hl.lmmUi, by orh sr !h~1111 IUI~UIr:'II. eans .llnd: fh,e POil(.'!lrlia.ldmlg"l'iIi ur m (7) .... ~l'ldiV'diduf.lll$ie'lIf:Jling the' techntques and dPplyillilg thc'm for prol'iil or other ends. (8,) .....had received silnl.la[ reaetioas when t:ltey first succeeded if! sllIJinil1g the .,umn. Pcopi:(!' fe.El,ff'tiIIHH Ihh: (9) ._. would lead to the crearien of nuclearwcapens Owt would i( IU) ... lilUi"Uarnity. They ""'ere not \,'i·(.H'ig. The Second World Waf ended wiidi the IJS~ Qr~hese rerrible \..'(:;;ipon::;:of J!J:itaSS (.11) ., . .

science
,~Ioll.e

fertile
embryo

gem: reproduce'
e.'ti1rTlCS;

pnysi:cs ,d!El'!;!II!lI'Op thpe~t dre5tr"°Y

V:Ocabu lary:

colillocallion

(body)
2'
l!\i!e tiliie ,c-olfcOl;altiotyS to fj:111 iln the ~p5

·r SWQ~ d~e Vocabuir.<ary :sflcibi;on ,of Ad...ariood GQf,d CourS'~bookon colloc-a:uon (body) (p.63) .. C:onlne:ec the wo~d~ '01'1me, ,night ec tln.E!:'WOJ"Ids: Or!
ilhlll' Ileft. ,AlIJI but, (line ef mese' co.1ioc];'Jri:Orn~ul1lcll.ld!(;! ,i1l! possessive aclleniv-e (hi~ her. my ,etc.,). Wrni~h ,OO!I~oca,tiQIiII the od'd Orle OUil:~ IS
<1) hold

1 Somerlrnes

""

"
" <II "'

"
"

elllil

help

in dle-se Seliltenc,es,. JirOli calm cUm\l'Tl

11114::.able

"",hun

yOIl

feel

<lH{:Jli'Y. 01\

2 I wtsh you'dl

5'1011)

I.ikl·

rhar, 1:'11 ready in be

jl!ID~t' ~ " "" _

mlmrte.
ami he
".

3 She <llsked him why hie had broken (he window

4 I do,n't r~'Qil~k rhe cal: Ukl'l~~tiliint ne~'I.'eut food. Ull' jusl

M drum
c)

shrug

d) wrinkle

eyebrows 2: flr.lg~.~ ::I Ups 4 br('Ollh

e) crack i) pU.BC
g) tl~nL:h h) ~wis:~ uj J) I} pulll ,',.tilt]

5 bead
b shoulder 7 nl~!>'" 8 Ups

6 7

9' knuckles
W musele
1,1,
;f1~t

k) sh <I ke

lick

B.2 ankle

'9
W

................"..."" ......."..._.. and '¥alkied <lnra.. (tf)(r'I the howl _ when ] put h ,Ol.lt for ~Tim. \iVhltn du:y \""cr~ told !;li1enlig'ic news they jU!li in d isbe'liief. 'nle sound ofynUII _" "" mates niH~feel quii:e sick. I do wish you ,. Quld]]"i[ do i'I.. Sbe never says i.ll1yr:l'1intl when I I:~n her l'm ,going 1'0 he laJlC'home hut 1I<IIIiIOwshe doesn't Hke irhecause sWu!' ..........._ _._ ,..,,, ,,.. and 9~y,es me ~ reelly :fiihhy Joo'.k. 'J n.e .mgry drdwf _ __ and shook it ~It rhe pCd,~:;;,Hia who bad ~'!CPI~l.ll n .. 00 i.liilfnuml of II~. ca r. 1 OUl::ii1I~r tiillillik I've ~, "" tn lillY k~'~I! lf you wear those platform soles you're DOllI1d no t'llll! and
.. ~ ,.,., ," u ,

I I The oliilly ~hin!Ji she' ever did to 5hQW dis<I!J;iCCilil::llt\1I"i]S ~o ., , " " " •.._ when lhe ex pressed alla,iIlt~Cl.II;lirly bi7.iJrre opinion .1I'b~mlsomethllng. J 2; Ev.~i'}'j]'lle \\'1)8 ." " •••" "" .••".. " ,," a lid m·.ki.flg a second hel;pjn~ (Jf·I.{)b,)\~'s if<'lI~~lOUS vegei;<ifldn 1.1,S.:I,gne.,

ror'

EngUsh I~nUSle:
... Paper 3. Part 3

error

correction (s,peililiing and punctuation)

..... --Hot tip!

A~in, ~h!! othert)'pe:

....

or errooW'

mlT'elc,tion IDIi~Il;;i~lll.then;! are I

About the@lI;iIin1; III Q~~ of lhetwo ilIlremative tasks i[1iI Pa;p(l:r3. ParI: 3 !ill you are ~ked to J[;del1l~vr)l:spellintg and PUIIH:M!JroIJtiIDl:J1 ,em:llrsiEli ashert tec<L

'Lls1uallliy m'OrE! man five, IIiIO oorrecltllnes. If yO'll have 11011.

fotlii!l.d erro:r! ~if1"It le'l!!!!t;~.1rn li,i!'!I!l'$, chaek <!g,ain,the lines II!!whidl

,Strdegy
Ft.o@~dll~~e text[hro~hI 'i!![lg~t the:ge;ner;all idea. RQljjjdthe: ~ell(~ ilpin $'@rlitel!1ceby setl!teifft(e.l~ook for the ~onowing PUlN1ClU1A:TION IER.ROIRS: L!]ck: ,of: ~ >c;apTl~aJ' I~et,ters .' cornmil:S ~fuli stops • ~P9~~"Qp!!il!e~ • Ibrnck!ilts

yol.! h~,v:e i)Q,t, foundl errors,

~1111

the text bellbw the fiolll!oWtillil~

'QCCI,lIIi;

errOlr~ .' •
.'

lQQ!k <!~ "en word in,wrrrlmd Icok for ~e followrlilgSpmlJJ~NG !ERRORS: • si~elflt i!etilL,ers 1tnti!!1t .]havebt!!!n ornutted e,;gf~ = debt ~ spelling of :!lyffi,",~ i1ndl prefilx:e:s e,g', respon!l!!&le- re~po~ublq,.

OIJ'Ii~tt1od ~~HIt1ri> 2: x misspe]iedp:r.e;mlx.($ or suffixes x 4

wron 9 ~H).IWD·QP~~One x

2.

In;i:mlk:e~\:v'rii[h.c[Hnl[l,l,fl,S x 2;

~dv<ifi~e

d:iisfidw1i'1tii,S;¢
'OCca:8l'O[I

,.

miS~Hke8 wYith <llJ)os~ro;phes x

.' niOmoiphone!!j, ~~ Shll! ,~!<nom., ·dlcm1bling of ~ons(l!tl<lml.U e.g.o~o'fl -

Find the mT~~ke!l and eerrsee thern., fi{lr~ <!~ eX'a!m,p<ies ilIt 0 ,00 and 1000. d:l9:t ha'.v~ beern dome [or ybl!lL
1

LIVING roBE U.S !1l ./ "rtl~ ~~lJiliilHml {uEllIli1lswn is made till of il:n esUrn,m,~d i00,0(10 (HliI gr;ne:S!;:lil]of wh ichwill have: been mm.ple~dy deserlbed ()(H) r; hy ~he}'reHl" :lUO:5" if not ~c[CI:re" By dIDlIt lime, a/cQ(-i(lnngl [0 I the ~)f,~d:i:ct~V!D!n~ 'I.'!I!iH not of~lJ!' beable .:(~lind u~:~ '~"'e' genes 2. t.h<l~ heel (he s:i~k.b~!,! ~Jn,o~~c halmake u:> il:1 in, the first place. ~ ,3 We will have lnvenred new d1fLI{l5 rQCIJ re d~seOJJses sud] as, .. ~\.l:zlli~}ciine.r',s ,cance. <lI1d vOliccines ro protect us Irro.m AID& 01.' .5 and Inll~;)fiOl" .sci(!·~1.Hs;~·.$il:i:;IY hi.lv'L!l!:lven fnulnd !jIlWalY H) {I'fOl'J.V 16 ()~'dii!lS rOt~:rd;~s~;la~n.~L hill 1900,. the <}v,eI.C<lg:e lEur'Opeai:l$ .lIfe 7 expectancy W~8 tift)': By .210S0, it wHl not he urmusuel ro IiV'iE :8 ~}()b~ !n I~,,:!;~ T1~Oty, Onewu~r our :Hv{~ .Dli1Iig~Hb~ ,t'.11i;t~~n,(~~d. i:-. 9~hrough t~rltiher.,1,putilc;: use of genes to ~~rotcCI: us frO:liu djjs"""l>~ t ~.I <lIN;) Mreng[heo our reststence llgraIns[ theravaaes or thlll~_ H GI;!TIH!tici~ts have <:l~l'c3}dyes,[alblish~d[~~e~Cit.atioH of the geilm.e 12 1i'l']~~pOI'I!>'Ii])~t'!('Or h'l;l~l.ur~g WU,i;,;' c~~h 1;;(:;:11 in and h.(,~II)l.!.glt~:!) know UI w(~C1~her it is mom ing or nig]~It.n~,~ step will be to fil'ld t~~ie :I~;~x.i 1.4 gene that den::.f.lDi1liH{"Sthe rate, <31 whilchwe grow old, We wm. Ui dli.fiIk: ofagklg flfH as lnevltlble but ,~s<lS,itlm:Ucm that we ,can
j

'~Q'~lmL

UN

IT

6
Gralmmar p.lus: futures
(adv<:'IIIIH:ed fe,a;!l:LlII"€'s)

t M<!~ dll! <l!d~!'!ced f~l!:ljlres ~:5edlw e:xlPre~i~thc::mtulrc in.A, I;:~ their me<llfllilli,gSiln8..
A

b!!~QW b(!~enl tWO colleges(ludel1~., For El:;lidl gMl' ~U~ ~Ile ·'.IErb in the brnckelJii ilfill,toD:lflflof theliut~re fuill'm:sf~oll1ll ~Xi!!!"cj~e;11.'M'ou will n,eooi to uie each of these furore forms at I~st Ii;l~U:;e,
c!o!1v~m;:;l!tiol1l

.z

Re'l.!d mi:s

S~mdri[ll;:'! hilCtedib]e, isn'~[ it? Sd:n~,s'l,J n~ Wh.ll? i

S'iIlndrine;!~ Olr, oif'~O'lJ!l's,t you (I).,. (ib.car).

1 '],hr:!bui!d:~ng ts
2,

d.lLle!~

be

denlioHshcd !]e~[ ye<l~;. Sludill'm'5 wb.hiimg to take p;,'!iI in the swimlllllil1g caenival al1e In .I)U~ thelr names on [~l;(i IDsl ~')1;1biid~ f~~~~~iintillg~ nf~ I'DOI1]S

S'eO'lst],Hlc He<lf-di ""b;al]? Sandlr~no: The prlnctpal :says

f9!f

W~'!I)r.:!no~. a]l,ow~d 10 ~!8e Ithe spans

hall

Ih~ 1!,,~~~d-(.lf:"yt,;;!r di~~1{).

by next Wed.Jl:esday; :3 l'm on the po.int of sayl:ng,

SOfl1lic'['h~n{J 10 [Il{; .eI ub

Sebastiare You InfaJiS [ be joking~! Sal~d1!II],(:; No, I'm nor, Unronllrla~e.~y_ Si!lJys[hey (2)_., fjhalv.e) the He l100r K'--Vi!HIUs;hl;!d Ih~fo,I.lG!II!l'inglwe:ek und ri:'1[: t~:ley need
riel H re,ady O'ii'~'r [he 'w~ek~Fld ilfD:~dleWorkme!1i~o Sclb.as~~,ar~l; A~~d.~sUPflQ~,e we P)·_" ([I\e~ri_Qt) all the pOS[eiiS lIil11Jd

[0

'OO:rrle·~fl.

prestdem al::Klm the st,H,C' of

d~ecourts, 4 You"dberter phone her, ]'m

IPI~'~Y'
:-;u~'~ ,~hif::'WOlI'~!

h;]~

f,i'lJjliUI1QI tli!~'t<,due ~.o unfoeeseen c.hrntmls[ancc"s U (4) ... (be» held on ~hc fomilil<uM, p~~'C.il\ S'..mdrlne: 'fllm's ri~Jhf! HiQW did you know~ g!':b<ls:~ian: Oil, ~~'sU8'Fso typical of him. [~~e ~ (5)1". (demand) W~ ".... ear

i[l!vitationc'l

b:e.,eiJ~RLd[hat she's heen chosen for t~i,(;: t£'<UIiiL

S Iy theend flif It hL~rn.nirlth tJl e bllHdie~'~ ... !] have l~nMJ~1!he ~U t

l~ll'lifoflnS next! S.lnrJri~jle~

JtiS;~ ](If i1ii:ill1 try!

TI~I1iflk h!;.~ye!l'~ he (6) ". {~dlie)

ac);t ~m·.

$eb.-ls,tii;ln: J~J5t

work ~h~y'r~doi'ill'!] pool

6 WiU
yDU~

Qn~~l~

be

lI:t;i

ng the

tl\iink~ He (7) ... (m.e) dl~S co~llegc wirh h~s kOIlfl.:>:l fOil:five 'Wll~:o.h~eali's: by llmIiD ....AtlUal.ly;. I heard a tumour rhe y other day !I.hat ~D.C ('B~ (usi.gJ!l!) (Jve~.· ~H'~.!If(Jlum~'~thehud l wi~ hElen.::! !Perez. S.mdJr]ne~ Oh, that (9) ..... (get) e:lie~')'o[t~i~~adlmDU'istlRi~io;1iiI1 1"~;iU)'
c%ci[cd:, I bet ..[ wO(lde.l!~f ~h~ q is!I,.'fl, botl;
,oJ them.

hadm ilrno~1.t;mlmt ll)e;::tWeelll !!!levellJandrwelvetomonowi '7 ny t:h:eend (if tlus decade [he io P IPl<iYttfl'S will be >L..a~-td fig evenmoeerhan they do i!odfIY. .B

>(W) __ (come} .

to

a) expressesane
b)I~~".kes
;'1

SSHIIllII)(iom

po~He en(l.ulfji'

~) :!>'iY~ MHllliuilth~Il~~ he wm
cnrnplete by .. p<IDrticula r time
ffin the fmm'e

'IIII'll[ St~ofi brJ CGf1'lirl~11lI/lfill Su,\li li{lll(;1~YJme tn voUeybl!lllll~·llCli>t;."C nl'X.1 week?' HueL"(Ul ,\l$ked ~hie-girrs modlleupolitely . ell b) Will(i!(.l[~ is pid;jn.g up ~hejaveUll and is on IJitpointo!aiie:mplil1g/will he (;fUf!lf.t['Jli'nfJ II) break his own 'v!v(wld l'<Jc1ol'd. ,~) Uy the yBii11t 201.5ex.perts ,predict\'!IIOmen utili h(J;w~(leaf!!tl'/wUI be hetlt.it~g a)
IiiH~Biil1 some

sports on a

rcpU~'H:basis,

d} ::l<llyss,o.~n~thill}~JI w.H~.bei~1
rn)r'Ofi'rf:~~" ili~rhe f~alnwc 'e) IWef~ll'so the next momenr t

d) Sports. shoes wlrh black or coloured SlfJ~C!!;S ~1f:t1l.'~ot' luwe been w'on!Jart' nm to hi!~ittN·-.r.l ii n!!litl(C' [he' {lym :!if :my t:iH!t;!, TIl!!y H10lJ~'k~h~ U(HJIr. e) HI).ny u~~ TJH: match NJ; a/Knitl to start/is dueto .ti'<lft ~n r~1;'e nlilllut.e.~. I) !Don't tell .[11.(: d]cresu:h! [ know Volt." H.?{.ll he thmdi.ed.!w1i.ll lli[~ tllrashed

.mxn

illndic<llCSa 1)1.~evio'~us~y is,c~lll>(jl.ulle(]11 I:imf.~

ii~dico:W~s.!

yc( "{Iilin, ~JI) "['he referee I.f (/af! lo/tr (I'/J'Oal ffJ blew hi$.W~Ii.~fllii ro i;11cilic,uethe srnif![. h) By ll~e'end olf ribe season au IfE~<i mwilllum.e ,u:orea fwill he ..C»tin,fJ' more f gO<lJJ.s.[han a.nyf)l'IeE!~5e!n the ~:eeOlr'lddiv~siQ[1_ I

fJ)

formall

,a.ITT<3 ngeillem:

47

Read ~ng:'mul
.. ~er

tinplle m;iltchiing-

t,

IParts 1 andl <4

Albourtd1e lexam~ The ques,tioillS are not p'r~!ill!nt~d. in t!he saline, Otlder 315tlhe iFilform.n:ion in Ilhe tClIIO(*), YOY may find dhe answer to a qUlflsli;iiiQn af'!)'po~i,i(m 'or in in any of the texts..

Slrotegy and scan eadil '!eXt 00 f'ilul the n~I~,antiinformaitloli'!l. Try ~(~rti!i1gflrolill dMifer"elntposilions in tliile te(i(1)(s;).
que5liiolill

Look at a

wat~f" spurts" OniE! o.ftif'aes;e places ~sNOT

Hot
YOU'do nat

(Ii

p! ''''~II-''----

...

I'll1)ed '~l)' understand 'the m,@2I!rlin,g every wordl in cliJe text{s). of P,a,!.!Is,jng 'to worry albCHlt Ulwd~mmi!:r wOl'm wm slow do:wl1l your readillg :spe~dl too millctt.

art!kl~ aib(}'Ui\: !cng-d1listilrloe mei1ltf.oned in the artede, \iVIiIich one: New Ze.alaml, ,Aul$tJralia. Collor.adio,. San FF:-M1eism,. ~ll;lr·id<l. PoI"t\lgill, lon.gQ!lI, Hawaii.tht C:mary blilllld$" Gu.u:lallU pe. RUi5;siia. die A.%ores. Britt:<tI'ilY? , 'l'OIlJl<!~ g;oill1.,g.oo 1J"Ei<lid a mil~llillle: lIIe:sticm.SC~1fI dllE! te:ii:.r~s I1lfl1dthe rt:!le'I;'Olf!t inrOl'm:atiOliir. to OlO<lse your <lfiSWCW.'l from ~he l'iiS'to:r amlet·es on the w-ight. Notre ~nat where mora than one answelr is required •. hese miq' be g~veli1in t alll~r order;
1m!" ~hq

WHICH 0'11 1'HE PEOPLE!

V.rm',

l,;ou'i!,1 ,t'cly ~llnm:.?

I1fo~C'c~ivc' dOlhiing?

t
:2 ...

wem special

did

nom constder g~vin!J tl~)?

d!n'l.'dupt~dI all intense di:sJU;;c

or LIH:~rl"{inmmem?'

3 ...
,4,....

found the envtronmenr helped rhem keep 9io;illg~' adl i('\led sornerh i1'il.!J many ethers h.M.ifa ile-dlro do? .. ay not have hB.. D lkelli a reoom~ believed there
W;~IS a

s: '"
,6, " • 7' .,._

real po.ssibiht

dl"U

t!hey would die?

had

be:t:I'I

told

tlll;.!1

they mtgl1t encounter sharks?

9 .._ U) ,,_

did not res~.~ used no modern t'cchn~ "a I devir!3s?

I,\\'O

rs .;
the start and tlnish? 1.2 .

probElbly eevered de-dica[t!d

umes the dlsulnc:e between

1'0 rbe memory

C 11ilri'r>,,'lmden

wh!ll tht!y

did

oln f.~laf~vc?

n.
1,4 ... IS: ...

fUlmd cold ~ In~ifM~ U~)!l;I.~dc?

had trtedto do, the same I!-ling b'f,nw,'? will make
<II

fiIilJluIciaI, cOlliribLl1-iol1l to n'i'!~dilcine?

<I,

1rC'.<I1 ~hey had rna de ised fR:llue-ndy found

m ista k~ iJl rheveryea rly ~t<lg'e!);of their .utc'm.plr

1.'7' '"
ia;

,""lim! lhey weee doinU ,~x~I"!I!m(~lydulm?

ahnost g'<i\~e at one poim? up' igiil:OIlOO rnedi Celli••dI"'ice2

48,

Taking on the loneliness of crossing a stretch steam' is something of us contemplate attempting. extraordinary the rule. Here are the individuals to stories of four who are the exception of fevv ocean 'under our ovvn

Ben Lecotnte

After overcoming sharks, internal demons and an arm injury, a 31-year-old French-born American became, on 2Sth September 1998, the first man to 'swim' the North Atlantic. Ben Lecomte staggered ashore near Quiberon in Brittany after swimming 3,736 miles from Cape Cod in Massachusetts over a period of ten weeks. His spokeswoman, ColleenTurner, was among a large group of friends who greeted him. 'He said he is very happy to feel sand between his toes but his first words were "never again",' she said. " Lecomte's swim included a SOO-mile detour in the Azores, after an emotional crisis in which he lost the will to continue. His claim to have set a new long distance swimming record was open to question. He spent seven days ashore in the Azores and he passed some of the Atlantic crossing, between swimming sessions, drifting on currents in his support boat. He undertook the swim as a ' tribute to his father, who died of cancer in 1991, and expects to raise £50,000 for cancer research. . Lecomte swam for six or eight hours each day, in two-hour sessions. He wore a giant 'monofin' flipper on both legs and was protected from sharks by a force-field of electro-magnetic Signals emitted .from his support yacht. Almost at the end of his swim Lecomte said that altbough France was getting closer, he was 'so tired' and still had to wear two wetsuits because of the cold water. He had been rising at 6 a.m. and swimming an average of four miles an hour. At one point, he was followed by a great white shark. He said he didn't know exactly how big it was but he could see it moving back and forth about 30 feet below him.

dateline that bisects the channel that divides them and marks the boundary line between the United States and Russia. Although the islands are only 2.4 miles apart, Cox would be forced by the strong currents to swim nearly twice as hr. The water temperature in the strait would vary from 1°C to 6°C. She was warned about the presence of walruses and sharks but refused to use a shark cage, wear a wetsuit or coat her body in lanolin grease. She had arranged only to be accompanied by two canoes. One boat contained five journalists and the other three doctors including an expert on the effect of cold on the human body, who had provided Cox with a thermo-sensitive capsule containing a tiny transmitter. It was essential that her inner body temperature never drop below 33.SoC. She swallowed the capsule before the swim and every twenty minutes while she was in the ocean she rolled on to her back and one of the doctors pointed a radio receiver at her stomach in order to register a digital reading. Fifty yards from shore the cliffs of Big Diomede loomed above Cox. The closest point of land was a rock directly ahead of her, but a welcoming committee was waiting to receive her half a mile away on a snow bank. Cox knew that to get that extra half mile would mean swimming against a current, with three degree water racing north to the Chukchi Sea. The doctors told her to land but she refused. She explained later, 'Touching a rock rather than someone's hand would have meant so much less. I had to keep going.'

dolphin sightings, calm mornings and signs of land - birds' and insects - served to inspire the rower. She ate energy bars and freeze-dried meals and drank water from a desalinating pump, powered by solar panels that also charged the batteries of her computer, the phone and the lights. At night, she closed the hatches, tied down her oars and slept on a hammock-like cloth, waking occasionally to check the boat's position. By late in the day, she often had to fight boredom. 'It is very slow, tedious work,' she said at one point.

Steve Stnith

Tori Murden

LynneCox

At 9.30 a.m. on August 7, 1987, Lynne Cox jumped feet first from a rock on the shore of Little Diomede island into the frigid Arctic Ocean and set out for Big Diomede. Between the two tiny islands lies the international

Having braved hurricanes and bouts of despair 36-year-old Tori Murden paddled to the shore of the island of Guadalupe in December, 1999 and became the first woman to row across the Atlantic alone. As she docked her boat to complete her 3,000-mile odyssey some 81 days, seven hours and 31 minutes after leaving the Canary Islands near the coast of Africa, Murden said, 'Next time, the Concorde.' It was her second attempt at a transatlantic passage that had eluded many other athletes, and it nearly ended in disaster because of Hurricane Lenny. Lenny's centre passed within five miles of Murden, whipping up 20foot waves that upended her 23-foot boat and hurled her into the sea. Using her only connection to the world - a satellite telephone - Murden warned friends that 'if the worst hasn't passed, I'm out of here'. It was a far cry from an earlier stage when she had believed she might have a chance of breaking the transatlantic record of 73 days, set in 1970. On September 30, Murden rowed an astounding 95 miles. Whale and

One half of a British partnership attempting to make the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe has given up halfway through. Steve Smith, 32, who conceived the 29,OOO-mile Pedal for the Planet expedition seven years ago, jumped ship in Hawaii, claiming that he had created a monster he could no longer control. 'For me the expedition was always intended as an attempt to live close to the earth, but by day two, the harsh realities hit: seasickness, chronic fatigue and no variety of colour, sound or smell. The deep ocean is a lifeless desert.' But despite Smith's disillusionment, his partner, 31-year-old Jason Lewis, is determined to continue with his friend's dream and raise money for the Council for Education in World Citizenship. The attempt began in the mid 1990s when Smith discovered that no one had ever circumnavigated the globe entirely by human power. After several years of planning, he and Lewis finished construction of their 26-foot wooden pedal boat. They started out by mountain bike from Greenwich Observatory in London in July 1994, using the pedal boat to cross the Channel before continuing to Portugal by mountain bike. They then spent four months crossing the Atlantic. After landing in Florida, they headed for San Francisco, Smith going by mountain bike, Lewis by rollerblades. But in Colorado, Lewis was hit by a car, breaking both legs. It was three years before they could continue their journey, leaving the Golden Gate Bridge in September, 1998. They intended to reach Australia by the Millenniurn, but by the time they got to Hawaii, Smith had suffered enough. Lewis, meanwhile was pedalling furiously on the 2,200-mile next leg of the journey. Even if he makes it to Australia, Lewis will still have to kayak through the Indonesian islands and cycle through Asia and Europe before finally crossing the Channel, this time by manpowered airship.

Glra,mmlar ,chec:lk~ modifiers and

intensifiiers
S'til!!d)" <Grnmmllir 'Ch~cr.c SleCtiOO on modifiers alfld il'iliiensilier5 ln tb;@Advam:.ed Gold' CoufSlt~oook ,p.74.. Read this t>e:>l[ a!h!(lUIi: Ij;"i~~n[[i,g' m<lrnthQill~_ Cheese the li1T1Io:5;1!: :lPP"o,pril<!oowo:rGro fll,1in ~(;h ~p '~rom the mo qpltnQ!lS given bieilo¥!':.

me

\1\1:111' RUN 26.2 Mn.[!S,~ ~[ ls a (11) (J) ... Jirill-dl<lI:l.g.llllgevem ~ltI'a t req Lli.res 37,l1(JO steps, hundreds of rntlcs uf triilliridng ami a(n) (2) ".. strong will. Itcan be Ijhiy~il':alllY-'TIil1(1
enHnuomdl.y dl"Oli[ling and ts i:llmoot o:!li.vays (3) __ " Ill:lmblino.
'I()

Why would anyon' run a m.:l'lI:;nhon?

choose ( )

\"".illifl~l'br

ll'iilrat;lwlI1, is .. ,·'6.2-mil·t'5l, " "lOu have to b' (5) committedto fiIl1S,~1:'[_her.ae~_~(S riot a I[e,m~sport, Nk)ilQciy picks up dKISIi:! I g8 ..nd puts 'lhelD down for }1'{"!L~, :illYS ]Jj,III\Vcm!101,·k,. dlrecror of .he Al~lefii.cai1 Lu ngl Assoctanon RImnerl''' GIub, 'J\ ItlIIf'o'i 1~lmls i

def:inil(e-]ya notch above nlrnost any other distan ce

run,' lre

'CO~lljrme-d_

"UI'ere'.., an appeal <ImJ[he

I: 91"~at H -h<lla 'nge: i"'dll

illiystiqL1e of tryin.g 10 ul,ck.llulh

"Hae my:!;lic,r'~I'1:"; ci'lh.:s to 'il90 uc wilen a soldler

frmn

the Plain of l\-1;:mnhol1 mAth flSIO "Hlllllmm;"~ tile news ofa GI't!ek vktmy over the iIilv.~ding Perstans, L-.le'\l s (6) .__exhs usted and dl'o:pp·(I d,eadwhen he a gn~ to A~h:ms, lr 'h".lS ~hjs event lh,u ins.pirl!d I.he OJympie Ofli,d,,!~ to i:nduclc a 2S-mii. race from .1araJthofl. to uhens in rhe .1396 Olympics. The pU'r!:!j.o~l"It dlst~Hlce ot.ig:iru:tted :i n E~lglom d tn 1905 b cau!;e Kill"l'!JE: IUi'lIIJ'dV~I was (7) .., de'! m1ill,··d to see the Slfln of therace from Iliis home, V\i'iilidsor Casrle. "1 ie dl!s'[ane,~fmm W'illdsor Ca de ro London L~26 mlles, 385 y<lfd~!t.,·k1lll_dislll.l.il~e runn :rs <Ire {.B} ... mesmerbed by the myslilj]ul! of the htsrorie El,os.mn Mafathon . .1'01111 Nm;luml. a ';6-yeiJl'~0Id slD:lckbmkl 'r, is no excepnon. He b~"(;".[ljjj"1J(9) ... o,bsess~dwid~ marathon running, conlweHng in Bosmnaad .'1Illot'her B30liii1lmdn'OliriL 'I glUess r was pnmy s'ililgleminded allJ.oLlltrurminq, D'd run one marathon and [hen couldn't w"li~ eo film [he nexr..I've never ~t,e]~1~ W) __ COH,e; 'm,cd aboue ~,v.i.Dul~n91i'hough, '\AII:wlln!!ll.crs: 10 me is fi~li:liih]n9"" .

1 A railier 2 A ~'ef'y 3 A 1:Ii' uy

5;

Ii absr )'llIJlely
Ii qulre

4 A terribly .A. totally

Ell .B

O! bS('illlt'~}I

com plete ~y

.R rather

6 A vel:)' '1 A absolurelj 8 A comples .~y '9' A. totally [10 A tenribly

B corn JJ']etJI.~ly
Bpl.'l':tty

D '11Cr!'lhly

B .R

"err

i:<J{hell

SOl

IEllilizJish
II!> Ihper

j;lt1l

Us,e:

word formation

It Part ..

Abo~t tl:!~ eX;Im~ Th@U"eare .115 ~i;ernslin l:lliJeword ~orm~(jio;[fl u~ ~1fI, IPilp~r 3. "h~ I'!li!Q~t ~Q!!l'!J!'n@n
~rrO!J1!'SfQ"'lii.u;iO:Ii1I:S noulil, ,~o ;I!j]~,;::rtlil'(elilic!!{erlb. v'~rb arc':
I1CN.!f!!" <Jit~$

t:O

verb 1.'0 aJdjoctfrve{<ldverb. IliOUlTlliLO vt:rb.l1u:re liS 3t Ileas~ o'tle, litemtli'!<l1t iW!vQI'oI\~ 1;1~i;! I,!ISIIl! of :I. prefix ,(lJIrlI-, diS'., ilIimet~.)

.Strategy Itc~d th@ j).€!l<it

.straight
tiEiiDqghonGE:

00 g,E';:t an

idea 'of

moo.!'lhlg, ~;tdl n~i!i1 ...,dI cllE!cicl!El wihl1l!tpalrtof ~lpeecl1,il!; i ru~ede:d in 'Iilm::Inl';!lp,p.AIW'iI}'"S che,ckth~'1l ~he word you h.r'iei , f0li11111~ i~ not on Iy ,(ID'OIIli1f1mallliul'" app;liOpinlril!1!1O: billital15lo I~akes se~e jIDIltheC'o!'l~x'i;.11II' ilt d'o~!ln'l:.you may needi1t!O, at!'d :3J IPIFeri)(,

Hot tip!' .....

,:1------------ ...

Check YOIJlf SPil!:IIiIil\!l office ~Ijj hilve fCN"l11ie,c the word!. The llinO~,f!;COITlUIilQlili' ~p>eilililfl~ mistakes are: • doublill1_gool1!!:lon<!llts whenYOl!I1 add a prefix (e.g" dis +Ci,PPr'Th~ ::: otIe 'so O!lly) • o,t1rl~WiIl,g~h~~0'l1~QI1~rI~ ~t theend of the proefix

{e,g. un + HeGtl'sso,ily ~tWO 'n's:) • failing 1]0 double 3, .coJil:s.of'!ant: wh,en

<In,t!:lnlQiing(e"g, aocutlerlce}
• le!il'<iFI,g 'c'

rollA

have <l!dd~d

in

<l,fte!" )'Oli!l

hO'W'eaddled

<1111 ~liIdill(g

(e,g. oow5!lGiM:e X admClble.f)

!\.lliYOlle

who

1m3 eeer

U} , "'"'--".,----~~tood lip

(11]

!I ,sILu:l1tu)<1Fd

and!

succmss
FORGET

ciJrvE'd (IJI"mi9j~~the w~ul1r\¥iIIIDwt

dllil.y [hlil~M:is an (2) ."" ..."....",...

expertence Gaining (3:) ...__ ...__ ofthe n..chn.i~1ue i15tLQ~ easy, ..... " t~wuqh. It is certainly worth p.wing for some' qlLmLiried (4) __ ..__ _
tJt'rO~\l! yOIUlI

MA.S'I"Elt
_ ,COACH AOVJS;E3

veuture into ~:h,~ WaJV1llS, yo~~ should ~~8ogcr (5) -~,-- -_"'"--on what kind ofbaard to buy The (-til ""'''" •..,,,... ,•• utlhe iRmniis.~
pEIr:rucuI7d:Y .....

LONG

(8)

-------t.,---'"'
1O

CnlCU,<l

ar flrst but. afler

I tI. :.." '''''"...,i~1.ev. ltab lY'~OU.' .•W~H ...he. <'1,. h. i[, . ': ' ,.... ...
YOLI

(9), ,_ ..,

~ ...---,."

wm

'i'e ca~~Qlu YOUL first

'\!\l'.I.. e, yOUf

._

DBLWI;
SHA.KE

i.liilipl'ove. ymlf

A It!'W

lI'I10r'~

WlrW5. plus rhe ~~C:it:(iSSOlJI'Y

CONf'][)EN'f
.AHLE

.praenec

impl"OV'c
di'I'IYC

p,@Jddlli~~g 0) ,,_,.,, ..., <'lind yOI1l wil~1 be ( ...... ,

b~9i~min91to

rhe .ki:itd of (11) "',.."',,..,,-.,,'frem this aneient

ENJlOY 01'HER EJ:.JUDFi DETER VARY

spou dU:H cauaas (12) ..."" a,,,.,_,," n.ormil~l p'OOI)~e m oO.tr~J<u:lise __ __ dlcir Il!J'Cs rot!~~d~tOf'cou~!l'!::,he lIJ;Ie~'kctt\,IoI'iDVe c~mbe (3) .""....... ..., ~ t ,,", but w~'"utl,e:tshould riI,e¥efbe a 04) """.."'" ..,...., " The eno~mm~8 ,

(15:) __ .... of moderu \...eumH~ aVdJi.~ahl.e w.iU keepyou and dry whaK",'cI' the woeal!her-

'Il.'<lrm

5"1

Vo'cabullary: Ia.n,g.uage of
gender
:I Swdr 'this 'vocalbultll1" 5ccci'~1IiI1ln
the Advanced 'Go~' Cll1.Irsdl'Qc-k p~7-1'and £111.1' the gs,p5 I'm~e!ie~ s.@1iI~llOes in w~th one of die followin~ ;e:xpressloi1li!i Wirth! me'fl,YOIll may need to Clha:~g:Ci ~he ,@xp:ression in Some eases to 'lit g)ramm3!tiadly ililtiO' d!~ sentence.

