Enterasys SecureStack C2

Stackable Switches

Configuration Guide
Firmware Version 5.02.xx.xxxx

P/N 9033991-17

Notice
EnterasysNetworksreservestherighttomakechangesinspecificationsandotherinformationcontainedinthisdocumentand itswebsitewithoutpriornotice.ThereadershouldinallcasesconsultEnterasysNetworkstodeterminewhetheranysuch changeshavebeenmade. Thehardware,firmware,orsoftwaredescribedinthisdocumentissubjecttochangewithoutnotice. INNOEVENTSHALLENTERASYSNETWORKSBELIABLEFORANYINCIDENTAL,INDIRECT,SPECIAL,OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGESWHATSOEVER(INCLUDINGBUTNOTLIMITEDTOLOSTPROFITS)ARISINGOUTOF ORRELATEDTOTHISDOCUMENT,WEBSITE,ORTHEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDINTHEM,EVENIFENTERASYS NETWORKSHASBEENADVISEDOF,KNEWOF,ORSHOULDHAVEKNOWNOF,THEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCH DAMAGES. EnterasysNetworks,Inc. 50MinutemanRoad Andover,MA01810 2008EnterasysNetworks,Inc.Allrightsreserved. PartNumber: 903399117 September2008 ENTERASYS,ENTERASYSNETWORKS,ENTERASYSSECURENETWORKS,SECURESTACK,ENTERASYS SECURESTACK,ENTERASYSNETSIGHT,WEBVIEW,andanylogosassociatedtherewith,aretrademarksorregistered trademarksofEnterasysNetworks,Inc.intheUnitedStatesandothercountries.ForacompletelistofEnterasystrademarks, seehttp://www.enterasys.com/company/trademarks.aspx. Allotherproductnamesmentionedinthismanualmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectivecompanies. DocumentationURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals DocumentacionURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals DokumentationimInternet:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals

Version:

Information in this guide refers to SecureStack C2 firmware version 5.02.xx.xxxx or higher.

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Contents
About This Guide
Using This Guide ........................................................................................................................................... xxix Structure of This Guide .................................................................................................................................. xxix Related Documents ....................................................................................................................................... xxxi Conventions Used in This Guide ................................................................................................................... xxxi Getting Help .................................................................................................................................................. xxxii

Chapter 1: Introduction
SecureStack C2 CLI Overview ....................................................................................................................... 1-1 Switch Management Methods ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 Factory Default Settings ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Using the Command Line Interface ................................................................................................................ 1-6 Starting a CLI Session ............................................................................................................................. 1-6 Logging In ................................................................................................................................................ 1-7 Navigating the Command Line Interface .................................................................................................. 1-8

Chapter 2: Configuring Switches in a Stack

About SecureStack C2 Switch Operation in a Stack ...................................................................................... 2-1 Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units ................................................................................ 2-2 Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack ..................................................................................... 2-3 Adding a New Unit to an Existing Stack ......................................................................................................... 2-3 Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration .......................................................................................................... 2-3 Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack ..................................................................................... 2-5 Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks ............................................................................................................ 2-5 Feature Support ....................................................................................................................................... 2-5 Configuration ............................................................................................................................................ 2-5 Stacking Configuration and Management Commands ................................................................................... 2-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 2-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 2-6 show switch ........................................................................................................................................ 2-6 show switch switchtype ...................................................................................................................... 2-7 show switch stack-ports...................................................................................................................... 2-8 set switch ............................................................................................................................................ 2-9 set switch copy-fw ............................................................................................................................ 2-10 set switch description ....................................................................................................................... 2-10 set switch movemanagement ........................................................................................................... 2-11 set switch member............................................................................................................................ 2-11 clear switch member......................................................................................................................... 2-12

Chapter 3: Basic Configuration

Quick Start Setup Commands ........................................................................................................................ 3-1 Setting User Accounts and Passwords .......................................................................................................... 3-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 3-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 3-2 show system login .............................................................................................................................. 3-3 set system login .................................................................................................................................. 3-4 clear system login ............................................................................................................................... 3-4 set password ...................................................................................................................................... 3-5 set system password length ............................................................................................................... 3-6 set system password aging ................................................................................................................3-6

set system password history .............................................................................................................. 3-7 show system lockout .......................................................................................................................... 3-7 set system lockout .............................................................................................................................. 3-8 Setting Basic Switch Properties ...................................................................................................................... 3-9 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 3-9 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 3-9 show ip address................................................................................................................................ 3-10 set ip address ................................................................................................................................... 3-11 clear ip address ................................................................................................................................ 3-11 show ip protocol................................................................................................................................ 3-12 set ip protocol ................................................................................................................................... 3-12 show system..................................................................................................................................... 3-13 show system hardware..................................................................................................................... 3-14 show system utilization..................................................................................................................... 3-15 show system enhancedbuffermode .................................................................................................. 3-16 set system enhancedbuffermode ..................................................................................................... 3-16 set system temperature .................................................................................................................... 3-17 clear system temperature ................................................................................................................. 3-18 show time ......................................................................................................................................... 3-19 set time ............................................................................................................................................. 3-19 show summertime ............................................................................................................................ 3-20 set summertime ................................................................................................................................ 3-20 set summertime date ........................................................................................................................ 3-21 set summertime recurring ................................................................................................................. 3-21 clear summertime ............................................................................................................................. 3-22 set prompt......................................................................................................................................... 3-23 show banner motd ............................................................................................................................ 3-23 set banner motd................................................................................................................................ 3-24 clear banner motd............................................................................................................................. 3-24 show version..................................................................................................................................... 3-25 set system name .............................................................................................................................. 3-26 set system location ........................................................................................................................... 3-26 set system contact............................................................................................................................ 3-27 set width ........................................................................................................................................... 3-27 set length .......................................................................................................................................... 3-28 show logout ...................................................................................................................................... 3-28 set logout ......................................................................................................................................... 3-29 show console .................................................................................................................................... 3-29 set console baud .............................................................................................................................. 3-30 Downloading a Firmware Image ................................................................................................................... 3-30 Downloading from a TFTP Server .......................................................................................................... 3-31 Downloading via the Serial Port ............................................................................................................. 3-31 Reverting to a Previous Image ............................................................................................................... 3-33 Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image ........................................................................................ 3-33 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-33 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-33 show boot system ............................................................................................................................. 3-34 set boot system ................................................................................................................................ 3-34 Starting and Configuring Telnet .................................................................................................................... 3-35 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-35 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-35 show telnet ....................................................................................................................................... 3-36 set telnet ........................................................................................................................................... 3-36 telnet................................................................................................................................................. 3-37 Managing Switch Configuration and Files .................................................................................................... 3-37 Configuration Persistence Mode ............................................................................................................ 3-37
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Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-38 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-38 show snmp persistmode ................................................................................................................... 3-38 set snmp persistmode ...................................................................................................................... 3-39 save config ....................................................................................................................................... 3-39 dir...................................................................................................................................................... 3-40 show file............................................................................................................................................ 3-41 show config....................................................................................................................................... 3-41 configure ........................................................................................................................................... 3-42 copy .................................................................................................................................................. 3-43 delete................................................................................................................................................ 3-44 show tftp settings.............................................................................................................................. 3-44 set tftp timeout .................................................................................................................................. 3-45 clear tftp timeout ............................................................................................................................... 3-45 set tftp retry....................................................................................................................................... 3-46 clear tftp retry.................................................................................................................................... 3-46 Clearing and Closing the CLI ........................................................................................................................ 3-47 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-47 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-47 cls (clear screen) .............................................................................................................................. 3-47 exit .................................................................................................................................................... 3-47 Resetting the Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 3-48 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-48 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-48 reset.................................................................................................................................................. 3-48 clear config ....................................................................................................................................... 3-49 Using and Configuring WebView .................................................................................................................. 3-50 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-50 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-50 show webview .................................................................................................................................. 3-50 set webview ...................................................................................................................................... 3-51 show ssl............................................................................................................................................ 3-51 set ssl ............................................................................................................................................... 3-52 Gathering Technical Support Information ..................................................................................................... 3-52 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-52 Command ............................................................................................................................................... 3-52 show support .................................................................................................................................... 3-53

Chapter 4: Activating Licensed Features

Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 4-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 4-1 license advanced ................................................................................................................................ 4-1 show license ....................................................................................................................................... 4-2 no license advanced........................................................................................................................... 4-2

Chapter 5: Configuring System Power and PoE

Commands ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-1 show inlinepower ................................................................................................................................ 5-1 set inlinepower threshold.................................................................................................................... 5-2 set inlinepower trap ............................................................................................................................ 5-3 set inlinepower detectionmode ........................................................................................................... 5-3 show port inlinepower ......................................................................................................................... 5-4 set port inlinepower ............................................................................................................................ 5-5

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Chapter 6: Discovery Protocol Configuration

Configuring CDP ............................................................................................................................................. 6-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 6-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 6-1 show cdp ............................................................................................................................................ 6-2 set cdp state ....................................................................................................................................... 6-3 set cdp auth ........................................................................................................................................ 6-4 set cdp interval ................................................................................................................................... 6-4 set cdp hold-time ................................................................................................................................ 6-5 clear cdp ............................................................................................................................................. 6-5 show neighbors .................................................................................................................................. 6-6 Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol ............................................................................................................ 6-7 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 6-7 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 6-7 show ciscodp ...................................................................................................................................... 6-7 show ciscodp port info ........................................................................................................................ 6-8 set ciscodp status ............................................................................................................................... 6-9 set ciscodp timer................................................................................................................................. 6-9 set ciscodp holdtime ......................................................................................................................... 6-10 set ciscodp port ................................................................................................................................ 6-10 clear ciscodp..................................................................................................................................... 6-12 Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol and LLDP-MED ........................................................................ 6-13 Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 6-13 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 6-13 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 6-13 Configuration Tasks ............................................................................................................................... 6-14 show lldp........................................................................................................................................... 6-14 show lldp port status......................................................................................................................... 6-15 show lldp port trap ............................................................................................................................ 6-16 show lldp port tx-tlv........................................................................................................................... 6-16 show lldp port location-info ............................................................................................................... 6-17 show lldp port local-info .................................................................................................................... 6-18 show lldp port remote-info ................................................................................................................ 6-20 set lldp tx-interval.............................................................................................................................. 6-22 set lldp hold-multiplier ....................................................................................................................... 6-22 set lldp trap-interval .......................................................................................................................... 6-23 set lldp med-fast-repeat .................................................................................................................... 6-23 set lldp port status ............................................................................................................................ 6-24 set lldp port trap................................................................................................................................ 6-24 set lldp port med-trap........................................................................................................................ 6-25 set lldp port tx-tlv .............................................................................................................................. 6-25 clear lldp ........................................................................................................................................... 6-27 clear lldp port status ......................................................................................................................... 6-27 clear lldp port trap ............................................................................................................................. 6-28 clear lldp port med-trap..................................................................................................................... 6-28 clear lldp port tx-tlv ........................................................................................................................... 6-29

Chapter 7: Port Configuration

Port Configuration Summary .......................................................................................................................... 7-1 C2H124-48 and C2H124-48P Switch Ports ............................................................................................. 7-1 C2G124-24, C2G124-48, and C2G124-48P Switch Ports ....................................................................... 7-1 C2G134-24P Switch Ports ....................................................................................................................... 7-2 C2K122-24 Switch Ports .......................................................................................................................... 7-2 C2G170-24 Switch Ports .......................................................................................................................... 7-2 Port String Syntax Used in the CLI .......................................................................................................... 7-2

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Reviewing Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 7-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 7-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 7-3 show port ............................................................................................................................................ 7-3 show port status ................................................................................................................................. 7-4 show port counters ............................................................................................................................. 7-5 Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports .......................................................................................................... 7-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 7-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 7-7 set port disable ................................................................................................................................... 7-7 set port enable.................................................................................................................................... 7-7 show port alias.................................................................................................................................... 7-8 set port alias ....................................................................................................................................... 7-8 Setting Speed and Duplex Mode .................................................................................................................. 7-10 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-10 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-10 show port speed ............................................................................................................................... 7-10 set port speed................................................................................................................................... 7-11 show port duplex .............................................................................................................................. 7-11 set port duplex .................................................................................................................................. 7-12 Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support ................................................................................................. 7-13 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-13 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-13 show port jumbo ............................................................................................................................... 7-13 set port jumbo................................................................................................................................... 7-14 clear port jumbo ................................................................................................................................ 7-14 Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability ........................................................................................... 7-15 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-15 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-15 show port negotiation ....................................................................................................................... 7-15 set port negotiation ........................................................................................................................... 7-16 show port advertise .......................................................................................................................... 7-16 set port advertise .............................................................................................................................. 7-17 clear port advertise ........................................................................................................................... 7-18 Setting Flow Control ..................................................................................................................................... 7-19 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-19 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-19 show flowcontrol ............................................................................................................................... 7-19 set flowcontrol................................................................................................................................... 7-19 Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection .......................................................................................... 7-21 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-21 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-21 show port trap................................................................................................................................... 7-21 set port trap ...................................................................................................................................... 7-22 show linkflap ..................................................................................................................................... 7-22 set linkflap globalstate ...................................................................................................................... 7-25 set linkflap portstate.......................................................................................................................... 7-25 set linkflap interval ............................................................................................................................ 7-26 set linkflap action .............................................................................................................................. 7-26 clear linkflap action ........................................................................................................................... 7-27 set linkflap threshold......................................................................................................................... 7-27 set linkflap downtime ........................................................................................................................ 7-28 clear linkflap down ............................................................................................................................ 7-28 clear linkflap...................................................................................................................................... 7-29 Configuring Broadcast Suppression ............................................................................................................. 7-30 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-30
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Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-30 show port broadcast ......................................................................................................................... 7-30 set port broadcast............................................................................................................................. 7-31 clear port broadcast.......................................................................................................................... 7-31 Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................................................ 7-33 Mirroring Features .................................................................................................................................. 7-33 Configuring SMON MIB Port Mirroring ................................................................................................... 7-33 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-34 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-34 show port mirroring........................................................................................................................... 7-35 set port mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 7-35 clear port mirroring ........................................................................................................................... 7-36 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) ................................................................................................... 7-38 LACP Operation ..................................................................................................................................... 7-38 LACP Terminology ................................................................................................................................. 7-39 SecureStack C2 Usage Considerations ................................................................................................. 7-39 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-40 show lacp.......................................................................................................................................... 7-41 set lacp ............................................................................................................................................. 7-42 set lacp asyspri................................................................................................................................. 7-43 set lacp aadminkey........................................................................................................................... 7-43 clear lacp .......................................................................................................................................... 7-44 set lacp static.................................................................................................................................... 7-44 clear lacp static ................................................................................................................................. 7-45 set lacp singleportlag........................................................................................................................ 7-46 clear lacp singleportlag..................................................................................................................... 7-46 show port lacp .................................................................................................................................. 7-47 set port lacp ...................................................................................................................................... 7-48 clear port lacp ................................................................................................................................... 7-50 Configuring Protected Ports ......................................................................................................................... 7-52 Protected Port Operation ....................................................................................................................... 7-52 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-52 set port protected.............................................................................................................................. 7-52 show port protected .......................................................................................................................... 7-53 clear port protected........................................................................................................................... 7-53 set port protected name.................................................................................................................... 7-54 show port protected name ................................................................................................................ 7-54 clear port protected name................................................................................................................. 7-55

Chapter 8: SNMP Configuration

SNMP Configuration Summary ...................................................................................................................... 8-1 SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c ........................................................................................................................... 8-1 SNMPv3 ................................................................................................................................................... 8-2 About SNMP Security Models and Levels ............................................................................................... 8-2 Using SNMP Contexts to Access Specific MIBs ...................................................................................... 8-3 Configuration Considerations ................................................................................................................... 8-3 Reviewing SNMP Statistics ............................................................................................................................ 8-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 8-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 8-4 show snmp engineid........................................................................................................................... 8-4 show snmp counters........................................................................................................................... 8-5 Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities .................................................................................... 8-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 8-8 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 8-8 show snmp user ................................................................................................................................. 8-8

set snmp user ..................................................................................................................................... 8-9 clear snmp user ................................................................................................................................ 8-10 show snmp group ............................................................................................................................. 8-11 set snmp group ................................................................................................................................. 8-12 clear snmp group .............................................................................................................................. 8-12 show snmp community ..................................................................................................................... 8-13 set snmp community......................................................................................................................... 8-14 clear snmp community...................................................................................................................... 8-14 Configuring SNMP Access Rights ................................................................................................................ 8-15 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 8-15 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-15 show snmp access ........................................................................................................................... 8-15 set snmp access............................................................................................................................... 8-17 clear snmp access............................................................................................................................ 8-18 Configuring SNMP MIB Views ...................................................................................................................... 8-19 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 8-19 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-19 show snmp view ............................................................................................................................... 8-19 show snmp context........................................................................................................................... 8-20 set snmp view................................................................................................................................... 8-21 clear snmp view................................................................................................................................ 8-22 Configuring SNMP Target Parameters ......................................................................................................... 8-22 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 8-22 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-22 show snmp targetparams ................................................................................................................. 8-22 set snmp targetparams..................................................................................................................... 8-24 clear snmp targetparams.................................................................................................................. 8-24 Configuring SNMP Target Addresses .......................................................................................................... 8-25 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 8-25 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-25 show snmp targetaddr ...................................................................................................................... 8-25 set snmp targetaddr.......................................................................................................................... 8-26 clear snmp targetaddr....................................................................................................................... 8-28 Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters ................................................................................................. 8-28 About SNMP Notify Filters ..................................................................................................................... 8-28 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 8-28 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-29 show newaddrtrap ............................................................................................................................ 8-29 set newaddrtrap................................................................................................................................ 8-30 show snmp notify .............................................................................................................................. 8-30 set snmp notify ................................................................................................................................. 8-31 clear snmp notify .............................................................................................................................. 8-32 show snmp notifyfilter ....................................................................................................................... 8-33 set snmp notifyfilter........................................................................................................................... 8-34 clear snmp notifyfilter........................................................................................................................ 8-34 show snmp notifyprofile .................................................................................................................... 8-35 set snmp notifyprofile........................................................................................................................ 8-36 clear snmp notifyprofile..................................................................................................................... 8-36 Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration ................................................................................................. 8-37 Example ................................................................................................................................................. 8-38

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Chapter 9: Spanning Tree Configuration

Spanning Tree Configuration Summary ......................................................................................................... 9-1 Overview: Single, Rapid, and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols ............................................................. 9-1 Spanning Tree Features .......................................................................................................................... 9-2 Loop Protect ............................................................................................................................................. 9-2 Configuring Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters .............................................................................................. 9-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 9-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 9-4 show spantree stats............................................................................................................................ 9-5 set spantree........................................................................................................................................ 9-7 show spantree version........................................................................................................................ 9-7 set spantree version ........................................................................................................................... 9-8 clear spantree version ........................................................................................................................ 9-8 show spantree bpdu-forwarding ......................................................................................................... 9-9 set spantree bpdu-forwarding............................................................................................................. 9-9 show spantree bridgeprioritymode ................................................................................................... 9-10 set spantree bridgeprioritymode ....................................................................................................... 9-10 clear spantree bridgeprioritymode .................................................................................................... 9-11 show spantree mstilist ...................................................................................................................... 9-12 set spantree msti .............................................................................................................................. 9-12 clear spantree msti ........................................................................................................................... 9-13 show spantree mstmap .................................................................................................................... 9-13 set spantree mstmap ........................................................................................................................ 9-14 clear spantree mstmap ..................................................................................................................... 9-14 show spantree vlanlist ...................................................................................................................... 9-15 show spantree mstcfgid .................................................................................................................... 9-15 set spantree mstcfgid ....................................................................................................................... 9-16 clear spantree mstcfgid .................................................................................................................... 9-16 set spantree priority .......................................................................................................................... 9-17 clear spantree priority ....................................................................................................................... 9-17 set spantree hello ............................................................................................................................. 9-18 clear spantree hello .......................................................................................................................... 9-18 set spantree maxage ........................................................................................................................ 9-19 clear spantree maxage ..................................................................................................................... 9-19 set spantree fwddelay....................................................................................................................... 9-20 clear spantree fwddelay.................................................................................................................... 9-21 show spantree backuproot ............................................................................................................... 9-21 set spantree backuproot ................................................................................................................... 9-22 clear spantree backuproot ................................................................................................................ 9-22 show spantree tctrapsuppress.......................................................................................................... 9-23 set spantree tctrapsuppress ............................................................................................................. 9-23 clear spantree tctrapsuppress .......................................................................................................... 9-24 set spantree protomigration .............................................................................................................. 9-24 show spantree spanguard ................................................................................................................ 9-25 set spantree spanguard .................................................................................................................... 9-25 clear spantree spanguard ................................................................................................................. 9-26 show spantree spanguardtimeout .................................................................................................... 9-27 set spantree spanguardtimeout ........................................................................................................ 9-27 clear spantree spanguardtimeout ..................................................................................................... 9-28 show spantree spanguardlock .......................................................................................................... 9-28 clear / set spantree spanguardlock................................................................................................... 9-29 show spantree spanguardtrapenable ............................................................................................... 9-29 set spantree spanguardtrapenable ................................................................................................... 9-30 clear spantree spanguardtrapenable ................................................................................................ 9-30 show spantree legacypathcost ......................................................................................................... 9-31

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set spantree legacypathcost............................................................................................................. 9-31 clear spantree legacypathcost .......................................................................................................... 9-32 Configuring Spanning Tree Port Parameters ............................................................................................... 9-33 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 9-33 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 9-33 set spantree portadmin..................................................................................................................... 9-33 clear spantree portadmin.................................................................................................................. 9-34 show spantree portadmin ................................................................................................................. 9-34 show spantree portpri ....................................................................................................................... 9-35 set spantree portpri........................................................................................................................... 9-35 clear spantree portpri........................................................................................................................ 9-36 show spantree adminpathcost .......................................................................................................... 9-37 set spantree adminpathcost ............................................................................................................. 9-37 clear spantree adminpathcost .......................................................................................................... 9-38 show spantree adminedge ............................................................................................................... 9-38 set spantree adminedge ................................................................................................................... 9-39 clear spantree adminedge ................................................................................................................ 9-39 Configuring Spanning Tree Loop Protect Parameters .................................................................................. 9-41 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 9-41 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 9-41 set spantree lp .................................................................................................................................. 9-42 show spantree lp .............................................................................................................................. 9-42 clear spantree lp ............................................................................................................................... 9-43 show spantree lplock ........................................................................................................................ 9-43 clear spantree lplock......................................................................................................................... 9-44 set spantree lpcapablepartner .......................................................................................................... 9-45 show spantree lpcapablepartner ...................................................................................................... 9-45 clear spantree lpcapablepartner ....................................................................................................... 9-46 set spantree lpthreshold ................................................................................................................... 9-46 show spantree lpthreshold................................................................................................................ 9-47 clear spantree lpthreshold ................................................................................................................ 9-47 set spantree lpwindow ...................................................................................................................... 9-48 show spantree lpwindow .................................................................................................................. 9-48 clear spantree lpwindow ................................................................................................................... 9-49 set spantree lptrapenable ................................................................................................................. 9-49 show spantree lptrapenable ............................................................................................................. 9-50 clear spantree lptrapenable .............................................................................................................. 9-50 set spantree disputedbpduthreshold ................................................................................................ 9-51 show spantree disputedbpduthreshold ............................................................................................. 9-52 clear spantree disputedbpduthreshold ............................................................................................. 9-52 show spantree nonforwardingreason ............................................................................................... 9-53

Chapter 10: 802.1Q VLAN Configuration

VLAN Configuration Summary ..................................................................................................................... 10-1 Port String Syntax Used in the CLI ........................................................................................................ 10-1 Creating a Secure Management VLAN .................................................................................................. 10-1 Viewing VLANs ............................................................................................................................................. 10-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 10-2 Command ............................................................................................................................................... 10-3 show vlan.......................................................................................................................................... 10-3 Creating and Naming Static VLANs ............................................................................................................. 10-5 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 10-5 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 10-5 set vlan ............................................................................................................................................. 10-5 set vlan name ................................................................................................................................... 10-6

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clear vlan .......................................................................................................................................... 10-6 clear vlan name ................................................................................................................................ 10-7 Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering .............................................................................. 10-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 10-8 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 10-8 show port vlan .................................................................................................................................. 10-8 set port vlan ...................................................................................................................................... 10-9 clear port vlan ................................................................................................................................... 10-9 show port ingress filter.................................................................................................................... 10-10 set port ingress filter ....................................................................................................................... 10-11 show port discard ........................................................................................................................... 10-11 set port discard ............................................................................................................................... 10-12 Configuring the VLAN Egress List .............................................................................................................. 10-13 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 10-13 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 10-13 show port egress ............................................................................................................................ 10-13 set vlan forbidden ........................................................................................................................... 10-14 set vlan egress ............................................................................................................................... 10-15 clear vlan egress ............................................................................................................................ 10-15 show vlan dynamicegress .............................................................................................................. 10-16 set vlan dynamicegress .................................................................................................................. 10-17 Setting the Host VLAN ................................................................................................................................ 10-18 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 10-18 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 10-18 show host vlan................................................................................................................................ 10-18 set host vlan ................................................................................................................................... 10-18 clear host vlan ................................................................................................................................ 10-19 Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) ................................................................ 10-20 About GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) .............................................................................. 10-20 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 10-21 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 10-21 show gvrp ....................................................................................................................................... 10-22 show garp timer .............................................................................................................................. 10-22 set gvrp........................................................................................................................................... 10-23 clear gvrp ........................................................................................................................................ 10-24 set garp timer.................................................................................................................................. 10-24

Chapter 11: Policy Classification Configuration

Policy Classification Configuration Summary ............................................................................................... 11-1 Configuring Policy Profiles ............................................................................................................................ 11-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 11-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 11-2 show policy profile ............................................................................................................................ 11-2 set policy profile ................................................................................................................................ 11-3 clear policy profile ............................................................................................................................. 11-4 Configuring Classification Rules ................................................................................................................... 11-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 11-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 11-6 show policy rule ................................................................................................................................ 11-6 show policy capability ....................................................................................................................... 11-8 set policy rule.................................................................................................................................. 11-10 clear policy rule............................................................................................................................... 11-13 clear policy all-rules ........................................................................................................................ 11-14 Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles ............................................................................................................... 11-15 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 11-15

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Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 11-15 set policy port ................................................................................................................................. 11-15 clear policy port .............................................................................................................................. 11-16 Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS) ................................................................................................. 11-17 About Policy-Based CoS Configurations .............................................................................................. 11-17 About CoS-Based Flood Control .......................................................................................................... 11-19 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 11-20 set cos state ................................................................................................................................... 11-20 show cos state................................................................................................................................ 11-21 clear cos state ................................................................................................................................ 11-21 set cos settings............................................................................................................................... 11-22 clear cos settings ............................................................................................................................ 11-23 show cos settings ........................................................................................................................... 11-23 set cos port-config .......................................................................................................................... 11-24 show cos port-config....................................................................................................................... 11-25 clear cos port-config ....................................................................................................................... 11-26 set cos port-resource irl .................................................................................................................. 11-27 set cos port-resource flood-ctrl ....................................................................................................... 11-28 show cos port-resource .................................................................................................................. 11-29 clear cos port-resource irl ............................................................................................................... 11-30 clear cos port-resource flood-ctrl .................................................................................................... 11-31 set cos reference ............................................................................................................................ 11-31 show cos reference ........................................................................................................................ 11-32 clear cos reference ......................................................................................................................... 11-33 show cos unit.................................................................................................................................. 11-34 clear cos all-entries......................................................................................................................... 11-35 show cos port-type ......................................................................................................................... 11-35

Chapter 12: Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

Port Priority Configuration Summary ............................................................................................................ 12-1 Configuring Port Priority ............................................................................................................................... 12-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 12-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 12-2 show port priority .............................................................................................................................. 12-2 set port priority.................................................................................................................................. 12-2 clear port priority............................................................................................................................... 12-3 Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping ......................................................................................... 12-4 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 12-4 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 12-4 show port priority-queue ................................................................................................................... 12-4 set port priority-queue....................................................................................................................... 12-5 clear port priority-queue.................................................................................................................... 12-6 Configuring Quality of Service (QoS) ........................................................................................................... 12-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 12-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 12-6 show port txq .................................................................................................................................... 12-6 set port txq........................................................................................................................................ 12-7 clear port txq..................................................................................................................................... 12-8 Configuring Port Traffic Rate Limiting ......................................................................................................... 12-10 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 12-10 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 12-10 show port ratelimit .......................................................................................................................... 12-10 set port ratelimit .............................................................................................................................. 12-12 clear port ratelimit ........................................................................................................................... 12-13

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Chapter 13: IGMP Configuration

IGMP Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 13-1 About IP Multicast Group Management ................................................................................................. 13-1 About Multicasting .................................................................................................................................. 13-2 Configuring IGMP at Layer 2 ........................................................................................................................ 13-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 13-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 13-2 show igmpsnooping .......................................................................................................................... 13-2 set igmpsnooping adminmode.......................................................................................................... 13-3 set igmpsnooping interfacemode...................................................................................................... 13-4 set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval .................................................................................... 13-4 set igmpsnooping maxresponse ....................................................................................................... 13-5 set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime.................................................................................................... 13-6 set igmpsnooping add-static ............................................................................................................. 13-6 set igmpsnooping remove-static ....................................................................................................... 13-7 show igmpsnooping static ................................................................................................................ 13-8 show igmpsnooping mfdb ................................................................................................................. 13-8 clear igmpsnooping .......................................................................................................................... 13-9 Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces .................................................................................................... 13-10 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 13-10 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 13-10 ip igmp ............................................................................................................................................ 13-10 ip igmp enable ................................................................................................................................ 13-11 ip igmp version ............................................................................................................................... 13-11 show ip igmp interface .................................................................................................................... 13-12 show ip igmp groups....................................................................................................................... 13-13 ip igmp query-interval ..................................................................................................................... 13-13 ip igmp query-max-response-time .................................................................................................. 13-14 ip igmp startup-query-interval ......................................................................................................... 13-14 ip igmp startup-query-count ............................................................................................................13-15 ip igmp last-member-query-interval ................................................................................................ 13-15 ip igmp last-member-query-count ................................................................................................... 13-16 ip igmp robustness ......................................................................................................................... 13-16

Chapter 14: Logging and Network Management

Configuring System Logging ........................................................................................................................ 14-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 14-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 14-1 show logging server.......................................................................................................................... 14-2 set logging server ............................................................................................................................. 14-3 clear logging server .......................................................................................................................... 14-4 show logging default......................................................................................................................... 14-4 set logging default ............................................................................................................................ 14-5 clear logging default ......................................................................................................................... 14-6 show logging application .................................................................................................................. 14-6 set logging application ...................................................................................................................... 14-7 clear logging application ................................................................................................................... 14-8 show logging local ............................................................................................................................ 14-9 set logging local................................................................................................................................ 14-9 clear logging local........................................................................................................................... 14-10 show logging buffer ........................................................................................................................ 14-10 Monitoring Network Events and Status ...................................................................................................... 14-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 14-12 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 14-12 history ............................................................................................................................................. 14-12

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show history.................................................................................................................................... 14-13 set history ....................................................................................................................................... 14-13 ping................................................................................................................................................. 14-14 show users ..................................................................................................................................... 14-14 disconnect ...................................................................................................................................... 14-15 show netstat ................................................................................................................................... 14-15 Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes ..................................................................................... 14-17 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 14-17 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 14-17 show arp ......................................................................................................................................... 14-17 set arp............................................................................................................................................. 14-18 clear arp.......................................................................................................................................... 14-19 traceroute ....................................................................................................................................... 14-19 show mac ....................................................................................................................................... 14-20 show mac agetime.......................................................................................................................... 14-21 set mac agetime ............................................................................................................................. 14-22 clear mac agetime .......................................................................................................................... 14-22 set mac algorithm ........................................................................................................................... 14-23 show mac algorithm........................................................................................................................ 14-23 clear mac algorithm ........................................................................................................................ 14-24 set mac multicast ............................................................................................................................ 14-24 clear mac address .......................................................................................................................... 14-25 show mac unreserved-flood ........................................................................................................... 14-26 set mac unreserved-flood ............................................................................................................... 14-26 Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) ................................................................................... 14-27 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 14-27 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 14-27 show sntp ....................................................................................................................................... 14-27 set sntp client.................................................................................................................................. 14-29 clear sntp client............................................................................................................................... 14-29 set sntp server ................................................................................................................................ 14-30 clear sntp server ............................................................................................................................. 14-30 set sntp poll-interval........................................................................................................................ 14-31 clear sntp poll-interval..................................................................................................................... 14-31 set sntp poll-retry ............................................................................................................................ 14-32 clear sntp poll-retry ......................................................................................................................... 14-32 set sntp poll-timeout ....................................................................................................................... 14-33 clear sntp poll-timeout .................................................................................................................... 14-33 set timezone ................................................................................................................................... 14-33 Configuring Node Aliases ........................................................................................................................... 14-35 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 14-35 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 14-35 show nodealias config .................................................................................................................... 14-35 set nodealias .................................................................................................................................. 14-36 clear nodealias config ..................................................................................................................... 14-37

Chapter 15: RMON Configuration

RMON Monitoring Group Functions ............................................................................................................. 15-1 Design Considerations ................................................................................................................................. 15-2 Statistics Group Commands ......................................................................................................................... 15-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 15-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 15-3 show rmon stats ............................................................................................................................... 15-4 set rmon stats ................................................................................................................................... 15-4 clear rmon stats ................................................................................................................................ 15-5

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History Group Commands ............................................................................................................................ 15-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 15-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 15-6 show rmon history ............................................................................................................................ 15-6 set rmon history ................................................................................................................................ 15-7 clear rmon history ............................................................................................................................. 15-7 Alarm Group Commands .............................................................................................................................. 15-9 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 15-9 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 15-9 show rmon alarm .............................................................................................................................. 15-9 set rmon alarm properties............................................................................................................... 15-10 set rmon alarm status ..................................................................................................................... 15-11 clear rmon alarm............................................................................................................................. 15-12 Event Group Commands ............................................................................................................................ 15-13 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 15-13 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 15-13 show rmon event ............................................................................................................................ 15-13 set rmon event properties ............................................................................................................... 15-14 set rmon event status ..................................................................................................................... 15-15 clear rmon event............................................................................................................................. 15-15 Filter Group Commands ............................................................................................................................. 15-17 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 15-17 show rmon channel ........................................................................................................................ 15-17 set rmon channel ............................................................................................................................ 15-18 clear rmon channel ......................................................................................................................... 15-19 show rmon filter .............................................................................................................................. 15-19 set rmon filter .................................................................................................................................. 15-20 clear rmon filter ............................................................................................................................... 15-21 Packet Capture Commands ....................................................................................................................... 15-22 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 15-22 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 15-22 show rmon capture ......................................................................................................................... 15-22 set rmon capture............................................................................................................................. 15-23 clear rmon capture.......................................................................................................................... 15-24

Chapter 16: DHCP Server Configuration

DHCP Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 16-1 DHCP Relay Agent ................................................................................................................................ 16-1 DHCP Server ......................................................................................................................................... 16-1 Configuring a DHCP Server ................................................................................................................... 16-2 Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters ........................................................................................... 16-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 16-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 16-3 set dhcp ............................................................................................................................................ 16-4 set dhcp bootp .................................................................................................................................. 16-4 set dhcp conflict logging ................................................................................................................... 16-5 show dhcp conflict ............................................................................................................................ 16-5 clear dhcp conflict............................................................................................................................. 16-6 set dhcp exclude............................................................................................................................... 16-7 clear dhcp exclude............................................................................................................................ 16-7 set dhcp ping .................................................................................................................................... 16-8 clear dhcp ping ................................................................................................................................. 16-8 show dhcp binding............................................................................................................................ 16-9 clear dhcp binding ............................................................................................................................ 16-9 show dhcp server statistics............................................................................................................. 16-10

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clear dhcp server statistics ............................................................................................................. 16-10 Configuring IP Address Pools ..................................................................................................................... 16-12 Manual Pool Configuration Considerations .......................................................................................... 16-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 16-12 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 16-12 set dhcp pool .................................................................................................................................. 16-13 clear dhcp pool ............................................................................................................................... 16-14 set dhcp pool network..................................................................................................................... 16-14 clear dhcp pool network.................................................................................................................. 16-15 set dhcp pool hardware-address .................................................................................................... 16-15 clear dhcp pool hardware-address ................................................................................................. 16-16 set dhcp pool host .......................................................................................................................... 16-16 clear dhcp pool host ....................................................................................................................... 16-17 set dhcp pool client-identifier .......................................................................................................... 16-17 clear dhcp pool client-identifier ....................................................................................................... 16-18 set dhcp pool client-name............................................................................................................... 16-19 clear dhcp pool client-name............................................................................................................16-19 set dhcp pool bootfile...................................................................................................................... 16-20 clear dhcp pool bootfile................................................................................................................... 16-20 set dhcp pool next-server ............................................................................................................... 16-21 clear dhcp pool next-server ............................................................................................................16-21 set dhcp pool lease......................................................................................................................... 16-22 clear dhcp pool lease...................................................................................................................... 16-22 set dhcp pool default-router ............................................................................................................16-23 clear dhcp pool default-router......................................................................................................... 16-23 set dhcp pool dns-server ................................................................................................................ 16-24 clear dhcp pool dns-server ............................................................................................................. 16-24 set dhcp pool domain-name ........................................................................................................... 16-25 clear dhcp pool domain-name ........................................................................................................ 16-25 set dhcp pool netbios-name-server ................................................................................................ 16-26 clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server ............................................................................................. 16-26 set dhcp pool netbios-node-type .................................................................................................... 16-27 clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type ................................................................................................. 16-27 set dhcp pool option ....................................................................................................................... 16-28 clear dhcp pool option .................................................................................................................... 16-29 show dhcp pool configuration ......................................................................................................... 16-29

Chapter 17: DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

DHCP Snooping Overview ........................................................................................................................... 17-1 DHCP Message Processing ................................................................................................................... 17-1 Building and Maintaining the Database .................................................................................................. 17-2 Rate Limiting .......................................................................................................................................... 17-3 Basic Configuration ................................................................................................................................ 17-3 DHCP Snooping Commands ........................................................................................................................ 17-4 set dhcpsnooping ............................................................................................................................. 17-4 set dhcpsnooping vlan...................................................................................................................... 17-5 set dhcpsnooping database write-delay ........................................................................................... 17-5 set dhcpsnooping trust ..................................................................................................................... 17-6 set dhcpsnooping binding ................................................................................................................. 17-7 set dhcpsnooping verify .................................................................................................................... 17-7 set dhcpsnooping log-invalid ............................................................................................................ 17-8 set dhcpsnooping limit ...................................................................................................................... 17-9 show dhcpsnooping ........................................................................................................................ 17-10 show dhcpsnooping database ........................................................................................................ 17-11 show dhcpsnooping port................................................................................................................. 17-11

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show dhcpsnooping binding ........................................................................................................... 17-12 show dhcpsnooping statistics ......................................................................................................... 17-13 clear dhcpsnooping binding ............................................................................................................17-14 clear dhcpsnooping statistics.......................................................................................................... 17-14 clear dhcpsnooping database......................................................................................................... 17-14 clear dhcpsnooping limit ................................................................................................................. 17-15 Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview ............................................................................................................ 17-16 Functional Description .......................................................................................................................... 17-16 Basic Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 17-18 Example Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 17-18 Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands ........................................................................................................ 17-20 set arpinspection vlan ..................................................................................................................... 17-20 set arpinspection trust .................................................................................................................... 17-21 set arpinspection validate ............................................................................................................... 17-22 set arpinspection limit ..................................................................................................................... 17-22 set arpinspection filter..................................................................................................................... 17-23 show arpinspection access-list ....................................................................................................... 17-24 show arpinspection ports................................................................................................................ 17-25 show arpinspection vlan ................................................................................................................. 17-25 show arpinspection statistics .......................................................................................................... 17-26 clear arpinspection validate ............................................................................................................17-27 clear arpinspection vlan .................................................................................................................. 17-27 clear arpinspection filter.................................................................................................................. 17-29 clear arpinspection limit .................................................................................................................. 17-30 clear arpinspection statistics........................................................................................................... 17-30

Chapter 18: Preparing for Router Mode

Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks ................................................................................................................. 18-1 Example ................................................................................................................................................. 18-2 Enabling Router Configuration Modes .......................................................................................................... 18-2

Chapter 19: IP Configuration

Configuring Routing Interface Settings ......................................................................................................... 19-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 19-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 19-1 show interface .................................................................................................................................. 19-2 interface............................................................................................................................................ 19-2 show ip interface............................................................................................................................... 19-4 ip address ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5 show running-config ......................................................................................................................... 19-6 no shutdown ..................................................................................................................................... 19-6 no ip routing...................................................................................................................................... 19-7 Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table .................................................................................................. 19-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 19-8 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 19-8 show ip arp ....................................................................................................................................... 19-8 arp .................................................................................................................................................... 19-9 ip proxy-arp..................................................................................................................................... 19-10 arp timeout...................................................................................................................................... 19-11 clear arp-cache ............................................................................................................................... 19-11 Configuring Broadcast Settings .................................................................................................................. 19-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 19-12 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 19-12 ip directed-broadcast ...................................................................................................................... 19-12 ip forward-protocol.......................................................................................................................... 19-13

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ip helper-address ............................................................................................................................ 19-14 Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes ............................................................................................. 19-15 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 19-15 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 19-15 show ip route .................................................................................................................................. 19-15 ip route............................................................................................................................................ 19-17 ping................................................................................................................................................. 19-17 traceroute ....................................................................................................................................... 19-18 Configuring ICMP Redirects ....................................................................................................................... 19-19 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 19-19 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 19-19 ip icmp redirect enable ................................................................................................................... 19-19 show ip icmp redirect...................................................................................................................... 19-20

Chapter 20: IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Activating Advanced Routing Features ........................................................................................................ 20-1 Configuring RIP ............................................................................................................................................ 20-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 20-1 RIP Configuration Task List and Commands ......................................................................................... 20-2 router rip ........................................................................................................................................... 20-2 ip rip enable ...................................................................................................................................... 20-3 distance ............................................................................................................................................ 20-3 ip rip send version ............................................................................................................................ 20-4 ip rip receive version......................................................................................................................... 20-5 ip rip authentication-key.................................................................................................................... 20-5 ip rip message-digest-key................................................................................................................. 20-6 no auto-summary.............................................................................................................................. 20-6 split-horizon poison........................................................................................................................... 20-7 passive-interface .............................................................................................................................. 20-8 receive-interface ............................................................................................................................... 20-8 redistribute........................................................................................................................................ 20-9 Configuring OSPF ...................................................................................................................................... 20-11 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-11 OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands ................................................................................... 20-11 router id .......................................................................................................................................... 20-12 router ospf ...................................................................................................................................... 20-13 1583compatibility ............................................................................................................................ 20-13 ip ospf enable ................................................................................................................................. 20-14 ip ospf areaid .................................................................................................................................. 20-14 ip ospf cost ..................................................................................................................................... 20-15 ip ospf priority ................................................................................................................................. 20-15 timers spf ........................................................................................................................................ 20-16 ip ospf retransmit-interval ............................................................................................................... 20-17 ip ospf transmit-delay ..................................................................................................................... 20-17 ip ospf hello-interval........................................................................................................................ 20-18 ip ospf dead-interval ....................................................................................................................... 20-18 ip ospf authentication-key ............................................................................................................... 20-19 ip ospf message digest key md5 .................................................................................................... 20-20 distance ospf .................................................................................................................................. 20-20 area range ...................................................................................................................................... 20-21 area stub......................................................................................................................................... 20-22 area default cost ............................................................................................................................. 20-23 area nssa........................................................................................................................................ 20-23 area virtual-link ............................................................................................................................... 20-24 redistribute...................................................................................................................................... 20-25

xxi

show ip ospf.................................................................................................................................... 20-26 show ip ospf database.................................................................................................................... 20-27 show ip ospf interface ..................................................................................................................... 20-28 show ip ospf neighbor..................................................................................................................... 20-30 show ip ospf virtual-links................................................................................................................. 20-31 clear ip ospf process....................................................................................................................... 20-31 Configuring DVMRP ................................................................................................................................... 20-33 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-33 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-33 Enabling DVMRP on an Interface ........................................................................................................ 20-33 ip dvmrp.......................................................................................................................................... 20-34 ip dvmrp enable .............................................................................................................................. 20-34 ip dvmrp metric ............................................................................................................................... 20-35 show ip dvmrp ................................................................................................................................ 20-35 Configuring IRDP ........................................................................................................................................ 20-37 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-37 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-37 ip irdp enable .................................................................................................................................. 20-37 ip irdp maxadvertinterval ................................................................................................................ 20-38 ip irdp minadvertinterval ................................................................................................................. 20-38 ip irdp holdtime ............................................................................................................................... 20-39 ip irdp preference............................................................................................................................ 20-39 ip irdp broadcast ............................................................................................................................. 20-40 show ip irdp .................................................................................................................................... 20-40 Configuring VRRP ...................................................................................................................................... 20-42 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-42 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-42 router vrrp ....................................................................................................................................... 20-42 create.............................................................................................................................................. 20-43 address........................................................................................................................................... 20-44 priority............................................................................................................................................. 20-45 advertise-interval ............................................................................................................................ 20-45 preempt .......................................................................................................................................... 20-46 enable............................................................................................................................................. 20-47 ip vrrp authentication-key ............................................................................................................... 20-48 show ip vrrp .................................................................................................................................... 20-48 Configuring PIM-SM ................................................................................................................................... 20-49 Design Considerations ......................................................................................................................... 20-49 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-49 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-49 ip pimsm ......................................................................................................................................... 20-50 ip pimsm staticrp............................................................................................................................. 20-50 ip pimsm enable ............................................................................................................................. 20-51 ip pimsm query-interval .................................................................................................................. 20-52 show ip pimsm................................................................................................................................ 20-52 show ip pimsm componenttable ..................................................................................................... 20-53 show ip pimsm interface ................................................................................................................. 20-54 show ip pimsm neighbor ................................................................................................................. 20-55 show ip pimsm rp............................................................................................................................ 20-56 show ip pimsm rphash .................................................................................................................... 20-57 show ip pimsm staticrp ................................................................................................................... 20-58 show ip mroute ............................................................................................................................... 20-59

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Chapter 21: IPv6 Management

Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 21-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 21-1 show ipv6 status ............................................................................................................................... 21-1 set ipv6 ............................................................................................................................................. 21-2 set ipv6 address ............................................................................................................................... 21-3 show ipv6 address............................................................................................................................ 21-4 clear ipv6 address ............................................................................................................................ 21-4 set ipv6 gateway............................................................................................................................... 21-5 clear ipv6 gateway............................................................................................................................ 21-6 show ipv6 neighbors......................................................................................................................... 21-6 show ipv6 netstat.............................................................................................................................. 21-7 ping ipv6 ........................................................................................................................................... 21-8 traceroute ipv6.................................................................................................................................. 21-9

Chapter 22: IPv6 Proxy Routing

Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 22-1 Limitations .............................................................................................................................................. 22-2 Preparing a Mixed Stack for IPv6 Proxy Routing ......................................................................................... 22-2 Commands ................................................................................................................................................... 22-3 ipv6 proxy-routing ............................................................................................................................. 22-3 show ipv6 proxy-routing.................................................................................................................... 22-3

Chapter 23: Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Overview of Authentication and Authorization Methods ............................................................................... 23-1 RADIUS Filter-ID Attribute and Dynamic Policy Profile Assignment ...................................................... 23-2 Configuring RADIUS ..................................................................................................................................... 23-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 23-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 23-4 show radius ...................................................................................................................................... 23-4 set radius .......................................................................................................................................... 23-5 clear radius ....................................................................................................................................... 23-7 show radius accounting .................................................................................................................... 23-7 set radius accounting........................................................................................................................ 23-8 clear radius accounting..................................................................................................................... 23-9 Configuring 802.1X Authentication ............................................................................................................. 23-11 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-11 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-11 show dot1x ..................................................................................................................................... 23-11 show dot1x auth-config................................................................................................................... 23-13 set dot1x ......................................................................................................................................... 23-14 set dot1x auth-config ...................................................................................................................... 23-15 clear dot1x auth-config ................................................................................................................... 23-16 show eapol ..................................................................................................................................... 23-17 set eapol ......................................................................................................................................... 23-19 clear eapol ...................................................................................................................................... 23-19 Configuring MAC Authentication ................................................................................................................ 23-21 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-21 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-21 show macauthentication ................................................................................................................. 23-21 show macauthentication session .................................................................................................... 23-23 set macauthentication..................................................................................................................... 23-24 set macauthentication password .................................................................................................... 23-24 clear macauthentication password ................................................................................................. 23-25 set macauthentication port ............................................................................................................. 23-25
xxiii

set macauthentication portinitialize................................................................................................. 23-26 set macauthentication portquietperiod............................................................................................ 23-26 clear macauthentication portquietperiod......................................................................................... 23-27 set macauthentication macinitialize ................................................................................................ 23-27 set macauthentication reauthentication .......................................................................................... 23-28 set macauthentication portreauthenticate.......................................................................................23-28 set macauthentication macreauthenticate ...................................................................................... 23-29 set macauthentication reauthperiod ...............................................................................................23-29 clear macauthentication reauthperiod ............................................................................................ 23-30 set macauthentication significant-bits ............................................................................................. 23-31 clear macauthentication significant-bits .......................................................................................... 23-31 Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods ............................................................................................. 23-33 About Multiple Authentication Types .................................................................................................... 23-33 Configuring Multi-User Authentication (User + IP phone) .................................................................... 23-33 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-33 show multiauth................................................................................................................................ 23-34 set multiauth mode ......................................................................................................................... 23-35 clear multiauth mode ...................................................................................................................... 23-35 set multiauth precedence ............................................................................................................... 23-36 clear multiauth precedence ............................................................................................................23-36 show multiauth port ........................................................................................................................ 23-37 set multiauth port ............................................................................................................................ 23-37 clear multiauth port ......................................................................................................................... 23-38 show multiauth station .................................................................................................................... 23-39 show multiauth session .................................................................................................................. 23-39 show multiauth idle-timeout ............................................................................................................23-40 set multiauth idle-timeout................................................................................................................ 23-41 clear multiauth idle-timeout............................................................................................................. 23-42 show multiauth session-timeout ..................................................................................................... 23-42 set multiauth session-timeout ......................................................................................................... 23-43 clear multiauth session-timeout ...................................................................................................... 23-44 Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580) ............................................................................................. 23-45 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-45 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-45 show policy maptable response ..................................................................................................... 23-45 set policy maptable response ......................................................................................................... 23-46 set vlanauthorization....................................................................................................................... 23-47 set vlanauthorization egress ........................................................................................................... 23-48 clear vlanauthorization.................................................................................................................... 23-48 show vlanauthorization ................................................................................................................... 23-49 Configuring MAC Locking ........................................................................................................................... 23-50 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-50 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-50 show maclock ................................................................................................................................. 23-51 show maclock stations.................................................................................................................... 23-52 set maclock enable......................................................................................................................... 23-53 set maclock disable ........................................................................................................................ 23-54 set maclock..................................................................................................................................... 23-54 clear maclock.................................................................................................................................. 23-55 set maclock static ........................................................................................................................... 23-56 clear maclock static ........................................................................................................................ 23-56 set maclock firstarrival .................................................................................................................... 23-57 clear maclock firstarrival ................................................................................................................. 23-58 set maclock agefirstarrival .............................................................................................................. 23-58 clear maclock agefirstarrival ........................................................................................................... 23-59 set maclock move ........................................................................................................................... 23-59
xxiv

set maclock trap ............................................................................................................................. 23-60 Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA) .............................................................................................. 23-61 About PWA ........................................................................................................................................... 23-61 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-61 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-61 show pwa........................................................................................................................................ 23-62 set pwa ........................................................................................................................................... 23-63 show pwa banner ........................................................................................................................... 23-64 set pwa banner ............................................................................................................................... 23-64 clear pwa banner ............................................................................................................................ 23-65 set pwa displaylogo ........................................................................................................................ 23-65 set pwa ipaddress........................................................................................................................... 23-66 set pwa protocol ............................................................................................................................. 23-66 set pwa guestname ........................................................................................................................ 23-67 clear pwa guestname ..................................................................................................................... 23-67 set pwa guestpassword .................................................................................................................. 23-68 set pwa gueststatus........................................................................................................................ 23-68 set pwa initialize ............................................................................................................................. 23-69 set pwa quietperiod ........................................................................................................................ 23-69 set pwa maxrequest ....................................................................................................................... 23-70 set pwa portcontrol ......................................................................................................................... 23-70 show pwa session .......................................................................................................................... 23-71 set pwa enhancedmode ................................................................................................................. 23-72 Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) ................................................................................................................. 23-73 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-73 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-73 show ssh status .............................................................................................................................. 23-73 set ssh ............................................................................................................................................ 23-73 set ssh hostkey............................................................................................................................... 23-74 Configuring Access Lists ............................................................................................................................ 23-75 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 23-75 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 23-75 show access-lists............................................................................................................................ 23-75 access-list (standard) ..................................................................................................................... 23-76 access-list (extended)..................................................................................................................... 23-77 ip access-group .............................................................................................................................. 23-79

Index Figures
1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 10-1 SecureStack C2 Startup Screen......................................................................................................... 1-6 Sample CLI Defaults Description........................................................................................................ 1-8 Performing a Keyword Lookup ........................................................................................................... 1-8 Performing a Partial Keyword Lookup ................................................................................................ 1-9 Scrolling Screen Output...................................................................................................................... 1-9 Abbreviating a Command ................................................................................................................. 1-10 Example of VLAN Propagation via GVRP ...................................................................................... 10-21

Tables
1-1 1-2 1-3 3-1 3-2 3-3 Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation ....................................................................................... 1-2 Default Settings for Router Operation ................................................................................................ 1-4 Basic Line Editing Commands.......................................................................................................... 1-10 Required CLI Setup Commands......................................................................................................... 3-1 Optional CLI Setup Commands.......................................................................................................... 3-2 show system lockout Output Details................................................................................................... 3-8
xxv

3-4 3-5 5-1 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-6 8-7 8-8 8-9 8-10 8-11 9-1 10-1 10-2 10-3 11-1 11-2 11-3 12-1 14-1 14-2 14-3 14-4 14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 15-1 15-2 15-3 18-1 18-2 19-1 19-2 20-1 20-2 20-3 20-4 20-5 20-6 20-7 20-8
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show system Output Details ............................................................................................................. 3-14 show version Output Details ............................................................................................................. 3-25 show inlinepower Output Details ........................................................................................................ 5-2 show cdp Output Details..................................................................................................................... 6-2 show ciscodp Output Details .............................................................................................................. 6-8 show ciscodp port info Output Details ................................................................................................ 6-9 show lldp port local-info Output Details ............................................................................................ 6-19 show lldp port remote-info Output Display........................................................................................ 6-21 show port status Output Details.......................................................................................................... 7-5 show port counters Output Details ..................................................................................................... 7-6 show linkflap parameters Output Details .......................................................................................... 7-24 show linkflap metrics Output Details................................................................................................. 7-24 LACP Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................................ 7-39 show lacp Output Details.................................................................................................................. 7-42 SNMP Security Levels........................................................................................................................ 8-2 show snmp engineid Output Details ................................................................................................... 8-4 show snmp counters Output Details ................................................................................................... 8-6 show snmp user Output Details.......................................................................................................... 8-9 show snmp group Output Details ..................................................................................................... 8-12 show snmp access Output Details ................................................................................................... 8-16 show snmp view Output Details ....................................................................................................... 8-20 show snmp targetparams Output Details ......................................................................................... 8-23 show snmp targetaddr Output Details .............................................................................................. 8-26 show snmp notify Output Details ...................................................................................................... 8-31 Basic SNMP Trap Configuration....................................................................................................... 8-37 show spantree Output Details ............................................................................................................ 9-6 Command Set for Creating a Secure Management VLAN ............................................................... 10-2 show vlan Output Details.................................................................................................................. 10-4 show gvrp configuration Output Details .......................................................................................... 10-23 show policy profile Output Details .................................................................................................... 11-3 show policy rule Output Details ........................................................................................................ 11-8 Valid Values for Policy Classification Rules ................................................................................... 11-12 show port ratelimit Output Details................................................................................................... 12-11 show logging server Output Details.................................................................................................. 14-2 show logging application Output Details........................................................................................... 14-7 Mnemonic Values for Logging Applications...................................................................................... 14-8 show netstat Output Details............................................................................................................ 14-16 show arp Output Details ................................................................................................................. 14-18 show mac Output Details................................................................................................................ 14-21 show sntp Output Details................................................................................................................ 14-28 show nodealias config Output Details ............................................................................................ 14-36 RMON Monitoring Group Functions and Commands ....................................................................... 15-1 show rmon alarm Output Details .................................................................................................... 15-10 show rmon event Output Details .................................................................................................... 15-14 Enabling the Switch for Routing ....................................................................................................... 18-2 Router CLI Configuration Modes ...................................................................................................... 18-2 show ip interface Output Details ....................................................................................................... 19-4 show ip arp Output Details ............................................................................................................... 19-9 RIP Configuration Task List and Commands ................................................................................... 20-2 OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands.............................................................................. 20-11 show ip ospf database Output Details ............................................................................................ 20-28 show ip ospf interface Output Details ............................................................................................. 20-29 show ip ospf neighbor Output Details............................................................................................. 20-30 show ip ospf virtual links Output Details ......................................................................................... 20-31 show ip pimsm Output Details ........................................................................................................ 20-53 show ip pimsm componenettable Output Details ........................................................................... 20-54

20-9 20-10 20-11 20-12 20-13 23-1 23-2 23-3 23-4 23-5 23-6 23-7 23-8

show ip pimsm interface vlan Output Details.................................................................................. 20-55 show ip pimsm interface stats Output Details................................................................................. 20-55 show ip pimsm neighbor Output Details ......................................................................................... 20-56 show ip pimsm rp Output Details .................................................................................................... 20-57 show ip pimsm staticrp Output Details ........................................................................................... 20-59 show radius Output Details............................................................................................................... 23-5 show eapol Output Details.............................................................................................................. 23-18 show macauthentication Output Details ......................................................................................... 23-22 show macauthentication session Output Details ............................................................................ 23-23 show vlanauthorization Output Details ........................................................................................... 23-49 show maclock Output Details ......................................................................................................... 23-52 show maclock stations Output Details............................................................................................ 23-53 show pwa Output Details................................................................................................................ 23-62

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xxviii

About This Guide

WelcometotheEnterasysSecureStackC2ConfigurationGuide.Thismanualexplainshowto accessthedevicesCommandLineInterface(CLI)andhowtouseittoconfigureSecureStackC2 switchdevices.

Important Notice
Depending on the firmware version used in your SecureStack device, some features described in this document may not be supported. Refer to the Release Notes shipped with your device to determine which features are supported.

Using This Guide

AgeneralworkingknowledgeofbasicnetworkoperationsandanunderstandingofCLI managementapplicationsishelpfulbeforeconfiguringtheSecureStackdevice. Thismanualdescribeshowtodothefollowing: AccesstheSecureStackCLI. UseCLIcommandstoperformnetworkmanagementanddeviceconfigurationoperations EstablishandmanageVirtualLocalAreaNetworks(VLANs). Establishandmanagestaticanddynamicallyassignedpolicyclassifications. Establishandmanagepriorityclassification. ConfigureIProutingandroutingprotocols,includingRIPversions1and2,OSPF,DVMRP, IRDP,andVRRP. Configuresecurityprotocols,including802.1XandRADIUS,SSHv2,MAClocking,andMAC authentication. Configureaccesscontrollists(ACLs).

Structure of This Guide

Theguideisorganizedasfollows: Chapter 1,Introduction,providesanoverviewofthetasksthatcanbeaccomplishedusingthe CLIinterface,anoverviewoflocalmanagementrequirements,anoverviewofthedevicesfactory defaultsettings,andinformationaboutusingtheCommandLineInterface(CLI). Chapter 2,ConfiguringSwitchesinaStack,providesinformationabouthowtoconfigureand managestackedswitches. Chapter 3,BasicConfiguration,provideshowtosetbasicsystemproperties,howtodownloada firmwareimage,howtoconfigureWebViewandTelnet,howtomanageconfigurationfiles,how tosettheloginpassword,andhowtoexittheCLI. Chapter 4,ActivatingLicensedFeatures,describesthecommandsusedtoenablelicensed features.

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Structure of This Guide

Chapter 5,ConfiguringSystemPowerandPoE,describesthecommandsusedtoreviewandset systempowerandPoEparametersondevicesthatofferPoweroverEthernet. Chapter 6,DiscoveryProtocolConfigurationprovideshowtoconfigurediscoveryprotocols supportedbythedevice. Chapter 7,PortConfiguration,describeshowtoreviewandconfigureconsoleportsettings,and howtoenableordisableswitchportsandconfigureswitchportsettings,includingportspeed, duplexmode,autonegotiation,flowcontrol,portmirroring,linkaggegationandbroadcast suppression. Chapter 8,SNMPConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigureSNMPusersandusergroups,access rights,targetaddresses,andnotificationparameters. Chapter 9,SpanningTreeConfiguration,describeshowtoreviewandsetSpanningTreebridge parametersforthedevice,includingbridgepriority,hellotime,maximumagingtimeandforward delay;andhowtoreviewandsetSpanningTreeportparameters,includingportpriorityandpath costs.ConfiguringtheSpanGuardandLoopProtectfunctionsisalsodescribed. Chapter 10,802.1QVLANConfiguration,describeshowtocreatestaticVLANs,selectthemode ofoperationforeachport,establishVLANforwarding(egress)lists,routeframesaccordingto VLANID,displaythecurrentportsandporttypesassociatedwithaVLANandprotocol,createa securemanagementVLAN,andconfigureportsonthedeviceasGVRPawareports. Chapter 11,PolicyClassificationConfiguration,describeshowtocreate,changeorremoveuser rolesorprofilesbasedonbusinessspecificuseofnetworkservices;howtopermitordenyaccess tospecificservicesbycreatingandassigningclassificationruleswhichmapuserprofilestoframe filteringpolicies;howtoclassifyframestoaVLANorClassofService(CoS);andhowtoassignor unassignportstopolicyprofilessothatonlyportsactivatedforaprofilewillbeallowedto transmitframesaccordingly. Chapter 12,PortPriorityandRateLimitingConfiguration,describeshowtosetthetransmit priorityofeachportandconfigurearatelimitforagivenportandlistofpriorities. Chapter 13,IGMPConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigureInternetGroupManagement Protocol(IGMP)settingsformulticastfiltering. Chapter 14,LoggingandNetworkManagement,describeshowtoconfigureSyslog,howto managegeneralswitchsettings,howtomonitornetworkeventsandstatus,andhowtoconfigure SNTPandnodealiases. Chapter 15,RMONConfiguration,describeshowtouseRMON(RemoteNetworkMonitoring), whichprovidescomprehensivenetworkfaultdiagnosis,planning,andperformancetuning informationandallowsforinteroperabilitybetweenSNMPmanagementstationsandmonitoring agents. Chapter 16,DHCPServerConfiguration,describeshowtoreviewandconfigureDHCPserver parameters,howtoreviewandconfigureDHCPaddresspools,andhowtodisplayDHCPserver information. Chapter 17,DHCPSnoopingandDynamicARPInspection,describestwosecurityfeatures: DHCPsnooping,whichmonitorsDHCPmessagesbetweenaDHCPclientandDHCPserverto filterharmfulDHCPmessagesandtobuildadatabaseofauthorizedaddressbindings,and DynamicARPinspection,whichusesthebindingsdatabasecreatedbytheDHCPsnooping featuretorejectinvalidandmaliciousARPpackets. Chapter 18,PreparingforRouterMode,providesinformationaboutroutermodesandhowto activatealicense. Chapter 19,IPConfiguration,describeshowtoenableIProutingforroutermodeoperation,how toconfigureIPinterfacesettings,howtoreviewandconfiguretheroutingARPtable,howto reviewandconfigureroutingbroadcasts,howtoconfigurePIM,andhowtoconfigureIProutes.

xxx

About This Guide

Related Documents

Chapter 20,IPv4RoutingProtocolConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigureIProutingand routingprotocols,includingRIP,OSPF,DVMRP,IRDP,andVRRP. Chapter 21,IPv6Management,describesthecommandsusedtoconfigureIPv6attheswitch level. Chapter 22,IPv6ProxyRouting,describesthecommandsusedtoenableIPv6proxyroutingand thesuggestedproceduretoconfigureamixedC2andC3stacktouseIPv6proxyrouting. Chapter 23,AuthenticationandAuthorizationConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigure802.1X authenticationusingEAPOL,howtoconfigureRADIUSserver,SecureShellserver,MAC authentication,MAClocking,PortWebAuthentication,andIPaccesscontrollists(ACLs).

Related Documents
ThefollowingEnterasysNetworksdocumentsmayhelpyoutosetup,control,andmanagethe SecureStackdevice: EnterasysFirmwareFeatureGuides SecureStackC2InstallationGuide(s) SecureStackC2RedundantPowerSystemInstallationGuide

Documentslistedabove,canbeobtainedfromtheWorldWideWebinAdobeAcrobatPortable DocumentFormat(PDF)atthefollowingwebsite: http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals/

Conventions Used in This Guide

Thefollowingconventionsareusedinthetextofthisdocument:
Convention Bold font italic font Courier font Courier font in italics [] {} | [x | y | z] {x | y | z} [x {y | z} ] Description Indicates mandatory keywords, parameters or keyboard keys. Indicates complete document titles. Used for examples of information displayed on the screen. Indicates a user-supplied value, either required or optional. Square brackets indicate an optional value. Braces indicate required values. One or more values may be required. A vertical bar indicates a choice in values. Square brackets with a vertical bar indicate a choice of a value. Braces with a vertical bar indicate a choice of a required value. A combination of square brackets with braces and vertical bars indicates a required choice of an optional value.

Thefollowingiconsareusedinthisguide:

Note: Calls the readers attention to any item of information that may be of special importance.

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Getting Help

Router: Calls the readers attention to router-specific commands and information.

Caution: Contains information essential to avoid damage to the equipment. Precaucin: Contiene informacin esencial para prevenir daar el equipo. Achtung: Verweit auf wichtige Informationen zum Schutz gegen Beschdigungen.

Getting Help
Foradditionalsupportrelatedtothisswitchordocument,contactEnterasysNetworksusingone ofthefollowingmethods:
World Wide Web Phone http://www.enterasys.com/services/support 1-800-872-8440 (toll-free in U.S. and Canada) or 1-978-684-1000 For the Enterasys Networks Support toll-free number in your country: http://www.enterasys.com/services/support Internet mail support@enterasys.com To expedite your message, type [C-Series] in the subject line. To send comments or suggestions concerning this document to the Technical Publications Department: techpubs@enterasys.com Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.

BeforecallingEnterasysNetworks,havethefollowinginformationready: YourEnterasysNetworksservicecontractnumber Adescriptionofthefailure Adescriptionofanyaction(s)alreadytakentoresolvetheproblem(forexample,changing modeswitchesorrebootingtheunit) TheserialandrevisionnumbersofallinvolvedEnterasysNetworksproductsinthenetwork Adescriptionofyournetworkenvironment(forexample,layout,cabletype) Networkloadandframesizeatthetimeoftrouble(ifknown) Theswitchhistory(forexample,haveyoureturnedtheswitchbefore,isthisarecurring problem?) AnypreviousReturnMaterialAuthorization(RMA)numbers

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About This Guide

1
Introduction
ThischapterprovidesanoverviewoftheSecureStackC2suniquefeaturesandfunctionality,an overviewofthetasksthatmaybeaccomplishedusingtheCLIinterface,anoverviewofwaysto managetheswitch,factorydefaultsettings,andinformationabouthowtousetheCommandLine Interfacetoconfiguretheswitch.
For information about... SecureStack C2 CLI Overview Switch Management Methods Factory Default Settings Using the Command Line Interface Refer to page... 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-6

SecureStack C2 CLI Overview

TheEnterasysNetworksSecureStackC2CLIinterfaceallowsyoutoperformavarietyofnetwork managementtasks,includingthefollowing: UseCLIcommandstoperformnetworkmanagementandswitchconfigurationoperations. Downloadanewfirmwareimage. AssignIPaddressandsubnetmask. Selectadefaultgateway. EstablishandmanageVirtualLocalAreaNetworks(VLANs). Establishandmanagepolicyprofilesandclassifications. Establishandmanagepriorityclassification. ConfigureIPv4routingandroutingprotocols. ConfigureIPv6routingandroutingprotocols,includingOSPFv3. Configuresecurityprotocols,including802.1XandRADIUS,SSHv2,PWA,MAClocking,and MACauthentication. Configureaccesscontrollists(ACLs).

Switch Management Methods

TheSecureStackC2switchcanbemanagedusingthefollowingmethods: LocallyusingaVTtypeterminalconnectedtotheconsoleport. RemotelyusingaVTtypeterminalconnectedthroughamodem.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 1-1

Factory Default Settings

RemotelyusinganSNMPmanagementstation. InbandthroughaTelnetconnection. InbandusingtheEnterasysNetSightmanagementapplication. RemotelyusingWebView,EnterasysNetworksembeddedwebserverapplication.

TheInstallationGuideforyourSecureStackC2deviceprovidessetupinstructionsforconnectinga terminalormodemtotheswitch.

Factory Default Settings

ThefollowingtableslistfactorydefaultsettingsavailableontheSecureStackC2switch. Table 1-1
Feature Switch Mode Defaults CDP discovery protocol CDP authentication code CDP hold time CDP interval Cisco discovery protocol Cisco DP hold time Cisco DP interval timer Community name Console (serial) port required settings Auto enabled on all ports. Set to 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 Set to 180 seconds. Transmit frequency of CDP messages set to 60 seconds. Auto enabled on all ports. Set to 180 seconds. Set to 60 seconds. Public. Baud rate: 9600 Data bits: 8 Flow control: disabled Stop bits: 1 Parity: none DHCP server EAPOL EAPOL authentication mode GARP timer GVRP History buffer size IEEE 802.1 authentication IGMP snooping IP mask and gateway IP routes Jumbo frame support Disabled. Disabled. When enabled, set to auto for all ports. Join timer set to 20 centiseconds; leave timer set to 60 centiseconds; leaveall timer set to 1000 centiseconds. Globally enabled. 20 lines. Disabled. Disabled. When enabled, query interval is set to 260 seconds and response time is set to 10 seconds. Subnet mask set to 0.0.0.0; default gateway set to 0.0.0.0. No static routes configured. Enabled on all ports.

Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation

Default Setting

1-2

Introduction

Factory Default Settings

Table 1-1
Feature

Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation (Continued)

Default Setting Enabled. Set to 32768 for all ports. Disabled. Set to 32768 for all ports. Set to DIP-SIP. Set to disable Read-Write and Read-Only users, and to lockout the default admin (Super User) account for 15 minutes, after 3 failed login attempts. Syslog port set to UDP port number 514. Logging severity level set to 6 (significant conditions) for all applications. Set to 300 seconds. Disabled (globally and on all ports). Set to an empty string for all default user accounts. User must press ENTER at the password prompt to access CLI. Disabled. No passwords are checked for duplication. Classification rules are automatically enabled when created. Enabled on all ports. Maximum ability advertised on all ports.

Link aggregation control protocol (LACP) Link aggregation admin key Link aggregation flow regeneration Link aggregation system priority Link aggregation outport algorithm Lockout Logging MAC aging time MAC locking Passwords Password aging Password history Policy classification Port auto-negotiation Port advertised ability

Port broadcast suppression Enabled and set to limit broadcast packets to 14,881 per second on all switch ports. Port duplex mode Port enable/disable Port priority Port speed Port trap Power over Ethernet port admin state Priority classification RADIUS client RADIUS last resort action RADIUS retries RADIUS timeout Rate limiting Set to half duplex, except for 100BASE-FX and 1000BASE-X, which is set to full duplex. Enabled. Set to 0. Set to 10 Mbps, except for 1000BASE-X, which is set to 1000 Mbps, and 100BASE-FX, which is set to 100 Mbps. All ports are enabled to send link traps. Administrative state is on (auto). Classification rules are automatically enabled when created. Disabled. When the client is enabled, set to Challenge. When the client is enabled, set to 3. When the client is enabled, set to 20 seconds. Disabled (globally and on all ports).

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Factory Default Settings

Table 1-1
Feature SNMP SNTP

Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation (Continued)

Default Setting Enabled. Disabled. Globally enabled and enabled on all ports. Edge port administrative status begins with the value set to false initially after the device is powered up. If a Spanning Tree BDPU is not received on the port within a few seconds, the status setting changes to true. Enabled. Set to 15 seconds. Set to 2 seconds. Set to 0. Set to 20 seconds. All ports with bridge priority are set to 128 (medium priority). Bridge priority is set to 32768. Enabled. Set to mstp (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol). Disabled. Set to 9600 baud. Set to empty string. Set to empty string. Set to empty string. CLI display set to 80 columns and 24 rows. Set to 5 minutes. Login accounts set to ro for Read-Only access; rw for Read-Write access; and admin for Super User access. Disabled on all VLANs. All ports use a VLAN identifier of 1. Default host VLAN is 1.

Spanning Tree Spanning Tree edge port administrative status Spanning Tree edge port delay Spanning Tree forward delay Spanning Tree hello interval Spanning Tree ID (SID) Spanning Tree maximum aging time Spanning Tree port priority Spanning Tree priority Spanning Tree topology change trap suppression Spanning Tree version SSH System baud rate System contact System location System name Terminal Timeout User names VLAN dynamic egress VLAN ID Host VLAN

Notallofthefollowingroutingfeaturesareavailableonallplatforms.ChecktheReleaseNotesfor yourspecificplatformsfordetails. Table 1-2

Output... Access groups (IP security) Access lists (IP security)

Default Settings for Router Operation

What it displays... None configured. None configured.

1-4

Introduction

Factory Default Settings

Table 1-2
Output...

Default Settings for Router Operation (Continued)

What it displays... Disabled. Set to 1. None configured. None configured. No permanent entries configured. Set to 14,400 seconds. None configured. None configured. Set to 40 seconds. Triggered updates allowed. No filters applied. Disabled. Metric set to 1. Set to 10 seconds for broadcast and point-to-point networks. Set to 30 seconds for non-broadcast and point-to-multipoint networks. Enabled for echo-reply and mask-reply modes. Disabled. Enabled with no port specified. Disabled with no IP addresses specified. Disabled on all interfaces. When enabled, maximum advertisement interval is set to 600 seconds, minimum advertisement interval is set to 450 seconds, holdtime is set to 1800 seconds, and address preference is set to 0. Disabled with no password set. Set to 1500 bytes on all interfaces. Disabled. Set to 10 for all interfaces. None configured. Set to 1. None configured. Enabled on all interfaces. Enabled on all interfaces. Set to 1 second. Set to 5 seconds. Set to accept both version 1 and version 2. Set to version 1. No value applied. Enabled.

Area authentication (OSPF) Area default cost (OSPF) Area NSSA (OSPF) Area range (OSPF) ARP table ARP timeout Authentication key (RIP and OSPF) Authentication mode (RIP and OSPF) Dead interval (OSPF) Disable triggered updates (RIP) Distribute list (RIP) DVMRP Hello interval (OSPF) ICMP IP-directed broadcasts IP forward-protocol IP interfaces IRDP

MD5 authentication (OSPF) MTU size OSPF OSPF cost OSPF network OSPF priority Passive interfaces (RIP) Proxy ARP Receive interfaces (RIP) Retransmit delay (OSPF) Retransmit interval (OSPF) RIP receive version RIP send version RIP offset SNMP

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Using the Command Line Interface

Table 1-2
Output...

Default Settings for Router Operation (Continued)

What it displays... Enabled for RIP packets without poison reverse. None configured. Enabled. Set to port number 23. SPF delay set to 5 seconds. SPF holdtime set to 10 seconds. Set to 1 second. Disabled.

Split horizon Stub area (OSPF) Telnet Telnet port (IP) Timers (OSPF) Transmit delay (OSPF) VRRP

Using the Command Line Interface

Starting a CLI Session
Connecting Using the Console Port
ConnectaterminaltothelocalconsoleportasdescribedinyourSecureStackC2InstallationGuide. Thestartupscreen,Figure 11,willdisplayontheterminal.YoucannowstarttheCommandLine Interface(CLI)by usingadefaultuseraccount,asdescribedinUsingaDefaultUserAccountonpage 17,or usinganadministrativelyassigneduseraccountasdescribedinUsinganAdministratively ConfiguredUserAccountonpage 17. SecureStack C2 Startup Screen

Figure 1-1

Username:admin Password: Enterasys SecureStack C2 Command Line Interface Enterasys Networks, Inc. 50 Minuteman Rd. Andover, MA 01810-1008 U.S.A. Phone: +1 978 684 1000 E-mail: support@enterasys.com WWW: http://www.enterasys.com (c) Copyright Enterasys Networks, Inc. 2008 Chassis Serial Number: Chassis Firmware Revision: 041800249041 5.02.xx.xxxx

C2(su)->

1-6

Introduction

Using the Command Line Interface

Connecting Using Telnet

OncetheSecureStackC2devicehasavalidIPaddress,youcanestablishaTelnetsessionfromany TCP/IPbasednodeonthenetwork.ForinformationaboutsettingtheswitchsIPaddress,referto setipaddressonpage 311. ToestablishaTelnetsession: 1. 2. TelnettotheswitchsIPaddress. Enterlogin(username)andpasswordinformationinoneofthefollowingways: Iftheswitchsdefaultloginandpasswordsettingshavenotbeenchanged,followthe stepslistedinUsingaDefaultUserAccountonpage 17,or Enteranadministrativelyconfiguredusernameandpassword.

