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Q1 Answer
Default class C subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
To calculate the number of subnets, use the formula 2n-2 where n = number of bits
borrowed.
In this question, 7 subnets are needed. By using the formula 2n-2 (remember that
subnets with all 0s and all 1s are not allowed), we could deduce that n = 4. (24-2=14
subnets), subnet mask is 255.255.255.240. The remaining bits for hosts are 8 bits 4
bits = 4bits. Thus, there are 14(by 24-2) hosts available with this subnet mask.
2. Your job is to plan a new network. The network might grow to need at most 100
subnets, with 200 hosts per subnet maximum. Use network 172.16.0.0 and use the
same subnet mask for all subnets. Determine all subnet masks that meet the
criteria. Choose a mask and pick enough subnets to use for this topology.
Q2 Answer
Default subnet mask for Class B is 255.255.0.0
For this Question, since we could use maximum 100 subnets or maximum 200 hosts,
so that more than one subnet mask could be created.
For maximum 100 subnets, by using the formula (2n-2), we could deduce that n = 7.
This means we may borrow 7 bits from host portion. The remaining bits for host are
16-7 = 9 bits. 9 bits for host is 510 (by 29-2). It meets the criteria of 200 hosts per
subnet. Thus, a subnet mask: 255.255.254.0 can be used.
For 200 host, by using the formula (2m-2) where m = number of bits reserve for host
portion, we could deduce that m = 8. We should reserve at least 8 bits for host portion.
And the remaining bits for subnet are 16-8 = 8 bits, which equal to 254 usable subnets
(by 28-2). It also meets the criteria of the case, thus, the maximum number of bits can
be borrowed from host portion is 8 bits.
Q5 Answer
IP Class: C
IP Address: 192.15.22.0
Mask Bits: 4
Subnet Subnet
no
ID
Host Range
Broadcast
0 192.15.22.0
192.15.22.1
192.15.22.14
192.15.22.15
1 192.15.22.16
192.15.22.17
192.15.22.30
192.15.22.31
2 192.15.22.32
192.15.22.33
192.15.22.46
192.15.22.47
3 192.15.22.48
192.15.22.49
192.15.22.62
192.15.22.63
4 192.15.22.64
192.15.22.65
192.15.22.78
192.15.22.79
5 192.15.22.80
192.15.22.81
192.15.22.94
192.15.22.95
Q6 Answer
IP Class: B
IP Address: 130.12.0.0
Mask Bits: 6
Subnet Subnet
no
ID
Host Range
Broadcast
0 130.12.0.0
130.12.0.1
130.12.3.254
130.12.3.255
1 130.12.4.0
130.12.4.1
130.12.7.254
130.12.7.255
2 130.12.8.0
130.12.8.1
130.12.11.254
130.12.11.255
3 130.12.12.0
130.12.12.1
130.12.15.254
130.12.15.255
4 130.12.16.0
130.12.16.1
130.12.19.254
130.12.19.255
5 130.12.20.0
130.12.20.1
130.12.23.254
130.12.23.255
Q7 Answer
IP Class: B
IP Address: 130.12.0.0
Mask Bits: 10
Subnet Subnet
no
ID
Host Range
Broadcast
0 130.12.0.0
130.12.0.1
130.12.0.62
130.12.0.63
1 130.12.0.64
130.12.0.65
130.12.0.126
130.12.0.127
2 130.12.0.128
130.12.0.129
130.12.0.190
130.12.0.191
3 130.12.0.192
130.12.0.193
130.12.0.254
130.12.0.255
4 130.12.1.0
130.12.1.1
130.12.1.62
130.12.1.63
5 130.12.1.64
130.12.1.65
130.12.1.126
130.12.1.127