Rln~

'WOrd$.

11.11 wordsearch t~Jts, grid for.

AYTGYN.xFMACF WJX:ZGBWILEST
Y II QVRMlPRTCJ SPOK.ESPERSON

L
'_-

UDOTWABIFUeDS
I "

a) a man ofthe people

b) mE11l ill1 ofiicc' (verb) c) be yonr OW:rn,mlln d) everyman foofhi mself e) :lIIUU~ ln d~~'seeet I) ~nulli(noun) g) ,iii .mailli of my word It} as one man 1 I'm 5l:lr.ry" btu: I C3[nit ~~rJd YOlil my notes at the momern, h's
... ". ru .. .., ".,., " "

OVASCFW~ VA,P'H GUJ MANA.GEHDIP'-t---RAIRTEA.CHEIRAB, KOYIEHZOTI-~'--I--"__ lllUHK D'CHIA II RP'ERSON Z' A' IN B 0 Q T IR B HI,J G
I ,n r}el'.'m~l who is In (!hiH'gl~'of!! ~nc~l.h'lgi 2 people "vl'lolook ,<lifter he 'comfol'!:.of passengers while dley me t 011 <Ii nighi!. 3 a p~fSOI'. 'wh{) re a ehes in EI plrhliiJH'Y er seeondary Sdii)ol 4 a person dj,().~elii to speak oll1c-ially fur iii ~.rOliP :; apersen who put's Dumflres 6,a person who manaqes a busil!!le:->sor other ,acUvity

<It' eX.ii.m

tim'e., you

I!:llrOlW.

2 "fhe centre ..

__

"

..

,a.mtmd 'lile e.lnck byf1u;[end~.y,

weU·u:~i!'led im"dill!iil personnel. 3 The crowd i~rnpe-d to -uhei'rfC'C[ end eheered . ·" " m."" 4 ~':1'I1. , ••,.,---,., ..... _ •••• ,,, ••,, ,, •. 1said if you passed your exams. and

Wr~-ting
.. _

....IPaper4 Part '.

A!bo'l.iIt tbe ex~m;' If! ,Paper 2. Part II tIn,1): ta:sl<: oft:en ijiflChJ1cll~!i .. b"ochIJI~e. leaflet or lel;telliand notes tlhat .haw Ib@enmade alii lit You inrorpolf3te this in.fbrm~!dofl lili1lro)fOLl!" arnlSw@ll'. ¥();I!.I are e)Cjpe~ted! 1'iO IU~ YoCiUI"' own warns ,ilJfld to :avoid rcpGaUn..g the $'filfie: 'worlding as die wk illlput. ,S·trategy

~"d piil.y fo'l" )Inti to g'o ~o the SI.3 ~ilia

[ ,"viU_
S IWe'!; f! e of rhose pol'it!!,;hms 'wbo O likc'S to think: of hiimsc~fas •__" _._. _ ,.__ He'1o; .1I·1v.;£IIYS
goingl round shaklnq people's, Wl<ln ell> tillil dldSc'<li ngl b;]ibi{!s. 6> \'i:)IJ slh!O:!lldalways try to -----,, .,: __ ;;Ill1d not ]e~:

Spend

to
.---

tim!! wllelil you pbm YOUI"' a~" '~p.!i"M5 me ideas linch,u1!{::d iJil' 'th!l! ~t.
SOlin.€!

tihinldng o$-other- ~s·

mhc.rs
yuu

P~fsLl!lde(y.oUl

m do things
..
'~I~'t

IHl,ot

tip~

.-11-'.-------------- ..
Qli!It

ili;II::1i,e''l,ic arc wrm;]'9.

7 The OlIlverage ._ _ " is; probably nut particularly

Make :5J!iJre you Iilavei written dle Iflil:~lliiredl l!ilumber- of wordi!i!!W6:rl!li: !how Ifmny wo:rds you nOrTll!ill1y g'l1lt to' iii line and count d1~ lines of

hotl~C']'ed a1hmn Whtl'I:lu'lr 'giJls

to pla,y fooi:'balll
o(_),f :11(;1'1.

d'l<l,ft. YlOiI may lese marks fOili l1umber O'r·word'i - and ~or wriltlll.8
}'01!If'

wliif!l:ing

11:e:s.s ID1I!lIi11

me required!

a lo~ more,

S' _ ",

,.,

,., > ·\'ir~lim~·

IOI]gi.llg (01: peace, has alw<i.ys been at ural'.

Loo!k at dlis
lo~ 'of

~a:lld

!li'1~ answer
;I,

3.

S'wdlenr: wro't~.,'The,
impOiiiC3Jflt

studellit ha:5 mOl;

fo!lIoW(ld ~e imlSctruQticfiS ln

me ~$ilmew.ord~ :aili du~re

fU,Iliflber of

waY$,· Sh@ has, aho used a

OWin thu. *dll'ows d,e,

aJiE! ii"li ~he inp:lit. Decide whlilit is wrn'liI,gwlidl

.2

Replace tJh@: e)(l..pre:sSiiOI'I5 with

IOOrl.-'!lC!)!l!l\s;t

the, sw,dent'S3J1fI5WeF allld! thi!'!il writE!m

answeF of)':our

mnri 'wl'lib

e:xpres:SllollllS:.,

linsJ[ru(;~io:F1li: aowrat:e'ly OInd Uses ,llIjfi''ei;e,l't 'wornlng..

,I
liibox ...

Hi.
Gre?tt~ hear from you and ,glad 'to know Chnstl'ilmEls .•

you had a g'ooo

·TAste

'You ,I'eeoody joined

iL

year"s mef!iilbenl'li!) bl.i~ i\lOW it month \Ia~er )lOY

'ocal.~

'!'Ol!ll

paid! for a

;\~

~Y tne~y. YQ~ know that 19¥myou said you'd jOilned? ~m th,lnkrnt'i of ~ ..... n91L't·00. Ca 11""'1'0'\"'" .... ;0.. ..... . . ;,JI . aniyou send me 'thed-t '11 Happy INew Year! . e ,Il!S

very disappoimed with th~bolities and Mile dlflddledi to write tOme di~wr to ask fur 'lour Mo<MY bM:I<.lRgul the original broch1l!t"e !romdle " lYnn (nndl tine notes; 'yolll' WTOt~i 011 it) aili~ an ~.mall message 'from your friend Sara. Thell uSlnIg dills

Lova" Sara

in,formation:
t wl'iit:.e:
iii

letter (100' words)

iiI)

the Director of

'fighl;iin.g fit' telling her why )'O'I.!<Ilre so dissatiSfiedl and! wallt. your l'iIiIoney back. 1 'WiI'ire an e-mail, mes$<J;g~ (50 wo,I'ds.)to )'Ol!Ir rri~nd~, t;~il\llflg iller wll1!i,t YO!.! halle, de~idQ4 f;Q do.

1111I111I.11'lllltIIIIlIIISlltilllll.III'IIIII'IIIUlllllillII~IIIIIII

Feeling, fat and decidedly IUnfu; after' 'the {~seuo~,r Why 1i100St:3rt 'dle 'year CI.n .,he rtght footing by j,oflliflg us: at FlghtJ.nr. Ad A year's
(t3'OO'), meliilbenillp will "'" "' "'"
entitl'e

1<>!f",,".llI'nig: ~ . ...~ -..

...
Md

•/
smtfb.oFdr.H#.
...........
UWls-is:t~,

;;.:!..~ ..
fifd Md ~i!

e ~.

'~~d much time as- yo.u want (In ,it tt:> ~

eq,uipment .

~1

'..' .
.c!1"I

t"~,

of
I

•
G'

;;ewer -

stLof:f
<;4M~

Hi Sarn~ II am writi"9' to warn you not to' join the gym ,~ belong to. , can p.l'iomioo you iii; is a terrible wa$1:e of money. The openIng times are 'Wrong, theeq!!llipment jls old ,and some of it" is badly damaged and! th~ tl'mn~fS, ~re. very unltl:endly~ I have .8. nas,ty throalt in~ection. whfch I think ~cauQht~rom 'lile pool. Wh3teover yOU!do Sara. don't join this '9!ym! IIknoW you wU11 than k me for this: advl'oe, Your frtend. 80nl.8

II'\.str.,.arO~ ~ 'hOMil -to

to1Oe' tb, .

~~?~

f!.'M;'tm(Jty-dWgltl'ld
p1Cl':romme

fitness

l"/ ~
/ .._
qualified
fII,
Me

MA~~!
mlllSklJ1t

• ividun~ .

ff'Jm

fa"
ktl:s,
to
\r
f.".~.l

,fjmess uailli!TS
an erlr""a

.oWC"--!F~ 05'5 a r ~
-tr.;

~rt.II;..Iol1!$.

{.fi!!~~

d;s;lr"

1;..:

d~'1

~(;~-s
.i!t M

to po~andsaullO::J
~.
I

I:..M'W i.Dw U. ~ Il,,"rnsd:f!

of

iM.~

tl..
.~

propl~ !IOI.Hiitm
otl~
L.~ r•

"

1"~1'~I~r

And the friendliest

atmosphere
(0

you !:;ould hQIP~

find,

IEngUsh in Us;e: registe:f" trnns~er

About the eX~i lin Poi,per3, Part S YO!.!!I are teql!liredl to II'e'3,d tw'O t,~ts OIii"l,dlllfililitS:(,erlicnfo~nladoifl (min 0'J!Ie. tel, tP.g other. 'ne secmru;! te_~twm hive ,pps and! will be 'W1r,~tc,elil in a dil'lerent '~~ter' flFuJiTl the fir:st You mUl:litcollllpr.@~e e\li,on,gaJP wUh i1IIO more than rtt.wo words. Do 1"4)0'1" I!ISe words~iiOllI'I the f1rn te:xt, Stnrt.ea' R>e:ad 'me, I.dlJffi,P,llere ~~Xi:: nce lbefore yous~rt o 3Ittem;p,tii1l,g to ,complete ooe ,g-apl1. lMalke $Ulli",e'J(01ili !i.iflder$ta:~d dle menn'iill,g of ea.G;fI '

~tence il1l.dudin.g:gaps. 3 Re,fer mdlu~; ,etljl!liyaT.enrtpart, of 1!11lU:l firsttexJt -4 Decide ,onlile

to

dh~dk the e;)(ac[m~nil'lg of Ime lil'iissilng ,~rt. piIlrt of :¥eechi of d1e rnlissI!1g 'Word{~;),. 5, Complete the ,ga,p payililg c;.;!~(1J1 ttention to the a

foirmarnd :ip.~IIi'!lI of' the word's you iOSler!:.

....--

Hot tii,p! .... _---------

Chedkyour aJlswers 1:0 fIiI1iIkiil abso~utely :!ilure YOII m'l!lE! not j'ndudedll :any words ~ro.m the lib'S!;, '~t.

F'!iQmI; f:I~e.JlI;,ir

To: 'U1IJ1Dclosed Dripi@m$ Subject: &ld-of:'year' pe.rty

HruAIJ, ,WiIlCrcdiblcas i1 !l~!i!,Y seem.cur dlcnrnonS'U.f!tion did SOIl1e) good. TIle IJr,illldl~~d b~(;k{,-'>d 1.1315 down! J'w (oHust opened a IC~Ie;rthatsays ltc's, changed U) ... ebout the ,!ii(iortl'i, 11<1111 3.mlth~l: \''l.lt cami, U~ it after al], ApIJan:;nu;Uy, ~:iD.'e wor:!k tloey\Ve~ (2) .. , on the J]Il)OfW"dSfiiIlESllOO ("arlier ttlan (3\ ... , In fact, he ~'W.' that people are .alrc<ldy (4} ... again. Anyway, typically he'S gl'Oleo me 3, lib'll ~~. r!iile~ U1l1l.t. 'c"'C1iyOt'i~ ~5) •.• fol1low or :I~,y liif::~won't be wortl~ Uviir!g. TIle \7!lcimcsl. one is (h,d we are (6) ••• 10 wear shoes ..Yiida. colOI,llI(OOsoles in the ,gym. P'redidably, he;::s ;,'11]50 (1) ... a tOiI~.1 ban on smoking. We tlave to!) (8).," clearing up ~ Suud;IIY hmehtimeand aU tile :liuibbish b3S '10 (9') •.. in the SklPS !leu!' lhe gates .. HOi:rQ!1i of horrors, he ~lyS llIe'l! Jooking forvr.ud [Q' (W'O),,,. usto hi~wID_felso hes obviollS,]Y plli9i,n.n_ing come, 'lthu caJili bet rn 'be giving hi!) :~liIoes a :pretty tho:rough ]llspectLm'fl iio Take care. Siuldrilie

UNIT

7
7
y"r~lt~'~dIRlWi;lll of .1 pprov .. .1by ,a l'e5!PGt:~'!!dl~a(JuN' can :repre!l;em J ;;~IiI~:aior' crtsis f:o,r YOl.lngmlJlsicia]l!;."
,Lhibenl to

t=l

the r,ecoroin,g and m~rk tire w.e:ak(brms

!I¥J!'I.flf

8 9 W

There has !bee UiI·<) m;!!'k,~d~~]IJ,cii,c)Il or~ Ithe nl!:J.fl'~b~.l"of .lobs

in] uf(;he);tr:ol~in the 1'1S;1 j~w y~1;i1~~,
Oil a Joss oflllilimhr<lt~OI1 for the .~w"'idilll!l. Young muslelaus L1IS,I~~n~,hOlive I..:o!'!!>!dr::r;jh!t,; 'rcspec~!,n "';Ci'nldll;Cto!·~ f111~dsentor memh":lrs {If th~ on;]lI,eo~tr;1i.

IlliDtIrl~~~ !!~rlIt!~n,C~Il,

,l:XAM PU::: My sisler

/w i'i~ 10m.'! 10 be llbl~

f;::Jlg'l~lIFe fI'IIlt] paid. work canlead to

!t~,'orrU,! in

tliC'weddlno.
(;~m~c' lfOlm

~(Hdn'~:km:;'\.!,\'}'~1U:r ld!C'!' n
2:
:3 <I

Grce~e.

How hmy hOiNeyour farnii(y heen I:ivi.ng in

Can ad~i?
[lOyaUI

h link.

·01'yO~,!:t·$.'e~ ::!JsGII'eek j'

or p,;86 of r!!]ne Ad'VOiilce.d Golij' C(.lUn1e~o~.Cornplei!!e each of ~h~ £ollQwing :~~~loon~.G'$ Ili ~ a mearniniful way by d100srrllg 'One g,f the ~pti'on<s glvenl,
0111

Uil:i1iil::lli •.i.llll Have you 'Q!otmllyl!;l~der bro~~TIer8''ilm;;l, sifjt~iII1j,?

l' Swdy~hesecuiQrll an hypo~nei~iiC31meanin;g

5 Wha[ does your sister do? <6 .i ItllS, llOn.- slster-m-law fmished u n:illi'ersity? 7 How many ch~jc_he!l dO}'iO~~f si5telrr-irH:'Ilw
ancl. brother h<l.ve~ B Do j;fOu think (bey'H .~MiVC any m,o:re? 9 i low o! d 31\~ I~~~ l;;'lfbIldr~~ll? i

~ know

Adell'i

V'i.'i:s~-i(;S

she h(lS/lil/(!l~ld k(n1Y/t:oulrl.lww

anorher

2 3 4

~:m'i~y? ut the dnctcHf ~.a~ ~l l[IJi9l~H not be pnssl.M~, h ~ ()f! !.y I h(J(/1~ fj~t/lII.rJutdJI '/4mreg.mh;lidl,!'J gfii M'l;!ngl[,Y' will:! j' 't Patri:t:k 1101);1 l:lm('Wl' met, ~'d[ather we ll'ditln'(J!iteillli;c1Jr/,rnited befontl,eUi.ng I:lBl)'he's
goilng [0 h,'!!'!!Ie' 3J lillie bl"'Oth~[.

lwlsh

YQU

!wpuld

Vi${~/W~l1tfrUH~w~Jf,\tft,;'.(~qdi!i:\'Nf;(1 y~)m

WOM ,+ f~Po~itjQns in! the A~m!)ld G,,!(j'Co!ln~o."= p,S5. Now 1:0010: at the :5lE:ifllt~l1(:;e:li bel'ow;,In eight Q'r~r~em :an ililimrFect prepcsitlen has beenased, flirRd the
SWdy tlheVDCilbullilF)'settiioll1, ,M
,ilmc~(~e[ prepo~iIiiClliliS:

and rephce

them widlil,

,il~,uk mmil;i ur~~11 IDl,OW th'<i~:>11I.e"s IrOiiit so :; n only Grundp .. IV()'Ofd bdha.v beer!/wc:f!? Illl,iv~ ~o ~ee thi!s. 6 DOil1.'l~U somettmes wish ~fOU <'I!ndDad ~I!OJlkl."uJ.tgel/did rlct/kad l,lOt'[FIt mn.'lnrit!'d W~lle!Mlyn!j We're :m you ifIl~l? 7 [r>e<lHy ish I 1I!(mfd go/(J~.alilgo/rnu:1.I1 ~oAu ~tlRililn for my w nephew's '\'!.¥edclij~g.
gmlildliiH1l~llelr

not

:lpp'lfOpriii.lte

pr,epositlo~~.

One of c~m i'('i.'IStln~: !TI,j,flY I1lU!!'o:ic I"ms gel! thar ~hey 0Irf;l ,allw.'iIIY:S MTiv~,n'Y 1i~ perfectton, 2 .lllicct:lUse of t hai[, Ih~YOl.re m:vcr if:'DU ire:!},
frtl:i!tlrnt,(~dii5

9 ~()

h's .high rime ym~eh:ildloon littlrl/will :SJ(.U:tnf;ar.r~:d hellJilng :'1'0111" mother mound the house ~ bit lunore. [ w~:sh I dM/,llJ.()lt!dlm'ill no[ ~.i\f'e fin a~\y from the rest of so
my fanrl.ily, s.~uP'P(}.~!: Y(~'~:I !UUlf!. II(ydffi(ui h~ldfu!()ul(/ hal'~ h(I(llr,up.~4;i~;S instead >or I.wins, Do, yml think J'IOtl \vQukl have been able
(0

S;,lt~~lIil!!d, t]~lei:r peI'fO[m:ilIl(I('-5. fm.' 3 ]11

some eases

(he nll!sic:i<l'..llIs'

teachers

Iil.']ve

mflll<a{lle?
11!i!}lell,1r QW~1 words, !'l1!)t

heen/verydemaIi:1Jdli.~~gand this has bad an :un[I~lence ill their development, 4 E:ven when du:y 'get eseellem reviews ~hey are not ,oor.1viilil,ce-di them and tl~\\i'OiSS by belleue !hey could have [>Iayedbeuer, 5 Ikrw well :I'll U:!iid:1~~sCQ~H:w.i.tI:1 rhe ~~tru~Suf
C<lli.'eCli" s a p!!li"tormer a

J CompileUl! :i!:he~e !;e!i!t@I1I;c~,s

onC:s."", •.,...,',•.,•..,",....."',•."..."''" •

I know the older m~w!,!b~" of 2

i:i.

~~n1.i.ly wi~i~ dlc;!)I"Ql~n.g:~l;

••• " ........,"••~..."••"'..." ,•• , ,.... ,

I:f I had ~:il:eehoice, Pd ratl1i1:e:r fllyfa:mily

_."." ,

del::ieilds

~l I f('.8JI.lyw.i.s.h1

a.t how

well

~heycan conreol feelhllgs '0] sdlh.lo!l.!lbt 6, An:x:ordlng wlrh someexpeets, exrreme eases

4 Ir on~iyl~~y11mlily ", .." .." ,..", ,,, ,...," . 5 1,\; Iii,igh lime younO p~'nplein rl'lycO'u[ilIry
(i

"' ....... ' ..~..."' ...,.......'''' .. " ,

'~Jfst<lg(:

fr~g h~are more common

S~ PlPo~e-

~Wnu Mpeople b~ happ]el[?

<!Imong

5tu(knlllimiU

s]dal'ls ..

Reading':

mull~liplle

choke

... Pape.. I.; P,ilR :J

Ab<o'Uttli1e, e'Xiilril,: ~I~ .Pa,per I. Part j you ;)jfllswer be~J'l1 ,jiV<! andiiC:\1l)!n rl'UJlI~ipne.choiee, qt!iecs;tionsafter readin:g a text:. The qu~tiiOifl$ ro!lo.w d'le orO'er of mil?; ~t. The llast: '''iIlJe~ion lis ,oftei'! about tlu~ teXitas a whQl~ and 3.Slk:;; you :lbo\!l~ 'the amiuJ:d1eol" QpJll'iion of tho writer, dile f,~d'er or SO!neone menlttio;ned in the: ~ext. SI'Adegy

Cecile' :Di:onne !ooks much like an}' other suburbaa '9ralllJdmolheo..r"bet she and her fourideatical slsters weee OIIH,\ tn" ~fI(n celeb[fl .di! chiMrell! 01'1 the ffncefi!llc' .1)ill1ie;I .. "iI'ilmell'were known to du:,' world!<l:S the Dionne Quintllp.I(t~s. 5 2.1j-year~old Elztre ))]ollilllle" thewlfe of a proLld 3lD1d :SHug,gling Fin!iilch-Ca!lOldl:.l'I1 fum.c. named OUv<.~ ~!l1d a]re!ldiy the morThi,cf offlvc c:hildrell"ga\i'~·bir[hl to the 'quilullI.pleu ]11 Ma.y, I.934. Men~:ical. sisters deve:loped from a sl Iil.g,h;egg, tlu.'j'"weu!' bam t\MO' .mondu; p,l"il!mill[l!H'~ill'! the
T(loQ""
'10

g;e!t a geiiier-all iidea turn.

IReaJdl

Afwli re,adtng.d1t~whole, text ~hIf(JI..!'gh to O'r w,het iit its a:Don,

COI'i~en[j":U() on e3.GIl. of liIle 'qILlestiO:m; in

!the I~r~

of' die
to

Il(:~~

d1!aili. 'Iimchl

I'!l

'GllJe~on n~fer.sto\l\!ilry c;O!retiJ~i:r,i paying

pani:oldar' ateentlon

al1!:tittldes and

falirlrly home illl rural Ontario. No one ex:peci:~dltb'e five tin)" i.fIIfalllls, to sUf\~jveleast of all the emll!llOiy dloc[orwtiQ helped dclli'!,!'r them, lOU! wlll'n .!\m:leUc, Emili!!, Yvonne, CctHe and ~l3rit: did - (he first ql1inlHllplel:sever to do s l~HilY quickly became a sef1l:5mlQ<I~.. Within dnys ohheir birth, their f~du:11' o.ld apromOU!'f t~e rights :~oexh~bit his d3,ught~rs.Hewastokeep 23 'pCii' cent iI:l;f admtssion fees. Snmg by the' resultaat publie

opinion!S.liber.iii' 1I11e Of~11I1

'mIi1.lKl'1)!'1lc.).1I~1

,ext2reu@d
m•• ,m~!'U',
Illimk~
3Q.

rilroliJi1ii rnlOd!ll' '!,I'eriblii{fhmM

mIre rall !mow will~e

omcl·!I\ dl:c OntEllrii:o,,gnvernme.llt su.'ppecl in. 11111} lids were g takC;J'1IID ,'l'i'ifayfrom their parerus ~nd placed unde~ the' C<lRl' or
a iboar:d of guardians ,e)!iCllUJdlng h!)l::h Oliva and El ziire i)iom]~'. "1'helr p!i:ren~<i were vacW'eil:1 as mlOrhingl'flor-e d,'an 3J i'il!li~~nce: says .lobll1 . Jlih!l1~Y,iJU··~llU~hor abaok about ' of the quints . .It. W~lsnet h::Ifl.Q, however, b~\roile [he g uardians, roo, bt.·gtan to exploit rliiem. The On[~uiQ uudlOi:iities btlil~ a ni,[I"room nursery on OHus [arm DJi.gh:r!lC[iO,,"S the Rlacli from 1 the fiilliTIily home, ralreFcxp<!!lld~fl~J i:l lneo a bjzarr@ fa.cility ;[ilickromned ·QlJjnll~md>. It iindudj.>d~1horseshcs-shaned observatcry; where. crowds pe~if' tlhrough sc~ened gJass vlol'lndo~\'s~lil1ih!he litlile gwrl playsd, The quims soon t de;v~lil)'iJed into OJ litlIil1jOIi' rou risa. iW'nu::tiWl, drnw1in,g illS !llOlny as 1.01000' visitors <Ii (non th, They sW!:rkedcla boom ilnthe ~oc<lil'IlCODlOf!llr. resculug~he nearby ci1ry of North Hat\i IIlid the Ileig'ho Lliri n'iIQf.ii::vwllof Call'''I~) er from J)of'lsibl e d

rthellmal qlJemon

atltfrwd!eY0!J a_1re

being ilskQdlab~yt

.---

Hot tip.!' .....

::1----- ...

2!j

L,cok ,at the p!h('Jtograpil <3.I1G me title: 'Of th~ !~ext.Thin'k oif~hree pos.5u!liI'@ con rneCil:i:ons between rh~ I~de and the p~oi::Ograplii" lilead the OOl<;t.eo see if any ,of your ,oonll1(l;1;~fon'5

all

~re

menrtioneriL

3lO bankruptcy. The '(j ulint ...., too"

otII

should h~Jv,e' earned a ft;D:I'Il:I!.IIllii~" (11!l1ll1~~in Iy cn().tIgll tolaSl them rile rest of rl1'~ifI:i'~s,They w~re 011 til covets of magGlZii1t's. 'T,fueyappcarailin films and On radio" 'rhey endo~d" a host uf.'products, BUI dle're was a huge c,iHdti~he pcopl wliio loo!tccl: ,afttil' dle (luinM i~I'.!lo sperua
lor ofthe

S:t
:$11
<!!i

m. by

money that itilin,e irls earned, g [1:1 I! t im,e [hey \'.~el)eseven ~'t1a.rsolid

in ] 94 W.

a ~rusu IJ("O(]ilIIfll: rn.,!.llOl fot Ilh,e gUlls until ~hey turned .21 in J 955. :!Emilie never did. She' d~ed jill .lglS'\l, at diueage of 20, :i~1a Quebec CCl'li' enr, [he vlctiim of the epikl)!iY rtlfit begO!Jf!I J. pl~g~ij(! he!' seon :die'f
m~m,OJil ]~l

had

Olccun1uhued

tile qUill tswere

fillatl.~1)f reuflriledwil[h

theirparenrs

and

50

:s!~lings, (three ITlOf"€ we.i"e born alter th(i.m) ul'.Hlien[h,ey wer n ill;) • Around dHI~ rifll1l'e, .paironifS w· n back: 'usmdy tlU!' of ~:hegilds ~nd ~l'e.at!.!r ceess to the trUi5;lnllrtd Ired !by thek a e!JmlnglS" Whe!ll! the foUliT' slllII'V1V!img sssters reached t1:1C'i1: 2.1st

1 The [)loiline .s;ils:relrsbecame

bllr~hdluy. the lliLJIIo\1 ad (' h

SIO

famous

bCC.aUSlI::

they

-- -:II ·'lfiO

SBOtl,OOO.
55

About 550,1000 wel'lJ[ ,oonnrLic[:iO.li or the !hrt:'l'!"'stO[,rc:y, W)tid. nililnsion that wa

a:CCOili1i.l'iiodate'

towards

yellm, bli!l,ilt'i!f! the reunited family.. 2

the only qumtupl WfJ.o had Ilivtid past .B \.\l'itJowere Ilcrt born ,C"V'~lo!!ie mother had D-\JJOPh(,l nearly dleda.
WCITe'

ets: inlflln]c.}I. in a hospual,

already had chUdren. b~[[h. take theg±rls .t,!\~a.y

Ceelle has deddedly,~' mixed fe~~i.li1gs 3lbtl'titheir

mJ

'Why did the Onracio ~overnm~ru

fmni rhel u p.ill'el·US~'

parents, In John NUlm,~y's,

book and a subsequent television dfa~-na her mother Is [:l(]H:I"i!I.:ycd eoasumed by ,115 Io-v~fOi: ~hre·liiv" li("~legirls. Ttl<l1tis nor En~ l;¥ay Cedl,e remembers her, '[ diid]lj't even re<l;lly knew Inlfl.Ylililothel'. StilewOls, ",Iwa,}l's,
'1100

A ]lH~Ythou,g[n therur parents

would cause problems. B "[hey thouqlu thetr (<Idl.tr was ,exploitllllg them. C '[bey responded to pf'opl'i2's rce'l!Ilctioll8 to the quints'
~:itti.'ili!l.l:11.
Olley

llillNY. BiJ~ I suPiPo;se the.re "","eretoo ""many lb. her to love. Mer an, she
al.ready bad seven olhe-r Idds by' the tlme w"went b.'lck to the big ~liI)US~,' lhlpre i.1i OIl gl.lm.lneI,i1 ~].fsYffl'P,JdiIy im CecUe':s il.U1U.lrle 1[;0 I'n'~rmother; "rher is Unk: fur
iO

[) They warned re makem

3\filh<!t

our O'l the go rls,

her farhl:'l",
k:IiU)W/

"Ue
I'

was a dj(fj,cLlll' [man to

.1\ B (:: D

heppened \V:hcrl. the qu~m:c.we're nine: Their mother had rriplets, They '9a iD~ed Ill0!',C CO!l~raJ over rhel r fj~a m::es. n~eyearned $1 Il'iiimo~n doli •. irs, Tley wenr backro l'iIVle' wi~hthe rest oJ (hI! Ja.mil,y.
Cl';ldle

:I'

she says. 'We never did manaqe to ,oommul1ilc.ue'. D~,:p~l\e tlli,c' i),look pietu re dl<l1tGe(! ~],e palms .of the j:nim;;irru characters in her Iffife, ,ali:thlt same time she does not i'\l'ffH!mbeliJ hell' e~ldy' yeal's. s bc:lng !!1Ililpl,~asant. She admits there wer,e ~,al'f'OW1i:lg~ memenrs, su eh as diose when
t~~e~ulrn'I;s~'nlUrscs locked 1~lem ln bmQlr~~

4 How does

feel about hee r~a:fems?'

A She {e-el.~ sm.·.if fOf rhem both (or havingl had such .')1 ~01I!1ge riEll'f!!]y. II: Si.lI.e<lp~pn:dnt1es~he d:ifficulty of hermother's SiW3r.ion. C S~I.ewishes she had been. able [0 UI.I.k. to her- ~jiliel", D Sll€ fell.is, they welie'M:!: p'ropeflypom~d ~fi a book
OiJri.d "I:,\;, pr''OQlramrne,

elosers 0. tied theiir wrists to i:ffi~eir beds. ~BUi ar lh~ S-i:llnl! me rll e dy years n were, UI1 ballllll1(c, ~lnn(:1 ill.:~ til'I" '1111:: qu lrus, ~The best part of our lives was in the beg.i]1l!nftlJg/ she: ~"a.ys.'Wh,e[!we were IS )IDling, w,e weFe Ir'!.liHed Uk!;; princesses," The d:ill'Ficul~ momenss came later, aner rhe Dionnes were Fe'lliinited.There were two r~iSI:l.l1cr l~firi'n:i~.sit1 ~hcf~'lmily.Ol~,tbe one hal'uj~~l-aere wer-e t~\Le ifivelruuJe 91mls '001 who had IlhtaUy retu rned honu!, 50n Lhe
6il11

.5 Wfl,ati:s
years
j_
lit

(:ed1elslastingimpression QtJlJ:otl,and?

of

the (.. im.!)' 'e.u]y u ..

']11(: nUI.'OOS, We'Fe- ctuuel 11,0'l.h~'I]JL

B Tin: orher quints missed ~:~~c1.r p-<ltemnlts. C Hwpl!e made alor of ~1.Ii$S of them. .il)! They ~ad 'vel'),' lmle pr.iv..cy. (; Why was 11.fe [11000 djfficuh w~!.en the (]jjuims moved hack ~o Iliv'e \iYhh. d:ir:ir r.~.m~Jy? It 'l1"e :f<!mjly WCr'C divldl.'Jci, ()Yer whUi ~g do with ~he qu]nts' earntngs. B: 'l1l,e other D'iofl.nC'childn!H ieh amblealeat about

.--,

Itlt-r,

rh

I"!.' \h.'1Ie

bnuillL"I'.

~mtl !.ISI(trs

\\ho

aiar,
115

hAd \![("<ltc1rnel1l them develop frofll'l both proud artd envtous .U the

them,
C Tile g~rls cOb.lndn~[spend
!I~

s:U'l.11.: Ii 1111.'.

muchtime

to~elhlet as

1011

It wa.sl~l')i flin ~.,sy flii!tWiltilio,", Ceale remembers it w,@~L 'We lived sepeeate Imves;' s 11" "try,S. ("Em tlltll.'t' was ~ll\uy!: 11 much tension in om !1' h.rti0 nsfl i1)8" a.h" ayti SO rmm.Y gua.nels. Our bFclti:lers <I~d sisters, !1;'VlHl enr pa.mru:s, uh ...ays C~LlU91 10 the 'idea tlla.i we were ~llecause of dlemr misery; t:I~eirlIirlt:~~ippiuess_'

thley had Ibefom<e.

D They
Ilnnclli!!

dile rgst orth .

time,

r. mUy

mlsesabla b3"

qt!!<:'lrreIl.iI1Q1allltp

flow do<!'s· the wrUier of ~hefjlil'ic~e rtN'IC1] to 'Cecile's account of her ch~ldhromi? A She ls nor Il:.()I!I.v:inoed by it, B She!leeel)~~ Has 'f'det. IC' She l:hitlks, Cecil!~ jis concl]l~ng the truth, D She ~h][~s Cecile 1.$. ~<lglgernHflg, k

57

Glralmmal'

·'i P' use subsntutien and

nipsis.