ThenoticeofauthorizationandthepromptdisplaysasshowninFigure 11. ForinformationaboutconfiguringTelnetsettings,refertoStartingandConfiguringTelneton page 335. RefertotheinstructionsincludedwiththeTelnetapplicationforinformationaboutestablishinga Telnetsession.

Logging In
Bydefault,theSecureStackC2switchisconfiguredwiththreeuserloginaccountsrofor ReadOnlyaccess,rwforReadWriteaccess,andadminforsuperuseraccesstoallmodifiable parameters.Thedefaultpasswordissettoablankstring.Forinformationonchangingthese defaultsettings,refertoSettingUserAccountsandPasswordsonpage 32.

Using a Default User Account

IfthisisthefirsttimeyouareloggingintotheSecureStackC2switch,orifthedefaultuser accountshavenotbeenadministrativelychanged,proceedasfollows: 1. Attheloginprompt,enteroneofthefollowingdefaultusernames: 2. 3. roforReadOnlyaccess. rwforReadWriteaccess. adminforSuperUseraccess.

PressENTER.ThePasswordpromptdisplays. LeavethisstringblankandpressENTER.Theswitchinformationandpromptdisplaysas showninFigure 11.

Using an Administratively Configured User Account

Iftheswitchsdefaultuseraccountsettingshavebeenchanged,proceedasfollows: 1. 2. Attheloginprompt,enteryouradministrativelyassignedusernameandpressENTER. AtthePasswordprompt,enteryourpasswordandpressENTER.

ThenoticeofauthorizationandthepromptdisplaysasshowninFigure 11.
Note: Users with Read-Write (rw) and Read-Only access can use the set password command (page 3-5) to change their own passwords. Administrators with Super User (su) access can use the set system login command (page 3-4) to create and change user accounts, and the set password command to change any local account password.

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Using the Command Line Interface

Navigating the Command Line Interface

Getting Help with CLI Syntax
TheSecureStackC2switchallowsyoutodisplayusageandsyntaxinformationforindividual commandsbytypinghelpor?afterthecommand.

CLI Command Defaults Descriptions

EachcommanddescriptioninthisguideincludesasectionentitledDefaultswhichcontains differentinformationfromthefactorydefaultsettingsontheswitchdescribedinTable 11.The sectiondefinesCLIbehavioriftheuserentersacommandwithouttypingoptionalparameters (indicatedbysquarebrackets[]).Forcommandswithoutoptionalparameters,thedefaults sectionlistsNone.Forcommandswithoptionalparameters,thissectiondescribeshowtheCLI respondsiftheuseroptstoenteronlythekeywordsofthecommandsyntax.Figure 12provides anexample. Figure 1-2 Sample CLI Defaults Description

Syntax
show port status [port-string]

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,statusinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

CLI Command Modes

EachcommanddescriptioninthisguideincludesasectionentitledModewhichstateswhether thecommandisexecutableinAdmin(SuperUser),ReadWrite,orReadOnlymode.Userswith ReadOnlyaccesswillonlybepermittedtoviewReadOnly(show)commands.UserswithRead Writeaccesswillbeabletomodifyallmodifiableparametersinsetandshowcommands,aswell asviewReadOnlycommands.AdministratorsorSuperUserswillbeallowedallReadWriteand ReadOnlyprivileges,andwillbeabletomodifylocaluseraccounts.TheSecureStackC2switch indicateswhichmodeauserisloggedinasbydisplayingoneofthefollowingprompts: Admin:C2(su)> ReadWrite:C2(rw)> ReadOnly:C2(ro)>

Performing Keyword Lookups

Enteringaspaceandaquestionmark(?)afterakeywordwilldisplayallcommandsbeginning withthekeyword.Figure 13showshowtoperformakeywordlookupfortheshowsnmp command.Inthiscase,fouradditionalkeywordsareusedbytheshowsnmpcommand.Entering aspaceandaquestionmark(?)afteranyoftheseparameters(suchasshowsnmpcommunity) willdisplayadditionalparametersnestedwithinthesyntax. Figure 1-3 Performing a Keyword Lookup

C2(su)->show snmp ? community notify targetaddr targetparams SNMP SNMP SNMP SNMP v1/v2c notify target target community name configuration configuration address configuration parameters configuration

1-8

Introduction

Using the Command Line Interface

Enteringaquestionmark(?)withoutaspaceafterapartialkeywordwilldisplayalistof commandsthatbeginwiththepartialkeyword.Figure 14showshowtousethisfunctionforall commandsbeginningwithco: Figure 1-4 Performing a Partial Keyword Lookup
copy

C2(rw)->co? configure C2(su)->co

Note: At the end of the lookup display, the system will repeat the command you entered without the ?.

Displaying Scrolling Screens

IftheCLIscreenlengthhasbeensetusingthesetlengthcommandasdescribedonpage328,CLI outputrequiringmorethanonescreenwilldisplay--More-- toindicatecontinuingscreens.To displayadditionalscreenoutput: PressanykeyotherthanENTERtoadvancetheoutputonescreenatatime. PressENTERtoadvancetheoutputonelineatatime.

TheexampleinFigure 15showshowtheshowmaccommandindicatesthatoutputcontinueson morethanonescreen. Figure 1-5 Scrolling Screen Output

C2(su)->show mac MAC Address FID Port Type ---------------------------------------------------------00-00-1d-67-68-69 1 host Management 00-00-02-00-00-00 1 ge.1.2 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-01 1 ge.1.3 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-02 1 ge.1.4 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-03 1 ge.1.5 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-04 1 ge.1.6 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-05 1 ge.1.7 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-06 1 ge.1.8 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-07 1 ge.1.9 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-08 1 ge.1.10 Learned --More--

Abbreviating and Completing Commands

TheSecureStackC2switchallowsyoutoabbreviateCLIcommandsandkeywordsdowntothe numberofcharactersthatwillallowforauniqueabbreviation.Figure 16showshowto abbreviatetheshownetstatcommandtoshnet.

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Using the Command Line Interface

Figure 1-6

Abbreviating a Command

C2(su)->sh net Active Internet connections (including servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address ----- ------ ------ --------------------- --------------------TCP 0 0 10.21.73.13.23 134.141.190.94.51246 TCP 0 275 10.21.73.13.23 134.141.192.119.4724 TCP 0 0 *.80 *.* TCP 0 0 *.23 *.* UDP 0 0 10.21.73.13.1030 134.141.89.113.514 UDP 0 0 *.161 *.* UDP 0 0 *.1025 *.* UDP 0 0 *.123 *.*

State ------ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN LISTEN

Basic Line Editing Commands

TheCLIsupportsEMACslikelineeditingcommands.Table 13listssomecommonlyused commands. Table 1-3 Basic Line Editing Commands
Command Move cursor to beginning of line. Move cursor back one character. Delete a character. Move cursor to end of line. Move cursor forward one character. Delete character to left of cursor. Complete word. Delete all characters after cursor. Scroll to next command in command history (use the CLI history command to display the history). Scroll to previous command in command history. Resume the CLI process. Pause the CLI process (for scrolling). Transpose characters. Delete all characters before cursor. Delete word to the left of cursor. Restore the most recently deleted item.

Key Sequence Ctrl+A Ctrl+B Ctrl+D Ctrl+E Ctrl+F Ctrl+H Ctrl+I or TAB Ctrl+K Ctrl+N Ctrl+P Ctr1+Q Ctr1+S Ctrl+T Ctrl+U or Ctrl+X Ctrl+W Ctrl+Y

1-10

Introduction

2
Configuring Switches in a Stack
ThischapterprovidesinformationaboutconfiguringSecureStackC2switchesinastack.
For information about ... About SecureStack C2 Switch Operation in a Stack Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack Adding a New Unit to an Existing Stack Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks Stacking Configuration and Management Commands Refer to page ... 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-5 2-5 2-6

About SecureStack C2 Switch Operation in a Stack

TheSecureStackC2productsarestackableswitchesthatcanbeadaptedandscaledtohelpmeet yournetworkneeds.Theseswitchesprovideamanagementplatformanduplinktoanetwork backboneforastackedgroupofuptoeightSecureStackC2switches.
Note: You can mix SecureStack C2 and C3 switches in a single stack, although only the lowest common denominator of functionality will be supported in a mixed stack. Refer to Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks on page 2-5 for information about configuring a mixed stack.

Onceinstalledinastack,theswitchesbehaveandperformasasingleswitchproduct.Assuch, youcanstartwithasingleunitandaddmoreunitsasyournetworkexpands.Youcanalsomix differentproductsinthefamilyinasinglestacktoprovideadesiredcombinationofporttypes andfunctionstomatchtherequirementsofindividualapplications.Inallcases,astackofunits performsasonelargeproduct,andismanagedasasinglenetworkentity. WhenswitchesareinstalledandconnectedasdescribedintheSecureStackC2InstallationGuides, thefollowingoccursduringinitialization: Theswitchthatwillmanagethestackisautomaticallyestablished.Thisisknownasthe managerswitch. Allotherswitchesareestablishedasmembersinthestack. Thehierarchyoftheswitchesthatwillassumethefunctionofbackupmanagerisalso determinedincasethecurrentmanagermalfunctions,ispowereddown,orisdisconnected fromthestack.

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2-1

Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units

Theconsoleportonthemanagerswitchremainsactiveforoutofband(local)switch management,buttheconsoleportoneachmemberswitchisdeactivated.Thisenablesyouto settheIPaddressandsystempasswordusingasingleconsoleport.Noweachswitchcanbe configuredlocallyusingonlythemanagersconsoleport,orinbandusingaremotedeviceand theCLIsetofcommandsdescribedinthissection.

Onceastackiscreated(morethanoneswitchisinterconnected),thefollowingprocedureoccurs: 1. 2. Bydefault,unitIDsarearbitrarilyassignedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis. UnitIDsaresavedagainsteachmodule.Then,everytimeaboardispowercycled,itwill initializewiththesameunitID.Thisisimportantforportspecificinformation(forexample: ge.4.12isthe12thGigabitEthernetportonUnit#4). Themanagementelectionprocessusesthefollowingprecedencetoassignamanagement switch: a. b. c. Previouslyassigned/electedmanagementunit Managementassignedpriority(values115) Hardwarepreferencelevel

3.

d. HighestMACAddress Usethefollowingrecommendedprocedureswheninstallinganewstackablesystemoraddinga newunittoanexistingstack.

Important
The following procedures assume that all units have a clean configuration from manufacturing. When adding a new unit to an already running stack, it is also assumed that the new unit is using the same firmware image version as other units in the stack.

Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units

Usethefollowingprocedureforinstallinganewstackofuptoeightunitsoutofthebox. 1. 2. Beforeapplyingpower,makeallphysicalconnectionswiththestackcablesasdescribedinthe SecureStackC2InstallationGuides. Onceallofthestackcableshavebeenconnected,individuallypoweroneachunitfromtopto bottom.
Notes: Ensure that each switch is fully operational before applying power to the next switch. Since unit IDs are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis, this will ensure that unit IDs are ordered sequentially. Once unit IDs are assigned, they are persistent and will be retained during a power cycle to any or all of the units.

3. 4. 5.

(Optional)Ifdesired,changethemanagementunitusingthesetswitchmovemanagement commandasdescribedinsetswitchmovemanagementonpage211. Oncethedesiredmasterunithasbeenselected,resetthesystemusingtheresetcommand (page348). Afterthestackhasbeenconfigured,youcanusetheshowswitchunitcommand(page26)to physicallyidentifyeachunit.Whenyouenterthecommandwithaunitnumber,theMGR LEDofthespecifiedswitchwillblinkfor10seconds.ThenormalstateofthisLEDisofffor memberunitsandsteadygreenforthemanagerunit.

2-2

Configuring Switches in a Stack

Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack

Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack

Ifmemberunitsinastackhavebeenpreviousmembersofadifferentstack,youmayneedto configuretherenumberingofthestackasfollows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Stacktheunitsinthemethoddesired,andconnectthestackcables. Poweruponlytheunityouwishtobemanager. Oncethemanagementunitispoweredup,logintotheCLI,andusetheshowswitch commandasdescribedinshowswitchonpage26todisplaystackinginformation. Clearanyswitcheswhicharelistedasunassignedusingtheclearswitchmember commandasdescribedinclearswitchmemberonpage212. Powerupthememberofthestackyouwishtobecomeunit2.Oncethesecondunitisfully powered,theCOMsessionoftheCLIwillstatethatanewCPUwasadded. Usetheshowswitchcommandtoredisplaystackinginformation. a. b. Ifthenewmemberdisplaysasunit2,youcanproceedtorepeatthisstepwiththenext unit. Ifthenewmemberdisplaysadifferentunitnumber,youmust: (1) Renumberthestackusingthesetswitchrenumbercommandasdescribedinset switchonpage29,then (2) Cleartheoriginalunitnumberusingtheclearswitchmembercommand. 7. 8. RepeatStep6untilallmembershavebeenrenumberedintheorderyoudesire. Afterthestackhasbeenreconfigured,youcanusetheshowswitchunitcommand(show switchonpage26)tophysicallyconfirmtheidentityofeachunit.Whenyouenterthe commandwithaunitnumber,theMGRLEDofthespecifiedswitchwillblinkfor10seconds. ThenormalstateofthisLEDisoffformemberunitsandsteadygreenforthemanagerunit.

Adding a New Unit to an Existing Stack

Usethefollowingprocedureforinstallinganewunittoanexistingstackconfiguration.This procedureassumesthatthenewunitbeingaddedhasacleanconfigurationfrommanufacturing andisrunningthesamefirmwareimageversionasotherunitsinthestack. 1. 2. Ensurethatpowerisoffonthenewunitbeinginstalled. Useoneofthefollowingmethodstocompletestackcableconnections: Iftherunningstackusesadaisychaintopology,makethestackcableconnectionsfrom thebottomofthestacktothenewunit(thatis,STACKDOWNportfromthebottomunit oftherunningstacktotheSTACKUPportonthenewunit). Iftherunningstackusesaringstacktopology,breaktheringandmakethestackcable connectionstothenewunittoclosethering.

3.

Applypowertothenewunit.

Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration

YoucancreateaconfigurationforaSecureStackC2switchbeforeaddingtheactualphysical devicetoastack.Thispreconfigurationfeatureincludesconfiguringprotocolsontheportsofthe virtualswitch.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

2-3

Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration

Tocreateavirtualswitchconfigurationinastackenvironment: 1. 2. 3. Displaythetypesofswitchessupportedinthestack,usingtheshowswitchswitchtype command(page27). Usingtheoutputoftheshowswitchswitchtypecommand,determinetheswitchindex(SID) ofthemodelofswitchbeingconfigured. Addthevirtualswitchtothestackusingthesetswitchmembercommand(page211).Use theSIDoftheswitchmodel,determinedinthepreviousstep,andtheunitIDthatyouwantto assigntothisswitchmember. Proceedtoconfiguretheportsofthevirtualswitchasyouwoulddoforphysicallypresent devices.

4.

ThefollowingexampleaddsaC2G12424modetoastackasunit2ofthestack.Thefirstporton thatvirtualswitchisthenassociatedwithVLAN555.
C2(su)->show switch switchtype SID --1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 Switch Model ID -------------------------------C2G124-24 C2K122-24 C2G124-48 C2G124-48P C2H124-48 C2H124-48P C2G134-24P C2G170-24 C3G124-24P C3G124-48P C3G124-48 C3G124-24 C3K172-24 C3K122-24 C3K122-24P Mgmt Pref ---1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Code Version --------0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245

C2(su)->set switch member 2 1 C2(su)->show switch Management Preconfig Plugged-in Switch Code Switch Status Model ID Model ID Status Version ------ ------------ ------------- ------------- --------------------- -------1 Mgmt Switch C2G124-48 C2G124-48 OK 5.02.xx.xxxx 2 Unassigned C2G124-24 Not Present 00.00.00 C2(su)->set vlan create 555 C2(su)->clear vlan egress 1 ge.2.1 C2(su)->set port vlan ge.2.1 555 untagged C2(su)->show port vlan ge.2.1 ge.2.1 is set to 555 Note: If you preconfigure a virtual switch and then add a physical switch of a different type to the stack as that unit number, any configured functionality that cannot be supported on the physical switch will cause a configuration mismatch status for that device and the ports of the new device will join detached. You must clear the mismatch before the new device will properly join the stack.

2-4

Configuring Switches in a Stack

Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack

Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack

Whenusingtheclearconfigcommand(page349)toclearconfigurationparametersinastack,it isimportanttorememberthefollowing: UseclearconfigtoclearconfigparameterswithoutclearingstackunitIDs.Thiscommand WILLNOTclearstackparametersortheIPaddressandavoidstheprocessofrenumbering thestack. Useclearconfigallwhenitisnecessarytoclearallconfigparameters,includingstackunit IDsandswitchpriorityvalues.ThiscommandwillnotcleartheIPaddressnorwillitremove anappliedadvancedfeaturelicense. UseclearipaddresstoremovetheIPaddressofthestack. Useclearlicensetoremoveanappliedlicensefromaswitch.

Configurationparametersandstackinginformationcanalsobeclearedonthemasterunitonly byselectingtherestoreconfigurationtofactorydefaultsoptionfromthebootmenuonswitch startup.Thisselectionwillleavestackingprioritiesonallotherunits.

Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks

Feature Support
BecausetheSecureStackC2andC3switcheshavedifferenthardwarearchitectures,the functionalitysupportedbythetwoswitchtypesisdifferent.Whenthetwotypesofswitchesare mixedinastack,thefunctionalitysupportedwillbethelowestcommondenominatoroffeatures supportedonallplatforms.RefertothefirmwareReleaseNotesforinformationaboutsupported features.

Configuration
Common Firmware Version
MixedstackingisonlysupportedbySecureStackC2firmwareversion5.00.xxandhigher.(Ifyou areusingaC3Kswitch,thefirmwareversionmustbe5.02.xxorhigher.)Inordertomix SecureStackC3switcheswithC2switches,youmustinstalltheC2firmware(version5.00.xxor higher,orversion5.02.xxorhigherforC3Kdevices)ontheC3switch.YoucaninstalltheC2 firmwarefirst,withtheC3switchinstandalonemode,oryoucanaddtheC3switchtothestack andthencopytheC2firmwaretotheC3switchusingthesetswitchcopyfwcommand(page2 10).AftercopyingtheC2firmwaretotheC3switch,youmustresetthestack.

Switch Manager
ItisrecommendedthataSecureStackC3switchbemadethemanagerofamixedstack.Usetheset switchmovemanagementcommand(page211)tochangethemanagerunit.

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2-5

Stacking Configuration and Management Commands

Stacking Configuration and Management Commands

Purpose
Toreview,individuallyconfigureandmanageswitchesinaSecureStackC2stack.

Commands
For information about... show switch show switch switchtype show switch stack-ports set switch set switch copy-fw set switch description set switch movemanagement set switch member clear switch member Refer to page... 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-10 2-11 2-11 2-12

show switch
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreunitsinthestack.

Syntax
show switch [status] [unit]

Parameters
status unit (Optional)Displayspowerandadministrativestatusinformationforone ormoreunitsinthestack. (Optional)Specifiestheunit(s)forwhichinformationwilldisplay.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,statusandotherconfigurationinformationaboutallunitswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Afterastackhasbeenconfigured,youcanusethiscommandtophysicallyconfirmtheidentityof eachunit.Whenyouenterthecommandwithaunitnumber,theMGRLEDofthespecified switchwillblinkfor10seconds.ThenormalstateofthisLEDisoffformemberunitsandsteady greenforthemanagerunit.

2-6

Configuring Switches in a Stack

show switch switchtype

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutallswitchunitsinthestack:
C2(rw)->show switch Management Preconfig Plugged-in Switch Code Switch Status Model ID Model ID Status Version ------ ------------ ------------- ------------- --------------------- -------1 Mgmt Switch C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 2 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 3 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 4 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 5 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 6 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 7 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx 8 Stack Member C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK 05.02.xx.xxxx

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutswitchunit1inthestack:
C2(ro)->show switch 1 Switch Management Status Hardware Management Preference Admin Management Preference Switch Type Preconfigured Model Identifier Plugged-in Model Identifier Switch Status Switch Description Detected Code Version Detected Code in Flash Detected Code in Back Image Up Time 1 Management Switch Unassigned Unassigned C2G124-24 C2G124-24 C2G124-24 OK Enterasys Networks, Inc. C2 -- Model C2G124-24 05.02.xx.xxxx 03.01.20 02.01.37 0 days 6 hrs 37 mins 54 secs

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaystatusinformationforswitchunit1inthestack:
C2(ro)->show switch status 1 Switch Switch Status Admin State Power State Inserted Switch: Model Identifier Description Configured Switch: Model Identifier Description 1 Full

C2G124-24 Enterasys Networks, Inc. C2 -- Model C2G124-24 C2G124-24 Enterasys Networks, Inc. C2 -- Model C2G124-24

show switch switchtype

Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutsupportedswitchtypesinthestack.

Syntax
show switch switchtype [switchindex]

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2-7

show switch stack-ports

Parameters
switchindex (Optional)Specifiestheswitchindex(SID)oftheswitchtypetodisplay.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayswitchtypeinformationaboutallswitchesinthestack:
C2(ro)->show switch switchtype SID --1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 Switch Model ID -------------------------------C2G124-24 C2K122-24 C2G124-48 C2G124-48P C2H124-48 C2H124-48P C2G134-24P C2G170-24 C3G124-24P C3G124-48P C3G124-48 C3G124-24 C3K172-24 C3K122-24 C3K122-24P Mgmt Pref ---1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Code Version --------0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayswitchtypeinformationaboutSID1:
C2(ro)->show switch switchtype 1 Switch Type Model Identifier Switch Description Management Preference Expected Code Version Supported Cards: Slot Card Index (CID) Model Identifier 0 1 C2G124-24 0x56950200 C2G124-24 Enterasys Networks, Inc. C2 -Model C2G124-24 1 0xa08245

show switch stack-ports

Usethiscommandtodisplayvariousdataflowanderrorcountersonstackports.

Syntax
show switch stack-ports [unit]

2-8

Configuring Switches in a Stack

set switch

Parameters
unit (Optional)SpecifiestheswitchunitID,anintegerrangingfrom1to8.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaydataanderrorinformationonstackports:
C2(ro)->show switch stack-ports ------------TX-------------- ------------RX----------Data Error Data Error Stacking Rate Rate Total Rate Rate Total Switch Port (Mb/s) (Errors/s) Errors (Mb/s) (Errors/s) Errors ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- ------ ---------- -------1 Up 0 0 0 0 0 0 Down 0 0 0 0 0 0

set switch
UsethiscommandtoassignaswitchID,tosetaswitchspriorityforbecomingthemanagement switchifthepreviousmanagementswitchfails,ortochangetheswitchunitIDforaswitchinthe stack.

Syntax
set switch {unit [priority value | renumber newunit]}

Parameters
unit priorityvalue renumbernewunit Specifiesaunitnumberfortheswitch.Valuecanrangefrom1to8. Specifiesapriorityvaluefortheunit.Validvaluesare1to15withhigher valuesassigninghigherpriority. Specifiesanewnumberfortheunit.
Note: This number must be a previously unassigned unit ID number.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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2-9

set switch copy-fw

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoassignpriority3toswitch5:
C2(su)->set switch 5 priority 3

Thisexampleshowshowtorenumberswitch5toswitch7:
C2(su)->set switch 5 renumber 7

set switch copy-fw

Usethiscommandtoreplicatethecodeimagefilefromthemanagementswitchtoother switch(es)inthestack.

Syntax
set switch copy-fw [destination-system unit]

Parameters
destinationsystem (Optional)Specifiestheunitnumberofunitonwhichtocopythe unit managementimagefile.

Defaults
Ifdestinationsystemisnotspecified,themanagementimagefilewillbereplicatedtoallswitches inthestack.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoreplicatethemanagementimagefiletoallswitchesinthestack:
C2(su)->set switch copy-fw Are you sure you want to copy firmware? (y/n) y Code transfer completed successfully.

set switch description

Usethiscommandtoassignanametoaswitchinthestack.

Syntax
set switch description unit description

Parameters
unit description Specifiesaunitnumberfortheswitch. Specifiesatextdescriptionfortheunit.

Defaults
None.

2-10

Configuring Switches in a Stack

set switch movemanagement

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoassignthenameFirstUnittoswitchunit1inthestack:
C2(su)->set switch description 1 FirstUnit

set switch movemanagement

Usethiscommandtomovemanagementswitchfunctionalityfromoneswitchtoanother.

Syntax
set switch movemanagement fromunit tounit

Parameters
fromunit tounit Specifiestheunitnumberofthecurrentmanagementswitch. Specifiestheunitnumberofthenewlydesignatedmanagementswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtomovemanagementfunctionalityfromswitch1toswitch2:
C2(su)->set switch movemenagement 1 2 Moving stack management will unconfigure entire stack including all interfaces. Are you sure you want to move stack management? (y/n) y

set switch member

Usethiscommandtoaddavirtualmembertoastack.Thisallowsyoutopreconfigureaswitch beforethephysicaldeviceisactuallyaddedtothestack.

Syntax
set switch member unit switch-id

Parameters
unit switchid Specifiesaunitnumberfortheswitch. SpecifiesaswitchID(SID)fortheswitch.SIDscanbedisplayedwiththe showswitchswitchtypecommand.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

2-11

clear switch member

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
RefertoCreatingaVirtualSwitchConfigurationonpage23formoreinformationabouthowto addavirtualswitchtoastack.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtospecifyaswitchasunit1withaswitchIDof1:
C2(su)->set switch member 1 1

clear switch member

Usethiscommandtoremoveamemberentryfromthestack.

Syntax
clear switch member unit

Parameters
unit Specifiestheunitnumberoftheswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovetheswitch5entryfromthestack:
C2(su)->clear switch member 5

2-12

Configuring Switches in a Stack

3
Basic Configuration
Atstartup,theSecureStackC2switchisconfiguredwithmanydefaultsandstandardfeatures. Thischapterdescribeshowtocustomizebasicsystemsettingstoadapttoyourworkenvironment.
For information about... Quick Start Setup Commands Setting User Accounts and Passwords Setting Basic Switch Properties Downloading a Firmware Image Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image Starting and Configuring Telnet Managing Switch Configuration and Files Clearing and Closing the CLI Resetting the Switch Using and Configuring WebView Gathering Technical Support Information Refer to page... 3-1 3-2 3-9 3-30 3-33 3-35 3-37 3-47 3-48 3-50 3-52

Quick Start Setup Commands

ThetablesinthissectionprovideaquickreferencefortheCLIcommandsneededtobeginbasic C2switchoperation.Table 31liststasksandtheirassociatedCLIcommandsrequiredforsetting uptheswitchwiththelatestfirmware.Table 32listsoptionalCLIcommandsthatwillhelpyou performadditionalbasicconfigurationontheswitch.Refertothepageslistedformore informationabouteachcommand. Table 3-1
Step Task 1 2 3 Set a new password. Set the switch IP address. Download, activate, and verify new firmware on the switch using TFTP copy.

Required CLI Setup Commands

CLI commands set password [username] set ip address ip-address [mask ip-mask] [gateway ip-gateway] copy tftp://tftp_server_ip_address/ filename system:image set boot system filename show version Refer to page... 3-5 3-11 3-43 3-34 3-25

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-1

Setting User Accounts and Passwords

Table 3-2
Task

Optional CLI Setup Commands

CLI commands save config set ssh enable | disable set telnet {enable | disable} [inbound | outbound | all] set webview {enable | disable} set port trap port-string {enable | disable} set port broadcast port-string threshold-value set vlan create vlan-id set port vlan port-string vlan-id modify-egress set logging server index ip-addr ip-addr severity severity state enable set radius server index ip-addr port [secret-value]{realm {management-access | any | network-access} set radius enable Refer to page... 3-39 23-73 3-36 3-51 7-22 7-31 10-5 10-9 10-9 23-5

Save the active configuration. Enable or disable SSH. Enable or disable Telnet. Enable or disable HTTP management (WebView). Enable or disable SNMP port link traps. Set the per port broadcast limit Configure a VLAN. Set a Syslog server IP and severity Configure and enable a RADIUS server.

23-5

Setting User Accounts and Passwords

Purpose
Tochangetheswitchsdefaultuserloginandpasswordsettings,andtoaddnewuseraccounts andpasswords.

Commands
For information about... show system login set system login clear system login set password set system password length set system password aging set system password history show system lockout set system lockout Refer to page... 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-6 3-7 3-7 3-8

3-2

Basic Configuration

show system login

show system login

Usethiscommandtodisplayuserloginaccountinformation.

Syntax
show system login

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayloginaccountinformation.Inthiscase,switchdefaultshave notbeenchanged:
C2(su)->show system login Password history size: 0 Password aging : disabled Username admin ro rw Access super-user read-only read-write State enabled enabled enabled

Table 31providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-1 show system login Output Details

What It Displays... Number of previously used user login passwords that will be checked for duplication when the set password command is executed. Configured with set system password history (page 3-7). Number of days user passwords will remain valid before aging out. Configured with set system password aging (page 3-6). Login user names. Access assigned to this user account: super-user, read-write or read-only. Whether this user account is enabled or disabled.

Output Field Password history size

Password aging Username Access State

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3-3

set system login

set system login

Usethiscommandtocreateanewuserloginaccount,ortodisableorenableanexistingaccount. TheSecureStackC2switchsupportsupto16useraccounts,includingtheadminaccount,which cannotbedeleted.

Syntax
set system login username {super-user | read-write | read-only} {enable | disable}

Parameters
username Specifiesaloginnameforaneworexistinguser.Thisstringcanbea maximumof80characters,althoughamaximumof16charactersis recommendedforproperviewingintheshowsystemlogindisplay. Specifiestheaccessprivilegesforthisuser.

superuser| readwrite| readonly enable|disable

Enablesordisablestheuseraccount.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Usage
Loginaccounts,includingtheadminuseraccount,canbelockedoutaftermultiplefailedattempts tologintothesystem.Refertoshowsystemlockoutonpage37andsetsystemlockouton page38formoreinformationaboutlockoutparameters. Iftheadminuseraccounthasbeenlockedout,youmustwaituntiltheconfiguredlockouttime periodhasexpiredoryoucanpowercycletheswitchtorebootit,whichwillreenabletheadmin useraccount.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableanewuseraccountwiththeloginnamenetopswithsuper useraccessprivileges:
C2(su)->set system login netops super-user enable

clear system login

Usethiscommandtoremovealocalloginuseraccount.

Syntax
clear system login username

3-4

Basic Configuration

set password

Parameters
username Specifiestheloginnameoftheaccounttobecleared.
Note: The default admin (su) account cannot be deleted.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovethenetopsuseraccount:
C2(su)->clear system login netops

set password
UsethiscommandtochangesystemdefaultpasswordsortosetanewloginpasswordontheCLI.

Syntax
set password [username]

Parameters
username (Onlyavailabletouserswithsuperuseraccess.)Specifiesasystemdefault orauserconfiguredloginaccountname.Bydefault,theSecureStackC2 switchprovidesthefollowingaccountnames: roforReadOnlyaccess. rwforReadWriteaccess. adminforSuperUseraccess.(ThisaccesslevelallowsReadWriteaccess toallmodifiableparameters,includinguseraccounts.)

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite. Switchcommand,superuser.

Usage
ReadWriteuserscanchangetheirownpasswords. SuperUsers(Admin)canchangeanypasswordonthesystem. Ifyouforgetthepasswordfortheadminuseraccount,youcanresetthepasswordtothedefault passwordvaluebypressingthepasswordresetbuttonontheswitch.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-5

set system password length

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowasuperuserwouldchangetheReadWritepasswordfromthesystem default(blankstring):
C2(su)->set password rw Please enter new password: ******** Please re-enter new password: ******** Password changed. C2(su)->

ThisexampleshowshowauserwithReadWriteaccesswouldchangehispassword:
C2(su)->set password Please enter old password: ******** Please enter new password: ******** Please re-enter new password: ******** Password changed. C2(su)->

set system password length

Usethiscommandtosettheminimumuserloginpasswordlength.

Syntax
set system password length characters

Parameters
characters Specifiestheminimumnumberofcharactersforauseraccountpassword. Validvaluesare0to40.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheminimumsystempasswordlengthto8characters:
C2(su)->set system password length 8

set system password aging

Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofdaysuserpasswordswillremainvalidbeforeagingout,or todisableuseraccountpasswordaging.

Syntax
set system password aging {days | disable}

3-6

Basic Configuration

set system password history

Parameters
days disable Specifiesthenumberofdaysuserpasswordswillremainvalidbefore agingout.Validvaluesare1to365. Disablespasswordaging.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystempasswordagetimeto45days:
C2(su)->set system password aging 45

set system password history

Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofpreviouslyuseduserloginpasswordsthatwillbechecked forpasswordduplication.Thispreventsduplicatepasswordsfrombeingenteredintothesystem withthesetpasswordcommand.

Syntax
set system password history size

Parameters
size Specifiesthenumberofpasswordscheckedforduplication.Validvalues are0to10.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigurethesystemtocheckthelast10passwordsforduplication
C2(su)->set system password history 10

show system lockout

Usethiscommandtodisplaysettingsforlockingoutusersafterfailedattemptstologintothe system.

Syntax
show system lockout

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-7

set system lockout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayuserlockoutsettings.Inthiscase,switchdefaultshavenot beenchanged:
C2(su)->show system lockout Lockout attempts: 3 Lockout time: 15 minutes.

Table 33providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Thesesettingsareconfiguredwiththe setsystemlockoutcommand(setsystemlockoutonpage38). Table 3-3 show system lockout Output Details
What It Displays... Number of failed login attempts allowed before a read-write or read-only users account will be disabled. Number of minutes the default admin user account will be locked out after the maximum login attempts.

Output Field Lockout attempts Lockout time

set system lockout

Usethiscommandtosetthenumberoffailedloginattemptsbeforelockingout(disabling)aread writeorreadonlyuseraccount,andthenumberofminutestolockoutthedefaultadminsuper useraccountaftermaximumloginattempts.

Syntax
set system lockout {[attempts attempts] [time time]}

Parameters
attemptsattempts timetime Specifiesthenumberoffailedloginattemptsallowedbeforeareadwrite orreadonlyusersaccountwillbedisabled.Validvaluesare1to10. Specifiesthenumberofminutesthedefaultadminuseraccountwillbe lockedoutafterthemaximumloginattempts.Validvaluesare0to60.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

3-8

Basic Configuration

Setting Basic Switch Properties

Usage
Onceauseraccountislockedout,itcanonlybereenabledbyasuperuserwiththesetsystem logincommand(page34). Ifthedefaultadminsuperuseraccounthasbeenlockedout,youcanwaituntilthelockouttime hasexpiredoryoucanresettheswitchinordertoreenabletheadminaccount.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetloginattemptsto5andlockouttimeto30minutes:
C2(su)->set system lockout attempts 5 time 30

Setting Basic Switch Properties

Purpose
TodisplayandsetthesystemIPaddressandotherbasicsystem(switch)properties.

Commands
For information about... show ip address set ip address clear ip address show ip protocol set ip protocol show system show system hardware show system utilization show system enhancedbuffermode set system enhancedbuffermode set system temperature clear system temperature show time set time show summertime set summertime set summertime date set summertime recurring clear summertime set prompt Refer to page... 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-16 3-17 3-18 3-19 3-19 3-20 3-20 3-21 3-21 3-22 3-23

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-9

show ip address

For information about... show banner motd set banner motd clear banner motd show version set system name set system location set system contact set width set length show logout set logout show console set console baud

Refer to page... 3-23 3-24 3-24 3-25 3-26 3-26 3-27 3-27 3-28 3-28 3-29 3-29 3-30

show ip address
UsethiscommandtodisplaythesystemIPaddressandsubnetmask.

Syntax
show ip address

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemIPaddressandsubnetmask:
C2(su)->show ip address Name ---------------host Address ---------------10.42.13.20 Mask ---------------255.255.0.0

3-10

Basic Configuration

set ip address

set ip address
UsethiscommandtosetthesystemIPaddress,subnetmaskanddefaultgateway.
Note: The C2 does not support the ability for a user to configure the host's gateway to be a local routed interface IP. The host's gateway must exist on a different device in the network if one is configured.

Syntax
set ip address ip-address [mask ip-mask] [gateway ip-gateway]

Parameters
ipaddress SetstheIPaddressforthesystem.ForSecureStackC2systems,thisisthe IPaddressofthemanagementswitchasdescribedinAboutSecureStack C2SwitchOperationinaStackonpage21. (Optional)Setsthesystemssubnetmask. (Optional)Setsthesystemsdefaultgateway(nexthopdevice).

maskipmask gatewayipgateway

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,ipmaskwillbesettothenaturalmaskoftheipaddressandipgatewaywillbesetto theipaddress.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Parametersmustbeenteredintheordershown(hostIP,thenmask,thengateway)forthe commandtobeaccepted.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemIPaddressto10.1.10.1withamaskof255.255.128.0:
C2(su)->set ip address 10.1.10.1 mask 255.255.128.0

clear ip address
UsethiscommandtoclearthesystemIPaddress.

Syntax
clear ip address

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-11

show ip protocol

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthesystemIPaddress:
C2(rw)->clear ip address

show ip protocol
UsethiscommandtodisplaythemethodusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddressforswitch management.

Syntax
show ip protocol

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythemethodusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddress:
C2(su)->show ip protocol System IP address acquisition method: dhcp

set ip protocol
UsethiscommandtospecifytheprotocolusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddressforswitch management.

Syntax
set ip protocol {bootp | dhcp | none}

Parameters
bootp dhcp none SelectsBOOTPastheprotocoltousetoacquirethesystemIPaddress. SelectsDHCPastheprotocoltousetoacquirethesystemIPaddress. NoprotocolwillbeusedtoacquirethesystemIPaddress.

Defaults
None.

3-12

Basic Configuration

show system

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemethodusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddresstoDHCP.
C2(su)->set ip protocol dhcp

show system
Usethiscommandtodisplaysysteminformation,includingcontactinformation,powerandfan traystatusanduptime.

Syntax
show system

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaysysteminformation:
C2(su)->show system System contact: System location: System name: Switch 1 -------PS1-Status ---------Ok Fan1-Status ----------Ok Temp-Alarm ----------off Thermal Threshold: 58% Temp alarm max threshold: 100% Temp alarm trap: disabled Temp alarm syslog: disabled Uptime d,h:m:s -------------0,20:36:49 Logout ------0 min
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 3-13

PS2-Status ---------Not Installed and/or Not Operating Fan2-Status ----------Ok

show system hardware

Thefollowingtableprovidesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-4

Output System contact System location System name Switch x PS1-Status PS2-Status Fanx-Status Temp-Alarm Thermal Threshold Temp alarm max threshold Temp alarm trap Temp alarm syslog Uptime d,h:m:s Logout

show system Output Details

What It Displays... Contact person for the system. Default of a blank string can be changed with the set system contact command (set system contact on page 3-27). Where the system is located. Default of a blank string can be changed with the set system location command (set system location on page 3-26). Name identifying the system. Default of a blank string can be changed with the set system name command (set system name on page 3-26). Indicates the switch position in the stack. When multiple switches are in a stack, information for each switch is displayed. Operational status for the primary power supply. Operational status for the secondary power supply, if installed. Operational status of the fan(s). Indicates status of temperature alarm on, off. The status will show NA (not available) on switches that do not support this functionality. Percentage of thermal threshold reached. The status will show NA (not available) on switches that do not support this functionality. The temperature alarm threshold expressed as a percentage of the maximum rated. The default value is 100%. Indicates whether the sending of temperature alarm traps is enabled or disabled. The default is disabled. Indicates whether temperature alarm syslog messages are enabled or disabled. The default is disabled. System uptime. Time an idle console or Telnet CLI session will remain connected before timing out. Default of 5 minutes can be changed with the set logout command (set logout on page 3-29).

show system hardware

Usethiscommandtodisplaythesystemshardwareconfiguration.

Syntax
show system hardware

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

3-14

Basic Configuration

show system utilization

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemshardwareconfiguration.Pleasenotethatthe informationyouseedisplayedmaydifferfromthisexample.
C2(su)->show system hardware SLOT 1 HARDWARE INFORMATION --------------------------Model: Serial Number: Vendor ID: Base MAC Address: Hardware Version: FirmWare Version: Boot Code Version:

777777777777 0xbc00 00:11:88:B1:76:C0 BCM56514 REV 1 01.00.00.0052 01.00.42

show system utilization

Usethiscommandtodisplaydetailedinformationabouttheprocessorrunningontheswitch,or theoverallmemoryusageoftheFlashandSDRAMstoragedevicesontheunit,ortheprocesses runningontheswitch.Onlythememoryusageinthemasterunitofastackisshown.

Syntax
show system utilization {cpu | storage | process}

Parameters
cpu storage process Displayinformationabouttheprocessorrunningontheswitch. Displayinformationabouttheoverallmemoryusageontheswitch. Displayinformationabouttheprocessesrunningontheswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemsCPUutilization:
C2(ro)->show system utilization cpu Total CPU Utilization: Switch CPU 5 sec 1 min 5 min ----------------------------------------------1 1 50% 49% 49%

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemsoverallmemoryusage:
C2(ro)->show system utilization storage Storage Utilization:

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-15

show system enhancedbuffermode

Type Description Size(Kb) Available (Kb) --------------------------------------------------------------RAM RAM device 262144 97173 Flash Images, Config, Other 31095 8094

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationabouttheprocessesrunningonthesystem.Only partialoutputisshown.
C2(ro)->show system utilization process Switch:1 CPU:1 TID Name 5Sec 1Min 5Min ---------------------------------------------------------c157930 ipMapForwardingTask 3.60% 3.02% 3.48% cc70000 RMONTask 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% ccb0b60 SNMPTask 34.80% 34.06% 31.78% d4847a0 tEmWeb 0.00% 0.03% 0.01% d4ca360 hapiRxTask 3.20% 4.80% 5.00% dec8600 lvl7TaskUtilMonitorTas 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% eb74120 bcmRX 2.00% 2.91% 4.48% eb7fbc8 bcmLINK.0 0.40% 0.22% 0.32% f00c9a0 bcmTX 0.00% 0.33% 0.53% f027648 bcmCNTR.0 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% f034858 bcmL2X.0 0.00% 0.02% 0.04%

show system enhancedbuffermode

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofenhancedbuffermode,whichoptimizesbuffer distributionintoasingleCoSqueueoperationforstandaloneswitchesornonstackedSecureStack switches.

Syntax
show system enhancedbuffermode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayenhancedbuffermodestatus:
C2(su)->show system enhancedbuffermode enable Optimized system buffer distribution Disable

set system enhancedbuffermode

Usethiscommandtoenableordisableenhancedbuffermode,whichoptimizesbuffer distributionintoasingleCoSqueueoperationforstandaloneswitchesornonstackedSecureStack

3-16

Basic Configuration

set system temperature

switches..Executingthiscommandwillresettheswitch,sothesystempromptsyoutoconfirm whetheryouwanttoproceed.

Syntax
set system enhancedbuffermode {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesenhancedbuffermode.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableenhancedbuffermode:
C2(su)->set system enhancedbuffermode enable Changes in the enhanced buffer mode will require resetting this unit. Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n)

set system temperature

Usethiscommandtosetthesystemhightemperaturethresholdlimitandthehightemperature alertparameters,ontheplatformsthatsupportthisfeature.

Syntax
set system temperature {[syslog enable | disable] [trap enable | disable] [overtemp-threshold value]}

Parameters
syslogenable| disable trapenable|disable overtempthreshold value Enablesordisableslogginghightemperaturealertstothesystemlog whenthesystemtransitionsintoanalarmstate. EnablesordisablessendinghightemperaturealertsbymeansofSNMP trapswhenthesystemtransitionsintoanalarmstate. Setsthethermalthresholdasapercentageofthemaximumratedforthe specificplatform.Valuecanrangefrom0to100%.

Defaults
Syslogalertsaredisabledbydefault. Trapalertsaredisabledbydefault. Overtempthresholdis100%bydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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3-17

clear system temperature

Usage
Ontheplatformsthatsupportthisfeature,temperaturesensorsarelocatedinseveraldifferent locationswithinthedevice.Thresholdcalibrationshavebeencalculatedseparatelyforeach platform.Thethermalovertempthresholdisthehighwatermarkthat,whenreached,triggersan alerttowarnthesystemadministratorthatthedeviceisoperatingathightemperatures. Thevaluessetwiththiscommandcanbeviewedwiththeshowsystemcommand. RefertotheReleaseNoteforyourplatformtodetermineifthisfeatureissupportedonyour platform.

Example
ThefollowingexampleenablessendingSNMPtrapsandsetstheovertempthresholdto60%.
C2(su)->set system temperature trap enable overtemp-threshold 60

clear system temperature

Usethiscommandtoresetsystemhightemperatureparameterstotheirdefaultvalues,onthe platformsthatsupportthisfeature.

Syntax
clear system temperature

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandresetsallthehightemperatureparameterstotheirdefaultvalues: Syslogalertsaredisabledbydefault. Trapalertsaredisabledbydefault. Overtempthresholdis100%bydefault.

Example
Thisexampleresetsallhightemperatureparameterstotheirdefaults.
C2(su)->clear system temperature

3-18

Basic Configuration

show time

show time
Usethiscommandtodisplaythecurrenttimeofdayinthesystemclock.

Syntax
show time

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrenttime.Theoutputshowsthedayoftheweek, month,day,andthetimeofdayinhours,minutes,andsecondsandtheyear:
C2(su)->show time THU SEP 05 09:21:57 2002

set time
Usethiscommandtochangethetimeofdayonthesystemclock.

Syntax
set time [mm/dd/yyyy] [hh:mm:ss]

Parameters
[mm/dd/yyyy] [hh:mm:ss] Setsthetimein: month,day,yearand/or 24hourformat Atleastonesetoftimeparametersmustbeentered.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemclockto7:50a.m:
C2(su)->set time 7:50:00

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-19

show summertime

show summertime
Usethiscommandtodisplaydaylightsavingstimesettings.

Syntax
show summertime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaydaylightsavingstimesettings:
C2(su)->show summertime Summertime is disabled and set to '' Start : SUN APR 04 02:00:00 2004 End : SUN OCT 31 02:00:00 2004 Offset: 60 minutes (1 hours 0 minutes) Recurring: yes, starting at 2:00 of the first Sunday of April and ending at 2:00 of the last Sunday of October

set summertime
Usethiscommandtoenableordisablethedaylightsavingstimefunction.

Syntax
set summertime {enable | disable} [zone]

Parameters
enable|disable zone Enablesordisablesthedaylightsavingstimefunction. (Optional)Appliesanametothedaylightsavingstimesettings.

Defaults
Ifazonenameisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenabledaylightsavingstimefunction:
C2(su)->set summertime enable

3-20

Basic Configuration

set summertime date

set summertime date

Usethiscommandtoconfigurespecificdatestostartandstopdaylightsavingstime.These settingswillbenonrecurringandwillhavetoberesetannually.

Syntax
set summertime date start_month start_date start_year start_hr_min end_month end_date end_year end_hr_min [offset_minutes]

Parameters
start_month start_date start_year start_hr_min end_month end_date end_year end_hr_min offset_minutes Specifiesthemonthoftheyeartostartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthedayofthemonthtostartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiestheyeartostartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytostartdaylightsavingstime.Formatishh:mm. Specifiesthemonthoftheyeartoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthedayofthemonthtoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiestheyeartoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytoenddaylightsavingstime.Formatishh:mm. (Optional)Specifiestheamountoftimeinminutestooffsetdaylight savingstimefromthenondaylightsavingstimesystemsetting.Valid valuesare11440.

Defaults
Ifanoffsetisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetadaylightsavingstimestartdateofApril4,2004at2a.m.andan endingdateofOctober31,2004at2a.m.withanoffsettimeofonehour:
C2(su)->set summertime date April 4 2004 02:00 October 31 2004 02:00 60

set summertime recurring

Usethiscommandtoconfigurerecurringdaylightsavingstimesettings.Thesesettingswillstart andstopdaylightsavingstimeatthespecifieddayofthemonthandhoureachyearandwillnot havetoberesetannually.

Syntax
set summertime recurring start_week start_day start_month start_hr_min end_week end_day end_month end_hr_min [offset_minutes]

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-21

clear summertime

Parameters
start_week start_day start_hr_min end_week end_day end_hr_min offset_minutes Specifiestheweekofthemonthtorestartdaylightsavingstime.Valid valuesare:first,second,third,fourth,andlast. Specifiesthedayoftheweektorestartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytorestartdaylightsavingstime.Formatis hh:mm. Specifiestheweekofthemonthtoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthedayoftheweektoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytoenddaylightsavingstime.Formatishh:mm. (Optional)Specifiestheamountoftimeinminutestooffsetdaylight savingstimefromthenondaylightsavingstimesystemsetting.Valid valuesare11440.

Defaults
Ifanoffsetisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowsetdaylightsavingstimetorecurstartingonthefirstSundayofAprilat 2a.m.andendingthelastSundayofOctoberat2a.m.withanoffsettimeofonehour:
C2(su)->set summertime recurring first Sunday April 02:00 last Sunday October 02:00 60

clear summertime
Usethiscommandtoclearthedaylightsavingstimeconfiguration.

Syntax
clear summertime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthedaylightsavingstimeconfiguration:
C2(su)->clear summertime

3-22

Basic Configuration

set prompt

set prompt
Usethiscommandtomodifythecommandprompt.

Syntax
set prompt prompt_string

Parameters
prompt_string Specifiesatextstringforthecommandprompt.
Note: A prompt string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthecommandprompttoSwitch1:
C2(su)->set prompt Switch 1 Switch 1(su)->

show banner motd

Usethiscommandtoshowthebannermessageofthedaythatwilldisplayatsessionlogin.

Syntax
show banner motd

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythebannermessageoftheday:
C2(rw)->show banner motd This system belongs to XYZ Corporation. Use of this system is strictly limited to authorized personnel.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-23

set banner motd

set banner motd

Usethiscommandtosetthebannermessageofthedaydisplayedatsessionlogin.
Note: Banner message text must be enclosed in beginning and ending double quotation marks. The message itself cannot contain any additional double quotation marks.

Syntax
set banner motd message

Parameters
message Specifiesamessageoftheday.Thisisatextstringthatneedstobein doublequotesifanyspacesareused.Usea\nforanewlineand\tfora tab(eightspaces).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthemessageofthedaybannertoread:Thissystembelongsto XYZCorporation.Useofthissystemisstrictlylimitedtoauthorizedpersonnel.
C2(rw)->set banner motd "\tThis system belongs to XYZ Corporation.\nUse of this system is strictly limited to authorized personnel."

clear banner motd

Usethiscommandtoclearthebannermessageofthedaydisplayedatsessionlogintoablank string.

Syntax
clear banner motd

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

3-24

Basic Configuration

show version

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthemessageofthedaybannertoablankstring:
C2(rw)->clear banner motd

show version
Usethiscommandtodisplayhardwareandfirmwareinformation.RefertoDownloadinga FirmwareImageonpage330forinstructionsonhowtodownloadafirmwareimage.

Syntax
show version

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayversioninformation.Pleasenotethatyoumayseedifferent informationdisplayed,dependingonthetypeofhardware.
C2(su)->show version Copyright (c) 2007 by Enterasys Networks, Inc. Model -------------C2G124-48P Serial # ----------------001188021035 Versions ------------------Hw:BCM5665 REV 17 Bp:01.00.29 Fw:5.02.xx.xxxx BuFw:03.01.13 PoE:500_3

Table 35providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-5 show version Output Details

What It Displays... Switchs model number. Serial number of the switch. Hw: Hardware version number. Bp: BootPROM version. Fw: Current firmware version number. BuFw: Backup firmware version number. PoE: Power over Ethernet driver version. (Displays only for PoE switches.)

Output Field Model Serial # Versions

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-25

set system name

set system name

Usethiscommandtoconfigureanameforthesystem.

Syntax
set system name [string]

Parameters
string (Optional)Specifiesatextstringthatidentifiesthesystem.
Note: A name string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
Ifstringisnotspecified,thesystemnamewillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemnametoInformationSystems:
C2(su)->set system name Information Systems

set system location

Usethiscommandtoidentifythelocationofthesystem.

Syntax
set system location [string]

Parameters
string (Optional)Specifiesatextstringthatindicateswherethesystemis located.
Note: A location string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
Ifstringisnotspecified,thelocationnamewillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemlocationstring:
C2(su)->set system location Bldg N32-04 Closet 9

3-26

Basic Configuration

set system contact

set system contact

Usethiscommandtoidentifyacontactpersonforthesystem.

Syntax
set system contact [string]

Parameters
string (Optional)Specifiesatextstringthatcontainsthenameofthepersonto contactforsystemadministration.
Note: A contact string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
Ifstringisnotspecified,thecontactnamewillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemcontactstring:
C2(su)->set system contact Joe Smith

set width
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofcolumnsfortheterminalconnectedtotheswitchsconsole port.

Syntax
set width screenwidth [default]

Parameters
screenwidth default Setsthenumberofterminalcolumns.Validvaluesare50to150. (Optional)Makesthissettingpersistentforallfuturesessions(writtento NVRAM).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThenumberofrowsofCLIoutputdisplayedissetusingthesetlengthcommandasdescribedin setlengthonpage328.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-27

set length

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheterminalcolumnsto50:
C2(su)->set width 50

set length
UsethiscommandtosetthenumberoflinestheCLIwilldisplay.Thiscommandispersistent (writtentoNVRAM).

Syntax
set length screenlength

Parameters
screenlength SetsthenumberoflinesintheCLIdisplay.Validvaluesare0,which disablesthescrollingscreenfeaturedescribedinDisplayingScrolling Screensonpage19,andfrom5to512.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheterminallengthto50:
C2(su)->set length 50

show logout
Usethiscommandtodisplaythetime(inseconds)anidleconsoleorTelnetCLIsessionwill remainconnectedbeforetimingout.

Syntax
show logout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

3-28

Basic Configuration

set logout

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheCLIlogoutsetting:
C2(su)->show logout Logout currently set to: 10 minutes.

set logout
Usethiscommandtosetthetime(inminutes)anidleconsoleorTelnetCLIsessionwillremain connectedbeforetimingout.

Syntax
set logout timeout

Parameters
timeout Setsthenumberofminutesthesystemwillremainidlebeforetimingout.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemtimeoutto10minutes:
C2(su)->set logout 10

show console
Usethiscommandtodisplayconsolesettings.

Syntax
show console [baud] [bits] [flowcontrol] [parity] [stopbits]

Parameters
baud bits flowcontrol parity stopbits (Optional)Displaystheinput/outputbaudrate. (Optional)Displaysthenumberofbitspercharacter. (Optional)Displaysthetypeofflowcontrol. (Optional)Displaysthetypeofparity. (Optional)Displaysthenumberofstopbits.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allsettingswillbedisplayed.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-29

set console baud

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayallconsolesettings:
C2(su)->show console Baud Flow Bits ------ ------- ---9600 Disable 8 StopBits ---------1 Parity -----none

set console baud

Usethiscommandtosettheconsoleportbaudrate.

Syntax
set console baud rate

Parameters
rate Setstheconsolebaudrate.Validvaluesare:300,600,1200,2400,4800,5760, 9600,14400,19200,38400,and115200.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheconsoleportbaudrateto19200:
C2(su)->set console baud 19200

Downloading a Firmware Image

YoucanupgradetheoperationalfirmwareintheSecureStackC2switchwithoutphysically openingtheswitchorbeinginthesamelocation.Therearetwowaystodownloadfirmwaretothe switch: ViaTFTPdownload.ThisprocedureusesaTFTPserverconnectedtothenetworkand downloadsthefirmwareusingtheTFTPprotocol.FordetailsonhowtoperformaTFTP downloadusingthecopycommand,refertocopyonpage343.Forinformationonsetting TFTPtimeoutandretryparameters,refertosettftptimeoutonpage345andsettftp retryonpage346. Viatheserial(console)port.Thisprocedureisanoutofbandoperationthatcopiesthe firmwarethroughtheserialporttotheswitch.Itshouldbeusedincaseswhenyoucannot connecttheswitchtoperformtheinbandcopydownloadprocedureviaTFTP.Serialconsole downloadhasbeensuccessfullytestedwiththefollowingapplications: HyperTerminalCopyright1999

3-30

Basic Configuration

Downloading a Firmware Image

TeraTermProVersion2.3

Anyotherterminalapplicationsmayworkbutarenotexplicitlysupported. TheC2switchallowsyoutodownloadandstoredualimages.Thebackupimagecanbe downloadedandselectedasthestartupimagebyusingthecommandsdescribedinthissection.

Downloading from a TFTP Server

ToperformaTFTPdownload,proceedasfollows: 1. 2. Ifyouhavenotalreadydoneso,settheswitchsIPaddressusingthesetipaddresscommand asdetailedinsetipaddressonpage311. Downloadanewimagefileusingthecopycommandasdetailedincopyonpage343.

Downloading via the Serial Port

Todownloadswitchfirmwareviatheserial(console)port,proceedasfollows: 1. Withtheconsoleportconnected,poweruptheswitch.Thefollowingmessagedisplays:
Version 01.00.29 05-09-2005 Computing MD5 Checksum of operational code... Select an option. If no selection in 2 seconds then operational code will start. 1 - Start operational code. 2 - Start Boot Menu. Select (1, 2):2 Password: *************

2.

Beforethebootupcompletes,type2toselectStartBootMenu.Useadministratorfor thePassword.

Note: The Boot Menu password administrator can be changed using boot menu option 11.

Boot Menu Version 01.00.29 05-09-2005

Options available 1 - Start operational code 2 - Change baud rate 3 - Retrieve event log using XMODEM (64KB). 4 - Load new operational code using XMODEM 5 - Display operational code vital product data 6 - Run Flash Diagnostics 7 - Update Boot Code 8 - Delete operational code 9 - Reset the system 10 - Restore Configuration to factory defaults (delete config files) 11 - Set new Boot Code password [Boot Menu] 2

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-31

Downloading a Firmware Image

3.

Type2.Thefollowingbaudrateselectionscreendisplays:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 no change

4.

Type8tosettheswitchbaudrateto115200.Thefollowingmessagedisplays:
Setting baud rate to 115200, you must change your terminal baud rate.

5. 6.

Settheterminalbaudrateto115200andpressENTER. Fromthebootmenuoptionsscreen,type4toloadnewoperationalcodeusingXMODEM. WhentheXMODEMtransferiscomplete,thefollowingmessageandheaderinformationwill display:

[Boot Menu] 4 Ready to receive the file with XMODEM/CRC.... Ready to RECEIVE File xcode.bin in binary mode Send several Control-X characters to cCKCKCKCKCKCKCK XMODEM transfer complete, checking CRC.... Verified operational code CRC. The following Enterasys Header is in the image: MD5 Checksum....................fe967970996c4c8c43a10cd1cd7be99a Boot File Identifier............0x0517 Header Version..................0x0100 Image Type......................0x82 Image Offset....................0x004d Image length....................0x006053b3 Ident Strings Length............0x0028 Ident Strings................... C2G124-24 C2G124-48 C2H124-48 C2K124_24 Image Version Length............0x7 Image Version Bytes.............0x30 0x2e 0x35 0x2e 0x30 0x2e 0x34 (0.5.0.4)

7. 8.

Fromthebootmenuoptionsscreen,type2todisplaythebaudrateselectionscreenagain. Type4settheswitchbaudrateto9600.Thefollowingmessagedisplays:
Setting baud rate to 9600, you must change your terminal baud rate.

9.

Settheterminalbaudrateto9600andpressENTER.

10. Fromthebootmenuoptionsscreen,type1tostartthenewoperationalcode.Thefollowing messagedisplays:

Operational Code Date: Tue Jun 29 08:34:05 2004 Uncompressing.....

3-32

Basic Configuration

Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image

Reverting to a Previous Image

Intheeventthatyouneedtodowngradetoapreviousversionofcode,youcandosoby completingthefollowingstepsasdescribedinthischapter.
Caution: Before reverting to a previous image, always back up your configuration by saving it to a file (show config outfile on page 3-41). You can then copy the file to a remote location (copy on page 3-43).

Note: You will not be able to peform these steps remotely unless you have remote console support.

1. 2. 3.

Saveyourrunningconfigurationwiththesaveconfigcommand. Makeacopyofthecurrentconfigurationwiththeshowconfigoutfileconfigs/filename command.Usethedircommandtoconfirmthatthefilewascreated. Ifdesired,copythefiletoaremoteTFTPserverwiththecopycommand: copytftp://configs/filename server_ipaddr/pathandfilename

4. 5. 6. 7.

Loadyourpreviousversionofcodeonthedevice,asdescribedinDownloadingaFirmware Image(page 330). Setthisolderversionofcodetobethebootcodewiththesetbootsystemcommand(page3 34).Whenthesystemasksifyouwanttoresetthedevice,specifyno(n). Reloadthesavedconfigurationontothedevicewiththeconfigurecommand,describedon page342. Rebootthesystemusingtheresetcommand(page348).

Caution: If you do not follow the steps above, you may lose remote connectivity to the switch.

Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image

Purpose
Todisplayandsettheimagefiletheswitchloadsatstartup.TheC2switchallowsyouto downloadandstoreabackupimage,whichcanbeselectedasthestartupimagebyusingthe commandsdescribedinthissection.

Commands
For information about... show boot system set boot system Refer to page... 3-34 3-34

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-33

show boot system

show boot system

Usethiscommandtodisplaythefirmwareimagetheswitchloadsatstartup.

Syntax
show boot system

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheswitchsbootfirmwareimage:
C2(su)->show boot system Current system image to boot: bootfile

set boot system

Usethiscommandtosetthefirmwareimagetheswitchloadsatstartup.

Syntax
set boot system filename

Parameters
filename Specifiesthenameofthefirmwareimagefile.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandallowsyoutosetthefirmwareimagetobeloadedatstartup.Youcanchooseto resetthesystemtousethenewfirmwareimageimmediately,oryoucanchoosetoonlyspecifythe newimagetobeloadedthenexttimetheswitchisrebooted. YoucanusethedircommandtodisplaytheActiveimageandtheBootimage,whichwillbe theimageloadedatthenextsystemreboot.
Note: If you are changing the firmware image to a version earlier than the current version, refer to Reverting to a Previous Image on page 3-33 for the correct steps to follow.

3-34

Basic Configuration

Starting and Configuring Telnet

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebootfirmwareimagefileandresetthesystem.
C2(su)->set boot system c2_05.02.01.0005 This command requires resetting the entire system. Do you want to continue (y/n) [n]?y Checking firmware version Saving Configuration

Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebootfirmwareimagefiletobeusedatthenextrebootofthe system,byansweringntotheprompt.ThedircommandisthenexecutedtodisplaytheActive andBootimages.

C2(su)->set boot system c2_05.02.03.0007 This command can optionally reset the system to boot the new image. Do you want to reset now (y/n) [n]?n C2(su)->dir Images: ================================================================== Filename: c2_05.02.00.0026 (Active) Version: 05.02.00.0026 Size: 9405440 (bytes) Date: Fri Jul 18 12:48:35 2008 CheckSum: f1626ccf10d8f48cd6c3e79ab602342a Compatibility: <platform specific> Filename: c2_05.02.03.0007 (Boot) Version: 05.02.03.0007 Size: 8290304 (bytes) Date: Fri May 9 11:35:27 2008 CheckSum: 9f820d79239f10890442f8ff1f2bc914 Compatibility: <platform specific>

Starting and Configuring Telnet

Purpose
ToenableordisableTelnet,andtostartaTelnetsessiontoaremotehost.TheSecureStackC2 switchallowsatotaloffourinboundand/oroutboundTelnetsessiontorunsimultaneously.

Commands
For information about... show telnet set telnet telnet Refer to page... 3-36 3-36 3-37

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-35

show telnet

show telnet
UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofTelnetontheswitch.

Syntax
show telnet

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayTelnetstatus:
C2(su)->show telnet Telnet inbound is currently: ENABLED Telnet outbound is currently: ENABLED

set telnet
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableTelnetontheswitch.

Syntax
set telnet {enable | disable} [inbound | outbound | all]

Parameters
enable|disable inbound| outbound|all EnablesordisablesTelnetservices. (Optional)Specifiesinboundservice(theabilitytoTelnettothisswitch), outboundservice(theabilitytoTelnettootherdevices),orall(both inboundandoutbound).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,bothinboundandoutboundTelnetservicewillbeenabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableinboundandoutboundTelnetservices:
C2(su)->set telnet disable all Disconnect all telnet sessions and disable now (y/n)? [n]: y All telnet sessions have been terminated, telnet is now disabled.

3-36

Basic Configuration

telnet

telnet
UsethiscommandtostartaTelnetconnectiontoaremotehost.TheSecureStackC2switchallows atotaloffourinboundand/oroutboundTelnetsessiontorunsimultaneously.

Syntax
telnet host [port]

Parameters
host port SpecifiesthenameorIPaddressoftheremotehost. (Optional)Specifiestheserverportnumber.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,thedefaultportnumber23willbeused.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtostartaTelnetsessiontoahostat10.21.42.13:
C2(su)->telnet 10.21.42.13

Managing Switch Configuration and Files

Configuration Persistence Mode
Thedefaultstateofconfigurationpersistencemodeisauto,whichmeansthatwhenCLI configurationcommandsareentered,orwhenaconfigurationfilestoredontheswitchis executed,theconfigurationissavedtoNVRAMautomaticallyatthefollowingintervals: Onastandaloneunit,theconfigurationischeckedeverytwominutesandsavediftherehas beenachange. Onastack,theconfigurationissavedacrossthestackevery30minutesiftherehasbeena change.

IfyouwanttosavearunningconfigurationtoNVRAMmoreoftenthantheautomaticintervals, executethesaveconfigcommandandwaitforthesystemprompttoreturn.Aftertheprompt returns,theconfigurationwillbepersistent. Youcanchangethepersistencemodefromautotomanualwiththesetsnmppersistmode command.Ifthepersistencemodeissettomanual,configurationcommandswillnotbe automaticallywrittentoNVRAM.Althoughtheconfigurationcommandswillactivelymodifythe runningconfiguration,theywillnotpersistacrossaresetunlessthesaveconfigcommandhas beenexecuted.

Note: When your device is configured for manual SNMP persistence mode, and you attempt to change the boot system image, the device will not prompt you to save changes or warn you that changes will be lost.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-37

show snmp persistmode

Purpose
TosetandviewthepersistencemodeforCLIconfigurationcommands,manuallysavethe runningconfiguration,view,manage,andexecuteconfigurationfilesandimagefiles,andsetand viewTFTPparameters.

Commands
For information about... show snmp persistmode set snmp persistmode save config dir show file show config configure copy delete show tftp settings set tftp timeout clear tftp timeout set tftp retry clear tftp retry Refer to page... 3-38 3-39 3-39 3-40 3-41 3-41 3-42 3-43 3-44 3-44 3-45 3-45 3-46 3-46

show snmp persistmode

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheconfigurationpersistencemodesetting.

Syntax
show snmp persistmode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Bydefault,themodeissettoautosave,whichautomaticallysavesconfigurationchangesat specificintervals.Ifthemodeissettomanual,configurationcommandsareneverautomatically
3-38 Basic Configuration

set snmp persistmode

saved.Inordertomakeconfigurationchangespersistentwhenthemodeismanual,thesave configcommandmustbeissuedasdescribedinConfigurationPersistenceModeonpage337.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheconfigurationpersistencemodesetting.Inthiscase, persistencemodeissettomanual,whichmeansconfigurationchangesarenotbeing automaticallysaved.
C2(su)->show snmp persistmode persistmode is manual

set snmp persistmode

Usethiscommandtosettheconfigurationpersistencemode,whichdetermineswhetheruser definedconfigurationchangesaresavedautomatically,orrequireissuingthesaveconfig command.SeeConfigurationPersistenceModeonpage337formoreinformation.

Syntax
set snmp persistmode {auto | manual}

Parameters
auto manual Setstheconfigurationpersistencemodetoautomatic.Thisisthedefault state. Setstheconfigurationpersistencemodetomanual.Inordertomake configurationchangespersistent,thesaveconfigcommandmustbe issuedasdescribedinsaveconfigonpage339.Thismodeisusefulfor revertingbacktooldconfigurations.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheconfigurationpersistencemodetomanual:
C2(su)->set snmp persistmode manual

save config
Usethiscommandtosavetherunningconfiguration.Ifapplicable,thiscommandwillsavethe configurationtoallswitchmembersinastack.

Syntax
save config

Parameters
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-39

dir

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosavetherunningconfiguration:
C2(su)->save config

dir
Usethiscommandtolistconfigurationandimagefilesstoredinthefilesystem.

Syntax
dir [filename]

Parameters
filename (Optional)Specifiesthefilenameordirectorytolist.

Defaults
Iffilenameisnotspecified,allfilesinthesystemwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtolistalltheconfigurationandimagefilesinthesystem.Thedisplay indicateswhichimagefileistheActivefileandwhichimagefileistheBootfilethatwillbeused thenexttimethesystemreboots.
C2(su)->dir Images: ================================================================== Filename: c2-series_05.02.00.0029 (Active) Version: 05.02.00.0029 Size: 9411584 (bytes) Date: Fri Aug 1 06:55:23 2008 CheckSum: 6126a7aadfdf05150afb6eca51982302 Compatibility: <platform specific> Filename: Version: Size: Date: CheckSum: Compatibility: c2-series_05.02.00.0030 (Boot) 05.02.00.0030 9411584 (bytes) Fri Aug 8 08:44:04 2008 627938b785fa7fdb8eed74672af1edcc <platform specific>

Files: Size ================================ ======== configs:

3-40

Basic Configuration

show file

base_may base_apr base_july base_june logs: current.log

22629 22629 20581 20581 2065

show file
Usethiscommandtodisplaythecontentsofafile.

Syntax
show file filename

Parameters
filename Specifiesthenameofthefiletodisplay.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayatextfilenamedmypolicyintheconfigs/directory.Note thatonlyaportionofthefileisshowninthisexample.
C2(rw)->show file configs/mypolicy 1 : 2 : 3 : #policy 4 : 5 : set policy profile 1 name "Check GUEST" pvid-status enable pvid 4095 untaggedvlans 1 6 : 7 : set policy profile 2 name "User LABORATORIES" pvid-status enable pvid 680 cosstatus enable cos 4 untagged-vlans 680 8 : 9 : set policy profile 3 name "Administrator" pvid-status enable pvid 4095 10 : 11 : set policy profile 4 name "Guest" pvid-status enable pvid 999 cos-status enable cos 3 untagged-vlans 999 12 : 13 : set policy port ge.1.1 4 14 : 15 : set policy port ge.1.2 4

show config
Usethiscommandtodisplaythesystemconfigurationorwritetheconfigurationtoafile.

Syntax
show config [all | facility] [outfile {configs/filename}]
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 3-41

configure

Parameters
all facility (Optional)Displaysdefaultandnondefaultconfigurationsettings. (Optional)Specifiestheexactnameofonefacilityforwhichtoshow configuration.Forexample,enterroutertoshowonlyrouter configuration. (Optional)Specifiesthatthecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentoatext fileintheconfigs/directory. Specifiesafilenameintheconfigs/directorytodisplay.

outfile configs/filename

Defaults
Bydefault,showconfigwilldisplayallnondefaultconfigurationinformationforallfacilities.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Theseparatefacilitiesthatcanbedisplayedbythiscommandareidentifiedinthedisplayofthe currentconfigurationbya#precedingthefacilityname.Forexample,#portindicatesthefacility nameport.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtowritethecurrentconfigurationtoafilenamedsave_config2:
C2(rw)->show config all outfile configs/save_config2

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayconfigurationforthefacilityport.
C2(rw)->show config port This command shows non-default configurations only. Use 'show config all' to show both default and non-default configurations. begin ! #***** NON-DEFAULT CONFIGURATION ***** ! ! #port set port jumbo disable ge.1.1 ! end

configure
Usethiscommandtoexecuteapreviouslydownloadedconfigurationfilestoredontheswitch.

Syntax
configure filename [append]

3-42

Basic Configuration

copy

Parameters
filename append Specifiesthepathandfilenameoftheconfigurationfiletoexecute. (Optional)Appendstheconfigurationfilecontentstothecurrent configuration.Thisisequivalenttotypingthecontentsoftheconfigfile directlyintotheCLIandcanbeused,forexample,tomakeincremental adjustmentstothecurrentconfiguration.

Defaults
Ifappendisnotspecified,thecurrentrunningconfigurationwillbereplacedwiththecontentsof theconfigurationfile,whichwillrequireanautomatedresetofthechassis.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoexecutetheJan1_2004.cfgconfigurationfile:
C2(su)->configure configs/Jan1_2004.cfg

copy
UsethiscommandtouploadordownloadanimageoraCLIconfigurationfile.

Syntax
copy source destination

Parameters
source destination Specifieslocationandnameofthesourcefiletocopy.Optionsarealocalfile pathintheconfigsdirectory,ortheURLofaTFTPserver. Specifieslocationandnameofthedestinationwherethefilewillbecopied. Optionsareaslotlocationandfilename,ortheURLofaTFTPserver.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodownloadanimageviaTFTP:
C2(su)->copy tftp://10.1.192.34/version01000 system:image

Thisexampleshowshowtodownloadaconfigurationfiletotheconfigsdirectory:
C2(su)->copy tftp://10.1.192.1/Jan1_2004.cfg configs/Jan1_2004.cfg

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-43

delete

delete
UsethiscommandtoremoveanimageoraCLIconfigurationfilefromtheswitch.

Syntax
delete filename

Parameters
filename Specifiesthelocalpathnametothefile.Validdirectoriesare/imagesand /configs.44.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Usethedircommand(page340)todisplaycurrentimageandconfigurationfilenames.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeletetheJan1_2004.cfgconfigurationfile:
C2(su)->delete configs/Jan1_2004.cfg

show tftp settings

UsethiscommandtodisplayTFTPsettingsusedbytheswitchduringdatatransfersusingTFTP.

Syntax
show tftp settings

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
TheTFTPtimeoutvaluecanbesetwiththesettftptimeoutcommand.TheTFTPretryvaluecan besetwiththesettftpretrycommand.

3-44

Basic Configuration

set tftp timeout

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C2(ro)->show tftp settings TFTP packet timeout (seconds): 2 TFTP max retry: 5

set tftp timeout

UsethiscommandtoconfigurehowlongTFTPwillwaitforareplyofeitheranacknowledgement packetoradatapacketduringadatatransfer.

Syntax
set tftp timeout seconds

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthenumberofsecondstowaitforareply.Thevalidrangeis from1to30seconds.Defaultvalueis2seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetimeoutperiodto4seconds.
C2(rw)->set tftp timeout 4

clear tftp timeout

UsethiscommandtoresettheTFTPtimeoutvaluetothedefaultvalueof2seconds.

Syntax
clear tftp timeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-45

set tftp retry

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthetimeoutvaluetothedefaultof2seconds.
C2(rw)-> clear tftp timeout

set tftp retry

UsethiscommandtoconfigurehowmanytimesTFTPwillresendapacket,eitheran acknowledgementpacketoradatapacket.

Syntax
set tftp retry retry

Parameters
retry Specifiesthenumberoftimesapacketwillberesent.Thevalidrangeis from1to1000.Defaultvalueis5retries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheretrycountto3.
C2(rw)->set tftp retry 3

clear tftp retry

UsethiscommandtoresettheTFTPretryvaluetothedefaultvalueof5retries.

Syntax
clear tftp retry

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartheretryvaluetothedefaultof5retries.
C2(rw)-> clear tftp retry

3-46

Basic Configuration

Clearing and Closing the CLI

Clearing and Closing the CLI

Purpose
TocleartheCLIscreenortocloseyourCLIsession.

Commands
For information about... cls exit Refer to page... 3-47 3-47

cls (clear screen)

UsethiscommandtoclearthescreenforthecurrentCLIsession.

Syntax
cls

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCLIscreen:
C2(su)->cls

exit
UseeitherofthesecommandstoleaveaCLIsession.

Syntax
exit

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-47

Resetting the Switch

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Bydefault,switchtimeoutoccursafter15minutesofuserinactivity,automaticallyclosingyour CLIsession.Usethesetlogoutcommand(page329)tochangethisdefault.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoexitaCLIsession:
C2(su)->exit

Resetting the Switch

Purpose
Toresetoneormoreswitches,andtocleartheuserdefinedconfigurationparameters.