II. , ...' Study dle·-·· ,. om, SliJil:!s-lli .".' sectiolil . ,"'-'" G... C.. n .... k a d do ~ ~~O" ond ell, poi. en p.M rex

Wh"
'-'"'" _

t"

"n, been_ left", "I .

,;;
,<lm'l

"ft" ~
diRe

. 'I.Tragediy' on pp.5&--Sn'

rm trre nmmar R.f..... '. 19 -: • U1: Qr Il'\epl1ili:ed nn eh ~'.. nh.ll· II. .p.p.".. ' 6. 197.
..

·.m -. ~'116'"I'&' 1~d

~lliOOent~es in

WILL THE CRADLE

- 0····. ···.K·,·-~. ··Ie··.· R
.......
'

i: a fa!ct o~ i:Uoderlil tu'e dl(!:~"in Bm-oPIO is aDd the USA p..'l()lp.h} a [Ie. h9V tn§ le·"lIIe:r. 'bHd!l'c['i ·tb. n 1!beh: ·p~r·elilir·<ilnd~.ndp<1lent··

did. In the $itaWS tbe cn[[f![lt bird!].:tate ~ ,2.1 ~hi'!dr-e~~ per WOlID3;~~.l_n 'E.1..u:Clpe'iLh~"" ~ ,:ge rate is 1.5 cl):iidre..n pe;r ","'omiThm S,[):<Il'il h;1ls d:l~!O'!.'Ve'.st r:M;~ <i'lI:~ 1.24 chi:ldI,e!i1 per WOPl<lO. h:~!}~ is iiU:)i, ~"-'~ he\I1i~lil:dSpall1i!, alod GeJli]l"~an'Y ,nd GlI[ceot foUt)w ItcdlF wiil:n a bifl'D ra.il:e!iiJlf '1...35. So Ult:: birth rate ~s. f:lll~thlg., bllruf why is the biitlhtalle t:a:tUgtr;? 1~:il'ecellt gg,n j.oulny 'pet')pll;:sa~d til ,t the~'\\';'U'll!t~dtJO h~v·e more cM~cl!fi,;!1 !t:beybelieved that t'lley couid bult filot a£itud to hav.emoll'c d'liidJien. ''\X,nu)t'l~'hey "li!~re:a'Sk'f;id. bow ~~a~ly QbiJ~dt'\:nthc'f ~fI~t!nded to have roil1'~ pt.!op;~~s.:illd dl;N11 tl1il1o,-i.ote,nd,ed ~o 'b~",c ome c:hi\d cho,ugib 1i.b.eliltlliQ;[~ty of p~(l<plli::s;illd tll ..r the.yime..lfIde:d. to' ha e j[\ .. O { dhildn,i1. A few people ~i.d. d;.J'i.l they ~llt~Bded. to haY!! four ebj,~d'!)C1"1 mOre thalD '{lIt four e,b.ild·r, 1'1" Q.f !,';o'unc SQmf;peo:ple who
W3:llt

to htl e chilciren are wl;able

mO[[li>

UJ

ba"'~

dbiiMlr'en of 'unab\e to have

~--------~------

c:.hi[ch:c'l'l

afmr th~y !h:noe had afust cb.iM. ODe: woman wb() was it_nte-..rviewed 'by me l'I~-sea.'Khets said she wou.ld Uketo .b.av~marc cldld:rell hut she was .worrioda,bou( ['j0'£ h~'vin" eno,ugb .money 00' p~y for du~iI ed,ucarion. When. she was ,asked if sbe w()uJd lillaveftl0re children .If :shoe nherited ~.w!Uoo doUa:fs, she said that ~ she mougbt s,h~would have more cbiIdlleo.> b!lit she wasn."t sure.. A yonn'g, mao iSaiddJat bis par.e-nts and gr:a:o.dpar,ents had produ.ood a lot of chitdren because they bad been

cbudreu. were a bene.fit on 3 'laUD. In ~ dt)', h'!)w~",(;uJthey ~.l'(;: 80t a hen.efit. H hadt,he_refore d~dded that he did Ho't wanrto h·n~a fami4)'.tb.o~;h .his \V'iie was very ktlw.to have a i:utlily. ru"lg,tb·r man wlrQ uo chlldren said his wif~ d.id wa Bf 1.0
f."l.rmers and bave a
fa~llny

but dlst he didn'

\VM"t

ro hare

a family. Why d:i.d'R·t he want Ito have a .fa.mUy?Because his par:MI{S, had boon
di'!l'oKed and .hfr did.u"t want to in:flict t-hvs on

b~ children.

- --~

IE:lngUsh ~InUse:

mtultiple-

choke doze

HOW

'fORESiEARCH

YOUR FAMIl.Y

'1.1mB

AbQIl.!It: de e,xam~ 11,t11 I?iliper 3, !Parr. II. yoll Ehoo!!lllilwhieh, ~r f01ld1" al~!lM!!~i\l\~ b@-!l.t 1iI1!> ~p:!i
'fi,a tte!l<t.

.:Sli«rtegy
R·~ad th~tlIli!1ie to get <In Idea of dl,(i! !kimi.d of lex:!:. )f01ii1 ;lregoiilll.!lw ,,,tad!.. l; IRead tlil~ textthliOUP ql!lT~klr ~Q ~t a g~~!Ca!llidea of what ~tis I

about
;0

R'Cadl i:t:~"!i1' IIfl~i!'ll ~, the wo:rds I~ore eaeh .JIp.,

al;oo!:!t!QIliI

and after

Cire<!ting a r.lmi~y tree 'C<lJ1! e <Ill absorb][l'gi b <JLrmJd rit;w,ud]u{li pastime, and who ikW)'i.iVS where It !!~.i'gh~(1) ._. ?¥ou!m~.igb~ du$ooov(:w y'Ou i~!l'll'e !)Ofil.1 (2) ."> , ~ hC!l'edi~:!lry Ilid(:'1!mll·~ (;IO<1!J 'Qr ..rrus~ <it fO~Qne[! ~egac'y or eve]U1un iJ1!famaus Ji!jll<!SS urderer m i.r~ due f~.lUi!!y.,. '!tfol.ll'[1 be cr;e,Hing .a(n) (3) ..... and valuable 1.'r.;::!>DI,H.!C'.e to s,i!"'r~ !l nd <! ft1.sd~:l,"'I.i:ngi~l.sig.ht into y,l'Ul!" own UriC andumes fIJi] fi.wtulie (4) ."' .. Before you begiin, ask around to see l!fa~~y (!if the (5) ._. [e~ea['t;ffiIhll,~llIl"eadJ been di(Hle". Mos;~ f~lni~ir;;::sh~'!j,I\e ~l~ ~e~;s~ or~'~ (6) ". ~!hlto~'i~~~whojlC' D't'OOrn~· m·<l.Y be .abk to get you oK roanoed (7) "_. , Older fam!])!' members ean gi'i.l'e you <ltJ.rst~h:lInd (8) ". or IeCeill~lll:!lmi~y histOl)', ~~:IGI~I,ghfl:!JlIiICmhero (9) ... SiO~i]'iM~ ~m~ t ~~C( ~Iw~.y~ be sensiliVt~ WiHny sh;le'l'o~g'5, tlno scandalsjhar YOUJ :IDlH~Y uncover; Official docLlu],enu such as old hintffiw, marF]a.gle' and dl:.,a~h cenifDcalles Bil'C' Ml inW,fI~~lllh~e on) ". aud f!l.!'Ililyp]~o,to albHfIM'l:'oOl~l
provide <l(]1l) (1) .;. of ijjn]orm<!ltliion, Pos~:C'lmjs <l]1ld letters also ofle[l ~OinJtain Iillisefnm~ h]~tOirUt;al ~11 ippels<!!1Jcl even (12) ....

;0

fry tiofilU ~~ g;!P~ 'wimQut

pllm.og.!'l!I.plls

llookiing :M, thealteFflil,tr'!!eS. .. ,iL.ook ~t ~Iile aJllIema.rlna'>ilJiIl,clil fhoomlln@ ometih:!![ fit!!' be-s~ 3: Readi.1he, te'.<l: tl1lliOllIg_h:apiliil ttl, see if it souads nawra!II,. Hake <Gil)' cnllfl,ge!i. YOIllI miilillk aJ[@ r1iflC@~sary, ,.0,1 "'[iran~r~1I')"Ol,!IiIi aJn~rs ~o ~e ;atil~et sheet

ofplllc:e:;;!H~d 'ouihUlllgS C,"ilir~ p:rnvid~!liI':~dit~on<l~ (] 3) .. " of explotarion, St,Il1:'t wfuth<lrl ][];~eme1\ sea rch of yQ~!1f falU~!y [1.f~m,e. V(;n.lIilll101Y c.()lIDlIe (IA) ._. ~ famnil;!' home p~lge p~'mf.udilflH a

link

to .~ongfl0,s~rl!~ll~k)!!'ISOf O\ll~rlilellS 1(15) .. "

of

the fnmi~:y,
1A

.guidJe
011,1

B fDUOW -' B tineag1e II unique B beglllllwng B beginner B

ill if]aJ~O'11

C lead C pecUgree C Ol1~Y

~1g'C~,

II direct D descenr D sil!1gle

2. A

Qes:~ry

3 A ~'lo~,e

piiiiiii--IH(!I~ ti pl

.11111!1_: ....

----.

...

A of{1opri~[g
iL1 a! t:![lu£<)l

ion:~ C B g~ni::,~.~!~

SA

D l~mge.!lY C int~Dd'!~ctory D initiOjJj~; C <!JI;iOp\rem'~ce C start D li.msUlledi D outset

D erurance D
I)lc!~ CI:ic:e ~Q'~Lr~C

F;ml' ln dhe actu<i~ WOIroS as well M dndililg thel'eooer ofil,~he~il$tlM pl'lpe~. This will mafi>e it ,~:s:r:er 1/0 ~d
'~.~ te>::Jt thr'ough

.,
6
9

A amateur
A beg A
i!iii!1ill'Qi W!!}' ~}{~rcifl{;! (OUt~U

'lNihelf1, you :Olire checkUng your 3n:>wers. NOIE only IPUIE, rt!liae l'EllJI!ers Onl ,the ilJrn;s.wersneet.

8A

B <l(,Oce~s II bav-e

C "J QC(liIL1JiI!t C 1!.p'pl:y

11 A

I odgin
B <lbundO!I!l;t;:c B cbseure

C roa~
C l:ilroliusill~)~ C UIJiIuJiO-W[l C <!'Vieillilues:

11 A we~!hll

!D n:rhncs!'i
[) J],<lm~:,~es$
Ii) Uf<!IYS

f
a)

look~t

tth~ I~idleof
·v((

dll~S'miX!:,

Do you expect il: (:0' loe: I:h~,:>'['Olry

how
Soin,c'on.ertl'llCilli'el'iI;l(I:

l2 A U~l da'sth~gl~ ishahle l3 A courses l4 A O1l.wund

D~sa'!]iI!S

~heifr'Hn[l}i' tree] Il) advice on l~esca.ocb~;nQ a famUy m:ree?

Read the ~e)(t dhro~h o!l!,ooq,Yiclkly W ~!!@ rrr

u;

B w'
B POifl:iol1.~

c ecross
C
s(,.'CI:iIO[l~

!D
ID

truo!lgih

A. ~H'al1it::he-s

pam

you were

Iff~h[~

Fnll' .qUestiOi'l-5

I-I S,I'e;ld the

iIlIl1(t

below andthen
~dhl s:p~Qe.

decvd!e whjch wt!!f"d lbe~t flu

Vo'cabulh:ary: commonly confused words

<\

Wriltin,g:
.. IPaper

leaflet

2:" Pari 1
the

IPapr:w1, Part 2 you may Ih~ ~!!:IIQ~ or wrltf:p_g tiI'!~ tw<t of' <I. Ie!!fl~t. .A!bo~llIt.thf!l ~m!;~!i1'

Strule;gy P-ay IlParnC:!iJTa ~n~Q~, .~ the'lll,J:dlW~ri1>cew hom ~h(! ra w !I!!<lflet i" di!1~t"1\ld <lind its IPU~til.lhiswililhelp YOIl!!I ,cihoose an SiPPropriille st:fle and ~su!!'. Use leaiOel: ~q!fOili't. i.e, i!i~~iQtI h~~CI'iiil8$~ndl bun!)!; POUil'i1ti'. in'i!¢ T )'Q1!!~~,r~ lil;) Q;l:rnp:I~!;~·th~ ~k in ~J1!1 hQl!!r, Try

'1Iiiiiiii-For e:i<::h qlJe~n 11-16 choose betlNeel'l the'MQ qption~ giv.en W cDmp'Jere therext:~pliOpri1l!rely" 'I wlsh YO!llwml Idn;~ bdufve $0 (I) dlUdltlreldl.i'ldtshly. ['mre<lHl' beginn~ng to
(2) lOiSe/loose paaence wid] you. ] Th~nlk:you'd beuer go [0 yQ1lillJf room and spend am~. houl' (3) ~1lr;me!tOl!tJ.(';I [~Hnki n9 rt';;}Uy (4) llfJ.uVi!a'frdly abeiu ~l,OWGua;l1diftll<il.must have .flZh when )'01j threw her preseat ~mo mhe (5) wl.!ull:t.n.rJ:ml.e1a,q if i~"'OI'~I:e tIf)Iu.pl~[dy (6) p1':i~/.i!.f;f/WfJrtlll{!siH~~1;~""a iii (7) (!.specla!ly!~'Pui(ll(y cm~] ... vl1le~nYOtl kiiill[)fW ~~ ow fond QJYODii ~he ]s. And the.mi1tn i'mplyNlfEr that she had got'itf~_)r f~e!iWheilTIl s:he wellTlt to Swil! .... i!'~"'ndon ho!~d<l)'·~<l:M· ~ ye'<l!i!'~wollin, thiH iN:ll !:~y was the limH. ,Iknow it hifld (9) "Me;nwl}V S.a'1wenilf of~ ..sle' Or! thie~<lckJe~ 1b1JJ1[ I'm sure she bOl!ght it Ev.e~l if she didn't ifs the (.IIQ))!jJrimiptll!p.r.itu:iplfl. of fJi~,e d:ilill'lg 'I:h~r rbo~hers

H0it: tip,! ... ....... __ 111

--------

..

M'3ke SUlie )f01U1 ,coverall~ ·the, pelnes ~1f11 f1,e ~ instJ'1lie[JoifiiS:... YOUIwill be penal'ils;ed if you le.ave ~Q!~~~~i·n.g Q~It,

, laolk.at dhis: mskillifiidl!1lnderi~nekef ~:s p:~ra$~,

;md

ASK
Tr.e Swde:tlt CO:Urllseiling SerYice 311l YOl!!r ooUe,ge has :<lsl-:led )IOIUIO prep;'Ire a Ileaflet (150 words) oilll, ~Qw' $~yid¢lii:tS ~a;!!l iliil:pl"Q'il'li!!i t:I~;eir re,1a,tl:onc~~ip5 wi~h th~h· IPi!lren~ and broth~ :aJnd:s:i:5il!lers,Tiheteffi1~'t I wJli begj'rfoel1l to Sl:udems.who u!Se~lneC.oulfIse~l'rll1.g Se4l"'Yioe in,th:e wee.ks leadnng u.pto~he SIlJI11!I:n€!r hoH,days., Yell,!!1 shol!.t!lld exphtfrn why problem:; occuw in the first place. 'wliiy theyt3:i1I IIJe IP;Jnicul~rlr acUilte dlLin'n,g :iftoUOOy ,pericdli; andl how peop!l~e Call!I ~.ea:nll to "IQ,~ w~~npro~J~m~!i~ d'!!1:~~,W!"it!1:
YQY!'"

un

~~M!~t

(1 :1» .$I.tlWnery/!staUQt~a_ry like that was a. duirnl, I used U) spend hours tC 12) praclichIWPflu::liJIMrd:g
!ID!I!'best writing before Wwas prer.mred to use

me. \-Vhen ] w<ls<ll~ide

girl getting F~aUy lO'lI'dy •

80

\Vha,t is themjnhnum

]]!umb.er II)f secrlons

!B~

yum

~e;;JJfI.etcar'll :h:1Ive? .. WlmJi: .iu:.~d~'f1Qs wil] yotl

~~(1:CiI'iOn);?'

fon,~<!i,d:i,of your

muchas a sheetl Your [inlIer and [ have alWCIW,'> done our bcsrr tn (13)emtttcltlbtsute Ithal 'OlJ~
ehiil{II)(,'I'irll~liI\~t w$~Iii.led fo~' ii.!~yd~i.n'!il o1!J!~d ~()nk j ~~sl

• W.lmilP~)]nl~ wHI yOIl l,I~>e tm~el"~tH;:h he.lldiJJi!!g~

.. Winl you use 0.1) ·;winioml.a:1

fOITiillilil

!I'~g tster b).

n more

wh.ltit's done fur us .. l'bu'f(; all spont, lIl~gratcJtll and l'Ude! And ·dDn"t yo,u dare ([4) .rise/mise YOilU
voice WhCf~!you spe:-dk rnll f~,e! ]'1~! allili'in~ll~ely f!Jrio!.Q:so i~hy~I~!!J I~ w hlnk (~,5) .l(fYitlg/tytflg dow~~ for'" whH~ rniglht hai\lX:J a callm]I1~1 {I 6) qjJitcl'Njfecl' ()tiJJ both ofus,at:lu;aMy.~'

aeademle

reg~i5N::,:r?'

! WriW::1 dtraft ofYOI,Jr 1~'aI\1~tOil(!dk it ,carn]i;i'Uy mcw Slpe!II,II"41. grammatilcal mis;t!:3ikes. 3!nd

8 As luck would
Readi,ng':
mlJltitplle choice .. Paper I, Part 1
yOy answer between

UN 1 T

have it

A1bout the ,@)t,,,,m: Ilia Pa,1*"l' 1,1P<l!rt 3 Iilive andisl!'II'en

multipl~-clioiGe r~ading: <l! w>~, SImHgy'

qll~Sl!i;Oi'lS ~d'te.r

I Read the, whOle

o'nee

~ti)\tthrough

qUidl.!1y tog,et:D idea of

l'IJ'ieatS

tJl1emain

referred

ro'.

Read

e>'Ii~n q~e-:mor'l :and locate the p3l1"t{s) ftlhe te~t o

wflich In:lam{s)w it.. , :3 Read the reiev:ant iP'ilrt(s)' of th~ text c~eflJ1I1 :arld I.triderline ikey words; and
phrases.

~, CO.llsider th~ possl'We:

'op'tioln~ for eQch 'CI,l.lcstiOin

'Gan::UIf. "Ihe inoone;t

optiQns wilille different wrop;g; for
~O' in

rem:oru;:

• diu:!~,::lireflot, ref~rted

dIe tL~t;, but may 00: trYe. • dl~' CQflmWict what is in

dfn~ '~xt,

• diley' :Irl!, plJiIli.lIly ,completely) true.

(bll.lit: not

• dliey :il!i'eirrelewnt to tne

.s

q!le;stio:n. Select, the cotli"ett o,tlon.

... _-

Hot tsp.~ __

111..... .
'1

E'..-efi if ytilY are tllliCemin NEVER leave ;31,qlleWOn

'Uflan'$;w~l"'@d.

f
11-7.

It~d\

'I:hll

following Inewspi.\.~Gl"

article amd then answer the, questions

Ofsl.lpersfi!irm that ~e Manchester therrgrey strip fur aw31games in 1M middle 'of 3 Prell1li'e~p matoh in 19961 The pl'a~~s OOI!ltdllI t p.ick eadIother liI'WIage, AlI'e'X F,!rg'usoflt told repm1erS s! tile flme. 11was nolhfog lD do with :suplYSlifioo, They said it was diffia:dt to Sit ,!heir team msJes af a dlsfafilCe'. But his protest failed to meillion lliat on U. fNe OOoa>sio.llS,the grey S~PI rnt!I beenl WQm, !he 'team hadraned ~oWin.. Dr RiGlian::l Wiseman a IPSydlologist at Her:tfOlidShir& Uni1ielSity, says United 5 pl'ayefS !may have, §!.lQQl\lmbid IG Ih~ power m superstition w.i2hotd:e'!le!!l real'isirlg it r migbt ar~ ITI<lt theplayem lmay have looOOi'lScioo-sly oolioed 'lMt WIilefI thS¥ do c"efta[olhing,s. one <1)1' which IOlghlwell in~ the wearing of red ~t1l~, Ih&y aresucres.l. He maws 3' par.a~el'~1hms~ in10 :stock miUket ~pecWaw--ro" like' gambtelS, they swore 8W 'OOJ'ffii!1 OOys were rucky fui' Ihem. E:VeJlhwll, ii' was s~ fliw.t. iI:1esuc:cessflltl, mmet spectlIlators, were' um::onsdllusly .~ mum numerous indreaH!rs an)(! Wife sbadowil1Q' market t~ blJl 'Were uflab&e to explain how they dId!~, Svperslitlool l).layS, a pari! whenever people am not rertain What, it is: they ,erG to achIeve a gOOd pedo,F~ @1'ld,peo,. whol have to lperimn to order are ,partfGuJra1ity v.ulnernb.!e. II iI5 as lif !lle irna,ginatiofl SIe.ps info 1tI:e g~ ill the dialogoo between the ~DUS and the urlOQMcioos mrnd• Many Slijlet:Sfil!rOillS have deep roots m the,past 8.'cooJding to IMolm Tatem, wtm heI'J,le~ oo'lllhe, 1,500 ,eriiltlies in ttle O,uom ,fJWiooery 01 &Jpe~. People today ObseMiSlllper.stllions 1MtI1o:m!r;!ilOWing why and they d ~bly be ~JiPliiseI1 'to, dis~!t€r ibefr origiml. The idea Itlat marl vans aIie Iucl<y is a' ~od Immpt~. ChiJdlefjofteA say they are' al1d' SIr Winsttll1' Ctll.!rcmll, 1OO,8.ntisif1Prime Minister during WO$i War 2, was sairllo hav;e·lolfdlled a mail! van fur IIICkw!lelilever he saw oae llii Ihe «reeL Tlle' Ii8SSOJl for this superslItiolil resideslfl ltIe aociei'lt belief ti)Sl,Ki~ and QU86Ii1S MOl rM abirity ·to- oore, by 10000..MOllaKl'is. MlWally enough, grew fed up Wi;th bei~ oonstanlly welled and at some point s~1iled tmUlI'I!Jlnboolis wilfil·gM! medals 01"' eoirI!s om ofilia- door of their coadles wt1en :lia:vtlllng all1d people roucliled tIlem ins4'eacl. Mail Yans carry IDe 'Alas

V V ilJrifted s: pla.yer.s,abandon

it ~r

~billty

om.

,62

AccOIriJin[l

to dH!~lf n1<i1l1ugieI, A~e!t FemllU~'O~l.,

Mal]ch'~iSm:er United deetdedto change otn of their

A

3, t\oconling w Mioliro 'n:U:~IJJiI,. what WQuldl nl]Q5t ill!itisll p~opk say ~fY{lU <llsked~~lem ,V[l;Y ~ouciliJ.~ngl :maH a
van

gIH:!'! shil't~ because: ~l:~ley ,Imd ~.OSI:cve~ ~iF['i{~Uli~y had \\I\!)m them, S ih~ ('::Q;~Q':I~[i" W:liS not bl'iglln ,eIlQugh" C it W,:iS d]ft'icul:t for (IH~ other (!Fa~nIO seethem, 01 <:l IDS~cho~ogIsl loki (hem IheYI[I!J.i.gh~play beaer
wirl'iom 1~1ern, Unitedll]i1IY,i!!:'$ !Il~d Dr 'Wi:s~:nUltlS<1.~1IiMHrilt'hestc-r

IS: cousidered

Wuck,J'?

A 'A Ii'!!!!b:1!omlpol!Uclonln used 1:0 do i r. mo,.' :0 '''f1H~van s .life ~,u(:r,;yI~tl~ I dQn>~ know why;' C '~3ein~ liul,J:ched by <Jj monarch cancure disease.' n "fhe mya] coar of acms ~,S 01'1 the sidle of rrhe vans.' ,4 \O'!J'hic'h! older .slIpeil:s[Umons have been pro;.<;eniBd? A 'f~aio!!>~' II'h.u: :!i.tlH SMnil rn(!an:ingf.llt

2;

stock t!!!!ll~kel speeularers 'lII'c!3;imi,IoH'iH th<l~: A both ,gmup.s callid~m:i:ry tllii,e f'lI:il()ffi~l1ilt conn'nmte~oil!llpro'lli[!{1p~l'I'ormm]~e_ B both ,gra,~!~\S ~lu'ilm~(! I!hc'ir Sl!CCItSS l:owe<l,[il~(~ particula r items of ~Jmhi,ri9, C neirr~]e]"g.IXI~.pcan understand W~]y they do well OJ!'!! St')I~'Ml ,accoB.:>:UOIl8 ~~ndnO!1 on others"

B'rn:ose' connected ''"t1.1 ~i:fei~: ~:hec~ty. C Those connected with Hire in rhe cOul1itl]'Skle,. ID Those thatare created and. heM! by incli"l!'ii:clm!!~_
:$ .~-!ow doesgoi:l1t;J 'I,1I!I'~.(hom rood affeclt some:

p,

I);u)'th giroUp5 b~ljC:!l~ i:h,lt {l~n~linl d~}lN O'f

~~]C'

week are lucky rortheln

sttl flgi pla¥e.t's? A It ~H:!kes them feel 1~(iO[l~'(!!dI ndh:m'i~;Ii'.Y ~~) a playweil. :0 Ir helps [h:~[npmay with nI),ore assnmnce, C It !T]!;1kc!l no di!f!!I:l!~~.C!!,'; ~0rhe 'VdijI ~hey pUl'form, 1 D Ir ensures that ~h~ype,rnorm briUilllrilit[y, ,6 Why dJoetl;u~~ <lII:l~11 irshbmiJ:nl keep ~ K
of ()ther muskian:s? A Heean't ~~:boshered wi,IIl them,
jlIt.ZiCI:iil.:i:>

tile 8Uipet':s:lttlons

H(-lhas h.i.s, own

e{)mp.lu("tl.mdril[u~t~.

C [-1!!2 dne~rf. dliIDIk lhey ~d'w~ D He is film superstittous, "1 What attitude does the am:hor of ~!]pC;!FStitio~ s?

help,

[,~~Clnrd(': hav~ d

to

A. B C D

H'~ dt~nks ~hey are tmtn~.f~~I!. He thi[l~_B they.ne i~]evwta,bIDc He winks [hey can be aeasensical, He [Mnks [J~eyea n he ~en(!fl(:iaL

USJ~: h~ uti'lded~lilecl 'Y!'O·rd~ ~ and expre:t:~r,ons&-QIiI1 tiil~ oomplere mese :sem.elllCel;. Sometimes Y'ou Il:fillilril: ·to diiil.ng~the: rOm .of ~h!l:wtlrd o:r "ilxDJ!!J1e~s~on.
'~II;.

2'

'00<

]'ve ",...,..,_". ""'. "',, ... .

.. but 1 C11f1"l f]nd my

'C,l[

keys.

~.nywhcre .. 2: I ~mppos,e ir \Vdi~ O~i,e nfth'o,,"e .""""""U"'_" __"'_"","".»" •••" propheeles, 11:h()U1lgh~~1T'I)e~hin'!J'rerrible "rV<llsgoing to h",ppCOll !.lnd i~diid.,
:] The c,<lbi~lC~:~W WiIIII11l,Q1Ve tlliu:ortlgh ~li1Je i!:Gf~ft ~ il1liDJm,ed]al~IDy,,,_"",.,,,, ,,,,, ,,___. "".___depaeture to clli~,ec.k __ " "
i~~~;:IJ(. hand 11!ill~mag ~~i1l~ been ,eoII~ctilly stowed; <lin e .4 Shl! fin~ll~y.", ..,",..,",....".. tD t~rutlNl!lnptaUoi'i [:..~ (-at lffi~~

tvm "h;()col<lt~~ UJl tilm.:;! I;:l;g,.::. 5 1didil.·t "'.''' ''~,, . __ __ ."--------the fact thaI she .... ,
last usaal,

W'GJS

U!Ph'lC'l, thQlJ!:!Jgns,hie did SleeIill'DI WJ[iequ~c~er than <a

6 A lot ()fW;d~IY'5 fi:ISchio~sare: ~910.s_

<l •••""" •••",,.... ,.,. [0'

'the

Sundy dl~ (3r,!l.mmar R~~rl;!ince and: '~e section en ~rb lpa~~rlns; (:l,}1 on 11?9~ ohhe M\!,otlred Gold CQ,iJJ;Se!Joo","
i;~bo~d in the S~!ilite!'!cCi!S benow are fo~rowe.d by ollie of ;!lhe ,pi'ltte!l"i1$ ~11~e box. Decide ineilc:iill cill~ewM~h iii;; i$ aad carli'@ct thGl!>()IIlWIil'CC a.c~o:rdfiogly"
., 1:I:l(~-f/ig [o!tm
!ii

1 Ineil~iI1I of the ~e:noon,t;~ b01OW·1l \1101'b has beelll followed by :the 'WlI'ong p<luelfil!l, fiil'ld t:11e'se, :iieliftences :and col'"tect them.
]dlc~cs~. be kepI. w<l~ring,
2 3
4

f T:I~~v~r,~

[dged me .1Ipp~yfoFflllmmntuon_. She ts Iflue.~tcninQ reveal t'\i'cry~hing to thepre s s,

&:aeencou A~~hQugh he seemed f,u'l1li~hu;, 'wec;ol!]~dJ]'[
L~'m~'~llbe!' !nt'~et he!li(]ir(~ ..

the infl:tllti''!,!~form with

so
without
10

.'5

l~v,er~Ihuugh ~

don'~ :ru;(;m~ffiri berrhel r

have

,~ anobiect and
!I'

~,heinfi~liti"i,l'!tfoml

olii,gins; maliillY sllilip{~r5titions contlnue

ddlef [!u,'infirnThi.l:iw funnwi[h lo 0'[ the ~in,y (IJrm with WtW!!or !lQ d:iff~renct" in meOlnh]g

consi denlbk'i,nfUuen:oe_
6 .~th~nk I wi~11 al:ways ~~grnl:net celebrare tile tlnd(],{ ~hie Inlm~nl;lhJIIitrlI.

t:;KAMPI.Ii III S~I;fJW"SflttOl?, fJf~s ~lpari 'J,!!nefl(!~ljJl'fJ(Wpt(!(U'(! not certain wKUil it is tliey do t'O Q,a,,ieii.e a good
p£yfo.m~a,.I'Ce Mit! peJJple who al'dw
(;!,'n:

7
8 9
It} I. I

] Wiou1dn't fiisl ,go otlti'llill wete YOl!,

rIH)O'

this

weather

in

1i,(lI~ t'o pel'jbnn

ta

SC!f~IiI,~t'lliing ITI,['Ilk· !Il1C l'll,a:p ~.J~(Qrel Wa.iKlf.'d

pm":U~'d"r:lylif.ltU1:ffl"llf;.
peoplearc uo!

the room.

Sll..qpCn~l:mO~~ pl<l(V~<.! pa Ii. whenever

MaWtlYpeople have ,aHernptoo explarn

coincidHnN~e ..

certain what: it is Ih,~ydo aC'bine agm)d: performance and poop~.e: ho halle~~) pe!l!litor.liIrn: w W(ln.i:er are parlIku~1Idy
v'U!I]!~rohle,

Ymm negko1iCdinfor.m IUC l:hOlIt, there wo'~I,d bea dcmay ~it:h the dell\~i.'Y.

:2:

M'~]i~l,'lfC~~i\i.nlillliril.lly ~:ti;ol!ilgl~,OIX.':'!¥ ft':1:1 ]]P' Wilt! cnnstandy

being

[w<ls,dready

at

(he

checko:I!!Il when 1

touched and 13t ~(l:m e point startedtmiJ ribbons wi~h gokl :~l,ed;l!!lsor-coins out 0:1' the: doer oJ th';:',ir eeaehes when nawlHng' <Ili1ld people ro~~:ch.ed
tltle'ulli ~r15;~eild,

~'~O!!liM!d riOJ"g'~UC~!' ge.!<l!lY bre~d" I'd

12; l'~H!rCare people who darn'l dareto glo outside ona Friday thel3to" 13 ~Ie,~ol!l~!dsee the wail in fr'O!ll1t of him bul
~·{):I1H~h()w hec,;ol!l:lld~I'~ ;'!!vold ~l,il'U.

3 Ne\!errheless, we' connnae devdop our

4 1'11>1;' bellii!;)f 1:~1~H'r ;sOIflelilillgl

'OiWUl-

somenmes

V~D'J priw,ne and personai - su pCFstUi:on,s;

14

iH'.lil1ips you ~JQod

.J

]UckCMl

Th~ p:;.yci1lol~)~}i:\iri-H~~lpe,d h~ilf fe<:!rof 'ore-nil spaces,

O¥eml,:(HIlIf;:;

her

m"';keyou fee] ealmer.and as

more efil'e<:~:i¥e:]y,
5

n~sl!~t,<Jilde WI)eilifofill,l wash the.ir

~lfirnds, GI:~I the

lkllnloW s,[fill1lig pl<lijl!t'ifS

who.

won't

wooo~ U1sin,g:l1lil

.J

Comple;te' dime!>!:!:sl!nmrnce.s ap:IPFo;pfiiail)e\l~:riil

ilill yourowli:iI
p<!l~@I1If!'

df!IY of <l rec~(<l~<lind others who <lvoidl eOl~:for ,eig~u haurs prior to a perfosmance. 6 This is why K:itshhaum pf~rcrs mnflrout [~](!! SLIP~f!>tillinus

~ I sQmetilme,lj regret ... . 2 ~1y II!)<1R:IH\') would let v., when ] was 12, :3 My :5iflao~~d;aI!'Yehool teaehers ,enc-.ouragt':d s
'" ' M~!Ji!IY otf us ~i(lQI!: their a(jJ!v~ce. Ii I don't :miliak lWoOu~;d0\I'!J:'f dare ." , 5 I sornertmes .iniss,." . ]{'S sOinull~:ling ] LI!~d

pra;~tic,iCS ·gfo~l!c!' nlu~ici~u:i!l,

Leamer tm~.nlng Di,(;ti()lldty.rrh~ lOl1fl.tnaR Dict.i():J1<lryo/ CrmleR.tporary .E!(glii1l1~ rhe bm{pnan la!t!J,ua.~ Acftwaf.o1·!l~~d i~he l~flg,rrum E$,rolliiel'i.A(.;li.vat()f" pr-ovide runfo:nnalirOtll abotlll ",em patterns, Wl.rs~:IV;~hey teJ] yO'L1l w]~ethe!lta vt!!fb rn~rml'!.s]lru:-..12 ,(jlthw[[:l'infls;iliv.'e (see verb .' pfltm~I.'!lI!'l1~!l lJ~h I). S~iI;;t)ndl'yj' dl~y ~~~I Y©i!!.! wh~t
P<ltll<l'I,'ll

The long/tum, Ad:ive S'u~

~o tIDo 8J

IrHflli'~~(l~I:I: W~:!1Y>OLI!!]lgI~:r_

6
7
8

1 have:: alwa.ys dct:esH::d .. , .