Commands
For information about... reset clear config Refer to page... 3-48 3-49

reset
Usethiscommandtoresettheswitchwithoutlosinganyuserdefinedconfigurationsettings.

Syntax
reset [unit]

Parameters
unit (Optional)Specifiesaunittobereset.

Defaults
IfnounitIDisspecified,theentiresystemwillbereset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ASecureStackC2switchcanalsoberesetwiththeRESETbuttonlocatedonitsfrontpanel.For informationonhowtodothis,refertotheSecureStackC2InstallationGuideshippedwithyour switch.

3-48

Basic Configuration

clear config

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthesystem:
C2(su)->reset Are you sure you want to reload the stack? (y/n) y Saving Configuration to stacking members Reloading all switches.

Thisexampleshowshowtoresetunit1:
C2(su)->reset 1 Are you sure you want to reload the switch? (y/n) y Reloading switch 1. This switch is manager of the stack. STACK: detach 3 units

clear config
Usethiscommandtocleartheuserdefinedconfigurationparameters.

Syntax
clear config [all]

Parameters
all (Optional)Clearsuserdefinedconfigurationparameters(andstackunit numbersandpriorities,ifapplicable).

Defaults
Ifallisnotspecified,stackingconfigurationparameterswillnotbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenusingtheclearconfigcommandtoclearconfigurationparametersinastack,itisimportant torememberthefollowing: UseclearconfigtoclearconfigurationparameterswithoutclearingstackunitIDs.This commandWILLNOTclearstackparametersandavoidstheprocessofrenumberingthe stack. Useclearconfigallwhenitisnecessarytoclearallconfigurationparameters,includingstack unitIDs(ifapplicable)andswitchpriorityvalues. UsetheclearipaddresscommandtocleartheIPaddress.

Configurationparametersandstackinginformationcanalsobeclearedonthemasterunitonlyby selectingoption10(restoreconfigurationtofactorydefaults)fromthebootmenuonswitch startup.Thisselectionwillleavestackingprioritiesonallotherunits,ifapplicable.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-49

Using and Configuring WebView

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearconfigurationparameters(includingstackingparameters,if applicable):
C2(su)->clear config all

Using and Configuring WebView

Purpose
Bydefault,WebView(TheEnterasysNetworksembeddedwebserverforswitchconfiguration andmanagementtasks)isenabledonTCPportnumber80ontheSecureStackC2switch.Youcan verifyWebViewstatus,andenableordisableWebViewusingthecommandsdescribedinthis section.WebViewcanalsobesecurelyusedoverSSLport443,ifSSLisenabledontheswitch.By default,SSLisdisabled. TouseWebView,typetheIPaddressoftheswitchinyourbrowser.TouseWebViewoverSSL, typeinhttps://thentheIPaddressoftheswitch.Forexample,https://172.16.2.10.

Commands
For information about... show webview set webview show ssl set ssl Refer to page... 3-50 3-51 3-51 3-52

show webview
UsethiscommandtodisplayWebViewstatus.

Syntax
show webview

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

3-50

Basic Configuration

set webview

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayWebViewstatus:
C2(rw)->show webview WebView is Enabled.

set webview
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableWebViewontheswitch.

Syntax
set webview {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisableWebViewontheswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ItisgoodpracticeforsecurityreasonstodisableHTTPaccessontheswitchwhenfinished configuringwithWebView,andthentoonlyenableWebViewontheswitchwhenchangesneedto bemade.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableWebViewontheswitch:
C2(rw)->set webview disable

show ssl
UsethiscommandtodisplaySSLstatus.

Syntax
show ssl

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-51

set ssl

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySSLstatus:
C2(rw)->show ssl SSL status: Enabled

set ssl
UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheuseofWebViewoverSSLport443.Bydefault,SSLis disabledontheswitch.Thiscommandcanalsobeusedtoreinitializethehostkeythatisusedfor encryption.

Syntax
set ssl {enabled | disabled | reinitialize | hostkey reinitialize}

Parameters
enabled|disabled reinitialize hostkeyreinitialize EnableordisabletheabilitytouseWebViewoverSSL. StopsandthenrestartstheSSLprocess. StopsSSL,regeneratesnewkeys,andthenrestartsSSL.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableSSL:
C2(rw)->set ssl enabled

Gathering Technical Support Information

Purpose
Togathercommontechnicalsupportinformation.

Command
For information about... show support Refer to page... 3-53

3-52

Basic Configuration

show support

show support
Usethiscommandtodisplayswitchinformationfortroubleshooting.

Syntax
show support

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Thiscommandinitiatesanumberofshowcommandstoeasilygatherbasicinformationfroman installeddevice.Tousethiscommand,setyourconsoletocapturetheoutputtoafilefirst,before executingthecommand,sincetheoutputisextensive. Outputfromthefollowingcommandsisgatheredbythiscommand: showversion showloggingbuffer showportstatus showsystemutilizationprocess showsystemutilizationstorage showconfig

Example
Thereisnodisplayexamplebecausetheoutputofthiscommandisquitelengthy.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

3-53

show support

3-54

Basic Configuration

4
Activating Licensed Features
Inordertoenableadvancedfeatures,suchasadvancedroutingprotocols,youmustpurchaseand activatealicensekey.Ifyouhavepurchasedalicense,youcanproceedtoactivateyourlicenseas describedinthissection.Ifyouwishtopurchasealicense,contacttheEnterasysNetworksSales Department.

Purpose
Toactivateandverifylicensedfeatures.

Commands
For information about... license advanced show license no license advanced Refer to page... 4-1 4-2 4-2

license advanced
Whenanadvancedlicenseisavailable,usethiscommandtoactivatelicensedfeatures.Ifthisis availableonyourSecureStackC2switch,auniquelicensekeywilldisplayintheshowlicense commandoutput.

Syntax
license advanced activation-key

Parameters
activationkey Specifiesyourunique16digithexadecimaladvancedlicensingkey.
Note: When available, the licensing key will display at the top of the show runningconfig command output. .

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:router(Config)#
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 4-1

show license

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtouselicensekeyabcdefg123456789toactivateadvancedrouting features:
C2(su)->router# configure Enter configuration commands: C2(su)->router(Config)# license advanced abcdefg123456789

show license
Whenavailableandactivated,usethiscommandtodisplayyourlicensekey.

Syntax
show license

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:router#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayyourlicensekeyinformation:
C2(su)->router# show license license advanced abcdefg123456789

no license advanced
Usethiscommandtoremovethelicensekey.

Syntax
no license advanced

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:router(Config)#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremoveanadvancedlicensekey:

4-2

Activating Licensed Features

no license advanced

C2(su)->router# configure Enter configuration commands: C2(su)->router(Config)# no license advanced

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

4-3

no license advanced

4-4

Activating Licensed Features

5
Configuring System Power and PoE
Important Notice
The commands in this section apply only to PoE-equipped devices. Consult the Installation Guide for your product to determine if it is PoE-equipped.

ThecommandsinthischapterallowyoutoreviewandsetsystempowerandPoE(Powerover Ethernet)parameters,includingthepoweravailabletothesystem,theusagethresholdforeach module,whetherornotSNMPtrapmessageswillbesentwhenpowerstatuschanges,andper portPoEsettings.

Commands
For information about... show inlinepower set inlinepower threshold set inlinepower trap set inlinepower detectionmode show port inlinepower set port inlinepower Refer to page... 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-5

show inlinepower
Usethiscommandtodisplaysystempowerproperties.

Syntax
show inlinepower

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

5-1

set inlinepower threshold

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaysystempowerproperties:
C2(su)->show inlinepower Detection Mode : auto Unit ---1 Status -----auto Power(W) -------480 Consumption(W) -------------0.00 Usage(%) -------0.00 Threshold(%) -----------80 Trap ---enable

Table 51providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-1

Output Detection Mode Unit Status Power (W) Consumption (W) Usage (%) Threshold (%) Trap

show inlinepower Output Details

What It Displays... Displays the PD detection mode used by the switch. The detection mode can be configured with the command set inlinepower detectionmode (page 5-3). Number of PoE-capable module. Whether the PoE administrative state is off (disabled) or auto (on). This state is not configurable. Units available power wattage. Units power wattage consumed. Units percentage of total system PoE power usage. Units alloted percentage of total PoE power available in the system. The threshold can be configured with the command set inlinepower threshold (page 5-2). Whether PoE trap messaging is enabled or disabled on this unit. Trap messaging can be configured with the command set inlinepower trap (page 5-3).

set inlinepower threshold

Usethiscommandtosetthepowerusagethresholdonaspecifiedunitormodule.

Syntax
set inlinepower threshold usage-threshold module-number

Parameters
usagethreshold modulenumber Specifiesapowerthresholdasapercentageofavailablesystempower. Validvaluesare11to100. Specifiesthemoduleorunitonwhichtosetthepowerthreshold.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

5-2

Configuring System Power and PoE

set inlinepower trap

Usage
ThethresholdisexpressedasapercentageoftheavailablePoEpower.Whenthisthresholdis reached,atrapwillbesentiftrapsareenabledwiththesetinlinepowertrapcommand.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthepowerthresholdto90onmodule/unit1:
C2(su)->set inlinepower threshold 90 1

set inlinepower trap

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablethesendingofanSNMPtrapmessageforaunitormodule wheneverthestatusofitsportschanges,orwhenevertheunitspowerusagethresholdiscrossed.

Syntax
set inlinepower trap {disable | enable} module-number

Parameters
disable|enable modulenumber Disablesorenablesinlinepowertrapmessaging. Specifiesthemoduleorunitonwhichtodisableorenabletrapmessaging.

Defaults
Sendingoftrapsisdisabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Themodulesorunitspowerusagethresholdmustbesetusingthesetinlinepowerthreshold commandasdescribedonpage52.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableinlinepowertrapmessagingonmodule1:
C2(su)->set inlinepower trap enable 1

set inlinepower detectionmode

UsethiscommandtospecifythemethodtheswitchwillusetodetectPDs(powereddevices) connectedtoitsports.

Syntax
set inlinepower detectionmode {auto | ieee)

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

5-3

show port inlinepower

Parameters
auto Specifiesthattheswitchwillusethestandard802.3afdetectionmethod first.Ifthatfails,thentheswtichwillusethelegacy(pre802.3af standard)capacitancemethodofdetection. Specifiesthattheswitchwillonlythestandard802.3afdetection method.

ieee

Defaults
Defaultdetectionmodeisauto.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandisusedtospecifyhowtheswitchshoulddetectPDsconnectedtoitsports.ThePoE hardwareintheswitchescanusetheIEEEstandard802.3af(resistorbased)methodora proprietarymethodusingcapacitordetection. Ifautoisconfigured,theswitchwillfirstusetheIEEEresistorbaseddetectionmethod,andifthat fails,theswitchwillusethecapacitorbaseddetectionmethod.Ifieeeisconfigured,onlytheIEEE resistorbaseddetectionmethodwillbeused.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheswitchsPDdetectionmodetoIEEEstandard802.3afonly. C2(su)->set inlinepower detectionmode ieee

show port inlinepower

UsethiscommandtodisplayallportssupportingPoE.

Syntax
show port inlinepower [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysinformationforspecificPoEport(s).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,informationforallPoEportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPoEinformationforportge.2.1.Inthiscase,theports administrativestate,PoEpriorityandclasshavenotbeenchangedfromdefaultvalues:

5-4

Configuring System Power and PoE

set port inlinepower

C2(su)->show port inlinepower ge.2.1 Port ---ge.2.1 Type ---wireless Admin ----auto Oper ---searching Priority -------low Class ----0 Power(W) -------15.4

set port inlinepower

UsethiscommandtoconfigurePoEparametersononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port inlinepower port-string {[admin {off | auto}] [priority {critical | high | low}] [type type]}

Parameters
portstring adminoff|auto prioritycritical| high|low typetype Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoconfigurePoE. SetsthePoEadministrativestatetooff(disabled)orauto(on). Setstheport(s)priorityforthePoEallocationalgorithmtocritical (highest),highorlow. Specifiesastringdescribingthetypeofdeviceconnectedtoaport.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePoEonportge.3.1withcriticalpriority:
C2(su)->set port inlinepower ge.3.1 admin auto priority critical

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

5-5

set port inlinepower

5-6

Configuring System Power and PoE

6
Discovery Protocol Configuration
Thischapterdescribeshowtoconfigurediscoveryprotocols.
For information about... Configuring CDP Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol and LLDP-MED Refer to page... 6-1 6-7 6-13

Configuring CDP
Purpose
ToreviewandconfiguretheEnterasysCDPdiscoveryprotocol.Thisprotocolisusedtodiscover networktopology.Whenenabled,thisprotocolallowsEnterasysdevicestosendperiodicPDUs aboutthemselvestoneighboringdevices.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguretheCDPdiscoveryprotocolarelistedbelow.
For information about... show cdp set cdp state set cdp auth set cdp interval set cdp hold-time clear cdp show neighbors Refer to page... 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-4 6-5 6-5 6-6

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

6-1

show cdp

show cdp
UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheCDPdiscoveryprotocolandmessageintervalon oneormoreports.

Syntax
show cdp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysCDPstatusforaspecificport.Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort String Syntax Used in the CLIon page72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allCDPinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayCDPinformationforportsge.1.1throughge.1.9:
C2(su)->show cdp ge.1.1-9 CDP Global Status CDP Version Supported CDP Hold Time CDP Authentication Code CDP Transmit Frequency Port Status ----------------ge.1.1 auto-enable ge.1.2 auto-enable ge.1.3 auto-enable ge.1.4 auto-enable ge.1.5 auto-enable ge.1.6 auto-enable ge.1.7 auto-enable ge.1.8 auto-enable ge.1.9 auto-enable :auto-enable :30 hex :180 :00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 hex :60

Table 61providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 6-1 show cdp Output Details

What It Displays... Whether CDP is globally auto-enabled, enabled or disabled. The default state of auto-enabled can be reset with the set cdp state command. For details, refer to set cdp state on page 6-3. CDP version number(s) supported by the switch. Minimum time interval (in seconds) at which CDP configuration messages can be set. The default of 180 seconds can be reset with the set cdp hold-time command. For details, refer to set cdp hold-time on page 6-5.

Output Field CDP Global Status

CDP Versions Supported CDP Hold Time

6-2

Discovery Protocol Configuration

set cdp state

Table 6-1

show cdp Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Authentication code for CDP discovery protocol. The default of 00-00-00-00-00-0000-00 can be reset using the set cdp auth command. For details, refer to set cdp auth on page 6-4. Frequency (in seconds) at which CDP messages can be transmitted. The default of 60 seconds can be reset with the set cdp interval command. For details, refer to set cdp interval on page 6-4. Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Whether CDP is enabled, disabled or auto-enabled on the port.

Output Field CDP Authentication Code CDP Transmit Frequency Port Status

set cdp state

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheCDPdiscoveryprotocolononeormoreports.

Syntax
set cdp state {auto | disable | enable} [port-string]

Parameters
auto|disable| enable portstring Autoenables,disablesorenablestheCDPprotocolonthespecifiedport(s). Inautoenablemode,whichisthedefaultmodeforallports,aport automaticallybecomesCDPenableduponreceivingitsfirstCDPmessage. (Optional)EnablesordisablesCDPonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,theCDPstatewillbegloballyset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableCDP:
C2(su)->set cdp state enable

ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheCDPforportge.1.2:
C2(su)->set cdp state enable ge.1.2

ThisexampleshowshowtodisabletheCDPforportge.1.2:
C2(su)->set cdp state disable ge.1.2

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

6-3

set cdp auth

set cdp auth

UsethiscommandtosetaglobalCDPauthenticationcode.

Syntax
set cdp auth auth-code

Parameters
authcode SpecifiesanauthenticationcodefortheCDPprotocol.Thiscanbeupto16 hexadecimalvaluesseparatedbycommas.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheauthenticationcodevaluedeterminesaswitchsCDPdomain.Iftwoormoreswitcheshave thesameCDPauthenticationcode,theywillbeenteredintoeachothersCDPneighbortables.If theyhavedifferentauthenticationcodes,theyareindifferentdomainsandwillnotbeentered intoeachothersCDPneighbortables. Aswitchwiththedefaultauthenticationcode(16nullcharacters)willrecognizeallswitches,no matterwhattheirauthenticationcode,andenterthemintoitsCDPneighbortable.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCDPauthenticationcodeto1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8:
C2(su)->set cdp auth 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8:

set cdp interval

Usethiscommandtosetthemessageintervalfrequency(inseconds)oftheCDPdiscovery protocol.

Syntax
set cdp interval frequency

Parameters
frequency SpecifiesthetransmitfrequencyofCDPmessagesinseconds.Validvalues arefrom5to900seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

6-4

Discovery Protocol Configuration

set cdp hold-time

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCDPintervalfrequencyto15seconds:
C2(su)->set cdp interval 15

set cdp hold-time

UsethiscommandtosettheholdtimevalueforCDPdiscoveryprotocolconfigurationmessages.

Syntax
set cdp hold-time hold-time

Parameters
holdtime SpecifiestheholdtimevalueforCDPmessagesinseconds.Validvaluesare from15to600.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetCDPholdtimeto60seconds:
C2(su)->set cdp hold-time 60

clear cdp
UsethiscommandtoresetCDPdiscoveryprotocolsettingstodefaults.

Syntax
clear cdp {[state] [port-state port-string] [interval] [hold-time] [auth-code]}

Parameters
state portstateportstring interval holdtime authcode (Optional)ResetstheglobalCDPstatetoautoenabled. (Optional)Resetstheportstateonspecificport(s)toautoenabled. (Optional)Resetsthemessagefrequencyintervalto60seconds. (Optional)Resetstheholdtimevalueto180seconds. (Optional)Resetstheauthenticationcodeto16bytesof00(000000 0000000000).

Defaults
Atleastoneoptionalparametermustbeentered.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

6-5

show neighbors

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheCDPstatetoautoenabled:
C2(su)->clear cdp state

show neighbors
ThiscommanddisplaysNeighborDiscoveryinformationforeithertheCDPorCiscoDP protocols.

Syntax
show neighbors [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)SpecifiestheportorportsforwhichtodisplayNeighbor Discoveryinformation.

Defaults
Ifnoportisspecified,allNeighborDiscoveryinformationisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ThiscommanddisplaysinformationdiscoveredbyboththeCDPandtheCiscoDPprotocols.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysNeighborDiscoveryinformationforallports.
C2(su)->show neighbors Port Device ID Port ID Type Network Address -----------------------------------------------------------------------------ge.1.1 00036b8b1587 12.227.1.176 ciscodp 12.227.1.176 ge.1.6 0001f496126f 140.2.3.1 ciscodp 140.2.3.1 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-00-72-fe 140.2.4.102 cdp 140.2.4.102 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-00-70-8a 140.2.4.104 cdp 140.2.4.104 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-c5-f7-20 140.2.4.101 cdp 140.2.4.101 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-89-4f-ae 140.2.4.105 cdp 140.2.4.105 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-5f-1f-c0 140.2.1.11 cdp 140.2.1.11 ge.1.19 0001f400732e 165.32.100.10 ciscodp 165.32.100.10

6-6

Discovery Protocol Configuration

Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol

Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol

Purpose
ToreviewandconfiguretheCiscodiscoveryprotocol.Discoveryprotocolsareusedtodiscover networktopology.Whenenabled,theyallowCiscodevicestosendperiodicPDUsabout themselvestoneighboringdevices.Specifically,thisfeatureenablesrecognizingPDUsfromCisco phones.Atableofinformationaboutdetectedphonesiskeptbytheswitchandcanbequeriedby thenetworkadministrator.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguretheCiscodiscoveryprotocolarelistedbelow.Refer alsotoshowneighborsonpage66.
For information about... show ciscodp show ciscodp port info set ciscodp status set ciscodp timer set ciscodp holdtime set ciscodp port clear ciscodp Refer to page... 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-9 6-10 6-10 6-12

show ciscodp
UsethiscommandtodisplayglobalCiscodiscoveryprotocolinformation.

Syntax
show ciscodp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayglobalCiscoDPinformation.
C2(su)->show ciscodp CiscoDP :Enabled Timer :5 Holdtime (TTl): 180
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 6-7

show ciscodp port info

Device ID : 001188554A60 Last Change : WED NOV 08 13:19:56 2006

Table 62providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 6-2 show ciscodp Output Details

What It Displays... Whether Cisco DP is globally enabled or disabled. Auto indicates that Cisco DP will be globally enabled only if Cisco DP PDUs are received. Default setting of auto-enabled can be reset with the set ciscodp status command. Timer Holdtime The number of seconds between Cisco discovery protocol PDU transmissions. The default of 60 seconds can be reset with the set ciscodp timer command. Number of seconds neighboring devices will hold PDU transmissions from the sending device. Default value of 180 can be changed with the set ciscodp holdtime command. The MAC address of the switch. The time that the last Cisco DP neighbor was discovered.

Output Field CiscoDP

Device ID Last Change

show ciscodp port info

UsethiscommandtodisplaysummaryinformationabouttheCiscodiscoveryprotocolononeor moreports.

Syntax
show ciscodp port info [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysCiscoDPinformationforaspecificport.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,CiscoDPinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayCiscoDPinformationforGigabitEthernetport1inslot1.
C2(su)->show ciscodp port info ge.1.1 port state vvid trusted cos ---------------------------------------------ge.1.1 enable none yes 0

Table 63providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

6-8

Discovery Protocol Configuration

set ciscodp status

Table 6-3

show ciscodp port info Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Whether Cisco DP is enabled, disabled or auto-enabled on the port. Default state of enabled can be changed using the set ciscodp port command. Whether a voice VLAN ID has been set on this port. Default of none can be changed using the set ciscodp port command. The trust mode of the port. Default of trusted can be changed using the set ciscodp port command. The Class of Service priority value for untrusted traffic. The default of 0 can be changed using the set ciscodp port command.

Output Field Port State vvid trusted cos

set ciscodp status

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheCiscodiscoveryprotocolgloballyontheswitch.

Syntax
set ciscodp state {auto | disable | enable}

Parameters
auto disable enable GloballyenableonlyifCiscoDPPDUsarereceived. GloballydisableCiscodiscoveryprotocol. GloballyenableCiscodiscoveryprotocol.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableCiscoDP:
C2(su)->set ciscodp state enable

set ciscodp timer

UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofsecondsbetweenCiscodiscoveryprotocolPDU transmissions.

Syntax
set ciscodp timer seconds

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set ciscodp holdtime

Parameters
seconds SpecifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweenCiscoDPPDUtransmissions. Validvaluesarefrom5to254seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCiscoDPtimerto120seconds.
C2(su)->set ciscodp timer 120

set ciscodp holdtime

Usethiscommandtosetthetimetolive(TTL)forCiscodiscoveryprotocolPDUs.Thisisthe amountoftime,inseconds,neighboringdeviceswillholdPDUtransmissionsfromthesending device.

Syntax
set ciscodp holdtime hold-time

Parameters
holdtime SpecifiesthetimetoliveforCiscoDPPDUs.Validvaluesarefrom10to255 seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetCiscoDPholdtimeto180seconds:
C2(su)->set ciscodp hold-time 180

set ciscodp port

Usethiscommandtosetthestatus,voiceVLAN,extendedtrustmode,andCoSpriorityfor untrustedtrafficfortheCiscoDiscoveryProtocolononeormoreports.

Syntax
set ciscodp port {[status {disable | enable}] [vvid {vlan-id | none | dot1p | untagged}] [trusted {yes | no}] [cos value]} port-string

6-10

Discovery Protocol Configuration

set ciscodp port

Parameters
status disable enable vvid vlanid none dot1p untagged trusted yes SetstheCiscoDPportoperationalstatus. DoesnottransmitorprocessCiscoDPPDUs. TransmitsandprocessesCiscoDPPDUs. SetstheportvoiceVLANforCiscoDPPDUtransmission. SpecifiestheVLANID,range14094. NovoiceVLANwillbeusedinCiscoDPPDUs.Thisisthedefault. Instructsattachedphonetosend802.1ptaggedframes. Instructsattachedphonetosenduntaggedframes. Setstheextendedtrustmodeontheport. Instructsattachedphonetoallowthedeviceconnectedtoittotransmit trafficcontaininganyCoSorLayer2802.1pmarking.Thisisthedefault value. Instructsattachedphonetooverwritethe802.1ptagoftraffic transmittedbythedeviceconnectedtoitto0,bydefault,ortothevalue configuredwiththecosparameter. Instructsattachedphonetooverwritethe802.1ptagoftraffic transmittedbythedeviceconnectedtoitwiththespecifiedvalue,when thetrustmodeoftheportissettountrusted.Valuecanrangefrom0to 7,with0indicatingthelowestpriority. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichstatuswillbeset.

no

cosvalue

portstring

Defaults
Status:enabled VoiceVLAN:none Trustmode:trusted CoSvalue:0

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
ThefollowingpointsdescribehowtheCiscoDPextendedtrustsettingsworkontheswitch. ACiscoDPporttruststatusoftrustedoruntrustedisonlymeaningfulwhenaCiscoIPphone isconnectedtoaswitchportandaPCorotherdeviceisconnectedtothebackoftheCiscoIP phone. ACiscoDPportstateoftrustedoruntrustedonlyaffectstaggedtraffictransmittedbythe deviceconnectedtotheCiscoIPphone.Untaggedtraffictransmittedbythedeviceconnected totheCiscoIPphoneisunaffectedbythissetting. IftheswitchportisconfiguredtoaCiscoDPtruststateoftrusted(withthetrustedyes parameterofthiscommand),thissettingiscommunicatedtotheCiscoIPphoneinstructingit toallowthedeviceconnectedtoittotransmittrafficcontaininganyCoSorLayer2802.1p marking.

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clear ciscodp

IftheswitchportisconfiguredtoaCiscoDPtruststateofuntrusted(trustedno),thissetting iscommunicatedtotheCiscoIPphoneinstructingittooverwritethe802.1ptagoftraffic transmittedbythedeviceconnectedtoitto0,bydefault,ortothevaluespecifiedbythecos parameterofthiscommand. Thereisaonetoonecorrelationbetweenthevaluesetwiththecosparameterandthe802.1p valueassignedtoingressedtrafficbytheCiscoIPphone.Avalueof0equatestoan802.1p priorityof0.Therefore,avalueof7isgiventhehighestpriority.

Note: The Cisco Discovery Protocol must be globally enabled using the set ciscodp status command before operational status can be set on individual ports.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCiscoDPportvoiceVLANIDto3onportge.1.6andenable theportoperationalstate.
C2(rw)->set ciscodp port status enable vvid 3 ge.1.6

ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCiscoDPextendedtrustmodetountrustedonportge.1.5and settheCoSpriorityto1.
C2(rw)->set ciscodp port trusted no cos 1 ge.1.5

clear ciscodp
UsethiscommandtocleartheCiscodiscoveryprotocolbacktothedefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear ciscodp [status | timer | holdtime | {port {status | vvid | trust | cos} [port-string]}]

Parameters
status timer holdtime port status vvid trust cos portstring ClearsglobalCiscoDPenablestatustodefaultofauto. ClearsthetimebetweenCiscoDPPDUtransmissionstodefaultof60 seconds. ClearsthetimetoliveforCiscoDPPDUdatatodefaultof180seconds. ClearstheCiscoDPportconfiguration. Clearstheindividualportoperationalstatustothedefaultofenabled. ClearstheindividualportvoiceVLANforCiscoDPPDUtransmission to0. Clearsthetrustmodeconfigurationoftheporttotrusted. ClearstheCoSpriorityforuntrustedtrafficoftheportto0. (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichstatuswillbeset.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allCiscoDPparametersareresettothedefaultsgloballyandforall ports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.
6-12 Discovery Protocol Configuration

Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol and LLDP-MED

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearalltheCiscoDPparametersbacktothedefaultsettings.
C2(rw)->clear ciscodp

ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCiscoDPstatusonportge.1.5.
C2(rw)->clear ciscodp port status ge.1.5

Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol and LLDP-MED

Overview
TheLinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol(LLPD)providesanindustrystandard,vendorneutralwayto allownetworkdevicestoadvertisetheiridentitiesandcapabilitiesonalocalareanetwork,andto discoverthatinformationabouttheirneighbors. LLDPMEDisanenhancementtoLLDPthatprovidesthefollowingbenefits: ExtendedandautomatedpowermanagementofPoweroverEthernetendpoints Inventorymanagement,allowingnetworkadministratorstotracktheirnetworkdevicesand todeterminetheircharacteristics,suchasmanufacturer,softwareandhardwareversions,and serialorassetnumbers

TheinformationsentbyanLLDPenableddeviceisextractedandtabulatedbyitspeers.The communicationcanbedonewheninformationchangesoronaperiodicbasis.Theinformation tabulatedisagedtoensurethatitiskeptuptodate.Portscanbeconfiguredtosendthis information,receivethisinformation,orbothsendandreceive. EitherLLDPorLLDPMED,butnotboth,canbeusedonaninterfacebetweentwodevices.A switchportusesLLDPMEDwhenitdetectsthatanLLDPMEDcapabledeviceisconnectedtoit. LLDPinformationiscontainedwithinaLinkLayerDiscoveryProtocolDataUnit(LLDPDU)sent inasingle802.3Ethernetframe.TheinformationfieldsinLLDPDUareasequenceofshort, variablelength,informationelementsknownasTLVstype,length,andvaluefieldswhere: Typeidentifieswhatkindofinformationisbeingsent Lengthindicatesthelengthoftheinformationstringinoctets Valueistheactualinformationthatneedstobesent

TheLLDPstandardspecifiesthatcertainTLVsaremandatoryintransmittedLLDPDUs,while othersareoptional.YoucanconfigureonaportspecificbasiswhichoptionalLLDPandLLDP MEDTLVsshouldbesentinLLDPDUs.

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureLLPDandLLPDMED.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguretheCDPdiscoveryprotocolarelistedbelow.
For information about... show lldp Refer to page... 6-14

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show lldp

For information about... show lldp port status show lldp port trap show lldp port tx-tlv show lldp port location-info show lldp port local-info show lldp port remote-info set lldp tx-interval set lldp hold-multiplier set lldp trap-interval set lldp med-fast-repeat set lldp port status set lldp port trap set lldp port med-trap set lldp port tx-tlv clear lldp clear lldp port status clear lldp port trap clear lldp port med-trap clear lldp port tx-tlv

Refer to page... 6-15 6-16 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-20 6-22 6-22 6-23 6-23 6-24 6-24 6-25 6-25 6-27 6-27 6-28 6-28 6-29

Configuration Tasks
Thecommandsincludedinthisimplementationallowyoutoperformthefollowingconfiguration tasks:
Step 1. Task Configure global system LLDP parameters Command(s) set lldp tx-interval set lldp hold-multiplier set lldp trap-interval set lldp med-fast-repeat clear lldp 2. Enable/disable specific ports to: Transmit and process received LLDPDUs Send LLDP traps Send LLDP-MED traps set/clear lldp port status set/clear lldp port trap set/clear lldp port med-trap

show lldp
UsethiscommandtodisplayLLDPconfigurationinformation.

6-14

Discovery Protocol Configuration

show lldp port status

Syntax
show lldp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLLDPconfigurationinformation.
C2(ro)->show lldp Message Tx Interval Message Tx Hold Multiplier Notification Tx Interval MED Fast Start Count Tx-Enabled Ports Rx-Enabled Ports Trap-Enabled Ports MED Trap-Enabled Ports : : : : 30 4 5 3

: ge.1.1-60; ge.2.1-24; ge.3.1-30; ge.4.1-12; : ge.1.1-60; ge.2.1-24; ge.3.1-30; ge.4.1-12; : ge.1.1-60; ge.2.1-24; ge.3.1-30; ge.4.1-12; : ge.1.1-60; ge.2.1-24; ge.3.1-30; ge.4.1-12;

show lldp port status

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheLLDPstatusofoneormoreports.Thecommandliststheports thatareenabledtosendandreceiveLLDPPDUs.Portsareenabledordisabledwiththesetlldp portstatuscommand.

Syntax
show lldp port status [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysLLDPstatusforoneorarangeofports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,LLDPstatusinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLLDPportstatusinformationforallports.
C2(ro)->show lldp port status

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show lldp port trap

Tx-Enabled Ports Rx-Enabled Ports

: ge.1.1-60; ge.2.1-24; ge.3.1-30; ge.4.1-12 : ge.1.1-60; ge.2.1-24; ge.3.1-30; ge.4.1-12

show lldp port trap

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheportsthatareenabledtosendanLLDPnotificationwhena remotesystemchangehasbeendetectedoranLLDPMEDnotificationwhenachangeinthe topologyhasbeensensed.PortsareenabledtosendLLDPnotificationswiththesetlldpporttrap commandandtosendLLDPMEDnotificationswiththesetlldpportmedtrapcommand.

Syntax
show lldp port trap [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaystheportorrangeofportsthathavebeenenabled tosendLLDPand/orLLDPMEDnotifications.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,LLDPporttrapinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLLDPporttrapinformationforallports.
C2(ro)->show lldp port trap Trap-Enabled Ports : MED Trap-Enabled Ports:

show lldp port tx-tlv

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutwhichoptionalTLVshavebeenconfiguredtobe transmittedonports.PortsareconfiguredtosendoptionalTLVswiththesetlldpporttxtlv command.

Syntax
showlldpporttxtlv[portstring]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysinformationaboutTLVconfigurationforoneora rangeofports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,TLVconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

6-16

Discovery Protocol Configuration

show lldp port location-info

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytransmitTLVinformationforthreeports.
C2(ro)->show lldp port tx-tlv ge.1.1-3 * Means TLV is supported and enabled on this port o Means TLV is supported on this port Means TLV is not supported on this port Column Pro Id uses letter notation for enable: s-stp, l-lacp, g-gvrp Ports ------ge.1.1 ge.1.2 ge.1.3 Port Desc ---* * * Sys Name ---* * * Sys Desc ---* * * Sys Cap --* * * Mgmt Addr ---* * * Vlan Id ---* * * Pro Id ---slg slg slg MAC PoE Link Max PHY Aggr Frame --- --- ---- ---* * * * * * * * * MED MED MED MED Cap Pol Loc PoE --- --- --- --* * * *

show lldp port location-info

Usethiscommandtodisplayconfiguredlocationinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show lldp port location-info [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysportlocationinformationforoneorarangeof ports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,portlocationconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayedforall ports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportlocationinformationforthreeports.
C2(ro)->show lldp port location-info ge.1.1-3 Ports -------ge.1.1 ge.1.2 ge.1.3 Type ------------ELIN ELIN ELIN Location ------------------------1234567890 1234567890 1234567890

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show lldp port local-info

show lldp port local-info

Usethiscommandtodisplaythelocalsysteminformationstoredforoneormoreports.Youcan usethisinformationtodetectmisconfigurationsorincompatibilitiesbetweenthelocalportand theattachedendpointdevice(remoteport).

Syntax
show lldp port local-info [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayslocalsysteminformationforoneorarangeof ports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,localsysteminformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythelocalsysteminformationstoredforportge.4.1.Table 64 describestheoutputfieldsofthiscommand.
C2(rw)->show lldp port local-info ge.4.1 Local Port : ge.4.1 Local Port Id: ge.4.1 -------------------Port Desc : ... 1000BASE-TX RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet Frontpanel Port Mgmt Addr : 10.21.64.100 Chassis ID : 00-E0-63-93-74-A5 Sys Name : LLDP PoE test Chassis Sys Desc : Enterasys Networks, Inc. Sys Cap Supported/Enabled : bridge,router/bridge Auto-Neg Supported/Enabled Auto-Neg Advertised : yes/yes : 10BASE-T, 10BASE-TFD, 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-TXFD, 1000BASE-TFD, Bpause Operational Speed/Duplex/Type : 100 full tx Max Frame Size (bytes) : 1522 Vlan Id : 1 LAG Supported/Enabled/Id : no/no/0 Protocol Id : Spanning Tree v-3 (IEEE802.1s) LACP v-1 GVRP PoE PoE PoE PoE PoE PoE PoE Device Power Source MDI Supported/Enabled Pair Controllable/Used Power Class Power Limit (mW) Power Priority : : : : : : : PSE device primary yes/yes false/spare 2 15400 high

6-18

Discovery Protocol Configuration

show lldp port local-info

Table 64describestheinformationdisplayedbytheshowlldpportlocalinfocommand. Table 6-4 show lldp port local-info Output Details
What it Displays... Identifies the port for which local system information is displayed. Mandatory basic LLDP TLV that identifies the port transmitting the LLDPDU. Value is ifName object defined in RFC 2863. Optional basic LLDP TLV. Value is ifDescr object defined in RFC 2863. Optional basic LLDP TLV. IPv4 address of host interface. Mandatory basic LLDP TLV that identifies the chassis transmitting the LLDPDU. Value is MAC address of chassis. Optional basic LLDP TLV. Value is the administratively assigned name for the system. Optional basic LLDP TLV. Value is sysDescr object defined in RFC 3418. Optional basic LLDP TLV. System capabilities, value can be bridge and/or router. IEEE 802.3 Extensions MAC-PHY Configuration/Status TLV. Autonegotiation supported and enabled settings should be the same on the two systems attached to the same link. IEEE 802.3 Extensions MAC-PHY Configuration/Status TLV. Lists the configured advertised values on the port. IEEE 802.3 Extensions MAC-PHY Configuration/Status TLV. Lists the operational MAU type, duplex, and speed of the port. If the received TLV indicates that auto-negotiation is supported but not enabled, these values will be used by the port. IEEE 802.3 Extensions Maximum Frame Size TLV. Value indicates maximum frame size capability of the devices MAC and PHY. In normal mode, max frame size is 1522 bytes. In jumbo mode, max frame size is 10239 bytes. IEEE 802.1 Extensions Port VLAN ID TLV. Value is port VLAN ID (pvid). IEEE 802.3 Extensions Link Aggregation TLV. Values indicate whether the link associated with this port can be aggregated, whether it is currently aggregated, and if aggregated, the aggregated port identifier. IEEE 802.1 Extensions Protocol Identity TLV. Values can include Spanning tree, LACP, and GARP protocols and versions. Only those protocols enabled on the port are displayed. LLDP-MED Extensions Location Identification TLV. Emergency Call Services (ECS) Emergency Location Identification Number (ELIN) is currently the only type supported. Value is the ELIN configured on this port. LLDP-MED Extensions Extended Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Value is the Power Type of the device. On a switch port, the value is Power Sourcing Entity (PSE). LLDP-MED Extensions Extended Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Value can be primary or backup, indicating whether the PSE is using its primary or backup power source. IEEE 802.3 Extensions Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Indicates whether sending the Power via MDI TLV is supported/enabled. Value can be yes or no.

Output Field Local Port Local Port Id Port Desc Mgmt Addr Chassis ID Sys Name Sys Desc Sys Cap Supported/Enabled Auto-Neg Supported/Enabled

Auto-Neg Advertised Operational Speed/Duplex/ Type

Max Frame Size (bytes)

Vlan Id LAG Supported/Enabled/Id

Protocol Id

ECS ELIN

PoE Device

PoE Power Source

PoE MDI Supported/Enabled

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show lldp port remote-info

Table 6-4

show lldp port local-info Output Details (Continued)

What it Displays... IEEE 802.3 Extensions Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Indicates whether pair selection can be controlled on the given port (refer to RFC 3621). Value for Controllable can be true or false. Value of Used can be signal (signal pairs only are in use) or spare (spare pairs only are in use). IEEE 802.3 Extensions Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Indicates the power class supplied by the port. Value can range from 0 to 4. LLDP-MED Extensions Extended Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Indicates the total power the port is capable of sourcing over a maximum length cable, based on its current configuration, in milli-Watts. LLDP-MED Extensions Extended Power via MDI TLV. Displayed only when a port has PoE capabilities. Indicates the power priority configured on the port. Value can be critical, high, or low.

Output Field PoE Pair Controllable/Used

PoE Power Class

PoE Power Limit (mW)

PoE Power Priority

show lldp port remote-info

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheremotesysteminformationstoredforaremotedeviceconnected toalocalport.Youcanusethisinformationtodetectmisconfigurationsorincompatibilities betweenthelocalportandtheattachedendpointdevice(remoteport).

Syntax
show lldp port remote-info [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysremotesysteminformationforoneorarangeof ports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,remotesysteminformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

6-20

Discovery Protocol Configuration

show lldp port remote-info

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheremotesysteminformationstoredforportge.3.1.The remotesysteminformationwasreceivedfromanIPphone,whichisanLLDPMEDenabled device.Table 65describestheoutputfieldsthatareuniquetotheremotesysteminformation displayedforaMEDenableddevice.
C2(ro)->show lldp port remote-info ge.3.1 Local Port : ge.3.1 Remote Port Id : 00-09-6e-0e-14-3d --------------------Mgmt Addr : 0.0.0.0 Chassis ID : 0.0.0.0 Device Type : Communication Device Endpoint (class III) Sys Name : AVE0E143D Sys Cap Supported/Enabled : bridge,telephone/bridge Auto-Neg Supported/Enabled Auto-Neg Advertised : : : : yes/yes 10BASE-T, 10BASE-TFD 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-TXFD pause, Spause

Operational Speed/Duplex/Type : 100/full/TX Hardware Revision Firmware Revision Software Revision Serial Number Manufacturer Model Number : : : : : : 4610D01A b10d01b2_7.bin a10d01b2_7.bin 05GM42004348 Avaya 4610

Notethattheinformationfieldsdisplayedbytheshowlldpportremoteinfocommandwillvary, dependingonthetypeofremotedevicethatisconnectedtotheport. Table 65describestheoutputfieldsthatareuniquetotheremotesysteminformationdatabase. RefertoTable 64onpage 19fordescriptionsoftheinformationfieldsthatarecommontoboththe localandtheremotesysteminformationdatabases. Table 6-5 show lldp port remote-info Output Display
What it Displays... Displays whatever port Id information received in the LLDPDU from the remote device. In this case, the port Id is MAC address of remote device. Mandatory LLDP-MED Capabilities TLV. Displayed only when the port is connected to an LLDP-MED-capable endpoint device. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. LLDP-MED Extensions Inventory Management TLV component. In the above example, no asset ID was received from the remote device so the field is not displayed.

Output Field Remote Port Id Device Type Hardware Revision Firmware Revision Software Revision Serial Number Manufacturer Model Number Asset ID

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set lldp tx-interval

set lldp tx-interval

Usethiscommandtosetthetime,inseconds,betweensuccessiveLLDPframetransmissions initiatedbychangesintheLLDPlocalsysteminformation.

Syntax
set lldp tx-interval frequency

Parameters
frequency SpecifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweentransmissionsofLLDP frames.Valuecanrangefrom5to32,768seconds.Thedefaultis30 seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetransmitintervalto20seconds.
C2(rw)->set lldp tx-interval 20

set lldp hold-multiplier

UsethiscommandtosetthetimetolivevalueusedinLLDPframessentbythisdevice.Thetime toliveforLLDPDUdataiscalculatedbymultiplyingthetransmitintervalbytheholdmultiplier value.

Syntax
set lldp hold-multiplier multiplier-val

Parameters
multiplierval Specifiesthemultipliertoapplytothetransmitintervaltodetermine thetimetolivevalue.Valuecanrangefrom2to10.Defaultvalueis4.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetransmitintervalto20secondsandtheholdmultiplierto5,whichwill configureatimetoliveof100tobeusedintheTTLfieldintheLLDPDUheader.
C2(rw)->set lldp tx-interval 20 C2(rw)->set lldp hold-multiplier 5
6-22 Discovery Protocol Configuration

set lldp trap-interval

set lldp trap-interval

UsethiscommandtosettheminimumintervalbetweenLLDPnotificationssentbythisdevice. LLDPnotificationsaresentwhenaremotesystemchangehasbeendetected.

Syntax
set lldp trap-interval frequency

Parameters
frequency SpecifiestheminimumtimebetweenLLDPtraptransmissions,in seconds.Thevaluecanrangefrom5to3600seconds.Thedefault valueis5seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheminimumintervalbetweenLLDPtrapsto10seconds.
C2(rw)->set lldp trap-interval 10

set lldp med-fast-repeat

NetworkconnectivitydevicestransmitonlyLLDPTLVsinLLDPDUsuntiltheydetectthatan LLDPMEDendpointdevicehasconnectedtoaport.Atthatpoint,thenetworkconnectivity devicestartssendingLLDPMEDTLVsatafaststartrateonthatport.Usethiscommandtosetthe numberofsuccessiveLLDPDUs(withLLDPMEDTLVs)tobesentforonecompletefaststart interval.

Syntax
set lldp med-fast-repeat count

Parameters
count SpecifiesthenumberoffaststartLLDPDUstobesentwhenan LLDPMEDendpointdeviceisdetected.Valuecanrangefrom1to 10.Defaultis3.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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set lldp port status

Example
ThisexamplesetsthenumberoffaststartLLDPDUstobesentto4.
C2(rw)->set lldp med-fast-repeat 4

set lldp port status

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletransmittingandprocessingreceivedLLDPDUsonaport orrangeofports.

Syntax
set lldp port status {tx-enable | rx-enable | both | disable} port-string

Parameters
txenable rxenable both disable portstring EnablestransmittingLLDPDUsonthespecifiedports. EnablesreceivingandprocessingLLDPDUsfromremotesystemson thespecifiedports. EnablesbothtransmittingandprocessingreceivedLLDPDUsonthe specifiedports. DisablesbothtransmittingandprocessingreceivedLLDPDUsonthe specifiedports. Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablesbothtransmittingLLDPDUsandreceivingandprocessingLLDPDUsfrom remotesystemsonportsge.1.1throughge.1.6.
C2(rw)->set lldp port status both ge.1.1-6

set lldp port trap

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablesendingLLDPnotifications(traps)whenaremotesystem changeisdetected.

Syntax
set lldp port trap {enable | disable} port-string

Parameters
enable disable portstring
6-24 Discovery Protocol Configuration

EnabletransmittingLLDPtrapsonthespecifiedports. DisabletransmittingLLDPtrapsonthespecifiedports. Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

set lldp port med-trap

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablestransmittingLLDPtrapsonportsge.1.1throughge.1.6.
C2(rw)->set lldp port trap enable ge.1.1-6

set lldp port med-trap

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablesendinganLLDPMEDnotificationwhenachangeinthe topologyhasbeensensedontheport(thatis,aremoteendpointdevicehasbeenattachedor removedfromtheport).

Syntax
set lldp port med-trap {enable | disable} port-string

Parameters
enable disable portstring EnablestransmittingLLDPMEDtrapsonthespecifiedports. DisablestransmittingLLDPMEDtrapsonthespecifiedports. Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablestransmittingLLDPMEDtrapsonportsge.1.1throughge.1.6.
C2(rw)->set lldp port med-trap enable ge.1.1-6

set lldp port tx-tlv

UsethiscommandtoselecttheoptionalLLDPandLLDPMEDTLVstobetransmittedin LLDPDUsbythespecifiedportorports.Usetheshowlldpportlocalinfocommandtodisplay thevaluesoftheseTLVsfortheport.

Syntax
set lldp port tx-tlv {[all] | [port-desc] [sys-name] [sys-desc] [sys-cap] [mgmtaddr] [vlan-id] [stp] [lacp] [gvrp] [mac-phy] [poe] [link-aggr] [max-frame] [medcap] [med-loc] [med-poe]} port-string

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

6-25

set lldp port tx-tlv

Parameters
all portdesc sysname sysdesc syscap mgmtaddr vlanid stp AddsalloptionalTLVstotransmittedLLDPDUs. PortDescriptionoptionalbasicLLDPTLV.ValuesentisifDescrobject definedinRFC2863. SystemNameoptionalbasicLLDPTLV.Valuesentisthe administrativelyassignednameforthesystem. SystemDescriptionoptionalbasicLLDPTLV.ValuesentissysDescr objectdefinedinRFC3418. SystemCapabilitiesoptionalbasicLLDPTLV.Foranetwork connectivitydevice,valuesentcanbebridgeand/orrouter. ManagementAddressoptionalbasicLLDPTLV.ValuesentisIPv4 addressofhostinterface. PortVLANIDIEEE802.1ExtensionsTLV.ValuesentisportVLAN ID(PVID). SpanningTreeinformationdefinedbyProtocolIdentityIEEE802.1 ExtensionsTLV.IfSTPisenabledontheport,valuesentincludes versionofprotocolbeingused. LACPinformationdefinedbyProtocolIdentityIEEE802.1 ExtensionsTLV.IfLACPisenabledontheport,valuesentincludes versionofprotocolbeingused. GVRPinformationdefinedbyProtocolIdentityIEEE802.1 ExtensionsTLV.IfLACPisenabledontheport,valuesentincludes versionofprotocolbeingused. MACPHYConfiguration/StatusIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLV.Value sentincludestheoperationalMAUtype,duplex,andspeedofthe port. PowerviaMDIIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLV.Valuessentinclude whetherpairselectioncanbecontrolledonport,andthepowerclass suppliedbytheport.OnlyvalidforPoEenabledports. LinkAggregationIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLV.Valuessentindicate whetherthelinkassociatedwiththisportcanbeaggregated, whetheritiscurrentlyaggregated,andifaggregated,theaggregated portidentifier. MaximumFrameSizeIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLV.Valuesent indicatesmaximumframesizeoftheportsMACandPHY. LLDPMEDCapabilitiesTLV.Valuesentindicatesthecapabilities (whetherthedevicesupportslocationinformation,extendedpower viaMDI)andDeviceType(networkconnectivitydevice)ofthe sendingdevice. LLDPMEDLocationIdentificationTLV.ValuesentistheECSELIN valueconfiguredontheport. LLDPMEDExtendedPowerviaMDITLV.Valuessentincludethe PowerLimit(totalpowertheportiscapableofsourcingovera maximumlengthcable)andthepowerpriorityconfiguredonthe port.OnlyvalidforPoEenabledports. Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

lacp

gvrp

macphy

poe

linkaggr

maxframe medcap

medloc medpoe

portstring

6-26

Discovery Protocol Configuration

clear lldp

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresthemanagementaddress,MEDcapability,andMEDlocation identificationTLVstobesentinLLDPDUsbyportge.1.1.
C2(rw)->set lldp port tx-tlv mgmt-addr med-cap med-loc ge.1.1

clear lldp
UsethiscommandtoreturnLLDPparameterstotheirdefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear lldp {all | tx-interval | hold-multiplier | trap-interval | med-fast-repeat}

Parameters
all txinterval holdmultiplier trapinterval medfastrepeat ReturnsallLLDPconfigurationparameterstotheirdefaultvalues, includingportLLDPconfigurationparameters. ReturnsthenumberofsecondsbetweentransmissionsofLLDP frames.tothedefaultof30seconds. Returnsthemultipliertoapplytothetransmitintervaltodetermine thetimetolivevaluetothedefaultvalueof4. ReturnstheminimumtimebetweenLLSPtraptransmissionstothe defaultvalueof5seconds. ReturnsthenumberoffaststartLLDPDUstobesentwhenanLLDP MEDendpointdeviceisdetectedtothedefaultof3.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplereturnsthetransmitintervaltothedefaultvalueof30seconds.
C2(rw)->clear lldp tx-interval

clear lldp port status

Usethiscommandtoreturntheportstatustothedefaultvalueofboth(bothtransmittingand processingreceivedLLDPDUsareenabled).

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

6-27

clear lldp port trap

Syntax
clear lldp port status port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplereturnsportge.1.1tothedefaultstateofenabledforbothtransmittingand processingreceivedLLDPDUs.
C2(rw)->clear lldp port status ge.1.1

clear lldp port trap

UsethiscommandtoreturntheportLLDPtrapsettingtothedefaultvalueofdisabled.

Syntax
clear lldp port trap port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplereturnsportge.1.1tothedefaultLLDPtrapstateofdisabled.
C2(rw)->clear lldp port trap ge.1.1

clear lldp port med-trap

UsethiscommandtoreturntheportLLDPMEDtrapsettingtothedefaultvalueofdisabled.

Syntax
clear lldp port med-trap port-string

6-28

Discovery Protocol Configuration

clear lldp port tx-tlv

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplereturnsportge.1.1tothedefaultLLDPMEDtrapstateofdisabled.
C2(rw)->clear lldp port med-trap ge.1.1

clear lldp port tx-tlv

UsethiscommandtocleartheoptionalLLDPandLLDPMEDTLVstobetransmittedin LLDPDUsbythespecifiedportorportstothedefaultvalueofdisabled.

Syntax
clear lldp port tx-tlv {[all] | [port-desc] [sys-name] [sys-desc] [sys-cap] [mgmtaddr] [vlan-id] [stp] [lacp] [gvrp] [mac-phy] [poe] [link-aggr] [max-frame] [medcap] [med-loc] [med-poe]} port-string

Parameters
all portdesc sysname sysdesc syscap mgmtaddr vlanid stp lacp gvrp macphy DisablesalloptionalTLVsfrombeingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablesthePortDescriptionoptionalbasicLLDPTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheSystemNameoptionalbasicLLDPTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheSystemDescriptionoptionalbasicLLDPTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheSystemCapabilitiesoptionalbasicLLDPTLVfrom beingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheManagementAddressoptionalbasicLLDPTLVfrom beingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablesthePortVLANIDIEEE802.1ExtensionsTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheSpanningTreeinformationdefinedbyProtocolIdentity IEEE802.1ExtensionsTLVfrombeingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheLACPinformationdefinedbyProtocolIdentityIEEE 802.1ExtensionsTLVfrombeingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheGVRPinformationdefinedbyProtocolIdentityIEEE 802.1ExtensionsTLVfrombeingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheMACPHYConfiguration/StatusIEEE802.3Extensions TLVfrombeingtransmittedinLLDPDUs.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

6-29

clear lldp port tx-tlv

poe linkaggr maxframe medcap medloc medpoe portstring

DisablesthePowerviaMDIIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs.OnlyvalidforPoEenabledports. DisablestheLinkAggregationIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheMaximumFrameSizeIEEE802.3ExtensionsTLVfrom beingtransmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheLLDPMEDCapabilitiesTLVfrombeingtransmittedin LLDPDUs. DisablestheLLDPMEDLocationIdentificationTLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs. DisablestheLLDPMEDExtendedPowerviaMDITLVfrombeing transmittedinLLDPDUs.OnlyvalidforPoEenabledports. Specifiestheportorrangeofportstobeaffected.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledisablesthemanagementaddress,MEDcapability,andMEDlocationidentification TLVsfrombeingsentinLLDPDUsbyportge.1.1.
C2(rw)->clear lldp port tx-tlv mgmt-addr med-cap med-loc ge.1.1

6-30

Discovery Protocol Configuration

Port Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthePortConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Port Configuration Summary Reviewing Port Status Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports Setting Speed and Duplex Mode Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability Setting Flow Control Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection Configuring Broadcast Suppression Port Mirroring Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) Configuring Protected Ports Refer to page... 7-1 7-3 7-6 7-10 7-13 7-15 7-19 7-21 7-30 7-33 7-38 7-52

Port Configuration Summary

C2H124-48 and C2H124-48P Switch Ports
TheC2H12448stackabledevicesprovidethefollowingtypesoffrontpanelconnections: FortyeightfixedRJ4510/100MbpscopperFastEthernetports FourSFPslotsthatprovidetheoptionofinstallingSmallFormPluggable(SFP)MiniGBICs for1000BASETcompliantcopperconnectionsor1000BASESX\LX\ELXfiberoptic connections

C2G124-24, C2G124-48, and C2G124-48P Switch Ports

TheC2G12424,C2G12448andC2G12448Pstackabledevicesprovidethefollowingtypesof switchportconnections: TwentyfourorfortyeightRJ4510/100/1000Mbps1000BASETFastEthernetcopperports

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-1

Port Configuration Summary

FourSFPslotsthatprovidetheoptionofinstallingSmallFormPluggable(SFP)MiniGBICs for1000BASETcompliantcopperconnectionsor1000BASESX\LX\ELXfiberoptic connections.

C2G134-24P Switch Ports

TheC2G13424Pstackabledevicesprovidethefollowingtypesofswitchportconnections: Twentyfour10/100/1000Mbps1000BASETFastEthernetcopperportsconnectedthrough fourRJ21connectors(sixportsperRJ21). FourSFPslotsthatprovidetheoptionofinstallingSmallFormPluggable(SFP)MiniGBICs for1000BASETcompliantcopperconnectionsor1000BASESX\LX\ELXfiberoptic connections.

C2K122-24 Switch Ports

TheC2K12224stackabledevicesprovidethefollowingtypesofswitchportconnections: TwentyfourRJ4510/100/1000Mbps1000BASETFastEthernetcopperports TwoXFPslotsthatprovidetheoptionofinstallingXFPMSAcompliantmodulesfor10 Gigabit,10GBASEL/LR/ERfiberopticconnections.

C2G170-24 Switch Ports

TheC2G17024stackabledevicesprovidethefollowingtypesofswitchportconnections: TwentyfourSFPslotsthatprovidetheoptionofinstallingSmallFormPluggable(SFP)Mini GBICsfor1000BASETcompliantcopperconnectionsor1000BASESX\LX\ELX.

Important Notice About C2G1x4-xx 10/100/100 and SFP Mini-GBIC Ports

SFP Mini-GBIC uplink ports are used in an either / or configuration with the C2 front panel RJ45 10/100/1000 Mbps 1000BASE-T Fast Ethernet copper ports. If all Mini-GBIC ports are used, four of the RJ45 ports will be disabled. The maximum number of active ports can be 24 on the C2G124-24, and 48 on the C2G124-48 and C2G124-48P, in any combination of RJ45s and Mini-GBICs.

Port String Syntax Used in the CLI

Commandsrequiringaportstringparameterusethefollowingsyntaxtodesignateporttype,slot location,andportnumber: porttype.unit_or_slotnumber.portnumber Whereporttypecanbe: fefor100MbpsEthernet gefor1GbpsEthernet tgfor10GbpsEthernet hostforthehostport vlanforvlaninterfaces lagforIEEE802.3linkaggregationports Whereunit_or_slotnumbercanbe: 18forswitchunitsinastack

7-2

Port Configuration

Reviewing Port Status

Whereportnumberdependsonthedevice.Thehighestvalidportnumberisdependentonthe numberofportsinthedeviceandtheporttype.

Port Slot/Unit Parameters Used in the CLI

TheunitparameterisoftenusedinterchangeablywithmoduleinthestandaloneswitchCLI toindicateamoduleslotlocation.

Examples
Note: You can use a wildcard (*) to indicate all of an item. For example, fe.3.* would represent all 100Mbps Ethernet (fe) ports in slot 3, and ge.3 * would represent all 1-Gigabit Ethernet (ge) ports in slot 3.

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingthe1GigabitEthernetport14inslotunit 3.
ge.3.14

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingall1GigabitEthernetportsinslotunit3 inthesystem.
ge.3.*

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingallports(ofanyinterfacetype)inthe system.
*.*.*

Reviewing Port Status

Purpose
Todisplayoperatingstatus,duplexmode,speed,porttype,andstatisticalinformationabout trafficreceivedandtransmittedthroughoneorallswitchportsonthedevice.

Commands
For information about... show port show port status show port counters Refer to page... 7-3 7-4 7-5

show port
Usethiscommandtodisplaywhetherornotoneormoreportsareenabledforswitching.

Syntax
show port [port-string]

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7-3

show port status

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysoperationalstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,operationalstatusinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayoperationalstatusinformationforge.3.14:
C2(su)->show port ge.3.14 Port ge.3.14 enabled

show port status

Usethiscommandtodisplayoperatingandadminstatus,speed,duplexmodeandporttypefor oneormoreportsonthedevice.

Syntax
show port status [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,statusinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaystatusinformationforge.3.14:
C2(su)->show port status ge.3.14 Port Alias Oper (truncated) Status ------------ -------------- ------ge.3.14 up Admin Status ------up Speed Duplex Type

-------- ------- ------------N/A N/A BaseT RJ45

Table 71providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

7-4

Port Configuration

show port counters

Table 7-1

show port status Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Alias configured for the port. For details on using the set port alias command, refer to set port alias on page 7-8. Operating status (up or down). Whether the specified port is enabled (up) or disabled (down). For details on using the set port disable command to change the default port status of enabled, refer to set port disable on page 7-7. For details on using the set port enable command to re-enable ports, refer to set port enable on page 7-7. Operational speed in Mbps or Kbps of the specified port. For details on using the set port speed command to change defaults, refer to set port speed on page 7-11. Duplex mode (half or full) of the specified port. For details on using the set port duplex command to change defaults, refer to Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability on page 7-15. Physical port and interface type.

Output Field Port Alias (truncated) Oper Status Admin Status

Speed Duplex

Type

show port counters

Usethiscommandtodisplayportcounterstatisticsdetailingtrafficthroughthedeviceand throughallMIB2networkdevices.

Syntax
show port counters [port-string] [switch | mib2]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayscounterstatisticsforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72. (Optional)DisplaysswitchorMIB2statistics.Switchstatisticsdetail performanceoftheSecureStackC2device.MIB2interfacestatisticsdetail performanceofallnetworkdevices.

switch|mib2

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,counterstatisticswillbedisplayedforallports. Ifmib2orswitcharenotspecified,allcounterstatisticswillbedisplayedforthespecifiedport(s).

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayallcounterstatistics,includingMIB2networktrafficand trafficthroughthedeviceforge.3.1:
C2(su)->show port counters ge.3.1 Port: ge.3.1 MIB2 Interface: 1

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7-5

Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports

No counter discontinuity time ----------------------------------------------------------------MIB2 Interface Counters ----------------------In Octets In Unicast Pkts In Multicast Pkts In Broadcast Pkts In Discards In Errors Out Octets Out Unicasts Pkts Out Multicast Pkts Out Broadcast Pkts Out Errors 802.1Q Switch Counters ---------------------Frames Received Frames Transmitted

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayallge.3.1portcounterstatisticsrelatedtotrafficthroughthe device.
C2(su)->show port counters ge.3.1 switch Port: ge.3.1 Bridge Port: 2

802.1Q Switch Counters ----------------------Frames Received Frames Transmitted

0 0

Table 72providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 7-2 show port counters Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. MIB2 interface designation. IEEE 802.1D bridge port designation. MIB2 network traffic counts Counts of frames received, transmitted, and filtered.

Output Field Port MIB2 Interface Bridge Port MIB2 Interface Counters 802.1Q Switch Counters

Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports

Purpose
Todisableandreenableoneormoreports,andtoassignanaliastoaport.Bydefault,allportsare enabledatdevicestartup.Youmaywanttodisableportsforsecurityortotroubleshootnetwork issues.Portsmayalsobeassignedanaliasforconvenience.
7-6 Port Configuration

set port disable

Commands
For information about... set port disable set port enable show port alias set port alias Refer to page... 7-7 7-7 7-8 7-8

set port disable

Usethiscommandtoadministrativelydisableoneormoreports.Whenthiscommandis executed,inadditiontodisablingthephysicalEthernetlink,theportwillnolongerlearnentries intheforwardingdatabase.

Syntax
set port disable port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)todisable.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleport stringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisablege.1.1:
C2(su)->set port disable ge.1.1

set port enable

Usethiscommandtoadministrativelyenableoneormoreports.

Syntax
set port enable port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)toenable.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleport stringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-7

show port alias

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablege.1.3:
C2(su)->set port enable ge.1.3

show port alias

Usethiscommandtodisplaythealiasnameforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port alias [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysaliasname(s)forspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,aliasesforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayaliasinformationforports13onslot3:
C2(rw)->show Port ge.3.1 Port ge.3.2 Port ge.3.3 port alias ge.3.1-3 user user Admin

set port alias

Usethiscommandtoassignanaliasnametoaport.

Syntax
set port alias port-string [name]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheporttowhichanaliaswillbeassigned.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage72. (Optional)Assignsanaliasnametotheport.Ifthealiasnamecontains spaces,thetextstringmustbesurroundedbydoublequotes.Maximum lengthis60characters.

name

7-8

Port Configuration

set port alias

Defaults
Ifnameisnotspecified,thealiasassignedtotheportwillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoassignthealiasAdmintoge.3.3:
C2(rw)->set port alias ge.3.3 Admin

Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthealiasforge.3.3:
C2(rw)->set port alias ge.3.3

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-9

Setting Speed and Duplex Mode

Setting Speed and Duplex Mode

Purpose
ToreviewandsettheoperationalspeedinMbpsandthedefaultduplexmode:Half,forhalf duplex,orFull,forfullduplexforoneormoreports.

Note: These settings only take effect on ports that have auto-negotiation disabled.

Commands
For information about... show port speed set port speed show port duplex set port duplex Refer to page... 7-10 7-11 7-11 7-15

show port speed

Usethiscommandtodisplaythedefaultspeedsettingononeormoreports.

Syntax
show port speed [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysdefaultspeedsetting(s)forspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,defaultspeedsettingsforallportswilldisplay.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedefaultspeedsettingfor1GigabitEthernetport14in slot 3:
C2(su)->show port speed ge.3.14 default speed is 10 on port ge.3.14.

7-10

Port Configuration

set port speed

set port speed

Usethiscommandtosetthedefaultspeedofoneormoreports.Thissettingonlytakeseffecton portsthathaveautonegotiationdisabled.

Syntax
set port speed port-string {10 | 100 | 1000}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoaspeedvaluewillbeset.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Specifiestheportspeed.Validvaluesare:10 Mbps,100 Mbps,or 1000 Mbps.

10|100|1000

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetge.3.3toaportspeedof10 Mbps:
C2(su)->set port speed ge.3.3 10

show port duplex

Usethiscommandtodisplaythedefaultduplexsetting(halforfull)foroneormoreports.

Syntax
show port duplex [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysdefaultduplexsetting(s)forspecificport(s). Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,defaultduplexsettingsforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-11

set port duplex

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedefaultduplexsettingforEthernetport14inslot 3:
C2(su)->show port duplex ge.3.14 default duplex mode is full on port ge.3.14.

set port duplex

Usethiscommandtosetthedefaultduplextypeforoneormoreports.Thiscommandwillonly takeeffectonportsthathaveautonegotiationdisabled.

Syntax
set port duplex port-string {full | half}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichduplextypewillbeset.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage72. Setstheport(s)tofullduplexorhalfduplexoperation.

full|half

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetge.1.17tofullduplex:
C2(su)->set port duplex ge.1.17 full

7-12

Port Configuration

Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support

Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support

Purpose
Toreview,enable,anddisablejumboframesupportononeormoreports.ThisallowsGigabit Ethernetportstotransmitframesupto10KBinsize.

Commands
For information about... show port jumbo set port jumbo clear port jumbo Refer to page... 7-13 7-14 7-14

show port jumbo

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofjumboframesupportandmaximumtransmissionunits (MTU)ononeormoreports.

Syntax
show port jumbo [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysthestatusofjumboframesupportforspecific port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,jumboframesupportstatusforallportswilldisplay.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusofjumboframesupportforge.1.1:
C2(su)->show port jumbo ge.1.1 Port Number Jumbo Status Max Frame Size ------------- --------------- -----------------ge.1.1 Enable 9216

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-13

set port jumbo

set port jumbo

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablejumboframesupportononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port jumbo {enable | disable}[port-string]

Parameters
enable|disable portstring Enablesordisablesjumboframesupport. (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtodisableorenablejumbo framesupport.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,jumboframesupportwillbeenabledordisabledonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablejumboframesupportforGigabitEthernetport14inslot3:
C2(su)->set port jumbo enable ge.3.14

clear port jumbo

Usethiscommandtoresetjumboframesupportstatustoenabledononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear port jumbo [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoresetjumboframe supportstatustoenabled.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossible portstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,jumboframesupportstatuswillberesetonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetjumboframesupportstatusforGigabitEthernetport14inslot 3:
C2(su)->clear port jumbo ge.3.14

7-14

Port Configuration

Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability

Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability

Purpose
Toreview,disableorenableautonegotiation,andtoconfigureportadvertisementforspeedand duplex. Duringautonegotiation,theporttellsthedeviceattheotherendofthesegmentwhatits capabilitiesandmodeofoperationare.Ifautonegotiationisdisabled,theportrevertstothe valuesspecifiedbydefaultspeed,defaultduplex,andtheportflowcontrolcommands. Innormaloperation,withallcapabilitiesenabled,advertisedabilityenablesaporttoadvertise thatithastheabilitytooperateinanymode.Theusermaychoosetoconfigureaportsothatonly aportionofitscapabilitiesareadvertisedandtheothersaredisabled.

Note: Advertised ability can be activated only on ports that have auto-negotiation enabled.

Commands
For information about... show port negotiation set port negotiation show port advertise set port advertise clear port advertise Refer to page... 7-15 7-16 7-16 7-17 7-18

show port negotiation

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofautonegotiationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port negotiation [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysautonegotiationstatusforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,autonegotiationstatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-15

set port negotiation

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayautonegotiationstatusfor1GigabitEthernetport14inslot 3:
C2(su)->show port negotiation ge.3.14 auto-negotiation is enabled on port ge.3.14.

set port negotiation

Usethiscommandtoenableordisableautonegotiationononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port negotiation port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoenableordisableautonegotiation.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Enablesordisablesautonegotiation.

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisableautonegotiationon1GigabitEthernetport3inslot14:
C2(su)->set port negotiation ge.3.14 disable

show port advertise

Usethiscommandtodisplayportcapabilityandadvertisementasfarasspeedandduplexfor autonegotiation.

Syntax
show port advertise [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysadvertisedabilityforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,advertisementforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.
7-16 Port Configuration

set port advertise

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayadvertisementstatusforGigabitports13and14:
C2(su)->show port advertise ge.1.13-14 ge.1.13 capability advertised remote ------------------------------------------------10BASE-T yes yes yes 10BASE-TFD yes yes yes 100BASE-TX yes yes yes 100BASE-TXFD yes yes yes 1000BASE-T no no no 1000BASE-TFD yes yes yes pause yes yes no ge.1.14 capability advertised remote ------------------------------------------------10BASE-T yes yes yes 10BASE-TFD yes yes yes 100BASE-TX yes yes yes 100BASE-TXFD yes yes yes 1000BASE-T no no no 1000BASE-TFD yes yes yes pause yes yes no

set port advertise

Usethiscommandtoconfigurewhataportwilladvertiseforspeed/duplexcapabilitiesinauto negotiation.

Syntax
set port advertise {port-string}{10t | 10tfd | 100tx | 100txfd | 1000t | 1000tfd | pause}

Parameters
portstring Selecttheportsforwhichtoconfigureadvertisements.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72. Advertise10BASEThalfduplexmode. Advertise10BASETfullduplexmode. Advertise100BASETXhalfduplexmode. Advertise100BASETXfullduplexmode. Advertise1000BASEThalfduplexmode. Advertise1000BASETfullduplexmode. AdvertisePAUSEforfullduplexlinks.

10t 10tfd 100tx 100txfd 1000t 1000tfd pause

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-17

clear port advertise

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureport1toadvertise1000BASETfullduplex:
C2(su)->set port advertise ge.1.1 1000tfd

clear port advertise

Usethiscommandtoconfigureaporttonotadvertiseaspecificspeed/duplexcapabilitywhen autonegotiatingwithanotherport.

Syntax
clear port advertise {port-string}{10t | 10tfd | 100tx | 100txfd | 1000t | 1000tfd | pause}

Parameters
portstring Clearadvertisementsforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedinthe CLIonpage72. Donotadvertise10BASEThalfduplexmode. Donotadvertise10BASETfullduplexmode. Donotadvertise100BASETXhalfduplexmode. Donotadvertise100BASETXfullduplexmode. Donotadvertise1000BASEThalfduplexmode. Donotadvertise1000BASETfullduplexmode. DonotadvertisePAUSEforfullduplexlinks.

10t 10tfd 100tx 100txfd 1000t 1000tfd pause

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureport1tonotadvertise10MBcapabilityforauto negotiation:
C2(su)->clear port advertise ge.1.1 10t 10tfd

7-18

Port Configuration

Setting Flow Control

Setting Flow Control

Purpose
Toreview,enableordisableportflowcontrol.Flowcontrolisusedtomanagethetransmission betweentwodevicesasspecifiedbyIEEE 802.3xtopreventreceivingportsfrombeing overwhelmedbyframesfromtransmittingdevices.

Commands
For information about... show flowcontrol set flowcontrol Refer to page... 7-19 7-19

show flowcontrol
Usethiscommandtodisplaytheflowcontrolstate.

Syntax
show flowcontrol

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportflowcontrolstate:
C2(su)->show flowcontrol Flow control status: enabled

set flowcontrol
Usethiscommandtoenableordisableflowcontrol.

Syntax
set flowcontrol {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesflowcontrolsettings.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-19

set flowcontrol

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableflowcontrol:
C2(su)->set flowcontrol enable

7-20

Port Configuration

Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection

Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection

Purpose
Todisableorreenablelinktraps,displaylinktrapstatus,andtoconfigurethelinkflapping detectionfunction.Bydefault,allportsareenabledtosendSNMPtrapmessagesindicating changestotheirlinkstatus(upordown). Thelinkflapfunctiondetectswhenalinkisgoingupanddownrapidly(alsocalledlink flapping)onaphysicalport,andtakestherequiredactions(disableport,andeventuallysend notificationtrap)tostopsuchacondition.Ifleftunresolved,thelinkflappingconditioncanbe detrimentaltonetworkstabilitybecauseitcantriggerSpanningTreeandroutingtable recalculation.

Commands
For information about... show port trap set port trap show linkflap set linkflap globalstate set linkflap portstate set linkflap interval set linkflap action clear linkflap action set linkflap threshold set linkflap downtime clear linkflap down clear linkflap Refer to page... 7-21 7-22 7-22 7-25 7-25 7-26 7-26 7-27 7-27 7-28 7-28 7-29

show port trap

UsethiscommandtodisplaywhethertheportisenabledforgeneratinganSNMPtrapmessageif itslinkstatechanges.

Syntax
show port trap [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayslinktrapstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-21

set port trap

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thetrapstatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaylinktrapstatusforge.3.1through4:
C2(su)->show port trap ge.3.1-4 Link traps enabled on port ge.3.1. Link traps enabled on port ge.3.2. Link traps enabled on port ge.3.3. Link traps enabled on port ge.3.4.

set port trap

UsethiscommandtoenableofdisableportsforsendingSNMPtrapmessageswhentheirlink statuschanges.

Syntax
set port trap port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoenableordisableporttraps.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Enablesordisablessendingtrapmessageswhenlinkstatuschanges.

enable|disable

Defaults
Sendingtrapswhenlinkstatuschangesisenabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thefollowingexampledisablessendingtraponge.3.1.
C2(su)->set port trap ge.3.1 disable

show linkflap
Usethiscommandtodisplaylinkflapdetectionstateandconfigurationinformation.

Syntax
show linkflap {globalstate | portstate | parameters | metrics | portsupported | actsupported | maximum | downports | action | operstatus | threshold | interval] | downtime | currentcount | totalcount | timelapsed | violations [port-string]}

7-22

Port Configuration

show linkflap

Parameters
globalstate portstate parameters metrics portsupported actsupported maximum downports action operstatus threshold interval downtime currentcount totalcount timelapsed violations portstring Displaystheglobalenablestateoflinkflapdetection. Displaystheportenablestateoflinkflapdetection. Displaysthecurrentvalueofsettablelinkflapdetectionparameters. Displayslinkflapdetectionmetrics. Displaysportswhichcansupportthelinkflapdetectionfunction. Displayslinkflapdetectionactionssupportedbysystemhardware. Displaysthemaximumallowedlinkdownsper10secondssupported bysystemhardware. Displaysportsdisabledbylinkflapdetectionduetoaviolation. Displayslinkflapactionstakenonviolatingport(s). Displayswhetherlinkflaphasdeactivatedport(s). Displaysthenumberofallowedlinkdowntransitionsbeforeactionis taken. Displaysthetimeperiodforcountinglinkdowntransitions. Displayshowlongviolatingport(s)aredeactivated. Displayshowmanylinkdowntransitionsareinthecurrentinterval. Displayshowmanylinkdowntransitionshaveoccurredsincethelast reset. Displaysthetimeperiodsincethelastlinkdowneventorreset. Displaysthenumberoflinkflapviolationssincethelastreset. (Optional)Displaysinformationforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,informationaboutalllinkflapdetectionsettingswillbedisplayed. Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchmode,readonly.

Usage
Thelinkflapdefaultconditionsareshowninthefollowingtable.
Linkflap Parameter Linkflap global state Linkflap port state Linkflap action Linkflap interval Linkflap maximum allowed link downs per 10 seconds Linkflap threshold (number of allowed link down transitions before action is taken) Default Condition Disabled Disabled None 5 20 10

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-23

show linkflap

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheglobalstatusofthelinktrapdetectionfunction:
C2(rw)->show linkflap globalstate Linkflap feature globally disabled

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportsdisabledbylinkflapdetectionduetoaviolation:
C2(rw)->show linkflap downports Ports currently held DOWN for Linkflap violations: None.