] exiPcc[ ... untim r ~mitK S().I[fI.eth~n91: knOlw ] sho:Jill!~d try

BUI! Wl~,!:l

ls

9' m

I hope to llivoid "" is "" .

rn~vl!<1Jw,1I3"s be<'ln v'ery girdltd~jll~Q'" . S/h.~

h,elpoo "....,

:rbllow:> thC'.l 'y,el.'h. Wh~11

check

)IOU ~Illarn <I ~Iew

"'\'lib

use your dia::itlna[y~o

Lt)HoWfld by.retol'd

W'nilt

verb PfitrenJS i~ is
mill. your

mh!e.se Wiilh eJ[!!rnpl!$

v()cOllbuhuy notG~ool!:s <lm~d mak.e up mom ei.'!iiil'~n~I~:!>!]f

,l'm.ilrOwn.

V:ocabu

~a,ry::syniDnym:s,

S1illd)' the VocOIill!.daryseaiOOOi"i5)i'nonym!i on 113,:95f the o Advu~' ,G"Jd YlJrse,book. Minth thewOI'$ a-e (0, b) to bile deliniliitions 11·-'3: (or
I

II

<inm'e;r Imu1'~iiPlc·~nQi~ q!JesUQIiI!!o Oib01llt ,etl~1li f ~hcc e speekerscr do two muk.ipl~mattilmiiln,g tasks, In 'the muldphHllaloning tasks you matdlil the exaacts wim~ve words ,or- phi'a51~ (A--H)., In Cl<lich, task tner-e, ate: allways Ilhre,eoI;ihCI" woP'ldsor phr:a5~ yalll do. llilot need to ~se.

a)
h)

bOOM

Str-ategy
I~!!i!:ll the 'ClIUe5;licms, carefllll": Thl!iliill'$t tilllle you ihmlr
diie

lneeease
Ib(!;C(l'I1J1,e~ilr,get" :iili ~lTmlL;i 11~, rII~un

c) rn.<iKirniliie

II'eCOimilli

oom:;:el'ltnlite cntil5k

ene,

,As

yllU 1i'I'!<'!td!

ber

or

dcgr¢~

2;

irH..:re.as'e. aornethmu In,o itl~eQlreat,es,'1: possible SJze

~mpn)Vt!

:1. iincre:a,&e somethiag,

2

ptrur:a:se, to ami eiCII1lCt ClrO!!:!>it cut O~ your 'q~i!$tiOI1lIP<lip!ei:Tille seeond tfm@: )'01;1 listen f'Oals on task Itwo" alii ytli.l.f <llu~dO'Iil paper 'Circss out: die WQlf'\d~,or phll"<U!!5,you M\I\e, Il!laa:hecll cOocQ,iiQ;;!l;,l;lrntU.
ill. word Or'

<II) fa['=f,et~hed

b) u]Jj~il:ely d ineoneelvable
J not probable orexpected 2 diMruh [0 IJc~je~

Iil Lis>i!en ·to thefol!oWin,g

people·'s dreams, ,.AS,II( ONIE,
to

fiY,~ extract:5 about different

:3 difiicuh

'oril!llprusibll!!'

be]i'eve

For 'CirL!leSlio:rns, 1"':5~, ma~ch th'ri!~Xl!:r:a.'i;U

me:m Wtlfi'n tI:I;~ lI;-o,p~CSA~.

a.5

you tlti'lr'

3 a) (ypical.ly b) gen~'.r.t.l(y

oe) florl:nall;y usually; by uibuJ;t people, cmu.[dl::.r:ing smfi~thilllig as ,[J whole

showtnqthe usual S!igfiS: OF qUI:! lities ,of p",~tl.cul~r,group ,;} ~n the usual or eNp,eCloow<lY; om,tllIll),
USUiiUy., III

A an ullluslJliillleaming ,e~peneillce B :I. false rreCiollecJC[on 2 C <! pr,opfliesy ,or lreoonc::iillilatiOI1l

[I) <I

_ _

reco~~Ii!~iQ:r'IQf ~~t

I~$

2:

IE f G

,01

vliS'[rt~rom "®bo,st;
expei1.eflt[~ ,of a disasi!flf' premOniUO,lil1 o'f :!i. ,dle~th

;aJil
3i ::II

4~~===

ku:ky e.~c:ape

,s~_~=

4 at) couaness b) IUllifier(Ji1ll5

I,
2

~I)'

millilly

TASK TWO [flor q!.llel!idorlis","~[ (Ii ma:tc:h '~he:eK1rnC;;t\'l;

'U!

YQiY

m~nr

hear llhem 'Wimw\tiJat the speaker dreamlA-H_ ASJ.lilemouWlt'they

B SJ1he ,mesn'l;
good Of bad :foil'tlJiJe,
dre!!lm.

SOIi)'S

about

~
I

.$ .I.I) coneidenee

b) luck. e) chanee Slom,ethlng that blinSl5 you as if' by chance

2
wi(]1:(i!'LLt

m.d .ill"liIl;lnwdl ttle dr,e3m,.

b~Ii·~V'8

I,

it

W<J.S ,aJ

the Furee' dill.l seems to 1n<lik.~th.in,ys, hqppen

'C SJhe rememberedemest notn:lngof the dFellrn Initiially.

ID S/heMs iil'!jurred in the dreliID. IE SJhe heada dl'a'lm d:ii3t

6 __
7 ..
8.,

=~

c~u~~ or mason; pal!is;ub.i~il~.y 3 .a combination 'oif events, ha.ppeniug by ehilnc::e,

wh:idll.are often .surprising

_
_

L.i:s.tening~
A!bouttlhe

mlo~tiiP,le matchin,g

helped ,Olilei' people. IF SlIme lili'i.eO:IliIP(}~~~ ~alDty imo' the drEaml, G Slihe forge,. mer dreernfcr
s-ever.a'il weeks~ M $/he, didl1~t have the dr,eam slhe de:ii.rnb~.

,---~IIO __ ~~

.. Papu 4, Part 4
exam: I'lil ~er 4. Part 4 you listelll t.o,five short ~ .l'ililked by to,p:lc but rec:o:i"de~ by ,dlitffer-ent speaJke:n. You h~r ~e whcile recordiflg twice.. YOU! ~m(;'!r

Vocabullary:
I St~dt the
~JE::(;tiO:1iI D:Ifi

word formarlon (prefixes]

on word fulim~lJiO:Iili

~pOITledspee<::hoi'iiPip:96--'91

of the AdIvont:M GeJd '(!!'l!.Jlrstlbookand! put thi!.'!'se Sienite;l'Ices;

inll;Qrepor~e.dI

f Sl!JI!idythe VoC3bl.!larrs~ol'! (pl'eRxof:s) on, p,97 of me Ad"m~d

,Gold ,Coul'$ebook. Re'Old

.spe.ech.

'W~[{!r tl'n::C7i!Ciii ~t ()"'C,' C'XIJIOl.incd the sc teace

te'<lIl:h,@[;

the pa,rilU'lP'h, Ib!;l'I!Ow,1I'Ii) tll!~h ~(.'!I1~enQe word or wolr-d' c rtiine !item ~1f'I1I~old needsthe addirtio!tl ofOl!p~elix 00 .give Imearlliirllg: tothe :!lenlt.ence,.
AN AllimrnOli.t~ .P:ROJE.CT

2 3 4
5

'\\11]11 y(m
'1)1)

~U;! ~Ihle to iC\():UIl'e

m the ~ettil!J.re this 1 .!1<i.ve decud~d 100 W:fUe my -bi.ography! Now, y{J'~i Im"lyt~1i illilk "lit 25 th,~,I'[ 'i.i'irt toO ~majtlu:re '[\(j fi'.liflhcu:k Il!JlIi}Oli~ suchan ambiliHOIl'Is; prefect hut .1UHll~. agi(i ~.scoltiJipleuJy~rekva:Ult . .l\nyli.!l'~Y~ I'm sure tlitiH 111:)1 li:t~f<i.j'Y abilidc:s wlUaUiow me to ~OOm.e I~~;at hLutd~e: Ofl~Y ~oo,easllly, lt wtll 'be wri ~1,Cil1 lu the fOfIH ,o:i!il ~togu@ 1l1WMt:h 1 (en fhi::! Wo(ldid ahou t S,ID:iIiIi~o.f Ihl:! ·be:lli:e\i':liiblyln t~re~ti~;l~i elI'ent:o; ~n my lif:!! so f:at. [ alsoilill.teiu~. ~o dear L!IIiJ'seme very com men .Ii:HI mmUy' ";I~g~,e.i!ll
~Cl()lii"pr~(Jl1;S'lb(}i~t I~I'~ su Pt.'fti"ll~jli''''~ and t(mv~lnu:1:

even ~n'[I?' Ma rle <!skied OJJ.. reyuu

11 ~eilOi

11~ rorhe ..;i~p~1n fr r(J~Il()I:iI'OW:~' he

askedme, 'V\.1!:odid you s~eak to when youphont!d~<lM

week?' [~H~WOII1101n sked hc'r. a '~'mthilllkilrlfJI of fj'o:linH to Fmm;:t;!' ne:>;t
;!;~.n~~lm'l:!r;'

6'[]a.ve you seen the new Ke\]jllu ltecVlcs m:m~'ID'i.ml ' <~8k!,:'dly~b nc't~:c'" 7 <r I:nlillY ~1.EJi\'leo kavc c<lrilY[hus "Hen-moont,' S:il!iH0!1II t expl.i1ined. B ';\'Vh.~!!~>s nea tCS;[ peerol s~nll:ioH:~~<ls:kcd the tl:l~

said Christ'~lle_

tl'cw diays off," said [he dceror, 10 'What ~~mewi]! you be batli;:?;rny mother is
S) tfl:&'f'fI

m.m. <You should

:~ n.~U:y peol)~.e i~.h.H all IbOiS~ ~tiI!r.elJ)Gcl!ttaJls at

gm U all
Wi.'OUg.

L!IInuv~ii"si have ties

friell,iJi, .~ !;Jm,w

YOii''III b~jy
(j(tte'iil~(Jy

a c{.)f)Y wht'u

ne~,I}9 my l flni~h
[0

.L]ways ~l~ki~l.g :pn~,

it. .It wf}"lIk~ be

dlflcra.H.

-loyal Ji)m:

do so,

'.:z

Riewlrlite ili.e m~~owin,g

SieITlte<J1CeS in

reported Sf.ieedfl

USin,g.OlllJl!! ofili@ pr()liil1is~

rejpQlJft!ing

Vflrns

iill1l,rttlilfl !:lox

remind

WHm

sl,Jig.glest Pf"OI:!1~~e deny

Olp<.)logi!i€' ,admit aH~~ aecuse

one word needs the <iddiitionofil. ~re'i'i)(tog,ive fnea.rming 'to 'lhlll Slll!llWrm:r.::e. lMemtlfyttlliiie vroirdli; whid; Inn,led IP,reliixe$ 3ii'l,dl addthem, H~ neverphones his friends or goes OUt arnliYmore h,es hecomingl 1.·ea:Hy ;soci.arn. 2. \~hh600 bil~'iol1 pt'o:pl.e, pnp[I.latuon~l!!I~~re:acl:~,cd CIIfii !:>ils propon~[jm•. :3 Don'~you t~]ink: ~t was a lirtif' rol!l~TJonsi.~Je leave W <l six;-ye'.lIr~o~d~l()'!lein the ~~(':t!.Ilse? "'llhel1c 0.1 [00 :~n"I!IiY ~!im N rn kes i:~l d~i~ (;Q~'!'~~()~ I !'!!n!'!; ~'I!illafraild YCJu'm 11."IY~ towrilt>l it. S He tldkled a seu p~ "1:0 hisleuerso 8<iy thatliii:e had

In '@<Ic:h, Sienl:.ernl!':ebellow

',~'HI" ke YOiL~ om UJ din f1er on 'yOW' bi r~hd<II,Y Ihu8 y,ear without fai~: her l)(Jiy,fi~icndtold her,
2 'I~twas!"!"! mewho broke th{'",ri~~I(!:' ;s;<I~d. gll:i'l the ~l ·Y~:!i., ~r~~~'"! h;I.'\I'~h~~~~ it's ~p~in~~Hr!gl 1!ln~ f)f~ i~li'; with .:'\ndirew/ ~<'I~:f.i clilt"'111. $ ,~, '\Vivy don't you iak<~01,:1ra ~lillbscl"i]uh]'n]1 Walil 1E11glillshmag<lJt:ine?' hisN;.1cl1ein" <:isikt'd him .. .5 '¥ou fl1'ljlslm"r fou.'fj(l'r 1:0 IL'MJ)' youI' .I~.usl.mnd a T')I',!!.st'lu f(ll' you!" wedd ~J.:tg<! iversa rjl~' her persorlili 111m

!l'cce.i\lled.he.r c;lleque.
fl,

assistant wid heir.

She' k~p~: .rying q uesttons,

~:oun:vo]v~

~'dliliillnthe

Gon¥~I.'~<lili{Jill

6 '$i[li.ngial

[~loeSLln wtll jn[l~e your .he<ll,deeld worse,

!Jut llii:cjust gave s-ylJabic respoaeesto

her

you knorw/ rhe\'i.'Oflwnlfl toW J:H:[ ~HI~,lilillfl~;,fi. 7 '11 bilowyou'v.e been seei:l1Iigsemeene else all the
[ume we've been [OgCdlCj",.' slImd John m Sarah, 8 'AU ri~h~. ~.'H Coo.k th1!' dinner :rOI' <'i ~J:l,<in9~: iiiid s ,Jiane" 9' 1l'm. re,dly sorry 'I spoke to' you a~I so ;n~dely Y'e~!,enlay,,'the head of dC',~fl:nmemDo!ld them,

"} Ilh.inkloous[

have donel.hc

S:IColks,:lh(l~ii1e
011

vt'~'Ylouglh. iii Dn~'gs are ~egdi~In almost ,every country

earth.

,66,

choice doze

IE:ngllislb in Us,e: multi pl1e_

LeQmer Imin'l~g
Whefl .)!01!I IIUIi!i! yoc;wl!!l!lry; ~cmlll and ream collocations; e.g~floor visibility. faJJ II mi!mj·f,lill'. aplrold q :tmdilipo rnthertll(ili1 iildfrYii:d'u3J1 'W"O.rd~•

.AlbouttJh@ @'xam: Paper 3, P~m:J te.ns youlr knowliedg,e of flRedl phrases :lnd iCOnOCiioon, The~e can inch,lIde word + Iirepositiio,iiJ
(;Oll1b!llll,'tions. phril$llil verbiS and iaioms.. StrstegJ' R1ea:oiIl wlhole text. mrcomgh the (Q!i1I~en~lI'adl!llg:en memi!'l:,g fI'rst. IComlre:: 10011:,fit it~e ilJlteliflilltiv,es. IlDedde wha1t )'0111 woy!cill put in ~~ 8f.!P,'Then ~oo!k a't dile

AN AN'C.IENT ICURSE

EXPLAINED

T
tile
[lit:

he arch".eologjst H. o1;\l.ard~a.nJ:T died ,in IEgy~t"on~)'fi.'re months after uDic:overmg the tomb of KiJfig TutilllJUlame.1l 1.Il. the Upp€:T Valley of

the Nile, Twciliuy-(ive od:lclI!s(0) ft. in the projeet also died w~d~~[]. }~earof a
el(c<lv,llti(!l:Jll of ahe 10mb. N'e~',..:s!pal)Crs .<It: ~he dlltllC':(1) ... die dead.;!;, 'tto ;iI!!ilul1"~!n)I's l!use' a flier a j[lum ..lis~: (2) ... [0 hll\l'f .i::Ouncl<1L l.'I:ie.fog.lyph~C' C

altemadiifes and find die (lne tih<lltfj~JOUIIi meaning best.

illl;si::.riplion ilit thi,; entrance ~o the i~Q;mb"Th· writer Sir Aulm.i Conlin Doyle, () ,.. f th f3f"nm.l!! ficriiol1:a1 detective Sherlinck Holmes, ,iJlho advanced lhii'[ .~ 'f1hamoh':; CUI:5t:'was ('i) ... ~or the del. ths, Doctors have long speculated mar dle)! (5) ." ,. victim to some sort
th:ilory,

insisting

but now D-r. Nieola Di Paolo, I! kicl.n.t:y &~a~ expcn and ~6} .. .arl"c:h1l!oolog~~t:; has €.ibta~l1ed the fi rst dink-al proof of the
of bacteria, ,grow~I'! oJ a I(,!!} '" tJO/Idcm,i(;.r<:~cflPJ.c ftl:F.l,gm.,. 'I:i~ t£l!iil.'lill; wh:idll. have been

m ...
in
Ithe

,dof'ed fo~ ceneuries,

air uad damp 'of

Inay penesrare

11.1nI'lUt'C

c,ra.ck;s

moulds,' Di Paolo :>a~d rcee ruJly. .Hc speculated that an eX~i)rer who emered a. 11.0mbth3t hadbeen closed for centuries 'without u~ing a H'lasik must have inbaJed dust full of toxins
POii>'o.flO'l.l::;;

w a 115l! (9}, ., ,. 'he gnlwtil

fronlrrhe

mould,

(10) ... , he ~.. id,

II'

searchers

hilUdlli.fig, the mummy and

c.

other OJ) ". .found in Tutaakhamen's

roxk meuld, (loJ.) ''''

tomb ,coul.d hav

br(;l'i~iI;,t:c:I~Il :ht'i ~

Wh'i~e sl'llall (U) n. are IiU.H!giiu lliO be (13), ." " m Paolo ..... 1id

C''''l-.r.!i!l~ln!'r~(liuld be :r~wI.; causi ng (l~) ,." d'~Jl;~ru;:n~tion of the

kiil{IilCYS and liver,

00

,i\

involved

~ A blamed
'2 A sliid 3, A creator 4- A guiJry 5 A fuU ,6, A begJi'[In,er 7 A qukk .8 A highly 9 A limi.ng W A Simillarly U A maners 12 A measures 13 .A inIlJoct':!l'I 14 A ~ong-s["lll,dingl i5 .A. severe

B B B B .B

lured

asscdared
insisted
tle'sjgr'i~i.'

responslble .B (dl. :0, apprcnttcc :8 fast

c cl!.dpabl~ e became
'C: amateur
;C', ~"vift

C concerned C anrlbuted C he;!d C di5C()ve'B:ll"

D ,emp]oy,ed D impl:icated D' elatmed D ma srermmd D .re'plTe:ne'nruble

D
I)

COlJ~TIie

~lll'il profe~si.'o~ ..1

Ji)

t.Ii.£iiil.y

mpId

B pC'l"J'rli'ul ng

B Llkel B obiects
]I fll<liSSeS

c c

absolutely ~d!t1 itllllg

II eather D I,ililvilng
U ~dendl;;..Jly U goods, D numbers n harmless D long-distance'

Exa,clly

B inorfenslve .B lmi.gmranglll' D gr..lve

C comrnodtrles C quandries C pardoned C l(m~:H:,e[m

daaperou

penlous

Writi
lI!>'

n,g:c,omp@ti'tiol'l!
~ll1Itlry

I Lo>ok at 'me~m,w~r be10w carefully;

~, .l-I·"U-~.l,,,u.:phll.!}i!(ls in rhe ii'y!f1~J .. ' H.J",
text ~hat mf;l~[I,; ,

Paper 2, Pan; :1

AIb~I,.~t'!11! ~!C.~~ d In ~,ape,r:~. PiaJrt 1··.···'iJ mil]' hiVe .eoptlo:n of. ,.

,a)~JkJed
b)v(!!fY
~'~[Y5~~

UJ!lste:3ld]ly
'Will'!:

e:nuy; thieS Wlril '~.. ..... d. - 'p~rOIiil" <I ~uI!IM be <II'! <!I!"tijde, a '. e:scn li'l!vliiew.iII :$oory etc.
'P!il:I"IilQ" oomp@:~~O!r! ,~,

rp:!i:sed
_ ,
tl:l~1t

d} break
'e) ,s;~mp

:0 wi thou [ ~ffinj rlkiingl

s~'melthingl m:ight be wrong

;gl} we§Y di<lrk: ,,_ 'b ~II} ,iD~.adea, dull seund

n
I

ffi\

]n,itt~ngl were ~!JI]{IJj~d . ',' d result wi[~]out a~.y,goo ,_

k)

wc-m

,quk'ktv

-_

--_-

,~1J' ,1OO1!t 1Iit tIi:Ib- l~k:!!li1d a, :smdeli!l~ W!r01!E-.

lYe tJ;g i 3-M':::r4'j;lIU!'-;~~ ~O,QO. or "#£", :r k&.'1-6 ... -"'" !.oe. """"~.... _
Ttt#J<Il~,
iJ.iIIie

·'f,A:SK
COM

~----.

~t,il

;;mSWll!r

W.H.£~
-t(e.

IY""~ "";"" -"3 ;;"... +I.e, ~~. £:-lu1<iJ"lfld +O~e

1.ffl1""",

r ""''' ..

~!E-

c#- '.3'0 -t(",,,

"Ii"ii ,j, PEn~'~ r".

•~~ , , _ DO,~, GOOD FORf,,-UNE -liioilU SMftE OR ,F'I:<?n~'I' UPON 'YOW

61.,.,& l'efi for ,~ +~l;j._ .

"""-.4("c",,," ,

floo' ".,.j~~.,
l<JdS

~ r £_d" ~~ ~g. I :".._ a.f..JI..~

idJl
....rrrQr'

avd ~'ed.

f~,

""'~"~aF-"'B8"d
"" -t("
I~d'~

fdNIo

I~

(
\

: r:s~a:: ::;~~ :~ ~"1~.z.d

+0 ..,

J~~~M3d"t; :~~J~ £~
",,;;J +;" "-OM,,,, ~~. "..
""'" ~fo..s.

r-. r,. ""'~ ... -"'a .~ ''''''''''I ~''''. f',,, r: f',,'1';"

&.p

•.., ~I"","". x.d """,><I' ""'1("1 ." Jefd"'d of' 'fle ~"" ~';'j .... ;1"d.les~..-J. fo,. #""'..'''''1"" I 30+ ~'''J oI'f<e e, r ~.f iJo #. ~ +0
10 4I.~ ~-op fkK:Jr bOdi!"dr;GIC\M;;, cNici

. ..r.R"d"'

"~~..JJhl.-,~~"""""J -.~<
'11 '.
S~F

Jtil.C'Kff

...~"

3ff'ffl8

a "'' ',d,_"" '

'tf d

,,"'-

secOP,d

-Io';~

id:J

»0

'f_t~

~~.

&'"", "","""

7"11. 1;('+ """"'~

.t~

...... ,......,.,dI

,..J Ol I

... 1110 ~

·"""'I'ik~. hiWd:

""'~. i1.:»~

..leaf ~"

~.d ~.,~

IotA- ,

.'''':"1 ,.,..,III.." -

l'~J"' ./6"" .~. p.r'(l",,,of"JQ;.; I ~doo~,

~~'.....,~~

r.w.

~!'\1~d'

I -"" "<J,,M, I .., ~ -- tr!l'!d ·Md# ~""o.f'. 68:

-1110.:. :r~g"".Jd ~!dIl<Y.,

.<+orr<JOJe, ..-It.r4 -III. d~. ... b..I. !>oM ""~ d.d,

I.

"" ........

~"4. .s~~ f &.I•. e~y .

8 He, =-m-"ei-.

~.. IHe

UN IT

Where there's a will • • •

,
__

Vocabulary: expressions with makelgetlkeeplgainlresolve

1 Study the Vocabulary section on
expressions with makelgetlkeeplgainlreso/ve on p. 107 of the Advanced Gold Coursebook. Rea~ this text about how an elite football coach motiVates his players and fill in th b choost b egapsy oosrng etween the alternatives A, B, C and D.

\ A top coach for a top team

How can a contemporary football coach expect to (1) ... any real impression on the very wealthy young men in elite football teams like Manchester United? The problem is how to motivate people who have often become used to being treated like kings. Manchester United coach Steve McClaren looked for solutions in sports where coaches had already managed
to

(2) '" a similar contracts

problem and that meant the US sports in which multi-million-dollar

have been commonplace for many years. Here's what he had to say. 'I still read the books of eminent American football and baseball coaches. What they give you is an insight into dealing with millionaire athletes. It's a matter of trying to instill selflessness, You have to (3) ... them feel "it's 'we' rather than 'me' that matters:' With the team I coached before it was mainly a question of analysing the opposition and how best to operate against them, so as to (4) ... an advantage in the match itself With Manchester it's a matte! of focusing 99 per cent on our players. To an extent, competition helps. But you still need to reassure people and resolve their (5) ... about themselves and their place in the club. Once the ttaining session is over what really (6) ... a difference is taking a personal interest in the players. Good, strong management helps too. I always (7) ... my word. The players know that. If there is any tendency to lose motivation, they know there are plenty of others dying to (8) ... that promotion from the reserves. The coach's best friend is the bench. At the end of the day, it's the only way you can (9) ... control over them. Because they all want
to

or make.

3 Fill in the gaps in these sentences with do

If you dO,n't have anything to . why don t you give your father a hand In the kitchen?

He had a minor accident on the way to work. Fortunately, he didn't. much damage to the other car. ···· I wonder if 1 could ..................... a

suggestion? Wouldn't it be a better idea to buy a new photocopier4 I'm sure the interior desig~er will .....................a fantastic job on the Jiving room. It will look completely diffi 5 I did ' f I erent, 1 n t ee up to gOing to the party so I decided to phone and .....................an excuse. 6

play. Sometimes they ask me: "Where the hell do I go ftom here?" It's

a good question since many great players do (iO) ... into trouble when they move on from an elite dub. Some do go into coaching, though. The trouble is a lot of players now don't want to start at the bottom. They want an assistant manager's job at least. They don't want to work with kids or the reserves. But you only (1 I) ... experience through working your way up through the ranks. That's what I (12) " . to do when I was younger and look where I am today: I~~ I

a all the arrangements for my holiday and th r rea li there was no one to look after en ised my cats.
She decided she would have to '" more of an effort to I Pa I' h . earn IS everyone a favour if you were to agree to be Head of Department.

It took me weeks

A get A resolve

B achieve

8 You would
9

3 A get 4 A win 5 A debts 6 A gets

7

B solution B have B gain B doubts

B has B retain B take B obtain

C do C absolve C do C achieve C debits

C does C maintain

D make D dissolve

D make
D get

Would you be able to .. . use of this sofa bed? It's really too b' f .. 19 or my hvmg room.

D deficits
D makes D hold

A keep A take

Why don't you take a few weeks oft? It ;OUld - _ you the world of good! II you __ _._ the beds I'll the dishes. ' .

10

8 A have
9

10 A get II A have 12 A solved

B hit B gain
B absolved

C get C gain C fall C

Win

D make
D acquire

D arrive
D achieve

C resolved

D dissolved

"J'ASK TWO ~r qu~!O~io~s 6-, Iiii, m::lJtic;!hm:El: _4:r:!c:t-~ them wnth .A-!H be1bw,Wlfilich, .~pea.~~ r

:iI!l

you hear'

About d"e ,exam. Il'n,Pa:per4, IPo!!I"iI:4}'O!l.IIwillll Ili~W!rD!;O<l! series offilve siho:n: E!)!'JtrilCts ofaool!!t 301 sE!cood!s ,each. ¥O'l!
wUl111 ~~Ir 'l:n!!' livel eJ!;.'!;I':a!;t$ (wlee:, Tllile ,Spe<lJ«er$ willi :111be Iii 1 GlIII<lT\If!ga.IbQI.llIt :5iTmilartopil:. 'tOll 'Willi efither have 01 a, m!Jltlp~e,-m!Oi'Cchif'il: iC.aS1< or a Il'ir'itdttfplJe-d10Iic-e task, SlU'ft.-y
Before 1lim,1l:
Y00!U

A, c:a:!ilI't. Y!1I1.!ienlialnd 'W~rotl1!lIll!f'~.

have wtlnd it :S1Od[rffiiClli~~ B reels IjO blame fer wm~.t

c:

h~p~f1J~d?6
futlncl iliiisflnet :iiJrutlllde n<id

. '7
~~~~=

c::n!i)ntged~ ID f~lI: .s/h~: w.as setl:in~ a. bad

Usteli1!:

~I lWa.dtilllk

r.~t

!ol1ieiliml.d~k time,

!two before you liiOOI:iitf:or

YOli

el!(a;mph::~8 IE be:l~eve:~ he;rlhis. jo!b (;(;Jillitribu~ed to the prdble{fl1~9 IF1l~iild with

$om~O:!'!i1::

._---_
~0

1, P~dlct: iilirl!)' keyvoai!ul3:ry 1:.0 il,ea:r;;,

liIliglMt !t!!XPl!!rt

.el~~ mM
~~~~~

:i!.tl1!Ln~

WaS neCfM'Sl'l.ry~

Ai: lOa li$te~foil"tIr!e fint tiH'le~

l Mxl,l~ ~i!li* Q;rli ~I<Ofle:. ~. Make (I, noiCe.o~ any I~y words: or phrases
5 youllilellt. C!!i'CrSS !offm¥ prompts
nOt ,suite

G i!~ reacti!'lg :~g<!!i~t o:me:r

people's: be!h<t:vi()1l.!r~

M cloes rno~,believe :iilhel wilisuoooed~

you O!:l\e :sure you ha:ve

mom:hed
aJifly YOIliI

iQOI"reOliIy. p,lI,ta.

q,uestion mark,

iiUi!X,tm

are

abouil':.

Gf'amm ar :pI US: ,emphasls (~.)

S'U!I!dy GoE!SE!Jf:tiOI'l!l on empha!li!l iill tn.£! .Advanc:ed ,GoldCOilfSle"book po 108 Olrldl!G r<!Jmm<l!rereiN!n,cie p.191. r

,AIs, you nsten for the sellomd dme: 6 I:'ocu~ Imail~I,¥Q:Il tal!k t~
7 lis,~efl IPiilrticullarly tarerul~ m, tlli:eexcli.u:tS are mot sure about.
)'O!I!II

2:
rbr~.

!M!a.tCIi:JI Ilhf! b€!gilillilin,gs).--h} lO i

c!Omp~~teS~!'II.~mJC~. \

the endlngs .~ to --B

.

"'--_,

!H,ot tip!! '.... :.-----------,

.<1) Sitl.e lOIVed (IIC' ~ob but she..,couWd lJ,~rell' ge~'

by

(Dml

lC)ari'iltieam a questioa unanswered, I~t !better to is ,g1[!!1lln tl'nO!!fllIOO I'Ga\({);I, ~1~rlk.M"l"b aro NEVBR; decilli:C,UM:!for wrong allli~weil"5:,

sO,wliHH S~I~ ,llld b) I don'~ really wanr iw;yd~illiig ro e,.~.wt~rt I'd re.,"'I11ly ..
ci:'lfli:Hlcl

wl:~,m' she

e)

I~ke .1know he's, $~llppo<:>ed be (0

I\."'<lJ

b~II~~;}n[ li:IlH wh.u

1:\1' g ets on my l~er'l:"eS

i1iA.SK

00 N E

d) 'She uor hack atm~:druight aner aten-heur [Iighli dind cmIM:!'lh. !liilld her keys. Wha( had ml:a.ppencd.
~} U~ ,~~],~nc:~!lf~gs:pn:II;:ti.il~d (or ei9:~Hhoues wilho'l!JII[
break, Vi/ihm: made hl In so n10t~yaliCd
[I

'fOI.!!

wilill h~r ,Q'iffeorE!rn:;people ta!kingabQ~, N~ i(~.r~ Resokl~iOnsthey i:J8VE!I'Tlil:die. Fi:lrg,Yest.io!)s ~-.s'!mfitch ~he: !!1l!Ctri'lC~ !fou h~1Lr'them wirlilil~he as ~lui~ion~A-H. A !iWp Q!i!'llcjog <l11~Qiho~1 2 -----

I) I~ <~U. som!lds\vonlJileJiu]

,y} Po;Ju.la'",inC!l'~dib.~ypifitiem.

hlL'l[ what: I'd Hkcl:O know gleI]:~'.['olu's .find .~oyal but

Wh'~:i ~ Valli,Hi! most .~b()il~~. e," h

Iii)

'l\'{)Lt'ru

obvioiJsl,y

tI red ,afu:Jlo",i'C£,·,a;EThXIOillwS.. W'b<ill

thlnlk yOIJ s~lIloul(ll do

IB f)Tve to chiaait)" C use pLlblli.C:rnifli~Jllor;r, mOire ohell t D' I'Q!!@ weight E ge~.OJ. better ~ob F get 8J cMv.ers liQenGe
G stop smokiing

2: _

~s, here lll'eir;e goingu) ge~tt'ilie w moneyto do it, W<l!> that she h<l.d lien ~hl;!'f!I!I trnl!:~dlr~n"'re~' the i~1 of ~eds;idt'l:ili]»kli i[I, t,irulil .~ottGiit

3; is ~ nm~~(IIl,P of teal. 4~s il:he b~t tEt hispl'lrreffiIDts

~1adn'~ himplar let

H keep in tOlL!ch w!!tm someone

s ----

w:hen he wa!>a,chi~l,d,
5 ls

her aibirnii~YI~)hilltl9!~11 IHlrs~M. <If

'Jv;,ras

is t.. ke :1 couple of'wceks ht':llilday to finally pluck up enough CQlJmge W

'lLi~OO1I
You

to two,

ask himn for a

B
is the \,\i'.y

we' decide

'p

Pl"olllilo£ion.

w?llll'near tim

e:x_arnplli!S ,of Il?iin 2 of PaP!!!" s, In,vid and then Adlai'll talking about the

ahay:; b '1In-

pictUres below. One Qf'1;h~m w,a~ given very good marks

'!>

as ilfwml[j[~'iler

to

do was h L~idea, 'you r

(Jw.rll

,I
wQrd$.

fof' 'diseeurse 1Tla!IlO!g@me~t' (= ''the, abfliry to exp;re~. ideas and! opr.lilio:ns In coherent connectoo '~l~;u~~(h'). othe'r the, dUd Iii ot do as well. Who r~oef'ii'E!d higmer ,gr<l:de:~ the 2. ilistiell1, ag:~,i,i'II 1'1,0no~.e ,the illllllgua.ge the be:wii:\!r 3 <t!ild cootlf':a.st thf: plilotographs"

,COim.p~@:tl!dl.eS~ !;(;m't-eflces ill

\V~I"I

rhc

WD)1'1d ~t"e{~S, e

now ...

citlfidid,u;;e· uses to. '~Qmp-i!~

Z Vilh,,1It 1i,~rOUlkll almost ce'I"it<llillly help me

3 improve my English .. , \,\,11'11:11. m,akc. y Uflog peipl,!!' I da}" di«.eli~ll't from t-h -II' 1'<11' nrs ... 4 Whal ~will be; dQlng ill five' )i'e',us'·I.iliIIHl .. , :; 'iV.hB [ milJkes ~ :50 fantastic . _~
!'"