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythelinkflapparameterstable:
C2(rw)->show linkflap parameters Linkflap Port Settable Parameter Table (X Port LF Status Actions Threshold -------- --------- ------- ---------ge.1.1 disabled ....... 10 ge.1.2 enabled D..S..T 3 ge.1.3 disabled ...S..T 10 means error Interval ---------5 5 5 occurred) Downtime ---------300 300 300

Table 73providesanexplanationoftheshowlinkflapparameterscommandoutput. Table 7-3 show linkflap parameters Output Details

What it displays... Port designation. Link flap enabled state. Actions to be taken if the port violates allowed link flap behavior. D = disabled, S = Syslog entry will be generated, T= SNMP trap will be generated. Threshold Interval Downtime Number of link down transitions necessary to trigger the link flap action. Time interval (in seconds) for accumulating link down transitions. Interval (in seconds) port(s) will be held down after a link flap violation.

Output Field Port LF Status Actions

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythelinkflapmetricstable:
C2(rw)->show linkflap metrics Port LinkStatus CurrentCount -------- ----------- -----------ge.1.1 operational 0 ge.1.2 disabled 4 ge.1.3 operational 3 TotalCount ---------0 15 3 TimeElapsed Violations ----------- ------------241437 0 147 5 241402 0

Table 74providesanexplanationoftheshowlinkflapmetricscommandoutput. Table 7-4 show linkflap metrics Output Details

What it displays... Port designation. Link status according to the link flap function. Link down count accruing toward the link flap threshold. Number of link downs since system start,

Output Field Port LinkStatus CurrentCount TotalCount

7-24

Port Configuration

set linkflap globalstate

Table 7-4

show linkflap metrics Output Details (Continued)

What it displays... Time (in seconds) since the last link down event. Number of link flap violations on listed ports since system start.

Output Field TimeElapsed Violations

set linkflap globalstate

Usethiscommandtogloballyenableordisablethelinkflapdetectionfunction.

Syntax
set linkflap globalstate {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable Globallydisablesorenablesthelinkflapdetectionfunction.

Defaults
Bydefault,thefunctionisdisabledgloballyandonallports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,thefunctionisdisabledgloballyandonallports.Ifdisabledgloballyafterperport settingshavebeenconfiguredusingthelinkflapcommands,perportsettingswillberetained.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballyenablethelinktrapdetectionfunction.
C2(rw)->set linkflap globalstate enable

set linkflap portstate

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablelinkflapmonitoringononeormoreports.

Syntax
set linkflap portstate {disable | enable} [port-string]

Parameters
disable|enable portstring Disablesorenablesthelinkflapdetectionfunction. (Optional)Specifiestheportorportsonwhichtodisableorenable monitoring.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allportsareenabledordisabled.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-25

set linkflap interval

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablethelinktrapmonitoringonallports.
C2(rw)->set linkflap portstate enable

set linkflap interval

Usethiscommandtosetthetimeinterval(inseconds)foraccumulatinglinkdowntransitions.

Syntax
set linkflap interval port-string interval-value

Parameters
portstring intervalvalue Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapinterval. Specifiesanintervalinseconds.Avalueof0willsettheintervalto forever.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapintervalonportge.1.4to1000seconds.
C2(rw)->set linkflap interval ge.1.4 1000

set linkflap action

Usethiscommandtosetreactionstoalinkflapviolation.

Syntax
set linkflap action port-string {disableInterface | gensyslogentry | gentrap | all}

Parameters
portstring disableInterface gensyslogentry gentrap all Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapaction. Setsthereactionasdisablingtheinterface. Setsthereactionasgeneratingasyslogentry. SetsthereactionasgeneratinganSNMPtrap. Setsthereactionasalloftheabove.

7-26

Port Configuration

clear linkflap action

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapviolationactiononportge.1.4togeneratingaSyslog entry.
C2(rw)->set linkflap action ge.1.4 gensyslogentry

clear linkflap action

Usethiscommandtoclearreactionstoalinkflapviolation.

Syntax
clear linkflap action [port-string] {disableInterface | gensyslogentry | gentrap | all}

Parameters
portstring disableInterface gensyslogentry gentrap all (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoclearthelinkflapaction. Clearsthereactionasdisablingtheinterface. Clearsthereactionasgeneratingasyslogentry. ClearsthereactionasgeneratinganSNMPtrap. Clearsthereactionasalloftheabove.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,actionswillbeclearedonallports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthelinkflapviolationactiononportge.1.4togeneratinga Syslogentry.
C2(rw)->clear linkflap action ge.1.4 gensyslogentry

set linkflap threshold

Usethiscommandtosetthelinkflapactiontriggercount.

Syntax
set linkflap threshold port-string threshold-value

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-27

set linkflap downtime

Parameters
portstring thresholdvalue Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapactiontriggercount. Specifiesthenumberoflinkdowntransitionsnecessarytotriggerthe linkflapaction.Aminimumof1mustbeconfigured.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapthresholdonportge.1.4to5.
C2(rw)->set linkflap threshold ge.1.4 5

set linkflap downtime

Usethiscommandtosetthetimeinterval(inseconds)oneormoreportswillbehelddownaftera linkflapviolation.

Syntax
set linkflap downtime port-string downtime-value

Parameters
portstring downtimevalue Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapdowntime. Specifiesadowntimeinseconds.Avalueof0willsetthedowntimeto forever.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapdowntimeonportge.1.4to5000seconds.
C2(rw)->set linkflap downtime ge.1.4 5000

clear linkflap down

Usethiscommandtotogglelinkflapdisabledportstooperational.

Syntax
clear linkflap down [port-string]

7-28

Port Configuration

clear linkflap

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheportstomakeoperational.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allportsdisabledbyalinkflapviolationwillbemadeoperational.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtomakedisabledportge.1.4operational.
C2(rw)->clear linkflap down ge.1.4

clear linkflap
Usethiscommandtoclearalllinkflapoptionsand/orstatisticsononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear linkflap {all | stats [port-string] | parameter port-string {threshold | interval | downtime | all}

Parameters
all|stats parameter Clearsalloptionsandstatistics,orclearsonlystatistics. Clearslinkflapparameters.

threshold|interval| Clearslinkflapthreshold,interval,downtimeorallparameters. downtime|all portstring (Optionalunlessparameterisspecified)Specifiestheport(s)onwhich toclearsettings.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,settingsand/orstatisticswillbeclearedonallports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearalllinkflapoptionsonportge.1.4.
C2(rw)->clear linkflap all ge.1.4

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-29

Configuring Broadcast Suppression

Configuring Broadcast Suppression

Purpose
Toreviewandsetthebroadcastsuppressionthresholdforoneormoreports.Thisfeaturelimits thenumberofreceivedbroadcastframestheswitchwillacceptperport.Broadcastsuppression thresholdsapplyonlytobroadcasttrafficmulticasttrafficisnotaffected.Bydefault,abroadcast suppressionthresholdof14881packetspersecond(pps)willbeused,regardlessofactualport speed.BroadcastsuppressionprotectsagainstbroadcaststormsandARPsweeps.

Commands
For information about... show port broadcast set port broadcast clear port broadcast Refer to page... 7-30 7-31 7-31

show port broadcast

Usethiscommandtodisplayportbroadcastsuppressionthresholds.

Syntax
show port broadcast [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Selecttheportsforwhichtoshowbroadcastsuppression thresholds.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refer toPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,broadcaststatusofallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythebroadcastsuppressionthresholdsforports1through4:
C2(su)->show port broadcast ge.1.1-4 Port Total BC Threshold Packets (pkts/s) ---------------------------------------ge.1.1 0 50 ge.1.2 0 50 ge.1.3 0 40 ge.1.4 0 14881

7-30

Port Configuration

set port broadcast

set port broadcast

Usethiscommandtosetthebroadcastsuppressionthreshold,inpacketspersecond,ononeor moreports.Thissetsathresholdonthebroadcasttrafficthatisreceivedandswitchedouttoother ports.

Syntax
set port broadcast port-string threshold-val

Parameters
portstring Selecttheportsforwhichtoconfigurebroadcastsuppressionthresholds. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Setsthepacketspersecondthresholdonbroadcasttraffic.Maximum valueis 148810forFastEthernetports 1488100for1Gigabitports. 14881000for10Gigabitports

thresholdval

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
PerportbroadcastsuppressionishardsettobegloballyenabledontheC2.Ifyouwouldliketo disablebroadcastsuppression,youcangetthesameresultbysettingthethresholdlimitforeach porttothemaximumnumberofpacketswhichcanbereceivedpersecondaslistedinthe parameterssection,above.Thedefaultbroadcastsuppressionthresholdforallportsissetto 14881.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresports1through5withabroadcastlimitof50pps:
C2(su)->set port broadcast ge.1.1-5 50

clear port broadcast

Usethiscommandtoclearthebroadcastthresholdlimittothedefaultvalueof14881forthe selectedport.

Syntax
clear port broadcast port-string threshold

Parameters
portstring Selecttheportsforwhichtoclearbroadcastsuppressionthresholds.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-31

clear port broadcast

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleclearsthebroadcastthresholdlimitto14881ppsforports1through5:
C2(su)->clear port broadcast ge.1.1-5 threshold

7-32

Port Configuration

Port Mirroring

Port Mirroring
Caution: Port mirroring configuration should be performed only by personnel who are knowledgeable about the effects of port mirroring and its impact on network operation.

TheSecureStackC2deviceallowsyoutomirror(orredirect)thetrafficbeingswitchedonaport forthepurposesofnetworktrafficanalysisandconnectionassurance.Whenportmirroringis enabled,oneportbecomesamonitorportforanotherportwithinthedevice.

Mirroring Features
TheSecureStackC2devicesupportsthefollowingmirroringfeatures: Mirroringcanbeconfiguredinamanytooneconfigurationsothatonetarget(destination) portcanmonitortrafficonupto8sourceports.Onlyonemirrordestinationportcanbe configuredperstack,ifapplicable. Bothtransmitandreceivetrafficwillbemirrored. Adestinationportwillonlyactasamirroringportwhenthesessionisoperationallyactive. Whenaportmirroriscreated,themirrordestinationportisremovedfromtheegresslistof VLAN1afterareboot. MACaddresseswillbelearnedforpacketstaggedwiththemirrorVLANID.Thiswill preventtheabilitytosnooptrafficacrossmultiplehops.
Caution: Traffic mirrored to a VLAN may contain control traffic. This may be interpreted by the downstream neighbor as legal control frames. It is recommended that you disable any protocols (such as Spanning Tree) on inter-switch connections that might be affected .

Configuring SMON MIB Port Mirroring

Overview
SMONportmirroringsupportonEnterasysSecureStackB2,B3,C2andC3devicesallowsyouto redirecttrafficonportsremotelyusingSMONMIBs.Thisisusefulfortroubleshootingorproblem solvingwhennetworkmanagementthroughtheconsoleport,telnet,orSSHisnotfeasible.

Procedures
PerformthefollowingstepstoconfigureandmonitorportmirroringusingSMONMIBobjects. Tocreateandenableaportmirroringinstance: 1. 2. 3. 4. OpenaMIBbrowser,suchasNetsightMIBTools IntheMIBdirectorytree,navigatetotheportCopyEntryfolderandexpandit. SelecttheportCopyStatusMIB. EnteradesiredsourceandtargetportintheInstancefieldusingtheformatsource.target. Forexample,3.2wouldcreatearelationshipwheresourceportge.1.3wouldbemirroredto targetportge.1.2.
Note: In order to configure a port mirroring relationship, both source and destination interfaces must be enabled and operational (up).

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-33

Port Mirroring

5. 6.

EnterMIBoption4(createAndGo)andperformanSNMPSetoperation. (Optional)UsetheCLItoverifytheportmirroringinstancehasbeencreatedandenabledas showninthefollowingexample:

C2(su)->show port mirroring Port Mirroring ============== Source Port = ge.1.3 Target Port = ge.1.2 Frames Mirrored = Rx and Tx Port Mirroring status enabled

Tocreateaportmirroringinstancewithoutautomaticallyenablingit: 1. 2. 3. Completesteps14above. EnterMIBoption5(createAndWait)andperformanSNMPSetoperation. (Optional)UsetheCLItoverifytheportmirroringinstancehasbeencreatedsettodisabled modeasshowninthefollowingexample:

C2(su)->show port mirroring Port Mirroring ============== Source Port = ge.1.3 Target Port = ge.1.2 Frames Mirrored = Rx and Tx Port Mirroring status disabled

4. 5.

Whenyouarereadytoenablethisinstance,enterMIBoption1(active)andperformanSNMP Setoperation. (Optional)UsetheCLItoverifytheportmirroringinstancehasbeenenabled.

Todeleteaportmirroringinstance: 1. 2. 3. SelectapreviouslycreatedportmirroringinstanceinyourMIBbrowser. EnterMIBoption6(destroy)andperformanSNMPSetoperation. (Optional)UsetheCLItoverifytheportmirroringinstancehasbeendeletedasshowninthe followingexample:

C2(su)->show port mirroring No Port Mirrors configured.

Purpose
Toreviewandconfigureportmirroringonthedevice.

Commands
For information about... show port mirroring set port mirroring clear port mirroring Refer to page... 7-35 7-35 7-36

7-34

Port Configuration

show port mirroring

show port mirroring

Usethiscommandtodisplaythesourceandtargetportsformirroring,andwhethermirroringis currentlyenabledordisabledforthoseports.

Syntax
show port mirroring

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportmirroringinformation.Inthiscase,ge.1.4isconfigured asasourceportandge.1.11isatargetandmirroringhasbeenenabledbetweentheseports:
C2(su)->show port mirroring Port Mirroring ============== Source Port = ge.1.4 Target Port = ge.1.11 Frames Mirrored = Rx and Tx Port Mirroring status enabled.

set port mirroring

Usethiscommandtocreateanewmirroringrelationshiportoenableordisableanexisting mirroringrelationshipbetweentwoports.
Notes: When a port mirror is created, the mirror destination port is removed from VLAN 1s egress list after a reboot. "MAC addresses will be learned for packets tagged with the mirror VLAN ID. This will prevent the ability to snoop traffic across multiple hops.

Syntax
set port mirroring {create | disable | enable} source destination}

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-35

clear port mirroring

Parameters
create|disable| enable source Creates,disablesorenablesmirroringsettingsonthespecifiedports. Specifiesthesourceportdesignation.Thisistheportonwhichthetraffic willbemonitored.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Specifiesthetargetportdesignation.Thisistheportthatwillduplicateor mirrorallthetrafficonthemonitoredport.Onlyonedestinationport canbeconfiguredperstack,ifapplicable. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72.

destination

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
NotethatLAGportsandtheirunderlyingphysicalports,asdescribedinLinkAggregation ControlProtocol(LACP)onpage738,cannotbemirrored.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocreateandenableportmirroringwithge.1.4asthesourceport,and ge.1.11asthetargetport:
C2(su)->set port mirroring create ge.1.4 ge.1.11 C2(su)->set port mirroring enable ge.1.4 ge.1.11

clear port mirroring

Usethiscommandtoclearaportmirroringrelationship.

Syntax
clear port mirroring source destination

Parameters
source Specifiesthesourceportofthemirroringconfigurationtobecleared.For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Specifiesthetargetportofthemirroringconfigurationtobecleared.

destination

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
7-36 Port Configuration

clear port mirroring

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearportmirroringbetweensourceportge.1.4andtargetport ge.1.11:
C2(su)->clear port mirroring ge.1.4 ge.1.11

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-37

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

Caution: Link aggregation configuration should only be performed by personnel who are knowledgeable about Spanning Tree and Link Aggregation, and fully understand the ramifications of modifications beyond device defaults. Otherwise, the proper operation of the network could be at risk.

Usingmultiplelinkssimultaneouslytoincreasebandwidthisadesirableswitchfeature,which canbeaccomplishedifbothsidesagreeonasetofportsthatarebeingusedasaLinkAggregation Group(LAG).OnceaLAGisformedfromselectedports,problemswithloopingcanbeavoided sincetheSpanningTreecantreatthisLAGasasingleport. Enabledbydefault,theLinkAggregationControlProtocol(LACP)logicallygroupsinterfaces togethertocreateagreaterbandwidthuplink,orlinkaggregation,accordingtotheIEEE802.3ad standard.ThisstandardallowstheswitchtodeterminewhichportsareinLAGsandconfigure themdynamically.SincetheprotocolisbasedontheIEEE802.3adspecification,anyswitchfrom anyvendorthatsupportsthisstandardcanaggregatelinksautomatically. 802.3adLACPaggregationscanalsoberuntoendusers(thatis,aserver)ortoarouter.
Note: Earlier (proprietary) implementations of port aggregation referred to groups of aggregated ports as trunks.

LACP Operation
Foreachaggregatableportinthedevice,LACP: Maintainsconfigurationinformation(reflectingtheinherentpropertiesoftheindividuallinks aswellasthoseestablishedbymanagement)tocontrolaggregation. ExchangesconfigurationinformationwithotherdevicestoallocatethelinktoaLink AggregationGroup(LAG).
Note: A given link is allocated to, at most, one Link Aggregation Group (LAG) at a time. The allocation mechanism attempts to maximize aggregation, subject to management controls.

AttachestheporttotheaggregatorusedbytheLAG,anddetachestheportfromthe aggregatorwhenitisnolongerusedbytheLAG. Usesinformationfromthepartnerdeviceslinkaggregationcontrolentitytodecidewhether toaggregateports.

TheoperationofLACPinvolvesthefollowingactivities: Checkingthatcandidatelinkscanactuallybeaggregated. ControllingtheadditionofalinktoaLAG,andthecreationofthegroupifnecessary. Monitoringthestatusofaggregatedlinkstoensurethattheaggregationisstillvalid. RemovingalinkfromaLAGifitsmembershipisnolongervalid,andremovingthegroupifit nolongerhasanymemberlinks.

InordertoallowLACPtodeterminewhetherasetoflinksconnecttothesamedevice,andto determinewhetherthoselinksarecompatiblefromthepointofviewofaggregation,itis necessarytobeabletoestablish Agloballyuniqueidentifierforeachdevicethatparticipatesinlinkaggregation.

7-38

Port Configuration

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

Ameansofidentifyingthesetofcapabilitiesassociatedwitheachportandwitheach aggregator,asunderstoodbyagivendevice. AmeansofidentifyingaLAGanditsassociatedaggregator.

Note: The path cost of a LAG port will be displayed as zero when it is not an active link.

LACP Terminology
Table 75defineskeyterminologyusedinLACPconfiguration. Table 7-5
Term Aggregator

LACP Terms and Definitions

Definition Virtual port that controls link aggregation for underlying physical ports. Each SecureStack C2 module provides 6 aggregator ports, which are designated in the CLI as lag.0.1 through lag.0.6. Link Aggregation Group. Once underlying physical ports (for example, fe.x.x) are associated with an aggregator port, the resulting aggregation will be represented as one LAG with a lag.x.x port designation. SecureStack C2 LAGs can have up to 8 associated physical ports.

LAG

LACPDU

Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit. The protocol exchanges aggregation state/mode information by way of a ports actor and partner operational states. LACPDUs sent by the first party (the actor) convey to the second party (the actors protocol partner) what the actor knows, both about its own state and that of its partner. An actor is the local device sending LACPDUs. Its protocol partner is the device on the other end of the link aggregation. Each maintains current status of the other via LACPDUs containing information about their ports LACP status and operational state. Value assigned to aggregator ports and physical ports that are candidates for joining a LAG. The LACP implementation on SecureStack C2 devices will use this value to form an oper key and will determine which underlying physical ports are capable of aggregating by comparing oper keys. Aggregator ports allow only underlying ports with oper keys matching theirs to join their LAG. On SecureStack C2 devices, the default admin key value is 32768. Value used to build a LAG ID, which determines aggregation precedence. If there are two partner devices competing for the same aggregator, LACP compares the LAG IDs for each grouping of ports. The LAG with the lower LAG ID is given precedence and will be allowed to use the aggregator. Note: Only one LACP system priority can be set on a SecureStack C2 device, using either the set lacp asyspri command (page 7-43), or the set port lacp command (page 7-48).

Actor and Partner

Admin Key

System Priority

SecureStack C2 Usage Considerations

Innormalusage(andtypicalimplementations)thereisnoneedtomodifyanyofthedefault LACPparametersontheswitch.Thedefaultvalueswillresultinthemaximumnumberof aggregationspossible.Iftheswitchisplacedinaconfigurationwithitspeersnotrunningthe protocol,nodynamiclinkaggregationswillbeformedandtheswitchwillfunctionnormally(that

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-39

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

is,willblockredundantpaths).Forinformationaboutbuildingstaticaggregations,refertoset lacpstatic(page 744). EachSecureStackC2moduleprovidessixvirtuallinkaggregatorports,whicharedesignatedin theCLIaslag.0.1throughlag.0.6.EachLAGcanhaveuptoeightassociatedphysicalports.Once underlyingphysicalports(forexample,fe.x.x,orge.x.x)areassociatedwithanaggregatorport, theresultingaggregationwillberepresentedasoneLAGwithalag.0.xportdesignation.LACP determineswhichunderlyingphysicalportsarecapableofaggregatingbycomparingoperational keys.AggregatorportsallowonlyunderlyingportswithkeysmatchingtheirstojointheirLAG. LACPusesasystempriorityvaluetobuildaLAGID,whichdeterminesaggregationprecedence. Iftherearetwopartnerdevicescompetingforthesameaggregator,LACPcomparestheLAGIDs foreachgroupingofports.TheLAGwiththelowerLAGIDisgivenprecedenceandwillbe allowedtousetheaggregator. Thereareafewcasesinwhichportswillnotaggregate: Anunderlyingphysicalportisattachedtoanotherportonthissameswitch(loopback). ThereisnoavailableaggregatorfortwoormoreportswiththesameLAGID.Thiscan happeniftherearesimplynoavailableaggregators,orifnoneoftheaggregatorshavea matchingadminkeyandsystempriority. 802.1xauthenticationisenabledusingtheseteapolcommand(page 2319)andportsthat wouldotherwiseaggregatearenot802.1Xauthorized.

TheLACPimplementationontheSecureStackC2devicewillallowuptoeightphysicalportsinto aLAG.ThedevicewiththelowestLAGIDdetermineswhichunderlyingphysicalportsare allowedintoaLAGbasedontheportsLAGportpriority.PortswiththelowestLAGportpriority valuesareallowedintotheLAGandallotherspeedgroupingsgointoastandbystate. MultiportLAGswillcontinuetooperateaslongasthereisatleastoneactiveportintheLAG. Therefore,thereisnoneedtocreatebackupsingleportLAGsortospecificallyassigntheLAGand allitsphysicalportstotheegresslistoftheLAGsVLAN. Typically,twoormoreportsarerequiredtoformaLAG.However,youcanenablethecreationof singleportLAGsasdescribedinsetlacpsingleportlagonpage746.IfasingleportLAGgoes downandtheswitchstaysup,theswitchwillreconfiguretheLAGtothesameLAGnumberifthe portcomesbackup.
Note: To aggregate, underlying physical ports must be running in full duplex mode and must be of the same operating speed.

Commands
For information about... show lacp set lacp set lacp asyspri set lacp aadminkey clear lacp set lacp static clear lacp static Refer to page... 7-41 7-42 7-43 7-43 7-44 7-44 7-45

7-40

Port Configuration

show lacp

For information about... set lacp singleportlag clear lacp singleportlag show port lacp set port lacp clear port lacp

Refer to page... 7-46 7-45 7-47 7-48 7-50

show lacp
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreaggregatorports.

Syntax
show lacp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysLACPinformationforspecificLAGport(s).Valid portdesignationsarelag.0.16.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,linkaggregationinformationforallLAGswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
EachSecureStackC2moduleprovides6virtuallinkaggregatorports,whicharedesignatedinthe CLIaslag.0.1throughlag.0.6.Onceunderlyingphysicalports(thatis,ge.x.x)areassociatedwith anaggregatorport,theresultingaggregationwillberepresentedasoneLinkAggregationGroup (LAG)withalag.x.xportdesignation.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaylacpinformationforlag.0.1.Thefollowingtabledescribesthe outputfields.
C2(su)->show lacp lag.0.1 Global Link Aggregation state: enabled Single Port LAGs: disabled Aggregator: lag.0.1 System Identifier: System Priority: Admin Key: Oper Key: Attached Ports: Actor 00:01:F4:5F:1E:20 32768 32768 32768 ge.1.1 ge.1.3 Partner 00:11:88:11:74:F9 32768 0

Table 76providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

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7-41

set lacp

Table 7-6

show lacp Output Details

What It Displays... Shows if LACP is enabled or disabled on the switch. Displays if the single port LAG feature has been enabled on the switch. See set lacp singleportlag on page 7-46 for more about single port LAG. LAG port designation. Each SecureStack C2 module provides 6 virtual link aggregator ports, which are designated in the CLI as lag.0.1 through lag.0.6. Once underlying physical ports (for example, fe.x.x) are associated with an aggregator port, the resulting Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is represented with a lag.x.x port designation. Local device participating in LACP negotiation. Remote device participating in LACP negotiation. MAC addresses for actor and partner. System priority value which determines aggregation precedence. Only one LACP system priority can be set on a SecureStack C2 device, using either the set lacp asyspri command (page 7-43), or the set port lacp command (page 7-48). Ports assigned key. SecureStack C2 devices provide a default admin key value of 32768 for all LAG ports (lag.0.1 though lag.0.6). Ports operational key, derived from the admin key. Only underlying physical ports with oper keys matching the aggregators will be allowed to aggregate. Underlying physical ports associated with this aggregator.

Output Field Global Link Aggregation state Single Port LAGs Aggregator

Actor Partner System Identifier System Priority

Admin Key Oper Key Attached Ports

set lacp
UsethiscommandtodisableorenabletheLinkAggregationControlProtocol(LACP)onthe device.

Syntax
set lacp {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable DisablesorenablesLACP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableLACP:
C2(su)->set lacp disable

7-42

Port Configuration

set lacp asyspri

set lacp asyspri

UsethiscommandtosettheLACPsystempriority.

Syntax
set lacp asyspri value

Parameters
asyspri value SetsthesystemprioritytobeusedincreatingaLAG(LinkAggregation Group)ID.Validvaluesare0to65535. Specifiesasystempriorityvalue.Validvaluesare0to65535,with precedencegiventolowervalues.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
LACPusesthisvaluetodetermineaggregationprecedence.Iftherearetwopartnerdevices competingforthesameaggregator,LACPcomparestheLAGIDsforeachgroupingofports.The LAGwiththelowerLAGIDisgivenprecedenceandwillbeallowedtousetheaggregator.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLACPsystempriorityto1000:
C2(su)->set lacp asyspri 1000

set lacp aadminkey

Usethiscommandtosettheadministrativelyassignedkeyforoneormoreaggregatorports.

Syntax
set lacp aadminkey port-string value

Parameters
portstring value SpecifiestheLAGport(s)onwhichtoassignanadminkey. Specifiesanadminkeyvaluetoset.Validvaluesare0to65535.The defaultadminkeyvalueis32768.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-43

clear lacp

Usage
LACPwillusethisvaluetoformanoperkey.Onlyunderlyingphysicalportswithoperkeys matchingthoseoftheiraggregatorswillbeallowedtoaggregate.Thedefaultadminkeyvaluefor allLAGportsis32768.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLACPadminkeyto2000forLAGport6:
C2(su)->set lacp aadminkey lag.0.6 2000

clear lacp
UsethiscommandtoclearLACPsystempriorityoradminkeysettings.

Syntax
clear lacp {[asyspri] [aadminkey port-string]}

Parameters
asyspri aadminkeyportstring Clearssystempriority. Resetsadminkeysforoneormoreportstothedefaultvalueof32768.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheactoradminkeyforLAGport6:
C2(su)->clear lacp aadminkey lag.0.6

set lacp static

Usethiscommandtodisableorenablestaticlinkaggregation,ortoassignoneormoreunderlying physicalportstoaLinkAggregationGroup(LAG).

Syntax
set lacp static {disable | enable} | lagportstring [key] port-string

Parameters
disable|enable lagportstring Disablesorenablesstaticlinkaggregation. SpecifiestheLAGaggregatorporttowhichnewportswillbeassigned.

7-44

Port Configuration

clear lacp static

key

(Optional)SpecifiesthenewmemberportandLAGportaggregator adminkeyvalue.Onlyportswithmatchingkeysareallowedto aggregate.Validvaluesare065535.

Note: This key value must be unique. If ports other than the desired underlying physical ports share the same admin key value, aggregation will fail or undesired aggregations will form.

portstring

Specifiesthememberport(s)toaddtotheLAG.Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage72.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,akeywillbeassignedaccordingtothespecifiedaggregator.Forexampleakeyof4 wouldbeassignedtolag.0.4.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoaddportge.1.6totheLAGofaggregatorport6:
C2(su)->set lacp static lag.0.6 ge.1.6

clear lacp static

UsethiscommandtoremovespecificportsfromaLinkAggregationGroup.

Syntax
clear lacp static lagportstring port-string

Parameters
lagportstring portstring SpecifiestheLAGaggregatorportfromwhichportswillberemoved. Specifiestheport(s)toremovefromtheLAG.Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovege.1.6fromtheLAGofaggregatorport6:
C2(su)->clear lacp static lag.0.6 ge.1.6

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-45

set lacp singleportlag

set lacp singleportlag

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheformationofsingleportLAGs.

Syntax
set lacp singleportlag {enable | disable}

Parameters
disable|enable EnablesordisablestheformationofsingleportLAGs.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
WhensingleportLAGsareenabled,LinkAggregrationGroupscanbeformedwhenonlyone portisreceivingprotocoltransmissionsfromapartner.Whenthissettingisdisabled,twoormore portsarerequiredtoformaLAG. ThissettinghasnoeffectonexistingLAGscreatedwithmultiplememberports.Italsodoesnot preventpreviouslyformedLAGsfromcomingupaftertheyhavegonedown,aslongasany previousLAGmemberportscomeupconnectedtothesameswitchasbeforetheLAGwent down.

Example
ThisexampleenablestheformationofsingleportLAGs:
C2(su)->set lacp singleportlag enable

clear lacp singleportlag

UsethiscommandtoresetthesingleportLAGfunctionbacktothedefaultstateofdisabled.

Syntax
clear lacp singleportlag

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

7-46

Port Configuration

show port lacp

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthesingleportLAGfunctionbacktodisabled:
C2(su)->clear lacp singleportlag

show port lacp

Usethiscommandtodisplaylinkaggregationinformationforoneormoreunderlyingphysical ports.

Syntax
show port lacp port port-string {[status {detail | summary}] | [counters]}

Parameters
portportstring DisplaysLACPinformationforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage72. DisplaysLACPstatusindetailedorsummaryinformation. DisplaysLACPcounterinformation.

statusdetail| summary counters

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Statedefinitions,suchasActorAdminStateandPartnerAdminState,areindicatedwithletter abbreviations.Iftheshowportlacpcommanddisplaysoneormoreofthefollowingletters,it meansthestateistruefortheassociatedactororpartnerports: E=Expired F=Defaulted D=Distributing(txenabled) C=Collecting(rxenabled) S=Synchronized(actorandpartneragree) G=Aggregationallowed S/l=Short/LongLACPtimeout A/p=Active/PassiveLACP

Formoreinformationaboutthesestates,refertosetportlacp(page 748)andtheIEEE802.32002 specification.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaydetailedLACPstatusinformationforportge.1.12:
C2(su)-> show port lacp port ge.1.12 status detail
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 7-47

set port lacp

Port Instance: ge.1.12 ActorPort: 1411 ActorSystemPriority: 32768 ActorPortPriority: 32768 ActorAdminKey: 32768 ActorOperKey: 32768 ActorAdminState: -----GlA ActorOperState: -F----lA ActorSystemID: 00-e0-63-9d-b5-87 SelectedAggID: none AttachedAggID: none MuxState: Detached DebugRxState: port Disabled

PartnerAdminPort: 1411 PartnerOperPort: 1411 PartnerAdminSystemPriority: 32768 PartnerOperSystemPriority: 32768 PartnerAdminPortPriority: 32768 PartnerOperPortPriority: 32768 PartnerAdminKey: 1411 PartnerOperKey: 1411 PartnerAdminState: --DCSGlp PartnerOperState: --DC-Glp PartnerAdminSystemID: 00-00-00-00-00-00 PartnerOperSystemID: 00-00-00-00-00-00

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaysummarizedLACPstatusinformationforportge.1.12:
C2(su)->show port lacp port ge.1.12 status summary Port Aggr Actor System Partner System Pri: System ID: Key: Pri: System ID: Key: ge.1.12 none [(32768,00e0639db587,32768),(32768,000000000000, 1411)]

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLACPcountersforportge.1.12:
C2(su)->show port lacp port ge.1.12 counters Port Instance: ge.1.12 LACPDUsRx: 11067 LACPDUsTx: 0 IllegalRx: 0 UnknownRx: 0 MarkerPDUsRx: 0 MarkerPDUsTx: 0 MarkerResponsePDUsRx: 0 MarkerResponsePDUsTx: 374

set port lacp

Usethiscommandtosetlinkaggregationparametersforoneormoreports.Thesesettingswill determinethespecifiedunderlyingphysicalportsabilitytojoinaLAG,andtheiradministrative stateonceaggregated.

Syntax
set port lacp port port-string {[aadminkey aadminkey] [aadminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire}] [aportpri aportpri] [asyspri asyspri] [enable | [disable] [padminkey padminkey] [padminport padminport] [padminportpri padminportpri] [padminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire}] [padminsysid padminsysid] [padminsyspri padminsyspri]

Parameters
portportstring Specifiesthephysicalport(s)onwhichtoconfigureLACP.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage72. Setstheportsactoradminkey.LACPwillusethisvaluetoformanoper keyandwilldeterminewhichunderlyingphysicalportsarecapableof aggregatingbycomparingoperkeys.Aggregatorportsallowonly underlyingportswithoperkeysmatchingtheirstojointheirLAG.Valid valuesare165535.Thedefaultkeyvalueis32768.

aadminkey aadminkey

7-48

Port Configuration

set port lacp

aadminstate lacpactive| lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire

SetstheportsactorLACPadministrativestatetoallowfor: lacpactiveTransmittingLACPPDUs. lacptimeoutTransmittingLACPPDUsevery1sec.vs30sec.(default). lacpaggAggregationonthisport. lacpsyncTransitiontosynchronizationstate. lacpcollectTransitiontocollectionstate. lacpdistTransitiontodistributionstate. lacpdefTransitiontodefaultedstate. lacpexpireTransitiontoexpiredstate.

aportpriaportpri asyspriasyspri

Setstheportsactorportpriority.Validvaluesare065535,withlower valuesdesignatinghigherpriority. Setstheportsactorsystempriority.TheLACPimplementationonthe SecureStackC2deviceusesthisvaluetodetermineaggregation precedencewhentherearetwodevicescompetingforthesame aggregator.Validvaluesare065535,withhigherprecedencegivento lowervalues.

Note: Only one LACP system priority can be set on a SecureStack C2 device, using either this command, or the set lacp asyspri command (set lacp asyspri on page 7-43).

enable disable padminkey padminkey padminport padminport padminportpri padminportpri

(Optional)EnablesLACPDUprocessingonthisport. (Optional)DisablesLACPDUprocessingonthisport. Setsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartneradminkey.Onlyportswith matchingadminkeysareallowedtoaggregate.Validvaluesare165535. Setsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartneradminvalue.Validvalues are165535. Setsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartnerportpriority.Validvalues are065535,withlowervaluesgivenhigherpriority.

padminstate SetsaportspartnerLACPadministrativestate.Seeaadminstateforvalid lacpactive| options. lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire padminsysid padminsysid padminsyspri padminsyspri SetsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartnersystemID.ThisisaMAC address. Setsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartnerpriority.Validvaluesare0 65535,withlowervaluesgivenhigherpriority.

Defaults
Atleastoneparametermustbeenteredperportstring. Ifenableordisablearenotspecified,port(s)willbeenabledwiththeLACPparametersentered.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-49

clear port lacp

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
LACPcommandsandparametersbeginningwithana(suchasaadminkey)setactorvalues. Correspondingcommandsandparametersbeginningwithap(suchaspadminkey)set correspondingpartnervalues.ActorreferstothelocaldeviceparticipatinginLACPnegotiation, whilepartnerreferstoitsremotedevicepartnerattheotherendofthenegotiation.Actorsand partnersmaintaincurrentstatusoftheotherviaLACPDUscontaininginformationabouttheir portsLACPstatusandoperationalstate.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheactoradminkeyto3555forportge.3.16:
C2(su)->set port lacp ge.3.16 aadminkey 3555

clear port lacp

Usethiscommandtoclearlinkaggregationsettingsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear port lacp port port-string {[aadminkey] [aportpri] [asyspri] [aadminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire | all}] [padminsyspri] [padminsysid] [padminkey] [padminportpri] [padminport] [padminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire | all}]}

Parameters
portportstring Specifiesthephysicalport(s)onwhichLACPsettingswillbecleared.For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage72. Clearsaportsactoradminkey. Clearsaportsactorportpriority. Clearstheportsactorsystempriority.

aadminkey aportpri asyspri

Clearsaportsspecificactoradminstate,orallactoradminstate(s).For aadminstate descriptionsofspecificstates,refertothesetportlacpcommand(set lacpactive| portlacponpage748). lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire|all padminsyspri padminsysid padminkey padminportpri Clearstheportsdefaultpartnerpriorityvalue. ClearstheportsdefaultpartnersystemID. Clearstheportsdefaultpartneradminkey. Clearstheportsdefaultpartnerportpriority.

7-50

Port Configuration

clear port lacp

padminport

DeletesapartnerportfromtheLACPconfiguration.

Clearstheportsspecificpartneradminstate,orallpartneradminstate(s). padminstate lacpactive| lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire|all

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
IfyousetaporttoLACPpassiveusingthecommandclearportlacpport<portstring> aadminstatelacpactive,thecommandclearportlacpport<portstring>aadminstatelacptimeout willalsobeaddedtotheconfiguration.Ifyouunsetthefirstcommand,itwillremovethesecond commandautomaticallyfromtheconfigurationfile.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearalllinkaggregationparametersforportge.3.16:
C2(su)->clear port lacp port ge.3.16

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-51

Configuring Protected Ports

Configuring Protected Ports

TheProtectedPortfeatureisusedtopreventportsfromforwardingtraffictoeachother,even whentheyareonthesameVLAN.Portsmaybedesignatedaseitherprotectedorunprotected. Portsareunprotectedbydefault.Multiplegroupsofprotectedportsaresupported.

Protected Port Operation

Portsthatareconfiguredtobeprotectedcannotforwardtraffictootherprotectedportsinthe samegroup,regardlessofhavingthesameVLANmembership.However,protectedportscan forwardtraffictoportswhichareunprotected(notlistedinanygroup).Protectedportscanalso forwardtraffictoprotectedportsinadifferentgroup,iftheyareinthesameVLAN.Unprotected portscanforwardtraffictobothprotectedandunprotectedports.Aportmaybelongtoonlyone groupofprotectedports. Thisfeatureonlyappliestoportswithinaswitchorastack.Itdoesnotapplyacrossmultiple switchesinanetwork.

Commands
For information about... set port protected show port protected clear port protected set port protected name show port protected name clear port protected name Refer to page... 7-52 7-53 7-53 7-54 7-54 7-55

set port protected

Usethiscommandtospecifyaporttobeprotectedandassigntheporttoagroupofprotected ports.Aportcanbeassignedtoonlyonegroup.

Syntax
set port protected port-string group-id

Parameters
portstring groupid Specifiestheportorportstobeprotected. Specifiestheidofthegrouptowhichtheportsshouldbeassigned.Idcan rangefrom0to2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

7-52

Port Configuration

show port protected

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoassignportsge.1.1throughge.1.3toprotectedportgroup1:
C2(rw)->set port protected ge.1.1-3 1

show port protected

Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationabouttheportsconfiguredforprotectedmode.

Syntax
show port protected [port-string] | [group-id]

Parameters
portstring groupid (Optional)Specifiestheportorportsforwhichtodisplayinformation. (Optional)Specifiestheidofthegroupforwhichtodisplayinformation. Idcanrangefrom0to2.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,informationaboutallprotectedportsisdisplayed.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutallprotectedports:
C2(ro)->show port protected Group id Port ---------------------1 ge.1.1 1 ge.1.2 1 ge.1.3

clear port protected

Usethiscommandtoremoveaportorgroupfromprotectedmode.

Syntax
clear port protected [port-string] | [group-id]

Parameters
portstring groupid (Optional)Specifiestheportorportstoremovefromprotectedmode. (Optional)Specifiestheidofthegrouptoremovefromprotectedmode. Idcanrangefrom0to2.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allprotectedportsandgroupsarecleared.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-53

set port protected name

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearprotectedportsge.1.1throughge.1.3:
C2(rw)->clear port protected ge.1.1-3

set port protected name

Usethiscommandtoassignanametoaprotectedportgroupid.

Syntax
set port protected name group-id name

Parameters
groupid name Specifiestheidofthisgroup.Idcanrangefrom0to2. Specifiesanameforthegroup.Thenamecanbeupto32charactersin length.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoassignthenamegroup1toprotectedportgroup1:
C2(rw)->set port protected name 1 group1

show port protected name

Usethiscommandtodisplaythenameforthegroupidsspecified.

Syntax
show port protected name group-id

Parameters
groupid Specifiestheidofthegrouptodisplay.Idcanrangefrom0to2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Readonly.
7-54 Port Configuration

clear port protected name

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoshowthenameofprotectedportgroup1:
C2(ro)->show port protected name 1 Group ID Group Name ----------------------------1 group1

clear port protected name

Usethiscommandtoclearthenameofaprotectedgroup.

Syntax
clear port protected name group-id

Parameters
groupid Specifiestheidofthegroupforwhichtoclearthename.Idcanrange from0to2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthenameofprotectedportgroup1:
C2(rw)->clear port protected name 1

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

7-55

clear port protected name

7-56

Port Configuration

8
SNMP Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)setofcommandsand howtousethem.
For information about... SNMP Configuration Summary Reviewing SNMP Statistics Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities Configuring SNMP Access Rights Configuring SNMP MIB Views Configuring SNMP Target Parameters Configuring SNMP Target Addresses Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration Refer to page... 8-1 8-3 8-8 8-15 8-19 8-22 8-25 8-28 8-37

SNMP Configuration Summary

SNMPisanapplicationlayerprotocolthatfacilitatestheexchangeofmanagementinformation betweennetworkdevices.SNMPenablesnetworkadministratorstomanagenetwork performance,findandsolvenetworkproblems,andplanfornetworkgrowth. SecureStackC2devicessupportthreeversionsofSNMP: Version1(SNMPv1)ThisistheinitialimplementationofSNMP.RefertoRFC1157forafull descriptionoffunctionality. Version2(SNMPv2c)ThesecondreleaseofSNMP,describedinRFC1907,hasadditions andenhancementstodatatypes,countersize,andprotocoloperations. Version3(SNMPv3)ThisisthemostrecentversionofSNMP,andincludessignificant enhancementstoadministrationandsecurity.SNMPv3isfullydescribedinRFC2571, RFC 2572,RFC2573,RFC2574,andRFC2575.

SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c

ThecomponentsofSNMPv1andSNMPv2cnetworkmanagementfallintothreecategories: Manageddevices(suchasaswitch). SNMPagentsandMIBs,includingSNMPtraps,communitystrings,andRemoteMonitoring (RMON)MIBs,whichrunonmanageddevices.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 8-1

SNMP Configuration Summary

SNMPnetworkmanagementapplications,suchastheEnterasysNetSightapplication,which communicatewithagentstogetstatisticsandalertsfromthemanageddevices.

SNMPv3
SNMPv3isaninteroperablestandardsbasedprotocolthatprovidessecureaccesstodevicesby authenticatingandencryptingframesoverthenetwork.Theadvancedsecurityfeaturesprovided inSNMPv3areasfollows: MessageintegrityCollectsdatasecurelywithoutbeingtamperedwithorcorrupted. AuthenticationDeterminesthemessageisfromavalidsource. EncryptionScramblesthecontentsofaframetopreventitfrombeingseenbyan unauthorizedsource.

UnlikeSNMPv1andSNMPv2c,inSNMPv3,theconceptofSNMPagentsandSNMPmanagersno longerapply.TheseconceptshavebeencombinedintoanSNMPentity.AnSNMPentityconsists ofanSNMPengineandSNMPapplications.AnSNMPengineconsistsofthefollowingfour components: DispatcherThiscomponentsendsandreceivesmessages. MessageprocessingsubsystemThiscomponentacceptsoutgoingPDUsfromthe dispatcherandpreparesthemfortransmissionbywrappingtheminamessageheaderand returningthemtothedispatcher.Themessageprocessingsubsystemalsoacceptsincoming messagesfromthedispatcher,processeseachmessageheader,andreturnstheenclosedPDU tothedispatcher. SecuritysubsystemThiscomponentauthenticatesandencryptsmessages. AccesscontrolsubsystemThiscomponentdetermineswhichusersandwhichoperations areallowedaccesstomanagedobjects.

About SNMP Security Models and Levels

AnSNMPsecuritymodelisanauthenticationstrategythatissetupforauserandthegroupin whichtheuserresides.Asecuritylevelisthepermittedlevelofsecuritywithinasecuritymodel. ThethreelevelsofSNMPsecurityare:Noauthenticationrequired(NoAuthNoPriv); authenticationrequired(AuthNoPriv);andprivacy(authPriv).Acombinationofasecuritymodel andasecurityleveldetermineswhichsecuritymechanismisemployedwhenhandlinganSNMP frame.Table 81identifiesthelevelsofSNMPsecurityavailableonSecureStackC2devicesand authenticationrequiredwithineachmodel. Table 8-1
Model v1 v2c

SNMP Security Levels

Security Level NoAuthNoPriv NoAuthNoPriv Authentication Community string Community string Encryption None None How It Works Uses a community string match for authentication. Uses a community string match for authentication.

8-2

SNMP Configuration

Reviewing SNMP Statistics

Table 8-1
Model v3

SNMP Security Levels (Continued)

Security Level NoAuthNoPriv AuthNoPriv Authentication User name MD5 or SHA Encryption None None How It Works Uses a user name match for authentication. Provides authentication based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA algorithms. Provides authentication based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA algorithms. Provides DES 56-bit encryption in addition to authentication based on the CBCDES (DES-56) standard.

authPriv

MD5 or SHA

DES

Using SNMP Contexts to Access Specific MIBs

Bydefault,whenoperatingfromtheswitchCLI,SecureStackC2devicesallowaccesstoallSNMP MIBsorcontexts.AcontextisacollectionofMIBobjects,oftenassociatedwithaparticular physicalorlogicaldevice. Ifnooptionalcontextparametersareconfiguredforv1andv2communitynamesandv3user groups,thesegroupsareabletoaccessallSNMPMIBobjectswheninswitchmode. SpecifyingacontextparameterwhensettingupSNMPusergroupwouldpermitorrestrictthe groupsswitchmanagementaccesstotheMIB(s)specifiedbythecontext(MIBobjectID)value. AllSNMPcontextsknowntothedevicecanbedisplayedusingtheshowsnmpcontextcommand asdescribedinshowsnmpcontextonpage 820.

Example
ThisexamplepermitsthepowergrouptomanageallMIBsviaSNMPv3:
C2(su)->set snmp access powergroup security-model usm

Configuration Considerations
CommandsforconfiguringSNMPontheSecureStackC2deviceareindependentduringthe SNMPsetupprocess.Forinstance,targetparameterscanbespecifiedwhensettingupoptional notificationfilterseventhoughtheseparametershavenotyetbeencreatedwiththesetsnmp targetparamscommand.

Reviewing SNMP Statistics

Purpose
ToreviewSNMPstatistics.

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8-3

show snmp engineid

Commands
For information about... show snmp engineid show snmp counters Refer to page... 8-4 8-5

show snmp engineid

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSNMPlocalengineID.ThisistheSNMPv3engines administrativelyuniqueidentifier.

Syntax
show snmp engineid

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPengineproperties:
C2(su)->show snmp engineid EngineId: 80:00:15:f8:03:00:e0:63:9d:b5:87 Engine Boots = 12 Engine Time = 162181 Max Msg Size = 2048

Table 82providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-2 show snmp engineid Output Details

What It Displays... String identifying the SNMP agent on the device. Number of times the SNMP engine has been started or reinitialized. Time in seconds since last reboot. Maximum accepted length, in bytes, of SNMP frame.

Output Field EngineId Engine Boots Engine Time Max Msg Size

8-4

SNMP Configuration

show snmp counters

show snmp counters

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPtrafficcountervalues.

Syntax
show snmp counters

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPcountervalues
C2(su)->show snmp counters --- mib2 SNMP group counters: snmpInPkts = 396601 snmpOutPkts = 396601 snmpInBadVersions = 0 snmpInBadCommunityNames = 0 snmpInBadCommunityUses = 0 snmpInASNParseErrs = 0 snmpInTooBigs = 0 snmpInNoSuchNames = 0 snmpInBadValues = 0 snmpInReadOnlys = 0 snmpInGenErrs = 0 snmpInTotalReqVars = 403661 snmpInTotalSetVars = 534 snmpInGetRequests = 290 snmpInGetNexts = 396279 snmpInSetRequests = 32 snmpInGetResponses = 0 snmpInTraps = 0 snmpOutTooBigs = 0 snmpOutNoSuchNames = 11 snmpOutBadValues = 0 snmpOutGenErrs = 0 snmpOutGetRequests = 0 snmpOutGetNexts = 0 snmpOutSetRequests = 0 snmpOutGetResponses = 396601 snmpOutTraps = 0 snmpSilentDrops = 0 snmpProxyDrops = 0 --- USM Stats counters: usmStatsUnsupportedSecLevels = 0 usmStatsNotInTimeWindows = 0 usmStatsUnknownUserNames = 0

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show snmp counters

usmStatsUnknownEngineIDs usmStatsWrongDigests usmStatsDecryptionErrors

= 0 = 0 = 0

Table 83providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-3 show snmp counters Output Details

What It Displays... Number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport service. Number of SNMP messages passed from the SNMP protocol entity to the transport service. Number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity for an unsupported SNMP version. Number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that used an SNMP community name not known to the entity. Number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that represented an SNMP operation not allowed by the SNMP community named in the message. Number of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation) or BER (Basic Encoding Rules) errors encountered by the SNMP entity when decoding received SNMP messages. Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as tooBig. Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as noSuchName. Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as badValue. Number of valid SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "readOnly." Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "genErr." Number of MIB objects retrieved successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as the result of receiving valid SNMP Get-Request and Get-Next PDUs. Number of MIB objects altered successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as the result of receiving valid SNMP Set-Request PDUs. Number of SNMP Get-Request PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Next PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Set-Request PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Response PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Trap PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "tooBig." Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status as "noSuchName."

Output Field snmpInPkts snmpOutPkts snmpInBadVersions snmpInBadCommunityNames snmpInBadCommunityUses

snmpInASNParseErrs

snmpInTooBigs snmpInNoSuchNames snmpInBadValues snmpInReadOnlys snmpInGenErrs snmpInTotalReqVars

snmpInTotalSetVars snmpInGetRequests snmpInGetNexts snmpInSetRequests snmpInGetResponses snmpInTraps snmpOutTooBigs snmpOutNoSuchNames

8-6

SNMP Configuration

show snmp counters

Table 8-3

show snmp counters Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "badValue." Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "genErr." Number of SNMP Get-Request PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Next PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Set-Request PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Response PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Trap PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get, Set, or Inform request error messages that were dropped because the reply was larger than the requestors maximum message size. Number of SNMP Get, Set, or Inform request error messages that were dropped because the reply was larger than the proxy targets maximum message size. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they requested a security level that was unknown to the SNMP engine or otherwise unavailable. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they appeared outside of the authoritative SNMP engine's window. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they referenced a user that was not known to the SNMP engine. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they referenced an snmpEngineID that was not known to the SNMP engine. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they did not contain the expected digest value. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they could not be decrypted.

Output Field snmpOutBadValues snmpOutGenErrs snmpOutGetRequests snmpOutGetNexts snmpOutSetRequests snmpOutGetResponses snmpOutTraps snmpSilentDrops

snmpProxyDrops

usmStatsUnsupportedSec Levels usmStatsNotInTimeWindows

usmStatsUnknownUserNames

usmStatsUnknownEngineIDs

usmStatsWrongDigests usmStatsDecriptionErrors

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8-7

Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities

Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPusers,groups,andv1andv2communities.Thesearedefinedas follows: UserApersonregisteredinSNMPv3toaccessSNMPmanagement. GroupAcollectionofuserswhosharethesameSNMPaccessprivileges. CommunityAnameusedtoauthenticateSNMPv1andv2users.

Commands
For information about... show snmp user set snmp user clear snmp user show snmp group set snmp group clear snmp group show snmp community set snmp community clear snmp community Refer to page... 8-8 8-9 8-10 8-11 8-12 8-12 8-13 8-14 8-14

show snmp user

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutSNMPusers.Thesearepeopleregisteredto accessSNMPmanagement.

Syntax
show snmp user [list] | [user] | [remote remote] [volatile | nonvolatile | readonly]

Parameters
list user remoteremote (Optional)DisplaysalistofregisteredSNMPusernames. (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutaspecificuser. (Optional)DisplaysinformationaboutusersonaspecificremoteSNMP engine.

volatile|nonvolatile (Optional)Displaysuserinformationforaspecifiedstoragetype. |readonly

Defaults
Iflistisnotspecified,detailedSNMPinformationwillbedisplayed.

8-8

SNMP Configuration

set snmp user

Ifuserisnotspecified,informationaboutallSNMPuserswillbedisplayed. Ifremoteisnotspecified,userinformationaboutthelocalSNMPenginewillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,userinformationforallstoragetypeswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayanSNMPuserlist:
C2(su)->show snmp user list --- SNMP user information ----- List of registered users: Guest admin1 admin2 netops

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationfortheSNMPguestuser:
(su)->show snmp user guest --- SNMP user information --EngineId: 00:00:00:63:00:00:00:a1:00:00:00:00 Username = Guest Auth protocol = usmNoAuthProtocol Privacy protocol = usmNoPrivProtocol Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active

Table 84providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-4 show snmp user Output Details

Output Field EngineId Username Auth protocol Privacy protocol Storage type Row status What It Displays... SNMP local engine identifier. SNMPv1 or v2 community name or SNMPv3 user name. Type of authentication protocol applied to this user. Whether a privacy protocol is applied when authentication protocol is in use. Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

set snmp user

UsethiscommandtocreateanewSNMPv3user.

Syntax
set snmp user user [remote remoteid] [authentication {md5 | sha}] [authpassword] [privacy privpassword] [volatile | nonvolatile]

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8-9

clear snmp user

Parameters
user remoteremoteid SpecifiesanamefortheSNMPv3user. (Optional)RegisterstheuseronaspecificremoteSNMPengine.

authenticationmd5 (Optional)SpecifiestheauthenticationtyperequiredforthisuserasMD5 |sha orSHA. authpassword (Optional)Specifiesapasswordforthisuserwhenauthenticationis required.Minimumof8characters.

privacyprivpassword (Optional)Appliesencryptionandspecifiesanencryptionpassword. Minimumof8characters. volatile| nonvolatile (Optional)Specifiesastoragetypeforthisuserentry.

Defaults
Ifremoteisnotspecified,theuserwillberegisteredforthelocalSNMPengine. Ifauthenticationisnotspecified,noauthenticationwillbeapplied. Ifprivacyisnotspecified,noencryptionwillbeapplied. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatilewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanewSNMPusernamednetops.Bydefault,thisuserwillbe registeredonthelocalSNMPenginewithoutauthenticationandencryption.Entriesrelatedtothis userwillbestoredinpermanent(nonvolatile)memory:
C2(su)->set snmp user netops

clear snmp user

UsethiscommandtoremoveauserfromtheSNMPv3securitymodellist.

Syntax
clear snmp user user [remote remote]

Parameters
user remoteremote SpecifiesanSNMPv3usertoremove. (Optional)RemovestheuserfromaspecificremoteSNMPengine.

Defaults
Ifremoteisnotspecified,theuserwillberemovedfromthelocalSNMPengine.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

8-10

SNMP Configuration

show snmp group

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremovetheSNMPusernamedbill:
C2(su)->clear snmp user bill

show snmp group

UsethiscommandtodisplayanSNMPgroupconfiguration.AnSNMPgroupisacollectionof SNMPv3userswhosharethesameaccessprivileges.

Syntax
show snmp group [groupname groupname] [user user] [security-model {v1 | v2c | usm}] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
groupname groupname useruser (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificSNMPgroup. (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutuserswithinthespecifiedgroup.

securitymodelv1| (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutgroupsassignedtoaspecific v2c|usm securitySNMPmodel. volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)DisplaysSNMPgroupinformationforaspecifiedstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifgroupnameisnotspecified,informationaboutallSNMPgroupswillbedisplayed. Ifuserisnotspecified,informationaboutallSNMPuserswillbedisplayed. Ifsecuritymodelisnotspecified,userinformationaboutallSNMPversionswillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,informationforallstoragetypeswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPgroupinformation:
C2(su)->show snmp group --- SNMP group information --Security model = SNMPv1 Security/user name = public Group name = Anyone Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active Security model Security/user name Group name Storage type Row status = = = = = SNMPv1 public.router1 Anyone nonVolatile active

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set snmp group

Table 85providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-5 show snmp group Output Details

Output Field Security model Security/user name Group name Storage type Row status What It Displays... SNMP version associated with this group. User belonging to the SNMP group. Name of SNMP group. Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

set snmp group

UsethiscommandtocreateanSNMPgroup.ThisassociatesSNMPv3userstoagroupthatshares commonaccessprivileges.

Syntax
set snmp group groupname user user security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
groupname useruser SpecifiesanSNMPgroupnametocreate. SpecifiesanSNMPv3usernametoassigntothegroup.

securitymodelv1| SpecifiesanSNMPsecuritymodeltoassigntothegroup. v2c|usm volatile| nonvolatile (Optional)SpecifiesastoragetypeforSNMPentriesassociatedwiththe group.

Defaults
Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatilestoragewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanSNMPgroupcalledanyone,assignausernamedpublic andassignSNMPv3securitytothegroup:
C2(su)->set snmp group anyone user public security-model usm

clear snmp group

UsethiscommandtoclearSNMPgroupsettingsgloballyorforaspecificSNMPgroupanduser.

Syntax
clear snmp group groupname user [security-model {v1 | v2c | usm}]

8-12

SNMP Configuration

show snmp community

Parameters
groupname user SpecifiestheSNMPgrouptobecleared. SpecifiestheSNMPusertobecleared.

securitymodelv1| (Optional)Clearsthesettingsassociatedwithaspecificsecuritymodel. v2c|usm

Defaults
If not specified, settings related to all security models will be cleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearallsettingsassignedtothepublicuserwithintheSNMPgroup anyone:
C2(su)->clear snmp group anyone public

show snmp community

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPcommunitynamesandstatus.InSNMPv1andv2, communitynamesactaspasswordstoremotemanagement.

Syntax
show snmp community [name]

Parameters
name (Optional)DisplaysSNMPinformationforaspecificcommunityname.

Defaults
Ifnameisnotspecified,informationwillbedisplayedforallSNMPcommunities.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationabouttheSNMPpubliccommunityname.For adescriptionofthisoutput,refertosetsnmpcommunity(page814).
C2(su)->show snmp community public --- Configured community strings --Name Security name Context Transport tag Storage type Status = = = = = = ********* public

nonVolatile active

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set snmp community

set snmp community

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanSNMPcommunitygroup.

Syntax
set snmp community community [securityname securityname] [context context] [transport transport] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
community securityname securityname contextcontext Specifiesacommunitygroupname. (Optional)SpecifiesanSNMPsecuritynametoassociatewiththis community. (Optional)Specifiesasubsetofmanagementinformationthiscommunity willbeallowedtoaccess.Validvaluesarefullorpartialcontextnames.To reviewallcontextsconfiguredforthedevice,usetheshowsnmpcontext commandasdescribedinshowsnmpcontextonpage 820. (Optional)SpecifiesthesetoftransportendpointsfromwhichSNMP requestwiththiscommunitynamewillbeaccepted.Makesalinktoa targetaddresstable. (Optional)Specifiesthestoragetypefortheseentries.

transporttransport

volatile| nonvolatile

Defaults
Ifsecuritynameisnotspecified,thecommunitynamewillbeused. Ifcontextisnotspecified,accesswillbegrantedforthedefaultcontext. Iftransporttagisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatilewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanSNMPcommunitynamecalledvip
C2(su)->set snmp community vip

clear snmp community

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPcommunityname.

Syntax
clear snmp community name

Parameters
name SpecifiestheSNMPcommunitynametoclear.

8-14

SNMP Configuration

Configuring SNMP Access Rights

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodeletethecommunitynamevip.
C2(su)->clear snmp community vip

Configuring SNMP Access Rights

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPaccessrights,assigningviewingprivilegesandsecuritylevelsto SNMPusergroups.

Commands
For information about... show snmp access set snmp access clear snmp access Refer to page... 8-15 8-17 8-18

show snmp access

UsethiscommandtodisplayaccessrightsandsecuritylevelsconfiguredforSNMPoneormore groups.

Syntax
show snmp access [groupname] [security-model {v1 | v2c | usm}] [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [context context] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
groupname (Optional)DisplaysaccessinformationforaspecificSNMPv3group. securitymodelv1| (Optional)DisplaysaccessinformationforSNMPsecuritymodelversion v2c|usm 1,2cor3(usm). noauthentication| authentication| privacy (Optional)Displaysaccessinformationforaspecificsecuritylevel.

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8-15

show snmp access

contextcontext

(Optional)Displaysaccessinformationforaspecificcontext.Fora descriptionofhowtospecifySNMPcontexts,refertoUsingSNMP ContextstoAccessSpecificMIBsonpage 83. (Optional)Displaysaccessentriesforaspecificstoragetype.

volatile| nonvolatile|read only

Defaults
Ifgroupnameisnotspecified,accessinformationforallSNMPgroupswillbedisplayed. Ifsecuritymodelisnotspecified,accessinformationforallSNMPversionswillbedisplayed. Ifnoauthentication,authenticationorprivacyarenotspecified,accessinformationforall securitylevelswillbedisplayed. Ifcontextisnotspecified,allcontextswillbedisplayed. Ifvolatile,nonvolatileorreadonlyarenotspecified,allentriesofallstoragetypeswillbe displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPaccessinformation:
C2(su)->show snmp Group = Security model = Security level = Read View = Write View = Notify View = Context match = Storage type = Row status = Group Security model Security level Read View Write View Notify View Context match Storage type Row status = = = = = = = = = access SystemAdmin USM noAuthNoPriv All All exact match nonVolatile active NightOperator USM noAuthNoPriv All All exact match nonVolatile active

Table 86providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-6 show snmp access Output Details

What It Displays... SNMP group name. Security model applied to this group. Valid types are: SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3 (User based - USM).

Output Field Group Security model

8-16

SNMP Configuration

set snmp access

Table 8-6

show snmp access Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Security level applied to this group. Valid levels are: noAuthNoPrivacy (no authentication required) AuthNoPrivacy (authentication required) authPriv (privacy -- most secure level)

Output Field Security level

Read View Write View Notify View Context match Storage type Row status

Name of the view that allows this group to view SNMP MIB objects. Name of the view that allows this group to configure the contents of the SNMP agent. Name of the view that allows this group to send an SNMP trap message. Whether or not SNMP context match must be exact (full context name match) or a partial match with a given prefix. Whether access entries for this group are stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

set snmp access

UsethiscommandtosetanSNMPaccessconfiguration.

Syntax
set snmp access groupname security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [context context] [exact | prefix] [read read] [write write] [notify notify] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
groupname SpecifiesanameforanSNMPv3group. securitymodelv1| SpecifiesSNMPversion1,2cor3(usm). v2c|usm noauthentication| authentication| privacy (Optional)AppliesSNMPsecuritylevelasnoauthentication, authentication(withoutprivacy)orprivacy.Privacyspecifiesthat messagessentonbehalfoftheuserareprotectedfromdisclosure.

contextcontextexact (Optional)Setsthecontextforthisaccessconfigurationandspecifiesthat |prefix thematchmustbeexact(matchingthewholecontextstring)oraprefix matchonly.ContextisasubsetofmanagementinformationthisSNMP groupwillbeallowedtoaccess.Validvaluesarefullorpartialcontext names.Toreviewallcontextsconfiguredforthedevice,usetheshow snmpcontextcommandasdescribedinshowsnmpcontexton page 820. readread writewrite notifynotify volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Specifiesareadaccessview. (Optional)Specifiesawriteaccessview. (Optional)Specifiesanotifyaccessview. (Optional)StoresassociatedSNMPentriesastemporaryorpermanent,or readonly.

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8-17

clear snmp access

Defaults
Ifsecuritylevelisnotspecified,noauthenticationwillbeapplied. Ifcontextisnotspecified,accesswillbeenabledforthedefaultcontext.Ifcontextisspecified withoutacontextmatch,exactmatchwillbeapplied. Ifreadviewisnotspecifiednonewillbeapplied. Ifwriteviewisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifnotifyviewisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,entrieswillbestoredaspermanentandwillbeheldthroughdevice reboot.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexamplepermitsthepowergrouptomanageallMIBsviaSNMPv3:
C2(su)->set snmp access powergroup security-model usm

clear snmp access

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNMPaccessentryofaspecificgroup,includingitssetSNMP securitymodel,andlevelofsecurity.

Syntax
clear snmp access groupname security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [context context]

Parameters
groupname SpecifiesthenameoftheSNMPgroupforwhichtoclearaccess. securitymodelv1| SpecifiesthesecuritymodeltobeclearedfortheSNMPaccessgroup. v2c|usm noauthentication| authentication| privacy contextcontext (Optional)ClearsaspecificsecuritylevelfortheSNMPaccessgroup.

(Optional)ClearsaspecificcontextfortheSNMPaccessgroup.Enter// toclearthedefaultcontext.

Defaults
Ifsecuritylevelisnotspecified,alllevelswillbecleared. Ifcontextisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

8-18

SNMP Configuration

Configuring SNMP MIB Views

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearSNMPversion3accessforthemisgroupviathe authenticationprotocol:
C2(su)->clear snmp access mis-group security-model usm authentication

Configuring SNMP MIB Views

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPMIBviews.SNMPviewsmapSNMPobjectstoaccessrights.

Commands
For information about... show snmp view show snmp context set snmp view clear snmp view Refer to page... 8-19 8-20 8-21 8-22

show snmp view

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheMIBconfigurationforSNMPv3viewbasedaccess(VACM).

Syntax
show snmp view [viewname] [subtree oid-or-mibobject] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
viewname subtreeoidormibobject volatile|nonvolatile| readonly (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificMIBview. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificMIBsubtreewhen viewnameisspecified. (Optional)Displaysentriesforaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allSNMPMIBviewconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

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8-19

show snmp context

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPMIBviewconfigurationinformation:
C2(su)->show snmp view --- SNMP MIB View information --View Name = All Subtree OID = 1 Subtree mask = View Type = included Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active View Name Subtree OID Subtree mask View Type Storage type Row status View Name Subtree OID Subtree mask View Type Storage type Row status = = = = = = = = = = = = All 0.0 included nonVolatile active Network 1.3.6.1.2.1 included nonVolatile active

Table 87providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Fordetailsonusingthesetsnmpview commandtoassignvariables,refertosetsnmpviewonpage 821. Table 8-7 show snmp view Output Details
What It Displays... Name assigned to a MIB view. Name identifying a MIB subtree. Bitmask applied to a MIB subtree. Whether or not subtree use must be included or excluded for this view. Whether storage is in nonVolatile or Volatile memory Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

Output Field View Name Subtree OID Subtree mask View Type Storage type Row status

show snmp context

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecontextlistconfigurationforSNMPsviewbasedaccesscontrol.

Syntax
show snmp context

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

8-20

SNMP Configuration

set snmp view

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
AnSNMPcontextisacollectionofmanagementinformationthatcanbeaccessedbyanSNMP agentorentity.ThedefaultcontextallowsallSNMPagentstoaccessallmanagementinformation (MIBs).Whencreatedusingthesetsnmpaccesscommand(setsnmpaccessonpage 817),other contextscanbeappliedtolimitaccesstoasubsetofmanagementinformation.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayalistofallSNMPcontextsknowntothedevice:
C2(su)->show snmp context --- Configured contexts: default context (all mibs)

set snmp view

UsethiscommandtosetaMIBconfigurationforSNMPv3viewbasedaccess(VACM).

Syntax
set snmp view viewname viewname subtree subtree [mask mask] [included | excluded] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
viewnameviewname SpecifiesanameforaMIBview. subtreesubtree maskmask included| excluded volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesaMIBsubtreename. (Optional)Specifiesabitmaskforasubtree. (Optional)Specifiessubtreeuse(default)ornosubtreeuse. (Optional)Specifiestheuseoftemporaryorpermanent(default)storage.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,maskwillbesetto255.255.255.255 Ifnotspecified,subtreeusewillbeincluded. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatile(permanent)willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanSNMPMIBviewtopublicwithasubtreenameof1.3.6.1 included:
C2(su)->set snmp view viewname public subtree 1.3.6.1 included

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clear snmp view

clear snmp view

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPv3MIBview.

Syntax
clear snmp view viewname subtree

Parameters
viewname subtree SpecifiestheMIBviewnametobedeleted. SpecifiesthesubtreenameoftheMIBviewtobedeleted.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteSNMPMIBviewpublic:
C2(su)->clear snmp view public 1.3.6.1

Configuring SNMP Target Parameters

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPtargetparameters.Thiscontrolswhereandunderwhat circumstancesSNMPnotificationswillbesent.Atargetparameterentrycanbeboundtoatarget IPaddressallowedtoreceiveSNMPnotificationmessageswiththesetsnmptargetaddr command(setsnmptargetaddronpage 826).

Commands
For information about... show snmp targetparams set snmp targetparams clear snmp targetparams Refer to page... 8-22 8-24 8-24

show snmp targetparams

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPparametersusedtogenerateamessagetoatarget.

Syntax
show snmp targetparams [targetParams] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

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SNMP Configuration

show snmp targetparams

Parameters
targetParams volatile|nonvolatile| readonly (Optional)Displaysentriesforaspecifictargetparameter. (Optional)Displaystargetparameterentriesforaspecificstorage type.

Defaults
IftargetParamsisnotspecified,entriesassociatedwithalltargetparameterswillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,entriesofallstoragetypeswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPtargetparametersinformation:
C2(su)->show snmp targetparams --- SNMP TargetParams information --Target Parameter Name = v1ExampleParams Security Name = public Message Proc. Model = SNMPv1 Security Level = noAuthNoPriv Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active Target Parameter Name = v2cExampleParams Security Name = public Message Proc. Model = SNMPv2c Security Level = noAuthNoPriv Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active Target Parameter Name Security Name Message Proc. Model Security Level Storage type Row status = = = = = = v3ExampleParams CharlieDChief USM authNoPriv nonVolatile active

Table 88providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-8 show snmp targetparams Output Details

Output Field Target Parameter Name Security Name Message Proc. Model Security Level What It Displays... Unique identifier for the parameter in the SNMP target parameters table. Maximum length is 32 bytes. Security string definition. SNMP version. Type of security level (auth: security level is set to use authentication protocol, noauth: security level is not set to use authentication protocol, or privacy). Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

Storage type Row status

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set snmp targetparams

set snmp targetparams

UsethiscommandtosetSNMPtargetparameters,anamedsetofsecurity/authorizationcriteria usedtogenerateamessagetoatarget.

Syntax
set snmp targetparams paramsname user user security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} messageprocessing {v1 | v2c | v3} [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
paramsname useruser SpecifiesanameidentifyingparametersusedtogenerateSNMPmessages toaparticulartarget. SpecifiesanSNMPv1orv2communitynameoranSNMPv3username. Maximumlengthis32bytes.

securitymodelv1| SpecifiestheSNMPsecuritymodelappliedtothistargetparameteras v2c|usm version1,2cor3(usm). message SpecifiestheSNMPmessageprocessingmodelappliedtothistarget processingv1|v2c parameterasversion1,2cor3. |v3 noauthentication| authentication| privacy volatile| nonvolatile (Optional)SpecifiestheSNMPsecuritylevelappliedtothistarget parameterasnoauthentication,authentication(withoutprivacy)or privacy.Privacyspecifiesthatmessagessentonbehalfoftheuserare protectedfromdisclosure. (Optional)Specifiesthestoragetypeappliedtothistargetparameter.

Defaults
None. Ifnotspecified,securitylevelwillbesettonoauthentication. Ifnotspecified,storagetypewillbesettononvolatile.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetSNMPtargetparametersnamedv1ExampleParamsforauser namedfredusingversion3securitymodelandmessageprocessing,andauthentication:
C2(su)->set snmp targetparams v1ExampleParams user fred security-model usm message-processing v3 authentication

clear snmp targetparams

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNMPtargetparameterconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp targetparams targetParams

8-24

SNMP Configuration

Configuring SNMP Target Addresses

Parameters
targetParams SpecifiesthenameoftheparameterintheSNMPtargetparameterstable tobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearSNMPtargetparametersnamedv1ExampleParams:
C2(su)->clear snmp targetparams v1ExampleParams

Configuring SNMP Target Addresses

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPtargetaddresseswhichwillreceiveSNMPnotificationmessages. AnaddressconfigurationcanbelinkedtooptionalSNMPtransmit,ortarget,parameters(suchas timeout,retrycount,andUDPport)setwiththesetsnmptargetparamscommand(page824).

Commands
For information about... show snmp targetaddr set snmp targetaddr clear snmp targetaddr Refer to page... 8-25 8-26 8-28

show snmp targetaddr

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPtargetaddressinformation.

Syntax
show snmp targetaddr [targetAddr] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
targetAddr (Optional)Displaysinformationforaspecifictargetaddressname. volatile|nonvolatile (Optional)Whentargetaddressisspecified,displaystargetaddress |readonly informationforaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
IftargetAddrisnotspecified,entriesforalltargetaddressnameswillbedisplayed.

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set snmp targetaddr

Ifnotspecified,entriesofallstoragetypeswillbedisplayedforatargetaddress.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPtargetaddressinformation:
C2(su)->show snmp targetaddr Target Address Name = labmachine Tag List = v2cTrap IP Address = 10.2.3.116 UDP Port# = 162 Target Mask = 255.255.255.255 Timeout = 1500 Retry count = 4 Parameters = v2cParams Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active

Table 89providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-9 show snmp targetaddr Output Details

What It Displays... Unique identifier in the snmpTargetAddressTable. Tags a location to the target address as a place to send notifications. Target IP address. Number of the UDP port of the target host to use. Target IP address mask. Timeout setting for the target address. Retry setting for the target address. Entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable. Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

Output Field Target Address Name Tag List IP Address UDP Port# Target Mask Timeout Retry count Parameters Storage type Row status

set snmp targetaddr

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanSNMPtargetaddress.Thetargetaddressisauniqueidentifier andaspecificIPaddressthatwillreceiveSNMPnotificationmessagesanddeterminewhich communitystringswillbeaccepted.ThisaddressconfigurationcanbelinkedtooptionalSNMP transmitparameters(suchastimeout,retrycount,andUDPport).

Syntax
set snmp targetaddr targetaddr ipaddr param param [udpport udpport] [mask mask] [timeout timeout] [retries retries] [taglist taglist] [volatile | nonvolatile]

8-26

SNMP Configuration

set snmp targetaddr

Parameters
targetaddr ipaddr paramparam udpportudpport maskmask timeouttimeout SpecifiesauniqueidentifiertoindexthesnmpTargetAddrTable. Maximumlengthis32bytes. SpecifiestheIPaddressofthetarget. SpecifiesanentryintheSNMPtargetparameterstable,whichisused whengeneratingamessagetothetarget.Maximumlengthis32bytes. (Optional)SpecifieswhichUDPportofthetargethosttouse. (Optional)SpecifiestheIPmaskofthetarget. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumroundtriptimeallowedto communicatetothistargetaddress.Thisvalueisin.01secondsandthe defaultis1500(15seconds.) (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofmessageretriesallowedifaresponseis notreceived.Defaultis3. (Optional)SpecifiesalistofSNMPnotifytagvalues.Thistagsalocation tothetargetaddressasaplacetosendnotifications.Listmustbeenclosed inquotesandtagvaluesmustbeseparatedbyaspace(forexample, tag1tag2). (Optional)Specifiestemporary(default),orpermanentstorageforSNMP entries.

retriesretries taglisttaglist

volatile| nonvolatile

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,udpportwillbesetto162. Ifnotspecified,maskwillbesetto255.255.255.255 Ifnotspecified,timeoutwillbesetto1500. Ifnotspecified,numberofretrieswillbesetto3. Iftaglistisnotspecified,nonewillbeset. Ifnotspecified,storagetypewillbenonvolatile.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigureatrapnotificationcalledTrapSink.Thistrapnotification willbesenttotheworkstation192.168.190.80(whichistargetaddresstr).Itwillusesecurity andauthorizationcriteriacontainedinatargetparametersentrycalledv2cExampleParams.For moreinformationonconfiguringabasicSNMPtrap,refertoCreatingaBasicSNMPTrap Configurationonpage 837:
C2(su)->set snmp targetaddr tr 192.168.190.80 param v2cExampleParams taglist TrapSink

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clear snmp targetaddr

clear snmp targetaddr

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPtargetaddressentry.