4 Add appr-opria'te be~illlf!ings tOo these el1lding:s. .

was; Ghat he decidh:.ll·() 9i\i~' up p:hlying football altoqerher. 2. is a '900d nighrr's sleep. 3 me peopk; ~ ho 1P!Ol!'k. dleil' cars on the pavement, 4 ... is what llislrniI.o:tive was fOof do<~ngsuch

<IJ

re~TibiE ~I·~ingl. ... are ~Di:!': b~~IWiJ" and cornpassion.

Speaking:

comparing: and contrastlng

....p,a,per l5't Part 1

AJboUit the exam: In

Paper

S, Pilirt

.2. you mar be

a~~\!:d ~o,c.omP'1re, and'

c.on1tnl!ltM'oO'or' more

photogr~lPh~..You will aliso be asked 110Comment on a spedlioe <Ii~p'ect the lP!howgralPhs.For exIlmpl!~ of )'QIlI m~g~'1t asked which phetograph yol!! find be
more: iipiP~linlg. ,$lltQcCegy

Make a ,ml'l1ll'l1ll(lnton ene of 'eM pliiorogrnp!hs ' <llI'Id thgn m1!ke Ii 'C:Of11lmenr; Olill tih,e other saying: why it i~ diifi'imlt'lt kQ01Ior ~itlni!ar totthe 'firslI:. pho[[ograpn. A!llwliina~:bEM:W'EEPilI lin"ilkiilfig romlllll~m;salOOut one p!hoOOfJrnplh and then the 'O!i:lilei"•

....--,

Hot tip! .....------::: ...

tile phot,ographs. Pay w!hatthey sa)' as you will

....

DQ 'not ill1ite:rllrlll t: the odlml" candidii«! whi~e p

th'eJ' are tallkili1lg about caf1@rul;!:~t~!ilI~!icm to

bJ!:'

<i5~

00 C,ol1'1mcnt t til a

'ilmd.

'Study

the Voca~mli!.'ry seetlen

on !@i~url!! O!!ctiviliesfl~ tJlLe AdiVamed

,Gold

CCI!ifstlfltltlk p.1 10.

,rindwo~

fu~ the: folbwiing

ililil

~iis

wonlsean:h pid.

Ji,t Over the baek of ~~~l animal, eSp'ec~<lrnly <I horse Ib) I:hr;:wo[!"1(lsora song, espccla.lly a modern; P()~u~lIr song c) a short dt'sc'Ji';lpHm~ot III,e' l;untem.~ Of i:li ~Jiookwri~~'e~l on !~:!e covcr or on <In 'lI:lverl:js~'linel;l:[ d}k-,afh~r b,':l,uHlIspu[ n a 1.10[·Se'S head ~o eeerrol its movements o e) ,~~!\g!::,mbbcf ~h!.'le:;;Ukti:~h{l Umh:o; Of a;lrtOli'o. :s~ liJnh'fila~18 WOfn when
<1) a leerher seat usade 10

IJ a praerlee ~I:ssio!!f!(O~ tlp]<lji'

g)

~mm!f.l~

under water

Of

concert
W.al~iCf to btc,uhc

!!I tube with O!I nlO~~I;hpiccc aUowiiil9 OJ gwimlner~:iliidl;:r h) ,i til:iIree":legged supperr e.:g. ('Of 11 camera j)

i) a [ulbbe:r gta!LflInr:!!"!1iwom by underwater s\'\i'ilnnm.ets, Sl!lIIrlt"[S ere. !,! ~llll!'r,Spn who dw!)c!l:l:s the pl~J.n9 ,of ilSJmi.up 'of rnuski~m8 k) ,i p~ece (IIf g~<lSS other transparent Uli'llelli.<I,1 or wh~:t:hm!1Ik)es <;II be.. ml of :I[ghl p,a,~'ii:I1'!J1hmughi~ bend" spread om, become ~!aFrower" c'im:ange t

dirccUon

e~it:,

CONI DUep...;... ,~---t--F--i"---I T'O'R E. B 1-_ AL ENS INORIK E IL DeWI!;; ~ NI8IE.TRDU ,Tlw B K S D T IE G; B IR.

REIHEARSA.lRB
-

"

I~-I-----

1,-,

-c-.

1--+--1--1-

lilT P U OX A F V II K
+-+-t-I-+--+-~

PSBADYIDFRDF OUZILLEN81L'T
DIG 1MEel ~

U G, E HI'
S E,

ATTIJMNMSTD

o 10 FL

pi PER

,. U,s;etfuewol'xBll you fuul1!di ~!il the 8r~dlto c!Otm;plete :these :Sem:et1ce~:, So:m@ o~th~WQrdl~ need to be clllangedl gramtlltilticalty to fit the!5eifl"el1icoes.

I He's; g.(J~~h~;ecanl] ei!mS, m don'~ know how malllY ... "........ "... " •. , ,a , " and. ~(}~m.lc,,~sillh~.msof hi!>p:.I~O:~iOgr<lph8 btu no dark ; 2 A man ~merg'ed. fu;o!u the' W<l'~ier wCHil"iilllg ,11hUg!Cl pa~t of ", "
3 ...................and ~ ... Ar. d~.cr..rs(
<ill

[001'111." '. !i

rnBl~;li:. , ~h(;! ~

~\!IO;lyS!,';:.;pOC~s, d1t)irm,CIfI10Ctl·S, U)

b~ ';Ib~,~ ~n:ght~e~d the score of anewwork. In 4 A""soon a.r,;'ltl.ggersees ;1IDii~ cominglweafliinQI

my

crash hd.lmel and

I

eafry.~j~!ghis _ 3Jm~ he ;nJm.·off. ,!) ~~can't SIUP hUlnlllnang the ~un!C but ~'he are p'f~Hy meanIngless ;re<l~II.y~ (,. '[he " 011 the bll.f.:kClihhcp!!lpt~rnm; k ,ed~~!~Ufl(lif I"m:st' ~o'l!el hell' ~ilnlild hell 'the g(e<i!H:s~~i"!!'ing [lfu~~h nQ\I'!Ii:~ji'lt·.
iIIIlUlIII'''I!'!lum,

II

Sruidly dJe Slf,Ktiom ~!:l' ~~n~~~ fll pd ~II Qfooe M~Q,n,,~ G(J~ COt!tS~rwQ,1<. Q ~d dIiI~~t Ibellow anrj tthe!llcliecidie forr ml:h&'il:p whih:lil of the tlfllree almrlt'latlive$A. B .or C. wouilldilbe pD$:liMe.

T
~'

oon~ are a ~ VV€apQtli iin ~oobm~ 10~ people Sfoolkirll.Q. aooo~glD resealiCh p!Ubli~d

1.:0

cdn!cide \~ltJ 'NO'Sm~1

DaY',

'n'le 8t\.JC!y sI'ICI'l!\I~ IrI.at ~t OOF'l[ of

g~n poi!!l, Of!1 tilTIEl'~

lhaf'i 7'5 per

t~ger5

(1) ,. _to pemlMlde

their ~1:s

to ClU1L, EWJl

smdl!w ~ ~e.Itl9:1r t;Qooil1:iOfiI ~$e. Of tlrlOse. 311 per oont nO) .," w.illl someone ~ .~ J ., •. at some stage:, 11 T\I'!iO rur1f<'ler (1.2) "... 'ro mounlirig 'e\IIidE!nOe ~hel. genes, {18~ ".. ~n mptl1all'l. 1fQ1~ in I"iiooo~i~ ad'diCLion., Pi3qpla t~ng: parl ~1h:t9 SLIvey who ~ 8tartOO sffKi;:ing

gtoo~

yrurJgs~€)rs1,'l!lho ~2). ,.~o Sfr1IOkir]g~~lerrtl~ say !trey ~ Il(!g~lh:!ir DO_t::el'lle to give lill. 1]'1i~ ~UiVey ()f l ~'. ~.oiI5-Y!3aN)Jds {:so} • - ,U'rIaJt chitdren ~rnd~€I~'leli;Jt:lrn (4) ,-s~lfl.:l as ,rebellibus andtrroody iilIr1y more. The:Y (B) ". mQ/i'e o::.fiOOmed~aoou~ "111€t ~oottS of lheir' p.ru-i@jI1[tE:J' h<abll. ~ I!hteir 0WIfII hoolith. SmOOers wi!h chidren ,~5)_.._ ;300 ~ Ili~ly l'O V!li'iFift Ito qLiI aoo to have tniool to gi,V@i J~)' L 'l11i€l r~dIn€rs wh::i CfMf'1:ed out the ~tud'!!f ,jillilt

at 96 or younger 3!ld ~G (l4~ .. , repealedly to :@iJ(x~s:fiJlly Io:.luk the Mb;i~ fihru;e! a oomri'lOOI'i"!l gerWiQ

I3!Ul: gsl"leS hBJrdIy ~15) '"' 'lI1e U SIDI'Y. h about 25· per coot of iOOOliCmJ~f1 pail'S oo~ OJ'!~ Wn r1ll.~).•. ifi)OUlQIi'1 ~ifley 1~17}.. , 'Im $;;me 'geri~. Gleamy; eFrW~Film:em
ffi@ke·UP.
i

rn ..

almDS~ throo"quartetS V'IiJ)0

'~BJ.,. in too

of 10,OCIO e.sthlillill,tic YW19sf€fS.

(1 EQ ,., a rdie as ~1. Last YOB£V',. rrliljo:n 1.'!M:) ~ (~I9) "." in 1No 8rnoking' DaY' wi~h 81'1 estil'l'"laloo 40,(10D giv,inQI up f.or~. ~ ~I'il~j;)~$I: , (] ~W$ aft ootim81ted haI~ a IflnlIlion peopee {20~.,' ~!!3lpOOlio :stop
Sllc.OOf1!;J ~

arnd '.I'lIill~r

Si~'

tD~ ,.. allier people's dgarette

tJi1Ie

~JJJel

I A are tryinoQl 2. A are ad]1l1 iUing S A had SI.199(;)S~ed

:B trued I: admlt

Cwere

tf]i'lln,g

4
,6

A have'

Y10t

seen

5: A are A are
A <lILC' fI mBiIm.g A wok part A are bo@~k-'Vi!1gl

Eli ~ulg'glI;lSI!l: B do not see :B were

II we[~ B have jbl~fld B take-pian B believe'

C haVo(! a.dm.i ned C .~~.SH~gt',~tin-g C did not see C ~~"n"ebeen

"7 S 9'

c found
C

h11\!'1C I;H!Cfl

C were t,'lIl-dng: pun C beheved are Uv:IIl~J

~O' A'!.!VC!fC living ~.l A smook,,:>

12 A <Itt iilddiflU.g 1.3 A me' ~)I"JJyi~.g

13 Uve
B, w.m;$~tiIl{l;r...i:mg B: m.a\lle <:l dded B: ~wd ph.lJled B .U'~ r.-I1HI~l,g B OTIi~'e telll~ng

C ~~,~Idl :j;r,lflolked

14 A h'ld t::;I~I'B.d
IS AteU ),6 Ais s:mokill1!g ~7 18 19' 20
1

C added C pl<li1f C ffl.ill

C told

was

srnokil'iJ[I

A slm~f;jd A.i1,~l\I'e p~ay~d Awo~IiJ,Ht A we're

B h;j.ve shared R play B had taken part

C smokes Cs,ha.oo
C a re ph~ying

B have been

C have taken C had. been

1)<'!,I.'t

13

E',ngUsh iin Use: error correcuen

(lIllild

(sp,emng
U~ec:i\: :ilii liliOu'r:l:s~ndirng in'rl
ttl m..kl;l: ~'n!l ~f'!<l1!: 'meYOlire me
f]JOt IPOUe'SSWe5

punctuation)

requlringan

Ahoult dle '~!!i:aJm: 11'1 1llPE:a' 3. Parr :] you harem elrnock;!! '00:>::1;. Qf "l;IolJt !'5 P 1IIIIl'iIe'~Of errcrs. Thcre: !:!~ ;)Iw<!]f£three II'itnes at ~e: ,b~nIitTng mil;," ill'e (:'I!ilmp!e.s f Ili1umberod 0, OOarila (100 l(o~lietihOlit is oorrea:. one wil:ilil <I5pemn(g error and ,one witih~ P'1!!!'lCllJ3,t~o!'leilirOr). lheiFe iis llIis:u:aliy all ul[llru!lmooroo liri@ or part ofa IHlfle <It 'dlI,~ end of the: oext mat you don\ Ii'!~~d OOOO~i::t Str;megy
2,

aiP(j!5:~phe.

III 1R.ead tih.ete.Xtmlf(lup W get the, ,g;en@ili':ll id~<t Re3.d dhe texf 3,g;!in S!E!nl~(')~ by!l~nWl'!c(!.ILook plll1llletu!ttio:n I!:rmrs.

fOI"'

Me I(bllowing

Laek o~ .. capJW lettelill • '«lmmas .' ~I!!!ISitop5 • apos~rnp~es ~ brackets 3: Look a~ ~<!dIil word in, '!!UIAilill and ~oo.'k(0:-11' the: 'Qllowln~ SPeLLING
EJIRJRORS: • silent I'etters iliinat ~~ Ibe;emot'i'irlttedl e_g,,"'-+ debt .. ~~IIin:g $uffixes:a.li"id pre~t e.g, lre5p<1i1L~IIl:. ~. re!lporu~ilbl'@. ~~Vl"II1i~ge ,-+ di~;d~~~'fJ: .. 1~{l\FIIloph:OllJ;1l!~e'I' '1'I!fte'~, Mews. She d'oW!~!imlgo,f con!SOfla!liIts 'I<::,g. 'O,&fi!ssion ,-+ occasion

~',"most
fore>ldill dhe

~lfi'les;of

tl!ie fo!llowiiig~CJ(t;'1JiIf):!"e. i~.. pUr1lcw~tilon or ~pel!ing erPOW'. of tih,~ !liliU!'fl!b~Ngl ~ln~ wri't'e tfuJecQtrecdy sp;el'ied wt:lrd!(s) or ~how
pun,~ai1;iil}!N' 1md~espa.ceson the answer
,bo:x~.SOIm@: lifl~, ,U~

OJIf~!:

Ilndrla:le these II'ilmes wi~11Ir 1(.1) ii'll 1!:hebee,Tli:ig~~~rds~b~rl's with 3. m~e;(~lJitlp'les (0), (OO)'a,nd (001)1)"
C!OIif"l2;Ct

10 000 I

As the

dock

sirik,~5[JjiJlkln

igihr 0[[ 31 ~[December

1:n<1iny or lUS ITlIO'! ke

~)O New Y:~<lrs !;esolu['ion$_ HelCentSUf!JCyS have shown that only 20 p~~'cccn! of the POOP~'Iil, whn mOiJk~ ~.hc;!:iMill u.'(;lIil.Uy s:~i~'!'; to !h~nL Sf) \"'~~y do ~ resnlve roanni!:inue~Q resolve? ]1 S~Cln:5: Ih<ll almost ,,.~I~'litute~, 2 have <I t,;j;Jer;~a~h.lJr]n lil'i.~id~1people have the 0p;Ou[illnuty to c~iHnnrge c 3: 1~!leJ!'lselv,es:. s~~btr<lictJn91 from rhelr J;:'IH:O~" and. in~pr1()v~d $e:]v,es ... rew 4: flaws and ,cln.:dilt-C.IW:;I' bjl!l~'l" ll!'~!lc ft'"~~~v"ds,"lrc aU ti~l~~Sln wic]il Ii people look ba,d: al( thepast and re~,ol\"!!'tu be hEl.~iTlli'iierw'C'ahhiel"

Look Wlitl~t1. Pay

Aboutl:ile

exam:
[II

Yo!.! may

be

a:s;l<ed wrtitie'i1 report to

,eimeil'iln f:allt wri~[n.~,tasks

report onl.,

or asan option in Pan 2. In f.art ~ IlfepOr1Lyou 1'mIy be gliv'e'I'ItiUi! regJlts cf <!$urv@')i'to

student has attelltion w the ,..,. th~ l'!X4Imiltler ha:spl.!lt n~t t.o' intel1estilii\gvociiLbuhLii}' and sophisticated structu res as wel'l[ as, the, errors sJne [has underlined. Them look at ~e b3ml whieh]~he' ei>rnN~Wler h~, !'ut: 'thlis ;aI1swe~' hlto <It
1.1

thiis ta$i!:rund t~e answer

Bandl3.

StttOl@gy rUse dear Ilayo'l,It with, po.ints.,

seCtiOirii

Iheadililgs anollm..iii1l1beroo

..... --

Hot tip! ...

1--------.....

Ybuf' co,lIlege 11il000gaJ!:~~eIndertook a SU~ l m, ijnd out 'wlnetl'liilir sEudefl[s. iiil: your oolleg'E! mll!irn and [k,eep New Yc::U"'sR@sQI''l!~ions. You have ""r,e'i~dl ~o writ1\!3!15O-word report oi'lthe liiesult.s of ~he ~ul'vey forche college II11Iiii!J8'Uii"U'ls1'lyingwhy )'Ollil ~ink 5;wa:eliiit5 Fe~pomi~c1,a:s ~l~iY did.Wri~(il 1.oUI'" report.

Plan YOIII' rrellOFt se <!~ 'to I';ln,~'i!!,,(! 'CQven:~ ,ef <illl aspec!;l; of 'the task. iI'r y,ou I:eitve :;Iomethilllg out you will lese marks,

Old you madt€!, New Yes = 74 No 26

'{ear"

Resolutions

this ye<:lJ:'

,A,Ge

"'o~
"'.

""

."""rCISe

......

S Give .D Lo~

up smOking Wight
if])

(41)-

C' Sdive mOrley

('3.".0

(2fH
(25)0 -t,

F Make ~~W 13: Get OIl better

-

el' job friends

W'1 ,~I;.. --,Lll

(15]1

Be mo~e self-confident I Other

J I f you, a,llswered. 'yes'
"'" ~ '"'
",~<>

f ann'1' Iy

(2) ( SI~
( 6)

(7)

'-, "''' time a .short t'n m' . -,-"e .. :m a 1imi te d Wa" f • .. , _ _. J or tl'l ~I'hol,e v E cOmpIe ... Lv fot" e "h,<:> ""h 1 ._ . - e."J,.L C ' cQmplel:.~J.yfor D s,
'" L. '"' .. "

A not at all B in a limited

s~y ' .'

' qU€!stion orl~. ilO,,",. "~" "" t ' '-=, ..... ..... t,:,] eo e r.ld~ ,~f<_ "'h @ vea,!:". ""'" t,o .. 'Y k 101'.. a t exte.n t ~oLild ou . ept your ,N'ew 'te r'" ". YOll

<I, ..

l..

u.. '",

to

~ " aolut'ons?

way for ~

D.

~o.j['t

(20 'I ' " '1 \ \r (HI)

( )

(33)

ye<;l.t"

Do yuu plan ,,A 'Ires ,iI No

to ml~kca '"

re'.'liol u tion.s

(57}
(30~

nex t -

Neo.., Yeax,?

C Undecided

75

(D)

Irr W,fl!'
.

n'~.J"t'~t'

"WW, _.,

rr

,....,~
•

'I,,;r 'UIW"; i" ._

i;>ilr

r
n

''Nll'ltJ~t
J~'

fuwk,t~tAt
~t

JWiII'ty'

m N~
{f~.

Y~r'J ~ru&.ttimJ If~

~t

.t/-.t. ,I"tJi~tJ

wer(: aa!Yi4r~~

rt JH.rftUlJ. if\t

tk {1!'CIt" rlw:t: .1" ~

,»'Wrt

,oo~ttiwy -

'thr~l~u:wr01 rf~>, ~
6'. ~ }'fMiJe, ~W tlre ffl4 ~r

la,J tkrn.
ftC f~

a'ttN-,

W~·SMJ1?0ff

~,fe
~t: I~

~k b-wr ~~Jr n.drrr1:J·

tk~.for

~l'

35 ~

rf r4. ~t"~
r~'~

A~91

wlv!t rt~
~t"t(xtrtJid'e

W(UtJ~tfi..ref

!WN~'
'rr~:stf
~l f'If

Mhr/:J. u.t!:J tkir ,J1fWI,Jjm

lrr.
l~
~~I,I~ ~

rf'tk fit 1fM-..!IWU:!I ~! ;f~, ,/rwr JWe M:t¥iJ:t ir'J. ~ J~,riJ01',lmFwt"rt ,r;l' If t strut ~~' w~k ~e ~("; it

.I'f~,.

n,

"",Aile . .err mL
·R.

rD'r

mt ,r/ur;r ,Dit1l'
j(1Jf

,rtf

U140J ~

in.. ·tk ~tMdtht"~m)

JeN,t.lIe ~k'Md' "a~vuiA"~ ,~jrrlr•. WdIU .MW fo,iemU' ~..Jer i'Kter wJtA.,tkrr f:rttNb· uur M" hWt' ... 'Mue ~~i(!h,

J~a

~~

~'

;tw ,~

:>t~

rf ~('

It ,ht"t tk etut, .~. wer~ ~ va r~ me~l1td b 001l' ~ ~ ft1k"

iJurIiN~tf
Ii",

w~ne~'

tar

(;rmfi!te~

~u;(I~'

,20'Q' I.

tMt wt/I"t
J'Df

,~r

J;Wf'rife W4J

tMt" J.e5~it-.l tkrr ~ hftJll

we 'w(,r-"..J~'
tv

i?' $~E'!l

in..

,@U:!J

~r

'Nt JIilU

tbt,~ nvr~ rf,L-tJ ttr~f~

I!

firWW:U

New Ytw~:JR:lJ~t~

~.-1£h.tAiJ,i~r'·
~It,

,SiApfrr.;e tlwrj~t

J.frtV' JIww ,tIui.Fl'IIl ret .Iit W{U~iJ,r~J.,

!f{w I1U,

UN

IT

1 The trials of technology 0

Si[~d)!'tIle VOCilbulary section Olil OOlil'lp~~rs ~e .AdiIGlilced Gold CO~l'5e~mok.
., It'ialtcim, ~lme de6nitiotls
OnI pJi

18 of

ill ·()oil,lll!fl!l A to rlJhl1lworr,dii&

\VihlenW had .switched ill O~lI <ligEl~in ~COi~IMi:il't get bact (4), ""-_-_,,.-to cmrt~nue (5) .,..,,,,.,,,,, the f1k:.ln the end J dedd·ed tophone . ....,.. my (6) .,•.... ,..,.,.".,,, .. A:.pp,alife.ndy, jD, (7) "....".....,, .... had , • ,. , beellm:I1IiDIj:H.':ling wHh t~],eir sy.st·em d~ serne ..~ iiI.fil\@mool)., Fortunarely, ]]1m mllJd'nl d<lnlag.e hadbeell
'COlnlIli[lt:er oi.lf.

ilirJ,dph~~$
.A
0,11,)

iflool~mlill lB. fik!

([DItt'! tt~!f! ompumer's c

done bur SQlf~~ of [hi(lir (B)

''''

~prngl-<l.m:!> had
1.1lilVllli91

!Jemo~

II

.In(j;m.Qr'J!~

been (9) ..,."...".....".... Th!!'~W.1!!~ w~y 1h~Jd be~111 so ]IlUC~ trouble.

b) be eon t10ctled eo
11;:) a~!~t

~ C()'~[HJN:'I: olr
S:Y:::~~iin m~k:!:~t
iP~r£O'~~lil!gpe.!tl.tl:~'f!,~

tc]ecomlillilunik:ations

or in~~ml(:~i,O[Uj .m.nst be 'glvtll:l to a ~'ha~

'orne!: to

Gra:mlmar plus: i~.as

prepar,atcwy

:S~ bj@ctlobj,ec'l: , Smdy~e5e;(Jtions a:n it iiI.:!i Iprep<irnit0ry :'lub.jE!Ct: i!)th~ Aqv~~d ~id CoI1~E!l~ on lpcI U! ant!ilGrnmmar

c·o'lr.lp~terin
e}
lij
C,lUJ8le

d) tlltilllllsfc'r <I me mr.fJml one ·Q~Ul:lPMU~f .[ililiOtlU!'1" to

the sys;~emt!(}rnli] so' thar daJl<'Iare lost n oonlpuny tll!<lt p:ruv.ides :i~I.d~vi(Jul'!t~ (~rmliJe't (i(j,.[i;"p<iJj~ieJ! wit'h <lIUC(!S;!I eo [hI! rnnl:il'm~l! U!~gOilJlyg~i:n~<I~l::~s!o;to
t<l!mpelmmth
WftSI.StlllQI
.<1, !£;.Qmpl!IDle'f

re(erence ppJ9J-19-:I. Rewri~ 'th~!l ~~~t~n~~~ '~~Iilntgi.t

prepa:ral;Ory5uibije~t~

all

~I) <!.De~Q[lwho somenmes h)

and sy.'l~i!!m li!!f!d ,<I

d(!vi.c~

USU<liUy

Qif a

kC,Ybo<!rd

screen by which y(lu~aL1 giive' ~in!'!u·t~(;t,ions[o a compl]t:er and ;get tnstruenons fromir i) [Jrueser or keys on a mach_es;[lJcJru asa c'OmpWlte'f .1
!!linhller~'1C~ Seftlle,c

~XAlMptl;j Th~H ['e](l~iQIl5 b~rwe!!iliil e1rnillploye~:!> and liIiII,m<lJger!ile'~'H: ave dererloratedte h such ClrII extent is sad. 'iii!> Ji: is .ei t/1'l1t I1fdatif;>J.t.f l!i.Ujl~l'1 I!tltpltJ)It!(!.$ (Ina m~<fl!le~UJfu !~~~ deleri(Jratm (0 ~u,ct.· u extetil; a 1l1o<lt ~helnternet W~ pW<!glu~cI b:yill],!i;:keffi~ vi,rul> writ.ers and hoaxers :usa :pity. 2. 'l~fniilke back-ups of all your fI.les ]8, v.imL :3 ~-!ow d~p~n(;!~.!'l~.people h;t)Jvebeco<lli'l~ on oompu ~e.rn is SlH]U'l $~n9, 4 'l"lIat lIoU rfiusm.harve deleted aa ~mpQlffilnil:me seem.~.QIH!iO'!!IK. Si'u. dmo!Stl a ,good In'li(:rtlC~ Service Pruvid!el!.' C~!l

Provider

:2:

to dowTlkmdOJ.

fik

3: u) be onli~e 4 to d.elil!!~eafi]e .

S
,6
"}

Ito, ~[$I!(~'~
aJ

!!jI~~gm
C>~

<cornptl~:(lr.) t~<lJ,';ik

<l! keybo~n;i <li SOff\\i'<";!lfi!! pr1lgr01!!Tl tilJ U1fmlinall

8 '9

be
6

d~ffi;GljJl~,

Fo!" :peop!e tQ compln~ir

warn

of;lat:i:I ther o

about

dangerous

viruses

is :!mpQfH!lm~

2' NOw'
·tel

need to ~1il!l!ni&(: thc:Grafllfilmil!lii~jfoil1ll1.There do nee Ineed to ~~.

Uyi:Iil'ij 'iiI)

thi~re:)()L 'rbili Ui5Jesome Qr ~i1ilm mQro !lhm Qf!t:;@, Yo!'! ~,,)!' ,,~ooi
W~
VIlQrnSi tOl(1)mp1ete

th~

1'i1"U!iat yo~. ~Im,uid

Iii,Ot tell o~:her people your :[j)<lsg,wo:rdis ~!1im,ed im the iieg umiil~iloJilS.,

i'~ clllJE:WQirdi yel'!.1

.2 n.efdllbwiingse!'lt!l'i,c'l'l!s~rn
Tlh:enew compUter thepmject
'r!:!~ profrlQUal.!':l.
tfii):de

inc!O'Ii\r't;lct.I!",~~rt;~..~

[pNp<!r<!l;Qry Qbi~~t in the appropri~;!;e

lplace: in each
to

one.

'Jh,e ether day [was

(n,.....".,"..illfile froililfi. ~ ... ...

jU$1I:

~.he Im1I(emet.

ItW<liS

tatki:m9 o1libso]u~e~y a.gesand

~~i>~ietOf her t

fi:n.i~~J

whe:n it was 1100Ii~iyf:l~lshcd. sOl!lllethlllillg Mppe!'lt1d th~~:

(;2) ......"......,.....,. the 5y.s~em, [ mus,~ hij¥e pOO.(lsed e'!.!"ery key on the (3;) .._ ,., , but no.iliingl I dJd seemed to rn1'!k~ a]lJ.~dIJfcroM!cc;,. Final]y, rn had no swim:m [he

2: He made elearthst she was not ,going to Qlet 3 I i~.nd 5urp'.r:isilllg ~hat dlere .:[Ire 5ti~11pIe,mi,t¥' .gfpeuple who ~1av,e ever used .a compueer; n

The (,:OI]:ll~{I,iln power fl'lUI~~I!)es made diffi!;l.)Ih ~:o use ,0} CO Jill plIJIler. 5 ,Mos( [D'eop,le consider unwise to d!nwnloadmes Irom suspielou s we!ilsi [~~,_
il

I Lii:s:~m1J0.i!IJ c~lI'Idid:!!~ecl:oiin~ flll"l '2. of p;!!p~'1'5, Whvc;:h! OIf dhe 'flv,!!phoE.'O!!"aiPhs does she, diescribe ~ncl Alii wlill1!: ol"ded
1: ILf,~I;~J1II <lg~[1Ii! and Ijick th!! j:lhrO!.s~ th<!it lR..en~~e, ses, u
CfJ!1 U'Ol'k OU!; SiU'(!1

Look <lit thefOilllowllllg ~eliliteiflC:es.., ThiFE!~ af~@1li1 ~~ eorrecc In the other ~e'o'\en"OUI 1I1:fl:fC 00 Ir!ISllwt a. Correct Y ~h il:1c:,o,rl"~tt ~'eJ1!,'l2noes. ~

,3'

AsJhr as I
l';,~ nut

i'~\'Mom/!kffulq./ ... :
Jj,r!i11Ii,l'

,ex(l,ctzy

bzll' it

to lia:re a

sor:l'

of Jmllrm

2. :3

4 5.
6

I lov~ giDU1]9 h) [he tl:H:ai~n~ U) SIC!! a rea I~y [OP~ classpc:i:fornn 0i;i;1t:(!l. I ca~i.'tstand wiliierilpeople keep me w<!Jitir1Jg. 1,fiOund'Vel}' odd th.mlt he didl!1"[ even phone ~o say he wouM t~'[ be CO!iI!1~fig\. [do~'llj:rlhiink YoOll :;]illrmM have made S'O cbvtous
~h~l y(m did n'r Hke: WhOJ!Jl she was wea.r.iWl,g,
1\"IIisb }'O~ wouldn't <l.h"!',ay.s.~edJve to n:'l'(~ up ro
ents, itll;Ii;:,('! l~i,'1:! t I1lvel 11 rrjinglem

t./zirl:g,." l' c:(},~r1d he,

li1!Tt'.mg,

but . ,.

l' call just a:hom mak'£ Ul'#

:I Now l"0ut::llk abeuethe IphQtogr<l~hs, Il:ienate

alii:!
11:0n; d(!~e.r~b~.,~"'yingwhy the j)eop~e rnrglu Ibe UcSli'fIg

the: compuwrs.

Le~IJIe' IPU~to }l'on ~hat you were not at :h Olilfile with YO'IUIl"\!,f,ifeon i[hefl~gh[ of 2::l'"d ,S~~)i[,embet; bus .in Joe's 1:!1.i.r.. OIl!" L1e~,ghb()un; <Ire :I.naki.ng impo.'>s:iblleror Us Iu

sleep ar nighr. 8 The very wet \.\I'e'aH~.~rm.8Jd~ OIlJI!'" I:iolid~~'s

~ IlfiIliselfY· ') \VouId
}IT);!] (;rmsi{:Ici' <I n ]~J5ult ihU~ii1I~gIW
S(~

preeended nor to

Y(lIIJ.~n the street?' him \.~el'Ymuch,

m J realised sh~ didl1.'~n;.',al,ly~ike

• Paper 5~lPart 2:
AbtO~rt rtb~@X:am: lin IRaperS",IP~1"t2. yOll may be <I:5~edl t<!lk <lOOUt tWO' or lhree of 3. ~~t o[ (bull' or flive pno~ogrnpl1is.lhe il:Jthllr e;ln,d'id!l,~ Illh.. t~.ns OIrtddte!'11
[0 r~'5IPO:I~ds briefly.

S'tMif:egy

I~r;\0111[0 ) (

Int1t kmlQW" wlh~1; ,~orn~thiing if! :~ phoi!.'Q,g~h i:s or whil!l: it Ins ,cailled ~I"I EIii\g!ish usethe ll!ilfl!&,uilrie 0:1'atppr,Q()(iITIilIMlfll,.I(See ~lhle Advall(:edGo!Cj' CQ!lff~~k p. I »'.Sp~kililg:.)

.---!!!!lli-IIot t:ip'! .....

:I----------!!!!III

ill'll tasks !Iii whl!CI~ )lOY S1'i31t"e the :!o~i'iile of !let pllowgrnpil1i:li i~. iis pl;·u·dc;!JJ'I.. r~'y imp9Irt.1~t r;Q !i$t~f!I~Q what tmeodm:r c!!i'ldid'>l~l;!s<!JYS <IS y@u f'I1I<ly be asl!&<1 whiich pho~o!roiPlusr,ln.e talked<lboul~"

78,

- --

____...............-----------

\\

,~.: ~
~~~gfB

..'..'~ ••........ - ...'Jr ..~.....

. '-. .,' '. • !. . .' I. I ~, • r.'"
,.'

--

,...:

,~.'c'
-, -' L '

• -

• -'.

'.'

.. 1

'j,

.'

,_,__

'

~,'

'"

"

of

CfJWI!.trJT rp{;l1

ruS

• nllertf!~

.. aae]op c.art{{l1tflltio11 .. dev.eltJP (f) ""."_, ..,...,-,.""._.._._,fJ1t!S

fWa9Jf1
•

for [ddictl:ro'l;~ to' ~jff

.g~.5

am lrttemri

chat li'A9'i5
'. anproved
'€JV'~

of "fY/tlrita,'ard fiJ~rcf.q1 prob/tn1~5.

."iIJlf~fJtfftee1n thrv~~h CfrJ'f/ne (J.) ,."".,"".,,'."".., ...,

CrJ1nput'P t1tftf£tS: • c1Ttl~mahl$to~()p desp.it:.e' (J) ,.."_,_._,_._,_." .. .... ,_. ,.-,., ,

• err/? (f) _,., ..._... .._.... abYfd 1~ SP(J!~' u,.~ ~Jf'Jdgr .. , ,.. ' ,,_ , ,_._'_ r ,. miopt def~t:' crtlitudtJ ilb'Ul ccnflpKtu ifEiJ • e~perre"ee ddl"!!1'Id1inB TKm to;h'fl1fff1l!l
,I,

•~ irrdl!lbt{ily ., hm~ fxmrpmef

TreatJ1JtJrrt • cm'nputO'f

feel ~tlty qfwr ~. f}(jrWd of uM

qprtre (&)

if (:;) ..,.,.. _,,, , _..,.._,_. ..._.. ,

,._.-_ _ ,.._'_._,_., .. ,

"""I'""~~

• .set ~ ,~wlJtoPpmi ,@rNfplly Iv Iiel ri.,;r~ (0

, 1m ~ plilyUo;J • ~drrif!ifi(Jll to c"kj'li!;forf rec(hI~1flICled ~{icdof (8~._,,__._,_.-_'-'--'" .. ., ._., ... , . ...

Eng:lish, in Use:
.. Paper J, Part 2.
About the Part lliis ;
I

cpen

ooze

IlXam, .Paper3
. •. , -

English In U
.

. ._ - an open C oz·e of ilJr'pFoocrmatelJ v 2001 words -:- ... . '. . .'. iCcnmlll'IIl,g'.S 8ap~,One word) reqUIred., I;Q fill each i!:>' ih'""'., em p-iL- -'- ,S "llP • .111(15<'5.
F

__ _

se,
lis

Qfl

gr.milm<!Qcal words"

IL

"I

.Just as te'l@ph:iJ'nes. f'e;;ltea new C ways 01 cornm.'I.JniiCBtling. 'e-'Mlaill is irntrod u'cing ·con,v·entions of its 'Own,. Eamaill ~sjust text. and (1.) ...... ls-e. e There (2) .... no han.a-writlng 'to' show Ipersonellity or 'J;HSirfumedstatiionery 'to malks the 'f(!:cipi:en1taw~re that it!s.e. lov¢·letter. The slJ'68id of 'the $.ewice and the ab'litv to quoltl9 8 massage easf',y ,ij,nd respond (3,) ••• it line by ~inelgive the feel, 'o,f a (~O'nViersatiiOfi!. However, fhe process of sitting in Vonit of91 computer wrilltill1lg,and ,editing a ITIElI!>sage for spelliiog or grammatical ,errOIfS ,(4) .•• man.y 1@R.er= ~ike qiIJalitlies- 'E-mai.J (5') ••. ttl€!, :sende'l" to a'Voidsno\illiln.g hoW' shll feells through tlriin:gs '('6) .•• 1!one of voice .• f~in:~ilal expressions and Ibod,y

Hot tip!' ..........

In some cases
Olle

""'1----__
than

ianguag,e.. It has

.a,I,Se) ("

....

shown

mere

,i15 mOTe

1P~5Sibillity for Ol.g;i!p. I?"~n lif )lCU.~ caa Itlhunk of 1'Ti0!le ·than one tihat is correa: 1m............0 f'-.g.rnmmu .......",S .

won.

the Olfll>'WI;I'fsheet.

and meaJliiing on'I, put. ene word an

_, Read! the Qtn~ 0'[ this text. Do you ID<pc.ctit to be:

i-Iumo:r-ousan;c'e on tbe p.roblt!lfI'i.s peop]e have "~~iEh !?'Jli1,a:il? " • serious anidc>ri. \'·'1'1"" k' - di1i o f .-W <lIL _'n~
'.1)

CQlrll'ent~ons- exi'st II"· .... '1""-"""" '-0 'e-mli11l '1" , " .. ,''', ..,,. ", • - - -- - f

thalt people are m.ore honest: about negative inf,ormation over e-ma'iJ (8) ••• over thete~ephot\e. In some siitrl!iaHlCms., hat e.an (9) .....goOd, t be:a.ausayou 9,81 straight down, to b\isinass without wasting time on prelhnin.aries._ In mere valad@ snua't!i.on,$. however, J)&op'le often (to) .•• e=mai'l disagreements very much '1:0 nea,rt because title fact ·that the'Y cain',!: hear the, of!her p@l':son's voice· or :see theirf~ce (11}· ... it mere diffi.cu1t to feem sympat.hetlic towards them ..(1 2,) ..... p·r·ob~em 'hat when people try to is come to, an agreement eJectronicaUy, the v fiod(1l3). ..... ore difficult 00 pay m atterntion to ()·1Jherpeople's poiin,·ts ,of view. lin a fa.ce-to-face grQu,p meeting" pe.OIp~e pay .attentic'Il'l t() ilihe person speakirn,g .. and, when that person has f;ini.$lhed. their very presence in the room r,ematos U 4), ... a riem~nd,erof their po'irrt of view, whereas (15) ••• sueh remifllder' eX!ists iin IUrn ~mrail c.onvell's.a'ti'o,n.

--------------------------~;.,
'Ciralmmarcheck:
nTlla!k.ing C10mparisons
U11:0St

One ,of tl~;e wof'lds ill clle bo:::.:: oil'l the I'~gl~~ l'IfIissin,grr,om ~\'l.dnof the is hi~hl'ill.hred ~ompam~i\\'c' O1ndll ;supcld'at~vefit"LII~tUF!~ if I the text below.

!"'or each fliIJrnberOO If<!;PdIOQ$~ Will

'CQ~~!1!IiS~il'!i!

'NQI"G_

TIm . Pakemon Plumu'f1mllan

IOI.llU un l'Jell!'oit fo:]" fhr(! US launch of p.] i'ie~~ (uti'i pti hlifl1,H1r~ ~ co:ill~l, I~O:kt.'lmojli. I1Y!{;"ry day there OiIIH~ foew'e'r ~md k~w~'r Amerill;:<Jn pre-teenswhohave not b~1lJ tJ(}lJlcllf~dby the (2) """ SI.:U;;{:C'SS[lUIJ computer 'lj1ill!Il1'\! {l[ rnJ] timte_ Ni~l~ie~do.he game's ml'llkers, tH~l{fo! ~llJke!1~ven' k!lJ{liVillnllI [ lOY crnw aradcoll1lb~ned mld reflrted rhcrnsrto 'Ihe- PokC'!t1on phenomenon,. The Qil!TI!I,;' is based around [511 (llJlll,e~ti11hh:! ~~}Gikc!!t MioI:lISI',eI1O ('Pokemmll'kH shinrt) whii~llinok ~5 nilre ~i1I.~ Galline Ilk}'J. (3) ", dliey do '0]1 ~ TV ()If ciWltei!N1.iJj sereeacr QI:!! the sjiIDei;v;es .of Y>(l:J!Wf loctll t{)y SlillOp" There <lire' ati.socojlectable balls, books, sti.ckel"s,~~ofhe!>, weers.junca boxes, ke}rr~:n![IsHllIlitd s (,;im;l:;j. O~r $,3:{I lifi.i~IUon w,"~ SI)erH on .~ldvc;D1!iisifillg 1\0 la~uH~hro~cm(}nl in A.Ifi!l:tril;Cjjil, tI~IIl]:1;l rilrl~11@S 0) ". i,f~t~fthil
f.<liCtefir~

~~Js;r ~rce~cml 20,.000 ,chiklri('!!'1 de!>oc~:~ded ~ Oilll.~1 ,o;hopp:ing

<11ti,ould-ll,ekl Ja

(4!) ,•• much as NilllJte:mJido has, 511P'Cm mil sh:L1JI~rgames ln the ilu~li.h has <Jiln;a{Dyel~g~~lf-ed .Japan, AI1i'JJc'rtca. usrraha, 11]0$[ .oJ il..aUn America and lliiIore reccilldy Brttaln, Nmtendc have A spent ~,ux .yt.'~rs Pi!d~(,"l~n9thlseraze - 'n:h~~ [illlJlEi> klillIlg~r (5) .. , :fJI~~.y od~e;Erolillp~jlm:l' g'[lm,il before it. .. nd :!lCl:f<:!rl~h<:!s :!l,W"IP<J8!'l('(l eV\C~1 \ the\.v~~de'8lexecuuve's dreams- Twelve m~mon CQp~es, orthe90iilru~ha\l'c been, sold rn Japan and two spl[t~oilifgam.es arei~OW se'Uln9 so rapudly they'r~ bl-e:oiI!k~:n9 records set by I~:heor-Jg~lna1.Pokemon tltles .. I~l .Iapanrhe film was, the {(;,) .• _ s~oi;Qnd b~.ggc;~~ g!:r]lS!l,~rl,g ~'~lcn!s~ CJf HlQ8 .imd the fDUuw~'LWPdid C'VC~:lbetter_rn ,A:n]Cl~ic!l. P·OkliiilIO·i~ (rndirug cards are scUli]1{gso 'q~lidly that a ItIJac.k inafkcl .ha s emcrned on whi('J~ they ~en.~[")[[ fO:I!llI[ tlmes (7)_." 1iI!~n rih.ey doiii'l dn:e shops, Pok'~frlon lS(S) .,. ~IilJOSt ru:ri~ m and
(,lo~umllr(!dpl]'en,omellOI'l~\i'el'
OOin~e:]ved_ '.I.'ben!' "M'@ tWO'!l'I!!'I.'sinrts of l~!,e g<lJrl'!;~'mtl. ~ilI'Eh h[ls

1139l~u;kcil!~1 TI1~ ~mu,,~1 <!Igin 11$·~O, n. «()UeCI tJ1C oi:her twelve Pokemrm, Vou liIllJg~'~I: ~1~1,fl!k. that it'~~ thelma quesrion of p']yilng Q'[I:t ~ lor more mun~y forthe ,others. HlII~not $0., ~I'~,f<il[ {9') " . subtle ~·h!.l:!1J ChHdren a!!fl';! encouraqed totrade P~}kil!:mOIl w]lllil. othe[plfiiy~riS. This social dJ!atelement IlliUaJly IH<I(k: POkemofl rIle UI)) .... ])'1Ir!;!I)'I.i..!,!jl'jlcm,db HatlWID!!! ey(;lf c:{m~~rI_ ,...

l
$wdr~h~Voa1dlylaiiY se:ctkm~m wo:mds :rl'om otill~iI" of the Ad¥l:lil1\~edGrJMC~1jr~lJodk.
1Ii)II'I,gUag~5 Q.fil

INilow '!liSe the word:S to iiill ln the

Wl1ISi! sImt~~. child. sh

g:ap!l IJllltheose senrenees,

IP,II2:6

W~TIen she

e wu:s

d!'hle~ to .".",,,.,,,,,, ..,,',every

2;

mor:ll~flg

by 'ii1m~i[nnlllll~d ." ••••••...... " ... , , Oh no~)'bu 've sjl'ih " "" '_0:l11li rh e -" •.,.,,,.,""- ••,, <lJJgaiIl, ] hope lt washes
out,

drnin[il

(OnfCIlli

or~{jam~ mammoth

marmalade

siesra 3

(:ha.[~fTeur duvst

kl:llid.el''9latl!t~·nma.[nfeSS

I <lih:ways<ldoredcoloured p<llper when 1 was aehild andi speililt ~~OUiiSmakinq

J~rn.~ Oil'OOI(~111~:IDnl;JC1 ~)~,!C]~~k!,!,d~~rnti~'

lhe 31:~'Ill' !>kill, of!~.j~!i;'lIJ'

is G

'~r ~11; of !ilvw.ru~

~1iE,~mt_~ ~

lui. ID!CILh'i'i.gaiJitl lliiiiil~'I131I ~1!'Ili'iH~fiI.

....""".."" ...,,. ani.tu,ds.

0.1"cunul1:g

the

(llljd'>
!i,

ItlafE!~ial!.wn:~its Il~~ il!~Lde '!I, Wi.5Jil;:liU'le ¢U:'o\~~.Jj!~dI , is~.'flii ilOed! t~dl!lf iI s.ll~( ~ r.\!>b1)L\t ;5~i:I WitCf I:lile m.id(l~ iil~lIl $s.i!5; '@1e ru~lumiL it! ms!iiJ}l W~.
in~n-:ITi3iie

a Lw~ fJt~ wjtll! £U!ULIi_,e"".!l)): ill.'1i;

n'tl~
4

p<llperup imo ti~y p~ececll use m, to

AIIIDIOS[ClS

11 ~H [lIi!lCflli nf o~~r~1 Wl~~r fihruw1'l @,!.lM' iU~8'~i:h'l~ ~[Ii aiicl

WlW' {i M'Mdiftil!

~l'ilil!r~it.lal

!%Ettyp~rt,of a,iOOd,(iUiISI~mgof.:i. jjl~~l~ '1:i~(1iI'DiWllfnUIlt1l w~111I ~i'l:d.

soon as hela:lil' down :fo.r hi~ ."."'".....,,,." [h~ u ~~l~OI'l;lft:!l1l,abl![;' ..,,' ...•"., .•."'" .•,,. st<lll:too to hurt his, bOld.,
insignif'icilI.nt Httle inc~d0m$ into seme 'kind of ""...,..",.•",,,.., ",,,.,,,,,..,,,,,-,, .

oOUJUJ;m·
,1

a.'~W1

,em~.'i'~~'bi!

dU'i'e

>10

m fill"

!Og~ni~c~OO

:!Ij~m m~Ji[eIiiJgm rn:~n~~nnuU:s. ~1aII)" or.w~ m ,I] ilI':. ot, or iiltlt!l>, ;ffilir YUMIi,]:!! cllnldl:VTII __ lilel'\li~i'i Itli~~s of twti' ~bi!. fuu!i'

5 Shealways mms ~h·e1:11]001

EngUsh ~n Use: g~.pped

eext

'_'

A ~hey i:ll~()tll'ie du~ln(~!'~lIetr(l WQrik.from 110lll'C B ~he OOl:ii.(~,n!llfflgl boom, III mobi le phone use ma,kcs an overall decrease Jess andless Hkely C ~:h~1' also US;~ it ~.o buy andsell ilih~w~!l, HiJestoek O'I~
m.ui;:el D t:hcir phone 11m::> are much ~.OWCiJ E, sUJdi.,es such as SUlnlntd's are so US.efld F ~he~nteme!'~ potemi<!liim[!~J@Clt nUl how
llmle~aCi~ ~,ii1IQrmouS; is

1-6 below" rcf!""cI the: ifonowJngtext andimen cihoose from

,rnF qLllBS:UOIJ:l!l

the l'it"tA":1 given below littlhe ~e!it phrase to fiUe2ldlil of the :s:palJf!!L

'\!tI'e lj\li;,~'

aml

E::!iCh o@rroCit
ilJlI~r.;;

pih;.l!S4i!

l!'iI1O!!,)'b>tl! ~~d

once, Some, cfthe

:51iJ,ggesteci

G (""ril.<iH,d~()'''''5~Ju,,1'n eo £tayim
d~sl:!lflce

tout'h.re-g<i.rd~'l;!~;S of

dQ !lO,t fit <lIt: <1:111. The e)J!~rci:satl D!:!:Wns. wilJ'h ;a.n @xam:pl@ ,~),"

H. IJ'CoP:ic: Wm;!~w"YffifilrH]
I the
,~UI~.rrU!;1 ,,[rud

I:~~~ ~~~!~m(J'l:m:lmlC~:Jw ~rnaiil haJl,1'(l ;ln~ja~liy lncreased some :forms ofhumaninteractlon

dace use

or

DIEliN'I'EiRNEil'!SEMPA.cr' ~'Dt:!iiDm~~tile ~Hi'il'el":IJt "elevision nlJ01lrke,dthe of begimli:llIg ofthe end of dY~lnsed ,oociety.!I.,1~o,re

and more, people .have w"Hched'fV:a[ the

p,iayijlng esrds
COllil!IIIUlI,l<ll

COS[

of

(J,r iItJ'oliJJrd gl!lrnes" or

(}~h~T

Writi ng:arti,d@
I" Pap~f' 1<, lPari II About ~h@ 'f1!~~ 1'Jil! P:l:p>tl!" :2 )IllY !'!1!~ ,cli! a:s:~ed 00 writle !'i!t'ilY'ofthe:foIlO'Wi!'i.,g; lirtides., COIniCi"ibWl~Oi'i$ to lei'ii1!l!~ illi'id brodh)ure;$". no~iirn~51, alllnollll1lc.em(l~~.IP~If!,lQ\li1IiOI!lnQ~~!l .• me;! m~~ formala:utdl ~nfO:um<l1 1~W1!us,. repO!its, lieY!iews, In:5ulIctiouu" dl ~ectJIO:!r!s, competJItilorl ew!VI"ies, if'llrbrmSitionl sliH'l't!t!l:lilild mem(l.s, hill Pan:, IYO~1 IlTIorll1llllly iliav,@tcGw"i~@' !:WOOl" u:nOIn;! of il;hese•

~Jr.ilis[im,~s.M<li:lyfe.,U' t~Wlt ('0) ",,"•

Thatm,ay betrue lnuas researchers an Smn(ord Vni,'\i'et.fli,~' i~l (he USA are ~Il~ f]:rs~to .say. fm'!I~c!" !'llUC~y is neeeleel, ~n <l n:<:C'nt ,[';ur'\lcJI'they
fiOu,nd Inat (~) '" , Wllal,':> more, plilople ,\<tl!ogo

online are Hkely m ~td~ j,r1':'k"i le-Ievit;;~(m ~l!lI~Hli ,o~~he.r.'t TIle iilHldy ma~lt.'> [W{) ~'hl~l!~lS,Ie,,) r '[ol1uary to
aHI~le fuss in thei:lilJedi<~, tlhelmtemet's po:pll,Jiijllri~y is s:liU hi ~.l:si~!IJ~.Iney,. than half of US More !!Q~\'li,lbg;ld!! are !~O~ C()'!l!!~I~ct\()C1 yet" bUll (2) .,.. WmkJ~(:\Im1~Y heIJ:sil:l9 tli1:e '\l\/~b Q:IU die ,joh ;for snchpersonal e'liidsas d~eck~llJgSIJOIi!~ scoresbut, 1Icwrdl n,g (0< ~he study, (3) """ , JI~~st'i per cent of Ib~ s;II~'v~y~dn~~n~~' h users SOiiidd]~~ II.fld ~~I'I~ h,H;:kQIrl tlheilr wQriki!1l'!J bO~][8· sincegeWn!]

Stl'Gteg
Undei!i'lllllme the p<lJm o1i the usk in whlohyou w'ma,t qpes Q{' ·tE:wJtYOIil mWll'(:oo write,

are ~old

eonnectedto

the lnternet.

~3~ql[ wi~1rhe lmerner make us more isolalmd :SOdOBllly? ]~ ime~ fourth of the lnternerusers So1Y W [hey spend lessnme ffi<llking on rhe telephone wlth F!i'lencls and r(lja~uv@s,{4) ."_" Sin('~ f.'"~nail.i'>

Look at the IPaper 2. Part I tas!k.o;n p,:83an,dl deoflde whetlhelt the follownlill,~ $til.emerlll;~; <Ire 'true or fullse.
~ You have ~:oreply to t.hcprl n(ip'I~'s memo. 2 Yi:ru.ha\i'e~owdle an intt]inID!ill lener, 3 Y(n~IU<l'\I'e~fJ write the S'llil:l1e rmm.ber ,oifw.ord};, In bOI~1 ~~M]: f.tt':>its y,mi wfit(l, 4¥o~j ,...ill need to use some gilf tlilJeide1ls [][{!!ffi whe po~ter.5 In one 'Olfthl! texts you willi nsed 1[0 wam your f'f;lUQiw :5iUldetllilltsilbQ~:ilt~ouftf:rh~i1g. 6 Ybu are ~oing to sendyour friend a cop)' of :some'th:mlg .Y'OIl ~~J<}ve l:iW::]1, W i You cau m;;~ (1M smn.: IlThnQlu<ilge i'll you r lInicl() ~]S
yO~1rfriend

f~~c ~I'ld ,~.m~be sent al'!d I\~c,;c:iv(:d at

'aile .clJ<iY, II; has many b~lj IH:1l

adv;:u'lt<l{lt'S.,

.~ny ~:H)J,lI~·of For

sO.rn.C',.u:r :hasillcHlallly revilf~:',d die hig h]y sodil~1art of lener wl'i!i~~.g" j()~,sp~:r1d:~ng lime on the A~ less I~ele~~ho'!~c, ... . (S) Few w(j'l~kl ;il1'Slue t~I"ltlhe' Intt:!nlof.:!l ~i.as had ;,), :~:!I.'ofOfm:!idffi«el on the liJ~:> of m~ny 'initeo; Hr'St e d'e~~ade (1\f ~nmr]],nn use, !l!!JIt~~~H;~S."<~ its ~!Qng" ngl term j.nwm;'~is difflCiLllt, Tha I'~ Wi:iY fur ,[.i~~h(l qllle$ti:on~~I1I(_1fl:<iise, {6) _"" "Ilfw,e' don't I1!j)~ dose i.me:lni(nli to howwe II!]lfj·e the ~!!1teflrnet> ~twill d:~,~:n.~{! omlWes mj~'jw"I' fior better, but, Ibr' \:vorse.

tilas used in ~he Imsme",

------ -TO=

-=
O~FICE.R

S'i:'unEN'r

\IJ~tFj\IlE.

~RiOIM;~

C10.Lt's'GE PRINCIPAL,
oot{'I?ij'I''E~ ROOM 'USE,
'that a.rrumber of

I
I Now wnltieyoyr
:!!!'II~~!i';.

SlJ!S...I~C"li': ]''1:.

h:rl~ (lOUiO '\:..g I1~:yr.tt,tentiol1l

~,tudE!nts l~a.¥.Qbeen us.Lng the cowput~rr '!'oOff! el'l.clu,sive,ly f"(H' '. recr!l,a. H'Orl81 p'Uf'POS'(;l!l' .~yl:.hi~' I ?cork ~U !!IC;!lJl~l:~i..:n.g 11..hQ contl.~ct,i~n to th~ int'i!l']"fl'et to' J(~'~ aCces,s sites Qf a:no]l!-af:a.(1.emic !lS,LUre, ~uell ~~ onlin~ games, ch.lltlirlefiiand oU'I!!il' lei!;ure~.'e'lli11be() ""'JIIr~-J~f.,~~lpag,(l:!, I hl'.lV® 1I,lso be~11 lr;d:'ot:'"lJI,ed th9,t ·III:al.ny ,of the
Art: fftt5! t"ftJttNM~
Ft'I6lrl)i'~ .ttlllil< e-'1Jl1i1 to

n~9'in~ bill' wrhingl P~!\!!1~ COif hoc:h texts,. ta,kingl .into aecouncthe andlence for ~]]e 1!1<"'0 le'xts ~nd the
'2
ii:1llbfil1:1,0l~icm (rolH the' rask,
UJ"

'entirEf!"y

me::::sa.ga,z III~ th

:l>ent

·peTs,ana.l

by ~:rtf!l.d""nts are of l'l1:l.Lute and h~'\le litt]_'~

an
QI"

.'~ [HI;! o3J

I1>ot.hing

draft of ~:hetWO
-

texts, l!'eml1lm.be.rjng
ChtlJllgl~

ItO

&{;~l&
otkrJ t,JJ'ltt-y,fg'r.l
Af..t~~(1tr

do

t.1'lIir
SQ

,Ili,caillemic

work.
a,fljil3..l'e,i.n,t,wr'rH~t a(l.cE!;:[;8

Ai!! l,II'GU ~1'~ <iih·'@!,nil.yf1llly

~a5

<1lnyhtf!gu~g,e
ji'1l!llf

:pTovided

'that

st;udelrltB

CQllld

take

:1;'1111 ,3

acl'laJ~tage 01' i t, ~:!: ,an ad 1;1 (lll.~ i Qnal I'II3:S0\1fI:"~·e. There ::[1"(;)', eft' cQlJriOe ~ 'rn,any studB.nt·s who do ju's·t th.Hlt ,Hlid st HI iIlilOl"E~ who Igo t(! the, C()~i!lt.a. r'o.!!lm. 'to '1\1'1' U:..e t:.hrGli.r- a2':>igJ~.e:p.t.5, ii!'I!tlk:ingl!.1.~H" of trio 'lJ1C)t'·d P'!~o{~(;Is~d,I:'lE i;}Qf'tw.at·e and prirl.ters. It is, j1<l!stithese peopJe whO (;Ittenw:ait i'l!}ln"!Ei t<o get Q:nl::i) !l machine.
W~

(rom dll'~ t<'l,s:!.. in~o own word!5

Rev:iSleyoilllr
:SlU'~

drafl: U) IffiH!kce

that yQ!l~ hOlV€ eevered all ~iIiiI)e po~n.tsin ~hG task and ,e2'bpO'llndea upon thiBrn. w}~ere Ilccc:s.sary_ Ch~c~~h~ .flly.!e {)~f
tiliile nYf}I~l!:nS 1:0 Iilla:k.e S'IllI:C

1):0.'>1"8·!"EI~{:i i: \!'iI1I@

!Ji.w{tJIl('~
0.

nUlIfID of r;i'I" the

rru;rr:g

c Qmplain ts

f..ol(l

s.tal'f

ill.nd,:l':tl,;ldei:'ltS.

aJiUllt

5,i tillation

8J.n.d ,mlr<::;!1':i

f:H);iIlE!thing. i':;; dcnllZ: to i:mpro'l'('! m:\'!ttm'!l, ] ~oe no \)pt il'l bllJJ'b> to ~e8'U:i.CI:. J_iII,tE!l:"~iet ,,,,_ccess, in the 1o r complltEl:t;t:oorn. t14.W .CIliWjio1:~ t'Ci {; n:u"

'*

tlli:J ~y me .<Ippropriate JOt ehe audtenee,

~'r'QOIft\;;"aIdYOlil r dl'llfil for :s;pel~li!'lg.,gr.-.mIDi ..v ai:ild j:liUJIilct!.J,,,riQliI.

r~fit

'(\j·dPr offia

'error$.

UN IT

11 Getting away from it all

... P:a;per ,!It
,Alboult:tlhe IPan:: 1 ,e:xan:11fI

Paper4!, Pan 2: you will

hear
iii.

3.

,monologue

0$ :appraxillTl1ilte!r two

minl!l~~s, whi~h },ol.lW'i1i h~f o:~c~.I~t could ~

~dio

Illiro:lldcil:!iit,a. ~ectlJre. :ill, s:peecn

,eu:" '!fOUl

Willll,have to ,oompliete ,either sent,elID(;es 'Olf' I'lO,ll~~,thri miissil~,g iWi~O!,!'i1lat:io!1i{almaximum,

or three

words).ihere, IEaQ'h qlille-~uon hi 'M;l'rm

win

be~

i'I)qlue:stioI'lS.

O\ll~ mark, 'tOY w~~~ be ~s~do!'l )'O'tIf lI.!!l!de~la!l!clifl,g of spooif!ic ~flr'O:Jfm!l!!:lloil.

S:trQteD
'You will IiImoe .3O---4JS :!lBIJO:ndli to :!oo!k at llIiIe i:!.U€!jl~Q!'I,~fo~ 'm!l! rnoo!l'dli~g befillns. ReaJdthe incomple~e senbi!I'IO!!S :iI!lild p:redi01i w:liJlIIt tihe li!iIil:i~in,g WQ.rd~ imigllt !be, IILiSW!l!1 aod m~ce ~ l10ve 'Of ~h~ .mfts~I!lIg:words YOilill !ilea!!" ~!Il ~eoox.tSIO' m\l!t,the~lit grfi:!miTil!ti~lI)Iwi:~h:the ~t of !tf1ie~efl~ti'i(ie. Tiilicere may rbe 1more Wn<ln ,one way ,efoompletiin,g,rhe mlss~U1g ill1rotllmll'l;tjofl.

[II:!'~]u2Iveis by 11 h~~.~,dJ for

L..1_4_'

-"

111on11J18_
When rfaivc~I~l1gi Beil has
~l,OI.i.l1i11C 10

develop

,~5 He says
,6 Whelllh~
I[j~at

l~vHh p.eople .. bf'caus~ IravelHtl9is very 6ti:in.{J1 ~t's

e.:i.sy
~i()

91el

Hlottip!1

.....

-:~_-----1!11111

If '(Olil mi:5~ a qllclil!liQI'I, ~I"y iiO lIi~iinil!il alnsw@r ~rom fIilemolry; This lis ~lLter
dUlin, 1e3\1\lllfl,ga Ib!<irnlk.

ge't~ Ibtu:k f!->Qfl1<l ~!'i.phe' ItOilkcs

II bQHday,

117
Whel1: Ben is supposed

ro be '!'l'l'mngr his books he ofr:en

<lbout

I~

a. 'l:rnvt!ll wfilS!'!!!:; wr~tifl~ u~vel booll\::s. A..s YOIl! ~~:iitefl GOlfljJple,re 1lI1e: ~e:lirtelill;e:s£or qllEl:;,timls 1.-110" ulki!il~
;!!;)OlWt USmiil

YOli will

heal" B!:!1i1I Wood,

spends

tli~:edJay 'lla.nd)ef~ng

in

h~$

II

a:

I doi:nQ no~blng.

cilIi'e,fully as you

wm lirne:rnlf the

reoordiliU,g:
"m~.iiTht~.tJn II_,_· . ~n
--!

ONiCEofIJl¥-

"u il1id>~r<l~J'¥er'"

We .mig!u ~.et 0111': '001 our i~wb wi!ihol!!~ a ",xed IUilfler:li'ji" ,hotel ~eo,l<iliig$ or
O!!lr d'CS~l'!iltlO'Ii!I h~,t~·
lfUifllhe! eIi1:golg.t:!

~bV' at ~e' I~ hoswls. f!§l:t .urld drklk iiil tine same ~I'S
>!J

f(!1P"$Mi~rtive· to' I'iileclt 1lI!ll ~t nil!'

rri:fik QH~iiil'l:g' m with the Ioe.al,people,

iilid MS~UJ~~'I!~ mull 'Cl;'I!~1 use dm $fillle'tr,peS! Oif IliIf.al'lsp<lrt. In Spili@ of publIc tr3!l5p on ts d!iIi.l~p. ml!llli¥ of Itfr{!ise tta~.i'jern;
<

dlC}, ·tnere[o.!"e· make I~ ofiJ wliliribm:;,on d'i.1n ,conVlilrl'i)lolII<:Il' 'WUiii5ts ,..mo' :ill"e. mnob~e.sllied wJth 1P1i'1'CMiinlil carg;Jililmg.

prefe\!' to t:ake mifli-b~cJ>

,by' p~
~!)~Ili!!$

nJI:I'
IU·

StlLldy the G.romma!l" check ,on _ . llinking: words iii'! m~AdvcmlOO ,Gokj
Gl)Il'r5.~bookIp.i31. Tihe!'~ art!! l1lin;~ mi!l:i:ill!~!l w~th lilnlking WOI\d's ill!il relne 3,n:iide oii'l,the
'~OUlil'itlS .mdl

Qli CilJ\!!iSfl'lg Orf'OOM lInllli e¥IM\J' darrm:ge bCC<llllllie 'QlIi' 'QlfQ~ su.pert'iii;flill ,attitude W Il1'1e pI\tals W~ risd(.

mild!

ch ..!tlll'lg twir:c

as 100m

lP«Ii;5!i'3Y for die' .smlllc

UQliJlrl'lq. It i\'!g.f;mnsald dut ihes@' bcn~~'t a ,ooy.~1lI'Y

At IliSt" ~IN'$ often lmake a Il'Iegativ,e, im.pi'l<it Of! a pla'Qc .S'jmp,¥ betaU~e Illh,ey' ~ i;g hud ~og,er; .0'1iI/ me beilt@1Il uadit. Int sgrU \!I!itl1 j\l$t ,CfI~ Cl1" two people but 'wonli trn¥ets: ("ilit: iOlliicil,berOf'e if00 10li.g

"traveU(!!~li:'

III tntij bClgrMi!1g.I'nt':i l!<ike .i~[1iI countri'~

iocal

W~tl)rJi'U.S! ~!Ul !:¥tifi

"~klr:l'
,l'I'Iwe

r,\g,_ht Oil'

~riJI¥€IIe:r5. R,ead ~~~cJle ,ilJIIld CIJ;lIiI'ec:ttl1'1emistakes.

me

JiIooVie'Di!;]Ili'\,.A;t du~ fir~t pllace. tlley !ill! d'r.~:; ijillikc •• ,loshlflll:, ~oort: .~I.m: ,Iii'r baggy iIWOwer;5
~llIilI ~ho\!lder.b'llgs:.A$

oI1a,llpa.ckaie tourists.

l1mrel.l'ers a'o ~p@liid most ,of,

!f'C',syit

Vocabula,ry:

,expFessive description
s,eeUQI'iI Ollll

Study dle Vocabulary

@lq)resSii,ve desarr,ptl,Ofl in me AdlliOflced (lord' COlJr~ 11'·1,35.

they :lre' aH '....rti.larlY !rufiS'rlJilgtlis~Je if~ ea1::h ;o:ilh>er. !iul'fdl~..-more'. tliIeir $t)'~ of 1if1'e5~ iJ>oftM etrfluive to l~ peop~e.SecCOfildly. l1.oek·, b p'II,clwr Wljll!'l'~! likcm...$e :!ill irellid ~o nr,.;k [Qgc~:ell':,ilflIflY

tbe i'IlotiCl.y dmy !\i\1l,W ItiI'the OO\!ntnes iliey viSllt, Pa'i';~ 'to\!rrl&e~'M .:!il'\Qdier h~lld,.IOOve 'oft@JII,par4 for itQur.s: !Hud el;lCf\,
holiet <i~c:OV!ilm(:ldmo.n i'lil the'ir ~lInl!"f or or;igllll> 11m IiIIlI:lIJii

!the ~i'i!!'.iro:1l!iI1elilt aJre rJlVellteIlU:ti. Paclgge lQumim, i1ll wntnlsf; :5ltiQk (0 ~e, p~moo :lll1d' :llUtfto,fi500 iUfU!lrnri~s and ci'Q leS!s, do:'lI!fk,'JIgi;i

~o..
O~it!!! they

I'r.we

siJm <i lOO(j

II

1'tfl'!IItukm I~' ,I'l!:ilheor ~

pilCk.lg;Il'UO'IIrlS't
::I_iii.),

Qbie~tive'. i1QWCiyt.lT". of

Iffi!iliy

d.\y.

inde,p!!l'Id'eJlt: Imlvell'erS.lf<s to ~P!IDd'as litti~ Ill!, possible :11111'1

lookiilt

tlh.e ~li<iC(SOri

the

Wg,;. Wa'~
words or
II

right: f!i'\QrrI g~i.QIi~QQks, 111 North 0

and'ilibikro a'l'Id fiindl

mean:.
lJY trees

,eX!,plre5'5~On5 llIi1aft

(overed
Wi~"'I;:I1

2:
:3

lot Of,.\ilind
>

d!it1cuh 1'0 pronOll.llnCC 4- And bycl1~m:' S. wtthout poopl,e 6

7 hidden are.') 8 iso'~a~ed 9 all [he 'W<i: along

10

waik.lr.ql \u.!rY s',1 ,~.I,y

with
(jOCl> i~fi

'II
12

providil:il!J SIHiide
~Il

~butnot

-T~e'ShrCl
.61J;~

DOO i'S3 ,liieOOstrirutrurl!y

ltIal~ bestrec®{J.nISliWI bY' :U.s

:uaighl illle)

SIlvllltder-ta-sllonll'der miMl 011 SIJ~y ~

afternOOIl$. Uned' I:!y ~lh1It

more: ~lCpres:si1ie.
Halfv.ral through
. . ".

2
•

c.a~

wei1lll '"'d ",··"t lIiHlYOllu;1uUfh

1I1.'u C'II JUs.

. . hI ~Jhe v.alley throug ~.1'. - _

., d S" ..
.... ..•

tih,e [Dummg
to .
••

'

....

'

.• \,\1'(:

thee

vl.llage 0 .CJ U .. . ,'_, __ C",it:'lI (,hll'!! in a plm::t: l.h~ll. liS ~ft1ry