Syntax
clear snmp targetaddr targetAddr

Parameters
targetAddr Specifiesthetargetaddressentrytodelete.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearSNMPtargetaddressentrytr:
C2(su)->clear snmp targetaddr tr

Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters

About SNMP Notify Filters
ProfilesindicatingwhichtargetsshouldnotreceiveSNMPnotificationmessagesarekeptinthe NotifyFiltertable.Ifthistableisempty,meaningthatnofilteringisassociatedwithanySNMP target,thennofilteringwilltakeplace.Trapsorinformsnotificationswillbesenttoall destinationsintheSNMPtargetAddrTablethathavetagsmatchingthosefoundinthe NotifyTable. WhentheNotifyFiltertablecontainsprofileentries,theSNMPagentwillfindanyfilterprofile namethatcorrespondstothetargetparameternamecontainedinanoutgoingnotification message.Itwillthenapplytheappropriatesubtreespecificfilterwhengeneratingnotification messages.

Purpose
ToconfigureSNMPnotificationparametersandoptionalfilters.Notificationsareentitieswhich handlethegenerationofSNMPv1andv2trapsorSNMPv3informsmessagestoselect managementtargets.Optionalnotificationfiltersidentifywhichtargetsshouldnotreceive notifications.ForasampleSNMPtrapconfigurationshowinghowSNMPnotificationparameters areassociatedwithsecurityandauthorizationcriteria(targetparameters)andmappedtoa managementtargetaddress,refertoCreatingaBasicSNMPTrapConfigurationonpage 837.

8-28

SNMP Configuration

show newaddrtrap

Commands
For information about... show newaddrtrap set newaddrtrap show snmp notify set snmp notify clear snmp notify show snmp notifyfilter set snmp notifyfilter clear snmp notifyfilter show snmp notifyprofile set snmp notifyprofile clear snmp notifyprofile Refer to page... 8-29 8-30 8-30 8-31 8-32 8-33 8-34 8-34 8-35 8-36 8-36

show newaddrtrap
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheglobalandportspecificstatusoftheSNMPnewMACaddresses trapfunction.

Syntax
show newaddrtrap [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysthestatusofthenewMACaddressestrapfunction onspecificports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thestatusofthenewMACaddressestrapfunctionwillbedisplayed forallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Bydefault,thisfunctionisdisabledgloballyandperport.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysthestatusforGigabitEthernetports1through5inslot1.
C2(ro)->show newaddrtrap ge.1.1-5 New Address Traps Globally disabled Port Enable State --------- ------------

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set newaddrtrap

ge.1.1 ge.1.2 ge.1.3 ge.1.4 ge.1.5

disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled

set newaddrtrap
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableSNMPtrapmessaging,globallyorononeormoreports, whennewsourceMACaddressesaredetected.

Syntax
set newaddrtrap [port-string] {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring enable|disable (Optional)EnableordisablethenewMACaddressestrapfunctionon specificports. EnableordisablethenewMACaddressestrapfunction.Ifentered withouttheportstringparameter,enablesordisablesthefunction globally.Whenenteredwiththeportstringparameter,enablesor disablesthefunctiononspecificports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thetrapfunctionissetglobally.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandenablesanddisablessendingSNMPtrapmessageswhenanewsourceMAC addressisdetectedbyaport.IftheportisaCDPport,however,trapsfornewsourceMAC addresseswillnotbesent. Thedefaultmodeisdisabledgloballyandperport.

Example=
ThisexampleenablesthetrapfunctiongloballyandthenonGigabitEthernetports1through5in slot1.
C2(rw)->set newaddrtrap enable C2(rw)->set newaddrtrap ge.1.1-5 enable

show snmp notify

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSNMPnotifyconfiguration,whichdeterminesthemanagement targetsthatwillreceiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
show snmp notify [notify] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

8-30

SNMP Configuration

set snmp notify

Parameters
notify volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Displaysnotifyentriesforaspecificnotifyname. (Optional)Displaysnotifyentriesforaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifanotifynameisnotspecified,allentrieswillbedisplayed. Ifvolatile,nonvolatile,orreadonlyarenotspecified,allstoragetypeentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSNMPnotifyinformation:
C2(su)->show snmp notify --- SNMP notifyTable information --Notify name = 1 Notify Tag = Console Notify Type = trap Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active Notify name Notify Tag Notify Type Storage type Row status = = = = = 2 TrapSink trap nonVolatile active

Table 810providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-10

Output Field Notify name Notify Tag Notify Type Storage type Row status

show snmp notify Output Details

What It Displays... A unique identifier used to index the SNMP notify table. Name of the entry in the SNMP notify table. Type of notification: SNMPv1 or v2 trap or SNMPv3 InformRequest message. Whether access entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile, or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

set snmp notify

UsethiscommandtosettheSNMPnotifyconfiguration.ThiscreatesanentryintheSNMPnotify table,whichisusedtoselectmanagementtargetswhoshouldreceivenotificationmessages.This

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clear snmp notify

commandstagparametercanbeusedtobindeachentrytoatargetaddressusingthesetsnmp targetaddrcommand(setsnmptargetaddronpage 826).

Syntax
set snmp notify notify tag tag [trap | inform] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
notify tagtag trap|inform volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesanSNMPnotifyname. SpecifiesanSNMPnotifytag.ThisbindsthenotifynametotheSNMP targetaddresstable. (Optional)SpecifiesSNMPv1orv2Trapmessages(default)orSNMPv3 InformRequestmessages. (Optional)Specifiestemporary(default),orpermanentstorageforSNMP entries.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,messagetypewillbesettotrap. Ifnotspecified,storagetypewillbesettononvolatile.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanSNMPnotifyconfigurationwithanotifynameofhelloanda notifytagofworld.Notificationswillbesentastrapmessagesandstoragetypewill automaticallydefaulttopermanent:
C2(su)->set snmp notify hello tag world trap

clear snmp notify

UsethiscommandtoclearanSNMPnotifyconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp notify notify

Parameters
notify SpecifiesanSNMPnotifynametoclear.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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SNMP Configuration

show snmp notifyfilter

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNMPnotifyconfigurationforhello:
C2(su)->clear snmp notify hello

show snmp notifyfilter

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPnotifyfilterinformation,identifyingwhichprofileswillnot receiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
show snmp notifyfilter [profile] [subtree oid-or-mibobject] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
profile subtreeoidor mibobject volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Displaysaspecificnotifyfilter. (Optional)Displaysanotifyfilterwithinaspecificsubtree. (Optional)Displaysnotifyfilterentriesofaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allnotifyfilterinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
SeeAboutSNMPNotifyFiltersonpage 828formoreinformationaboutnotifyfilters.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPnotifyfilterinformation.Inthiscase,thenotifyprofile pilot1insubtree1.3.6willnotreceiveSNMPnotificationmessages:
C2(su)->show snmp notifyfilter --- SNMP notifyFilter information --Profile = pilot1 Subtree = 1.3.6 Filter type = included Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active

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set snmp notifyfilter

set snmp notifyfilter

UsethiscommandtocreateanSNMPnotifyfilterconfiguration.Thisidentifieswhich managementtargetsshouldNOTreceivenotificationmessages,whichisusefulforfinetuningthe amountofSNMPtrafficgenerated.

Syntax
set snmp notifyfilter profile subtree oid-or-mibobject [mask mask] [included | excluded] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
profile subtreeoidor mibobject maskmask included| excluded volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifyname. SpecifiesaMIBsubtreeIDtargetforthefilter. (Optional)Appliesasubtreemask. (Optional)Specifiesthatsubtreeisincludedorexcluded. (Optional)Specifiesastoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,maskisnotset. Ifnotspecified,subtreewillbeincluded. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatile(permanent)willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
SeeAboutSNMPNotifyFiltersonpage 828formoreinformationaboutnotifyfilters.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanSNMPnotifyfiltercalledpilot1withaMIBsubtreeIDof 1.3.6:
C2(su)->set snmp notifyfilter pilot1 subtree 1.3.6

clear snmp notifyfilter

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPnotifyfilterconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp notifyfilter profile subtree oid-or-mibobject

8-34

SNMP Configuration

show snmp notifyprofile

Parameters
profile subtreeoidor mibobject SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifynametodelete. SpecifiesaMIBsubtreeIDcontainingthefiltertobedeleted.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeletetheSNMPnotifyfilterpilot1:
C2(su)->clear snmp notifyfilter pilot1 subtree 1.3.6

show snmp notifyprofile

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPnotifyprofileinformation.Thisassociatestargetparameters toanSNMPnotifyfiltertodeterminewhoshouldnotreceiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
show snmp notifyprofile [profile] [targetparam targetparam] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
profile targetparam targetparam volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Displaysaspecificnotifyprofile. (Optional)Displaysentriesforaspecifictargetparameter. (Optional)Displaysnotifyfilterentriesofaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allnotifyprofileinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPnotifyinformationfortheprofilenamedarea51:
C2(su)->show snmp notifyprofile area51 --- SNMP notifyProfile information --Notify Profile = area51 TargetParam = v3ExampleParams Storage type = nonVolatile

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set snmp notifyprofile

Row status

= active

set snmp notifyprofile

UsethiscommandtocreateanSNMPnotifyfilterprofileconfiguration.Thisassociatesa notificationfilter,createdwiththesetsnmpnotifyfiltercommand(setsnmpnotifyfilteron page 834),toasetofSNMPtargetparameterstodeterminewhichmanagementtargetsshould notreceiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
set snmp notifyprofile profile targetparam targetparam [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
profile targetparam targetparam volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifyname. SpecifiesanassociatedentryintheSNMPTargetParamsTable. (Optional)Specifiesastoragetype.

Defaults
Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatile(permanent)willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanSNMPnotifyprofilenamedarea51andassociateatarget parametersentry.
C2(su)->set snmp notifyprofile area51 targetparam v3ExampleParams

clear snmp notifyprofile

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPnotifyprofileconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp notifyprofile profile targetparam targetparam

Parameters
profile targetparam targetparam SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifynametodelete. SpecifiesanassociatedentryinthesnmpTargetParamsTable.

Defaults
None.

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SNMP Configuration

Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteSNMPnotifyprofilearea51:
C2(su)->clear snmp notifyprofile area51 targetparam v3ExampleParams

Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

TrapsarenotificationmessagessentbyanSNMPv1orv2agenttoanetworkmanagementstation, aconsole,oraterminaltoindicatetheoccurrenceofasignificantevent,suchaswhenaportor devicegoesupordown,whenthereareauthenticationfailures,andwhenpowersupplyerrors occur.ThefollowingconfigurationexampleshowshowtouseCLIcommandstoassociateSNMP notificationparameterswithsecurityandauthorizationcriteria(targetparameters),andmapthe parameterstoamanagementtargetaddress.
Note: This example illustrates how to configure an SNMPv2 trap notification. Creating an SNMPv1 or v3 Trap, or an SNMPv3 Inform notification would require using the same commands with different parameters, where appropriate. Always ensure that v1/v2 communities or v3 users used for generating traps or informs are pre-configured with enough privileges to access corresponding MIBs.

CompleteanSNMPv2trapconfigurationonaSecureStackC2deviceasfollows: 1. 2. 3. CreateacommunitynamethatwillactasanSNMPuserpassword. CreateanSNMPtargetparametersentrytoassociatesecurityandauthorizationcriteriatothe usersinthecommunitycreatedinStep1. VerifyifanyapplicableSNMPnotificationentriesexist,orcreateanewone.Youwillusethis entrytosendSNMPnotificationmessagestotheappropriatemanagementtargetscreatedin Step 2. CreateatargetaddressentrytobindamanagementIPaddressto: ThenotificationentryandtagnamecreatedinStep3and ThetargetparametersentrycreatedinStep2.

4.

Table 811showsthecommandsusedtocompleteanSNMPv2trapconfigurationona SecureStackC2device. Table 8-11

To do this... Create a community name. Create an SNMP target parameters entry. Verify if any applicable SNMP notification entries exist. Create a new notification entry. Create a target address entry.

Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

Use these commands... set snmp community set snmp targetparams show snmp notify set snmp notify set snmp targetaddr

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Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

Example
Thisexampleshowshowto: CreateanSNMPcommunitycalledmgmt. ConfigureatrapnotificationcalledTrapSink.

Thistrapnotificationwillbesentwiththecommunitynamemgmttotheworkstation 192.168.190.80(whichistargetaddresstr).Itwillusesecurityandauthorizationcriteriacontained inatargetparametersentrycalledv2cExampleParams.

C2(su)->set snmp community mgmt C2(su)->set snmp targetparams v2cExampleParams user mgmt security-model v2c message-processing v2c C2(su)->set snmp notify entry1 tag TrapSink C2(su)->set snmp targetaddr tr 192.168.190.80 param v2cExampleParams taglist TrapSink

How SNMP Will Use This Configuration

Inordertosendatrap/notificationrequestedbyaMIBcode,theSNMPagentrequiresthe equivalentofatrapdoor,akeytounlockthedoor,andaprocedureforcrossingthe doorstep.Todetermineifalltheseelementsareinplace,theSNMPagentproceedsasfollows: 1. Determinesifthekeysfortrapdoorsdoexist.Intheexampleconfigurationabove,the keythatSNMPislookingforisthenotificationentrycreatedwiththesetsnmpnotify commandwhich,inthiscase,isakeylabeledentry1. Searchesforthedoorsmatchingsuchakey.Forexample,theparameterssetfortheentry1key showsthatitopensonlythedoorTrapSink. VerifiesthatthespecifieddoorTrapSinkis,infact,available.Inthiscaseitwasbuiltusingthe setsnmptargetaddrcommand.Thiscommandalsospecifiesthatthisdoorleadstothe managementstation192.168.190.80,andtheprocedure(targetparams)tocrossthedoorstep iscalledv2ExampleParams. Verifiesthatthev2ExampleParamsdescriptionofhowtostepthroughthedooris,infact, there.Theagentcheckstargetparamsentriesanddeterminesthisdescriptionwasmadewith thesetsnmptargetparamscommand,whichtellsexactlywhichSNMPprotocoltouseand whatcommunitynametoprovide.Inthiscase,thecommunitynameismgmt. Verifiesthatthemgmtcommunitynameisavailable.Inthiscase,ithasbeenconfiguredusing thesetsnmpcommunitycommand. Sendsthetrapnotificationmessage.

2. 3.

4.

5. 6.

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SNMP Configuration

9
Spanning Tree Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSpanningTreeConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Spanning Tree Configuration Summary Configuring Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters Configuring Spanning Tree Port Parameters Configuring Spanning Tree Loop Protect Parameters Refer to page... 9-1 9-3 9-33 9-41

Caution: Spanning Tree configuration should be performed only by personnel who are very knowledgeable about Spanning Trees and the configuration of the Spanning Tree Algorithm. Otherwise, the proper operation of the network could be at risk.

Spanning Tree Configuration Summary

Overview: Single, Rapid, and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols
TheIEEE802.1DSpanningTreeProtocol(STP)resolvestheproblemsofphysicalloopsina networkbyestablishingoneprimarypathbetweenanytwodevicesinanetwork.Anyduplicate pathsarebarredfromuseandbecomestandbyorblockedpathsuntiltheoriginalpathfails,at whichpointtheycanbebroughtintoservice.

RSTP
TheIEEE802.1wRapidSpanningProtocol(RSTP),anevolutionof802.1D,canachievemuch fasterconvergencethanlegacySTPinaproperlyconfigurednetwork.RSTPsignificantlyreduces thetimetoreconfigurethenetworksactivetopologywhenphysicaltopologyorconfiguration parameterchangesoccur.ItselectsoneswitchastherootofaSpanningTreeconnectedactive topologyandassignsportrolestoindividualportsontheswitch,dependingonwhetherthatport ispartoftheactivetopology. RSTPprovidesrapidconnectivityfollowingthefailureofaswitch,switchport,oraLAN.Anew rootportandthedesignatedportontheothersideofthebridgetransitiontoforwardingthrough anexplicithandshakebetweenthem.Bydefault,userportsareconfiguredtorapidlytransitionto forwardinginRSTP.

MSTP
TheIEEE802.1sMultipleSpanningTreeProtocol(MSTP)buildsupon802.1DandRSTPby optimizingutilizationofredundantlinksbetweenswitchesinanetwork.Whenredundantlinks existbetweenapairofswitchesrunningsingleSTP,onelinkisforwardingwhiletheothersare

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-1

Spanning Tree Configuration Summary

blockingforalltrafficflowingbetweenthetwoswitches.Theblockinglinksareeffectivelyused onlyiftheforwardinglinkgoesdown.MSTPassignseachVLANpresentonthenetworktoa particularSpanningTreeinstance,allowingeachswitchporttobeinadistinctstateforeachsuch instance:blockingforoneSpanningTreewhileforwardingforanother.Thus,trafficassociated withonesetofVLANscantraverseaparticularinterswitchlink,whiletrafficassociatedwith anothersetofVLANscanbeblockedonthatlink.IfVLANsareassignedtoSpanningTrees wisely,nointerswitchlinkwillbecompletelyidle,maximizingnetworkutilization. FordetailsoncreatingSpanningTreeinstances,refertosetspantreemstionpage 912. FordetailsonmappingSpanningTreeinstancestoVLANs,refertosetspantreemstmapon page 914.
Note: MSTP and RSTP are fully compatible and interoperable with each other and with legacy STP 802.1D.

Spanning Tree Features

TheSecureStackC2devicemeetstherequirementsoftheSpanningTreeProtocolsbyperforming thefollowingfunctions: CreatingasingleSpanningTreefromanyarrangementofswitchingorbridgingelements. Compensatingautomaticallyforthefailure,removal,oradditionofanydeviceinanactive datapath. Achievingportchangesinshorttimeintervals,whichestablishesastableactivetopology quicklywithminimalnetworkdisturbance. Usingaminimumamountofcommunicationsbandwidthtoaccomplishtheoperationofthe SpanningTreeProtocol. Reconfiguringtheactivetopologyinamannerthatistransparenttostationstransmittingand receivingdatapackets. ManagingthetopologyinaconsistentandreproduciblemannerthroughtheuseofSpanning TreeProtocolparameters.

Note: The term bridge is used as an equivalent to the term switch or device in this document.

Loop Protect
TheLoopProtectfeaturepreventsorshortcircuitsloopformationinanetworkwithredundant pathsbyrequiringportstoreceivetype2BPDUs(RSTP/MSTP)onpointtopointinterswitch links(ISLs)beforetheirstatesareallowedtobecomeforwarding.Further,ifaBPDUtimeout occursonaport,itsstatebecomeslisteninguntilaBPDUisreceived. Bothupstreamanddownstreamfacingportsareprotected.Whenarootoralternateportlosesits pathtotherootbridgeduetoamessageageexpirationittakesontheroleofdesignatedport.It willnotforwardtrafficuntilaBPDUisreceived.Whenaportisintendedtobethedesignatedport inanISLitconstantlyproposesandwillnotforwarduntilaBPDUisreceived,andwillrevertto listeningifitfailstogetaresponse.Thisprotectsagainstmisconfigurationandprotocolfailureby theconnectedbridge. TheDisputedBPDUmechanismprotectsagainstloopinginsituationswherethereisoneway communication.AdisputedBPDUisoneinwhichtheflagsfieldindicatesadesignatedroleand

9-2

Spanning Tree Configuration

Configuring Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters

learningandthepriorityvectorisworsethanthatalreadyheldbytheport.IfadisputedBPDUis received,theportisforcedtothelisteningstate.WhenaninferiordesignatedBPDUwiththe learningbitsetisreceivedonadesignatedport,itsstateissettodiscardingtopreventloop formation.NotethattheDisputemechanismisalwaysactiveregardlessoftheconfiguration settingofLoopProtection. LoopProtectoperatesasaperport,perMSTinstancefeature.Itshouldbesetoninterswitch links.Itiscomprisedofseveralrelatedfunctions: ControlofportforwardingstatebasedonreceptionofagreementBPDUs ControlofportforwardingstatebasedonreceptionofdisputedBPDUs Communicatingportnonforwardingstatusthroughtrapsandsyslogmessages Disablingaportbasedonfrequencyoffailureevents

PortforwardingstateinthedesignatedportisgatedbyatimerthatissetuponBPDUreception.It isanalogoustothercvdInfoWhiletimertheportuseswhenreceivingrootinformationintheroot/ alternate/backuprole. TherearetwooperationalmodesforLoopProtectonaport.Iftheportisconnectedtoadevice knowntoimplementLoopProtect,itusesfullfunctionalmode.Otherwisetheportoperatesin limitedfunctionalmode. ConnectiontoaLoopProtectswitchguaranteesthatthealternateagreementmechanismis implemented.Thismeansthedesignatedportcanrelyonreceivingaresponsetoitsproposal regardlessoftheroleoftheconnectedport,whichhastwoimportantimplications.First,the designatedportconnectedtoanonrootportmaytransitiontoforwarding.Second,thereisno ambiguitywhenatimeouthappens;aLoopProtecteventhasoccurred. Infullfunctionalmode,whenatype2BPDUisreceivedandtheportisdesignatedandpointto point,thetimerissetto3timeshelloTime.Inlimitedfunctionalmodethereistheadditional requirementthattheflagsfieldindicatearootrole.IftheportisaboundaryporttheMSTIsfor thatportfollowtheCIST,thatis,theMSTIporttimersaresetaccordingtotheCISTporttimer.If theportisinternaltotheregionthentheMSTIporttimersaresetindependentlyusingthe particularMSTImessage. MessageageexpirationandtheexpirationoftheLoopProtecttimerarebothLoopProtectevents. Anoticelevelsyslogmessageisproducedforeachsuchevent.Trapsmaybeconfiguredtoreport theseeventsaswell.AsyslogmessageandtrapmaybeconfiguredfordisputedBPDUs. ItisalsoconfigurabletoforcethelockingofaSID/portfortheoccurrenceofoneormoreevents. Whentheconfigurednumberofeventshappenwithinagivenwindowoftime,theportisforced intoblockingandheldthereuntilitismanuallyunlockedviamanagement.

Configuring Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters

Purpose
TodisplayandsetSpanningTreebridgeparameters,includingdevicepriorities,hellotime, maximumwaittime,forwarddelay,pathcost,andtopologychangetrapsuppression.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-3

Configuring Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters

Commands
For information about... show spantree stats set spantree show spantree version set spantree version clear spantree version show spantree bpdu-forwarding set spantree bpdu-forwarding show spantree bridgeprioritymode set spantree bridgeprioritymode clear spantree bridgeprioritymode show spantree mstilist set spantree msti clear spantree msti show spantree mstmap set spantree mstmap clear spantree mstmap show spantree vlanlist show spantree mstcfgid set spantree mstcfgid clear spantree mstcfgid set spantree priority clear spantree priority set spantree hello clear spantree hello set spantree maxage clear spantree maxage set spantree fwddelay clear spantree fwddelay show spantree backuproot set spantree backuproot clear spantree backuproot show spantree tctrapsuppress set spantree tctrapsuppress clear spantree tctrapsuppress Refer to page... 9-5 9-7 9-7 9-8 9-8 9-9 9-9 9-10 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-12 9-13 9-13 9-14 9-14 9-15 9-15 9-16 9-16 9-17 9-17 9-18 9-18 9-19 9-19 9-20 9-21 9-21 9-22 9-22 9-23 9-23 9-24

9-4

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree stats

For information about... set spantree protomigration show spantree spanguard set spantree spanguard clear spantree spanguard show spantree spanguardtimeout set spantree spanguardtimeout clear spantree spanguardtimeout show spantree spanguardlock clear/set spantree spanguardlock show spantree spanguardtrapenable set spanstree spanguardtrapenable clear spanstree spanguardtrapenable show spantree legacypathcost set spantree legacypathcost clear spantree legacypathcost

Refer to page... 9-24 9-25 9-25 9-26 9-27 9-27 9-28 9-28 9-29 9-29 9-30 9-30 9-31 9-31 9-32

show spantree stats

UsethiscommandtodisplaySpanningTreeinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree stats [port port-string] [sid sid] [active]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Displaysinformationforthespecifiedport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier.If notspecified,SID0isassumed. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforportsthathavereceivedSTPBPDUs sinceboot.

sidsid active

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,SpanningTreeinformationforallportswillbedisplayed. Ifsidisnotspecified,informationforSpanningTree0willbedisplayed. Ifactiveisnotspecifiedinformationforallportswillbedisplayedregardlessofwhetherornot theyhavereceivedBPDUs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

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9-5

show spantree stats

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedevicesSpanningTreeconfiguration:
C2(su)->show spantree stats Spanning tree status Spanning tree instance Designated Root MacAddr Designated Root Priority Designated Root Cost Designated Root Port Root Max Age Root Hello Time Root Forward Delay Bridge ID MAC Address Bridge ID Priority Bridge Max Age Bridge Hello Time Bridge Forward Delay Topology Change Count Time Since Top Change Max Hops enabled 0 00-e0-63-9d-c1-c8 0 10000 lag.0.1 20 sec 2 sec 15 sec 00-01-f4-da-5e-3d 32768 20 sec 2 sec 15 sec 7 00 days 03:19:15 20

Table 91showsadetailedexplanationofcommandoutput. Table 9-1

Output Spanning tree instance Spanning tree status Designated Root MacAddr Designated Root Port Designated Root Priority Designated Root Cost Root Max Age Root Hello Time Root Forward Delay Bridge ID MAC Address Bridge ID Priority

show spantree Output Details

What It Displays... Spanning Tree ID. Whether Spanning Tree is enabled or disabled. MAC address of the designated Spanning Tree root bridge. Port through which the root bridge can be reached. Priority of the designated root bridge. Total path cost to reach the root. Amount of time (in seconds) a BPDU packet should be considered valid. Interval (in seconds) at which the root device sends BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) packets. Amount of time (in seconds) the root device spends in listening or learning mode. Unique bridge MAC address, recognized by all bridges in the network. Bridge priority, which is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree priority command. For details, refer to set spantree priority on page 9-17. Maximum time (in seconds) the bridge can wait without receiving a configuration message (bridge hello) before attempting to reconfigure. This is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree maxage command. For details, refer to set spantree maxage on page 9-19. Amount of time (in seconds) the bridge sends BPDUs. This is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree hello command. For details, refer to set spantree hello on page 9-18.

Bridge Max Age

Bridge Hello Time

9-6

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree

Table 9-1
Output

show spantree Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Amount of time (in seconds) the bridge spends in listening or learning mode. This is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree fwddelay command. For details, refer to set spantree fwddelay on page 9-20. Number of times topology has changed on the bridge. Amount of time (in days, hours, minutes and seconds) since the last topology change. Maximum number of hops information for a particular Spanning Tree instance may traverse (via relay of BPDUs within the applicable MST region) before being discarded.

Bridge Forward Delay

Topology Change Count Time Since Top Change Max Hops

set spantree
UsethiscommandtogloballyenableordisabletheSpanningTreeprotocolontheswitch.

Syntax
set spantree {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable GloballydisablesorenablesSpanningTree.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableSpanningTreeonthedevice:
C2(su)->set spantree disable

show spantree version

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentversionoftheSpanningTreeprotocolrunningonthe device.

Syntax
show spantree version

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 9-7

set spantree version

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySpanningTreeversioninformationforthedevice:
C2(su)->show spantree version Force Version is mstp

set spantree version

UsethiscommandtosettheversionoftheSpanningTreeprotocoltoMSTP(MultipleSpanning TreeProtocol),RSTP(RapidSpanningTreeProtocol)ortoSTP802.1Dcompatible.

Syntax
set spantree version {mstp | stpcompatible | rstp}

Parameters
mstp stpcompatible rstp SetstheversiontoSTP802.1scompatible. SetstheversiontoSTP802.1Dcompatible. Setstheversionto802.1wcompatible.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Inmostnetworks,SpanningTreeversionshouldnotbechangedfromitsdefaultsettingofmstp (MultipleSpanningTreeProtocol)mode.MSTPmodeisfullycompatibleandinteroperablewith legacySTP802.1DandRapidSpanningTree(RSTP)bridges.Settingtheversiontostpcompatible modewillcausethebridgetotransmitonly802.1DBPDUs,andwillpreventnonedgeportsfrom rapidlytransitioningtoforwardingstate.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballychangetheSpanningTreeversionfromthedefaultofMSTP toRSTP:
C2(su)->set spantree version rstp

clear spantree version

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeversiontoMSTPmode.

Syntax
clear spantree version

9-8

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree bpdu-forwarding

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheSpanningTreeversion:
C2(su)->clear spantree version

show spantree bpdu-forwarding

Use this command to display the Spanning Tree BPDU forwarding mode.

Syntax
show spantree bpdu-forwarding

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanningTreeBPDUforwardingmode:
C2(su)->show spantree bpdu-forwarding BPDU forwarding is disabled.

set spantree bpdu-forwarding

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableSpanningTreeBPDUforwarding.BydefaultBPDU forwardingisdisabled.

Syntax
set spantree bpdu-forwarding {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable DisablesorenablesBPDUforwarding;.

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9-9

show spantree bridgeprioritymode

Defaults
BydefaultBPDUforwardingisdisabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheSpanningTreeprotocolmustbedisabled(setspantreedisable)forthisfeaturetotakeeffect.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableBPDUforwarding:
C2(rw)-> set spantree bpdu-forwarding enable

show spantree bridgeprioritymode

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodesetting.

Syntax
show spantree bridgeprioritymode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodesetting:
C2(rw)->show spantree bridgeprioritymode Bridge Priority Mode is set to IEEE802.1t mode.

set spantree bridgeprioritymode

UsethiscommandtosettheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodeto802.1D(legacy)or802.1t.

Syntax
set spantree bridgeprioritymode {8021d | 8021t}

9-10

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

Parameters
8021d 8021t Setsthebridgeprioritymodetouse802.1D(legacy)values,whichare0 65535. Setsthebridgeprioritymodetouse802.1tvalues,whichare0to61440,in incrementsof4096.Valueswillautomaticallyberoundedupordown, dependingonthe802.1tvaluetowhichtheenteredvalueisclosest. Thisisthedefaultbridgeprioritymode.

Defaults
None

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Themodeaffectstherangeofpriorityvaluesusedtodeterminewhichdeviceisselectedasthe SpanningTreerootasdescribedinsetspantreepriority(setspantreepriorityonpage 917).The defaultfortheswitchistouse802.1tbridgeprioritymode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebridgeprioritymodeto802.1D:
C2(rw)->set spantree bridgeprioritymode 8021d

clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodetothedefaultsettingof802.1t.

Syntax
clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthebridgeprioritymodeto802.1t:
C2(rw)->clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-11

show spantree mstilist

show spantree mstilist

UsethiscommandtodisplayalistofMultipleSpanningTree(MST)instancesconfiguredonthe device.

Syntax
show spantree mstilist

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayalistofMSTinstances.Inthiscase,SID2hasbeenconfigured:
C2(su)->show spantree mstilist Configured Multiple Spanning Tree instances: 2

set spantree msti

UsethiscommandtocreateordeleteaMultipleSpanningTreeinstance.

Syntax
set spantree msti sid sid {create | delete}

Parameters
sidsid create|delete SetstheMultipleSpanningTreeID.Validvaluesare14094. SecureStackC2deviceswillsupportupto4MSTinstances. CreatesordeletesanMSTinstance.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanMSTinstance2:
C2(su)->set spantree msti sid 2 create

9-12

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree msti

clear spantree msti

UsethiscommandtodeleteoneormoreMultipleSpanningTreeinstances.

Syntax
clear spantree msti [sid sid]

Parameters
sidsid (Optional)DeletesaspecificmultipleSpanningTreeID.

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,allMSTinstanceswillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteallMSTinstances:
C2(su)->clear spantree msti

show spantree mstmap

UsethiscommandtodisplaythemappingofafilteringdatabaseID(FID)toaSpanningTrees. SinceVLANsaremappedtoFIDs,thisshowstowhichSIDaVLANismapped.

Syntax
show spantree mstmap [fid fid]

Parameters
fidfid (Optional)DisplaysinformationforspecificFIDs.

Defaults
Iffidisnotspecified,informationforallassignedFIDswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySIDtoFIDmappinginformationforFID1.Inthiscase,no newmappingshavebeenconfigured:
C2(su)->show spantree mstmap fid 1 FID: SID: 1 0

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9-13

set spantree mstmap

set spantree mstmap

UsethiscommandtomaponeormorefilteringdatabaseIDs(FIDs)toaSID.SinceVLANsare mappedtoFIDs,thisessentiallymapsoneormoreVLANIDstoaSpanningTree(SID).
Note: Since any MST maps that are associated with GVRP-generated VLANs will be removed from the configuration if GVRP communication is lost, it is recommended that you only create MST maps on statically-created VLANs.

Syntax
set spantree mstmap fid [sid sid]

Parameters
fid sidsid SpecifiesoneormoreFIDstoassigntotheMST.Validvaluesare14093, andmustcorrespondtoaVLANIDcreatedusingthesetvlancommand. (Optional)SpecifiesaMultipleSpanningTreeID.Validvaluesare14094, andmustcorrespondtoaSIDcreatedusingthesetmsticommand.

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,FID(s)willbemappedtoSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomapFID3toSID2:
C2(su)->set spantree mstmap 3 sid 2

clear spantree mstmap

UsethiscommandtomapaFIDbacktoSID0.

Syntax
clear spantree mstmap fid

Parameters
fid SpecifiesoneormoreFIDstoresetto0.

Defaults
Iffidisnotspecified,allSIDtoFIDmappingswillbereset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomapFID2backtoSID0:

9-14

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree vlanlist

C2(su)->clear spantree mstmap 2

show spantree vlanlist

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanningTreeID(s)assignedtooneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
show spantree vlanlist [vlan-list]

Parameters
vlanlist (Optional)DisplaysSIDsassignedtospecificVLAN(s).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,SIDassignmentwillbedisplayedforallVLANs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSIDsmappedtoVLAN1.Inthiscase,SIDs2,16and42 aremappedtoVLAN1.Forthisinformationtodisplay,theSIDinstancemustbecreatedusingthe setspantreemsticommandasdescribedinsetspantreemstionpage 912,andtheFIDsmust bemappedtoSID 1usingthesetspantreemstmapcommandasdescribedinsetspantree mstmaponpage 914:
C2(su)->show spantree vlanlist 1 The following SIDS are assigned to VLAN 1: 2 16 42

show spantree mstcfgid

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheMSTconfigurationidentifierelements,includingformatselector, configurationname,revisionlevel,andconfigurationdigest.

Syntax
show spantree mstcfgid

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheMSTconfigurationidentifierelements.Inthiscase,the defaultrevisionlevelof0,andthedefaultconfigurationname(astringrepresentingthebridge

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9-15

set spantree mstcfgid

MACaddress)havenotbeenchanged.Forinformationonusingthesetspantreemstcfgid commandtochangethesesettings,refertosetspantreemstcfgidonpage 916:

C2(su)->show spantree mstcfgid MST Configuration Identifier: Format Selector: 0 Configuration Name: 00:01:f4:89:51:94 Revision Level: 0 Configuration Digest: ac:36:17:7f:50:28:3c:d4:b8:38:21:d8:ab:26:de:62

set spantree mstcfgid

UsethiscommandtosettheMSTconfigurationnameand/orrevisionlevel.

Syntax
set spantree mstcfgid {cfgname name | rev level}

Parameters
cfgnamename revlevel SpecifiesanMSTconfigurationname. SpecifiesanMSTrevisionlevel.Validvaluesare065535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMSTconfigurationnametomstconfig:
C2(su)->set spantree mstconfigid cfgname mstconfig

clear spantree mstcfgid

UsethiscommandtoresettheMSTrevisionleveltoadefaultvalueof0,andtheconfiguration nametoadefaultstringrepresentingthebridgeMACaddress.

Syntax
clear spantree mstcfgid

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

9-16

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree priority

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheMSTconfigurationidentifierelementstodefaultvalues:
C2(su)->clear spantree mstcfgid

set spantree priority

UsethiscommandtosetthedevicesSpanningTreepriority.

Syntax
set spantree priority priority [sid]

Parameters
priority Specifiesthepriorityofthebridge.Validvaluesarefrom0to61440(in incrementsof4096),with0indicatinghighestpriorityand61440 lowestpriority. (Optional)SetsthepriorityonaspecificSpanningTree.Validvalues are04094.Ifnotspecified,SID 0isassumed.

sid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,prioritywillbesetonSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thedevicewiththehighestpriority(lowestnumericalvalue)becomestheSpanningTreeroot device.Ifalldeviceshavethesamepriority,thedevicewiththelowestMACaddresswillthen becometherootdevice.Dependingonthebridgeprioritymode(setwiththesetspantree bridgeprioritymodecommanddescribedinsetspantreebridgeprioritymodeonpage 910, somepriorityvaluesmayberoundedupordown.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebridgepriorityto4096onSID1:
C2(su)->set spantree priority 4096 1

clear spantree priority

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeprioritytothedefaultvalueof32768.

Syntax
clear spantree priority [sid]

Parameters
sid (Optional)ResetsthepriorityonaspecificSpanningTree.Validvalues are04094.Ifnotspecified,SID 0isassumed.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-17

set spantree hello

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,prioritywillberesetonSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthebridgepriorityonSID1:
C2(su)->clear spantree priority 1

set spantree hello

UsethiscommandtosetthedevicesSpanningTreehellotime,Thisisthetimeinterval(in seconds)thedevicewilltransmitBPDUsindicatingitisactive.

Syntax
set spantree hello interval

Parameters
interval Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthesystemwaitsbeforebroadcastinga bridgehellomessage(amulticastmessageindicatingthatthesystemis active).Validvaluesare110.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballysettheSpanningTreehellotimeto10seconds:
C2(su)->set spantree hello 10

clear spantree hello

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreehellotimetothedefaultvalueof2seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree hello

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

9-18

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree maxage

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyresettheSpanningTreehellotime:
C2(su)->clear spantree hello

set spantree maxage

Usethiscommandtosetthebridgemaximumagingtime.

Syntax
set spantree maxage agingtime

Parameters
agingtime Specifiesthemaximumnumberofsecondsthatthesystemretainsthe informationreceivedfromotherbridgesthroughSTP.Validvaluesare6 40.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thebridgemaximumagingtimeisthemaximumtime(inseconds)adevicecanwaitwithout receivingaconfigurationmessage(bridgehello)beforeattemptingtoreconfigure.Alldevice ports(exceptfordesignatedports)shouldreceiveconfigurationmessagesatregularintervals. AnyportthatagesoutSTPinformationprovidedinthelastconfigurationmessagebecomesthe designatedportfortheattachedLAN.Ifitisarootport,anewrootportisselectedfromamong thedeviceportsattachedtothenetwork.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthemaximumagingtimeto25seconds:
C2(su)->set spantree maxage 25

clear spantree maxage

UsethiscommandtoresetthemaximumagingtimeforaSpanningTreetothedefaultvalueof20 seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree maxage

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-19

set spantree fwddelay

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballyresetthemaximumagingtime:
C2(su)->clear spantree maxage

set spantree fwddelay

UsethiscommandtosettheSpanningTreeforwarddelay.

Syntax
set spantree fwddelay delay

Parameters
delay Specifiesthenumberofsecondsforthebridgeforwarddelay.Validvalues are430.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Theforwarddelayisthemaximumtime(inseconds)therootdevicewillwaitbeforechanging states(i.e.,listeningtolearningtoforwarding).Thisdelayisrequiredbecauseeverydevicemust receiveinformationabouttopologychangesbeforeitstartstoforwardframes.Inaddition,each portneedstimetolistenforconflictinginformationthatwouldmakeitreturntoablockingstate; otherwise,temporarydataloopsmightresult.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballysetthebridgeforwarddelayto16seconds:
C2(su)->set spantree fwddelay 16

9-20

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree fwddelay

clear spantree fwddelay

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeforwarddelaytothedefaultsettingof15seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree fwddelay

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballyresetthebridgeforwarddelay:
C2(su)->clear spantree fwddelay

show spantree backuproot

UsethiscommandtodisplaythebackuprootstatusforanMSTinstance.

Syntax
show spantree backuproot [sid]

Parameters
sid (Optional)DisplaybackuprootstatusforaspecificSpanningTree identifier.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

Defaults
IfaSIDisnotspecified,thenstatuswillbeshownforSpanningTreeinstance0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusofthebackuprootfunctiononSID0:
C2(rw)->show spantree backuproot Backup root is set to disable on sid 0

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-21

set spantree backuproot

set spantree backuproot

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheSpanningTreebackuprootfunctionontheswitch.

Syntax
set spantree backuproot sid {disable | enable}

Parameters
sid disable|enable SpecifiestheSpanningTreeinstanceonwhichtoenableordisablethe backuprootfunction.Validvaluesare04094. Enablesordisablesthebackuprootfunction.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheSpanningTreebackuprootfunctionisdisabledbydefaultontheSecureStackC2.Whenthis featureisenabledandtheswitchisdirectlyconnectedtotherootbridge,staleSpanningTree informationispreventedfromcirculatingiftherootbridgeislost.Iftherootbridgeislost,the backuprootwilldynamicallyloweritsbridgeprioritysothatitwillbeselectedasthenewroot overthelostrootbridge.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablethebackuprootfunctiononSID2:
C2(rw)->set spantree backuproot 2 enable

clear spantree backuproot

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreebackuprootfunctiontothedefaultstateofdisabled.

Syntax
clear spantree backuproot sid

Parameters
sid SpecifiestheSpanningTreeonwhichtoclearthebackuproot function.Validvaluesare04094.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

9-22

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree tctrapsuppress

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthebackuprootfunctiontodisabledonSID2:
C2(rw)->clear spantree backuproot 2

show spantree tctrapsuppress

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftopologychangetrapsuppressiononRapidSpanning Treeedgeports.

Syntax
show spantree tctrapsuppress

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusoftopologychangetrapsuppression:
C2(rw)->show spantree tctrapsuppress Topology change Trap Suppression is set to enabled

set spantree tctrapsuppress

UsethiscommandtodisableorenabletopologychangetrapsuppressiononRapidSpanningTree edgeports.

Syntax
set spantree tctrapsuppress {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable Disablesorenablestopologychangetrapsuppression.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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9-23

clear spantree tctrapsuppress

Usage
Bydefault,RSTPnonedge(bridge)portsthattransitiontoforwardingorblockingcausethe switchtoissueatopologychangetrap.Whentopologychangetrapsuppressionisenabled,which isthedevicedefault,edgeports(suchasendstationPCs)arepreventedfromsendingtopology changetraps.Thisisbecausethereisusuallynoneedfornetworkmanagementtomonitoredge portSTPtransitionstates,suchaswhenPCsarepoweredon.Whentopologychangetrap suppressionisdisabled,allports,includingedgeandbridgeports,willtransmittopologychange traps.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoallowRapidSpanningTreeedgeportstotransmittopologychange traps:
C2(rw)->set spantree tctrapsuppress disable

clear spantree tctrapsuppress

UsethiscommandtoclearthestatusoftopologychangetrapsuppressiononRapidSpanningTree edgeportstothedefaultstateofenabled(edgeporttopologychangesdonotgeneratetraps).

Syntax
clear spantree tctrapsuppress

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartopologychangetrapsuppressionsetting:
C2(rw)->clear spantree tctrapsuppress

set spantree protomigration

UsethiscommandtoresettheprotocolstatemigrationmachineforoneormoreSpanningTree ports.WhenoperatinginRSTPmode,thisforcesaporttotransmitMSTPBPDUs.

Syntax
set spantree protomigration <port-string>

Parameters
portstring Resettheprotocolstatemigrationmachineforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

9-24

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree spanguard

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresettheprotocolstatemigrationmachineonport20:
C2(su)->set spantree protomigration ge.1.20

show spantree spanguard

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheSpanningTreeSpanGuardfunction.

Syntax
show spantree spanguard

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanGuardfunctionstatus:
C2(su)->show spantree spanguard Spanguard is disabled

set spantree spanguard

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheSpanningTreeSpanGuardfunction.

Syntax
set spantree spanguard {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablestheSpanGuardfunction.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-25

clear spantree spanguard

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
SpanGuardisdesignedtodisable,orlockoutanedgeportwhenanunexpectedBPDUis received.Theportcanbeconfiguredtobereenabledafterasettimeperiod,oronlyaftermanual intervention. Aportcanbedefinedasanedge(user)portusingthesetspantreeadminedgecommand, describedinsetspantreeadminedgeonpage 939.Aportdesignatedasanedgeportis expectedtobeconnectedtoaworkstationorotherendusertypeofdevice,andnottoanother switchinthenetwork.WhenSpanGuardisenabled,ifanonloopbackBPDUisreceivedonan edgeport,theSpanningTreestateofthatportwillbechangedtoblockingandwillnolonger forwardtraffic.Theportwillremaindisableduntiltheamountoftimedefinedbysetspantree spanguardtimeout(setspantreespanguardtimeoutonpage 927)haspassedsincethelastseen BPDU,theportismanuallyunlocked(setorclearspantreespanguardlock,clear/setspantree spanguardlockonpage 929),theconfigurationoftheportischangedsoitisnotlongeranedge port,ortheSpanGuardfunctionisdisabled. SpanGuardisenabledanddisabledonlyonaglobalbasis(acrossthestack,ifapplicable).By default,SpanGuardisdisabledandSpanGuardtrapsareenabled.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheSpanGuardfunction:
C2(rw)->set spantree spanguard enable

clear spantree spanguard

UsethiscommandtoresetthestatusoftheSpanningTreeSpanGuardfunctiontodisabled.

Syntax
clear spantree spanguard

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthestatusoftheSpanGuardfunctiontodisabled:
C2(rw)->clear spantree spanguard

9-26

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree spanguardtimeout

show spantree spanguardtimeout

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanningTreeSpanGuardtimeoutsetting.

Syntax
show spantree spanguardtimeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanGuardtimeoutsetting:
C2(su)->show spantree spanguardtimeout Spanguard timeout: 300

set spantree spanguardtimeout

Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftime(inseconds)anedgeportwillremainlockedbythe SpanGuardfunction.

Syntax
set spantree spanguardtimeout timeout

Parameters
timeout Specifiesatimeoutvalueinseconds.Validvaluesare0to65535. Avalueof0willkeeptheportlockeduntilmanuallyunlocked.Thedefault valueis300seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSpanGuardtimeoutto600seconds:
C2(su)->set spantree spanguardtimeout 600

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9-27

clear spantree spanguardtimeout

clear spantree spanguardtimeout

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeSpanGuardtimeouttothedefaultvalueof300 seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree spanguardtimeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheSpanGuardtimeoutto300seconds:
C2(rw)->clear spantree spanguardtimeout

show spantree spanguardlock

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanGuardlockstatusofoneormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree spanguardlock [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoshowSpanGuardlockstatus. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisspecified,theSpanGuardlockstatusforallportsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanGuardlockstatusforge.1.1:
C2(su)->show spantree spanguardlock ge.1.1 Port ge.1.1 is Unlocked

9-28

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear / set spantree spanguardlock

clear / set spantree spanguardlock

UseeitherofthesecommandstounlockoneormoreportslockedbytheSpanningTree SpanGuardfunction.WhenSpanGuardisenabled,itlocksportsthatreceiveBPDUswhenthose portshavebeendefinedasedge(user)ports(asdescribedinsetspantreeadminedgeon page 939).

Syntax
clear spantree spanguardlock port-string set spantree spanguardlock port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)tounlock.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstring values,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtounlockportge.1.16:
C2(rw)->clear spantree spanguardlock ge.1.16

show spantree spanguardtrapenable

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestateoftheSpanningTreeSpanGuardtrapfunction.

Syntax
show spantree spanguardtrapenable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestateoftheSpanGuardtrapfunction:
C2(ro)->show spantree spanguardtrapenable Spanguard SNMP traps are enabled

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-29

set spantree spanguardtrapenable

set spantree spanguardtrapenable

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablethesendingofanSNMPtrapmessagewhenSpanGuard haslockedaport.

Syntax
set spantree spanguardtrapenable {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable DisablesorenablessendingSpanGuardtraps.Bydefault,sendingtraps isenabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisabletheSpanGuardtrapfunction:
C2(su)->set spantree spanguardtrapenable disable

clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeSpanGuardtrapfunctionbacktothedefaultstateof enabled.

Syntax
clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheSpanGuardtrapfunctiontoenabled:
C2(rw)->clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

9-30

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree legacypathcost

show spantree legacypathcost

UsethiscommandtodisplaythedefaultSpanningTreepathcostsetting.

Syntax
show spantree legacypathcost

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedefaultSpanningTreepathcostsetting.
C2(su)->show spantree legacypathcost Legacy Path Cost is disabled.

set spantree legacypathcost

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablelegacy(802.1D)pathcostvalues.

Syntax
set spantree legacypathcost {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable enable Use802.1t2001valuestocalculatepathcost. Use802.1d1998valuestocalculatepathcost.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,legacypathcostisdisabled.Enablingthedevicetocalculatelegacypathcostsaffects therangeofvalidvaluesthatcanbeenteredinthesetspantreeadminpathcostcommand.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthedefaultpathcostvaluesto802.1D.
C2(rw)->set spantree legacypathcost enable

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-31

clear spantree legacypathcost

clear spantree legacypathcost

UsethiscommandtosettheSpanningTreedefaultvalueforlegacypathcostto802.1tvalues.

Syntax
clear spantree legacypathcost

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleclearsthelegacypathcostto802.1tvalues.
C2(rw)->clear spantree legacypathcost

9-32

Spanning Tree Configuration

Configuring Spanning Tree Port Parameters

Configuring Spanning Tree Port Parameters

Purpose
TodisplayandsetSpanningTreeportparameters.

Commands
For information about... set spantree portadmin clear spantree portadmin show spantree portadmin show spantree portpri set spantree portpri clear spantree portpri show spantree adminpathcost set spantree adminpathcost clear spantree adminpathcost show spantree adminedge set spantree adminedge clear spantree adminedge Refer to page... 9-33 9-34 9-34 9-35 9-35 9-36 9-37 9-37 9-38 9-38 9-38 9-39

set spantree portadmin

UsethiscommandtodisableorenabletheSpanningTreealgorithmononeormoreports.

Syntax
set spantree portadmin port-string {disable | enable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoenableordisableSpanningTree.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. DisablesorenablesSpanningTree.

disable|enable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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9-33

clear spantree portadmin

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableSpanningTreeonge.1.5:
C2(rw)->set spantree portadmin ge.1.5 disable

clear spantree portadmin

UsethiscommandtoresetthedefaultSpanningTreeadminstatustoenableononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear spantree portadmin port-string

Parameters
portstring Resetsthedefaultadminstatusonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthedefaultSpanningTreeadminstatetoenableonge.1.12:
C2(rw)->clear spantree portadmin ge.1.12

show spantree portadmin

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheSpanningTreealgorithmononeormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree portadmin [port port-string]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Displaysstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,statuswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

9-34

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree portpri

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportadminstatusforge.1.1:
C2(ro)->show spantree portadmin port ge.1.1 Port ge.1.1 has portadmin set to enabled

show spantree portpri

UsethiscommandtoshowtheSpanningTreepriorityforoneormoreports.Portpriorityisa componentoftheportID,whichisoneelementusedindeterminingSpanningTreeportroles.

Syntax
show spantree portpri [port port-string] [sid sid]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtodisplaySpanningTreepriority. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)DisplaysportpriorityforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier. Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,portprioritywillbedisplayedforallSpanningTreeports. Ifsidisnotspecified,portprioritywillbedisplayedforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportpriorityforge.2.7:
C2(su)->show spantree portpri port ge.2.7 Port ge.2.7 has a Port Priority of 128 on SID 0

set spantree portpri

UsethiscommandtosetaportsSpanningTreepriority.

Syntax
set spantree portpri port-string priority [sid sid]

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clear spantree portpri

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetSpanningTreeportpriority.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. SpecifiesanumberthatrepresentsthepriorityofalinkinaSpanningTree bridge.Validvaluesarefrom0to240(inincrementsof16)with0 indicatinghighpriority. (Optional)SetsportpriorityforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier.Valid valuesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

priority

sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,portprioritywillbesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthepriorityofge.1.3to240onSID1
C2(su)->set spantree portpri ge.1.3 240 sid 1

clear spantree portpri

UsethiscommandtoresetthebridgepriorityofaSpanningTreeporttoadefaultvalueof128.

Syntax
clear spantree portpri port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetSpanningTreeportpriority.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)ResetstheportpriorityforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier. Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0willbeassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,portprioritywillbesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthepriorityofge.1.3to128onSID1
C2(su)->clear spantree portpri ge.1.3 sid 1

9-36

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree adminpathcost

show spantree adminpathcost

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheadminpathcostforaportononeormoreSpanningTrees.

Syntax
show spantree adminpathcost [port port-string] [sid sid]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Displaystheadminpathcostvalueforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)DisplaystheadminpathcostforaspecificSpanningTree identifier.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0willbeassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,adminpathcostforallSpanningTreeportswillbedisplayed. Ifsidisnotspecified,adminpathcostforSpanningTree0willbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheadminpathcostforge.3.4onSID1:
C2(su)->show spantree adminpathcost port ge.3.4 sid 1 Port ge.3.4 has a Port Admin Path Cost of 0 on SID 1

set spantree adminpathcost

UsethiscommandtosettheadministrativepathcostonaportandoneormoreSpanningTrees.

Syntax
set spantree adminpathcost port-string cost [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetanadminpathcost.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72. Specifiestheportpathcost.Va1idvaluesare0200000000. (Optional)SetstheadminpathcostforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier. Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0willbeassumed.

cost sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,adminpathcostwillbesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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9-37

clear spantree adminpathcost

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheadminpathcostto200forge.3.2onSID1:
C2(su)->set spantree adminpathcost ge.3.2 200 sid 1

clear spantree adminpathcost

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreedefaultvalueforportadminpathcostto0.

Syntax
clear spantree adminpathcost port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoresetadminpathcost.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)ResetstheadminpathcostforspecificSpanningTree(s). Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,adminpathcostwillberesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresettheadminpathcostto0forge.3.2onSID1:
C2(su)->clear spantree adminpathcost ge.3.2 sid 1

show spantree adminedge

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheedgeportadministrativestatusforaport.

Syntax
show spantree adminedge [port port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysedgeportadministrativestatusforspecific port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
IfportstringisnotspecifiededgeportadministrativestatuswillbedisplayedforallSpanningTree ports.

9-38

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree adminedge

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheedgeportstatusforge.3.2:
C2(su)->show spantree adminedge port ge.3.2 Port ge.3.2 has a Port Admin Edge of Edge-Port

set spantree adminedge

UsethiscommandtosettheedgeportadministrativestatusonaSpanningTreeport.

Syntax
set spantree adminedge port-string {true | false}

Parameters
portstring true|false Specifiestheedgeport.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstring values,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Enables(true)ordisables(false)thespecifiedportasaSpanningTreeedge port.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thedefaultbehavioroftheedgeportadministrativestatusbeginswiththevaluesettofalse initiallyafterthedeviceispoweredup.IfaSpanningTreeBDPUisnotreceivedontheportwithin afewseconds,thestatussettingchangestotrue.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetge.1.11asanedgeport:
C2(su)->set spantree adminedge ge.1.11 true

clear spantree adminedge

UsethiscommandtoresetaSpanningTreeporttononedgestatus.

Syntax
clear spantree adminedge port-string

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clear spantree adminedge

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoresetedgeportstatus.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetge.1.11asanonedgeport:
C2(su)->clear spantree adminedge ge.1.11

9-40

Spanning Tree Configuration

Configuring Spanning Tree Loop Protect Parameters

Configuring Spanning Tree Loop Protect Parameters

Purpose
TodisplayandsetSpanningTreeLoopProtectparameters,includingtheglobalparametersof LoopProtectthreshold,window,enablingtraps,anddisputedBPDUthreshold,aswellasperport andport/SIDparameters.SeeLoopProtectonpage 92formoreinformationabouttheLoop Protectfeature.

Commands
For information about... set spantree lp show spantree lp clear spantree lp show spantree lplock clear spantree lplock set spantree lpcapablepartner show spantree lpcapablepartner clear spantree lpcapablepartner set spantree lpthreshold show spantree lpthreshold clear spantree lpthreshold set spantree lpwindow show spantree lpwindow clear spantree lpwindow set spantree lptrapenable show spantree lptrapenable clear spantree lptrapenable set spantree disputedbpduthreshold show spantree disputedbpduthreshold clear spantree disputedbpduthreshold show spantree nonforwardingreason Refer to page... 9-42 9-42 9-43 9-43 9-44 9-45 9-45 9-46 9-46 9-47 9-47 9-48 9-48 9-49 9-49 9-50 9-50 9-51 9-52 9-52 9-53

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-41

set spantree lp

set spantree lp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheLoopProtectfeatureperportandoptionally,perSID. TheLoopProtectfeatureisdisabledbydefault.SeeLoopProtectonpage 2.formore information.

Syntax
set spantree lp port-string {enable | disable} [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring enable|disable sidsid Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoenableordisabletheLoopProtectfeature. Enablesordisablesthefeatureonthespecifiedport. (Optional)EnablesordisablesthefeatureforspecificSpanningTree(s). Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

Defaults
IfnoSIDisspecified,SID0isassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
LoopProtecttakesprecedenceoverperportSTPenable/disable(portAdmin).Normally portAdmindisabledwouldcauseaporttogoimmediatelytoforwarding.IfLoopProtectis enabled,thatportshouldgotolisteningandremainthere.
Note: The Loop Protect enable/disable settings for an MSTI port should match those for the CIST port.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableLoopProtectonge.2.3:
C2(su)->set spantree lp ge.1.11 enable

show spantree lp
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheLoopProtectstatusperportand/orperSID.

Syntax
show spantree lp [port port-string] [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring sidsid (Optional)Specifiesport(s)forwhichtodisplaytheLoopProtect featurestatus. (Optional)SpecifiesthespecificSpanningTree(s)forwhichtodisplay theLoopProtectfeaturestatus.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnot specified,SID0isassumed.

9-42

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree lp

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisspecified,statusisdisplayedforallports. IfnoSIDisspecified,SID0isassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLoopProtectstatusonge.2.3:
C2(su)->show spantree lp port ge.2.3 LoopProtect is disabled on port ge.2.3 , SI

clear spantree lp
UsethiscommandtoreturntheLoopProtectstatusperportandoptionally,perSID,toitsdefault stateofdisabled.

Syntax
clear spantree lp port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring sidsid Specifiesport(s)forwhichtocleartheLoopProtectfeaturestatus. (Optional)SpecifiesthespecificSpanningTree(s)forwhichtoclearthe LoopProtectfeaturestatus.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified, SID0isassumed.

Defaults
IfnoSIDisspecified,SID0isassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoreturntheLoopProtectstateonge.2.3todisabled:
C2(rw)->clear spantree lp port ge.2.3

show spantree lplock

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheLoopProtectlockstatusperportand/orperSID.Aportcan becomelockedifaconfigurednumberofLoopProtecteventsoccurduringtheconfigured windowoftime.Seethesetspantreelpthresholdandsetspantreelpwindowcommands.Oncea portisforcedintoblocking(locked),itremainslockeduntilmanuallyunlockedwiththeclear spantreelplockcommand.

Syntax
show spantree lplock [port port-string] [sid sid]

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9-43

clear spantree lplock

Parameters
portstring sidsid (Optional)Specifiesport(s)forwhichtodisplaytheLoopProtectlock status. (Optional)SpecifiesthespecificSpanningTree(s)forwhichtodisplay theLoopProtectlockstatus.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified, SID0isassumed.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisspecified,statusisdisplayedforallports. IfnoSIDisspecified,SID0isassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLoopProtectlockstatusonge.1.1:
C2(rw)->show spantree lplock port ge.1.1 The LoopProtect lock status for port ge.1.1 , SID 0 is UNLOCKED

clear spantree lplock

Usethiscommandtomanuallyunlockablockedportandoptionally,perSID.Thedefaultstateis unlocked.

Syntax
clear spantree lplock port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring sidsid Specifiesport(s)forwhichtocleartheLoopProtectlock. (Optional)SpecifiesthespecificSpanningTree(s)forwhichtoclearthe LoopProtectlock.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0is assumed.

Defaults
IfnoSIDisspecified,SID0isassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearLoopProtectlockfromge.1.1:
C2(rw)->show spantree lplock port ge.1.1 The LoopProtect lock status for port ge.1.1 C2(rw)->clear spantree lplock ge.1.1 C2(rw)->show spantree lplock port ge.1.1 The LoopProtect lock status for port ge.1.1 , SID 0 is LOCKED

, SID 0 is UNLOCKED

9-44

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree lpcapablepartner

set spantree lpcapablepartner

UsethiscommandtospecifyperportwhetherthelinkpartnerisLoopProtectcapable.SeeLoop Protectonpage 2.formoreinformation.

Syntax
set spantree lpcapablepartner port-string {true | false}

Parameters
portstring true|false Specifiesport(s)forwhichtoconfigureaLoopProtectcapablelink partner. Specifieswhetherthelinkpartneriscapable(true)ornot(false).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThedefaultvalueforLoopProtectcapablepartnerisfalse.IftheportisconfiguredwithaLoop Protectcapablepartner(true),thenthefullfunctionalityoftheLoopProtectfeatureisused.Ifthe valueisfalse,thenthereissomeambiguityastowhetheranActivePartnertimeoutisduetoa loopprotectioneventorisanormalsituationduetothefactthatthepartnerportdoesnot transmitAlternateAgreementBPDUs.Therefore,aconservativeapproachistakeninthat designatedportswillnotbeallowedtoforwardunlessreceivingagreementsfromaportwithroot role. Thistypeoftimeoutwillnotbeconsideredaloopprotectionevent.Loopprotectionismaintained bykeepingtheportfromforwardingbutsincethisisnotconsideredaloopeventitwillnotbe factoredintolockingtheport.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLoopProtectcapablepartnertotrueforge.1.1:
C2(rw)->set spantree lpcapablepartner ge.1.1 true

show spantree lpcapablepartner

UsethiscommandtotheLoopProtectcapabilityofalinkpartnerforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree lpcapablepartner [port port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiesport(s)forwhichtodisplayLoopProtectcapability foritslinkpartner.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-45

clear spantree lpcapablepartner

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisspecified,LoopProtectcapabilityforlinkpartnersisdisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheLoopProtectpartnercapabilityforge.1.1:
C2(rw)->show spantree lpcapablepartner port ge.1.1 Link partner of port ge.1.1 is not LoopProtect-capable

clear spantree lpcapablepartner

UsethiscommandtoresettheLoopProtectcapabilityofportlinkpartnerstothedefaultstateof false.

Syntax
clear spantree lpcapablepartner port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)forwhichtocleartheirlinkpartnersLoopProtect capability(resettofalse).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheLoopProtectpartnercapabilityforge.1.1:
C2(rw)->clear spantree lpcapablepartner ge.1.1

set spantree lpthreshold

UsethiscommandtosettheLoopProtecteventthreshold.

Syntax
set spantree lpthreshold value

Parameters
value Specifiesthenumberofeventsthatmustoccurduringtheevent windowinordertolockaport/SID.Thedefaultvalueis3events.A thresholdof0specifiesthatportswillneverbelocked.

9-46

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree lpthreshold

Defaults
None.Thedefaulteventthresholdis3.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheLoopProtecteventthresholdisaglobalintegervariablethatprovidesprotectioninthecaseof intermittentfailures.Thedefaultvalueis3.Iftheeventcounterreachesthethresholdwithina givenperiod(theeventwindow),thentheport,forthegivenSID,becomeslocked(thatis,held indefinitelyintheblockingstate).Ifthethresholdis0,theportsareneverlocked.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLoopProtectthresholdvalueto4:
C2(rw)->set spantree lpthreshold 4

show spantree lpthreshold

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentvalueoftheLoopProtecteventthreshold.

Syntax
show spantree lpthreshold

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentLoopProtectthresholdvalue:
C2(rw)->show spantree lpthreshold The Loop Protect event threshold value is 4

clear spantree lpthreshold

UsethiscommandtoreturntheLoopProtecteventthresholdtoitsdefaultvalueof3.

Syntax
clear spantree lpthreshold

Parameters
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-47

set spantree lpwindow

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheLoopProtecteventthresholdtothedefaultof3:
C2(rw)->clear spantree lpthreshold

set spantree lpwindow

UsethiscommandtosettheLoopProtecteventwindowvalueinseconds.

Syntax
set spantree lpwindow value

Parameters
value Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthatcomprisetheperiodduringwhich LoopProtecteventsarecounted.Thedefaulteventwindowis180 seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheLoopProtectWindowisatimervalue,inseconds,thatdefinesaperiodduringwhichLoop Protecteventsarecounted.Thedefaultvalueis180seconds.Ifthetimerissetto0,theevent counterisnotresetuntiltheLoopProtecteventthresholdisreached.Ifthethresholdisreached, thatconstitutesaloopprotectionevent.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLoopProtecteventwindowto120seconds:
C2(rw)->set spantree lpwindow 120

show spantree lpwindow

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentLoopProtecteventwindowvalue.

Syntax
show spantree lpwindow

9-48

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree lpwindow

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentLoopProtectwindowvalue:
C2(rw)->show spantree lpwindow The Loop Protect event window is set to 120 seconds

clear spantree lpwindow

UsethiscommandtoresettheLoopProtecteventwindowtothedefaultvalueof180seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree lpwindow

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheLoopProtecteventwindowtothedefaultof180seconds:
C2(rw)->clear spantree lpwindow

set spantree lptrapenable

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableLoopProtecteventnotification.

Syntax
set spantree lptrapenable {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesthesendingofLoopProtecttraps.Defaultis disabled.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-49

show spantree lptrapenable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
LoopProtecttrapsaresentwhenaLoopProtecteventoccurs,thatis,whenaportgoestolistening duetonotreceivingBPDUs.Thetrapindicatesport,SIDandloopprotectionstatus.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablesendingofLoopProtecttraps:
C2(rw)->set spantree lptrapenable enable

show spantree lptrapenable

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentstatusofLoopProtecteventnotification.

Syntax
show spantree lptrapenable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentLoopProtecteventnotificationstatus:
C2(rw)->show spantree lptrapenable The Loop Protect event notification status is enable

clear spantree lptrapenable

UsethiscommandtoreturntheLoopProtecteventnotificationstatetoitsdefaultstateof disabled.

Syntax
clear spantree lptrapenable

Parameters
None.

9-50

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree disputedbpduthreshold

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheLoopProtecteventnotificationstatetothedefaultof disabled.
C2(rw)->clear spantree lptrapenable

set spantree disputedbpduthreshold

UsethiscommandtosetthedisputedBPDUthreshold,whichisthenumberofdisputedBPDUs thatmustbereceivedonagivenport/SIDuntiladisputedBPDUtrapissent.

Syntax
set spantree disputedbpduthreshold value

Parameters
value SpecifiesthenumberofdisputedBPDUsthatmustbereceivedona givenport/SIDtocauseadisputedBPDUtraptobesent. Athresholdof0indicatesthattrapsshouldnotbesent.Thedefault valueis0.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
AdisputedBPDUisoneinwhichtheflagsfieldindicatesadesignatedroleandlearning,andthe priorityvectorisworsethanthatalreadyheldbytheport.IfadisputedBPDUisreceivedtheport isforcedtothelisteningstate.Refertothe802.1Q2005standard,IEEEStandardforLocaland MetropolitanAreaNetworksVirtualBridgedLocalAreaNetworks,forafulldescriptionofthedispute mechanism,whichpreventsloopingincasesofonewaycommunication. ThedisputedBPDUthresholdisanintegervariablethatrepresentsthenumberofdisputed BPDUsthatmustbereceivedonagivenport/SIDuntiladisputedBPDUtrapissentandasyslog messageisissued.Forexample,ifthethresholdis10,thenatrapisissuedwhen10,20,30,andso on,disputedBPDUshavebeenreceived. Ifthevalueis0,trapsarenotsent.Thetrapindicatesport,SIDandtotalDisputedBPDUcount. Thedefaultis0.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-51

show spantree disputedbpduthreshold

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthedisputedBPDUthresholdvalueto5:
C2(rw)->set spantree disputedbpduthreshold 5

show spantree disputedbpduthreshold

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentvalueofthedisputedBPDUthreshold.

Syntax
show spantree disputedbpduthreshold

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentdisputedBPDUthreshold:
C2(rw)->show spantree disputedbpduthreshold The disputed BPDU threshold value is 0

clear spantree disputedbpduthreshold

UsethiscommandtoreturnthedisputedBPDUthresholdtoitsdefaultvalueof0,meaningthat disputedBPDUtrapsshouldnotbesent.

Syntax
clear spantree disputedbpduthreshold

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthedisputedBPDUthresholdtothedefaultof0:
C2(rw)->clear spantree disputedbpduthreshold

9-52

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree nonforwardingreason

show spantree nonforwardingreason

Usethiscommandtodisplaythereasonforplacingaportinanonforwardingstateduetoan exceptionalcondition.

Syntax
show spantree nonforwardingreason port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring sidsid Specifiesport(s)forwhichtodisplaythenonforwardingreason. (Optional)SpecifiesthespecificSpanningTree(s)forwhichtodisplay thenonforwardingreason.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified, SID0isassumed.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisspecified,nonforwardingreasonisdisplayedforallports. IfnoSIDisspecified,SID0isassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ExceptionalconditionscausingaporttobeplacedinlisteningorblockingstateincludeaLoop Protectevent,receiptofdisputedBPDUs,andloopbackdetection.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythenonforwardingreasononge.1.1:
C2(rw)->show spantree nonforwardingreason port ge.1.1 The non-forwarding reason for port ge.1.1 on SID 0 is None

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

9-53

show spantree nonforwardingreason

9-54

Spanning Tree Configuration

10
802.1Q VLAN Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSecureStackC2systemscapabilitiestoimplement802.1QvirtualLANs (VLANs).
For information about... VLAN Configuration Summary Viewing VLANs Creating and Naming Static VLANs Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering Configuring the VLAN Egress List Setting the Host VLAN Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) Refer to page... 10-1 10-2 10-5 10-8 10-13 10-18 10-20

VLAN Configuration Summary

VirtualLANsallowthenetworkadministratortopartitionnetworktrafficintologicalgroupsand controltheflowofthattrafficthroughthenetwork.Oncethetrafficand,ineffect,theusers creatingthetraffic,areassignedtoaVLAN,thenbroadcastandmulticasttrafficiscontained withintheVLANanduserscanbeallowedordeniedaccesstoanyofthenetworksresources. Also,someoralloftheportsonthedevicecanbeconfiguredasGVRPports,whichenableframes receivedwithaparticularVLANIDandprotocoltobetransmittedonalimitednumberofports. ThiskeepsthetrafficassociatedwithaparticularVLANandprotocolisolatedfromtheotherparts ofthenetwork.
Note: The device can support up to 1024 802.1Q VLANs. The allowable range for VLAN IDs is 1 to 4093. As a default, all ports on the device are assigned to VLAN ID 1, untagged.

Port String Syntax Used in the CLI

ForinformationonhowtodesignateVLANsandportnumbersintheCLIsyntax,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Creating a Secure Management VLAN

Bydefaultatstartup,thereisoneVLANconfiguredontheSecureStackC2device.ItisVLANID 1,theDEFAULTVLAN.Thedefaultcommunityname,whichdeterminesremoteaccessforSNMP management,issettopublicwithreadwriteaccess.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

10-1

Viewing VLANs

IftheSecureStackC2deviceistobeconfiguredformultipleVLANs,itmaybedesirableto configureamanagementonlyVLAN.ThisallowsastationconnectedtothemanagementVLAN tomanagethedevice.Italsomakesmanagementsecurebypreventingconfigurationviaports assignedtootherVLANs. TocreateasecuremanagementVLAN,youmust:

Step 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task Create a new VLAN. Set the PVID for the desired switch port to the VLAN created in Step 1. Add the desired switch port to the egress list for the VLAN created in Step 1. Assign host status to the VLAN. Set a private community name and access policy. Refer to page... 10-5 10-9 10-15 10-18 8-14

ThecommandsusedtocreateasecuremanagementVLANarelistedinTable 101.Thisexample assumesthemanagementstationisattachedtoge.1.1andwantsuntaggedframes. Theprocessdescribedherewouldberepeatedoneverydevicethatisconnectedinthenetworkto ensurethateachdevicehasasecuremanagementVLAN. Table 10-1

To do this... Create a new VLAN and confirm settings.

Command Set for Creating a Secure Management VLAN

Use these commands... set vlan create 2 (set vlan on page 10-5) (Optional) show vlan 2 (show vlan on page 10-3)

Set the PVID to the new VLAN. Add the port to the new VLANs egress list. Remove the port from the default VLANs egress list. Assign host status to the VLAN. Set a private community name and access policy and confirm settings.

set port vlan ge.1.1 2 (set port vlan on page 10-9) set vlan egress 2 ge.1.1 untagged (set vlan egress on page 10-15) clear vlan egress 1 ge.1.1 (clear vlan egress on page 10-15) set host vlan 2 (set host vlan on page 10-18) set snmp community private (set snmp community on page 8-14) (Optional) show snmp community (show snmp community on page 8-13)

Viewing VLANs
Purpose
TodisplayalistofVLANscurrentlyconfiguredonthedevice,todeterminehowoneormore VLANswerecreated,theportsallowedanddisallowedtotransmittrafficbelongingtoVLAN(s), andifthoseportswilltransmitthetrafficwithaVLANtagincluded.

10-2

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

show vlan

Command
For information about... show vlan Refer to page... 10-3

show vlan
UsethiscommandtodisplayallinformationrelatedtooneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
show vlan [static] [vlan-list] [portinfo [vlan vlan-list | vlan-name] [port portstring]]

Parameters
static (Optional)DisplaysinformationrelatedtostaticVLANs.StaticVLANsare manuallycreatedusingthesetvlancommand(setvlanonpage 105), SNMPMIBs,ortheWebViewmanagementapplication.ThedefaultVLAN, VLAN1,isalwaysstaticallyconfiguredandcantbedeleted.Onlyports thatuseaspecifiedVLANastheirdefaultVLAN(PVID)willbedisplayed. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificVLANorrangeofVLANs. (Optional)DisplaysVLANattributesrelatedtooneormoreports. (Optional)DisplaysportinformationforoneormoreVLANs. (Optional)Displaysportinformationforoneormoreports.

vlanlist portinfo vlanvlanlist| vlanname portportstring

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,allinformationrelatedtostaticanddynamicVLANswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationforVLAN1.Inthiscase,VLAN1isnamed DEFAULTVLAN.PortsallowedtotransmitframesbelongingtoVLAN1arelistedasegress ports.PortsthatwontincludeaVLANtagintheirtransmittedframesarelistedasuntagged ports.Therearenoforbiddenports(preventedfromtransmittedframes)onVLAN1:
C2(su)->show vlan 1 VLAN: 1 NAME: DEFAULT VLAN VLAN Type: Default Egress Ports ge.1.1-10, ge.2.1-4, ge.3.1-7, Forbidden Egress Ports None. Untagged Ports ge.1.1-10, ge.2.1-4, ge.3.1-7,

Table 102providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

10-3

show vlan

Table 10-2
Output Field VLAN NAME Status VLAN Type Egress Ports

show vlan Output Details

What It Displays... VLAN ID. Name assigned to the VLAN. Whether it is enabled or disabled. Whether it is permanent (static) or dynamic. Ports configured to transmit frames for this VLAN. Ports prevented from transmitting frames for this VLAN. Ports configured to transmit untagged frames for this VLAN.

Forbidden Egress Ports Untagged Ports

10-4

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

Creating and Naming Static VLANs

Creating and Naming Static VLANs

Purpose
TocreateanewstaticVLAN,ortoenableordisableexistingVLAN(s).

Commands
For information about... set vlan set vlan name clear vlan clear vlan name Refer to page... 10-5 10-6 10-6 10-7

set vlan
UsethiscommandtocreateanewstaticIEEE802.1QVLAN,ortoenableordisableanexisting VLAN.

Syntax
set vlan {create | enable | disable} vlan-list

Parameters
create|enable| disable vlanlist Creates,enablesordisablesVLAN(s). SpecifiesoneormoreVLANIDstobecreated,enabledordisabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
OnceaVLANiscreated,youcanassignitanameusingthesetvlannamecommanddescribedin setvlannameonpage 106. EachVLANIDmustbeunique.IfaduplicateVLANIDisentered,thedeviceassumesthatthe AdministratorintendstomodifytheexistingVLAN. EntertheVLANIDusingauniquenumberbetween1and4093.TheVLANIDsof0and4094and highermaynotbeusedforuserdefinedVLANs.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateVLAN3:
C2(su)->set vlan create 3
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 10-5

set vlan name

set vlan name

UsethiscommandtosetorchangetheASCIInameforaneworexistingVLAN.