"''__. ~. . '. .
.'>IJill.

. fomld by ,chance a path thaJl .' . f ';a' H Bartholomew.

101'ree1ia!JefS~ Il'S !)acked with :~lIn.91

,peOIlI,~ hUIi!IiIil(J fur b3llgaillS

dav 'I"'o.r-'I-lj·.",fi.·· t.heiie were iIlIIO "'T ",,' . "":I'> di[ficu1t to 111'111.· .• ~mce I ,f...... '. e flrsit amve.d but willl.en I ... the vina'ge' SQt1are ,when we u . I -d

.'

't

was

peop e tn.'
• fouml

me mor.mng clum::h service

• ..-. ollrse~lv,e:;, lin. rhe

_.

.•.

' finished t'be[i! was:

J
lillie

"Idl' .

..

we '.. I' '. '1' .1... vrthlg:·. ,e 8tr~ets . 111 1 . I" ,..;' ve"'" S ow Y "Lv'''' 11 'dl-'t11 • wa r..Jt;;u - .~ .. pietul'esque e' - diillcuil to pronomruce 310 ,AI'I...· •

,-.

_ ur. i'i hiii'(lC

.'

1:1

• ... " .. "(I' . 'w'Ldm oaliine.l:j, t la( are . ,. I'll

'. ~Il

,elO"!l,

~.

pal'<tIdcan d 'N'"

ifle);1J.e.m;iv~ cl'ollting., Iinuisin, Jewel'le.ry 300 SO'Dn"Me,r mGhliiig your wa, alMO tms: Ilafrow J.ime, YO.I:J \~~1I eJilEl'M:mllfiy' flJi1~ y,M.set! '[In a ,busy tlromU~liif:are, Meif,illGri, ~fit~ ~. 'lim! or laura Sill'!day ,011 too' mootjl 'lli!rm I'eft (,north) (iJlltl!! M~jl 0011, ,!li!re ma ,coU!~Ie' w ii1IIlIJres, on your ,t~f,t ou'!1 see Togo y
l"

rl'l

,rotl3{IC'S a ~

v Pi
the

~VC found olll"Sca,VC!l II.... • ; • . .'.1 ~ -d 'Gli .. _. ,. ·01', HC' ~ I:>I:VVI4;;l!liIg shOlue ,,111 .5<" pl<C'<lS<UH pill!: .. Wh, F •

WHy

ala:II{1 t IiCllill.

I ,.

F' ,,"lly,

down
.

Sh.ntl'm" popUlar fOr ils: ;!tea Hilar,k~t fi~~d Ihe 1lt'S1:,amil'lJl!li'tt1 SUHOay,S of ,~ry i}~ts, dolls. ,and ,himollOO rue' fm sale. ~eiild l1Iut00' iI. tree-&I1iMoo !Path ·!tiat meamlers: iJl'iOOlld' ltti~,slID!!u~.

to

moo!.n" wlle'lill ewI}tNn9 I'roJm flIt!

t:<Lt our piCI'iIIC

IUiJch.

Read ~ ng: IffiUi~®ip matching Ie

eX&1fI;P:an'l'i o~ PapeF I' Reading i:s a mlllJtipr,e-miiltrnililg ta;s.l1(_'lfDU wl[!laUr r~q!1lire~ 'to l!i'ea:cll a. .<llII~ ~)(JI: of 700-1.200 wo!l'ds~This is ofcelil rnalde up o.f 3: ~ffltlP reqlilliin~dl1ta marilw cllll!ql!les:ti@flswtid'l the rel!e'!!'3nt jir:!riQnr1\liI!!Q!i1!,rrom tliTl~ ~Xlt.- Til!i~re may tJe Imore thi'iliil orne OOfre>C1t nswer 'fQirsome:(jliles;tioifi:li. a '1(OiLi :!iillould ~pen,d Ino more than ;1 mTTUJ~i '01'1thi!l task, B of ~ImOr1l: 'teXts er One OOlli~inlil('JIJiS~ext.

Albout the

YQ~wm ri:l(!l

l'1a!!<es!.!re y01~ haw II!sed e~dllil of iIi:~"e irem~ in

Ilii:sou: :I,t
ICIl:'lt

II:n£:

(un:c.

.:Jtmtegr I!..oo!kfo[l' ~hespe.::mc illlf,OI'ft1>ltllofl thin dle '~lJe8tion a!i~ yQ!l! '00 Unld, I)on~: be'di'$tracw~ by irre'r~t infowma,ti:on liiil' ehe teXt.

f !Discuss witJl'iilirJ.odllieF :5l[uden~;wha~ 'f~l!lIJl~s yOy \!VQliJlde\Xpect 11 .gpodi guide Ibook to ~hiiWe.Then read thJe a~!Cile Ib~l!ow d:ll'ooutlll o!1t-cem see how m<lifl,y of th.e r~I!Wlres yOUlthOUighi1!, of il!i'oe m.entiOi'ioo .

,2 .Answer 'qye~tiol1$ 11·~I"'I·cin()(lsifl'i: from me I~r~ (~) en the might I~ellow. Some cholces ~lI1iIay ",eqllJir~d be more than or:fu:.@,"

The pub~lisherbeJli.e\res one vo~ulill,c~npi:H,r[i.eLl~!ll.r win I:H~read by IJ>eJo'pl,ew]lO Inay ~m(lVic o, lnl'l':~Hon n oflJit>itillilg theplace, ]tpa,y~m,CJ~~t:t~illi!ti(lill1l toemerreimnemand wh<l~ eo burytir!<::ll1 pr-o"'id~liIg backqround i;llIfbnlllation iI.bont[heoo~un:ry,
'n:!'ey
~~<!~ they

·calm. help readerssee

below

the surfaee

Oof th(lI~lllIc!.lS~hil,J'visit.
,5: '''' ..... "'" ....."" ... ",,.

fi is

_ _

Th!3Y began with

!3

s;irl,g~'f! 'VO,.h..ullt!

l~!ilil .teditf)lhe

erearlon of ~;l:~!b~ih~g busl rle'S8:~~. sb

'1 ..,.....".....",...",.
9'"",---, •• -"""."",,,

b \!j"]JSwriUe:n, because the

int~J[lillJ'nuon ~~.~W~lUI;l(l"

.tlll!ldlo:r

couldn't gel~.[he
1'1) ,.... ""•••" ••••'" •••
YOUt

I:t: tells :you where

~Q 910

borh

I[{)

wash

e;lod~~.5.il~I,[11 .1~ .".... "" ....."" ...." ..

j'il~

getrhem w,,~,hwl fOil YO,J.

It pmvidieffiinfolTI'lia~'~oi:llabout <ICCUlfillllo,iJilJriorl ends of the price 1\ic,de" It: wou:lld

Oilly h<il~ been t1:~:~d hy when U was firsr pi!:lb~is~1:eotl .• VG'ry

beth 12 ...-,-,,,,,."",,.,,,, ..,

Cm::lagi~1n

w~oihhy p~(j!pl~

.3· "',-----"'----""'-"-,

One of tts gn~des seeks

[0

edaeatereaders all:!om: a

~eglec~cd aspect ofa munrry's eultuee,

C,HOO'SING

11 gi!!ld~

~nl;

it to seNe

:iii pl"<IIEIilC<l1 purpos:<!

10001< is like cnoosiifig a mew ollJtfllt: )'Ou' Iyut,albove. alii. (co

replte5ieflt the I4Dd Qf pgESQP mId IMl1!k'YOt! a!)§l. Th~ totJri$t: as sIg~itseer 'lAlillpll!mp for a traditiooo! dl!$(liplil';'e volulIl'le: Ol'!e from ~he Bt.ue or COfrlp31lt.on series •.Tile yoong and foo'~oos.e"
car,tying OiIl:I'y a cliua.f1gEl·of l.Iil'ictci"Wl!'Ollr I;tnd. II Itl1irSltfor new expt!l!r1eF!ce. will g'O for Lonely f'1'alll~t; or ,Rough Guides.. ~ ~irn :1:0,11'& 1'l~lo'lYilI~SlI(lE!J'frdar immwol1

!:@,IJII.iI@!i~mdrrm9lt'l:

tb~rrn""'e!l!er w,\'uate3! Gpumry,is:

The lYIew Evef)'IThlII1 dtygl.li.des, !by mpfe lint,€l~ioed ill shopping, OOi:lng ~nd night-life than in

:giY@1bY. hQlidil!)! ~lly likp'l .. OOflt~t; iuit tril'l'eJleJfS

The iOInge lIni!l de:l~~ of 1t:SfaO!.Uai i!'I(qrmamiolil r:IIl3y detennine: tli-echdice of guide. Peop!Je- Iu.:edlnrg ~1l'1! dmles of buses 3M (he oper:lttlg hours of l<l!IJfld6reWe5 bi:J}' Ol lofief¥ P!mllet or iROu.gh GuIde. If )'QUI.~ looking foil" a hotel! S;lIR:e rill Manlii~l:eanror I.!p~!j: 'of $1',01)0'.. 111~l'1!t, 1ihell' '!)he ~I')'m<lJl'l city. guide will ,pooJntyou l!~S: lit. Yet pilblilli!le,n; j:Jrcier rlO't 'to p,\@eo,l'Iho!e 31111 lilt pains, to stress ehe bn~<ld!EhI of'rJheir iifie ,appeaJ•. Thl!l$ ,EveIf)'l11!<in ,,-lsO'embfiliC~ INew )'ort !lo:tels at less

m1il p'fiI~sesof

than $,150. Th~

ill

RougJ:11 Guide l1Q the PyreFlli!:eS', whUe :sln,gil'!g 1oe:iJIIIlaUl!ldereID;!,. the la'f.e.ri.e fQli:h in

unders-Unc!in.g W!1i' cOtlmry tlley a",'tl v~shiiilg. D'Orfil'!g Kiooer:s1ey'sglo.ss.y ,EyewiIneS5s;en~ mull d1eir ailllrin,g Use of pictYrc$ (IlliG dta~WI, are, for' those 'i1'A1:g 'ffl!__ntj!~sMe' aOG%~ iI;s~elU,:UJ1!:¥1ilyl tQ.Ql3. C<ld'ogan,Gyid~.• tiry ~:o ,cover all . dasses @f !:(}llIrist. Insight g!jjdes make " ~eawm of tl1ffi'" spl~iiildidphorogr:aph$. Aiildl b~nd drle rn<lillStril;am am .guides ifor t~111.N'$ 'lj'lj'jtn .spe~iill int~!'eS1'.S:hlkeli$, amataJ't an:ila,edfogisl'S, lov@rsof gardenS' or lJattilefield's"
col1ltlptr,l~i".ta slioop.poN'S .. '

tJ'ntillhe ;s(lcQnd h.df oflhi:s Cel1tiJry (lnlr tile' rich CiO\l'Id afford to go ahma:d as louri$ts, The ~Jr,I~IDili.: guide book CiCHli;;CI1,Cl1I:~dOft in5:tNctln,g: the.ir par!ii.pe.red readers hOW"fQ mininlis:.e tne dis"rurbiifliC\~ of ti"a.... ;!nd to cope. wilh ~'hl! eJ Idiosyncl'asii;!'S ()of dl~ locals w:b? IlIlisiiwd go GlJil1gJo thli;iiNiiY of th~SlJillerla!Jiv~ vfl!'l:t's and Ib~gilllE Qlltside .Ilis:tori\iJl;lujkllD!f54• The lirst !miloml series of travell guide!> Wefi'i! the (1~~dbO()ks •.launc:hed in d'ie UI30s by John HUrT<I!Y,,. Brr:ilish \ -, I Iilub~r. 1 ~a'IfCI'wntf',ng:was ~n 'ulild.i$!;.overndMIla of '...;-~ IIi'terat,lIlre art tt:e tlm~. 1'1'1 one ·Qf mhe earlle~ ".hll'l.d~00k:5. 1;cvnich wasabOUit. SWllZer,land, 1JIilil! 3IJJtllOr561; out m~gull:le 000.1i: '" :hIi\ifI~r':!;C~fl!d:'In orde~' to ~ravel wjth ad vaPltage-lnii. (Ollfllry unknown. sometning lnom seems fle!](;SS41ry than' ~ 't I'. sJy' _ _ , .' de~2I11or cer.taill ,1~l'Ie.s.of ~adl. and an eJ1ljm~ralio\fl of

_' I _

_ r\

Perpigrr.m, also mentions some h.i'xury hotels ~I':tk;lt 'wjJl fol'" YJ2!l • .R.adlel Heldin.g,. a fOI.lPlld r of ~e Cadbglll'!l Guides. SUIn5 1,1,1) the credo. of her ser.ies. as 'from f>flIlli1 iitto s,plul1,:e.'. AillhoiJ.!1t prattical detail ls imp-om"t. tf~e'best books t,.i'iI'ancC'ilt With 01'IVeIJ~i!W of lnfonnado.n 00 at country;:S culture, hi:story. politics and peop(lc' - hllYlp~' 109:e'IJh~ in tl1~ IROijg:h Gliides ,in il!sectiioli1 headed ·COl1te>ii~'. Mwrk IE!llngJmm. ther ... PiJbllsh~r:, lx!Iie\lC$ tint one Pll.I"P-Q,Slil!! of t!I'iIvel i'S to gain, olin l.imil'era:taiiidi~ O'f 3J COLlfitry. Tfll.ii$ [jilt;: Moroccan ~Jde ,f:ontaiflS :tr'aII1S~atii@liIs of Momocan ~Q.rif!.S; iIInd the Bu~'rial1 'lio.ruiiI'U~', conceding mait 'boWled~e aT me ooonoy's .rite,raoore is. SG'altU', Slee:k5to cOl'Tiectlilat ,'lid<: 'w[,t!ll tlwe@ pag:es of poems. H'i" Blingh<linl expfafn<s',: 'Peopfe rrl.ili1~pt:nd 11 ,Ioit of tiMe onE' ~~. ~!i'i1I!IlSor bUlil;l;$ andl olJr book Inay be: on!" iI!h' . . .. ,: .~ ha~8. We ~.... gel Ietli~~l"Om readers pnUsingt:h en I)ir;s about p!.areslil'il@y rwve:r mall\i\g~ tog:etto.' R.<ichel
aJil'alilge YQur EillfIQI)!

me

FililiUi.ng: agre~ 'We've !u~t done a: Cadogan Guide iitO· Arn3rcti~. SomQ tnlise shipscl.'til di~ but I €!Xp~Cl (jl.iiU! a~o of people: will buy tlhli1! loo¢ikju~iI: '1;0 lTead it. nlot b CaUSi!! Ilhey

liF'.~.
t

t.· I'll!;" 'I',I!i'lges" mO::JIllt'OllilS, etc,

A f.ew i+'1O'.<lit"S bter Ka~ B;aedek(l'I"laYIi1~Jled! a rival Sl!~lefl. ,;@1r.b'W2U1d' D%pme m~sT He introduced the prncoice, 0:( awarding 8tOil1l :00 IPIaCill.5l of ,ooul<lndi~ be..au'ty and rm:e'l"es;~al'lrJ hi'S5'¥,steml wal> l<IIr~adopt'ed arid! ,;;t(bptecli by

others.. Iii 19' Hi, ltI(hp-n the.fiil'5lt Bt!.g!!GUi® (12' lQI1II:tQo) was Bubli;;b~ Dr. !'1ru;m~tfl!1 in lOOcklll and by HaWe!!iJC l.t'IP~rjst>, '!)he m;u',I-;:e£fortntveJl writing ''''t'~$still fQ:~ri<:~ed ~o tM II!IPiJ)l!f' da~5. 'Londo[1 i!ll winw Is api::ta, Oe. dep.re:ssin_g me visicar to, uJilIe:;:sIne ha~ adequate sod l,intl'o-,tilllctio.lIi$,' itwatTl,j;ld. Tile 16~ edj(r:ol'l. pllI'btished 1)ilil; yeilr; till~ the, .modGm.~l.mg·ho appJ"Q ell; 'Lando.lt is 3111 ah'-~r'ro!Jliu:l ~ourlst and ,businl:!S5 de5DllaliQn. 'w~thl<111DOCi1tln,g;aknd. of C!"uim~;' I I A ~lJj<fe b(wk h1lsI:Wo malilii' illlJ!iiclions: toO ,~!.ai.n Ito tOlJ!!111[$ why ilhey ou~t to '\lisil(;;1pra'[~, th~t'I ~1;'e enol~&h
delta[Led,iIlJjQJlii'i'Jl~OIi'l 1i0 flill'ld'er th@lr vislt co'l'iYCflJent', er1ljro~<W1e. .illnilrn'lS!.lrmi~!5iViru,;;I'>l:o maltter ilIowwe~[l..writ"eiii .1f1d researdled witOii"i> who ani.... a~ <Ii d!ate<lt:l, 'e

Id:ndl. Me a peculiarly ,personal Jorm of ,publi:5hing, whll&h r!)i:pllli&'L¥thlt ~I'I),~ :;utJ5f!SW1I!.1I mw.lem_S;l!!ri,.es~naimotUIi~id~ta:lllt9. liot);;' VVhceler. wois 'tiheJl:lilJlsb IWLJ!"ger of lonely flang!: Io• ~iJe the .fjlf'5l: book ll1 1973 in response to qUI!.~tiOMabout: 'll'm trip he and ,his;wi!f<e, at~re!l!~l, made ifro.m Sngja.ndl to M Australia by se..(!, ,101m Md romd. Ther;e a~ IlOW nearly 2lQOtittles. I'n 1'981 Mark. Blr.ngham WMU itQ' Greece ,ami! Wf'QUl' m.e first of ttne< ,lil:o~1l Guide$., 'ilh£1 .o.il!rt g::ui~s: I' ~wJ'liii!ld Mlerbll' Weoo iho'l>eril.tt hOildlPf,en~y abou't UiIl<l~h~eotog,ic:,'1 !>iu~s but lIlotrhitlg aboot the bead~es,' he 1f'e~1~~,.He f1CiJ'c1 book and tire ~he i::!:e;afor a. :>erles 00 a. ~lUblj$fil@r. Today there ,a.re ,1"fI(j1"e man WO r~oogh GlIidr:!'s DIld! h~ C'{l,nttols .a $taff (),f 4{). as well as team's 'Of researchers. One fail!lt editon; h<l""~t.O berulertbo is that dleir auanorn,. alll(l(~ol,,!~ (loF1i;',ey tli!! imp.res!l!()11 'Of "aYln,g been ,~ve.')'Where re and see." it ,;all.a1110w tOllCirl ,of Wo.rld'·'\'Ife,;uille~s; ~o t~ a in, TlIlis III l'iIot 'W say maitIDe besr gl.:lide boO',ks e-5ichew aH Cl'1U(is:m. hut tIle I'mti.on~' "hits of the pMt are ul)acceptabl'~
today.
e'x.tt!I'l,t

a~ "e~~S!ar1!Y pl;!lilfli~ "trip,.' GIJ,id~ bOO:b. ,esped~jly of t!1l@ bm:k.pa.c,,"er

As

tl1i'V'@l br,Qaden:s ~,e mind,

of mO<lerll1 tra~

broodMed

hiuthe i!1li1u!!"eand ~ arud 1iJil~',lmved the guide .- .::;... _--.;_ .....

00

~nr;tt~i
I ~~~~~;rl

t!QOk5;' ~i8€no<i, el1oo!JrngJng

MWronmenlt,IDI!

ul''ItklrsEandl.ng: 1·<I!.IrIl~rm'llln
:!liJ!l'Viv,al iI'!' it ho:oti!e

prejlidliJe. No Ilo~@r mol!> fer' i'iId mei; 1l0$1S. Thor tolernnt I"JIlaoe.
l!TIal<1ll the

beS:l of thf!lll IDillird l:irklg,es betweelFllli$.itor5

world

sllfmJ!er

am)' mali!

i
, look at umld@ritililii;!ciI !iela,Uve ,lbil'auses in Time 'Good! GllJid~' GlI!'iidle; and decide if diley l'Il"e defining or non·de,fi;iiiing. -

flll in ·megap.s inm,ese sentelfl,OI!-S with a relatliive

.El

pronoun, Sometimes ~~1'0: is. morethii'iiiil eile po-ssii~llity,

J, Y,IIthis paragrap'1iI 'mere are t,:en mist.al~es With Ithe ,p!unctmoon ,of' re!f,Milve ,CliiUiiie:i, Find~h~ mistakes ab"Hil
,oomel:
th,em,

IEXAMP,LIE The dcN,b"'" .........."..... QIYI'~ 'f iilim' "zo'wlu:n: It! b!: ~/l, W~~.:l'fU11lting jhmli.r:ally b,m:.k {znd.(orth ,m1.tside tlte e.R,trana! to .the I1mil The llog. 'Mlh~ tJWI'l.~r llltlS non11ero.lo hee. seen ItlC'1S t'w1:Ilillg fnmttea/I))' fmck (Iild P;rI!i (J'u'/:sMJ!ke tln.fT.am::e: to the hotel. t 'The person to ., b<lJck. on Monday. :2 'm1m Mmfk~:HI:fllfl, W spoke told me
.._.~-..•_- f1rs~ n',ii'lll'(J:~ . gnide
[0

call

W31S

publiisIledearlier this month, will be ~1J·eakinnin the Grea~ BOIl.! on Thllm;dllY at 7 :p_m" ::I Bius 243, .. , ~3kes yOlll W ~:hequa ifu\\,1iUage
10:1 S:..tim '(It'org

4 The-road

" h~i1v~s the bus sn;lldcm ~H ? .'1.111. um.wullds its wa)~ throueh the

5
6

((lot.hi!lb. is clefuTliTely the more scenic of the ~W{) lroul'~s, nle c.lti1ed II. I" foundauons W'Ai laidIn I I56. iis still a r1H!'Qlniiliice:ru sigh t,
c '

[tass'~ngt:!:~

r--

have bookir!d
W!!.il:

accomrnodarten should TIle :m:l ff. many oL

h(Heil

outside the rerminal. , elr.e- also srude L1ts of

m;;lnaQ:emen~, are al:1 e'xnemely competeer ~md friendly. B My ImiSb.a:rld. fm' _. .._ ~.l~ctrip was nn ;m:nnver8:Jry presoot, was dlelit}hred by the ch;~nning streer market ..
,
,oF

FimUI in dho &'Ips inthase

5EMliti.ences,

wi~

~Ia~'

drat. _ ,.. I .witl)uld do!~if;h (H~r' Felix wldle we~re ,ail~ Ilkm'[ knmllwhat I should do IlIilll our au l\dbc ItrMlf! WITh! a:ti:rli}t
cal

EXAlM'PUIi I,don't kn(,!'w ...•,

'We visited .1U of '11m.Ilh'·1!5 ", ...""., .".-- thcgl:lidu book I'lilL'1JI[I~)iI'led. 2: T.he :rt.'Cel);t:ion:hrt ~h>te\llil}ed pilUendy to ... '''''' d'rue' ,.
glles~ W~~ !'lo:!!'yljng.

3, VOLI ciln't ah;YilYs, rely on ., .....,.,•...•_. the ho]idiJy ~rodnurus telll you <Jibout <li I.'~SOfl. 4, TIll!!' phcnogmp!1s .__ " '" <I.ppe-ared {)!l page 3 o:i
you!' lbr.'ocllUoo are utlil!dy m'l~ike the viii u '\_{l' ere
u~aJ()n:lil'iilrre elm~lgh to sta,y In.

t~=miiiii~~~;;ii~~~~iiiEi~iii!~-;;~=~~~

S There was so mum choice we a IW~lyshl1~ tTOIl~b d le

dc=ddi 1119 6 Som cttll~g ",.. __' " to do in the even ing_ ,," lIl\'I,r;;!JY.s ~ruaJl!:ts 1'10 Iliday", ,"' "'_the man WCIl>

maker'S ls gooowe'Hhcl·.
'7 'Il1I~'illliteQlr-eter translared

~.~yi {ll In to lau ltless '.n!J Ilsh, n

88

UNIT

II'

Gctdmg OMa,y fJ"am ilt all

,Sb'1:Jf:egy

Read botlh .exts ,to ,ge,t a,ge~era.l

idea o,fwhat
2

orne, ate abolJr~.

3g<lirn,

IfWad tifrl~s~ndtexlt

~elu<enoe by SJent:eflC'i!" ilrm,d! make sure roo Uil'lder5Dl!ndi die meafiif),g of '~ch SiBnEenee which imdudes a $lp. _ __ 3 Refer to ti'ieeqlrlvi'I'ent part ef the fir.n text to dhedkl:liIeexan mlWtiog of die missing p~r:t. 4 Uiild"N'lr~e or higfillightthe relevrnnt ~ords~phras@s iin[he flrstte>Ct. if lfl_E'CeSS3ry. Dear Dr, Wi1oon,

5 Decide

0111

-dIe p.lIrtof spe~,n of

the mi~~ir)gWOrd(5}, 6 Complete -the gap. p~ing c<lFclI!JI 3rl:l!entiotl to me form and spelliing; of OJe wo,"ds YOLI ins.er't. t!hart~ppcal" lin
f'iNil:teXl:.

II> ',,",,0_ to YOur Oi'Iquioy 000", bU<l!l<J1.""""'1ltodaIio1l, '"Vaule' l'eooJ'nIl1'Wi1d the 'Yoml) ,Hosl(i'S ,:i\sS(i;Ciaoon.

We

the

/00 f!I~t u!Sewords

i. (I) "" '. ,.•••..••..•.. than Il0l 9u.. t h....... n J WOttld a<M.., you 00 .....,b••, Annoal rnemoemhrlp. t'Or J;leoPle of eig'hJt~o years Or 13) ,. t12. This (.) to stay in any ott"" 4.30,0 hOsfl(trs WoI11dwfde Wild ~@, ob~fn disCOUntlson a

""'t

There ... ,.", ..... in 0,,",611 O_l;i .. """ring

'''''"WY

"""""'lIon",

an"

aoco"""-tio

... ----

Hot tip,! ...III -i __ -...

__

and inSlIl';i_l1ce,

!S)

0' k_.

including ~OP<llar """,<:11"",,. "'lUi"""""

Chedk (or spelling i'lnd grammar rmr:st;li~!!!:fltlh~ words dI,.t 101,1 (j'.le i 1;G' ift /I eij,ch gap.

Pi (6)

"".r to me""

in mind thaIh"""_IaIi_ '""Y ...., .. imes yOow OWn bOd. lid. you, "' """ do
ani SIl!lOI<~ng,li'iJIthe
0

sman ChaMS. There;s.(1)'

do no, allow Its (1{)) 0" "e P""nl ""~ of bod h"110and ""'or in'_"'015 in, -.. counlri.,. ...... , """'""" co (11) Ih& .,.., of '''oping !>ags """ ""k YOi.!!! to !:fSiS: Oil, l"eguialJi'Qn sleeping sl1eat instea(!, It!es.e Clln 1'2) kom tllO VHA Memberohip a"d t.. C.n .... "",
p.nor to (13) •. ".•.•. "....••..... Or hired'
0,/)1

hostel. WhUe oom" h"""l0 """ally tlli

Oed"""". ""d ;, .. me

n .. (8) .....•.•

_ •.••.••. -."

in Ih.

_.'-hol.

ath... Bee""". '" Ih.

arrlvall alt thehosteJ ..

PIe ase enquiries. "0 nOi h8<ifal& 10"""laol

Yours sfncerely;

"'" if

rou h."" any furtlier

Hektt. 'N~tt-ers

Writing: brochure
... Paper 2, Part 2 About the
exam: One of the options in Part 2 may involve

'2. Now look at this sample answer to one of

the tasks above . Which task is being answered here? Does the answer include all the information necessary? Would it have the desired effect on the audience? Is it laid out in an interesting and appropriate way? Has the writer avoided using too much language from the task? If it is supposed to be part of a longer text, is thi s clea r?

2 3

writing part of a brochure or an information leaflet.

Strategy
Pay particular attention to the following information in the task input: • what kind of information your brochure entry must include. • the audience to whom your brochure is directed. 4 5
6

1 Look at the Paper 2, Part 2 tasks below and answer

these questions.
....

~~a~~Wr~~~~d~~ ~ " ,~~~f.ffQ. b~~'b'1rt501blJ'l2 o~

....'

2 3

4 5 6 7

Which task is directed to a more specific audience? In which task would you be likely to have at least four sections? Which task is concerned with informing the people who will read it as well as encouraging them to visit the place? In which task would you be more likely to mention the seasons or months of the year? In which task do you have a choice of things to write about? In which task are you writing part of a longer text? Which task asks you to write for a particular kind of audience? TASK A Your local tourist authority is concerned that too many of the visitors to your town or region come on package tours that they have paid for in their country of origin. They now wish to attract young independent travellers. They are planning a new brochure called 'What's cool in X?'. You have been asked to write a contribution to the brochure. You should include information on cheap places to eat, accommodation, night life and transport.

-.f/iJ '

SWN1"er

. t#ttyrtfQfj. ... JI! ". . --. . let 4'~trillW 1'1"'" 1!f'tI'<Icf$ It . . 17

for

'ir.ie'~~Nl~~lkrliit.JO>J.,
-#1ft

yllY'-

" 'I

J~~n

<"II

"F:sr~,
1m--

,,'.
,l;;'

. '. •. '.' tvtlt-~"'(,t'!{

It fu.u

kt til" rfftr
~.
.

fl!cplS'

Ur:MiL1S
' .

-rk", Mvt
V .'" .'
'.'

e. " .
fltiJ;

V,

~..t-~ hut
C

.lJ1-. tkif b~rrf~~' I'(<'tNtil" cvYf\t,

y~

i-ltrt
..

. . ,," '1
lJ j~1'I\C CIro .. .: tIl"(J!rI"""

~tWl1.for
.. ....

y~
'its
,

r ~r(k
J
CIlr-P

f&wts

tIl"¢.

.: d'F (,klilf f!.-rC-(J>

I\-ty. • ••

TNI'{

JIIY'-

Irrs

Iff

b...
~

J~

r.

~tmrW

""",,,,"vver) "I"", I i1Jt" iJ:I..' "'bteriuf

w.
rtffl!i1'U'!
.

!,.,.:".

, __ -t ,J

JII- FJrlY\(IIt'Cr.I1" I", t:=s 1>'3 . s:» ,u. (;L;';J I1wl tkre I1rt
UiU'''1''
I!

forrtt

lJ1-. I! J"flrlW!r~t"

.c

bur- rcWltirJer

til"

r-"IktyrMl" nc<"vlJl\o

"I"'" . LL 'I, I"'IIIM W(;t1\'J

tw f··.· . . J. Mile
,:

CMl!ftrstiU wr;"Jd, &l

ri.uw; "'"
l'IMrc

,,_-I..

'O't:'

rfel!t'~,

til"
I.

L1<IiA "~' J .V

TASK B You have been asked to write an information leaflet on either a) places to spend time outdoors in your city or b) walking and picnic spots in your region. You should say what kinds of activities are possible at these places and say if there are any restrictions on access or use of the facilities at different times of year.

..s: Make any improvements t to the sample answer.

you think necessary

Write your answer to the other task.

UN

IT

12 Mind over matter

.. 'Paper 3" Part 4
,AbOiut ~~ examr. I?apelr 3\, P;ilr;t 4theIT! are tWO short wxts (no' IOill,g~r tlian l30 words each) 'with a ,to,tal of '115 word-

'iii

L_r,ner When
•

u:ainilr.J,g
f~Ordi().g

vtX;-ol'Iu/ary it i~: i1e1pf"'l

ee

indy.g~l;he

tr.ll'!!dorm.u;i,on ltems, There:x.ts are

e\Xt!l'a'~tlO

fo'[lbwing infOrmatiolll, an E!X3.Il1(p,1eof 'tmlwo.d [[iii a sell1rteli'iC~ t \10m peJl'tkeJb'!y inbi:gued by 4:lI .story shefIJld m~ aOO!ltl\ief g:tfl'i'ldmotlier. .. iI defirnidon QI' ~pla,ngtloilll of ~he meOlil'linl!:,of 'till! w@!"d (this mfrght im::hJd!e a rtrnm!r.ttkm el:jlliiv;a!elilt, [hill your IimgUlil,g'e); rumjnate .~ diftlkcQ,r:efijlly about (rlJmiarJI • grammatical inFo-Ji'matiol1l about th;e 'Word: rominute I(lboudover. CGf.I a';liGI be mtr:Gns.itj~1l' e,g. He ;StU,wmina~mi'~' .. a ph'Onef1liictrnltl5lCir\P~TiOlllcf dteword wiith the stressed s~llabli@:mlllJfked Jlrl!ll:mmed.f
V,I!Ir!iIQUi5 icmm$! Q.'f'

!Tom ma.giiZine; <lindlnewsljl'<Iper ;ulides, erKydoipedia ,ej'j;tril~, !1e-wl!!l"S ere, The e)(trnCts, ~~ ~!w<!y;$ wlu.ln iiram twO drJfer,ent it)'tpe:~
Qif

text.

Slmtegy Readme ~itS a!11, wa!jthro~ tbe t-o get ilfl [idea Ql'wlimt diieyare abO!Ut
befo:1"e yo~ seart roiliadci!e~l'ne word W:ifiIJ'I:\iJicnitems. IR,e~d ~h(i) t~'Xt O'I!ndl!I~e~he: words in the Ibo·x lathe Il1g~,t0$ the: rext to form orne word mart fits illl the same [lfiumbered slpac'@;1:1

..

'th~ WQ,rd e.g,

adjiective

v.erb
,tJfi'nnu:lde d~$~.t:!'.a de!

'noup ~rru:a5'I!:Irnl

a.dvenb

p~Ji~[jmiv;e

perula~l,

rhe

tlE!Xt.

I'HE l'dYSTERY OP MIRRORS M'Uffors" these {~} s:w'lhces \\-Ihich produce .m lm;ll~11:001 o1i:ljec[s placed in front oftl'l,CII1l, are OJ (2) ... image ill1 \V;>5~efn <in.. Pauuers seem 1:'0' have been fasetnated by the (3) ". between the vlrtual re;ali~y whkh S"JJ(H'i!~al1eolJ!1s]yap[lears in ~ !'ninQr and the one w:~k'h ~:hey ani.l'i:citlUy (;~~HCby pailll:ilflg on plaster, p1lpC:1" 01; taaWa . in buill! ease , the (il) ". sees somC'~h~ngw'hich 1S nO! where i seems "to he. But in contrast to <! parnred hll[age, whjeh presupposes [~.at the palmed ~ud<~cecan be seen, W!CIIH we see tn a mirror requires thin [he reflective surface ~s (5) .... When mi:!"roJ'. _!"f! r-.cpresemed iill :()!!i'l1Ullgs. the :shwni,on b'l,;orn~:s QOJiilldic<M(."CI, hl a ~<!Irtl;cu]~rly (6) .... way: i:Jt~evtrtual rea·lli~y [If tJ:iIItl picture ili!lclU]de,~i3, second virtual re,dity in the f(J.rll!~ of a painted (7). _.. _