Syntax
set vlan name vlan-list vlan-name

Parameters
vlanlist vlanname SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLAN(s)tobenamed. SpecifiesthestringusedasthenameoftheVLAN(1to32characters).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthenameforVLAN7togreen:
C2(su)->set vlan name 7 green

clear vlan
UsethiscommandtoremoveastaticVLANfromthelistofVLANsrecognizedbythedevice.

Syntax
clear vlan vlan-list

Parameters
vlanlist SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLAN(s)toberemoved.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveastaticVLAN9fromthedevicesVLANlist:
C2(su)->clear vlan 9

10-6

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

clear vlan name

clear vlan name

UsethiscommandtoremovethenameofaVLANfromtheVLANlist.

Syntax
clear vlan name vlan-list

Parameters
vlanlist SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLAN(s)forwhichthenamewillbecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthenameforVLAN9:
C2(su)->clear vlan name 9

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

10-7

Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering

Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering

Purpose
ToassigndefaultVLANIDstountaggedframesononeormoreports,toconfigureVLANingress filteringandconstraints,andtosettheframediscardmode.

Commands
For information about... show port vlan set port vlan clear port vlan show port ingress filter set port ingress filter show port discard set port discard Refer to page... 10-8 10-9 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-11 10-12

show port vlan

UsethiscommandtodisplayportVLANidentifier(PVID)information.PVIDdeterminesthe VLANtowhichalluntaggedframesreceivedononeormoreportswillbeclassified.

Syntax
show port vlan [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysPVIDinformationforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,portVLANinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPVIDsassignedtoge.2.1through6.Inthiscase,untagged framesreceivedontheseportswillbeclassifiedtoVLAN1:
C2(su)->show port vlan ge.2.1-6 ge.2.1 is set to 1 ge.2.2 is set to 1 ge.2.3 is set to 1 ge.2.4 is set to 1
10-8 802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set port vlan

ge.2.5 is set to 1 ge.2.6 is set to 1

set port vlan

UsethiscommandtoconfigurethePVID(portVLANidentifier)foroneormoreports.

Syntax
set port vlan port-string pvid [modify-egress | no-modify-egress]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoconfigureaVLANidentifier.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72. SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLANtowhichport(s)willbeadded. (Optional)Addsport(s)toVLANsuntaggedegresslistandremovesthem fromotheruntaggedegresslists. (Optional)Doesnotpromptforormakeegresslistchanges.

pvid modifyegress nomodifyegress

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThePVIDisusedtoclassifyuntaggedframesastheyingressintoagivenport.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoaddge.1.10totheportVLANlistofVLAN4(PVID4).
C2(su)->set vlan create 4 C2(su)->set port vlan ge.1.10 4 modify-egress

clear port vlan

Usethiscommandtoresetaports802.1QportVLANID(PVID)tothehostVLANID1.
Note: The following command will reset the specified ports egress status to tagged. To set the specified ports back to the default egress status of untagged, you must issue the set port vlan command as described on page 10-9.

Syntax
clear port vlan port-string

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

10-9

show port ingress filter

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)toberesettothehostVLANID1.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetportsge.1.3through11toaVLAN IDof1(HostVLAN):
C2(su)->clear port vlan ge.1.3-11

show port ingress filter

Usethiscommandtoshowallportsthatareenabledforportingressfiltering,whichlimits incomingVLANIDframesaccordingtoaportVLANegresslist.IftheVLANIDspecifiedinthe receivedframeisnotontheportsVLANegresslist,thenthatframeisdroppedandnot forwarded.

Syntax
show port ingress-filter [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtodisplayingressfilteringstatus. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,ingressfilteringstatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportingressfilterstatusforports10through15inslot1. Inthiscase,theportsaredisabledforingressfiltering:
C2(su)->show port ingress-filter ge.1.10-15 Port State -------- --------ge.1.10 disabled ge.1.11 disabled ge.1.12 disabled ge.1.13 disabled ge.1.14 disabled ge.1.15 disabled

10-10

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set port ingress filter

set port ingress filter

UsethiscommandtodiscardallframesreceivedwithaVLANIDthatdontmatchtheports VLANegresslist.

Syntax
set port ingress-filter port-string {disable | enable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoenableofdisableingressfiltering.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Disablesorenablesingressfiltering.

disable|enable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Wheningressfilteringisenabledonaport,theVLANIDsofincomingframesarecomparedtothe portsegresslist.IfthereceivedVLANIDdoesnotmatchaVLANIDontheportsegresslist,then theframeisdropped. IngressfilteringisimplementedaccordingtotheIEEE802.1Qstandard.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableportingressfilteringonge.1.3:
C2(su)->set port ingress-filter ge.1.3 enable

show port discard

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheframediscardmodeforoneormoreports.Portscanbesetto discardframesbasedonwhetherornottheframecontainsaVLANtag.Theycanalsobesetto discardbothtaggedanduntaggedframes,orneither.

Syntax
show port discard [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaystheframediscardmodeforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
If port-string is not specified, frame discard mode will be displayed for all ports.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

10-11

set port discard

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheframediscardmodeforge.2.7.Inthiscase,theporthas beensettodiscardalltaggedframes:
C2(su)->show port discard ge.2.7 Port Discard Mode ------------ ------------ge.2.7 tagged

set port discard

Usethiscommandtosettheframediscardmodeononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port discard port-string {tagged | untagged | both | none}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetframediscardmode.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72. TaggedDiscardallincoming(received)taggedpacketsonthedefined port(s). UntaggedDiscardallincominguntaggedpackets. BothAlltrafficwillbediscarded(taggedanduntagged). NoneNopacketswillbediscarded.

tagged| untagged|both| none

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Theoptionsaretodiscardallincomingtaggedframes,allincominguntaggedframes,neither (essentiallyallowalltraffic),orboth(essentiallydiscardingalltraffic). Acommonpracticeistodiscardalltaggedpacketonuserports.TypicallyanAdministratordoes notwanttheendusersdefiningwhatVLANtheyuseforcommunication.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodiscardalltaggedframesreceivedonportge.3.3:
C2(su)->set port discard ge.3.3 tagged

10-12

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

Configuring the VLAN Egress List

Configuring the VLAN Egress List

Purpose
ToassignorremoveportsontheegresslistofaparticularVLAN.Thisdetermineswhichportson theswitchwillbeeligibletotransmitframesforaparticularVLAN.Forexample,ports1,5,7,8 couldbeallowedtotransmitframesbelongingtoVLAN20andports7,8,9,10couldbeallowedto transmitframestaggedwithVLAN30(aportcanbelongtomultipleVLANEgresslists).Note thatthePortEgresslistforports7and8wouldcontainbothVLAN20and30. Theportegresstypeforallportscanbesettotagged,forbidden,oruntagged.Ingeneral,VLANs havenoegress(exceptforVLAN1)untiltheyareconfiguredbystaticadministration,orthrough dynamicmechanismssuchasGVRP. SettingaporttoforbiddenpreventsitfromparticipatinginthespecifiedVLANandensuresthat anydynamicrequests(eitherthroughGVRPordynamicegress)fortheporttojointheVLANwill beignored.Settingaporttountaggedallowsittotransmitframeswithoutatagheader.This settingisusuallyusedtoconfigureaportconnectedtoanenduserdevice.Framessentbetween VLANawareswitchesaretypicallytagged. ThedefaultVLANdefaultsitsegresstountaggedforallports.

Commands
For information about... show port egress set vlan forbidden set vlan egress clear vlan egress show vlan dynamicegress set vlan dynamicegress Refer to page... 10-13 10-14 10-15 10-15 10-16 10-17

show port egress

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheVLANmembershipforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port egress [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysVLANmembershipforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,VLANmembershipwillbedisplayedforallports.

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10-13

set vlan forbidden

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowsyouhowtoshowVLANegressinformationforge.1.1through3.Inthiscase, allthreeportsareallowedtotransmitVLAN1framesastaggedandVLAN10framesas untagged.BotharestaticVLANs:
C2(su)->show port egress ge.1.1-3 Port Vlan Egress Registration Number Id Status Status ------------------------------------------------------ge.1.1 1 tagged static ge.1.1 10 untagged static ge.1.2 1 tagged static ge.1.2 10 untagged static ge.1.3 1 tagged static ge.1.3 10 untagged static

set vlan forbidden

UsethiscommandtopreventoneormoreportsfromparticipatinginaVLAN.Thissetting instructsthedevicetoignoredynamicrequests(eitherthroughGVRPordynamicegress)forthe porttojointheVLAN.

Syntax
set vlan forbidden vlan-id port-string

Parameters
vlanid portstring SpecifiestheVLANforwhichtosetforbiddenport(s). Specifiestheport(s)tosetasforbiddenforthespecifiedvlanid.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowsyouhowtosetge.1.3toforbiddenforVLAN6:
C2(su)->set vlan forbidden 6 ge.1.3

10-14

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set vlan egress

set vlan egress

UsethiscommandtoaddportstotheVLANegresslistforthedevice,ortopreventoneormore portsfromparticipatinginaVLAN.Thisdetermineswhichportswilltransmitframesfora particularVLAN.

Syntax
set vlan egress vlan-list port-string [untagged | forbidden | tagged]

Parameters
vlanlist portstring
Specifies the VLAN where a port(s) will be added to the egress list.

SpecifiesoneormoreportstoaddtotheVLANegresslistofthespecified vlanlist.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)Addsthespecifiedportsas: untaggedCausestheport(s)totransmitframeswithoutanIEEE 802.1Qheadertag. forbiddenInstructsthedevicetoignoredynamicrequests(either throughGVRPordynamicegress)fromtheport(s)tojointheVLAN anddisallowsegressonthatport. taggedCausestheport(s)totransmit802.1Qtaggedframes.

untagged| forbidden| tagged

Defaults
Ifuntagged,forbiddenortaggedisnotspecified,theportwillbeaddedtotheVLANegresslist astagged.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoaddge.1.5through10totheegresslistofVLAN7.Thismeansthat theseportswilltransmitVLAN7framesastagged:
C2(su)->set vlan egress 7 ge.1.5-10 untagged

Thisexampleshowshowtoforbidports13through15inslot1fromjoiningVLAN7anddisallow egressonthoseports:
C2(su)->set vlan egress 7 ge.1.13-15 forbidden

Thisexampleshowshowtoallowport2inslot1totransmitVLAN7framesasuntagged:
C2(su)->set vlan egress 7 ge.1.2 untagged

clear vlan egress

UsethiscommandtoremoveportsfromaVLANsegresslist.
Note: The following command will reset the specified ports egress status to tagged. To set the specified ports back to the default egress status of untagged, you must issue the set vlan egress command as described on page 10-15.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

10-15

show vlan dynamicegress

Syntax
clear vlan egress vlan-list port-string [forbidden]

Parameters
vlanlist portstring SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANfromwhichaport(s)willberemoved fromtheegresslist. SpecifiesoneormoreportstoberemovedfromtheVLANegresslistofthe specifiedvlanlist.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)Clearstheforbiddensettingfromthespecifiedport(s)andresets theport(s)asabletoegressframesifsoconfiguredbyeitherstaticor dynamicmeans.

forbidden

Defaults
Ifforbiddenisnotspecified,taggedanduntaggedsettingswillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovege.3.14fromtheegresslistofVLAN 9:
C2(su)->clear vlan egress 9 ge.3.14

ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveallEthernetportsinslot2fromtheegresslistofVLAN4:
C2(su)->clear vlan egress 4 ge.2.*

show vlan dynamicegress

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofdynamicegress(enabledordisabled)foroneormore VLANs.

Syntax
show vlan dynamicegress [vlan-list]

Parameters
vlanlist (Optional)DisplaysdynamicegressstatusforspecificVLAN(s).

Defaults
Ifvlanlistisnotspecified,thedynamicegressstatusforallVLANswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

10-16

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set vlan dynamicegress

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedynamicegressstatusforVLANs5055:
C2(rw)->show vlan dynamicegress 50-55 VLAN 50 is disabled VLAN 51 is disabled VLAN 52 is disabled VLAN 53 is enabled VLAN 54 is enabled VLAN 55 is enabled

set vlan dynamicegress

UsethiscommandtoadministrativelysetthedynamicegressstatusforoneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
set vlan dynamicegress vlan-list {enable | disable}

Parameters
vlanlist enable|disable SpecifiestheVLANsbyIDtoenableordisabledynamicegress. Enablesordisablesdynamicegress.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
IfdynamicegressisenabledforaparticularVLAN,whenaportreceivesaframetaggedwiththat VLANsID,theswitchwilladdthereceivingporttothatVLANsegresslist.Dynamicegressis disabledontheSecureStackC2bydefault. Forexample,assumeyouhave20AppleTalkusersonyournetworkwhoaremobileusers(thatis, usedifferentportseveryday),butyouwanttokeeptheAppleTalktrafficisolatedinitsown VLAN.YoucancreateanAppleTalkVLANwithaVLANIDof55withaclassificationrulethatall AppleTalktrafficgetstaggedwithVLANID55.Then,youenabledynamicegressforVLAN55. Now,whenanAppleTalkuserplugsintoportge.3.5andsendsanAppleTalkpacket,theswitch willtagthepackettoVLAN55andalsoaddportge.3.5toVLAN55segresslist,whichallowsthe AppleTalkusertoreceiveAppleTalktraffic.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabledynamicegressonVLAN55:
C2(rw)->set vlan dynamicegress 55 enable

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10-17

Setting the Host VLAN

Setting the Host VLAN

Purpose
ToconfigureahostVLANthatonlyselectdevicesareallowedtoaccess.Thissecuresthehostport formanagementonlytasks.
Note: The host port is the management entity of the device. Refer to Creating a Secure Management VLAN on page 10-1 for more information.

Commands
For information about... show host vlan set host vlan clear host vlan Refer to page... 10-18 10-18 10-19

show host vlan

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrenthostVLAN.

Syntax
show host vlan

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythehostVLAN:
C2(su)->show host vlan Host vlan is 7.

set host vlan

UsethiscommandtoassignhoststatustoaVLAN.

Syntax
set host vlan vlan-id

10-18

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

clear host vlan

Parameters
vlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANtosetasthehostVLAN.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThehostVLANshouldbeasecureVLANwhereonlydesignatedusersareallowedaccess.For example,ahostVLANcouldbespecificallycreatedfordevicemanagement.Thiswouldallowa managementstationconnectedtothemanagementVLANtomanageallportsonthedeviceand makemanagementsecurebypreventingmanagementviaportsassignedtootherVLANs.
Note: Before you can designate a VLAN as the host VLAN, you must create a VLAN using the set of commands described in Creating and Naming Static VLANs on page 10-5.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetVLAN7asthehostVLAN:
C2(su)->set host vlan 7

clear host vlan

UsethiscommandtoresetthehostVLANtothedefaultsettingof1.

Syntax
clear host vlan

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthehostVLANtothedefaultsetting:
C2(su)->clear host vlan

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10-19

Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

About GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Thefollowingsectionsdescribethedeviceoperationwhenitsportsareoperatingunderthe GenericAttributeRegistrationProtocol(GARP)applicationGARPVLANRegistrationProtocol (GVRP).

Overview
ThepurposeofGVRPistodynamicallycreateVLANsacrossaswitchednetwork.WhenaVLAN isdeclared,theinformationistransmittedoutGVRPconfiguredportsonthedeviceinaGARP formattedframeusingtheGVRPmulticastMACaddress.Aswitchthatreceivesthisframe, examinestheframe,andextractstheVLANIDs.GVRPthencreatestheVLANsandaddsthe receivingporttoitstaggedmemberlistfortheextractedVLANID(s).Theinformationisthen transmittedouttheotherGVRPconfiguredportsofthedevice.Figure 101showsanexampleof howVLANbluefromendstationAwouldbepropagatedacrossaswitchnetwork.

How It Works
InFigure 101onpage 1021,Switch4,port1isregisteredasbeingamemberofVLANBlueand thendeclaresthisfactoutallitsports(2and3)toSwitch1andSwitch 2.Thesetwodevices registerthisintheportegresslistsoftheports(Switch1,port1andSwitch2,port1)thatreceived theframeswiththeinformation.Switch2,whichisconnectedtoSwitch3andSwitch5declares thesameinformationtothosetwodevicesandtheportegresslistofeachportisupdatedwiththe newinformation,accordingly. ConfiguringaVLANonan802.1QswitchcreatesastaticVLANentry.Theentrywillalways remainregisteredandwillnottimeout.However,dynamicentrieswilltimeoutandtheir registrationswillberemovedfromthememberlistiftheendstationAisremoved.Thisensures that,ifswitchesaredisconnectedorifendstationsareremoved,theregisteredinformation remainsaccurate. TheendresultisthattheportegresslistofaportisupdatedwithinformationaboutVLANsthat resideonthatport,eveniftheactualstationontheVLANisseveralhopsaway.

10-20

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

Figure 10-1

Example of VLAN Propagation via GVRP

Switch 2 Switch 3

1 Switch 1

R 2D

2 End Station A

D 3 D

Switch 4

R Switch 5

R D

= Port registered as a member of VLAN Blue = Port declaring VLAN Blue

Purpose
TodynamicallycreateVLANsacrossaswitchednetwork.TheGVRPcommandsetisusedto displayGVRPconfigurationinformation,thecurrentglobalGVRPstatesetting,individualport settings(enableordisable)andtimersettings.Bydefault,GVRPisenabledgloballyonthedevice, butdisabledonallports.

Commands
For information about... show gvrp show garp timer set gvrp clear gvrp set garp timer Refer to page... 10-22 10-22 10-23 10-24 10-24

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10-21

show gvrp

show gvrp
UsethiscommandtodisplayGVRPconfigurationinformation.

Syntax
show gvrp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysGVRPconfigurationinformationforspecificport(s).For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GVRPconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayedforallportsand thedevice.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayGVRPstatusforthedeviceandforfw.2.1:
C2(su)->show gvrp ge.2.1 Global GVRP status is enabled. Port Number ----------ge.2.1 GVRP status ----------disabled

show garp timer

UsethiscommandtodisplayGARPtimervaluesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show garp timer [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysGARPtimerinformationforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GARPtimerinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

10-22

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set gvrp

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayGARPtimerinformationonports1through10inslot1:
Note: For a functional description of the terms join, leave, and leaveall timers, refer to the standard IEEE 802.1Q documentation, which is not supplied with this device. C2(su)->show garp timer ge.1.1-10 Port based GARP Configuration: (Timer units are centiseconds) Port Number Join Leave Leaveall ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------ge.1.1 20 60 1000 ge.1.2 20 60 1000 ge.1.3 20 60 1000 ge.1.4 20 60 1000 ge.1.5 20 60 1000 ge.1.6 20 60 1000 ge.1.7 20 60 1000 ge.1.8 20 60 1000 ge.1.9 20 60 1000 ge.1.10 20 60 1000

Table 103providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Fordetailsonusingthesetgvrp commandtoenableordisableGVRP,refertosetgvrponpage 1023.Fordetailsonusingtheset garptimercommandtochangedefaulttimervalues,refertosetgarptimeronpage 1024. Table 10-3

Output Field Port Number Join Leave Leaveall

show gvrp configuration Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Join timer setting. Leave timer setting. Leavall timer setting.

set gvrp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableGVRPgloballyonthedeviceorononeormoreports.

Syntax
set gvrp {enable | disable} [port-string]

Parameters
disable| enable portstring DisablesorenablesGVRPonthedevice. (Optional)DisablesorenablesGVRPonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedin theCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GVRPwillbedisabledorenabledforallports.

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clear gvrp

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableGVRPgloballyonthedevice:
C2(su)->set gvrp enable

ThisexampleshowshowtodisableGVRPgloballyonthedevice:
C2(su)->set gvrp disable

ThisexampleshowshowtoenableGVRPonge.1.3:
C2(su)->set gvrp enable ge.1.3

clear gvrp
UsethiscommandtoclearGVRPstatusorononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear gvrp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)ClearsGVRPstatusonspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GVRPstatuswillbeclearedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearGVRPstatusgloballyonthedevice:
C2(su)->clear gvrp

set garp timer

Usethiscommandtoadjustthevaluesofthejoin,leave,andleavealltimers.

Syntax
set garp timer {[join timer-value] [leave timer-value] [leaveall timer-value]} port-string

Parameters
jointimervalue leavetimervalue SetstheGARPjointimerincentiseconds(Referto802.1Qstandard.) SetstheGARPleavetimerincentiseconds(Referto802.1Qstandard.)

10-24

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set garp timer

leavealltimer value portstring

SetstheGARPleavealltimerincentiseconds(Referto802.1Qstandard.) Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoconfigureGARPtimersettings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thesettingofthesetimersiscriticalandshouldonlybechangedbypersonnelfamiliarwiththe 802.1Qstandardsdocumentation,whichisnotsuppliedwiththisdevice.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheGARPjointimervalueto100centisecondsforallports:
C2(su)->set garp timer join 100 *.*.*

Thisexampleshowshowtosettheleavetimervalueto300centisecondsforallports:
C2(su)->set garp timer leave 300 *.*.*

Thisexampleshowshowtosettheleavealltimervalueto20000centisecondsforallports:
C2(su)->set garp timer leaveall 20000 *.*.*

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set garp timer

10-26

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

11
Policy Classification Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthePolicyClassificationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Policy Classification Configuration Summary Configuring Policy Profiles Configuring Classification Rules Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS) Refer to page... 11-1 11-1 11-6 11-15 11-17

Policy Classification Configuration Summary

SecureStackC2devicessupportpolicyprofilebasedprovisioningofnetworkresourcesby allowingITadministratorsto: Create,changeorremovepolicyprofilesbasedonbusinessspecificuseofnetworkservices. Permitordenyaccesstospecificservicesbycreatingandassigningclassificationruleswhich mapuserprofilestoprotocolbasedframefilteringpoliciesconfiguredforaparticularVLAN orClassofService(CoS). Assignorunassignportstopolicyprofilessothatonlyportsactivatedforaprofilewillbe allowedtotransmitframesaccordingly.
Note: It is recommended that you use Enterasys Networks NetSight Policy Manager as an alternative to CLI for configuring policy classification on the SecureStack C2 devices.

Configuring Policy Profiles

Purpose
Toreview,create,changeandremoveuserprofilesthatrelatetobusinessdrivenpoliciesfor managingnetworkresources.
Note: B3, C3, and G3 devices support profile-based CoS traffic rate limiting only. Policy rules specifying CoS will only rate limit on D2, C2 and B2 devices, including when C2 and B2 devices are configured on mixed stacks containing B3 and C3 devices.

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11-1

show policy profile

Commands
For information about... show policy profile set policy profile clear policy profile Refer to page... 11-2 11-3 11-4

show policy profile

Usethiscommandtodisplaypolicyprofileinformation.

Syntax
show policy profile {all | profile-index [consecutive-pids] [-verbose]}

Parameters
all|profileindex consecutivepids verbose Displayspolicyinformationforallprofileindexesoraspecificprofileindex. (Optional)Displaysinformationforspecifiedconsecutiveprofileindexes. (Optional)Displaysdetailedinformation.

Defaults
Ifoptionalparametersarenotspecified,summaryinformationwillbedisplayedforthespecified indexorallindices.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaypolicyinformationforprofile11:
C2(su)->show policy profile 11 Profile Index : 11 Profile Name : MacAuth1 Row Status : active Port VID Status : Enable Port VID Override : 11 CoS : 0 CoS Status : Disable Egress Vlans : none Forbidden Vlans : none Untagged Vlans : none Rule Precedence : 1-31 :MACSource(1),MACDest(2),Unknown(3), :Unknown(4),Unknown(5),Unknown(6), :Unknown(7),Unknown(8),Unknown(9), :Unknown(10),Unknown(11),IPSource(12), :IPDest(13),IPFrag(14),UDPSrcPort(15), :UDPDestPort(16),TCPSrcPort(17),TCPDestPort(18), :ICMPType(19),Unknown(20),IPTOS(21), :IPProto(22),Unknown(23),Unknown(24), :Ether(25),Unknown(26),VLANTag(27),

11-2

Policy Classification Configuration

set policy profile

Admin Profile Usage Oper Profile Usage Dynamic Profile Usage

:Unknown(28),Unknown(29),Unknown(30), :port(31) : none : none : none

Table 111providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 11-1

Output Field Profile Index Profile Name Row Status Port VID Status

show policy profile Output Details

What It Displays... Number of the profile. User-supplied name assigned to this policy profile. Whether or not the policy profile is enabled (active) or disabled. Whether or not PVID override is enabled or disabled for this profile. If all classification rules associated with this profile are missed, then this parameter, if specified, determines default behavior. The PVID assigned to packets, if PVID override is enabled. CoS priority value to assign to packets, if CoS override is enabled. Whether or not Class of Service override is enabled or disabled for this profile. If all classification rules associated with this profile are missed, then this parameter, if specified, determines default behavior. VLAN(s) that ports to which the policy profile is assigned can use for tagged egress. VLAN(s) forbidden to ports to which the policy profile is assigned. VLAN(s) that ports to which the policy profile is assigned can use for untagged egress. Displays the precedence of types of rules.

Port VID Override CoS CoS Status

Egress VLANs Forbidden VLANs Untagged VLANs Rule Precedence

Admin Profile Usage Ports administratively assigned to use this policy profile. Oper Profile Usage Dynamic Profile Usage Ports currently assigned to use this policy profile. Port dynamically assigned to use this policy profile.

set policy profile

Usethiscommandtocreateapolicyprofileentry.

Syntax
set policy profile profile-index [name name] [pvid-status {enable | disable}] [pvid pvid] [cos-status {enable | disable}] [cos cos] [precedence precedence-list]

Parameters
profileindex namename pvidstatus enable|disable Specifiesanindexnumberforthepolicyprofile.Validvaluesare1255. (Optional)Specifiesanameforthepolicyprofile.Thisisastringfrom1to 64characters. (Optional)EnablesordisablesPVIDoverrideforthisprofile.Ifall classificationrulesassociatedwiththisprofilearemissed,thenthis parameter,ifspecified,determinesdefaultbehavior.

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clear policy profile

pvidpvid cosstatusenable |disable

(Optional)SpecifiesthePVIDtopackets,ifPVIDoverrideisenabledand invokedasdefaultbehavior. (Optional)EnablesordisablesClassofServiceoverrideforthisprofile.Ifall classificationrulesassociatedwiththisprofilearemissed,thenthis parameter,ifspecified,determinesdefaultbehavior.

Note: A maximum of 99 rules can be supported per policy profile for policy profiles that have cos-status enabled..

coscos precedence precedencelist

(Optional)SpecifiesaCoSvaluetoassigntopackets,ifCoSoverrideis enabledandinvokedasdefaultbehavior.Validvaluesare0to7. (Optional)Assignsaruleprecedencetothisprofile.Lowervalueswillbe givenhigherprecedence.Foralistofvalues,refertotheshowpolicy profilecommandoutput.

Defaults
Ifoptionalparametersarenotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocreateapolicyprofile1namednetadminwithPVIDoverride enabledforPVID10,andClassofServiceoverrideenabledforCoS5:
C2(su)->set policy profile 1 name netadmin pvid-status enable pvid 10 cos-status enable cos 5

clear policy profile

Usethiscommandtodeleteapolicyprofileentry.

Syntax
clear policy profile profile-index

Parameters
profileindex Specifiestheindexnumberoftheprofileentrytobedeleted.Validvalues are1to255.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

11-4

Policy Classification Configuration

clear policy profile

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodeletepolicyprofile8:
C2(su)->clear policy profile 8

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-5

Configuring Classification Rules

Configuring Classification Rules

Purpose
Toreview,create,assign,andunassignclassificationrulestopolicyprofiles.Thismapsuser profilestoprotocolbasedframefilteringpolicies.
Note: B3, C3, and G3 devices support profile-based CoS traffic rate limiting only. Policy rules specifying CoS will only rate limit on D2, C2 and B2 devices, including when C2 and B2 devices are configured on mixed stacks containing B3 and C3 devices.

Commands
For information about... show policy rule show policy capability set policy rule clear policy rule clear policy all-rules Refer to page... 11-6 11-8 11-10 11-13 11-14

show policy rule

Usethiscommandtodisplaypolicyclassificationruleinformation.

Syntax
show policy rule [all | admin-profile | profile-index] [ether | icmptype | ipproto | ipdestsocket | ipsourcesocket | iptos | macdest | macsource | tcpdestport | tcpsourceport | udpdestport | udpsourceport] [data] [mask mask] [port-string portstring] [rule-status {active | not-in-service | not-ready}] [storage-type {nonvolatile | volatile}] [vlan vlan] | [drop | forward] [dynamic-pid dynamic-pid] [cos cos] [admin-pid admin-pid] [-verbose] [usage-list] [display-if-used]

Parameters
all|admin profile|profile index ether icmptype ipproto ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos macdest macsource Displayspolicyclassificationrulesforallprofiles,theadminprofile,orfor aspecificprofileindexnumber.Validvaluesare11023. DisplaysEthernettypeIIrules. DisplaysICMPtyperules. DisplaysIPprotocolfieldinIPpacketrules. DisplaysIPdestinationaddressrules. DisplaysIPsourceaddressrules. DisplaysTypeofServicerules. DisplaysMACdestinationaddressrules. DisplaysMACsourceaddressrules.

11-6

Policy Classification Configuration

show policy rule

tcpdestport tcpsourceport udpdestport udpsourceport data

DisplaysTCPdestinationportrules. DisplaysTCPsourceportrules. DisplaysUDPdestinationportrules. DisplaysUDPsourceportrules. Displaysrulesforapredefinedclassifier.Thisvalueisdependentonthe classificationtypeentered.RefertoTable 113forvalidvaluesforeach classificationtype. (Optional)Displaysrulesforaspecificdatamask.RefertoTable 113for validvaluesforeachclassificationtypeanddatavalue. (Optional)Displaysrulesrelatedtoaspecificingressport.

maskmask portstringport string

rulestatusactive (Optional)Displaysrulesrelatedtoaspecificrulesstatus. |notinservice| notready storagetypenon volatile|volatile vlanvlan drop|forward dynamicpid dynamicpid coscos adminpid adminpid verbose usagelist displayifused (Optional)Displaysrulesconfiguredforeithernonvolatileorvolatile storage. (Optional)DisplaysrulesforaspecificVLANID. Displaysrulesbasedonwhethermatchingpacketswillbedroppedor forwarded. DisplaysrulesassociatedwithaspecificdynamicpolicyID. (Optional)DisplaysrulesforaClassofServicevalue. DisplaysrulesassociatedwithaspecificadministrativepolicyID[1..1023]. (Optional)Displaysdetailedinformation. (Optional)Ifselected,eachrulesusagelistshallbecheckedandshall displayonlythoseportswhichhaveappliedthisrule. (Optional)Displaysrule(s)onlyiftheyareappliedtoatleastoneport.

Defaults
Ifverboseisnotspecified,summaryinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaypolicyclassificationinformationforEthernettype2rules
C2(su)->show policy rule ether |PID |Rule Type |Rule Data |02 |Ether |2048 (0x0800) |02 |Ether |2049 (0x0801) |02 |Ether |2989 (0x0bad) |02 |Ether |33079 (0x8137) |Mk|PortStr |16|All |16|All |16|All |16|All |RS|ST|VLAN|CoS | A|NV|fwrd| | A|NV|drop| | A|NV|drop| | A|NV|drop| |U| |?| |?| |?| |?|

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaypolicyclassificationinformationforadministrativerule1
C2(su)->show policy rule admin-pid 1 |Admin|Rule Type |Rule Data |Mk|PortStr |RS|ST|dPID|aPID|U|
11-7

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

show policy capability

|admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port |admin|Port

|ge.1.1 |ge.1.2 |ge.1.3 |ge.1.4 |ge.1.5 |ge.1.6 |ge.1.7 |ge.1.8 |ge.1.9 |ge.1.10 |ge.1.11 |ge.1.12

|16|ge.1.1 |16|ge.1.2 |16|ge.1.3 |16|ge.1.4 |16|ge.1.5 |16|ge.1.6 |16|ge.1.7 |16|ge.1.8 |16|ge.1.9 |16|ge.1.10 |16|ge.1.11 |16|ge.1.12

| | | | | | | | | | | |

A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV| A|NV|

| | | | | | | | | | | |

1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?| 1|?|

Table 112providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 11-2

Output Field PID Rule Type Rule Data Mk PortStr RS ST VLAN CoS U dPID aPID

show policy rule Output Details

What It Displays... Profile index number. Assigned to this classification rule with the set policy profile command (set policy profile on page 11-3). Type of classification rule. Refer to Table 11-3 for valid types. Rule data value. Refer to Table 11-3 for valid values for each classification type. Rule data mask. Refer to Table 11-3 for valid values for each classification data value. Ingress port(s) to which this rule applies. Whether or not the status of this rule is active (A), not in service or not ready. Whether or not this rules storage type is non-volatile (NV) or volatile (V). VLAN ID to which this rule applies and whether or not matching packets will be dropped or forwarded. If applicable, Class of Service value to which this rule applies. Whether or not this rule has been used. Whether or not this is a dynamic profile ID. Whether or not this is an administrative profile ID.

show policy capability

Usethiscommandtodisplaydetailedpolicyclassificationcapabilitiessupportedbyyour SecureStackC2device.

Syntax
show policy capability

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

11-8

Policy Classification Configuration

show policy capability

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Usethiscommandtodisplaydetailedpolicyclassificationcapabilitiessupportedbyyour SecureStackC2device.Theoutputofthiscommandshowsatablelistingclassifiabletraffic attributesandthetypeofactions,byruletype,thatcanbeexecutedrelativetoeachattribute. Abovethetableisalistofalltheactionspossibleonthisdevice. Theleftmostcolumnofthetablelistsallpossibleclassifiabletrafficattributes.Thenexttwo columnsfromtheleftindicatehowpolicyprofilesmaybeassigned,eitheradministrativelyor dynamically.Thenextfourcolumnsfromtheleftindicatetheactionsthatmaybeperformed.The lastthreecolumnsindicateauditingoptions. Anxinanactioncolumnforatrafficattributerowindicatesthatyoursystemhasthecapabilityto performthatactionfortrafficclassifiedbythatattribute.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedevicespolicyclassificationcapabilities.Refertoset policyruleonpage 1110foradescriptionoftheparametersdisplayed:
C2(su)->show policy capability The following supports related to policy are supported in this device: VLAN Forwarding Priority Permit Deny Precedence Reordering Rules Table Rule-Use Notification Longest Prefix Rules ============================================================= | | D | | | | | F | | | D | | | Y | | | | | O | S | | I | | | N | A | | | | R | Y | | S | | | A | D | V | | D | W | S | T | A | | | M | M | L | C | R | A | L | R | B | | | I | I | A | O | O | R | O | A | L | | SUPPORTED RULE TYPES | C | N | N | S | P | D | G | P | E | ============================================================= |MAC source address | | | | X | X | X | | | | |MAC destination address | | | | X | X | X | | | | |IPX source address | | | | | | | | | | |IPX destination address | | | | | | | | | | |IPX source socket | | | | | | | | | | |IPX destination socket | | | | | | | | | | |IPX transmission control | | | | | | | | | | |IPX type field | | | | | | | | | | |IPv6 source address | | | | | | | | | | |IPv6 destination address | | | | | | | | | | |IPv6 flow label | | | | | | | | | | |IP source address | | | | X | X | X | | | | |IP destination address | | | | X | X | X | | | | |IP fragmentation | | | | | | | | | | |UDP port source | | | | X | X | X | | | | |UDP port destination | | | | X | X | X | | | | |TCP port source | | | | X | X | X | | | | |TCP port destination | | | | X | X | X | | | | |ICMP packet type | | | | X | X | X | | | | |TTL | | | | | | | | | | |IP type of service | | | | X | X | X | | | | |IP proto | | | | X | X | X | | | |

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-9

set policy rule

|Ether II packet type | | | X | X | X | X | | | |LLC DSAP/SSAP/CTRL | | | | | | | | | |VLAN tag | | | | | | | | | |Replace tci | | | | | | | | | |Port string | X | X | X | X | X | X | | | =============================================================

| | | | |

set policy rule

UsethiscommandtoassignincominguntaggedframestoaspecificpolicyprofileandtoVLANor ClassofServiceclassificationrules.

Syntax
Thiscommandhastwoformsofsyntaxonetocreateanadminrule,andtheothertocreatea trafficclassificationruleandattachittoapolicyprofile.
set policy rule admin-profile {vlantag data [mask mask] admin-pid profile-index} [port-string port-string] set policy rule profile-index {ether | icmptype | ipproto | ipdestsocket | ipsourcesocket | iptos | macdest | macsource | tcpdestport | tcpsourceport | udpdestport | udpsourceport} data [mask mask] {[vlan vlan] [cos cos] | [drop | forward]}

Note: Classification rules are automatically enabled when created.

Parameters
Thefollowingparametersapplytocreatinganadminrule.SeetheUsagesectionbelowformore informationaboutadminrules. adminprofile vlantagdata maskmask Specifiesthatthisisanadminrule. ClassifiesbasedonVLANtagspecifiedbydata.Valueofdatacanrange from1to4094or0xFFF. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstomatch,dependent onthedatavalueentered.Valueofmaskcanrangefrom1to12. RefertoTable 113forvalidvaluesforeachclassificationtypeanddata value. adminpid profileindex Associatesthisadminrulewithapolicyprofile,identifiedbyitsindex number.Policyprofilesareconfiguredwiththesetpolicyprofile commandasdescribedinsetpolicyprofileonpage 113. Validprofileindexvaluesare1255. portstringportstring (Optional)Assignsthisrulewiththespecifiedpolicyprofileonspecific ingressport(s).Rulewouldnotbeuseduntilpolicyisassignedtothe specifiedport(s)usingthesetpolicyportcommandasdescribedinset policyportonpage 1115.

Thefollowingparametersapplytocreatingatrafficclassificationrule.

11-10

Policy Classification Configuration

set policy rule

profileindex

Specifiesapolicyprofilenumbertowhichthisrulewillbeassigned. Policyprofilesareconfiguredwiththesetpolicyprofilecommandas describedinsetpolicyprofileonpage 113.Validprofileindexvalues are1255. Specifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedtypefield inEthernetIIpacket. ClassifiesbasedonICMPtype. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedProtocol fieldinIPpacket. Specifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecified destinationIPaddresswithoptionalpostfixedport. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedsourceIP address,withoptionalpostfixedport. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedTypeof ServicefieldinIPpacket. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedMAC destinationaddress. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedMAC sourceaddress. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedTCP destinationport. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedTCP sourceport. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedUDP destinationport. SpecifiesthattheruleshouldapplytotrafficwiththespecifiedUDP sourceport. Specifiesthecodeforthespecifiedtrafficclassifier(listedabove).This valueisdependentontheclassificationtypeentered.RefertoTable 113 forvalidvaluesforeachclassificationtype. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstomatch,dependenton thedatavalueentered.RefertoTable 113forvalidvaluesforeach classificationtypeanddatavalue. SpecifiestheactionoftheruleistoclassifytoaVLANID. SpecifiestheactionoftheruleistoclassifytoaClassofServiceID.Valid valuesare04095.Avalueof1indicatesthatnoCoSforwarding behaviormodificationisdesired.(NotsupportedonB3,C3,andG3.) Specifiesthatpacketswithinthisclassificationwillbedroppedor forwarded.

ether icmptype ipproto ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos macdest macsource tcpdestport tcpsourceport udpdestport udpsourceport data

maskmask

vlanvlan coscos

drop|forward

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-11

set policy rule

Usage
Anadminrulecanbeusedtomapincomingtaggedframestoapolicyrole(profile).Therecanbe onlyoneadminruleconfiguredpersystem(stack).Typically,thisruleisusedtoimplementthe User+IPphonefeature.RefertoConfiguringMultiUserAuthentication(User+IPphone)on page 2333formoreinformation.Youwouldconfigureapolicyprofile/roleforIPphones(for example,assigningthetraffictoavoiceVLAN),thenassociatethatpolicyprofilewiththe adminrule,andassociatetheadminrulewiththedesiredports.Usersauthenticatingoverthe sameportwilltypicallyuseadynamicallyassignedpolicyrole. Apolicyclassificationrulehastwomainparts:TrafficDescriptionandActions.TheTraffic Descriptionidentifiesthetypeoftraffictowhichtherulewillpertain.Actionsspecifywhether thattrafficwillbeassignedclassofservice,assignedtoaVLAN,orboth. Table 113providesthesetpolicyruledatavaluesthatcanbeenteredforaparticularparameter, andthemaskbitsthatcanbeenteredforeachclassifierassociatedwiththatparameter. Table 11-3 Valid Values for Policy Classification Rules
data value Type field in Ethernet II packet: 1536 - 65535 or 0x600 - 0xFFFF ICMP Type: a.b Protocol field in IP packet: 0 - 255 or 0 - 0xFF IP Address in dotted decimal format: 000.000.000.000 and (Optional) post-fixed port: 0 65535 Type of Service field in IP packet: 0 - 252 or 0 - 0xFC MAC Address: 00-00-00-00-0000 TCP Port Number: 0 - 65535 or 0 - 0xFFFF UDP Port Number: 0 - 65535 or 0 - 0xFFFF VLAN tag: 1- 4094 mask bits Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. 1 - 48

Classification Rule Parameter ether icmptype ipproto Destination or Source IP Address: ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos Destination or Source MAC: macdest macsource Destination or Source TCP port: tcpdestport tcpsourceport Destination or Source UDP port: udpsourceport udpdestport vlantag

Not applicable. 1 - 48

1 - 16

1 - 16

Not applicable.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtouseTable 113toassignaruletopolicyprofile3thatwillfilter EthernetIIType1526framestoVLAN7:
C2(su)->set policy rule 3 ether 1526 vlan 7

ThisexampleshowshowtouseTable 113toassignaruletopolicyprofile5thatwillforward UDPpacketsfromsourceport45:

C2(su)->set policy rule 5 udpportsource 45 forward

11-12

Policy Classification Configuration

clear policy rule

ThisexampleshowshowtouseTable 113toassignaruletopolicyprofile1thatwilldropIP sourcetrafficfromIPaddress1.2.3.4.Ifmask32isnotspecifiedasshown,adefaultmaskof48bits (IPaddress+port)wouldbeapplied:

C2(su)->set policy rule 1 ipsourcesocket 1.2.3.4 mask 32 drop

clear policy rule

Usethiscommandtodeletepolicyclassificationruleentries.

Syntax
Thiscommandhastwoformsofsyntaxonetoclearanadminrule(forpolicyID0),andtheother toclearaclassificationrule.
clear policy rule admin-profile {vlantag data [mask mask] clear policy rule profile-index {all-pid-entries | {ether | icmptype | ipproto | ipdestsocket | ipsourcesocket | iptos | macdest | macsource | tcpdestport | tcpsourceport | udpdestport | udpsourceport}}

Parameters
Thefollowingparametersapplytodeletinganadminrule. adminprofile vlantagdata maskmask SpecifiesthattheruletobedeletedisanadminruleforpolicyID0. DeletestherulebasedonVLANtagspecifiedbydata.Valueofdatacan rangefrom1to4094or0xFFF. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstomatch,dependent onthedatavalueentered.Valueofmaskcanrangefrom1to12. RefertoTable 113forvalidvaluesforeachclassificationtypeanddata value. Thefollowingparametersapplytodeletingaclassificationrule. profileindex allpidentries ether icmptype ipproto ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos macdest macsource tcpdestport tcpsourceport Specifiesapolicyprofileforwhichtodeleteclassificationrules.Valid profileindexvaluesare1255. Deletesallentriesassociatedwiththespecifiedpolicyprofile. DeletesassociatedEthernetIIclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedICMPclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPprotocolclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPdestinationclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPsourceclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPTypeofServiceclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedMACdestinationaddressclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedMACsourceaddressclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedTCPdestinationportclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedTCPsourceportclassificationrule.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-13

clear policy all-rules

udpdestport udpsourceport

DeletesassociatedUDPdestinationportclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedUDPsourceportclassificationrule.

Defaults
Whenapplicable,dataandmaskmustbespecifiedforindividualrulestobecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteEthernetIIType1526classificationruleentriesassociatedwith policyprofile1fromallports
C2(su)->clear policy rule 1 ether 1526

Thisexampleshowshowtoremovearulefrompolicyprofile5thatwillforwardUDPframes fromsourceport45:
C2(su)->clear policy rule 5 udpportsource 45 forward

clear policy all-rules

Usethiscommandtoremoveallpolicyclassificationrules.

Syntax
clear policy all-rules

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovealladministrativeandpolicyindexrules:
C2(su)->clear policy all-rules

11-14

Policy Classification Configuration

Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles

Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles

Note: The C2 switch supports up to three user policies per port.

Purpose
Toassignandunassignportstopolicyprofiles.

Commands
For information about... set policy port clear policy port Refer to page... 11-15 11-16

set policy port

Usethiscommandtoassignportstoapolicyprofile.

Syntax
set policy port port-string profile-index

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)toaddtothepolicyprofile.Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage 72. SpecifiestheIDofthepolicyprofile(role)towhichtheport(s)willbe added.Thisvaluemustmatchtheprofileindexvalueassignedusingthe setpolicyprofilecommand(setpolicyprofileonpage 113)inorder forapolicyprofiletobeactiveonthespecifiedport.

profileindex

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoallowGigabitEthernetports5through15inslot1totransmitframes accordingtopolicyprofile1:
C2(su)->set policy port ge.1.5-15 1

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-15

clear policy port

clear policy port

Usethiscommandtoremoveapolicyprofilefromoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear policy port port-string profile-index

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)fromwhichtoremovethepolicyprofile.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. SpecifiestheIDofthepolicyprofile(role)towhichtheport(s)willbe added.Thisvaluemustmatchtheprofileindexvalueassignedusingthe setpolicyprofilecommand(setpolicyprofileonpage 113)inorder forapolicyprofiletobeactiveonthespecifiedport.

profileindex

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovepolicyprofile10fromport21inslot1:
C2(rw)->clear policy port ge.1.21 10

11-16

Policy Classification Configuration

Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS)

Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS)

Note: It is recommended that you use Enterasys Networks NetSight Policy Manager as an alternative to CLI for configuring policy-based CoS on the switches.

TheSecureStackC2supportsClassofService(CoS),whichallowsyoutoassignmissioncritical datatoahigherprioritythroughthedevicebydelayinglesscriticaltrafficduringperiodsof congestion.Thehigherprioritytrafficgoingthroughthedeviceisservicedfirst(beforelower prioritytraffic).TheClassofServicecapabilityofthedeviceisimplementedbyapriority queueingmechanism.ClassofServiceisbasedontheIEEE802.1D(802.1p)standardspecification, andallowsyoutodefineeightpriorities(07,with7grantedhighestpriority)andupto8transmit queues(07)foreachport. Bydefault,policybasedCoSisdisabledonthedevice,anddefaultoruserassignedportbased 802.1D(802.1p)settingsareusedtodeterminetrafficprioritization.WhenpolicybasedCoSis enabled,thedefaultanduserassignedpolicybasedsettingswilloverrideportbasedsettings describedinChapter 12. ClassofServicefunctionalitycanalsobeusedtocontrolbroadcast,unknownunicast,and/or multicastflooding.Thisfeaturepreventsconfiguredportsfrombeingdisruptedbyatrafficstorm byratelimitingspecifictypesofpacketsthroughthoseports.RefertoAboutCoSBasedFlood Controlonpage 1119formoreinformation.
Co

Note: Unlike CoS-based rate limiting, CoS-based flood control does not require a policy license on SecureStack B2 and B3 switches or on standalone D2 switches.

About Policy-Based CoS Configurations

Onceenabledusingthesetcosstatecommand,youcanaddtothepolicybasedCoSfunctionby definingnewportgroupings,andassigninginboundratelimiters.Theprocessforuserdefined CoSconfigurationinvolvesthefollowingstepsandassociatedcommandslistedinProcedure 111. Anexamplefollowstheprocedure. Procedure 11-1
Step 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task Enable CoS Create CoS IRL port groups Define physical rate limiters for groups Create virtual reference for the IRL resource (physical reference) for each port group Add IRL reference to CoS settings table

User-Defined CoS Configuration

Command(s) set cos state enable set cos port-config irl set cos port-resource irl set cos reference set cos settings

Example
Thisexamplecreatesdifferentinboundratelimitersfortwoportgroupsandthenassignsthemto trafficwithaCoSsettingof0. 1. Configuretwoportgroups,oneforuserportsandoneforuplinkportsandassignportstothe groups.Portgroup1.0willrepresentuserports,group2.0willrepresentuplinkports.
C2(su)->set cos port-config irl 1.0 name Users ports ge.1.1-46 C2(su)->set cos port-config irl 2.0 name Uplink ports ge.1.47-48

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-17

Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS)

C2(su)->show cos port-config Inbound Rate Limiting Port Configuration Entries ---------------------------------------------------------------------Port Group Name :Default Port Group :0 Port Type :0 Assigned Ports :none ---------------------------------------------------------------------Port Group Name :Users Port Group :1 Port Type :0 Assigned Ports :ge.1.1-46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------Port Group Name :Uplink Port Group :2 Port Type :0 Assigned Ports :ge.1.47-48 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.

Configurephysicalinboundratelimitersforeachportgroup.Fortheuserportgroup(1.0), createanIRL(irlindexof1)for512kbps.Fortheuplinkportgroup(2.0),createanIRL(irl indexof1)for10megabitspersecond(10,000kbps).

C2(su)->set cos port-resource irl 1.0 1 unit kbps rate 512 C2(su)->set cos port-resource irl 2.0 1 unit kbps rate 10000 C2(su)->show cos port-resource irl 1.0 1 Group Index Resource Type Unit Rate ----------- -------- ---- ---- ---------1.0 1 irl kbps 512 C2(su)->show cos port-resource irl 2.0 1 Group Index Resource Type Unit Rate ----------- -------- ---- ---- ---------2.0 1 irl kbps 10000

Rate Limit Type Action --------------- -----drop none

Rate Limit Type Action --------------- -----drop none

3.

IntheCoSIRLreferencemappingtableforeachportgroup,createareferenceforeachIRL resourcecreatedinthepreviousstep.Wewillusereferencenumber1.
C2(su)->set cos reference irl 1.0 1 rate-limit 1 C2(su)->set cos reference irl 2.0 1 rate-limit 1 C2(su)->show cos reference irl 1.0 Group Index ----------1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0 1.0 Reference --------0 1 2 3 97 98 99 Type ---irl irl irl irl irl irl irl Rate Limiter -----------none 1 none none none none none

C2(su)->show cos reference irl 2.0 Group Index ----------2.0 2.0 Reference --------0 1 Type ---irl irl Rate Limiter -----------none 1

11-18

Policy Classification Configuration

Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS)

2.0 2.0 ... 2.0 2.0 2.0

2 3 97 98 99

irl irl irl irl irl

none none none none none

4.

IntheCoSsettingstable,configureaCoSsettingforCoSindex1,whichhasapriorityof0.We entertheIRLreference,createdinthepreviousstep.
C2(su)->set cos settings 0 irl-reference 1 C2(su)->show cos settings CoS Index Priority ToS IRL --------- ---------- ------- ----0 0 * 1 1 1 * * 2 2 * * 3 3 * * 4 4 * * 5 5 * * 6 6 * * 7 7 * *

About CoS-Based Flood Control

Co

Note: CoS-based flood control does not require a policy license on SecureStack B2 and B3 switches or on standalone D2 switches.

CoSbasedfloodcontrolpreventsconfiguredportsfrombeingdisruptedbyatrafficstormbyrate limitingspecifictypesofpacketsthroughthoseports.Whenfloodcontrolisenabledonaport, incomingtrafficismonitoredoveronesecondintervals.Duringaninterval,theincomingtraffic levelforeachconfiguredtraffictypeiscomparedwiththeconfiguredtrafficstormcontrollevel, specifiedasapercentageofthetotalavailablebandwidthofthelink.Thedefaultthresholdis5% oflinkspeed. If,duringaonesecondinterval,theincomingtrafficofaconfiguredtypereachesthetrafficstorm controllevelconfiguredontheport,CoSbasedfloodcontroldropsthetrafficuntiltheinterval ends.Packetsarethenallowedtoflowagainuntilthelimitisagainreached. ThefollowingproceduredescribesthestepsandcommandsrequiredtoconfigureCoSbased floodcontrol. Procedure 11-2
Step 1. 2. Task Enable CoS. Create a CoS flood control port resource, which specifies flood control rate limiters that can be mapped to specific ports. Assign the flood control resource to specific ports. Command(s) set cos state enable set cos port-resource flood-ctrl

3.

set cos port-config flood-ctrl

Example
Thisexamplecreatesabroadcastratelimiter(index1.0)of5packetspersecondandassignsitto portsge.1.2andge.2.2.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-19

set cos state

C2(su)->set cos state enable C2(su)->set cos port-resource flood-ctrl 1.0 broadcast rate 5 C2(su)->set cos port-config flood-ctrl 1.0 ports ge.1.2;ge.2.2 append

Commands
For information about... set cos state show cos state clear cos state set cos settings clear cos settings show cos settings set cos port-config show cos port-config clear cos port-config set cos port-resource irl show cos port-resource clear cos port-resource irl set cos reference show cos reference clear cos reference show cos unit clear cos all-entries show cos port-type Refer to page... 11-20 11-21 11-21 11-22 11-23 11-23 11-24 11-25 11-26 11-27 11-29 11-30 11-31 11-32 11-33 11-34 11-35 11-35

set cos state

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableClassofService.

Syntax
set cos state {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesClassofServiceontheswitch.Defaultstateis disabled.

Defaults
None.

11-20

Policy Classification Configuration

show cos state

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableClassofService:
C2(rw)->set cos state enable

show cos state

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheClassofServiceenablestate.

Syntax
show cos state

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoshowtheClassofServiceenablestate:
C2(rw)->show cos state Class-of-Service application is enabled

clear cos state

UsethiscommandtosetCoSstatebacktoitsdefaultsettingofdisabled.

Syntax
clear cos state

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-21

set cos settings

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCoSstatebacktoitsdefaultsettingofdisabled:
C2(su)->clear cos state

set cos settings

UsethiscommandtoconfigureaClassofServiceentryintheCoSsettingstable.

Syntax
set cos settings cos-index priority priority [tos-value tos-value] [irl-reference irl-reference]

Parameters
cosindex prioritypriority tosvaluetosvalue irlreference irlreference SpecifiesaClassofServiceentry.Validvaluesare0to255. Specifiesan802.1dpriorityvalue.Validvaluesare0to7,with0beingthe lowestpriority.SeeUsagesectionbelowformoreinformation. (Optional)SpecifiesaTypeofServicevalue.Validvaluesare0to255.See Usagesectionbelowformoreinformation. (Optional)Settheinboundratelimiterassociatedwiththisentry.Valid valuesare0to99.SeeUsagesectionbelowformoreinformation.

Defaults
Ifnooptionalparametersarespecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheCoSsettingstabletakesindividualclassofservicefeaturesanddisplaysthemasbelongingto aCoSentry.Essentially,itisusedforCoSfeatureassignment.Eachclassofserviceentryconsists ofanindex,802.1ppriority,anoptionalToSvalue,andanIRLreference. CoSIndex IndexesareuniqueidentifiersforeachCoSsetting.CoSindexes0through7arecreatedby defaultandmappeddirectlyto802.1ppriorityforbackwardscompatibility.Theseentries cannotberemoved,and802.1ppriorityvaluescannotbechanged.WhenCoSisenabled, indexesareassigned.Upto256CoSindexesorentriescanbeconfigured. Priority 802.1pprioritycanbeappliedperCoSindex.ForeachnewCoSindexcreated,theuserhasthe optiontoassignan802.1ppriorityvalue0to7fortheclassofservice.CoSindexes0through7 mapdirectlyto802.1pprioritiesandcannotbechangedastheyexistforbackward compatibility. ToS Thisvaluecanbesetperclassofservice,butisnotrequired.Whenaframeisassignedtoa classofserviceforwhichthisvalueisconfigured,theToSfieldoftheincomingIPpacketwill beoverwrittentotheuserdefinedvalue.AllbutthelasttwobitsoftheToSfieldare rewritable.ToScanbesetforCoSindexes0through7.
11-22 Policy Classification Configuration

clear cos settings

IRLReference TheCoSIRLreferencefieldisoptional,asratelimitsarenotrequired.TheIRLreferencedoes notassignaninboundratelimitbutpointstotheCoSIRLReferenceMappingTable.This referencemaybethoughtofasthevirtualratelimiterthatwillassignthephysicalratelimiter definedbytheIRLReferenceMappingTable.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateCoSentry8withapriorityvalueof3:
C2(rw)->set cos settings 8 priority 3

clear cos settings

UsethiscommandtoclearClassofServiceentrysettings.

Syntax
clear cos settings cos-list {[all] | [priority] [tos-value] [irl-reference]}

Parameters
coslist all priority tosvalue irlreference SpecifiesaClassofServiceentrytoclear. Clearsallsettingsassociatedwiththisentry. Clearsthepriorityvalueassociatedwiththisentry. ClearstheTypeofServicevalueassociatedwiththisentry. CleartheIRLreferenceassociatedwiththisentry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthepriorityforCoSentry8:
C2(rw)->clear cos settings 8 priority

show cos settings

UsethiscommandtodisplayClassofServiceparameters.

Syntax
show cos settings [cos-list]

Parameters
coslist (Optional)SpecifiesaClassofServiceentrytodisplay.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-23

set cos port-config

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,allCoSentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoshowallCoSsettings:
C2(su)->show cos settings CoS Index Priority ToS IRL --------- ---------- ------- ------0 0 48 * 1 1 * * 2 2 * * 3 3 * * 4 4 * * 5 5 * * 6 6 * * 7 7 * * flood-ctrl ---------enabled enabled enabled enabled enabled enabled enabled enabled

set cos port-config

Usethiscommandtocreateaportgroupforinboundratelimitingorfloodcontrolandaddor removeportsfromthegroup.

Syntax
set cos port-config {irl|flood-ctrl} group-type-index [name name] [ports portlist] [append] | [clear]

Parameters
irl floodctrl grouptypeindex Specifiesthatthisisaninboundratelimiting(IRL)portgroup. Specifiesthatthisisafloodcontrolportgroup. Specifiesaninboundratelimitingportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesare intheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. namename portsportlist append clear (Optional)Userdefinednameforthegroup. (Optional)Portsassignedtothegroup.Allportsmustbeofthesameport type(FastEthernet,GigabitEthernet). (Optional)Append(add)theportstotheportsthatarealreadyinthe group. (Optional)Clearthegivenportsfromthoseassignedtothegroup.

Defaults
None.

11-24

Policy Classification Configuration

show cos port-config

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
CoSportgroupsareidentifiedbygroupnumberandthetypeofportsinthegroup,intheformof group#.porttype.Theportgroup0.0existsbydefault.Thisdefaultportgroupcannotberemoved andallphysicalportsinthesystemareassignedtoit.Uptosevenadditionalportgroups(1 through7)canbeconfigured.Currently,onlyoneporttype(type0)issupported.Thisporttype supports100limiters. Additionalportgroupsmaybecreatedforflexibility.Portsassignedtoanewportgroupmustbe mutuallyexclusivefromtheotherportgroupentriesportsareautomaticallyremovedfromthe defaultportgroupandmustbecomprisedofthesameporttypeasdefinedbytheportgroup. Thecreationofadditionalportgroupscouldbeusedtocombinesimilarportsbytheirfunctionfor flexibility.Forinstance,portsassociatedtouserscanbeaddedtoaportgroupcalledUsersand portsassociatedtouplinkportscanbeaddedtoaportgroupcalledUplink.Usingtheseport groups,asingleclassofservicecanassigndifferentratelimitstoeachportgroup.Userports canbeassignedoneratelimit,whileUplinkportscanbeassignedanother. Thecommandshowcosportconfigdisplayseachportgroupconfiguredbygroupandtype,with thegroupnameandassociated(assigned)ports.Thecommandshowcosporttypedisplaysthe availableinboundratelimitingresourcesfortheporttype.

Example
Thisexampleconfigurestwoportgroups,oneforuserportsandoneforuplinkportsandassign portstothegroups.Portgroup1.0willrepresentuserports,group2.0willrepresentuplinkports.
C2(su)->set cos port-config irl 1.0 name Users ports ge.1.1-46 C2(su)->set cos port-config irl 2.0 name Uplink ports ge.1.47-48

show cos port-config

UsethiscommandtoshowCoSportgroupsandtheassignedports.

Syntax
show cos port-config [irl|flood-ctrl [group-type-index]]

Parameters
irl floodctrl grouptypeindex (Optional)Specifiesthatinboundratelimitingconfigurationinformation shouldbedisplayed. (Optional)Specifiesthatfloodcontrolrateconfigurationinformation shouldbedisplayed. (Optional)Showassignedportsforaspecificportgroup.Validentriesare intheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0.

Defaults
Theshowcosportconfig commandbyitselfwillshowallPortGroups.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-25

clear cos port-config

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowsallinboundratelimitingportgroups.Notethatportsge.1.1throughge.1.48 wereremovedfromthedefaultportgroup0.0whentheywereaddedtoportgroups1.0and2.0.
C2(su)->show cos port-config irl Inbound Rate Limiting Port Configuration Entries ---------------------------------------------------------------------Port Group Name :Default Port Group :0 Port Type :0 Assigned Ports :none ---------------------------------------------------------------------Port Group Name :Users Port Group :1 Port Type :0 Assigned Ports :ge.1.1-46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------Port Group Name :Uplink Port Group :2 Port Type :0 Assigned Ports :ge.1.47-48 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

clear cos port-config

UsethiscommandtoclearCoSportgroupsorassignedports.

Syntax
clear cos port-config {irl|flood-ctrl} {all | group-type-index [entry] | [name] [ports]}

Parameters
irl floodctrl all grouptypeindex ClearanIRLportgroupconfiguration. Clearafloodcontrolportgroupconfiguration. Clearallinboundratelimitingportconfignondefaultentries. Deleteaspecificportgrouporgroupname,orcleartheportsfromthat group.Validentriesareintheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. entry name ports Deletethisnondefaultinboundratelimiterentry. Cleartheadministrativelyassignedtextualdescriptionofthisportgroup entrytoitsdefault. Cleartheportsassignedtothisgrouptoitsdefault.

11-26

Policy Classification Configuration

set cos port-resource irl

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thedefaultportgroup0.0cannotbedeleted.

Example
ThisexampledeletesallIRLPortGroupsexceptfortheDefaultgroup0.0:
C2(su)->clear cos port-config irl all

set cos port-resource irl

UsethiscommandtosettheinboundratelimitparametersforaspecificIRLresourceforaspecific portgroup.

Syntax
set cos port-resource irl group-type-index irl-index {[unit {kbps}] [rate rate] [type {drop}]}[syslog enable | disable] [trap enable|disable]

Parameters
grouptypeindex Specifiesaninboundratelimitingportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesare intheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. irlindex unit kbps raterate typedrop syslog enable|disable Indexnumberoftheinboundratelimiterresourceassociatedwiththis entry.Validvaluesrangefrom0to99. Unitofmeasurefortheinboundratelimiter(onlyoptionisKbps). Kilobitspersecond. Datarateforthisinboundratelimiter.Thisistheactualratelimit.Valid valuesrangefrom512to1,000,000KbpsforaGigabitport. Actionfortheratelimiter.Theonlyactionoptionisdroptheframeifall limitersareexceeded. Enableordisablereportingasyslogentryiflimitersareexceeded.

trapenable|disable Enableordisablesendingatrapiflimitersareexceeded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-27

set cos port-resource flood-ctrl

Usage
CoSportresourcesarewhereactualphysicalratelimitersareconfigured.Resourcesmapdirectly tothenumberofratelimiterssupportedbytheporttype.(Porttype0supports100IRLresources.) Resourcesexistforeachportgroupandareindexedasgroup#.porttype.irlindex.Portresources arenotinitiallyconfiguredasratelimiting. Inboundratelimiting,orratepolicing,simplydropsorclipstrafficinboundifaconfiguredrateis exceeded.CoSinboundratelimitingallowstheusertoconfigureratelimitsbasedonkilobitsper second. Theshowcosportresourcecommanddisplaystheresourcesavailableforeachportgroup.By default,noIRLresourcesareconfigured.ThedefaultRateLimitingalgorithmisdropandcannot beconfiguredotherwise.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheinboundratelimitresourceindexnumber1forportgroup2.0to10000Kbps or1MB:
C2(su)->set cos port-resource irl 2.0 1 unit kbps rate 10000 type drop

set cos port-resource flood-ctrl

UsethiscommandtocreateaCoSbasedfloodcontrolportresource.Thisresourcespecifiesflood controlratelimitersthatcanbemappedtospecificports.

Syntax
set cos port-resource flood-ctrl group-type-index {unicast | multicast | broadcast | all} rate rate

Parameters
grouptypeindex Specifiesaportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesareintheformof group#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. unicast multicast broadcast all raterate Specifiesratelimitingwillbeappliedtounknownunicasttraffic. Specifiesratelimitingwillbeappliedtomulticasttraffic. Specifiesratelimitingwillbeappliedtobroadcasttraffic. Specifiesratelimitingwillbeappliedtounknownunicast,multicast, andbroadcasttraffic. Specifiesaratelimitinpacketspersecond.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

11-28

Policy Classification Configuration

show cos port-resource

Usage
CoSportresourcesarewhereactualphysicalratelimitersareconfigured.Thiscommandcanbe usedtocreateuptothreedifferentfloodcontrollimitresourcesfortheporttypeindexof0.The resourcesareassignedtospecificportswiththesetcosportconfigcommand.

Example
Thisexamplecreatesaportresourcebroadcastratelimiterof5packetspersecondfortheport grouptypeindexof1.0(group#1ofporttypeindex0).
C2(su)->set cos port-resource flood-ctrl 1.0 broadcast rate 5

show cos port-resource

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheconfiguredportresources.

Syntax
show cos port-resource [irl [group-type-index [irl-index]]] | [flood-ctrl [grouptype-index]]

Parameters
irl floodctrl grouptypeindex (Optional)Specifiesthatinboundratelimitingportresourcesshouldbe displayed. (Optional)Specifiesthatfloodcontrolportresourcesshouldbedisplayed. (Optional)Specifiesaportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesareintheform ofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. irlindex (Optional)Inboundratelimiterresourceindexconfiguredforthe specifiedportgroup.Validvaluesrangefrom0to99.

Defaults
Ifirlorfloodctrlarenotspecified,allportresourcesareshown. IfaportgroupandIRLindexarenotspecified,theIRLconfigurationforallresources(099)forall configuredportgroupswillbeshown. Ifaportgroupisnotspecifiedwiththefloodctrlparameter,floodcontrolresourcesforall configuredportgroupswillbeshown.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampledisplaystheIRLresourceindexnumber1configurationforgroup2.0.
C2(su)->show cos port-resource irl 2.0 1 '?' after the rate value indicates an invalid rate value Group Index Resource Type Unit Rate Rate Limit Type Action
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 11-29

clear cos port-resource irl

----------- -------- ---- ---- ---------2.0 1 irl kbps 10000

--------------- -----drop none

Thisexampledisplaysthefloodcontrolresourcesconfiguredforgroup0.0.
C2(su)->show cos port-resource flood-ctrl 0.0 '?' after the rate value indicates an invalid rate value Group Resource Index --------- ----------0.0 ucast 0.0 mcast 0.0 bcast Type ---------flood-ctrl flood-ctrl flood-ctrl Unit ---pps pps pps Rate Limit type ---------- --------------disable drop disable drop disable drop Rate Action -----none none none

clear cos port-resource irl

Usethiscommandtoclearinboundratelimitresourcestodefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear cos port-resource irl {all | group-type-index [irl-index [unit] [rate] [type]]}

Parameters
all grouptypeindex ClearallIRLresourcesforallportgroups. Specifiesaninboundratelimitingportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesare intheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. irlindex unit rate type (Optional)Inboundratelimiterresourceindexassociatedwiththe specifiedportgroup.Validvaluesrangefrom0to99. Cleartheunitofmeasurefortheinboundratelimiter. Clearthedatarateforthisinboundratelimiter. Cleartheactionfortheratelimiter.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleclearsthedatarateto0forIRLresourceindex1forgroup2.0.
C2(su)->clear cos port-resource irl 2.0 1 rate

11-30

Policy Classification Configuration

clear cos port-resource flood-ctrl

clear cos port-resource flood-ctrl

Usethiscommandtoclearfloodcontrolportresourcestodefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear cos port-resource flood-ctrl {all | group-type-index {unicast | multicast | broadcast | all [rate]}}

Parameters
all grouptypeindex Clearallfloodcontrolresourcesforallportgroups. Specifiesaportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesareintheformof group#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. unicast multicast broadcast all rate Clearunicastportresourcesforthespecifiedportgroup. Clearmulticastportresourcesforthespecifiedportgroup. Clearbroadcastportresourcesforthespecifiedportgroup. Clearallfloodcontrolportresourcesforthespecifiedportgroup. (Optional)Clearthedataratelimiterofthespecifiedtypeofport resourcetothedefault(noneordisabled).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleclearstheunicastportresourceforportgroup1.0todefaultvalues.
C2(su)->clear cos port-resource flood-ctrl 1.0 unicast

set cos reference

UsethiscommandtosettheClassofServiceinboundratelimitingreferenceconfiguration.

Syntax
set cos reference irl group-type-index reference rate-limit irl-index

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-31

show cos reference

Parameters
irl grouptypeindex SpecifiesthatanIRLreferenceisbeingconfigured. Specifiesaninboundratelimitingportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesare intheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0. reference ratelimitirlindex IRLreferencenumberassociatedwiththisentry. Ratelimiter(IRLresourceindex)tobindthisreferenceto.Validvalues rangefrom0to99.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheCoSreferencetablemapstheuserdefinedIRLreferencesfoundintheCoSsettingstable(see setcossettingsonpage 1122)toratelimiterscreatedintheportresourcetable(seesetcos portresourceirlonpage 1127).TheCoSreferencetableindexescanbethoughtofasvirtualrate limiters.Thetableaccountsforthemaximumnumberofratelimiterssupportedbythedevice. Thevirtuallimitersthenmaptothephysicalratelimiters.TheCoSIRLReferenceTableisnot configuredbydefault. TheCoSIRLreferencetableuses100indexesorvirtualratelimiters,andmapseachvirtuallimiter toaphysicallimiterorresource.AnIRLreferencetableexistsforeachportgroupconfigured,and isindexedsimilarlytoportresources,asportgroup#,porttype,reference.IRLreferencesarenot populatedwithlimiters(resources),butcanbeconfiguredbytheuser.TheIRLreferencetablecan bedisplayedusingtheshowcosreferencecommand.

Example
IntheCoSIRLreferencemappingtableforportgroups1.0and2.0,createareferencefortheIRL resourcenumber1createdforeachgroup.Thereferencenumber1isused.
C2(su)->set cos reference irl 1.0 1 rate-limit 1 C2(su)->set cos reference irl 2.0 1 rate-limit 1

show cos reference

UsethiscommandtoshowtheClassofServiceinboundratelimitingreferenceconfiguration.

Syntax
show cos reference [irl [group-type-index]]

11-32

Policy Classification Configuration

clear cos reference

Parameters
irl grouptypeindex (Optional)Specifiesthatinboundratelimitingreferenceinformation shouldbedisplayed. (Optional)Specifiesaninboundratelimitingportgroup/typeindex.Valid entriesareintheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0.

Defaults
Ifirlisnotspecified,allCoSreferenceinformationisdisplayed. Ifaspecificportgroupisnotspecified,informationforallportgroupsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowstheClassofServiceIRLreferencesforportgroup1.0.Notethatnotallofthe 100possiblereferencesaredisplayedinthisoutputexample.
C2(su)->show cos reference irl 1.0 Group Index ----------1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0 1.0 Reference --------0 1 2 3 97 98 99 Type ---irl irl irl irl irl irl irl Rate Limiter -----------none 1 none none none none none

clear cos reference

UsethiscommandtocleartheClassofServiceinboundratelimitingreferenceconfiguration.

Syntax
clear cos reference irl {all | group-type-index reference}

Parameters
irl all SpecifiesthatIRLreferencesarebeingcleared. Clearallgroupsindexesandreferences.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-33

show cos unit

grouptypeindex

Specifiesaninboundratelimitingportgroup/typeindex.Validentriesare intheformofgroup#.porttype. Validvaluesforgroup#canrangefrom0to7.Validvaluesforporttype canrangefrom0to1,althoughonlyporttype0iscurrentlysupported. Forexample,portgroup3wouldbespecifiedas3.0.

reference

Clearaspecificreferenceforthespecifiedportgroup.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCoSinboundratelimitingreferenceconfigurationforall groups:
C2(su)->clear cos reference irl all

show cos unit

UsethiscommandtoshowpossibleCoSunitentries.

Syntax
show cos unit [irl [port-type index] [kbps]] [flood-ctrl [port-type index] [pps]]

Parameters
irl porttypeindex kbps floodctrl pps (Optional)DisplayonlyIRLunitinformation. (Optional)Displayinformationaboutthespecifiedporttype.(Only porttypeindex0issupported.) (Optional)Displaykbpsinformation. (Optional)Displayonlyfloodcontrolunitinformation. (Optional)Displayppsinformation.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allCosunitinformationisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowspossibleunitentriesforinboundratelimiting:
C2(su)->show cos unit irl Type: irl = inbound rate limiting Unit: Kbps = Kilobits per second

11-34

Policy Classification Configuration

clear cos all-entries

Port Type --------0

Type ---irl

Unit ---Kbps

Maximum Rate -----------1000000

Minimum Rate -----------64

Granularity ----------1

Thisexamplesshowsfloodcontrolunitinformation.
C2(su)->show cos unit flood-ctrl Type: flood-ctrl = flood control type Port Type ----------0 Type ----------flood-ctrl Unit ---pps Unit: pps = packets per second Maximum Rate -----------148810 Minimum Rate -----------0 Granularity ----------1

clear cos all-entries

UsethiscommandtoclearallClassofServiceentriesexceptentries07.

Syntax
clear cos all-entries

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCoSconfigurationforallentriesexceptentries07:
C2(su)->clear cos all-entries

show cos port-type

UsethiscommandtodisplayClassofServiceporttypeconfigurations.

Syntax
show cos port-type [irl [port-type]] [flood-ctrl [port-type]]

Parameters
irl floodctrl porttype (Optional)Displaysinboundratelimitinginformation. (Optional)Displaysfloodcontrolinformation. (Optional)Displaysinformationforaspecificporttype.(Onlyporttype 0issupported.)

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

11-35

show cos port-type

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,inboundratelimitingandfloodcontrolinformationforallport typesisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
TheC2implementationprovidesonedefaultporttype(0)fordesignatingavailableinboundrate limitingorfloodcontrolresources.Porttype0includesallports. Theporttype0IRLdescriptionisC2100IRL,whichindicatesthatthisporttypeprovidesa maximumof100inboundratelimitingresourcesperportgroup.Theporttype0floodcontrol descriptionisC23floodctrlwhichindicatesthatthisporttypeprovidesamaximumof3flood controlresourcesperportgroup.

Examples
Thisexampleshowsinboundratelimitinginformationforporttype0.
C2(su)->show cos port-type irl 0 Number of resources: irl = inbound rate limiter(s) Port type description -----------C2 100 IRL Number of limiters --------100 Supported rate types: Kbps = kilobits per second Supported rate type --------kbps Eligible ports ----------------ge.1.1-48 Unselected ports ----------------ge.1.1-4

Index ----0

Thisexampleshowsfloodcontrolinformationforporttype0.
C2(su)->show cos port-type flood-ctrl 0 Number of resources: flood-ctrl = flood control type Port type Number of description limiters -------------------C2 3 flood-ctrl 3 Supported rate types: Pps = Packets per second Supported rate type --------pps Eligible ports ---------------ge.1.1-24 Unselected ports -----------ge.1.1-24

Index ----0

11-36

Policy Classification Configuration

12
Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthePortPriorityandRateLimitingsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Port Priority Configuration Summary Configuring Port Priority Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping Configuring Quality of Service (QoS) Configuring Port Traffic Rate Limiting Refer to page... 12-1 12-1 12-4 12-6 12-10

Port Priority Configuration Summary

TheSecureStackC2devicesupportsClassofService(CoS),whichallowsyoutoassignmission criticaldatatohigherprioritythroughthedevicebydelayinglesscriticaltrafficduringperiodsof congestion.Thehigherprioritytrafficthroughthedeviceisservicedfirstbeforelowerpriority traffic.TheClassofServicecapabilityofthedeviceisimplementedbyapriorityqueueing mechanism.ClassofServiceisbasedontheIEEE802.1D(802.1p)standardspecification,and allowsyoutodefineeightpriorities(0 through 7)andassignthemtotransmitqueuesforeach port. Apriority0 through 7canbesetoneachport,with0beingthelowestpriority.Aportreceivinga framewithoutpriorityinformationinitstagheaderisassignedapriorityaccordingtothedefault prioritysettingontheport.Forexample,ifthepriorityofaportissetto4,theframesreceived throughthatportwithoutapriorityindicatedintheirtagheaderareclassifiedasapriority4and transmittedaccordingtothatpriority.Inaddition,thedevicesratelimitingcapabilitiesallowyou tofurtherprioritizetrafficbylimitingtherateofinboundtrafficonaperport/prioritybasis.
Note: When CoS override is enabled using the set policy profile command as described in set policy profile on page 11-3, CoS-based classification rules will take precedence over priority settings configured with the set port priority command described in this section.

Configuring Port Priority

Purpose
Tovieworconfigureportprioritycharacteristicsasfollows: DisplayorchangetheportdefaultClassofService(CoS)transmitpriority(0through7)of eachportforframesthatarereceived(ingress)withoutpriorityinformationintheirtag header.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 12-1

show port priority

Displaythecurrenttrafficclassmappingtopriorityofeachport. Seteachporttotransmitframesaccordingto802.1D(802.1p)prioritysetintheframeheader.

Commands
For information about... show port priority set port priority clear port priority Refer to page... 12-4 12-2 12-3

show port priority

Usethiscommandtodisplaythe802.1Dpriorityforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port priority [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayspriorityinformationforaspecificport.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
If port-string is not specified, priority for all ports will be displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportpriorityforthege.2.1through5.
C2(su)->show ge.2.1 is set ge.2.2 is set ge.2.3 is set ge.2.4 is set ge.2.5 is set port priority ge.2.1-5 to 0 to 0 to 0 to 0 to 0

set port priority

Usethiscommandtosetthe802.1D(802.1p)ClassofServicetransmitpriority(0 through 7)on eachport.Aportreceivingaframewithoutpriorityinformationinitstagheaderisassigneda priorityaccordingtotheprioritysettingontheport.Forexample,ifthepriorityofaportissetto 5,theframesreceivedthroughthatportwithoutapriorityindicatedintheirtagheaderare classifiedasapriority5. Aframewithpriorityinformationinitstagheaderistransmittedaccordingtothatpriority.

12-2

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

clear port priority

Syntax
set port priority port-string priority

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportforwhichtosetpriority.Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 72. Specifiesavalueof0to7tosettheCoSpriorityfortheportenteredinthe portstring.Priorityvalueof0isthelowestpriority.

priority

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thesetportprioritycommandwillnotchangethe802.1pprioritytagontaggedtrafficwitha defaultprioritytag.Thecommandonlyhasaneffectonhowuntaggedtrafficwillbeprioritized asitpassesinternallythroughthedevice.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetadefaultpriorityof6onge.1.3.Framesreceivedbythisport withoutpriorityinformationintheirframeheaderaresettothedefaultsettingof6:
C2(su)->set port priority ge.1.3 6

clear port priority

UsethiscommandtoresetthecurrentCoSportprioritysettingto0.Thiswillcauseallframes receivedwithoutapriorityvalueinitsheadertobesettopriority0.

Syntax
clear port priority port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportforwhichtoclearpriority.Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

12-3

Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetge.1.11tothedefaultpriority:
C2(rw)->clear port priority ge.1.11

Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping

Purpose
Toperformthefollowing: Viewthecurrentprioritytotransmitqueuemappingofeachphysicalport. Configureeachporttoeithertransmitframesaccordingtotheportpriority,setusingtheset portprioritycommanddescribedinsetportpriorityonpage 122,oraccordingtoapriority basedonapercentageofporttransmissioncapacity,assignedtotransmitqueuesusingtheset porttxqcommanddescribedinsetporttxqonpage 127. Clearcurrentportpriorityqueuesettingsforoneormoreports.

Commands
For information about... show port priority-queue set port priority-queue clear port priority-queue Refer to page... 12-4 12-5 12-6

show port priority-queue

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheportprioritylevels(0through7,with0asthelowestlevel) associatedwiththecurrenttransmitqueues(0beingthelowestpriority)foreachselectedport.A framewithacertainportpriorityistransmittedaccordingtothesettingsenteredusingtheset portpriorityqueuecommanddescribedinsetportpriorityqueueonpage 125.

Syntax
show port priority-queue [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysthemappingofprioritiestotransmitqueuesforone ormoreports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,priorityqueueinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

12-4

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

set port priority-queue

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaypriorityqueueinformationforge.1.1.Inthiscase,frameswith apriorityof0areassociatedwithtransmitqueue1;frameswith1or2priority,areassociatedwith transmitqueue0;andsoforth:
C2(su)->show Port P0 --------- -ge.1.1 1 port priority-queue ge.1.1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -0 0 2 3 4 5 5

set port priority-queue

Usethiscommandtomap802.1D(802.1p)prioritiestotransmitqueues.Thisenablesyouto changethetransmitqueue(0to7,with0beingthelowestpriorityqueue)foreachportpriorityof theselectedport.Youcanapplythenewsettingstooneormoreports.

Syntax
set port priority-queue port-string priority queue

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetprioritytoqueuemappings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Specifiesavalueof0through7(0isthelowestlevel)thatdetermines whatpriorityframeswillbetransmittedonthetransmitqueueenteredin thiscommand. Specifiesavalueof0through5(0isthelowestlevel)thatdeterminesthe queueonwhichtotransmittheframeswiththeportpriorityenteredin thiscommand.
Note: Although there are 8 queues, only queues 0 through 5 may be configured. Queues 6 and 7 are reserved for management traffic.l

priority

queue

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
PrioritytotransmitqueuemappingonanindividualportbasiscanonlybeconfiguredonGigabit Ethernetports(ge.x.x).OnswitchesthatprovideFastEthernetports,whenyouusethesetport priorityqueuecommandtoconfigureaFastEthernetport(fe.x.x),themappingvaluesare appliedgloballytoallFastEthernetportsonthesystem.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetpriority5framesreceivedonge.2.12totransmitonqueue0.
C2(su)->set port priority-queue ge.2.12 5 0

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

12-5

clear port priority-queue

clear port priority-queue

Usethiscommandtoresetportpriorityqueuesettingsbacktodefaultsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear port priority-queue port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportforwhichtoclearprioritytoqueuemappings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthepriorityqueuesettingsonge.2.12:
C2(su)->clear port priority-queue ge.2.12

Configuring Quality of Service (QoS)

Purpose
Eighttransmitqueuesareimplementedintheswitchhardwareforeachport.Thecommandsin thissectionallowyoutosettheprioritymodeandweightforeachoftheavailablequeues(0 through7)foreachphysicalportontheswitch.Prioritymodeandweightcannotbeconfiguredon LAGs,onlyonthephysicalportsthatmakeuptheLAG.

Commands
For information about... show port txq set port txq clear port txq Refer to page... 12-6 12-7 12-8

show port txq

UsethiscommandtodisplayQoStransmitqueueinformationforoneormorephysicalports.

Syntax
show port txq [port-string]

12-6

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

set port txq

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiesport(s)forwhichtodisplayQoSsettings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Onlyphysicalportswillbedisplayed.LAGportshavenotransmitqueue information.

Defaults
Iftheportstringisnotspecified,theQoSsettingofallphysicalportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentalgorithmandtransmitqueueweightsconfigured onportge.1.10:
C2(su)->show port txq ge.1.10 Port Alg Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 ------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

ge.1.10 WRR 10

10

15

20

25

20

set port txq

UsethiscommandtosetQoStransmitqueuearbitrationvaluesforphysicalports.

Syntax
set port txq port-string value0 value1 value2 value3 value4 value5 value6 value7

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)onwhichtosetqueuearbitrationvalues.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72. Onlyphysicalportscanbeconfiguredwiththiscommand.LAGports cannotbeconfigured. value0value7 Specifiespercentagetoallocatetoaspecifictransmitqueue.Thevalues musttotal100percent.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

12-7

clear port txq

Usage
Queuescanbesetforstrictpriority(SP)orweightedroundrobin(WRR).IfsetforWRRmode, weightsmaybeassignedtothosequeueswiththiscommand.Weightsarespecifiedintherangeof 0to100percent.Weightsspecifiedforqueues0through7onanyportmusttotal100percent.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtochangethearbitrationvaluesfortheeighttransmitqueuesbelonging toge.1.1:
C2(su)->set port txq ge.1.1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 30

Thisexampleshowshowtochangethealgorithmtostrictpriorityfortheeighttransmitqueues belongingtoge.1.1:
C2(su)->set port txq ge.1.1 0 0 0 0 0 O O 100 C2(su)->show port txq ge.1.1 Port Alg Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 ------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

ge.1.1

STR SP

SP

SP

SP

SP

SP

SP

SP

clear port txq

Usethiscommandtoclearporttransmitqueuevaluesbacktotheirdefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear port txq port-string

Parameters
portstring Clearstransmitqueuevaluesonspecificport(s)backtotheirdefault values.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Onlyphysicalportscanbeconfiguredwiththiscommand.LAGports cannotbeconfigured.

Defaults
Bydefault,transmitqueuesaredefinedasfollows:
Queue 0 1 2 3 Mode WRR WRR WRR WRR Weight 1 2 3 4 Queue 4 5 6 7 Mode WRR WRR WRR WRR Weight 5 6 7 8

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

12-8

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

clear port txq

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartransmitqueuevaluesonge.1.1:
C2(su)->clear port txq ge.1.1

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

12-9

Configuring Port Traffic Rate Limiting

Configuring Port Traffic Rate Limiting

Purpose
TolimittherateofinboundtrafficontheSecureStackC2deviceonaperport/prioritybasis.The allowablerangefortheratelimitingis64kilobytespersecondminimumuptothemaximum transmissionrateallowableontheinterfacetype. Ratelimitisconfiguredforagivenportandlistofpriorities.Thelistofprioritiescanincludeone, some,oralloftheeight802.1pprioritylevels.Onceconfigured,therateofalltrafficenteringthe portwiththeprioritiesconfiguredtothatportisnotallowedtoexceedtheprogrammedlimit.If therateexceedstheprogrammedlimit,framesaredroppeduntiltheratefallsbelowthelimit.

Commands
Thecommandstoconfiguretrafficratelimitingarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port ratelimit set port ratelimit clear port ratelimit Refer to page... 12-10 12-12 12-13

show port ratelimit

Usethiscommandtoshowthetrafficratelimitingconfigurationononeormoreports.

Syntax
show port ratelimit [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysratelimitinginformationforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,ratelimitinginformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

12-10

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

show port ratelimit

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentratelimitinginformationforfe.2.1:
C2(su)->show port ratelimit fe.2.1 Global Ratelimiting status is disabled. Port Number ----------fe.2.1 fe.2.1 fe.2.1 fe.2.1 fe.2.1 fe.2.1 fe.2.1 fe.2.1 Threshold (kB/s) --------64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 Priority List ----------0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index ----1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Action -----------discard discard discard discard discard discard discard discard

Direction --------inbound inbound inbound inbound inbound inbound inbound inbound

Status -------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled

Table 121showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 12-1

Output Port Number Index Threshold (kB/s) Action Direction Priority List Status

show port ratelimit Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Resource index for this port. Port rate limiting threshold in kilobytes per second. Whether or not frames not conforming to rate limiting will be discarded. Currently rules can only be applied to inbound traffic. 802.1D (802.1p) port priority level. Whether or not this rule is active or disabled.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

12-11

set port ratelimit

set port ratelimit

Usethiscommandtoconfigurethetrafficratelimitingstatusandthreshold(inkilobytesper second)foroneormoreports.

Syntax
set port ratelimit {disable | enable} | port-string priority threshold {disable | enable} [inbound] [index]

Parameters
disable|enable Whenenteredwithoutaportstring,globallydisablesorenablestheport ratelimitingfunction.Whenenteredwithaportstring,disablesor enablesratelimitingonspecificport(s)whentheglobalfunctionis enabled. Specifiesaportonwhichtosettheratelimitingthresholdandother parameters.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Specifiesthe802.1D(802.1p)portprioritylevelassociatedwiththeport string.Thevaluecanbe0to7,with0specifyingthelowestpriority. Specifiesaportratelimitingthresholdinkilobytespersecond.Rangeis 64uptoamaximumof2,147,483,647kilobytespersecond. (Optional)Appliesthisratepolicingruletoinboundtraffic. (Optional)Assignsaresourceindexforthisport.

portstring

priority threshold inbound index

Defaults
Thresholdwillbeappliedtoinboundtrafficontheport/priority. Ifindexisnotspecified,settingswillbeappliedtoindex1,andwilloverwriteindex1forany subsequentratelimitsconfigured.

Mode
Switch command, read-write.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowto: globallyenableratelimiting configureratelimitingforinboundtrafficonportfe.2.1,index1,priority5,toathresholdof 125 KBps:

C2(rw)->set port ratelimit enable C2(rw)->set port ratelimit fe.2.1 5 125 enable inbound

12-12

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

clear port ratelimit

clear port ratelimit

Usethiscommandtoclearratelimitingparametersforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear port ratelimit port-string [index]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoclearratelimiting.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage 72. (Optional)Specifiestheassociatedresourceindextobereset.

index

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,allindexentrieswillbereset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearallratelimitingparametersonportfe.2.1.
C2(su)->clear port ratelimit fe.2.1

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

12-13

clear port ratelimit

12-14

Port Priority and Rate Limiting Configuration

13
IGMP Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheIGMPConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... IGMP Overview Configuring IGMP at Layer 2 Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces Refer to page... 13-1 13-2 13-10

IGMP Overview
About IP Multicast Group Management
TheInternetGroupManagementProtocol(IGMP)runsbetweenhostsandtheirimmediately neighboringmulticastdevice.Theprotocolsmechanismsallowahosttoinformitslocaldevice thatitwantstoreceivetransmissionsaddressedtoaspecificmulticastgroup. Amulticastenableddevicecanperiodicallyaskitshostsiftheywanttoreceivemulticasttraffic.If thereismorethanonedeviceontheLANperformingIPmulticasting,oneofthesedevicesis electedquerierandassumestheresponsibilityofqueryingtheLANforgroupmembers. BasedonthegroupmembershipinformationlearnedfromIGMP,adevicecandeterminewhich(if any)multicasttrafficneedstobeforwardedtoeachofitsports.AtLayer3,multicastdevicesuse thisinformation,alongwithamulticastroutingprotocol,tosupportIPmulticastingacrossanIP network. IGMPprovidesthefinalstepinanIPmulticastpacketdeliveryservice,sinceitisonlyconcerned withforwardingmulticasttrafficfromthelocaldevicetogroupmembersonadirectlyattached subnetworkorLANsegment. ThisdevicesupportsIPmulticastgroupmanagementbypassivelysnoopingontheIGMPquery andIGMPreportpacketstransferredbetweenIPmulticastdevicesandIPmulticasthostgroupsto learnIPmulticastgroupmembers. ThepurposeofIPmulticastgroupmanagementistooptimizeaswitchednetworksperformance somulticastpacketswillonlybeforwardedtothoseportscontainingmulticastgrouphostsor multicastdevicesinsteadoffloodingtoallportsinthesubnet(VLAN). InadditiontopassivelymonitoringIGMPqueryandreportmessages,theSecureStackC2canalso activelysendL3IGMPquerymessagestolearnlocationsofmulticastdevicesandmemberhosts inmulticastgroupswithineachVLAN. However,notethatIGMPneitheraltersnorroutesanyIPmulticastpackets.SinceIGMPisnot concernedwiththedeliveryofIPmulticastpacketsacrosssubnetworks,multicastroutingis neededifIPmulticastpacketshavetoberoutedacrossdifferentsubnetworks.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 13-1

Configuring IGMP at Layer 2

About Multicasting
Multicastingisusedtosupportrealtimeapplicationssuchasvideoconferencesorstreaming audio.Amulticastserverdoesnothavetoestablishaseparateconnectionwitheachclient.It merelybroadcastsitsservicetothenetwork,andanyhoststhatwanttoreceivethemulticast registerwiththeirlocalmulticastswitch/router.Althoughthisapproachreducesthenetwork overheadrequiredbyamulticastserver,thebroadcasttrafficmustbecarefullyprunedatevery multicastswitch/routeritpassesthroughtoensurethattrafficisonlypassedtothehoststhat subscribedtothisservice. TheSecureStackC2switchdeviceusesIGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)toqueryfor anyattachedhostswhowanttoreceiveaspecificmulticastservice.ThedevicelooksuptheIP MulticastGroupusedforthisserviceandaddsittotheegresslistoftheLevel3interface.Itthen propagatestheservicerequestontoanyneighboringmulticastswitch/routertoensurethatitwill continuetoreceivethemulticastservice.

Configuring IGMP at Layer 2

Purpose
ToconfigureIGMPsnoopingfromtheswitchCLI.

Commands
For information about... show igmpsnooping set igmpsnooping adminmode set igmpsnooping interfacemode set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval set igmpsnooping maxresponse set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime set igmpsnooping add-static set igmpsnooping remove-static show igmpsnooping static show igmpsnooping mfdb clear igmpsnooping Refer to page... 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-4 13-5 13-6 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-8 13-9

show igmpsnooping
UsethiscommandtodisplayIGMPsnoopinginformation.

Syntax
show igmpsnooping

13-2

IGMP Configuration

set igmpsnooping adminmode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ConfiguredinformationisdisplayedwhetherornotIGMPsnoopingisenabled.Status informationisdisplayedonlywhenthefunctionisenabled.ForinformationonenablingIGMPon thesystem,refertosetigmpsnoopingadminmodeonpage 133.Forinformationonenabling IGMPononeormoreports,refertosetigmpsnoopinginterfacemodeonpage 134.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIGMPsnoopinginformation:
C2(su)->show igmpsnooping Admin Mode..................................... Group Membership Interval...................... Max Response Time.............................. Multicast Router Present Expiration Time....... Interfaces Enabled for IGMP Snooping........... Multicast Control Frame Count.................. Data Frames Forwarded by the CPU............... Enable 260 100 0 ge.1.1,ge.1.2,ge.1.3 0 0

set igmpsnooping adminmode

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIGMPonthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping adminmode {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesIGMPsnoopingonthesystem.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
InorderforIGMPsnoopingtobeenabledononeorallports,itmustbegloballyenabledonthe devicewiththiscommand,andthenenabledonaport(s)usingthesetigmpsnoopinginterface modecommandasdescribedinsetigmpsnoopinginterfacemodeonpage 134.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

13-3

set igmpsnooping interfacemode

Note: IGMP snooping cannot be controlled via WebView.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPonthesystem:
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping adminmode enable

set igmpsnooping interfacemode

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIGMPononeorallports.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping interfacemode port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring enable|disable SpecifiesoneormoreportsonwhichtoenableordisableIGMP. EnablesordisablesIGMP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
InorderforIGMPsnoopingtobeenabledononeorallports,itmustbegloballyenabledonthe deviceusingthesetigmpsnoopingadminmodecommandasdescribedinsetigmpsnooping adminmodeonpage 133,andthenenabledonaport(s)usingthiscommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPonportge.1.10:
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping interfacemode ge.1.10 enable

set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIGMPgroupmembershipintervaltimeforthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval time

13-4

IGMP Configuration

set igmpsnooping maxresponse

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPgroupmembershipinterval.Validvaluesare23600 seconds. Thisvalueworkstogetherwiththesetigmpsnoopingmaxresponsetime commandtoremoveportsfromanIGMPgroupandmustbegreaterthan themaxresponsetimevalue.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheIGMPgroupmembershipintervaltimesetsthefrequencyofhostqueryframetransmissions andmustbegreaterthantheIGMPmaximumresponsetimeasdescribedinsetigmpsnooping maxresponseonpage 135.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPgroupmembershipintervalto250seconds:
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval 250

set igmpsnooping maxresponse

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIGMPquerymaximumresponsetimeforthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping maxresponse time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPmaximumqueryresponsetime.Validvaluesare100 255seconds.Thedefaultvalueis100seconds. Thisvalueworkstogetherwiththesetigmpsnooping groupmembershipintervalcommandtoremoveportsfromanIGMPgroup andmustbelesserthanthegroupmembershipintervalvalue.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThisvaluemustbelessthantheIGMPmaximumresponsetimedescribedinsetigmpsnooping groupmembershipintervalonpage 134.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

13-5

set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPmaximumresponsetimeto100seconds:
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping maxresponse 100

set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIGMPmulticastrouterexpirationtimeforthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpire time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPmulticastrouterexpirationtime.Validvaluesare0 3600seconds.Avalueof0willconfigurethesystemwithaninfinite expirationtime.Thedefaultvalueis0.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thistimerisforexpiringtheswitchfromthemulticastdatabase.Ifthetimerexpires,andtheonly addressleftisthemulticastswitch,thentheentrywillberemoved.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPmulticastrouterexpirationtimetoinfinity:
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime 0

set igmpsnooping add-static

ThiscommandcreatesanewstaticIGMPentryoraddsoneormorenewportstoanexistingentry.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping add-static group vlan-list [modify] [port-string]

Parameters
group vlanlist modify portstring SpecifiesthemulticastgroupIPaddressfortheentry. SpecifiestheVLANsonwhichtoconfiguretheentry. (Optional)Addsthespecifiedportorportstoanexistingentry. (Optional)Specifiestheportorportstoaddtotheentry.

Defaults
Ifnoportsarespecified,allportsareaddedtotheentry.
13-6 IGMP Configuration

set igmpsnooping remove-static

Ifmodifyisnotspecified,anewentryiscreated.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
UsethiscommandtocreateandconfigureLayer2IGMPentries.

Example
ThisexamplecreatesanIGMPentryforthemulticastgroupwithIPaddressof233.11.22.33 configuredonVLAN20configuredwiththeportge.1.1.
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping add-static 233.11.22.33 20 ge.1.1

set igmpsnooping remove-static

ThiscommanddeletesastaticIGMPentryorremovesoneormorenewportsfromanexisting entry.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping remove-static group vlan-list [modify] [port-string]

Parameters
group vlanlist modify portstring SpecifiesthemulticastgroupIPaddressoftheentry. SpecifiestheVLANsonwhichtheentryisconfigured. (Optional)Removesthespecifiedportorportsfromanexistingentry. (Optional)Specifiestheportorportstoremovefromtheentry.

Defaults
Ifnoportsarespecified,allportsareremovedfromtheentry.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesportge.1.1fromtheentryforthemulticastgroupwithIPaddressof 233.11.22.33configuredonVLAN20.
C2(su)->set igmpsnooping remove-static 233.11.22.33 20 ge.1.1

show igmpsnooping static

ThiscommanddisplaysstaticIGMPportsforoneormoreVLANsorIGMPgroups.

Syntax
show igmpsnooping static vlan-list [group group]

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

13-7

show igmpsnooping mfdb

Parameters
vlanlist groupgroup SpecifiestheVLANforwhichtodisplaystaticIGMPports. (Optional)SpecifiestheIGMPgroupforwhichtodisplaystaticIGMP ports.

Defaults
Ifnogroupisspecified,informationforallgroupsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysthestaticIGMPportsforVLAN20.
C2(su)->show igmpsnooping static 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vlan Id = 20 Static Multicast Group Address = 233.11.22.33 Type = IGMP IGMP Port List = ge.1.1

show igmpsnooping mfdb

Usethiscommandtodisplaymulticastforwardingdatabase(MFDB)information.

Syntax
show igmpsnooping mfdb [stats]

Parameters
stats (Optional)DisplaysMFDBstatistics.

Defaults
Ifstatsisnotspecified,allMFDBtableentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymulticastforwardingdatabaseentries:
C2(su)->show igmpsnooping mfdb MAC Address Type Description ----------------------- ------- ---------------00:14:01:00:5E:02:CD:B0 Dynamic Network Assist 00:32:01:00:5E:37:96:D0 Dynamic Network Assist 00:32:01:00:5E:7F:FF:FA Dynamic Network Assist Interfaces ------------------------Fwd: ge.1.1,ge.3.1,ge.4.1 Fwd: ge.4.7 Fwd: ge.4.7

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymulticastforwardingdatabasestatistics:
C2(su)->show igmpsnooping mfdb stats Max MFDB Table Entries......................... 256 Most MFDB Entries Since Last Reset............. 1 Current Entries................................ 0
13-8 IGMP Configuration

clear igmpsnooping

clear igmpsnooping
UsethiscommandtoclearallIGMPsnoopingentries.

Syntax
clear igmpsnooping

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearallIGMPsnoopingentries:
C2(su)->clear igmpsnooping Are you sure you want to clear all IGMP snooping entries? (y/n) y IGMP Snooping Entries Cleared.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

13-9

Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces

Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces

Router: The commands covered in this section can be executed only when the device is in router mode. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 18-2.

Purpose
ToconfigureIGMPonroutinginterfaces.

Commands
For information about... ip igmp ip igmp enable ip igmp version show ip igmp interface show ip igmp groups ip igmp query-interval ip igmp query-max-response-time ip igmp startup-query-interval ip igmp startup-query-count ip igmp last-member-query-interval ip igmp last-member-query-count ip igmp robustness Refer to page... 13-10 13-11 13-11 13-12 13-13 13-13 13-14 13-14 13-15 13-15 13-16 13-16

ip igmp
UsethiscommandtoenabletheL3IGMPQuerierfunctionalityontheswitch.Thenoformofthis commanddisablesIGMPQuerierfunctionality.

Syntax
ip igmp no ip igmp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

13-10

IGMP Configuration

ip igmp enable

Usage
EnablingIGMPonaroutinginterfacerequiresboththeipigmpcommand(page1310),which enablesitontherouter,andtheipigmpenablecommand(page1311),whichenablesitonan interface.Oncethesecommandsareexecuted,thedevicewillstartsendingandprocessingIGMP multicasttraffic.IGMPisdisabledbydefault,bothgloballyandonaperinterfacebasis.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPontherouter:
C2(su)->router(Config)#ip igmp

ip igmp enable
UsethiscommandtoenableIGMPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesIGMP onaninterface.

Syntax
ip igmp enable no ip igmp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Usage
EnablingIGMPonaroutinginterfacerequiresboththeipigmpcommand(page1310),which enablesitontherouter,andtheipigmpenablecommand(page1311),whichenablesitonan interface.Oncethesecommandsareexecuted,thedevicewillstartsendingandprocessingIGMP multicasttraffic.IGMPisdisabledbydefault,bothgloballyandonaperinterfacebasis.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp enable

ip igmp version
UsethiscommandtosettheversionofIGMPrunningontherouter.Thenoformofthiscommand resetsIGMPtothedefaultversionof2(IGMPv2).

Syntax
ip igmp version version no ip igmp

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

13-11

show ip igmp interface

Parameters
version SpecifiestheIGMPversionnumbertorunontherouter.Validvaluesare 1,2,or3.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPversiontoversion1onVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp version 1

show ip igmp interface

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreIGMProutinginterfaces.

Syntax
show ip igmp interface [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysinformationforoneormoreVLANs.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,informationwillbedisplayedforallVLANsconfiguredforIGMProuting.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIGMProutinginformationforVLAN1:
C2(su)->router#show ip igmp interface vlan 1 Vlan 1 is Admin UP Vlan 1 is Oper UP IGMP is configured via the Switch IGMP ACL currently not supported Multicast TTL currently defaults to 1 IGMP Version is 2 Query Interval is 125 (secs) Query Max Response Time is 100 (1/10 of a second) Robustness is 2 Startup Query Interval is 31 (secs) Startup Query Count is 2 Last Member Query Interval is 10 (1/10 of a second) Last Member Query Count is 2

13-12

IGMP Configuration

show ip igmp groups

show ip igmp groups

UsethiscommandtodisplayalistofIGMPstreamsandclientconnectionports.

Syntax
show ip igmp groups

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutIGMPgroups:
C2(su)->router#show ip igmp groups REGISTERED MULTICAST GROUP DETAILS Multicast IP Address Last Reporter Up Time Expiry Time Host Timer --------------- --------------- ------- ------------ -----------228.1.1.1 12.12.12.2 27

Version1 ----------

ip igmp query-interval
UsethiscommandtosettheIGMPqueryintervalonaroutinginterface.Thenoformofthis commandresetstheIGMPqueryintervaltothedefaultvalueof125seconds.

Syntax
ip igmp query-interval time no ip igmp query-interval

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPqueryinterval.Validvaluesarefrom1to3600 seconds.Defaultis125seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPqueryintervalto1800secondsonVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp query-interval 1800

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

13-13

ip igmp query-max-response-time

ip igmp query-max-response-time
UsethiscommandtosetthemaximumresponsetimeintervaladvertisedinIGMPv2queries.The

no form of this command resets the IGMP maximum response time to the default value of 100 (one tenth of a second).

Syntax
ip igmp query-max-response-time time no ip igmp query-max-response-time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPmaximumresponsetimeinterval.Validvaluesare from0to255tenthsofasecond.The default value is 100 (one tenth of a

second).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPquerymaximumresponsetimeintervalto200(2tenths ofasecond)onVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp query-max-response-time 200

ip igmp startup-query-interval
UsethiscommandtosettheintervalbetweengeneralIGMPqueriessentonstartup.Thenoform ofthiscommandresetstheIGMPstartupqueryintervaltothedefaultvalueof31seconds.

Syntax
ip igmp startup-query-interval time no ip igmp startup-query-interval

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPstartupqueryinterval.Validvaluesarefrom1to300 seconds.Thedefaultvalueis31seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

13-14

IGMP Configuration

ip igmp startup-query-count

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPstartupqueryintervalto100secondsonVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp startup-query-interval 100

ip igmp startup-query-count
UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofIGMPqueriessentoutonstartup,separatedbythe startupqueryintervalasdescribedinipigmpstartupqueryinterval(page1314).Thenoformof thiscommandresetstheIGMPstartupquerycounttothedefaultvalueof2.

Syntax
ip igmp startup-query-count count no ip igmp startup-query-count

Parameters
count SpecifiesthenumberofIGMPstartupqueries.Validvaluesarefrom1to 20.Thedefaultvalueis2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPstartupquerycountto10onVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp startup-query-count 10

ip igmp last-member-query-interval
Usethiscommandtosetthemaximumresponsetimebeinginsertedintogroupspecificqueries sentinresponsetoleavegroupmessages.ThenoformofthiscommandresetstheIGMPlast memberqueryintervaltothedefaultvalueof1second.

Syntax
ip igmp last-member-query-interval time no ip igmp last-member-query-interval

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPlastmemberqueryinterval.Validvaluesarefrom0to 255seconds.Thedefaultvalueis1second.

Defaults
None.

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ip igmp last-member-query-count

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPlastmemberqueryintervalto10secondsonVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp last-member-query-interval 10

ip igmp last-member-query-count
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofgroupspecificqueriessentbeforeassumingthereareno localmembers.ThenoformofthiscommandresetstheIGMPlastmemberquerycounttothe defaultvalueof2.

Syntax
ip igmp last-member-query-count count no ip igmp last-member-query-count

Parameters
count SpecifiesthenumberofIGMPstartupqueries.Validvaluesarefrom1to 20.Thedefaultvalueis2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPlastmemberquerycountto10onVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp last-member-query-count 10

ip igmp robustness
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretherobustnesstuningforexpectedpacketlossonanIGMP routinginterface.ThenoformofthiscommandresetstheIGMProbustnessvaluetothedefaultof 2.

Syntax
ip igmp robustness robustness no ip igmp robustness

Parameters
robustness SpecifiestheIGMProbustnessvalue.Validvaluesarefrom1to255.The defaultvalueis2.

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IGMP Configuration

ip igmp robustness

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ThisvaluedetermineshowmanytimesIGMPmessageswillbesent.Ahighernumberwillmean thatendstationswillbemorelikelytoseethepacket.Aftertherobustnessvalueisreached,IGMP willassumethereisnoresponsetoqueries.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMProbustnessvalueto5onVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp robustness 5

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ip igmp robustness

13-18

IGMP Configuration

14
Logging and Network Management
Thischapterdescribesswitchrelatedloggingandnetworkmanagementcommandsandhowto usethem.
Note: The commands in this chapter pertain to network management of the SecureStack C2 device from the switch CLI only. For information on router-related network management tasks, including reviewing router ARP tables and IP traffic, refer to Chapter 19. For information about... Configuring System Logging Monitoring Network Events and Status Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Configuring Node Aliases Refer to page... 14-1 14-12 14-17 14-27 14-35

Configuring System Logging

Purpose
Todisplayandconfiguresystemlogging,includingSyslogserversettings,Syslogdefaultsettings, andtheloggingbuffer.

Commands
For information about... show logging server set logging server clear logging server show logging default set logging default clear logging default show logging application set logging application Refer to page... 14-2 14-3 14-4 14-4 14-5 14-6 14-6 14-7

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14-1

show logging server

For information about... clear logging application show logging local set logging local clear logging local show logging buffer

Refer to page... 14-8 14-9 14-9 14-10 14-10

show logging server

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSyslogconfigurationforaparticularserver.

Syntax
show logging server [index]

Parameters
index (Optional)DisplaysSysloginformationpertainingtoaspecificserver tableentry.Validvaluesare18.

Defaults
Ifindexisnotspecified,allSyslogserverinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySyslogserverconfigurationinformation:
C2(ro)->show logging server IP Address Facility Severity Description Port Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------1 132.140.82.111 local4 warning(5) default 514 enabled 2 132.140.90.84 local4 warning(5) default 514 enabled

Table 141providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 14-1

Output Field IP Address Facility Severity Description Port Status

show logging server Output Details

What It Displays... Syslog servers IP address. For details on setting this using the set logging server command, refer to set logging server on page 14-3. Syslog facility that will be encoded in messages sent to this server. Valid values are: local0 to local7. Severity level at which the server is logging messages. Text string description of this facility/server. UDP port the client uses to send to the server. Whether or not this Syslog configuration is currently enabled or disabled.

14-2

Logging and Network Management

set logging server

set logging server

UsethiscommandtoconfigureaSyslogserver.

Syntax
set logging server index [ip-addr ip-addr] [facility facility] [severity severity] [descr descr] [port port] [state {enable | disable}]

Parameters
index ipaddripaddr facilityfacility severityseverity Specifiestheservertableindexnumberforthisserver.Validvaluesare1 8. (Optional)SpecifiestheSyslogmessageserversIPaddress. (Optional)Specifiestheserversfacilityname.Validvaluesare:local0to local7. (Optional)Specifiestheseveritylevelatwhichtheserverwilllog messages.Validvaluesandcorrespondinglevelsare: 1emergencies(systemisunusable) 2alerts(immediateactionrequired) 3criticalconditions 4errorconditions 5warningconditions 6notifications(significantconditions) 7informationalmessages 8debuggingmessages descrdescr portport stateenable| disable (Optional)Specifiesatextualstringdescriptionofthisfacility/server. (Optional)SpecifiesthedefaultUDPporttheclientusestosendtothe server. (Optional)Enablesordisablesthisfacility/serverconfiguration.

Defaults
Ifipaddrisnotspecified,anentryintheSyslogservertablewillbecreatedwiththespecified indexnumberandamessagewilldisplayindicatingthatnoIPaddresshasbeenassigned. Ifnotspecified,facility,severityandportwillbesettodefaultsconfiguredwiththesetlogging defaultcommand(setloggingdefaultonpage 145). Ifstateisnotspecified,theserverwillnotbeenabledordisabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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14-3

clear logging server

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtoenableaSyslogserverconfigurationforindex1,IPaddress 134.141.89.113,facilitylocal4,severitylevel3onport514:
C2(su)->set logging server 1 ip-addr 134.141.89.113 facility local4 severity 3 port 514 state enable

clear logging server

UsethiscommandtoremoveaserverfromtheSyslogservertable.

Syntax
clear logging server index

Parameters
index Specifiestheservertableindexnumberfortheservertoberemoved. Validvaluesare18.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtoremovetheSyslogserverwithindex1fromtheservertable:
C2(su)->clear logging server 1

show logging default

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSyslogserverdefaultvalues.

Syntax
show logging default

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

14-4

Logging and Network Management

set logging default

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtodisplaytheSyslogserverdefaultvalues.Foranexplanationofthe commandoutput,referbacktoTable 141onpage 142.
C2(su)->show logging default Facility Severity Port ----------------------------------------local4 warning(5) 514

Defaults:

set logging default

Usethiscommandtosetloggingdefaultvalues.

Syntax
set logging default {[facility facility] [severity severity] port port]}

Parameters
facilityfacility severityseverity Specifiesthedefaultfacilityname.Validvaluesare:local0tolocal7. Specifiesthedefaultloggingseveritylevel.Validvaluesand correspondinglevelsare: 1emergencies(systemisunusable) 2alerts(immediateactionrequired) 3criticalconditions 4errorconditions 5warningconditions 6notifications(significantconditions) 7informationalmessages 8debuggingmessages portport SpecifiesthedefaultUDPporttheclientusestosendtotheserver.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSyslogdefaultfacilitynametolocal2andtheseveritylevelto4 (errorlogging):
C2(su)->set logging default facility local2 severity 4

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

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clear logging default

clear logging default

Usethiscommandtoresetloggingdefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear logging default {[facility] [severity] [port]}

Parameters
facility severity port (Optional)Resetsthedefaultfacilitynametolocal4. (Optional)Resetsthedefaultloggingseveritylevelto6(notificationsof significantconditions). (Optional)ResetsthedefaultUDPporttheclientusestosendtotheserver to514.

Defaults
Atleastoneoptionalparametermustbeentered. Allthreeoptionalkeywordsmustbeenteredtoresetallloggingvaluestodefaults.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheSyslogdefaultseveritylevelto6:
C2(su)->clear logging default severity

show logging application

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheseveritylevelofSyslogmessagesforoneorallapplications configuredforloggingonyoursystem.

Syntax
show logging application [mnemonic | all]

Parameters
mnemonic (Optional)Displaysseveritylevelforoneapplicationconfiguredfor logging.Mnemonicswillvarydependingonthenumberandtypesof applicationsrunningonyoursystem.Samplemnemonicsandtheir correspondingapplicationsarelistedinTable 143onpage 148.
Note: Mnemonic values are case sensitive and must be typed as they appear in Table 14-3.

all

(Optional)Displaysseveritylevelforallapplicationsconfiguredfor logging.

Defaults
Ifnoparameterisspecified,informationforallapplicationswillbedisplayed.

14-6

Logging and Network Management

set logging application

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaysystemlogginginformationpertainingtotheSNMP application.
C2(ro)->show logging application SNMP Application Current Severity Level --------------------------------------------90 SNMP 6 1(emergencies) 4(errors) 7(information) 2(alerts) 5(warnings) 8(debugging) 3(critical) 6(notifications)

Table 142providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 14-2

Output Field Application Current Severity Level

show logging application Output Details

What it displays... A mnemonic abbreviation of the textual description for applications being logged. Severity level at which the server is logging messages for the listed application. This range (from 1 to 8) and its associated severity list is shown in the CLI output. For a description of these entries, which are set using the set logging application command, refer to set logging application on page 14-7.

set logging application

Usethiscommandtosettheseverityleveloflogmessagesforoneorallapplications.

Syntax
set logging application {[mnemonic | all]} [level level]

Parameters
mnemonic Specifiesacasesensitivemnemonicabbreviationofanapplicationtobe logged.Thisparameterwillvarydependingonthenumberandtypesof applicationsrunningonyoursystem.Todisplayacompletelist,usethe showloggingapplicationcommandasdescribedinshowlogging applicationonpage 146.Samplemnemonicsandtheircorresponding applicationsarelistedinTable 143onpage 148.
Note: Mnemonic values are case sensitive and must be typed as they appear in Table 14-3.

all

Setstheloggingseveritylevelforallapplications.

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14-7

clear logging application

levellevel

(Optional)Specifiestheseveritylevelatwhichtheserverwilllog messagesforapplications.Validvaluesandcorrespondinglevelsare: 1emergencies(systemisunusable) 2alerts(immediateactionrequired) 3criticalconditions 4errorconditions 5warningconditions 6notifications(significantconditions) 7informationalmessages 8debuggingmessages

Table 14-3
Mnemonic CLIWEB SNMP STP Driver System Stacking UPN Router

Mnemonic Values for Logging Applications

Application Command Line Interface and Webview management Simple Network Management Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol Hardware drivers Non-application items such as general chassis management Stacking management (if applicable) User Personalized Networking Router

Defaults
Iflevelisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheseveritylevelforSNMPto4sothaterrorconditionswillbe loggedforthatapplication.
C2(rw)->set logging application SNMP level 4

clear logging application

Usethiscommandtoresettheloggingseveritylevelforoneorallapplicationstothedefaultvalue of6(notificationsofsignificantconditions).

Syntax
clear logging application {mnemonic | all}

14-8

Logging and Network Management

show logging local

Parameters
mnemonic Resetstheseveritylevelforaspecificapplicationto6.Validmnemonic valuesandtheircorrespondingapplicationsarelistedinTable 143on page 148. Resetstheseveritylevelforallapplicationsto6.

all

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresettheloggingseveritylevelto6forSNMP.
C2(rw)->clear logging application SNMP

show logging local

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestateofmessageloggingtotheconsoleandapersistentfile.

Syntax
show logging local

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestateofmessagelogging.Inthiscase,loggingtothe consoleisenabledandloggingtoapersistentfileisdisabled.
C2(su)->show logging local Syslog Console Logging enabled Syslog File Logging disabled

set logging local

Usethiscommandtoconfigurelogmessagestotheconsoleandapersistentfile.

Syntax
set logging local console {enable | disable} file {enable | disable}

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-9

clear logging local

Parameters
consoleenable|disable fileenable|disable Enablesordisablesloggingtotheconsole. Enablesordisablesloggingtoapersistentfile.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thiscommandshowshowtoenableloggingtotheconsoleanddisableloggingtoapersistentfile:
C2(su)->set logging local console enable file disable

clear logging local

Usethiscommandtocleartheconsoleandpersistentstoreloggingforthelocalsession.

Syntax
clear logging local

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearlocallogging:
C2(su)->clear logging local

show logging buffer

Usethiscommandtodisplaythelast256messageslogged.Bydefault,criticalfailuresanduser loginandlogouttimestampsaredisplayed.

Syntax
show logging buffer

Parameters
None.

14-10

Logging and Network Management

show logging buffer

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowsaportionoftheinformationdisplayedwiththeshowloggingbuffer command:
C2(su)->show logging buffer <165>Sep 4 07:43:09 10.42.71.13 CLI[5]User:rw logged in from 10.2.1.122 (telnet) <165>Sep 4 07:43:24 10.42.71.13 CLI[5]User: debug failed login from 10.4.1.100 (telnet)

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-11

Monitoring Network Events and Status

Monitoring Network Events and Status

Purpose
Todisplayswitcheventsandcommandhistory,tosetthesizeofthehistorybuffer,andtodisplay anddisconnectcurrentusersessions.

Commands
For information about... history show history set history ping show users disconnect show netstat Refer to page... 14-12 14-13 14-13 14-14 14-14 14-15 14-15

history
Usethiscommandtodisplaythecontentsofthecommandhistorybuffer.Thecommandhistory bufferincludesalltheswitchcommandsentereduptoamaximumof100,asspecifiedintheset historycommand(sethistoryonpage 1413).

Syntax
history

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecontentsofthecommandhistorybuffer.Itshowsthereare fivecommandsinthebuffer:
C2(su)->history 1 hist 2 show gvrp 3 show vlan 4 show igmp 5 show ip address

14-12

Logging and Network Management

show history

show history
Usethiscommandtodisplaythesize(inlines)ofthehistorybuffer.

Syntax
show history

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesizeofthehistorybuffer:
C2(su)->show history History buffer size: 20

set history
Usethiscommandtosetthesizeofthehistorybuffer.

Syntax
set history size [default]

Parameters
size default Specifiesthesizeofthehistorybufferinlines.Validvaluesare1to100. (Optional)Makesthissettingpersistentforallfuturesessions.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesizeofthecommandhistorybufferto30lines:
C2(su)->set history 30

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-13

ping

ping
UsethiscommandtosendICMPechorequestpacketstoanothernodeonthenetworkfromthe switchCLI.

Syntax
ping host

Parameters
host SpecifiestheIPaddressofthedevicetowhichthepingwillbesent.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtopingIPaddress134.141.89.29.Inthiscase,thishostisalive:
C2(su)->ping 134.141.89.29 134.141.89.29 is alive

Inthisexample,thehostatIPaddressisnotresponding:
C2(su)->ping 134.141.89.255 no answer from 134.141.89.255

show users
UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationabouttheactiveconsoleportorTelnetsession(s)logged intotheswitch.

Syntax
show users

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetheshowuserscommand.Inthisoutput,therearetwoTelnet usersloggedinwithReadWriteaccessprivilegesfromIPaddresses134.141.192.119and 134.141.192.18:

14-14

Logging and Network Management

disconnect

C2(su)->show users Session User Location -------- ----- -------------------------* telnet rw 134.141.192.119 telnet rw 134.141.192.18

disconnect
UsethiscommandtocloseanactiveconsoleportorTelnetsessionfromtheswitchCLI.

Syntax
disconnect {ip-addr | console}

Parameters
ipaddr console SpecifiestheIPaddressoftheTelnetsessiontobedisconnected.This addressisdisplayedintheoutputshowninshowusersonpage 1215. Closesanactiveconsoleport.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocloseaTelnetsessiontohost134.141.192.119:
C2(su)->disconnect 134.141.192.119

Thisexampleshowshowtoclosethecurrentconsolesession:
C2(su)->disconnect console

show netstat
Usethiscommandtodisplaynetworklayerstatistics.

Syntax
show netstat

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-15

show netstat

Example
Thefollowingexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C2(su)->show netstat Prot Local Address ---- ----------------------------TCP 127.0.0.1.2222 TCP 0.0.0.0.80 TCP 0.0.0.0.23 TCP 10.1.56.17.23 UDP 0.0.0.0.17185 UDP 127.0.0.1.49152 UDP 0.0.0.0.161 UDP 0.0.0.0.* UDP 0.0.0.0.514 Foreign Address ----------------------------0.0.0.0.* 0.0.0.0.* 0.0.0.0.* 134.141.99.104.47718 0.0.0.0.* 127.0.0.1.17185 0.0.0.0.* 0.0.0.0.* 0.0.0.0.* State ----------LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN ESTABLISHED

Thefollowingtabledescribestheoutputofthiscommand. Table 14-4

Output Field Prot Local Address Foreign Address State

show netstat Output Details

What it displays... Type of protocol running on the connection. IP address of the connections local host. IP address of the connections foreign host. Communications mode of the connection.

14-16

Logging and Network Management

Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes

Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes

Purpose
TodisplayordeleteswitchARPtableentries,andtodisplayMACaddressinformation.

Commands
For information about... show arp set arp clear arp traceroute show mac show mac agetime set mac agetime clear mac agetime set mac algorithm show mac algorithm clear mac algorithm set mac multicast clear mac address show mac unreserved-flood set mac unreserved-flood Refer to page... 14-17 14-18 14-19 14-19 14-20 14-21 14-22 14-22 14-23 14-23 14-24 14-24 14-25 14-26 14-26

show arp
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheswitchsARPtable.

Syntax
show arp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-17

set arp

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheARPtable:
C2(su)->show arp LINK LEVEL ARP TABLE IP Address Phys Address Flags Interface ----------------------------------------------------10.20.1.1 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.21.194 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.191.192 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.192.18 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.192.119 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host -----------------------------------------------------

Table 145providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 14-5

Output Field IP Address Phys Address Flags

show arp Output Details

What It Displays... IP address mapped to MAC address. MAC address mapped to IP address. Route status. Possible values and their definitions include: S - manually configured entry (static) P - respond to ARP requests for this entry

set arp
UsethiscommandtoaddmappingentriestotheswitchsARPtable.

Syntax
set arp ip-address mac-address

Parameters
ipaddress macaddress SpecifiestheIPaddresstomaptotheMACaddressandaddtotheARP table. SpecifiestheMACaddresstomaptotheIPaddressandaddtotheARP table.TheMACaddresscanbeformattedasxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxorxxxx xxxxxxxx.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomapIPaddress192.168.219.232toMACaddress00000c400fbc:
C2(su)->set arp 192.168.219.232 00-00-0c-40-0f-bc

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Logging and Network Management

clear arp

clear arp
UsethiscommandtodeleteaspecificentryorallentriesfromtheswitchsARPtable.

Syntax
clear arp {ip-address | all}

Parameters
ipaddress|all SpecifiestheIPaddressintheARPtabletobecleared,orclearsallARP entries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodeleteentry10.1.10.10fromtheARPtable:
C2(su)->clear arp 10.1.10.10

traceroute
UsethiscommandtodisplayahopbyhoppaththroughanIPnetworkfromthedevicetoa specificdestinationhost.ThreeUDPorICMPprobeswillbetransmittedforeachhopbetweenthe sourceandthetraceroutedestination.

Syntax
traceroute [-w waittime] [-f first-ttl] [-m max-ttl] [-p port] [-q nqueries] [-r] [-d] [-n] [-v] host

Parameters
wwaittime ffirstttl mmaxttl pport qnqueries r d n (Optional)Specifiestimeinsecondstowaitforaresponsetoaprobe. (Optional)Specifiesthetimetolive(TTL)ofthefirstoutgoingprobe packet. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumtimetolive(TTL)usedinoutgoing probepackets. (Optional)SpecifiesthebaseUDPportnumberusedinprobes. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofprobeinquiries. (Optional)Bypassesthenormalhostroutingtables. (Optional)Setsthedebugsocketoption. (Optional)Displayshopaddressesnumerically.(Supportedinafuture release.)

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show mac

v host

(Optional)Displaysverboseoutput,includingthesizeanddestinationof eachresponse. SpecifiesthehosttowhichtherouteofanIPpacketwillbetraced.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,waittimewillbesetto5seconds. Ifnotspecified,firstttlwillbesetto1second. Ifnotspecified,maxttlwillbesetto30seconds. Ifnotspecified,portwillbesetto33434. Ifnotspecified,nquerieswillbesetto3. Ifrisnotspecified,normalhostroutingtableswillbeused. Ifdisnotspecified,thedebugsocketoptionwillnotbeused. Ifvisnotspecified,summaryoutputwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost192.167.252.17.In thiscase,hop1istheSecureStackC2switch,hop2is14.1.0.45,andhop3isbacktothehostIP address.RoundtriptimesforeachofthethreeUDPprobesaredisplayednexttoeachhop:
C2(su)->traceroute 192.167.252.17 traceroute to 192.167.252.17 (192.167.252.17), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 matrix.enterasys.com (192.167.201.40) 20.000 ms 20.000 ms 20.000 ms 2 14.1.0.45 (14.1.0.45) 40.000 ms 10.000 ms 20.000 ms 3 192.167.252.17 (192.167.252.17) 50.000 ms 0.000 ms 20.000 ms

show mac
UsethiscommandtodisplayMACaddressesintheswitchsfilteringdatabase.Theseare addresseslearnedonaportthroughtheswitchingprocess.

Syntax
show mac [address mac-address] [fid fid] [port port-string] [type {other | learned | self | mgmt}]

Parameters
addressmacaddress fidfid portportstring typeother|learned| self|mgmt (Optional)DisplaysaspecificMACaddress(ifitisknownbythe device). (Optional)DisplaysMACaddressesforaspecificfilterdatabase identifier. (Optional)DisplaysMACaddressesforspecificport(s). (Optional)Displaysinformationrelatedtoother,learned,selfor mgmt(management)addresstype.

14-20

Logging and Network Management

show mac agetime

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allMACaddressesforthedevicewillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMACaddressinformationforge.3.1:
C2(su)->show mac port ge.3.1 MAC Address FID Port Type ----------------- ---- ------------- -------00-09-6B-0F-13-E6 15 ge.3.1 Learned MAC Address VLAN Port Type Status Egress Ports ----------------- ---- ------------- ------- ------- --------------------------01-01-23-34-45-56 20 any mcast perm ge.3.1

Table 146providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 14-6

Output Field MAC Address FID Port Type

show mac Output Details

What It Displays... MAC addresses mapped to the port(s) shown. Filter database identifier. Port designation. Address type. Valid types are: Learned Self Management Other (this will include any static MAC locked addresses as described in Configuring MAC Locking on page 23-50). mcast (multicast)

VLAN Status Egress Ports

The VLAN ID configured for the multicast MAC address. The status of the multicast address. The ports which have been added to the egress ports list.

show mac agetime

UsethiscommandtodisplaythetimeoutperiodforaginglearnedMACentries.

Syntax
show mac agetime

Parameters
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-21

set mac agetime

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheMACtimeoutperiod:
C2(su)->show mac agetime Aging time: 300 seconds

set mac agetime

UseThiscommandtosetthetimeoutperiodforaginglearnedMACentries.

Syntax
set mac agetime time

Parameters
time SpecifiesthetimeoutperiodinsecondsforaginglearnedMAC addresses.Validvaluesare10to1,000,000seconds.Defaultvalueis300 seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMACtimeoutperiod:
C2(su)->set mac agetime 250

clear mac agetime

UsethiscommandtoresetthetimeoutperiodforaginglearnedMACentriestothedefaultvalue of300seconds.

Syntax
clear mac agetime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.
14-22 Logging and Network Management

set mac algorithm

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheMACtimeoutperiodtothedefaultvalueof300seconds.
C2(su)->clear mac agetime

set mac algorithm

UsethiscommandtosettheMACalgorithmmode,whichdeterminesthehashmechanismused bythedevicewhenperformingLayer2lookupsonreceivedframes.

Syntax
set mac algorithm {mac-crc16-lowerbits | mac-crc16-upperbits | mac-crc32-lowerbits | mac-crc32-upperbits}

Parameters
maccrc16lowerbits maccrc16upperbits maccrc32lowerbits maccrc32upperbits SelecttheMACCRC16lowerbitsalgorithmforhashing. SelecttheMACCRC16upperbitsalgorithmforhashing. SelecttheMACCRC32lowerbitsalgorithmforhashing. SelecttheMACCRC32upperbitsalgorithmforhashing.

Defaults
ThedefaultMACalgorithmismaccrc16upperbits.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
EachalgorithmisoptimizedforadifferentspreadofMACaddresses.Whenchangingthismode, theswitchwilldisplayawarningmessageandpromptyoutorestartthedevice. ThedefaultMACalgorithmismaccrc16upperbits.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthehashingalgorithmtomaccrc32upperbits.
C2(rw)->set mac algorithm mac-crc32-upperbits

show mac algorithm

ThiscommanddisplaysthecurrentlyselectedMACalgorithmmode.

Syntax
show mac algorithm

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-23

clear mac algorithm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C2(su)->show mac algorithm Mac hashing algorithm is mac-crc16-upperbits.

clear mac algorithm

UsethiscommandtoreturntheMAChashingalgorithmtothedefaultvalueofmaccrc16 upperbits.

Syntax
clear mac algorithm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleresetstheMAChashingalgorithmtothedefaultvalue.
C2(su)->clear mac algorithm

set mac multicast

UsethiscommandtodefineonwhatportswithinaVLANamulticastaddresscanbedynamically learnedon,oronwhatportsaframewiththespecifiedMACaddresscanbeflooded.Also,use thiscommandtoappendportstoorclearportsfromtheegressportslist.

Syntax
set mac multicast mac-address vlan-id [port-string] [{append | clear} port-string]

14-24

Logging and Network Management

clear mac address

Parameters
macaddress vlanid portstring append|clear SpecifiesthemulticastMACaddress.TheMACaddresscanbe formattedasxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxorxxxxxxxxxxxx. SpecifiestheVLANIDcontainingtheports. SpecifiestheportorrangeofportsthemulticastMACaddresscanbe learnedonorfloodedto. Appendsorclearstheportorrangeofportsfromtheegressportlist.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisdefined,thecommandwillapplytoallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresmulticastMACaddress010122334455forVLAN24.
C2(su)->set mac multicast 01-01-22-33-44-55 24

clear mac address

UsethiscommandtoremoveamulticastMACaddress.

Syntax
clear mac address mac-address [vlan-id]

Parameters
macaddress vlanid SpecifiesthemulticastMACaddresstobecleared.TheMACaddress canbeformattedasxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxorxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Optional)SpecifiestheVLANIDfromwhichtoclearthestatic multicastMACaddress.

Defaults
Ifnovlanidisspecified,themulticastMACaddressisclearedfromallVLANs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleclearsmulticastMACaddress010122334455fromVLAN24.
C2(su)->clear mac multicast 01-01-22-33-44-55 24

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-25

show mac unreserved-flood

show mac unreserved-flood

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestateofmulticastfloodprotection.

Syntax
show mac unreserved-flood

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysthestatusofmulticastfloodprotection.
C2(su)->show mac unreserved-flood mac unreserved flood is disabled.

set mac unreserved-flood

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablemulticastfloodprotection.Whenenabled,thisprevents policyprofilesrequiringafull10masksfrombeingloaded.

Syntax
set mac unreserved-flood {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable Disablesorenablesmulticastfloodprotection.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thefollowingaddresseswillbeforwardedwhenthisfunctionisenabled: 01:80:C2:00:00:11 01:80:C2:00:00:14 01:80:C2:00:00:15 Thedefaultstateisdisabled,andtheseaddresseswillnotbeforwarded.

14-26

Logging and Network Management

Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

Example
Thisexampleenablesmulticastfloodprotection.
C2(su)->set mac unreserved-flood enable

Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

Purpose
ToconfiguretheSimpleNetworkTimeProtocol(SNTP),whichsynchronizesdeviceclocksina network.

Note: A host IP address must be configured on the C2 to support SNTP.

Commands
For information about... show sntp set sntp client clear sntp client set sntp server clear sntp server set sntp poll-interval clear sntp poll-interval set sntp poll-retry clear sntp poll-retry set sntp poll-timeout clear sntp poll-timeout set timezone Refer to page... 14-27 14-29 14-29 14-30 14-30 14-31 14-31 14-32 14-32 14-33 14-33 14-33

show sntp
UsethiscommandtodisplaySNTPclientsettings.

Syntax
show sntp

Parameters
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-27

show sntp

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNTPclientsettings:
C2(su)->show sntp SNTP Version: 3 Current Time: TUE SEP 09 16:13:33 2003 Timezone: 'EST', offset from UTC is -4 hours and 0 minutes Client Mode: unicast Broadcast Count: 0 Poll Interval: 512 seconds Poll Retry: 1 Poll Timeout: 5 seconds SNTP Poll Requests: 1175 Last SNTP Update: TUE SEP 09 16:05:24 2003 Last SNTP Request: TUE SEP 09 16:05:24 2003 Last SNTP Status: Success SNTP-Server Precedence Status ------------------------------------------10.2.8.6 2 Active 144.111.29.19 1 Active

Table 147providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 14-7

Output Field SNTP Version Current Time Timezone Client Mode Broadcast Count Poll Interval Poll Retry Poll Timeout

show sntp Output Details

What It Displays... SNTP version number. Current time on the system clock. Time zone name and amount it is offset from UTC (Universal Time). Set using the set timezone command (set timezone on page 14-33). Whether SNTP client is operating in unicast or broadcast mode. Set using set sntp client command (set sntp client on page 14-29). Number of SNTP broadcast frames received. Interval between SNTP unicast requests. Default of 512 seconds can be reset using the set sntp poll-interval command (set sntp poll-interval on page 14-31). Number of poll retries to a unicast SNTP server. Default of 1 can be reset using the set sntp poll-retry command (set sntp poll-retry on page 14-32). Timeout for a response to a unicast SNTP request. Default of 5 seconds can be reset using set sntp poll-timeout command (set sntp poll-timeout on page 14-33).

SNTP Poll Requests Total number of SNTP poll requests. Last SNTP Update Last SNTP Request Date and time of most recent SNTP update. Date and time of most recent SNTP request.

14-28

Logging and Network Management

set sntp client

Table 14-7
Output Field

show sntp Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Whether or not broadcast reception or unicast transmission and reception was successful. IP address(es) of SNTP server(s). Precedence level of SNTP server in relation to its peers. Highest precedence is 1 and lowest is 10. Default of 1 can be reset using the set sntp server command (set sntp server on page 14-30). Whether or not the SNTP server is active.

Last SNTP Status SNTP-Server Precedence

Status

set sntp client

UsethiscommandtosettheSNTPoperationmode.

Syntax
set sntp client {broadcast | unicast | disable}

Parameters
broadcast unicast disable EnablesSNTPinbroadcastclientmode. EnablesSNTPinunicast(pointtopoint)clientmode.Inthismode,the clientmustsupplytheIPaddressfromwhichtoretrievethecurrenttime. DisablesSNTP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableSNTPinbroadcastmode:
C2(su)->set sntp client broadcast

clear sntp client

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNTPclientsoperationalmode.

Syntax
clear sntp client

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 14-29

set sntp server

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNTPclientsoperationalmode:
C2(su)->clear sntp client

set sntp server

UsethiscommandtoaddaserverfromwhichtheSNTPclientwillretrievethecurrenttimewhen operatinginunicastmode.Upto10serverscanbesetasSNTPservers.

Syntax
set sntp server ip-address [precedence]

Parameters
ipaddress precedence SpecifiestheSNTPserversIPaddress. (Optional)SpecifiesthisSNTPserversprecedenceinrelationtoitspeers. Validvaluesare1(highest)to10(lowest).

Defaults
Ifprecedenceisnotspecified,1willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheserveratIPaddress10.21.1.100 asan SNTPserver:
C2(su)->set sntp server 10.21.1.100

clear sntp server

UsethiscommandtoremoveoneorallserversfromtheSNTPserverlist.

Syntax
clear sntp server {ip-address | all}

Parameters
ipaddress all SpecifiestheIPaddressofaservertoremovefromtheSNTPserverlist. RemovesallserversfromtheSNTPserverlist.

Defaults
None.

14-30

Logging and Network Management

set sntp poll-interval

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremovetheserveratIPaddress10.21.1.100 fromtheSNTPserverlist:
C2(su)->clear sntp server 10.21.1.100

set sntp poll-interval

UsethiscommandtosetthepollintervalbetweenSNTPunicastrequests.

Syntax
set sntp poll-interval interval

Parameters
interval Specifiesthepollintervalinseconds.Validvaluesare16to16284.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSNTPpollintervalto30seconds:
C2(su)->set sntp poll-interval 30

clear sntp poll-interval

UsethiscommandtoclearthepollintervalbetweenunicastSNTPrequests.

Syntax
clear sntp poll-interval

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-31

set sntp poll-retry

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNTPpollinterval:
C2(su)->clear sntp poll-interval

set sntp poll-retry

UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofpollretriestoaunicastSNTPserver.

Syntax
set sntp poll-retry retry

Parameters
retry Specifiesthenumberofretries.Validvaluesare0to10.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthenumberofSNTPpollretriesto5:
C2(su)->set sntp poll-retry 5

clear sntp poll-retry

UsethiscommandtoclearthenumberofpollretriestoaunicastSNTPserver.

Syntax
clear sntp poll-retry

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthenumberofSNTPpollretries:
C2(su)->clear sntp poll-retry

14-32

Logging and Network Management

set sntp poll-timeout

set sntp poll-timeout

Usethiscommandtosetthepolltimeout(inseconds)foraresponsetoaunicastSNTPrequest.

Syntax
set sntp poll-timeout timeout

Parameters
timeout Specifiesthepolltimeoutinseconds.Validvaluesare1to30.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSNTPpolltimeoutto10seconds:
C2(su)->set sntp poll-timeout 10

clear sntp poll-timeout

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNTPpolltimeout.

Syntax
clear sntp poll-timeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNTPpolltimeout:
C2(su)->clear sntp poll-timeout

set timezone
UsethiscommandtoconfigurethecurrenttimezoneasanoffsetfromUTC.

Syntax
set timezone name [hours] [minutes]

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-33

set timezone

Parameters
name Thenameofthetimezone.Typically,thisnameisastandard abbreviationsuchasEST(EasternStandardTime)orEDT(Eastern DaylightTime). (Optional)SpecifiestheoffsetinhoursfromUTC.Thevaluecanrange from13to13.Thedefaultis0hours. (Optional)SpecifiesadditionaloffsetinminutesfromUTC.Thevalue canrangefrom0to59.Thedefaultis0minutes.

hours minutes

Defaults
Ifyouenteratimezonenamewithoutspecifyinganoffsetinhoursandminutes,thedefaultisan offsetfromUTCof0hoursand0minutes.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Typically,thiscommandisusedtoconfigurethelocaltimezoneoffsetfromUTC(UniveralTime) whenSNTPisusedtosynchronizethetimeusedbydevicesonthenetwork. TodisplaythecurrenttimezonesettingusedbySNTP,usetheshowsntpcommand.Toclearan existingoffsettozero,enterthecommandwithoutspecifyinganyhoursorminutes. StandardtimezonenamesandoffsetscanbefoundatthefollowingURL,amongothers: http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/

Example
ThefollowingexamplesetsthetimezonenametoESTandtheoffsettoNorthAmericanEastern StandardTimeoffsetof5hoursfromUTC,thendisplaysthetimezoneusedwithSNTP.
C2(su)->set timezone EST -5 C2(su)->show sntp SNTP Version: 3 Current Time: WED JUL 16 11:35:52 2008 Timezone: 'EST' offset from UTC is -5 hours and 0 minutes Client Mode: unicast Broadcast Count: 0 Poll Interval: 6 (64 seconds) Poll Retry: 1 Poll Timeout: 5 seconds SNTP Poll Requests: 2681 Last SNTP Update: WED JUL 16 16:35:23 2008 Last SNTP Request: WED JUL 16 16:35:23 2008 Last SNTP Status: Success SNTP-Server Precedence Status ------------------------------------------192.255.255.254 2 Active

14-34

Logging and Network Management

Configuring Node Aliases

Configuring Node Aliases

ThenodealiasfeatureenablesadministratorstodeterminetheMACaddressandlocationofa givenendstation(ornode)usingthenodesLayer3aliasinformation(IPaddress)asakey.With thismethod,itispossibletodeterminethat,forinstance,IPaddress123.145.2.23islocatedon switch5port3. Thepassiveaccumulationofanetworksnode/aliasinformationisaccomplishedbysnooping onthecontentsofnetworktrafficasitpassesthroughtheswitchfabric. IntheC2,nodedataisautomaticallyaccumulatedintothectaliasmib,andbydefaultthisfeature isenabled.TheNetSightConsoleCompassutilityandAutomatedSecurityManager(ASM)use theinformationinthenode/aliasMIBtable. Itsimportanttomakesurethatinterswitchlinksarenotlearningnode/aliasinformation,asit wouldslowdownsearchesbytheNetSightCompassandASMtoolsandgiveinaccurateresults.

Purpose
Toreview,disable,andreenablenode(port)aliasfunctionalityontheswitch.

Commands
For information about... show nodealias config set nodealias clear nodealias config Refer to page... 14-35 14-36 14-37

show nodealias config

Usethiscommandtodisplaynodealiasconfigurationsettingsononeormoreports.

Syntax
show nodealias config [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysnodealiasconfigurationsettingsforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,nodealiasconfigurationswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaynodealiasconfigurationsettingsforportsge.2.1through9:
C2(rw)->show nodealias config ge.2.1-9 Port Number Max Entries Used Entries Status

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-35

set nodealias

----------ge.2.1 ge.2.2 ge.2.3 ge.2.4 ge.2.5 ge.2.6 ge.2.7 ge.2.8 ge.2.9

----------16 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 4000

-----------0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1

-----Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable

Table 148providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 14-8

Output Field Port Number Max Entries Used Entries Status

show nodealias config Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. Maximum number of alias entries configured for this port. Number of alias entries (out of the maximum amount configured) already used by this port. Whether or not a node alias agent is enabled (default) or disabled on this port.

set nodealias
Usethiscommandtoenableordisableanodealiasagentononeormoreports,orsetthe maximumnumberofaliasentriesstoredperport.

Syntax
set nodealias {enable | disable | maxentries maxentries} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable maxentriesmaxentries portstring Enablesordisablesanodealiasagent. Setthemaximumnumberofaliasentriesstoredperport.Validrange is0to4096.Thedefaultvalueis32. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoenable/disablenodealiasagentorset amaximumnumberofstoredentries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Uponpacketreception,nodealiasesaredynamicallyassignedtoportsenabledwithanalias agent,whichisthedefaultsettingonSecureStackC2devices.Nodealiasescannotbestatically created,butcanbedeletedusingthecommandclearnodealiasconfig(page 1437).

14-36

Logging and Network Management

clear nodealias config

Itsimportanttomakesurethatinterswitchlinksarenotlearningnode/aliasinformation,asit wouldslowdownsearchesbytheNetSightCompassandASMtoolsandgiveinaccurateresults.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisablethenodealiasagentonge.1.3:
C2(su)->set nodealias disable ge.1.3

clear nodealias config

Usethiscommandtoresetnodealiasstatetoenabledandclearthemaximumentriesvalue.

Syntax
clear nodealias config port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoresetthenodealiasconfiguration.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthenodealiasconfigurationonge.1.3:
C2(su)->clear nodealias config ge.1.3

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

14-37

clear nodealias config

14-38

Logging and Network Management

15
RMON Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthecommandsusedtoconfigureRMONonaSecureStackC2switch.
For information about... RMON Monitoring Group Functions Design Considerations Statistics Group Commands History Group Commands Alarm Group Commands Event Group Commands Filter Group Commands Packet Capture Commands Refer to page... 15-1 15-2 15-3 15-6 15-9 15-13 15-17 15-22

RMON Monitoring Group Functions

RMON(RemoteNetworkMonitoring)providescomprehensivenetworkfaultdiagnosis, planning,andperformancetuninginformationandallowsforinteroperabilitybetweenSNMP managementstationsandmonitoringagents.RMONextendstheSNMPMIBcapabilityby definingadditionalMIBsthatgenerateamuchrichersetofdataaboutnetworkusage.TheseMIB groupseachgatherspecificsetsofdatatomeetcommonnetworkmonitoringrequirements. Table 151liststheRMONmonitoringgroupssupportedonSecureStackC2devices,eachgroups functionandtheelementsitmonitors,andtheassociatedconfigurationcommandsneeded. Table 15-1
RMON Group Statistics

RMON Monitoring Group Functions and Commands

What It Does... Records statistics measured by the RMON probe for each monitored interface on the device. What It Monitors... Packets dropped, packets sent, bytes sent (octets), broadcast and multicast packets, CRC errors, oversized and undersized packets, fragments, jabbers, and counters for packets. CLI Command(s) show rmon stats on page 15-4 set rmon stats on page 15-4 clear rmon stats on page 15-5

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-1

Design Considerations

Table 15-1
RMON Group History

RMON Monitoring Group Functions and Commands (Continued)

What It Does... Records periodic statistical samples from a network. What It Monitors... Sample period, number of samples and item(s) sampled. CLI Command(s) show rmon history on page 15-6 set rmon history on page 15-7 clear rmon history on page 15-7

Alarm

Periodically gathers statistical samples from variables in the probe and compares them with previously configured thresholds. If the monitored variable crosses a threshold, an event is generated. Controls the generation and notification of events from the device.

Alarm type, interval, starting threshold, stop threshold.

show rmon alarm on page 15-9 set rmon alarm properties on page 15-10 set rmon alarm status on page 15-11 clear rmon alarm on page 15-12

Event

Event type, description, last time event was sent.

show rmon event on page 15-13 set rmon event properties on page 15-14 set rmon event status on page 15-15 clear rmon event on page 15-15

Filter

Allows packets to be matched by a filter equation. These matched packets form a data stream or channel that may be captured.

Packets matching the filter configuration.

show rmon channel on page 15-17 set rmon channel on page 15-18 clear rmon channel on page 15-19 show rmon filter on page 15-19 set rmon filter on page 15-20 clear rmon filter on page 15-21

Packet Capture

Allows packets to be captured upon a filter match.

Packets matching the filter configuration.

show rmon capture on page 15-22 set rmon capture on page 15-23 clear rmon capture on page 15-24

Design Considerations
TheC2supportsRMONPacketCapture/FilterSamplingthroughboththeCLIandMIBs,butwith thefollowingconstraints:

15-2

RMON Configuration

Statistics Group Commands

RMONPacketCapture/FilterSamplingandPortMirroringcannotbeenabledonthesame interfaceconcurrently. Youcancaptureatotalof100packetsonaninterface,nomoreandnoless. Thecapturedframeswillbeasclosetosequentialasthehardwarewillallow. Onlyoneinterfacecanbeconfiguredforcapturingatatime. Once100frameshavebeencapturedbythehardware,theapplicationwillstopwithout manualintervention.

AsdescribedintheMIB,thefilterisonlyappliedaftertheframeiscaptured,thusonlya subsetoftheframescapturedwillbeavailablefordisplay. ThereisonlyoneBufferControlEntrysupported. Duetothelimitationsofthehardware,theBufferControlEntrytablewillhavelimitsonafew ofitselements: MaxOctetsRequestedcanonlybesettothevalue1whichindicatestheapplicationwill captureasmanypacketsaspossiblegivenitsrestrictions. CaptureSliceSizecanonlybesetto1518. TheFullActionelementcanonlybesettolocksincethedevicedoesnotsupport wrappingthecapturebuffer.

Duetohardwarelimitations,theonlyframeerrorcountedisoversizedframes. TheapplicationdoesnotsupportEvents.Therefore,thefollowingelementsoftheChannel EntryTablearenotsupported:TurnOnEventIndex,TurnOffEventIndex,EventIndex,and EventStatus. ThereisonlyoneChannelEntryavailableatatime. ThereareonlythreeFilterEntriesavailable,andausercanassociateallthreeFilterEntries withtheChannelEntry.

Configuredchannel,filter,andbufferinformationwillbesavedacrossresets,butnotframes withinthecapturebuffer.

Statistics Group Commands

Purpose
Todisplay,configure,andclearRMONstatistics.

Note: Due to hardware limitations, the only frame error counted is oversized frames.

Commands
For information about... show rmon stats set rmon stats clear rmon stats Refer to page... 15-4 15-4 15-5

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-3

show rmon stats

show rmon stats

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONstatisticsmeasuredforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show rmon stats [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysRMONstatisticsforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,RMONstatswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONstatisticsforGigabitEthernetport1inswitch1.
:

C2(su)->show rmon stats ge.1.1 Port: ge.1.1 ------------------------------------Index = 1 Owner = monitor Data Source = ifIndex.1 Drop Events Collisions Jabbers Broadcast Pkts Multicast Pkts CRC Errors Undersize Pkts Oversize Pkts Fragments = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Packets Octets 0 64 65 - 127 128 - 255 256 - 511 512 - 1023 1024 - 1518 = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Octets Octets Octets Octets Octets Octets

Table 152providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

set rmon stats

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONstatisticsentry.

Syntax
set rmon stats index port-string [owner]

Parameters
index portstring owner Specifiesanindexforthisstatisticsentry. Specifiesport(s)towhichthisentrywillbeassigned. (Optional)Assignsanownerforthisentry.

15-4

RMON Configuration

clear rmon stats

Defaults
Ifownerisnotspecified,monitorwillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigureRMONstatisticsentry2forge.1.20:
C2(rw)->set rmon stats 2 ge.1.20

clear rmon stats

UsethiscommandtodeleteoneormoreRMONstatisticsentries.

Syntax
clear rmon stats {index-list | to-defaults}

Parameters
indexlist todefaults Specifiesoneormorestatsentriestobedeleted,causingthemtodisappear fromanyfutureRMONqueries. Resetsallhistoryentriestodefaultvalues.Thiswillcauseentriesto reappearinRMONqueries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteRMONstatisticsentry2:
C2(rw)->clear rmon stats 2

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-5

History Group Commands

History Group Commands

Purpose
Todisplay,configure,andclearRMONhistorypropertiesandstatistics.

Commands
For information about... show rmon history set rmon history clear rmon history Refer to page... 15-6 15-7 15-7

show rmon history

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONhistorypropertiesandstatistics.TheRMONhistorygroup recordsperiodicstatisticalsamplesfromanetwork.

Syntax
show rmon history [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysRMONhistoryentriesforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationaboutallRMONhistoryentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONhistoryentriesforGigabitEthernetport1inswitch1. Acontrolentrydisplaysfirst,followedbyactualentriescorrespondingtothecontrolentry.Inthis case,thedefaultsettingsforentryowner,samplinginterval,andmaximumnumberofentries. (buckets)havenotbeenchangedfromtheirdefaultvalues.Foradescriptionofthetypesof statisticsshown,refertoTable 152.
:

C2(su)->show rmon history ge.1.1 Port: ge.1.1 ------------------------------------Index 1 Owner = monitor Status = valid Data Source = ifIndex.1 Interval = 30 Buckets Requested = 50 Buckets Granted = 10

15-6

RMON Configuration

set rmon history

Sample 2779 Drop Events Octets Packets Broadcast Pkts Multicast Pkts CRC Align Errors

= = = = = =

Interval Start: 1 days 0 hours 2 minutes 22 seconds 0 Undersize Pkts = 0 0 Oversize Pkts = 0 0 Fragments = 0 0 Jabbers = 0 0 Collisions = 0 0 Utilization(%) = 0

set rmon history

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONhistoryentry.

Syntax
set rmon history index [port-string] [buckets buckets] [interval interval] [owner owner]

Parameters
indexlist portstring bucketsbuckets intervalinterval ownerowner Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry. (Optional)Assignsthisentrytoaspecificport. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumnumberofentriestomaintain. (Optional)Specifiesthesamplingintervalinseconds. (Optional)Specifiesanownerforthisentry.