] RHATE
4! OI)SERVE,

6INTiUGUE.

Hot tilP! ..~..-__ ._

M<!ke, ~Il!re you ani)" ui5;e ~ch of 'the palr.~gr<l~h'll QIl!(e. About theexant:Thc:
mrilliln 1I!~)(t

..
WO:f'\c:t( i~2)
I;h~ ItiI.lin t~l<t nn,d! th~ Illii~~rtl i'!i~gr:aph$ ro t~e p I'le<!i!)[:~gs bellow {MI~.
iln

in Paper 2, Part lal:~y!; oC011Clil)$ mo~~ wordisithiMll d~e pa~ra:phs il:flI<Jil hilLve bee!il l't:ifho'l1\ed.

surpl'j:$~119

R,~"d th~ eexe omlce d~rough m'l~ !i¥c it <],titl1e:. I

l:for qu:es!:llPI1I$: 11-6 yO!!!' must!:

S~roe~gy
lread tlIiie maifli ~"exl:fifi"sl:, Jryto ,p:recHcft hat kiind of w iimlform<ltllioiill ImoSt IriJ!gi'allly Inns A~s

B (no[ a~ h~lt. C contirJlu~d '10 he' wi,~{!.ij;pl'(md D action sncedin.g skill E u.m:-.reil~in st~l]grrh or
anr!IOmU

eheess A~lit

which 'of the: p<lJrn,griiphs lnee

dle

numberedgtlpi'l

in

F 1000rge nUI~~bcr

'fficrn ,MP berol'e th~ pOM"<lgnplh:5.

}'lOll

!O{l!k

,at

thl!~Itnilgilizille anide"TI~C!Ir"f;l is Olrnll!: extra IP9JI!'~Plil.wlTT,ch does If,lOt lilt, in, <lny of d!(! gaps.

(jf ~'!;!'t:ml; (If die same kind <collll~lngmg(~th~11I in rhne G (11!akk,lml\,v i:l ~in~ruadiIIM::SS [-!I it collt,"CI~mll

6uU of

months duW may be Bible I~.{)addand subt!Oil~ts~!']·,dW

malrnbel'8 il~~, ~ci~' a heads,

capable .of they want

m!:llil,iprlllla~'ln9

AiF!d~,I,6 :I~olliths ~h~l'in~ a. ·coliiIJfml:er tn get the r~su~t

Tale l~IIC qlue-sm:ioill of lilOWl;\!141 b<~~bie8re'membef l.Mngs_ tJnti.~. [c.'!e(:!Iuly, lh~ "ij!e!\!.1'S ofSwis:s
JJ.s,yi;ho~,o.gli~i

JC'~I

1,11l.yilt' i

.r~~1.:V,il ille::dJ2 FI~ ..

bel

itF\'!I".>,[~ nlirl~.

UinUI

Ihelr

secnnd hi rlthday b.~lbiiies'senses

were

1~}O

I.!IUCOQ:ruir~~lted them to de¥elop memones. That fur meanr ~hcy couldl~'~ pli:c(lU1~dlle~l' absensmerhers, for ~X<I~ilplti; (~rijf I llii !;'ly Jii,lW ~CHillileon(;' i(ll~ ~ lOY h uader <I! piUo'ilV' theY\VOl~idll't look for n b(\~,HlSC for
~hem lit wO~.IJd :)[0

longer

exist,

\i1,,(ha.ll:klibi;ll;!snd ~oddlers know <.!iudw.heiilll they a kmJi\~ il ~'llreQ~JleS(UiOnS; [hal ha\!eIOing fasc~na(ed !)m·t)j~l:s, f'Oi' W!llmU il~~II'I~ tlverythiinog a Ib,all:l'l!' d'oc~ ~~e;! m:l_;fra~lgin li\\iUl1 me,)JIll!iUl'ij1 1',hey\''i''om~,'er: '.!ii:h,,,,,tllt:r thOlef1edgUng arternpt "H speech or tharearnest unuauon of dad<llj"s funny fllcit means t~~eir h,'lIby ..crll~llJlllymu:l<er.stands more Ih.<l~1 d!e chil!rk·'lM'·(;! h:;llfldboO:~!> S<liY,

And b..bies' lono-term memory, too, is be~ler than

conveatlonal wtsdom has hel.M. Psyc.~'~ol,~.)9il'lt anq' N Myers IP~<ICC,,:J a {Jl10Il1l,P' of H1~nlOnlh"otd:s i~~ dark <I rOO1Hwtth obiects thm em~[~edd~«t!lfen1 ~]'oiii$f~s. he s then used special. cameras ~f)~h'r:l d1f;~i imdi'i11(h~ru r re ..C'[ions. ']wo ,Y't18r.l J,~II~!'. 0.1.' M.yen:;. repeuted the eXI)C'rilJl1:en'l,tC5t.in!Qi ~hc of~gil'i~l: qliIXmp"')Olivell .'II~,n cearrol g.roup who had lI®.I'l3Tln:!'r;n iD1~he ['1]011!1. The origi:nOll.1 ~r(mp' Wa;lITl'[f:[i.ghtened of the' dark I\[}O!1f~.> l''C'PI;l,.ts D!~ ~ly>er,s,. ~<!fltJ 1'~I.Cy reaehed jor QbW~cts With grn<1i.il:"i" aJ'u;;ritY·I~I,<II.11t~m.ot;'\l\I:ho h~!:ln'i! seen [~lt'im ibeilo:.re,. '[tie re~'i~on? Dr ~<]ye'fl) says the ~fS[ g.roup remembered [hdt' c1I:periences.

110\1,' bc~iev(," l'h"ll t1.!CWbOfI1l); uniy <J. F~w hours old can d~$riinguilsh ~ht~hiLlmilnIiH"f;_ f;v,en these U~l !)abi~s see.l~g! o prefer IO{l,[i:!l!Ug pjCll'~IIl'eS t i ar of fW;1C~~"'ii~Jl .1:H;~irc.~m~'·csill pro~)ef ilUqiHm.mu. f Twelve hours <Un~Tbh1h, imdflnls c.1In pli:ck gut their mether's voice frmtl other v();i!l;:~~,~J.ossjbnybecause '[.h~~.'s~.h!,; IH! l.h~y h,el:ltd l'I~,Cl<~t utero, By 5 O in

Sciemi.sts

A gltnup nf .5-:~!10[ldl!-old babies were shown one Mh:k~)' MOl'!~C' dlO]~'.whlehwas then placed behind

.. ~C['ec:JJ~.; next, ll:I.f;;1j e'n" shown another Mick;(lY w M()u.~~doll. whlehwas placed behimlJd screen .o;i,S, tille well \Vlne,IiI.thescreen was removed, it sometimes 'evealed thec{ln~c~ number of Mi.,c.kcy- douses t\VU ,_ and sernerunes ,~n 1:f1oI:.nr,l'C('t nurnber Df d,t:ln~, such as one or three. The babies always staeed lonqer a( dIDeincorrect nUnf!lb~nLind!.caring l1Jey had !Di:peNeti. one doll Illlus: one dull to ,eqwlil
two doilis.

inf~.m(S<\,\I'ell'e ,st ~!die{I). l~'I'r,~g.gs,n:,ru(l, s,im n.n b vartanon In <I foreign lan~jUOllgeas 'new', They
already recognised wf,lich sounds thej would need Cor speeeh in Ih~~r !tar:i, e I~O:ngUt::·" C1iII~ adults !:lllmtLC'~" 0'1, b;:Jb},l~ l,e.'H·!ting~ .AoewlfI,Hy llliiJ,ey probabilydo <lU[om[l[~cally. Experts believe that grOlwmu:r and! speech are raci~i["m:d through 'l!Il0thcrese' ._. the II.igh-gJ,.itchcd speech Iluli( miiny of us a.do!iu around infmus .. , becauseu holds the baby"s intere5Jiiliill,I waly t:hat a,dllh speech does nor;

In her SUld!l', babies list -n 'd to ;1 number of vo\!irc,lconsonant co!ubiln1uions, such ,<Iii ooh, ,,.:11, baa aad .ga. \VI~ej.1 one sound wasreplaced by a new one, a lflty bear :111 a box W.tS :lIn up and made '~:'O(fl!an~e. SC10fl the l:l"lbies lool-!,ed'I'owmds the bear 'very IIm.C' they heard a sound they didn't reconnlse .. Inrerestlnqly; babies ignored subrlevananons ill thei~r !l;:lithr,e kil1~luages lllt1o~.hSwt1f:!I:sll .Eilliid Arnersenn

II.!J
The best iII'em-;hillllgronl 1.N, rite WCI,rm ,a~d 10000'ing eelauonshrpapacent ,develop.'" wim.h the child ..
J\.~most :il!U <1 baby's, leal'rlll!'!g w,ke!>: p.!:1I.(l~:un rrh(!
context
f.lif

j'eIDucia:ig

rooi;'ijJi]·~hef person, Through

li,lfeCilioil<llte '!Jjive~<:Ind-tak:e'" b .. biesleUIiiIil, - and the aduhs who love them leaen how <:!m<J~i nqthelr ddld.rcn f'caHy are,

Oiher new sH!dic~ 811m' fh!l~ 101191 before ,I chilld ;.';<I)'}; mlis hifSt word •. he hears and understandsplenty, Research conducted by speech Siciellitii!\:l: P1!'!rida K.uhrt h.<ls shown th<!Jt un 8-mol'i'I'h-uldl W}liO ~~c,U'sI!he word <buill' wit] look overat a ballifi. th,e room. Even 6-montholds can distl!lglui~h between a nu]]t'l.l:ie.r of

research, K;;ir~I'i Wynllli', a l)sycholo9Isl'"ruU~d 0111. well-known pbenomenon: inf"'IIlts, Ilik,r;adlJlts, look i.ongcr 'Ii[ new or uuexpeeted events- ~hO;lJrD ~u routine ():r !fi"lIli1'!1illuiiI.r ones. III [his way [~~,eY'
OJ n;"\I~<I11 WJ~1H' liil,ey 'l')!,p«t (or kIfliOw).

These normal

skU]i!> <liIi£::li,'rHrnited to gifted babies; eveiii}'

baby

has

.alway'S be-en. natura]l}' calPilble

spoken soue tis to f:iifldthn.~c' 'th!ll are

B HH;,'<lIi'lJ!lgflJi. Dr Klliul has found, NO( onilly i~srhatundersta ndli.m.91 po.<;sible.,say researchers, it is lik.ely; The' '\Iieuf>domtnaur lor !I;;{;'n(~Ltill;'s" dUH btlD.ics ,Ire cap..lblc of DnWy .~jm~t~ lnrellecraal ;)I~tlr%'ity ~.a!> be-~nlcllrgc.~y dtseredited by-a sl)i)te!> 'Oof !iece'fIll' :5luliili,es. The new dl:inkiID~gis that Jll'f,mts possess an arraY' oJ :skiUs flu IUOI'!! :SQphilstic~ued d~3iii Eidull:li ever d~rmed pcssible, 'It dO~~m't ~ake formal tea.ch:iil9 too develop <.:h~lclr,e!1·'s ~n~ell~!:ufll.abilUi.es, "IJ you pay an~ntiun In til ·iii"pfogreSis tllroulg11 thee ..rlr .stllgesnnd 'ran be the kind of parem WR'O 'chOJlng:es,as In]~y do,' says. ch~ld PiSYchlatrist S'i:<iillle,' GI"l'!e'~sp;Jn> ':you wiWl. be 'p~;o:r~.O'fi til ntg miSer ,mil d ii!<lIj)pier ,chUiiII.'Here's what Dr Greenspan has found works bess, Perhaps t'lle most ~aJI'tUllg?i.nfO:I1l'Hlllioll bout a ~n'11i1.ts·ilbDUUC'Sis mhe n~w evidence sug'glestilog t]]aJ tliey cal;il do 1l.im,p]e arnhmetic ..11'1 Imeil"

of suriP!'~~<;in9 in!ii;I~c~h!;;!!~fCflt~. Nowad.<IY:s

,1Idulu; 1He b~n~t lilE :~udit.l,gmn how to measure Whll~ imt"milts ean do.

fit

lJ:m most experts

roi.i:riiiilS

take a dini.

i.(lW 001" formaltsed

for infants, l)artiC'II:II'l:rly d~(),se ther d~lim to teach readimlg H[] d ~j] aths, l1~e;re' isn'lt a sh l\ed9 of ]nde'peilJl,dem SCi~]]lilflc e:videflce [h.a~ ehese I!lroglra.l.nn~.e'S work. Yet new resesreh 'il~idicines that bab·j s do R!nembe:l' and, gliven theme-Bins. l1I'iU ssek om: WhiU they want, bl a recem expedmern, nrwthCI's 1Ii~~idd~~jrn' 3- to fi~lno!~u]ll-olds ~ rhY:I'nc rwice a day to'Ji ·two weeks. The bsbies Wi!ft'l rhen g'iven a f'iVe--minute 'trainiu'g" session wid'i . '~l!lediflUy (>.q'iJlipped dtUIIllill.ei5c, In ""'hh::b tl1l:ey k\1ll:;r~lcd dlllU; ~'hcilr ~uck.ing {lCfJnOtilit:iIUS~d OJ COrl'iljlUer to recite various rilymes. ney cons~5:terldy shoe ed a prefere tee for the fOlmUiOi!!" rhyme by .1l'l81nipu!ati.ug tlHl computer 1',,0 ,"",">Cit,c ~I:.

l'Iela,tivedauses ete, It also ilildudes your ability 1;0 ~ep ta~lkliig: for-a minute OOlr your OWlliI1 in Part 1 and your other eantifiibutilon!S to tha: COI1I""C1!II"~tiOf)$ if! pans, II. 3, and 4..
Albout the e'xam~ fa;per 5·tai!res ap-pro:dmareJy IS mEi'llUrtesl!O d'o. U'slU8JIII~'wo· eandldetes t :aJ1'1!! 'ex<\m~rfl'(ild oog¢l;hil". $ii#I'f!'~time~c&lir!did~tes do Pap~r S in group.s,efthree. '(Oll are 'evalhu2IterJi' on die basis of tiI.1!! (allowing criteria:
Pro.Hunciiation

(l:n.diy,jeilll.la)1SOllllnd's. lLinkin.g~ Stress

omd InOOili!atiQJiI)
Thns rrefeno; to, all ~5peCts of jilrom.IIIH:Jiath:lQl, YOl!!are not expectedto haVE! n <lOCEll"ltlike 3, fil3tlilfe ~peaJker of a i;l1g.Ii!lhr. A~ lon_g;[Uwhat YOLl s:;ry and your attitudes, and 'feellln!~are:e:a$Y to 'Ilnderstand jjitdtle$[i1I't; IIIU.'tt'er iii YOlJr fir.s,t lallgllillXP, jnllrUllil1ces your accent, Inrel'3ic,twe' Comimuni'cation (Tul'fI!~tak~lil,g. Initiating :J!I1.d R~nding) Tillis ,refers to YOUi' abJlity to. ~s!kfind ans;wer ql!!Jf!!liJJOI1i$,
O,p;lnlons

G:ramm3l' and Vocabulary (Accuracy and ,Approprla.c;y)

TIlls re:fers to' your OIbiliity to tlSe gi'~mmiiltic:aJ strucwr~.

aodl voc<lbi!ili'li1' ~othat;roll dID not need to pll!)l~~ O:F p3ib<'l!phr:a.:oe t-OO ottell1l. This scale il1icl~udesverb ~eme:;;, II1,.poti1lg~icail m@l\n:iog. madilll ~e,rim.iS,'i,ilerb p;lii:ter,ns. ar'ticf,es etc. It 31so fi1dIii:Ge!>·the range' of voGatu.l'lar"YrorW! lk~:ow <IS well as your Icliowled.ge of c<oIlCtC3tJon".sty!e <lind ~~:>re(. Di:scO'ulrse IM_~~~~Qt Thls refers toyo,"1r ability too linlk ideiliS and iarn,guage together dead¥- Thiis seale im::luldes the useef rl:m/til la~gi1.i~glll t cQmparp~tm and C!ontrast; linlcing words" o

tTIaike.3'ccCfc lind ~~e~ sygge!iti;Clrls, oJ'er etc. Itlrduded here is; YO;1;jr ability
with01!1I:

lI!"!d

Mkfor

~o IJll.d',er.stamrd

hesitaJEi:l1gor ~o liong f ,C)onvenatiioi'l with the ether ,candidia~e(:s). REMEHIB:ER: You ,d'o !lO!; lOll'll

andl respond to questlens

and your abilit}' to dl!!v,elQP die theme: of

me

marks If you need

~o' ask the elCilmin~r 1;'0'

~pea't or darii£y

Ilhe instirurnOI1S before you s,tari:.·dle.wk

:rcgion or WWII~, .. home and, f~mil!Y

.. YOIU'

I.;c':ii!lm:lnCf sugg. ests,

'I!!

.. hobbies/luterests
.''''lOft. "
iii,

or studies

10 what the other eandidate say and respond with interest to herrhis ,H1S\¥eitS, as yo.l!!Il would if you had mer the ether

J ;iSEt:n

i't;liISOI'iS

fot

1.'I;:!)mingl

IlI~gl.i:d~

l:<iWltHd<lihi illi asocial

sihum:ioll'!,

SQOIf'Hel:Jn and IO:I~D-!.crm rtl(llJUe plans

iPiirl2

(3 tliI,4mm'grfJe:s)

Revise the Imlig;[;l<lgie 0(; .. corn parison

.. contrast

.. Listen very I;!m:ful~yto the wn..'Jitrm:tim~s

dl(~

.' d, scrhplioflr .. spec:1J1I,U'inll

~<I miner gives you and make Sure :you:do all the whlllg!l slhe ,t) ks you to d!n.. .. AlrernarlC' her\w!c'nl mukilng eoremsnrs [)bul.ll: one photogil'ap:l~al'id then anorlser, .. If YOll do not kaow what J.;om~tilllilllgi in <ll pho,t.og.ra.ph ts 01: what :it is C~ Ued in EL1,gJI~ sl~ nse til e ~1<:rr:llgrLl1J '!;j e of ,;) p rOJ(ililrn"l1·io:ll see p (

10.120 AtiMnc.lNi Cold

C1:}$IT.Ieho.o.t).

• ]f ~'[s n{)'t yom· tum ro s:peal{ for about a i

other caudlc1aw sa,;ysbut do not irIlVilTblpr.'tnum,ny I::».asked which phol,og.rarphs sfheti:i Ui:.edaoour, On Iy give a sholil r-esponse to she examiner's quc~[l(n~ (ubout 20. seconds).

milllur~ •.I'i.s~en 'In 'w~~ntth

PlVC 3 ~,3 t!!ll 4

:millllte:s:)

R,evise the l~ngl.Da,ge ot~ • asking tor, giviJlg and responding [0 upi" !(ins .' asking for, rn1'likiny. accepemq and polHely rcej~tlil~~jsuggestions • 'fm"rs' like' ell, nuW ".'
tlW~d "Let 'I1iU: see

• ThIk

[0

(he other eandidare - nor the

examiner,

~ Milke !j,ugg1csl:imfl!;, ~lIld XPf(~s:5your 0P0I1I;Orli but also ask the ether candidate u~ha~: s/he t.hi nks, til I: 'Oll'r ~I;'!silences OCN]~,' you ill cul'i\f'I!I.'&a~ ion , ith tile other C·I r1didfl1'e. If

....

can >~rrl1Jinkof .any more other candidate iis/he can,

)I'(lUI

ij

deas,

oj

s~ the

P:a.n:: · (3 'to 4 miHi!i!.te_l 4

'Work mit wJmi 'OlJ think about current DSsu~ sueh as (be envi ronrne f1[' transport .work, sravel, ways (.If li, . III the puss, I,oday andin tin! fulure, but dOfl"ll: be' rernpred W learn set oplnlens off by hean amID then
recite them in 11l1eexum.

.. Re's:pond ro the ,exinlncr's ql-l!estiO'lils and

[he other candidiilite's comments. • Tty to develop the opini()l'Is rhe ether ,cmldiic!alc expresses mtl'~"r than sil11ply

agre,eing or dis.a'9Pe'ing.,

will 'nm sound n:rw ral nn;-

'~t

LJ

spontaneous.
Listeliil 'm tWO Gllaidia'I'J!S rilo.ing P3per .5 and ~ook at: 'th!!l ph,mm 31111d 'visualpl'Oinlpt.s they refer' ee, Asses eaeh cai!ldidi'l:te, On, the c:a:t~goll1ies I~s:te.cl below, Write IF' (poor" G (good} or E 1('~xc!ii!lIiE!nt) lilm die 's,paces,.

,C;'l"ammar and
VQc:_abul~ar1

D'i5ciOurse MI<U1<Igem,ent

Ipt~rac:ti,ve·
C(lmml!'liIii~tiion

PiioiT

on,

I Srudythe seetieas en ,e.n;phasis w;ith lnverslon 1'.1145 of' ~h~ IIdl,i(!lJlcedi Gold COjlj!"sebDiIlk and GIOII'I'!!l'llilill'

R.efereJilce f,.19).

Use each of me following adv.erniairos and malk~ :;t'111 the Cihll!u'Jl~r;e$~~ry dhanges to ,gIIIYe gweamr emphasis ICO these ,sen~nQes.
Never ,.. NO( on Iy ...

l'

Rady .."i\( no time " ~Iardly .,. Only after ''''

10 SOOfle.r ".. Seatedy ._> Under no cill'CIUnS!:a:m::es __ ..

I had Just
2

~;::'H down,

to

C<!II[Itily StllPP';!' W:!~!::11 m

h eard

someone knm;king a the door. ',I'his cily 11";15 not often been in 9 rearer need cheap public rransporc lll,an j,[ is wday_

of

;~ ,Ihad never mel such a filsc'ina!'lflIlg and hu 'l'lifJ_'I'II' person as Madeleine, ·1 He fOl"gC[Speople's nemesand he 'a~!5Qlinds,it
dlrn~cuk ~,u' emclli:tb~l: r eblects,
t~Ui! 'wnrt!t>

:ro!' 'COMflHHl

Y-Oll S~ilOMld no'[ Jet

clrcumsrances en them.

peop~e ]fI under .1Hry :ilf d'H:~Y don't have identification

6 7

Barely a second a.1le'1f she hegan speak someone jn (he audience shouted 'flre" She posled the letter ali'ld then realised she hall f(lrg;(lucili~roenelose the dhiC(~lJe.
<11'

'0

8 She dld not doubr

home, 9

an)' time rhar hewould come

I!UU'i,gdi;;!Jt~'b'<lfter lmd fuund h~~T S~i3I[ em t~l~ she p I!a11C' .a Ifl1 iglu anendill1Jt asked her ~ she would f mind moving_

IListenin,g:

note- taki ill.g

Vocabulary: sound

andll:ight
011\11

About tihe exam:: There liisonlY ~IiI.oUgh space on it%Je O!iftSweirsIiJIEH!,t'to writelirornn Olni! to ~'f'Ele words 'rio:r

t Stll!Jdythe Vocahu'lary section ,on sound and light p.14·9 of. the ,A.dv~n1ced GokI 'o!J~epook .. 2: Choose title a!iI;~malive dlat Ibest ii~ili!ll'ea.ch or 'the ,gaps In dtese :sen1!ef!ces.

each ques:don" SfnJtegy

Do not w,rite Imore th::lJIl ~hreewo~dst:o ~m@'l!Jl5h pp. .f dne :answers indlYde n~mbers. wrl'~e: it~oese'in 'liggll"es l

nrther Igli1an wows.

The r()or/il!'ll of the' su.:.airl frema (!ofliee'ln!:u;:~hlnc was r~sound the she al\!j·<I(~f.!l s C!ciIM:1.K1 with iier n~ studem da.ys and tile many hap'py hou rs spent dHl~'~ingl with friends,
.2 As he sOll1n~d rhe ho!!'i.... miiC saw OJ sudden ,ml if1pn;rk!f!.Ijla:,h of brigrht ii{llht . 3 He ~cted as tf he h~d never set 'eyes 011 hei.·berore but wenn netleed a mo~nerr~ary flicker/beam. of recog:t'Jlllion in bis I:y,es. 4· There was deafening cTuslt/i;affg as; the '~~iliing of the burntnq bui.lding oolllapsed. • !i She:! cOldd hear [~lc·.$cr1.WchA;mf11 ,of brakes .1S, '!'he i;,a:r~ook the (orne:r sharply. 6 ~]ewas nl~smerised by the ..JJarkie/jlash. of the f dtamond necklace in the candle ligh[. 7 1'-1 heard a loud cr¥tslvim.nc(J as if 0'1. gUI~ had been e

..--- Hottip ...... ;:1::---------- ... i willlheaJf ,ilf1t:ofa !e~UJI!i'een dreams, As YOIJiI IISlen cDmpJete tile· notes rorq,uestions I-it Listen very carefully
YOUI
:!S.

,I

you 'TMln

he;lJF

1:lHJ.e

l'etoJi'ding ONC:E ordy.

:fl.I',ed so:m,)J~'i,h·re .. '

.}Yt,tl~e.llL1f (fl_.........---~~

outside lin the themro

!i.1i·~cm;

cI-

8:
OCC.l!t. Yl'e.~
e

The

rot1rlhtss of a. jet flyiillg over ma.deii .

IiDr COt1tntnL:!e spooking ..
1.1.

e:ve 7lI

imposs~ble

91l.: coul(ljus,I' make our the fiJi.illlt b"'fl:!I1/1li(..1c·r of torch Ug~Jt :S!Q]11,ewhc:re at the elFl,d of the tunnel,

10 As :.he was '\'ailling back up the stain; s$te heaed rhe lM'n.g/.r/md of a hc,a.v}Ij)ilrcd la:lldi'I,g
oji, ttlc doorrrUIl. ]] Atlii,[sl she ~hO"ughthewas serious 'J;nd[hc~1 she
S~IW

• (fJ'
Ii

..,-----------=

__...,.,._.......,

fad£'

jy()"M

;;me.--mCWIIJ .r;.1<[.

(:P .

,(,rJppY(J"f..i<r'l(l;,~&t}f)

• r.{1\n ,{o.,si:,

l(Jlf.' 'rn:ilw, bF.i!.1t. ((} ---~-~ .. ~~co~poY4be pky'5~at d,l.S(;o-forl;

the tdha.le .tlvt'tl-Kle(g!ow In h]s eyes and she n:~U~(:!dthlli[, as usual, her gru.lldl'hthcr \"II"!l~ or~I:y' f.!:!iISiIlO her. i.2. The' sort COii"l[OlUS o.f the sUITolJ.:ludingl iiri]is were turned pink bytbe gluwllUJ(J.m 0.1' :l:he app'ma~h~ngl d\1!!WI1. I:~ As 5J1e entered the mom rtl'ii lii'u/lmm of ananared corrversarlon rapidly ceased and the}' all

(Lfl.a m -'--~-~

sroed and

5HWfOd.

3 Us.e }i'QI,Jilf diiaionOl.ry to flnd at lleast one man:" example of'th,!\! use of d'J.e WOi'ld]s ifli ben:::ise, 2. ,Lecrme.r' tNiln'ng IFJOiI.II come
3C:J'ooss

~ililg. make'a dtley CJ<CaJ1'.

!'1I;l"I:e of

t:hese wtY.rd'iS: when )i\Du:a.re me sentelliC@S ilil whidl

foll\Owing

Readl diL'eal'dde Ibe~ow and d\r;!dd'e w1l1iIJh thilil of ~tateiii"ient:!i, lbeil:t, !>Ymm<l!'1ses thQJ 4;o:A!leru:.

a) l'bl;' HU'!hor wns cured of nigl1tnultc.s because she learnt somt.'~hill1g im:pOiI1.flnr about IU'!.rs~lf. b) The ,<I IlJldH~:rW.[IS cused ,olf niglhtwa res, beeause Oilllif 0,1••,ers Ct~me tnHl.

&

my ~',(I'["~twenttes, I W,1,I8 cured of I'Ilg~u:m,';!rt:s;.TIl'i!> is huw it' happe'tl@dL I'd been h.,a\l'il'lgla reeUff:1119 'billd dream,' :(01"" yelillrs. In the dlie<lliTl, [ was mall<dngl my way up n !lno'Lmt:tlin hi a place l'b,<I~' klOk~d lilke l1ansylv.a;ni~lcertainly vsrnplre C,OLlritry. Niglu wasfuUliniJL \iVe:- a Vl-I!]iIiI'e glWUP - 5;~oPIil'edat a eountrv hill~, rn WQII~ldb!l ~Iive',~ a ~>O()~. off O1Ul upper ror1iidor, and go to bed aad try ro skep" [l.m ufi.mmlit ~ort'!Sl branches scrabbled ag;:!ID.nfPlIl!:ie wl:ndnW:ilUid t."iteruU:<I~Jy ctaws, 1:00, undrhe wJ!1dnw would crack, and howlIng demented ('retlnues SI)rhlg <If me - and rei awake and the rerroewould
]fIi

last fo'Fhoars,
The<1]one night .n.-aUly ,r;;; llg~Uup, will'! tile dream .. I wen! on ~ u.nll'ing hol:iday in All.IstIi'"],a \lldtlJ:!Jmy then Inl.sb.uld,. my sm,,)]1 child and an au p:;!ir glirl. NiOl'it \,,',as falliJl1g as we Inp:k the .iJlUUIIn!!i:tI road 10 OUIT oflnnsbruck. 1'0 nllY terror I re!Wognised the road OI~ rheone in ;my dream" With every OIJItve the place became more familiar" Tr~·es:bending in over the' mad; bare slabs [(1;(;:1.;. g]eaming in the moo:lllliglu~ SI,!)p.~J;cd rhe I~lr,!;,nn WiI1' '<ITIle HJ - ~hEJnlfrLlHy U wasn't at all ll"'c the nne in Ilhe on i ( dream, II remembermy reuef BtH then it ttlrned our tl~e ilm was {",1m. St:]ff led us U.l /!Ill ·1nm~l(,(.' finHil there the Ilighnnare house SIOOO. in all iits 9abl,e,d sreep-rocfed detaml. Up I:h~ fillilliliar sta~lrs with the 1~ c!!.rv~d oak b.a.rn~!igler.s, aloll:lg th,.e I!]pstOlli.f'S eorrlder, the \\lhh,e-~I)roned maid showed us to ourtwo roorns, facin~JI ~.ad~ ol·h(!'t. 111the room [0 tile righI, n,oonHI! branches ~1:!:Ib')1 rd ;)giJin!>l [he pane [ihe one to the .Ie~t~iooll;ed cut O!\I~rthe val'lcy, cehn, benign and 8ti~L [Ina theau ip.a[r gl,d and iIIHY c-JiIil(Jjjn, the hau[lted I!OOlU, and c]],ose the orher for m}'s,cU and my husband!. r a11.1 not ]}["01.l0 Qf H. I ~ncw d'll~ beuer \V<liY, bur diD'lie tbc'" erse, ,~ I\~j passed is] qlJie'~ !1i{Jih!. ~ ,~1;/I.\'11 5rne]J!t,for OIlO1l dn.-..q.mlessly. ,. ~nd sur\l~v>d ~h~ 1\lg~!t but mly te.li~f Wiil~ shott~J~ived-1 g~c\llit the: ne%:t fe·w d'a.ys in rerror w3i(in[J Ir,)f s:Q>lllru;:th~n~~ dreadfulli(j happen, Buc Iliorhing di(t .1n~!.i"l!l'I' hm! dl~ di.'e;rnlt!J ~g!l'lll"l.~ don't rhhli!;: ['VI.: hilid ~B l:ai9lhtmam slnce, There was no way ~ could pretend <bil)" longer; rhat I W<I); so i~ice ilildigood that c'Villilill.IS[ come r~nm outstde HH.!·.nol iL1!sidc :21i me, [ realised ~ WilliS fe$ponscible lor illY o\ilnllnlglli:ullClii'CS.

"~c

or

2 Read ~he arrjde a,gain ..n]tlllm.k~appropriate

qu:!!S~lo!lls ~or tille answers, be4ow; EAAMPLE: 1 Wlul'nll.!t're yo.u cu:rea ()It:l~:q!Um.an:~'? When] was in my
~'HC

. J Decide if theme question:> are cerrees

II'f noi:" cotr.eclt die mistake"

Or

not.

twentles,

;;); rO.r Y!l.>an; :3 Li~e' Trnt1:;,y~vf.lni'l' <:I No, [ was \\'ith a group
5

,Ij}t" people, 11K 'Ihe :lirSfil1Ll we carne te, No (10'1 ,IIi' all, t1r'lll'i.kl'Q.!.lty:·

ShOfUliI:dn'u y;o.:!lt have slept ill rilile haunted lroom? 2 Who did show you lin your ['OO11"S .in the ann.=.xe:-? .'3 Did YC)H use ~o ltIla've ]~his nig'hnnl!l'l.'e oft!l:fll?' '" Abo~lli whatwere yO~1 wo:rrned? 5 \\la:s!tl;t die au pair afraid to sleep if! the

h~Lln~ed room?
,6 Didynur hWl!'i;b~nul know why cli<ID ym~1 choose the room 'Wlidllthe v[,ew 'Of the vall(~y? i £)id )lUU ask tho 03!U pair wheiher she had sl~I:li!wililll?

'7 Because th:eil1o was fL:lH. 8. The au pa~irgirl and my child. ~J Vc.rywdl. aemally, f didn't even dream, 10 Nln. I don't, Nci'~ since then.