Defaults
Ifbucketsisnotspecified,themaximumnumberofentriesmaintainedwillbe50. Ifnotspecified,intervalwillbesetto30seconds. Ifownerisnotspecified,monitorwillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowconfigureRMONhistoryentry1onportge.2.1tosampleevery20 seconds:
C2(rw)->set rmon history 1 ge.2.1 interval 20

clear rmon history

UsethiscommandtodeleteoneormoreRMONhistoryentriesorresetoneormoreentriesto defaultvalues.Forspecificvalues,refertosetrmonhistoryonpage 157.

Syntax
clear rmon history {index-list | to-defaults}

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-7

clear rmon history

Parameters
indexlist todefaults Specifiesoneormorehistoryentriestobedeleted,causingthemto disappearfromanyfutureRMONqueries. Resetsallhistoryentriestodefaultvalues.Thiswillcauseentriesto reappearinRMONqueries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteRMONhistoryentry1:
C2(rw)->clear rmon history 1

15-8

RMON Configuration

Alarm Group Commands

Alarm Group Commands

Purpose
Todisplay,configure,andclearRMONalarmentriesandproperties.

Commands
For information about... show rmon alarm set rmon alarm properties set rmon alarm status clear rmon alarm Refer to page... 15-9 15-10 15-11 15-12

show rmon alarm

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONalarmentries.TheRMONalarmgroupperiodicallytakes statisticalsamplesfromRMONvariablesandcomparesthemwithpreviouslyconfigured thresholds.IfthemonitoredvariablecrossesathresholdanRMONeventisgenerated.

Syntax
show rmon alarm [index]

Parameters
index (Optional)DisplaysRMONalarmentriesforaspecificentryindexID.

Defaults
Ifindexisnotspecified,informationaboutallRMONalarmentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONalarmentry3:
C2(rw)->show rmon alarm 3 Index 3 --------------------Owner = Status = Variable = Sample Type = Interval = Rising Threshold = Rising Event Index =

Manager valid 1.3.6.1.4.1.5624.1.2.29.1.2.1.0 delta Startup Alarm 30 Value 1 Falling Threshold 2 Falling Event Index

= = = =

rising 0 0 0

Table 152providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 15-9

set rmon alarm properties

Table 15-2
Output Field Index Owner Status Variable Sample Type

show rmon alarm Output Details

What It Displays... Index number for this alarm entry. Text string identifying who configured this entry. Whether this event entry is enabled (valid) or disabled. MIB object to be monitored. Whether the monitoring method is an absolute or a delta sampling. Whether alarm generated when this entry is first enabled is rising, falling, or either. Interval in seconds at which RMON will conduct sample monitoring. Minimum threshold for causing a rising alarm. Maximum threshold for causing a falling alarm. Index number of the RMON event to be triggered when the rising threshold is crossed. Index number of the RMON event to be triggered when the falling threshold is crossed.

Startup Alarm Interval Rising Threshold Falling Threshold Rising Event Index Falling Event Index

set rmon alarm properties

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONalarmentry,ortocreateanewalarmentrywithan unusedalarmindexnumber.

Syntax
set rmon alarm properties index [interval interval] [object object] [type {absolute | delta}] [startup {rising | falling | either}] [rthresh rthresh] [fthresh fthresh] [revent revent] [fevent fevent] [owner owner]

Parameters
index intervalinterval objectobject Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberorentriesis 50.Maximumvalueis65535. (Optional)Specifiesaninterval(inseconds)forRMONtoconductsample monitoring. (Optional)SpecifiesaMIBobjecttobemonitored.
Note: This parameter is not mandatory for executing the command, but must be specified in order to enable the alarm entry configuration.

typeabsolute| delta

(Optional)Specifiesthemonitoringmethodas:samplingtheabsolute valueoftheobject,orthedifference(delta)betweenobjectsamples.

15-10

RMON Configuration

set rmon alarm status

startuprising| falling|either

(Optional)Specifiesthetypeofalarmgeneratedwhenthiseventisfirst enabledas: RisingSendsalarmwhenanRMONeventreachesamaximum thresholdconditionisreached,forexample,morethan30collisions persecond. FallingSendsalarmwhenRMONeventfallsbelowaminimum thresholdcondition,forexamplewhenthenetworkisbehaving normallyagain. EitherSendsalarmwheneitherarisingorfallingthresholdis reached.

rthreshrthresh fthreshfthresh reventrevent feventfevent ownerowner

(Optional)Specifiesaminimumthresholdforcausingarisingalarm. Specifiesamaximumthresholdforcausingafallingalarm. SpecifiestheindexnumberoftheRMONeventtobetriggeredwhenthe risingthresholdiscrossed. SpecifiestheindexnumberoftheRMONeventtobetriggeredwhenthe fallingthresholdiscrossed. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisalarm entry.

Defaults
interval3600seconds typeabsolute startuprising rthresh0 fthresh0 revent0 fevent0 ownermonitor

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigurearisingRMONalarm.Thisentrywillconductmonitoring ofthedeltabetweensamplesevery30seconds:
C2(rw)->set rmon alarm properties 3 interval 30 object 1.3.6.1.4.1.5624.1.2.29.1.2.1.0 type delta rthresh 1 revent 2 owner Manager

set rmon alarm status

UsethiscommandtoenableanRMONalarmentry.Analarmisanotificationthatastatistical sampleofamonitoredvariablehascrossedaconfiguredthreshold.

Syntax
set rmon alarm status index enable
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 15-11

clear rmon alarm

Parameters
index enable Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberorentriesis 50.Maximumvalueis65535. Enablesthisalarmentry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
AnRMONalarmentrycanbecreatedusingthiscommand,configuredusingthesetrmonalarm propertiescommand(setrmonalarmpropertiesonpage 1510),thenenabledusingthis command.AnRMONalarmentrycanbecreatedandconfiguredatthesametimebyspecifying anunusedindexwiththesetrmonalarmpropertiescommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRMONalarmentry3:
C2(rw)->set rmon alarm status 3 enable

clear rmon alarm

UsethiscommandtodeleteanRMONalarmentry.

Syntax
clear rmon alarm index

Parameters
index Specifiestheindexnumberofentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONalarmentry1:
C2(rw)->clear rmon alarm 1

15-12

RMON Configuration

Event Group Commands

Event Group Commands

Purpose
TodisplayandclearRMONevents,andtoconfigureRMONeventproperties.

Commands
For information about... show rmon event set rmon event properties set rmon event status clear rmon event Refer to page... 15-13 15-14 15-15 15-15

show rmon event

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONevententryproperties.

Syntax
show rmon event [index]

Parameters
index (Optional)DisplaysRMONpropertiesandlogentriesforaspecificentry indexID.

Defaults
Ifindexisnotspecified,informationaboutallRMONentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONevententry3:
C2(rw)->show rmon event 3 Index 3 ---------------Owner = Status = Description = Type = Community = Last Time Sent =

Manager valid STP Topology change log-and-trap public 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 37 seconds

Table 153providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-13

set rmon event properties

Table 15-3
Output Field Index Owner Status Description Type Community

show rmon event Output Details

What It Displays... Index number for this event entry. Text string identifying who configured this entry. Whether this event entry is enabled (valid) or disabled. Text string description of this event. Whether the event notification will be a log entry, and SNMP trap, both, or none. SNMP community name if message type is set to trap. When an event notification matching this entry was sent.

Last Time Sent

set rmon event properties

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONevententry,ortocreateanewevententrywithan unusedeventindexnumber.

Syntax
set rmon event properties index [description description] [type {none | log | trap | both}] [community community] [owner owner]

Parameters
index description description typenone|log| trap|both community community Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberofentriesis 100.Maximumvalueis65535. (Optional)Specifiesatextstringdescriptionofthisevent. (Optional)SpecifiesthetypeofRMONeventnotificationas:none,alog tableentry,anSNMPtrap,orbothalogentryandatrapmessage. (Optional)SpecifiesanSNMPcommunitynametouseifthemessage typeissettotrap.FordetailsonsettingSNMPtrapsandcommunity names,refertoCreatingaBasicSNMPTrapConfigurationon page 837. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

ownerowner

Defaults
Ifdescriptionisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifnotspecified,typenonewillbeapplied. Ifownerisnotspecified,monitorwillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

15-14

RMON Configuration

set rmon event status

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateandenableanRMONevententrycalledSTPtopology changethatwillsendbothalogentryandanSNMPtrapmessagetothepubliccommunity:
C2(rw)->set rmon event properties 2 description "STP topology change" type both community public owner Manager

set rmon event status

UsethiscommandtoenableanRMONevententry.Anevententrydescribestheparametersofan RMONeventthatcanbetriggered.EventscanbefiredbyRMONalarmsandcanbeconfiguredto createalogentry,generateatrap,orboth.

Syntax
set rmon event status index enable

Parameters
index enable Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberofentriesis 100.Maximumvalueis65535. Enablesthisevententry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
AnRMONevententrycanbecreatedusingthiscommand,configuredusingthesetrmonevent propertiescommand(setrmoneventpropertiesonpage 1514),thenenabledusingthis command.AnRMONevententrycanbecreatedandconfiguredatthesametimebyspecifyingan unusedindexwiththesetrmoneventpropertiescommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRMONevententry1:
C2(rw)->set rmon event status 1 enable

clear rmon event

UsethiscommandtodeleteanRMONevententryandanyassociatedlogentries.

Syntax
clear rmon event index

Parameters
index Specifiestheindexnumberoftheentrytobecleared.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-15

clear rmon event

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONevent1:
C2(rw)->clear rmon event 1

15-16

RMON Configuration

Filter Group Commands

Filter Group Commands

Thepacketcaptureandfilterfunctionisdisabledbydefault.Onlyoneinterfacecanbeconfigured forcapturingandfilteringatatime. Whenpacketcaptureisenabledonaninterface,theSecureStackC2switchwillcapture100frames asclosetosequentiallyaspossible.These100frameswillbeplacedintoabufferforinspection.If thereisdatainthebufferwhenthefunctionisstarted,thebufferwillbeoverwritten.Once100 frameshavebeencaptured,thecapturewillstop.Filteringwillbeperformedontheframes capturedinthebuffer.Therefore,onlyasubsetoftheframescapturedwillbeavailablefordisplay.

Note: Packet capture is sampling only and does not guarantee receipt of back to back packets.

Onechannelatatimecanbesupported,withuptothreefilters.Configuredchannel,filter,and buffercontrolinformationwillbesavedacrossresets,butcapturedframeswithinthebufferwill notbesaved. Thisfunctioncannotbeusedconcurrentlywithportmirroring.Thesystemwillchecktoprevent concurrentlyenablingbothfunctions,andawarningwillbegeneratedintheCLIifattempted.

Commands
For information about... show rmon channel set rmon channel clear rmon channel show rmon filter set rmon filter clear rmon filter Refer to page... 15-17 15-18 15-19 15-19 15-20 15-21

show rmon channel

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONchannelentriesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show rmon channel [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysRMONchannelentriesforaspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationaboutallchannelswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-17

set rmon channel

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONchannelinformationforge.2.12:
C2(rw)->show rmon channel ge.2.12 Port ge.2.12 Channel index= 628 EntryStatus= valid ---------------------------------------------------------Control off AcceptType matched OnEventIndex 0 OffEventIndex 0 EventIndex 0 Status ready Matches 4498 Description Thu Dec 16 12:57:32 EST 2004 Owner NetSight smith

set rmon channel

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONchannelentry.

Syntax
set rmon channel index port-string [accept {matched | failed}] [control {on | off}] [description description] [owner owner]

Parameters
index Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Anentrywillautomaticallybe createdifanunusedindexnumberischosen.Maximumnumberof entriesis2.Maximumvalueis65535. Specifiestheportonwhichtrafficwillbemonitored. (Optional)Specifiestheactionofthefiltersonthischannelas: controlon|off description description ownerowner matchedPacketswillbeacceptedonfiltermatches failedPacketswillbeacceptediftheyfailamatch

portstring acceptmatched| failed

(Optional)Enablesordisablescontroloftheflowofdatathroughthe channel. (Optional)Specifiesadescriptionforthischannel. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

Defaults
Ifanactionisnotspecified,packetswillbeacceptedonfiltermatches. Ifnotspecified,controlwillbesettooff. Ifadescriptionisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifownerisnotspecified,itwillbesettomonitor.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

15-18

RMON Configuration

clear rmon channel

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanRMONchannelentry:
C2(rw)->set rmon channel 54313 ge.2.12 accept failed control on description "capture all"

clear rmon channel

UsethiscommandtoclearanRMONchannelentry.

Syntax
clear rmon channel index

Parameters
index Specifiesthechannelentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONchannelentry2:
C2(rw)->clear rmon channel 2

show rmon filter

UsethiscommandtodisplayoneormoreRMONfilterentries.

Syntax
show rmon filter [index index | channel channel]

Parameters
indexindex| channelchannel (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutaspecificfilterentry,oraboutall filterswhichbelongtoaspecificchannel.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,informationforallfilterentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallRMONfilterentriesandchannelinformation:

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-19

set rmon filter

C2(rw)->show rmon filter Index= 55508 Channel Index= 628 EntryStatus= valid ---------------------------------------------------------Data Offset 0 PktStatus 0 PktStatusMask 0 PktStatusNotMask 0 Owner ETS,NAC-D ----------------------------Data ff ff ff ff ff ff ----------------------------DataMask ff ff ff ff ff ff ----------------------------DataNotMask 00 00 00 00 00 00

set rmon filter

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONfilterentry.

Syntax
set rmon filter index channel-index [offset offset] [status status] [smask smask] [snotmask snotmask] [data data] [dmask dmask] [dnotmask dnotmask] [owner owner]

Parameters
index Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Anentrywillautomaticallybe createdifanunusedindexnumberischosen.Maximumnumberof entriesis10.Maximumvalueis65535. Specifiesthechanneltowhichthisfilterwillbeapplied. (Optional)Specifiesanoffsetfromthebeginningofthepackettolookfor matches. (Optional)Specifiespacketstatusbitsthataretobematched. (Optional)Specifiesthemaskappliedtostatustoindicatewhichbitsare significant. (Optional)Specifiestheinversionmaskthatindicateswhichbitsshould besetornotset (Optional)Specifiesthedatatobematched. (Optional)Specifiesthemaskappliedtodatatoindicatewhichbitsare significant. (Optional)Specifiestheinversionmaskthatindicateswhichbitsshould besetornotset. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

channelindex offsetoffset statusstatus smasksmask snotmasksnotmask datadata dmaskdmask dnotmaskdnotmask owner

Defaults
Ifownerisnotspecified,itwillbesettomonitor. Ifnootheroptionsarespecified,none(0)willbeapplied.

15-20

RMON Configuration

clear rmon filter

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateRMONfilter1andapplyittochannel9:
C2(rw)->set rmon filter 1 9 offset 30 data 0a154305 dmask ffffffff

clear rmon filter

UsethiscommandtoclearanRMONfilterentry.

Syntax
clear rmon filter {index index | channel channel}

Parameters
indexindex| channelchannel Clearsaspecificfilterentry,orallentriesbelongingtoaspecificchannel.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONfilterentry1:
C2(rw)->clear rmon filter index 1

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-21

Packet Capture Commands

Packet Capture Commands

Notethatpacketcapturefilterissamplingonlyanddoesnotguaranteereceiptofbacktoback packets.

Purpose
TodisplayRMONcaptureentries,configure,enable,ordisablecaptureentries,andclearcapture entries.

Commands
For information about... show rmon capture set rmon capture clear rmon capture Refer to page... 15-22 15-23 15-24

show rmon capture

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONcaptureentriesandassociatedbuffercontrolentries.

Syntax
show rmon capture [index [nodata]]

Parameters
index nodata (Optional)Displaysthespecifiedbuffercontrolentryandallcaptured packetsassociatedwiththatentry. (Optional)Displaysonlythebuffercontrolentryspecifiedbyindex.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,allbuffercontrolentriesandassociatedcapturedpacketswillbe displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONcaptureentriesandassociatedbufferentries:
C2(rw)->show rmon capture Buf.control= 28062 Channel= 38283 EntryStatus= valid ---------------------------------------------------------FullStatus avail FullAction lock Captured packets 251 Capture slice 1518 Download size 100 Download offset 0 Max Octet Requested 50000 Max Octet Granted 50000 Start time 1 days 0 hours 51 minutes 15 seconds

15-22

RMON Configuration

set rmon capture

Owner

monitor

captureEntry= 1 Buff.control= 28062 -------------------------------------------Pkt ID 9 Pkt time 1 days 0 hours 51 minutes 15 seconds Pkt Length 93 Pkt status 0 Data: 00 00 5e 00 01 01 00 01 f4 00 7d ce 08 00 45 00 00 4b b4 b9 00 00 40 11 32 5c 0a 15 43 05 86 8d bf e5 00 a1 0e 2b 00 37 cf ca 30 2d 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6c 69 63 a2 20 02 02 0c 92 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 14 30 12 06 0d 2b 06 01 02 01 10 07 01 01 0b 81 fd 1c 02 01 01 00 11 0b 00

set rmon capture

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONcaptureentry.

Syntax
set rmon capture index {channel [action {lock}] [slice slice] [loadsize loadsize] [offset offset] [asksize asksize] [owner owner]}

Parameters
index channel actionlock Specifiesabuffercontrolentry. Specifiesthechanneltowhichthiscaptureentrywillbeapplied. (Optional)Specifiestheactionofthebufferwhenitisfullas: sliceslice loadsizeloadsize offsetoffset asksizeasksize lockPacketswillceasetobeaccepted

(Optional)Specifiesthemaximumoctetsfromeachpackettobesavedin abuffer.Currently,theonlyvalueallowedis1518. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumoctetsfromeachpackettobe downloadedfromthebuffer.Thedefaultis100. (Optional)Specifiesthefirstoctetfromeachpacketthatwillberetrieved. (Optional)Specifiestherequestedmaximumoctetstobesavedinthis buffer.Currently,theonlyvalueacceptedis1,whichrequestsasmany octetsaspossible. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

owner

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,actiondefaultstolock. Ifnotspecified,offsetdefaultsto0. Ifnotspecified,asksizedefaultsto1(whichwillrequestasmanyoctetsaspossible). Ifsliceisnotspecified,1518willbeapplied. Ifloadsizeisnotspecified,100willbeapplied. Ifownerisnotspecified,itwillbesettomonitor.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

15-23

clear rmon capture

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateRMONcaptureentry1tolistenonchannel628:
C2(rw)->set rmon capture 1 628

clear rmon capture

UsethiscommandtoclearsanRMONcaptureentry.

Syntax
clear rmon capture index

Parameters
index Specifiesthecaptureentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONcaptureentry1:
C2(rw)->clear rmon capture 1

15-24

RMON Configuration

16
DHCP Server Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthecommandstoconfiguretheIPv4DHCPserverfunctionalityona SecureStackC2switch.
For information about... DHCP Overview Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters Configuring IP Address Pools Refer to page... 16-1 16-3 16-12

DHCP Overview
DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol(DHCP)forIPv4isanetworklayerprotocolthat implementsautomaticormanualassignmentofIPaddressesandotherconfigurationinformation toclientdevicesbyservers.ADHCPservermanagesauserconfiguredpoolofIPaddressesfrom whichitcanmakeassignmentsuponclientrequests.ArelayagentpassesDHCPmessages betweenclientsandserverswhichareondifferentphysicalsubnets.

DHCP Relay Agent

TheDHCP/BOOTPrelayagentfunctioncanbeconfiguredonalloftheSecureStackC2srouting interfaces.TherelayagentcanforwardaDHCPclientsrequesttoaDHCPserverlocatedona differentnetworkiftheaddressoftheserverisconfiguredasahelperaddressonthereceiving interface.TherelayagentinterfacemustbeaVLANwhichisconfiguredwithanIPaddress.Refer totheiphelperaddresscommand(iphelperaddressonpage 1914)formoreinformation.

DHCP Server
DHCPserverfunctionalityallowstheSecureStackC2switchtoprovidebasicIPconfiguration informationtoaclientonthenetworkwhorequestssuchinformationusingtheDHCPprotocol. DHCPprovidesthefollowingmechanismsforIPaddressallocationbyaDHCPserver: AutomaticDHCPserverassignsanIPaddresstoaclientforalimitedperiodoftime(or untiltheclientexplicitlyrelinquishestheaddress)fromadefinedpoolofIPaddresses configuredontheserver. ManualAclientsIPaddressisassignedbythenetworkadministrator,andDHCPisused simplytoconveytheassignedaddresstotheclient.Thisismanagedbymeansofstatic addresspoolsconfiguredontheserver.

TheamountoftimethataparticularIPaddressisvalidforasystemiscalledalease.The SecureStackC2maintainsaleasedatabasewhichcontainsinformationabouteachassignedIP

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-1

DHCP Overview

address,theMACaddresstowhichitisassigned,theleaseexpiration,andwhethertheaddress assignmentisdynamic(automatic)orstatic(manual).TheDHCPleasedatabaseisstoredinflash memory. InadditiontoassigningIPaddresses,theDHCPservercanalsobeconfiguredtoassignthe followingtorequestingclients: Defaultrouter(s) DNSserver(s)anddomainname NetBIOSWINSserver(s)andnodename Bootfile DHCPoptionsasdefinedbyRFC2132
Note: A total of 16 address pools, dynamic and/or static, and a maximum of 256 addresses for the entire switch, can be configured on the SecureStack C2.

Configuring a DHCP Server

ForDHCPtofunctiononSecureStackC2systems,thesystemhastoknowabouttheIPnetwork forwhichtheDHCPpoolistobecreated. OntheC2,therearetwowaystoconfigureaDHCPserver:oneistoassociatetheDHCPaddress poolwiththeswitchshostportIPaddress,andtheotheristoassociatetheDHCPaddresspool witharoutedinterface. SinceonaC2system,thehostportIPaddresscannotfallwithinaconfiguredroutedinterfaceon thesystem,atypicalC2systemconfiguredwithroutinginterfaceswillnothaveahostportIP address.Therefore,allDHCPpoolswouldbeassociatedwithroutedinterfaces. ThefollowingtasksprovidebasicDHCPserverfunctionalitywhentheDHCPpoolisassociated withthesystemshostIPaddress.ThisprocedurewouldtypicallybeusedwhentheC2systemis NOTconfiguredforrouting. 1. Configurethesystem(stack)hostportIPaddresswiththesetipaddresscommand.Oncethe systemsIPaddressisconfigured,thesystemthenknowsabouttheconfiguredsubnet.For example:
set ip address 192.0.0.50 mask 255.255.255.0

2. 3.

EnableDHCPserverfunctionalityonthesystemwiththesetdhcpenablecommand. ConfigureanIPaddresspoolfordynamicIPaddressassignment.Theonlyrequiredstepsare tonamethepoolanddefinethenetworknumberandmaskforthepool.Notethatthepool hastobeinthesamesubnetandusethesamemaskasthesystemhostportIPaddress.For example:

set dhcp pool auto-pool network 192.0.0.0 255.255.255.0

AllDHCPclientsservedbythisswitchmustbeinthesameVLANasthesystemshostport. ThefollowingtasksprovidebasicDHCPserverfunctionalitywhentheDHCPpoolisassociated witharoutedinterface. 1. CreateaVLANandaddportstotheVLAN.OnlyDHCPclientsassociatedwiththisVLAN willbeservedIPaddressesfromtheDHCPaddresspoolassociatedwiththisroutedinterface (VLAN).Inthisexample,VLAN6iscreatedandportsge.1.1throughge.1.10areaddedto VLAN6:

set vlan create 6

16-2

DHCP Server Configuration

Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters

set port vlan ge.1.1-10 6

2.

CreatearoutedinterfacefortheVLANinrouterconfigurationmode.Inthefollowing example,anIPaddressisassociatedwithroutedinterfaceVLAN6: Inrouterconfigurationmode:

interface vlan 6 no shutdown ip address 6.6.1.1 255.255.0.0

3. 4.

EnableDHCPserverfunctionalityonthesystemwiththesetdhcpenablecommand. CreatetheDHCPaddresspool.Theonlyrequiredstepsaretonamethepoolanddefinethe networknumberandmaskforthepool.Notethatthepoolhastobeinthesamesubnetasthe routedinterfaceandusethesamemaskconfiguredontheroutedinterface.Forexample:

set dhcp pool auto-pool network 6.6.0.0 255.255.0.0

DHCPclientsinVLAN6willbeservedIPaddressesfromthisDHCPaddresspool. OptionalDHCPservertasksinclude: Youcanlimitthescopeofaddressesassignedtoapoolfordynamicaddressassignmentwith thesetdhcpexcludecommand.Upto128nonoverlappingaddressrangescanbeexcluded ontheSecureStackC2.Forexample:

set dhcp exclude 192.0.0.1 192.0.0.10 Note: The IP address of the systems host port or the routed interface is automatically excluded.

Configurestaticaddresspoolsformanualaddressassignment.Theonlyrequiredstepsareto namethepool,configureeitherthehardwareaddressoftheclientortheclientidentifier,and configuretheIPaddressandmaskforthemanualbinding.Forexample:

set dhcp pool static-pool hardware-address 0011.2233.4455 set dhcp pool static-pool host 192.0.0.200 255.255.255.0

SetotherDHCPserverparameterssuchasthenumberofpingpacketstobesentbefore assigninganIPaddress,orenablingconflictlogging.

Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters

Purpose
ToconfigureDHCPserverparameters,andtodisplayandclearaddressbindinginformation, serverstatistics,andconflictinformation.

Commands
For information about... set dhcp set dhcp bootp set dhcp conflict logging show dhcp conflict Refer to page... 16-4 16-4 16-5 16-5

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-3

set dhcp

For information about... clear dhcp conflict set dhcp exclude clear dhcp exclude set dhcp ping clear dhcp ping show dhcp binding clear dhcp binding show dhcp server statistics clear dhcp server statistics

Refer to page... 16-6 16-7 16-7 16-8 16-8 16-9 16-9 16-10 16-10

set dhcp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheDHCPserverfunctionalityontheSecureStackC2.

Syntax
set dhcp {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesDHCPserverfunctionality.Bydefault,DHCPserveris disabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablesDHCPserverfunctionality.
C2(rw)->set dhcp enable

set dhcp bootp

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableautomaticaddressallocationforBOOTPclients.By default,addressallocationforBOOTPclientsisdisabled.RefertoRFC1534,Interoperation BetweenDHCPandBOOTP,formoreinformation.

Syntax
set dhcp bootp {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesaddressallocationforBOOTPclients.

16-4

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp conflict logging

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablesaddressallocationforBOOTPclients.
C2(rw)->set dhcp bootp enable

set dhcp conflict logging

Usethiscommandtoenableconflictlogging.Bydefault,conflictloggingisenabled.Usetheclear dhcpconflictloggingcommandtodisableconflictlogging.

Syntax
set dhcp conflict logging

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablesDHCPconflictlogging.
C2(rw)->set dhcp conflict logging

show dhcp conflict

Usethiscommandtodisplayconflictinformation,foroneaddressoralladdresses.

Syntax
show dhcp conflict [address]

Parameters
address [Optional]Specifiestheaddressforwhichtodisplayconflictinformation.

Defaults
Ifnoaddressisspecified,conflictinformationforalladdressesisdisplayed.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-5

clear dhcp conflict

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysconflictinformationforalladdresses.Notethatpingistheonlydetection methodused.
C2(ro)->show dhcp conflict IP address ----------192.0.0.2 192.0.0.3 192.0.0.4 192.0.0.12 Detection Method ----------------Ping Ping Ping Ping Detection Time --------------0 days 19h:01m:23s 0 days 19h:00m:46s 0 days 19h:01m:25s 0 days 19h:01m:26s

clear dhcp conflict

Usethiscommandtoclearconflictinformationforoneoralladdresses,ortodisableconflict logging.

Syntax
clear dhcp conflict {logging | ip-address| *}

Parameters
logging ipaddress * Disablesconflictlogging. ClearstheconflictinformationforthespecifiedIPaddress. ClearstheconflictinformationforallIPaddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampledisablesDHCPconflictlogging.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp conflict logging

ThisexampleclearstheconflictinformationfortheIPaddress192.0.0.2.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp conflict 192.0.0.2

16-6

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp exclude

set dhcp exclude

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIPaddressesthattheDHCPservershouldnotassigntoDHCP clients.Multipleaddressrangescanbeconfiguredbuttherangescannotoverlap.Upto128non overlappingaddressrangescanbeexcluded.

Syntax
set dhcp exclude low-ipaddr [high-ipaddr]

Parameters
lowipaddr highipaddr SpecifiesthefirstIPaddressintheaddressrangetobeexcludedfrom assignment. (Optional)SpecifiesthelastIPaddressintheaddressrangetobe excluded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplefirstconfigurestheaddresspoolnamedauto1with255addressesfortheClassC network172,20.28.0,withthesetdhcppoolnetworkcommand.Then,theexamplelimitsthe scopeoftheaddressesthatcanbeassignedbyaDHCPserverbyexcludingaddresses172.20.28.80 100,withthesetdhcpexcludecommand.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 network 172.20.28.0 24 C2(rw)->set dhcp exclude 172.20.28.80 172.20.28.100

clear dhcp exclude

UsethiscommandtocleartheconfiguredIPaddressesthattheDHCPservershouldnotassignto DHCPclients.

Syntax
clear dhcp exclude low-ipaddr [high-ipaddr]

Parameters
lowipaddr highipaddr SpecifiesthefirstIPaddressintheaddressrangetobecleared. (Optional)SpecifiesthelastIPaddressintheaddressrangetobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-7

set dhcp ping

Example
ThisexampleclearsthepreviouslyexcludedrangeofIPaddressesbetween192.168.1.88through 192.168.1.100.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp exclude 192.168.1.88 192.168.1.100

set dhcp ping

UsethiscommandtoconfigurethenumberofpingpacketstheDHCPserversendstoanIP addressbeforeassigningtheaddresstoarequestingclient.

Syntax
set dhcp ping packets number

Parameters
packetsnumber Specifiesthenumberofpingpacketstobesent.Thevalueofnumbercan be0,orrangefrom2to10.Entering0disablesthisfunction.Thedefault valueis2packets.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthenumberofpingpacketssentto3.
C2(rw)->set dhcp ping packets 3

clear dhcp ping

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberofpingpacketssentbytheDHCPserverbacktothe defaultvalueof2.

Syntax
clear dhcp ping packets

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

16-8

DHCP Server Configuration

show dhcp binding

Example
Thisexampleresetsthenumberofpingpacketssentbacktothedefaultvalue.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp ping packets

show dhcp binding

UsethiscommandtodisplaybindinginformationforoneorallIPaddresses.

Syntax
show dhcp binding [ip-address]

Parameters
ipaddress (Optional)SpecifiestheIPaddressforwhichtodisplaybinding information.

Defaults
IfnoIPaddressisspecified,bindinginformationforalladdressesisdisplayed.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysbindinginformationaboutalladdresses.
C2(rw)->show dhcp binding IP address Hardware Address --------------------------192.0.0.6 00:33:44:56:22:39 192.0.0.8 00:33:44:56:22:33 192.0.0.10 00:33:44:56:22:34 192.0.0.11 00:33:44:56:22:35 192.0.0.12 00:33:44:56:22:36 192.0.0.13 00:33:44:56:22:37 192.0.0.1400:33:44:56:22:38 Lease Expiration ----------------00:11:02 00:10:22 00:09:11 00:10:05 00:10:30 infinite infinite Type ----Automatic Automatic Automatic Automatic Automatic Manual Manual

clear dhcp binding

Usethiscommandtoclear(delete)oneorallDHCPaddressbindings.

Syntax
clear dhcp binding {ip-addr | *}

Parameters
ipaddr * SpecifiestheIPaddressforwhichtoclear/deletetheDHCPbinding. Deletesalladdressbindings.

Defaults
None.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 16-9

show dhcp server statistics

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampledeletestheDHCPaddressbindingforIPaddress192.168.1.1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp binding 192.168.1.1

show dhcp server statistics

UsethiscommandtodisplayDHCPserverstatistics.

Syntax
show dhcp server statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysserverstatistics.
C2(ro)->show dhcp server statistics Automatic Bindings Expired Bindings Malformed Bindings Messages ---------DHCP DISCOVER DHCP REQUEST DHCP DECLINE DHCP RELEASE DHCP INFORM Messages ---------DHCP OFFER DHCP ACK DHCP NACK 36 6 0 Received ---------382 3855 0 67 1 Sent -----381 727 2

clear dhcp server statistics

UsethiscommandtoclearallDHCPservercounters.

Syntax
clear dhcp server statistics

16-10

DHCP Server Configuration

clear dhcp server statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleclearsallDHCPservercounters.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp server statistics

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-11

Configuring IP Address Pools

Configuring IP Address Pools

Manual Pool Configuration Considerations
ThesubnetoftheIPaddressbeingissuedshouldbeonthesamesubnetastheingress interface(thatis,thesubnetofthehostIPaddressoftheswitch,orifroutinginterfacesare configured,thesubnetoftheroutinginterface). Amanualpoolcanbeconfiguredusingeithertheclientshardwareaddress(setdhcppool hardwareaddress)ortheclientsclientidentifier(setdhcppoolclientidentifier),butusing bothisnotrecommended. IftheincomingDHCPrequestpacketcontainsaclientidentifier,thenamanualpool configuredwiththatclientidentifiermustexistontheswitchinorderfortherequesttobe processed.Thehardwareaddressisnotchecked. Ahardwareaddressandtype(EthernetorIEEE802)configuredinamanualpoolischecked onlywhenaclientidentifierisnotalsoconfiguredforthepoolandtheincomingDHCP requestpacketdoesnotincludeaclientidentifieroption.

Purpose
ToconfigureandclearDHCPaddresspoolparameters,andtodisplayaddresspoolconfiguration information.

Note: A total of 16 address pools, dynamic and/or static, can be configured on the SecureStack C2.

Commands
For information about... set dhcp pool clear dhcp pool set dhcp pool network clear dhcp pool network set dhcp pool hardware-address clear dhcp pool hardware-address set dhcp pool host clear dhcp pool host set dhcp pool client-identifier clear dhcp pool client-identifier set dhcp pool client-name clear dhcp pool client-name set dhcp pool bootfile clear dhcp pool bootfile Refer to page... 16-13 16-14 16-14 16-15 16-15 16-16 16-16 16-17 16-17 16-18 16-19 16-19 16-20 16-20

16-12

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp pool

For information about... set dhcp pool next-server clear dhcp pool next-server set dhcp pool lease clear dhcp pool lease set dhcp pool default-router clear dhcp pool default-router set dhcp pool dns-server clear dhcp pool dns-server set dhcp pool domain-name clear dhcp pool domain-name set dhcp pool netbios-name-server clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server set dhcp pool netbios-node-type clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type set dhcp pool option clear dhcp pool option show dhcp pool configuration

Refer to page... 16-21 16-21 16-22 16-22 16-23 16-23 16-24 16-24 16-25 16-25 16-26 16-26 16-27 16-27 16-28 16-29 16-29

set dhcp pool

UsethiscommandtocreateandassignanametoaDHCPserverpoolofaddresses.Upto16 addresspoolsmaybeconfiguredonaSecureStackC2.Notethatenteringthiscommandisnot requiredtocreateanaddresspoolbeforeconfiguringotheraddresspoolparameters.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplecreatesanaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-13

clear dhcp pool

clear dhcp pool

UsethiscommandtodeleteaDHCPserverpoolofaddresses.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1

set dhcp pool network

UsethiscommandtoconfigurethesubnetnumberandmaskforanautomaticDHCPaddress pool.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname network number {mask | prefix-length}

Parameters
poolname number mask prefixlength Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiesanIPsubnetfortheaddresspool. Specifiesthesubnetmaskindottedquadnotation. Specifiesthesubnetmaskasaninteger.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
UsethiscommandtoconfigureasetofIPaddressestobeassignedbytheDHCPserverusingthe specifiedaddresspool.Inordertolimitthescopeoftheaddressesconfiguredwiththiscommand, usethesetdhcpexcludecommandonpage167.
16-14 DHCP Server Configuration

clear dhcp pool network

Examples
ThisexampleconfigurestheIPsubnet172.20.28.0withaprefixlengthof24fortheautomatic DHCPpoolnamedauto1.Alternatively,themaskcouldhavebeenspecifiedas255.255.255.0.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 network 172.20.28.0 24

Thisexamplelimitsthescopeof255addressescreatedfortheClassCnetwork172,20.28.0bythe previousexample,byexcludingaddresses172.20.28.80100.
C2(rw)->set dhcp exclude 172.20.28.80 172.20.28.100

clear dhcp pool network

UsethiscommandtoremovethenetworknumberandmaskofaDHCPserverpoolofaddresses.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname network

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletesthenetworkandmaskfromtheaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 network

set dhcp pool hardware-address

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheMACaddressoftheDHCPclientandcreateanaddresspool formanualbinding.Youcanuseeitherthiscommandorthesetdhcppoolclientidentifier commandtocreateamanualbindingpool,butusingbothisnotrecommended.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname hardware-address hw-addr [type]

Parameters
poolname hwaddr type Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheMACaddressoftheclientshardwareplatform.Thisvalue canbeenteredusingdottedhexadecimalnotationorcolons. (Optional)Specifiestheprotocolofthehardwareplatform.Validvalues are1forEthernetor6forIEEE802.Defaultvalueis1,Ethernet.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-15

clear dhcp pool hardware-address

Defaults
Ifnotypeisspecified,Ethernetisassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplespecifies0001.f401.2710astheEthernetMACaddressforthemanualaddresspool namedmanual1.Alternatively,theMACaddresscouldhavebeenteredas00:01:f4:01:27:10.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual1 hardware-address 0001.f401.2710

clear dhcp pool hardware-address

UsethiscommandtoremovethehardwareaddressofaDHCPclientfromamanualbinding addresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname hardware-address

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheclienthardwareaddressfromtheaddresspoolnamedmanual1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual1 hardware-address

set dhcp pool host

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanIPaddressandnetworkmaskforamanualDHCPbinding.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname host ip-address [mask | prefix-length]

Parameters
poolname ipaddress Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressformanualbinding.

16-16

DHCP Server Configuration

clear dhcp pool host

mask prefixlength

(Optional)Specifiesthesubnetmaskindottedquadnotation. (Optional)Specifiesthesubnetmaskasaninteger.

Defaults
Ifamaskorprefixisnotspecified,theclassA,B,orCnaturalmaskwillbeused.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfiguretheminimumrequirementsforamanualbindingaddress pool.First,thehardwareaddressoftheclientshardwareplatformisconfigured,followedby configurationoftheaddresstobeassignedtothatclientmanually.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual1 hardware-address 0001.f401.2710 C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual1 host 15.12.1.99 255.255.248.0

clear dhcp pool host

UsethiscommandtoremovethehostIPaddressfromamanualbindingaddresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname host

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampledeletesthehostIPaddressfromtheaddresspoolnamedmanual1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual1 host

set dhcp pool client-identifier

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheclientidentifieroftheDHCPclientandcreateanaddresspool formanualbinding.Youcanuseeitherthiscommandorthesetdhcppoolhardwareaddress commandtocreateamanualbindingpool,butusingbothisnotrecommended.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname client-identifier id

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-17

clear dhcp pool client-identifier

Parameters
poolname id Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiestheuniqueclientidentifierforthisclient.Thevaluemustbe enteredinxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxformat.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheclientidentifierisformedbyconcatenatingthemediatypeandtheMACaddress.For example,iftheclienthardwaretypeisEthernetandtheclientMACaddressis00:01:22:33:44:55, thentheclientidentifierconfiguredwiththiscommandmustbe01:00:01:22:33:44:55.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfiguretheminimumrequirementsforamanualbindingaddress pool,usingaclientidentifierratherthanthehardwareaddressoftheclientshardwareplatform.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 client-identifier 01:00:01:22:33:44:55 C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 host 10.12.1.10 255.255.255.0

clear dhcp pool client-identifier

UsethiscommandtoremovetheuniqueidentifierofaDHCPclientfromamanualbinding addresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname client-identifier

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheclientidentifierfromtheaddresspoolnamedmanual1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual1 client-identifier

16-18

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp pool client-name

set dhcp pool client-name

UsethiscommandtoassignanametoaDHCPclientwhencreatinganaddresspoolformanual binding.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname client-name name

Parameters
poolname name Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthenametobeassignedtothisclient.Clientnamesmaybeupto 31charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleconfigurestheclientnameappsvr1tothemanualbindingpoolmanual2.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 client-identifier 01:22:33:44:55:66 C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 host 10.12.1.10 255.255.255.0 C2(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 client-name appsvr1

clear dhcp pool client-name

UsethiscommandtodeleteaDHCPclientnamefromanaddresspoolformanualbinding.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname client-name

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheclientnamefromthemanualbindingpoolmanual2.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual2 client-name

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-19

set dhcp pool bootfile

set dhcp pool bootfile

UsethiscommandtospecifyadefaultbootimagefortheDHCPclientswhowillbeservedbythe addresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname bootfile filename

Parameters
poolname filename Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthebootimagefilename.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthebootimagefilenameforaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 bootfile image1.img

clear dhcp pool bootfile

Usethiscommandtoremoveadefaultbootimagefromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname bootfile

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthebootimagefilenamefromaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 bootfile

16-20

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp pool next-server

set dhcp pool next-server

Usethiscommandtospecifythefileserverfromwhichthedefaultbootimageistobeloadedby theclient.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname next-server ip-address

Parameters
poolname ipaddress Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofthefileservertheDHCPclientshouldcontact toloadthedefaultbootimage.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplespecifiesthefileserverfromwhichclientsbeingservedbyaddresspoolauto1 shoulddownloadthebootimagefileimage1.img.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 bootfile image1.img C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 next-server 10.1.1.10

clear dhcp pool next-server

Usethiscommandtoremovethebootimagefileserverfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname next-server

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthefileserverfromaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 next-server

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-21

set dhcp pool lease

set dhcp pool lease

UsethiscommandtospecifythedurationoftheleaseforanIPaddressassignedbytheDHCP serverfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname lease {days [hours [minutes]] | infinite}

Parameters
poolname days hours minutes Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthenumberofdaysanaddressleasewillremainvalid.Valuecan rangefrom0to59. (Optional)Whenadaysvaluehasbeenassigned,specifiesthenumberof hoursanaddressleasewillremainvalid.Valuecanrangefrom0to1439. (Optional)Whenadaysvalueandanhoursvaluehavebeenassigned, specifiesthenumberofminuteanaddressleasewillremainvalid.Value canrangefrom0to86399. Specifiesthatthedurationoftheleasewillbeunlimited.

infinite

Defaults
Ifnoleasetimeisspecified,aleasedurationof1dayisconfigured.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresaleasedurationof12hoursfortheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.Note thattoconfigurealeasetimelessthanoneday,enter0fordays,thenthenumberofhoursand minutes.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 lease 0 12

clear dhcp pool lease

Usethiscommandtorestorethedefaultleasetimevalueofonedayfortheaddresspoolbeing configured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname lease

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
Clearstheleasetimeforthisaddresspooltothedefaultvalueofoneday.

16-22

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp pool default-router

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplerestoresthedefaultleasedurationofonedayforaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 lease

set dhcp pool default-router

UsethiscommandtospecifyadefaultrouterlistfortheDHCPclientsservedbytheaddresspool beingconfigured.Upto8defaultrouterscanbeconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname default-router address [address2 ... address8]

Parameters
poolname address address2...address8 Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofadefaultrouter. (Optional)Specifies,inorderofpreference,upto7additionaldefault routeraddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleassignsadefaultrouterat10.10.10.1totheaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 default-router 10.10.10.1

clear dhcp pool default-router

Usethiscommandtodeletethedefaultroutersconfiguredforthisaddresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname default-router

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-23

set dhcp pool dns-server

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthedefaultrouterfromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 default-router

set dhcp pool dns-server

UsethiscommandtospecifyoneormoreDNSserversfortheDHCPclientsservedbytheaddress poolbeingconfigured.Upto8DNSserverscanbeconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname dns-server address [address2 ... address8]

Parameters
poolname address address2...address8 Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofaDNSserver. (Optional)Specifies,inorderofpreference,upto7additionalDNS serveraddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleassignsaDNSserverat10.14.10.1totheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 dns-server 10.14.10.1

clear dhcp pool dns-server

UsethiscommandtoremovetheDNSserverlistfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname dns-server

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

16-24

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp pool domain-name

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleremovestheDNSserverlistfromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 dns-server

set dhcp pool domain-name

UsethiscommandtospecifyadomainnametobeassignedtoDHCPclientsservedbytheaddress poolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname domain-name domain

Parameters
poolname domain Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthedomainnamestring.Thedomainnamecanbeupto255 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleassignsthemycompany.comdomainnametotheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 domain-name mycompany.com

clear dhcp pool domain-name

Usethiscommandtoremovethedomainnamefromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname domain-name

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-25

set dhcp pool netbios-name-server

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthedomainnamefromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 domain-name

set dhcp pool netbios-name-server

UsethiscommandtoassignoneormoreNetBIOSnameserversfortheDHCPclientsservedby theaddresspoolbeingconfigured.Upto8NetBIOSnameserverscanbeconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname netbios-name-server address [address2 ... address8]

Parameters
poolname address address2...address8 Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofaNetBIOSnameserver. (Optional)Specifies,inorderofpreference,upto7additionalNetBIOS nameserveraddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleassignsaNetBIOSnameserverat10.15.10.1totheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 netbios-name-server 10.15.10.1

clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server

UsethiscommandtoremovetheNetBIOSnamerserverlistfromtheaddresspoolbeing configured.
clear dhcp pool poolname netbios-name-server

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

16-26

DHCP Server Configuration

set dhcp pool netbios-node-type

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleremovestheNetBIOSnameserverlistfromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 netbios-name-server

set dhcp pool netbios-node-type

UsethiscommandtospecifyaNetBIOSnode(server)typefortheDHCPclientsservedbythe addresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname netbios-node-type {b-node | h-node | p-node | m-node}

Parameters
poolname bnode hnode pnode mnode Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobebroadcast(noWINS). SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobehybrid(WINS,thenbroadcast). SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobepeer(WINSonly). SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobemixed(broadcast,thenWINS).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexamplespecifieshybridastheNetBIOSnodetypefortheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 netbios-node-type h-node

clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type

UsethiscommandtoremovetheNetBIOSnodetypefromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname netbios-node-type

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

16-27

set dhcp pool option

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleremovestheNetBIOSnodetypefromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 netbios-node-type

set dhcp pool option

UsethiscommandtoconfigureDHCPoptions,describedinRFC2132.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname option code {ascii string | hex string-list | ip addresslist}

Parameters
poolname code asciistring hexstringlist ipaddresslist Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheDHCPoptioncode,asdefinedinRFC2132.Valuecanrange from1to254. SpecifiesthedatainASCIIformat.AnASCIIcharacterstringcontaininga spacemustbeenclosedinquotations. SpecifiesthedatainHEXformat.Upto8HEXstringscanbeentered. SpecifiesthedatainIPaddressformat.Upto8IPaddressescanbeentered.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleconfiguresDHCPoption19,whichspecifieswhethertheclientshouldconfigureits IPlayerforpacketforwarding.Inthiscase,IPforwardingisenabledwiththe01value.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 option 19 hex 01

ThisexampleconfiguresDHCPoption72,whichassignsoneormoreWebserversforDHCP clients.Inthiscase,twoWebserveraddressesareconfigured.
C2(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 option 72 ip 168.24.3.252 168.24.3.253

16-28

DHCP Server Configuration

clear dhcp pool option

clear dhcp pool option

UsethiscommandtoremoveaDHCPoptionfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname option code

Parameters
poolname code Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheDHCPoptioncode,asdefinedinRFC2132.Valuecanrange from1to254.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesoption19fromaddresspoolauto1.
C2(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 option 19

show dhcp pool configuration

Usethiscommandtodisplayconfigurationinformationforoneoralladdresspools.

Syntax
show dhcp pool configuration {poolname | all}

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysconfigurationinformationforalladdresspools.
C2(rw)->show dhcp pool configuration all Pool: Atg_Pool Pool Type

Dynamic

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show dhcp pool configuration

Network Lease Time Default Routers Pool: static1 Pool Type Client Name Client Identifier Host Lease Time Option Pool: static2 Pool Type Hardware Address Hardware Address Type Host Lease Time

192.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 1 days 0 hrs 0 mins 192.0.0.1

Manual appsvr1 01:00:01:f4:01:27:10 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 infinite 19 hex 01

Manual 00:01:f4:01:27:10 ieee802 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 infinite

16-30

DHCP Server Configuration

17
DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection
Thischapterdescribestwosecurityfeatures: DHCPsnooping,whichmonitorsDHCPmessagesbetweenaDHCPclientandDHCPserver tofilterharmfulDHCPmessagesandtobuildadatabaseofauthorizedaddressbindings DynamicARPinspection,whichusesthebindingsdatabasecreatedbytheDHCPsnooping featuretorejectinvalidandmaliciousARPpackets
Refer to page... 17-1 17-4 17-16 17-20

For information about... DHCP Snooping Overview DHCP Snooping Commands Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands

DHCP Snooping Overview

DHCPsnoopingmonitorsDHCPmessagesbetweenDHCPclientsandDHCPserverstofilter harmfulDHCPmessagesandtobuildabindingsdatabaseof{MACaddress,IPaddress,VLAN ID,port}tuplesthatareconsideredauthorized. DHCPsnoopingisdisabledgloballyandonallVLANsbydefault.Portsareuntrustedbydefault. DHCPsnoopingmustbeenabledgloballyandonspecificVLANs.PortswithintheVLANsmust beconfiguredastrustedoruntrusted.DHCPserversmustbereachedthroughtrustedports. DHCPsnoopingenforcesthefollowingsecurityrules: DHCPpacketsfromaDHCPserver(DHCPOFFER,DHCPACK,DHCPNAK)aredroppedif receivedonanuntrustedport. DHCPRELEASEandDHCPDECLINEmessagesaredroppediftheyareforaMACaddress inthesnoopingdatabasebutthebindingsinterfaceinthedatabaseisdifferentfromthe interfacewherethemessagewasreceived. Onuntrustedinterfaces,theswitchdropsDHCPpacketswhosesourceMACaddressdoesnot matchtheclienthardwareaddress.Thisfeatureisaconfigurableoption.

DHCP Message Processing

ThehardwareidentifiesallincomingDHCPpacketsonportswhereDHCPsnoopingisenabled. Onuntrustedports,thehardwaretrapsallincomingDHCPpacketstotheCPU.Ontrustedports,

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DHCP Snooping Overview

thehardwareforwardsclientmessagesandcopiesservermessagestotheCPUsoDHCPsnooping canlearnthebinding. TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationprocessesincomingDHCPmessages.ForDHCPRELEASEand DHCPDECLINEmessages,theapplicationcomparesthereceiveinterfaceandVLANwiththe clientsinterfaceandVLANinthebindingsdatabase.Iftheinterfacesdonotmatch,the applicationlogstheeventanddropsthemessage.Forvalidclientmessages,DHCPsnooping comparesthesourceMACaddresstotheDHCPclienthardwareaddress.Wherethereisa mismatch,DHCPsnoopinglogsanddropsthepacket.Youcandisablethisfeatureusingtheset dhcpsnoopingverifymacaddressdisablecommand.

Note: If the switch has been configured as a DHCP relay agent, to forward client requests to a DHCP server that does not reside on the same broadcast domain as the client, MAC address verification should be disabled in order to allow DHCP RELEASE packets to be processed by the DHCP snooping functionality and client bindings removed from the bindings database.

DHCPsnoopingcanbeconfiguredonswitchingVLANsandroutingVLANs.WhenaDHCP packetisreceivedonaroutingVLAN,theDHCPsnoopingapplicationappliesitsfilteringrules andupdatesthebindingsdatabase.Ifaclientmessagepassesfilteringrules,themessageisplaced intothesoftwareforwardingpath,whereitmaybeprocessedbytheDHCPrelayagent,thelocal DHCPserver,orforwardedasanIPpacket. DHCPsnoopingforwardsvalidDHCPclientmessagesreceivedonnonroutingVLANs.The messageisforwardedonalltrustedinterfacesintheVLAN.IfaDHCPrelayagentorlocalDHCP servercoexistwiththeDHCPsnoopingfeature,DHCPclientmessageswillbesenttotheDHCP relayagentorlocalDHCPservertoprocessfurther. TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationdoesnotforwardservermessagessincetheyareforwardedin hardware.

Building and Maintaining the Database

TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationusesDHCPmessagestobuildandmaintainthebindings database.Thebindingsdatabaseincludesonlydataforclientsonuntrustedports.Thebindings databaseincludesthefollowinginformationforeachentry: ClientMACaddress ClientIPaddress Timewhenclientsleaseexpires ClientVLANID Clientport

DHCPsnoopingcreatesatentativebindingfromDHCPDISCOVERandREQUESTmessages. Tentativebindingstieaclienttoaport(theportwheretheDHCPclientmessagewasreceived). TentativebindingsarecompletedwhenDHCPsnoopinglearnstheclientsIPaddressfroma DHCPACKmessageonatrustedport.DHCPsnoopingremovesbindingsinresponseto DECLINE,RELEASE,andNACKmessages.TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationignorestheACK messagessentinreplytotheDHCPInformmessagesreceivedontrustedports.Youcanalso enterstaticbindingsintothebindingsdatabase. Whenaswitchlearnsofnewbindingsorwhenitlosesbindings,theswitchimmediatelyupdates theentriesinthedatabase. Iftheabsoluteleasetimeofasnoopingdatabaseentryexpires,thenthatentrywillberemoved. Careshouldbetakentoensurethatsystemtimeisconsistentacrossthereboots.Otherwise, snoopingentrieswillnotexpireproperly.IfahostsendsaDHCPRELEASEmessagewhilethe

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

DHCP Snooping Overview

switchisrebooting,whentheswitchreceivesaDHCPDISCOVERYorREQUESTmessage,the clientsbindingwillgotoatentativebindingstate.

Rate Limiting
ToprotecttheswitchagainstDHCPattackswhenDHCPsnoopingisenabled,thesnooping applicationenforcesaratelimitforDHCPpacketsreceivedonuntrustedinterfaces.DHCP snoopingmonitorsthereceiverateoneachinterfaceseparately.Ifthereceiverateexceedsa configurablelimit,DHCPsnoopingbringsdowntheinterface.Usethesetportenablecommand toreenabletheinterface.Boththerateandtheburstintervalcanbeconfigured.

Basic Configuration
Thefollowingconfigurationproceduredoesnotchangethewritedelaytothesnoopingdatabase oranyofthedefaultratelimitingvalues.Additionalconfigurationnotesfollowthisprocedure. Procedure 17-1
Step 1. 2. Task Enable DHCP snooping globally on the switch. Determine where DHCP clients will be connected and enable DHCP snooping on their VLANs. Determine which ports will be connected to the DHCP server and configure them as trusted ports. If desired, enable logging of invalid DHCP messages on specfic ports. If desired, add static bindings to the database.

Basic Configuration for DHCP Snooping

Command(s) set dhcpsnooping enable set dhcpsnooping vlan vlan-list enable set dhcpsnooping trust port port-string enable set dhcpsnooping log-invalid port port-string enable set dhcpsnooping binding mac-address vlan vlan-id ipaddr port port-string

3.

4. 5.

Configuration Notes
DHCP Server
Whentheswitchisoperatinginswitchmode,thentheDHCPserverandDHCPclientsmust beinthesameVLAN. Iftheswitchisinroutingmode(onthoseplatformsthatsupportrouting),thentheDCHP servercanberemotelyconnectedtoaroutinginterface,orrunninglocally. IftheDHCPserverisremotelyconnected,thentheuseofanIPhelperaddressisrequiredand MACaddressverificationshouldbedisabled(setdhcpsnoopingverifymacaddress disable). TheDHCPservermustuseScopesinordertoprovidetheIPaddressesperVLAN. DHCPsnoopingmustbeenabledontheinterfaceswheretheDHCPclientsareconnected, andtheinterfacesmustbeuntrustedDHCPsnoopingports. TheroutinginterfacethatisconnectedtotheDHCPservermustbeenabledforDHCP snoopingandmustbeatrustedDHCPsnoopingport.

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DHCP Snooping Commands

DHCP Snooping Commands

For information about... set dhcpsnooping set dhcpsnooping vlan set dhcpsnooping database write-delay set dhcpsnooping trust set dhcpsnooping binding set dhcpsnooping verify set dhcpsnooping log-invalid set dhcpsnooping limit show dhcpsnooping show dhcpsnooping database show dhcpsnooping port show dhcpsnooping binding show dhcpsnooping statistics clear dhcpsnooping binding clear dhcpsnooping statistics clear dhcpsnooping database clear dhcpsnooping limit Refer to page... 17-4 17-5 17-5 17-6 17-7 17-7 17-8 17-9 17-10 17-11 17-11 17-12 17-13 17-14 17-14 17-14 17-15

set dhcpsnooping
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableDHCPsnoopingglobally.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable disable EnableDHCPsnoopinggloballyontheswitch. DisableDHCPsnoopinggloballyontheswitch.

Defaults
Disabledglobally.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,DHCPsnoopingisdisabledgloballyandonallVLANs.Youmustenableitglobally withthiscommand,andthenenableitonspecificVLANs.
17-4 DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

set dhcpsnooping vlan

Example
ThefollowingexampleenablesDHCPsnoopingglobally.
C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping enable

set dhcpsnooping vlan

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableDHCPsnoopingonaVLANorrangeofVLANs.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping vlan vlan-range {enable | disable}

Parameters
vlanrange enable|disable SpecifiestheVLANorrangeofVLANsonwhichDHCPsnoopingisto beenabledordisabled. EnablesordisablesDHCPsnoopingforthespecifiedVLANs.

Defaults
DHCPsnoopingisdisabledbydefaultonallVLANs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,DHCPsnoopingisdisabledgloballyandonallVLANs.Youmustenableitglobally withthesetdhcpsnoopingcommand,andthenenableitonspecificVLANswiththiscommand.

Example
ThisexampleenablesDHCPsnoopingonVLANS10through20.
C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping vlan 10-20 enable

set dhcpsnooping database write-delay

Usethiscommandtospecifytheintervalbetweenupdatestothestoredbindingsdatabase.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping database write-delay seconds

Parameters
second Specifytheintervalinsecondsbetweenupdatestothestoredbindings database.Thevaluecanrangefrom15to86400seconds.

Defaults
Every5minutes(300seconds).

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set dhcpsnooping trust

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenaswitchlearnsofnewbindingsorwhenitlosesbindings,theswitchupdatestheentriesin thebindingsdatabaseaccordingtothewritedelaytimer.Theswitchalsoupdatestheentriesin thebindingfile.Thefrequencyatwhichthefileisupdatedisbasedonthedelayconfiguredwith thiscommand,andtheupdatesarebatched.

Example
Thefollowingexamplespecifiesthatthestoreddatabaseshouldbeupdatedonceanhour.
C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping database write-delay 3600

set dhcpsnooping trust

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaportasaDHCPsnoopingtrustedport.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping trust port port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portportstring enable|disable Specifiestheportorportstobeenabledordisabledastrustedports.The portscanbephysicalportsorLAGsthataremembersofaVLAN. Enablesordisablesthespecifiedportsastrustedports.

Defaults
Bydefault,portsareuntrusted.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
InorderforDHCPsnoopingtooperate,snoopinghastobeenabledgloballyandonspecific VLANs,andtheportswithintheVLANshavetobeconfiguredastrustedoruntrusted.On trustedports,DHCPclientmessagesareforwardeddirectlybythehardware.Onuntrustedports, clientmessagesaregiventotheDHCPsnoopingapplication. TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationbuildsthebindingsdatabasefromclientmessagesreceivedon untrustedports.DHCPsnoopingcreatesatentativebindingfromDHCPDISCOVERand REQUESTmessages.Tentativebindingstieaclienttotheportonwhichthemessagepacketwas received.TentativebindingsarecompletedwhenDHCPsnoopinglearnstheclientsIPaddress fromaDHCPACKmessageonatrustedport. TheportsontheswitchthroughwhichDHCPserversarereachedmustbeconfiguredastrusted portssothatpacketsreceivedfromthoseportswillbeforwardedtoclients.DCHPpacketsfroma DHCPserver(DHCPOFFER,DHCPACK,DHCPNAK)aredroppedifreceivedonanuntrusted port.

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set dhcpsnooping binding

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresportge.1.1asatrustedport. C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping trust port ge.1.1 enable

set dhcpsnooping binding

UsethiscommandtoaddastaticDHCPbindingtotheDHCPsnoopingdatabase.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping binding mac-address vlan vlan-id ipaddr port port-string

Parameters
macaddress vlanvlanid ipaddr portportstring SpecifiestheMACaddressofthebindingentry. SpecifiestheVLANofthebindingentry. SpecifiestheIPaddressofthebindingentry. Specifiestheportofthebindingentry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
WhenenabledgloballyandonVLANs,DHCPsnoopingbuildsitsbindingsdatabasefromDHCP clientmessagesreceivedonuntrustedports.Suchentriesinthedatabasearedynamicentries whichwillberemovedinresponsetovalidDECLINE,RELEASE,andNACKmessagesorwhen theabsoluteleasetimeoftheentryexpires. Youcanaddstaticentriestothebindingsdatabasewiththiscommand.

Example
Thisexamplecreatesastaticentry,associatingMACaddress00:01:02:33:44:55withIPaddress 192.168.10.10andVLAN10,portge.1.1. C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping binding 00:01:02:33:44:55 vlan 10 192.168.10.10 port
ge.1.1

set dhcpsnooping verify

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableDHCPsnoopingtofilteronsourceMACaddress.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping verify mac-address {enable | disable}

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set dhcpsnooping log-invalid

Parameters
enable disable EnablesverificationofthesourceMACaddressinclientmessages againsttheclienthardwareaddress. DisablesverificationofthesourceMACaddressinclientmessages againsttheclienthardwareaddress.

Defaults
SourceMACaddressverificationisenabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenthisverificationisenabled,theDHCPsnoopingapplicationcomparesthesourceMAC addresscontainedinvalidclientmessageswiththeclientshardwareaddress.Ifthereisa mismatch,DHCPsnoopinglogstheeventanddropsthepacket. Usetheshowdhcpsnoopingcommandtodisplaythestatus(enabledordisabled)ofsourceMAC addressverificationforeachinterfaceinanenabledVLAN.Theshowdhcpsnoopingstatistics commandshowstheactualnumberofMACverificationerrorsthatoccurredonuntrustedports.

Example
ThisexampledisablessourceMACaddressverificationandlogging. C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping verify mac-address disable

set dhcpsnooping log-invalid

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableloggingofinvalidDHCPmessagesonports.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping log-invalid port port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portportstring enable|disable Specifiestheportorportsonwhichtoenableordisableloggingof invalidpackets. Enablesordisablesloggingonthespecifiedports.

Defaults
Disabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationprocessesincomingDHCPmessages.ForDHCPRELEASEand DHCPDECLINEmessages,theapplicationcomparesthereceiveinterfaceandVLANwiththe

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set dhcpsnooping limit

clientsinterfaceandVLANinthebindingsdatabase.Iftheinterfacesdonotmatch,the applicationlogstheeventiflogginghasbeenenabled. Usetheshowdhcpsnoopingcommandtodisplaythestatus(enabledordisabled)oflogging invalidpacketsforeachinterfaceinanenabledVLAN.Theshowdhcpsnoopingstatistics commandshowstheactualnumberofservermessagesreceivedonuntrustedports.

Example
ThisexampleenablesloggingofinvalidDHCPmessagesonportge.1.1andthendisplaysthe DHCPconfigurationsettings. C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping log invalid port ge.1.1 enable
C2(su)->show dhcpsnooping DHCP snooping is Disabled DHCP snooping source MAC verification is enabled DHCP snooping is enabled on the following VLANs: 3

Interface ----------ge.1.1 ge.1.2 ge.1.3

Trusted ---------No No Yes

Log Invalid Pkts ---------------Yes No No

set dhcpsnooping limit

UsethiscommandtoconfigureratelimitingparametersforincomingDHCPpacketsonaportor ports.

Syntax
set dhcpsnooping limit port-string {none | rate pps {burst interval secs]}

Parameters
portstring none ratepps burstintervalsecs Specifiestheportorportstowhichtoapplytheseratelimiting parameters. ConfiguresnolimitonincomingDHCPpackets. Specifiesaratelimitinpacketspersecond.Thevalueofppscanrange from0to100packetspersecond. Specifiesaburstintervalinseconds.Thevalueofsecscanrangefrom1 to15seconds.

Defaults
Rate=15packetspersecond BurstInterval=1second

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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show dhcpsnooping

Usage
ToprotecttheswitchfromDHCPattackswhenDHCPsnoopingisenabled,thesnooping applicationenforcesaratelimitforDHCPpacketsreceivedonuntrustedinterfaces.DHCP snoopingmonitorsthereceiverateoneachinterfaceseparately.Ifthereceiverateexceedsthe configuredlimit,DHCPsnoopingbringsdowntheinterface.Youcanreenabletheinterfacewith thesetportenablecommand.Boththerateandtheburstintervalcanbeconfigured. Youcandisplaythecurrentlyconfiguredratelimitparameterswiththeshowdhcpsnoopingport command.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresratelimitparametersonportge.1.1.
C2(rw)->set dhcpsnooping limit ge.1.1 rate 20 burst interval 2 C2(rw)->show dhcpsnooping port ge.1.1 Interface Trust State Rate Limit (pps) ---------ge.1.1 ------------No ------------20 Burst Interval (seconds) --------------2

show dhcpsnooping
UsethiscommandtodisplayDHCPsnoopingconfigurationparameters.

Syntax
show dhcpsnooping

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommanddisplaysthestatus(enabledordisabled)ofDHCPsnoopingglobally,liststhe VLANsonwhichDHCPsnoopingisenabled,displayswhethersourceMACaddressverification isenabledordisabled,andforportsthatareenabledforsnooping,displayswhethertheyare trustedoruntrustedandwhetherloggingofinvalidpacketshasbeenenabled.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputoftheshowdhcpsnoopingcommand.
C2(su)->show dhcpsnooping DHCP snooping is Enabled DHCP snooping source MAC verification is enabled DHCP snooping is enabled on the following VLANs:

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

show dhcpsnooping database

Interface ----------ge.1.47 ge.1.48 lag.0.1

Trusted ---------Yes No No

Log Invalid Pkts ---------------No No No

show dhcpsnooping database

UsethiscommandtodisplayDHCPsnoopingdatabaseconfigurationparameters.

Syntax
show dhcpsnooping database

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommanddisplayswherethedatabasefileisstored(locally)andwhatthewritedelayvalue is.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputoftheshowdhcpsnoopingdatabasecommand.
C2(su)->show dhcpsnooping database agent url: local

write-delay:

300

show dhcpsnooping port

UsethiscommandtodisplayDHCPsnoopingconfigurationparametersforspecificports.

Syntax
show dhcpsnooping port port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportorportsforwhichtodisplayconfiguration information.

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show dhcpsnooping binding

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommanddisplaysthetruststateandratelimitingparametersconfiguredonthespecified ports.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputoftheshowdhcpsnoopingportcommand.
C2(su)->show dhcpsnooping port ge.1.1 Interface Trust State Rate Limit (pps) ---------ge.1.1 ------------No ------------20 Burst Interval (seconds) --------------2

show dhcpsnooping binding

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecontentsoftheDHCPsnoopingbindingsdatabase.

Syntax
show dhcpsnooping binding [dynamic | static] [port port-string] [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
dynamic|static portportstring vlanvlanid (Optional)Limitsthedisplayofbindingsinthedatabasebytypeof entry,eitherdynamicorstatic. (Optional)Limitsthedisplayofbindingsinthedatabasebyport. (Optional)LimitsthedisplayofbindingsinthedatabasebyVLANid.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allbindingsinthedatabasearedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommanddisplaysinformationabouttheDHCPbindingsintheDHCPsnoopingdatabase.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputoftheshowdhcpsnoopingbindingcommandwhenno parametersareentered.
C2(su)->show dhcpsnooping binding Total number of bindings: 2

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show dhcpsnooping statistics

MAC Address ----------------00:02:B3:06:60:80 00:0F:FE:00:13:04

IP Address --------------192.168.10.10 192.168.20.1

VLAN ---3 5

Interface ----------ge.1.1 ge.1.30

Type ------STATIC DYNAMIC

Lease (min) -----------

1440

show dhcpsnooping statistics

UsethiscommandtodisplayDHCPsnoopingstatisticsforuntrustedports.

Syntax
show dhcpsnooping statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheDHCPsnoopingapplicationprocessesincomingDHCPmessagesonenableduntrusted interfaces.ForDHCPRELEASEandDHCPDECLINEmessages,theapplicationcomparesthe receiveinterfaceandVLANwiththeclientsinterfaceandVLANinthebindingsdatabase.Ifthe interfacesdonotmatch,theapplicationlogstheevent(ifloggingofinvalidmessagesisenabled) anddropsthemessage.IfsourceMACverificationisenabled,forvalidclientmessages,DHCP snoopingcomparesthesourceMACaddresstotheDHCPclienthardwareaddress.Wherethereis amismatch,DHCPsnoopinglogsanddropsthepacket. Thiscommanddisplays,foreachenableduntrustedinterface,thenumberofsourceMAC verificationfailuresandclientinterfacemismatchesthatoccurredsincethelasttimethese statisticswerecleared. SinceDHCPserversshouldnotbeconnectedthroughanuntrustedport,theDHCPsnooping applicationwilldropincomingDHCPservermessagesonuntrustedinterfacesandincrementa counterthatisdisplayedwiththiscommand.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputoftheshowdhcpsnoopingstatisticscommand.
C2(su)->show dhcpsnooping statistics Interface MAC Verify Failures ----------ge.1.48 lag.0.1 ---------0 0 Client Ifc Mismatch ---------0 0 DHCP Server Msgs Rec'd ----------0 0

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clear dhcpsnooping binding

clear dhcpsnooping binding

UsethiscommandtoremovebindingsfromtheDHCPsnoopingbindingsdatabase.

Syntax
clear dhcpsnooping binding [port port-string | mac mac-addr]

Parameters
portportstring macmacaddr (Optional)Specifiestheentryorentriestoremovebyportidentifier. (Optional)SpecifiestheentrytoremovebyMACaddress.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allbindings(staticanddynamic)areremoved.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleclearsthestaticbindingentrythatincludesportge.1.2.
C2(su)->clear dhcpsnooping binding port ge.1.2

clear dhcpsnooping statistics

UsethiscommandtocleartheDHCPsnoopingstatisticscounters.

Syntax
clear dhcpsnooping statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleclearstheDHCPsnoopingstatisticscountersforallenableduntrustedports. C2(su)->clear dhcpsnooping statistics

clear dhcpsnooping database

Usethiscommandtoreturnthewritedelayvaluetoitsdefaultvalueof300seconds.

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clear dhcpsnooping limit

Syntax
clear dhcpsnooping database [write-delay]

Parameters
writedelay (Optional)Specifiesthatthewritedelayvalueshouldbereturnedtothe defaultvalueof300seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandwillsetthedatabasewritedelayvaluetothedefaultof300seconds.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthedatabasestoragelocationtothedefaultoflocal.
C2(su)->clear dhcpsnooping database

clear dhcpsnooping limit

Usethiscommandtoresettheratelimitvaluestothedefaultsof15packetspersecondwitha burstintervalof1second.

Syntax
clear dhcpsnooping limit port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportorportstowhichthiscommandapplies.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleresetstheratelimitvaluestotheirdefaultsonportge.1.1. C2(su)->clear dhcpsnooping limit ge.1.1

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Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview

Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview

DynamicARPinspection(DAI)isasecurityfeaturethatrejectsinvalidandmaliciousARP packets.Thefeaturepreventsaclassofmaninthemiddleattackswhereanunfriendlystation interceptstrafficforotherstationsbypoisoningtheARPcachesofitsunsuspectingneighbors. ARPpoisoningisatacticwhereanattackerinjectsfalseARPpacketsintothesubnet,normallyby broadcastingARPresponsesinwhichtheattackerclaimstobesomeoneelse.Bypoisoningthe ARPcache,amalicioususercaninterceptthetrafficintendedforotherhostsonthenetwork. TheDynamicARPInspectionapplicationperformsARPpacketvalidation.WhenDAIisenabled, itverifiesthatthesenderMACaddressandthesourceIPaddressareavalidpairintheDHCP snoopingbindingdatabaseanddropsARPpacketswhosesenderMACaddressandsenderIP addressdonotmatchanentryinthedatabase.AdditionalARPpacketvalidationcanbe configured. IfDHCPsnoopingisdisabledontheingressVLANorthereceiveinterfaceistrustedforDHCP snooping,ARPpacketsaredropped.

Functional Description
DAIisenabledonVLANs,effectivelyenablingDAIontheinterfaces(physicalportsorLAGs)that aremembersofthatVLAN.Individualinterfacesareconfiguredastrustedoruntrusted.Thetrust configurationforDAIisindependentofthetrustconfigurationforDHCPsnooping.Atrusted portisaportthenetworkadministratordoesnotconsidertobeasecuritythreat.Anuntrusted portisonewhichcouldpotentiallybeusedtolaunchanetworkattack. DAIconsidersallphysicalportsandLAGsuntrustedbydefault.

Static Mappings
StaticmappingsareusefulwhenhostsconfigurestaticIPaddresses,DHCPsnoopingcannotbe run,orotherswitchesinthenetworkdonotrundynamicARPinspection.Astaticmapping associatesanIPaddresstoaMACaddressonaVLAN.DAIconsultsitsstaticmappingsbeforeit consultsDHCPsnoopingthus,staticmappingshaveprecedenceoverDHCPsnooping bindings. ARPACLsareusedtodefinestaticmappingsforDAI.Inthisimplementation,onlythesubsetof ARPACLsyntaxrequiredforDAIissupported.ARPACLsarecompletelyindependentofACLs usedforQoS.Amaximumof100ARPACLscanbeconfigured.WithinanACL,amaximumof20 rulescanbeconfigured.

Optional ARP Packet Validation

IfoptionalARPpacketvalidationhasbeenconfigured,DAIverifiesthatthesenderMACaddress equalsthesourceMACaddressintheEthernetheader.Additionally,theoptiontoverifythatthe targetMACaddressequalsthedestinationMACaddressintheEthernetheadercanbe configured.ThischeckonlyappliestoARPresponses,sincethetargetMACaddressis unspecifiedinARPrequests. YoucanalsoenableIPaddresschecking.Whenthisoptionisenabled,DAIdropsARPpackets withaninvalidIPaddress.ThefollowingIPaddressesareconsideredinvalid: 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 AllIPmulticastaddresses AllclassEaddresses(240.0.0.0/4)

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Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview

Loopbackaddresses(intherange127.0.0.0/8)

Logging Invalid Packets

Bydefault,DAIwritesalogmessagetothenormalbufferedlogforeachinvalidARPpacketit drops.YoucanconfigureDAItonotloginvalidpacketsforspecificVLANs.

Packet Forwarding
DAIforwardsvalidARPpacketswhosedestinationMACaddressisnotlocal.TheingressVLAN couldbeaswitchingorroutingVLAN.ARPrequestsarefloodedintheVLAN.ARPresponsesare unicasttowardtheirdestination.DAIqueriestheMACaddresstabletodeterminetheoutgoing port.IfthedestinationMACaddressislocal,DAIgivesvalidARPpacketstotheARPapplication.

Rate Limiting
ToprotecttheswitchfromDHCPattackswhenDAIisenabled,theDAIapplicationenforcesarate limitforARPpacketsreceivedonuntrustedinterfaces.DAImonitorsthereceiverateoneach interfaceseparately.Ifthereceiverateexceedsaconfigurablelimit,DAIerrordisablesthe interface,whicheffectivelybringsdowntheinterface.Youcanusethesetportenablecommand toreenabletheport. Youcanconfigureboththerateandtheburstinterval.Thedefaultrateis15ppsoneachuntrusted interfacewitharangeof0to100pps.Thedefaultburstintervalis1secondwitharangeto1to15 seconds..TheratelimitcannotbesetontrustedinterfacessinceARPpacketsreceivedontrusted interfacesdonotcometotheCPU.

Eligible Interfaces
DynamicARPinspectionisenabledperVLAN,effectivelyenablingDAIonthemembersofthe VLAN,eitherphysicalportsorLAGs.TrustisspecifiedontheVLANmembers. DAIcannotbeenabledonportbasedroutinginterfaces.Itmaybeconnectedto: Asinglehostthroughatrustedlink(forexample,aserver) Ifmultiplehostsneedtoconnected,theremustbeaswitchbetweentherouterandthehosts, withDAIenabledonthatswitch

Interaction with Other Functions

DAIreliesontheDHCPsnoopingapplicationtoverifythata{IPaddress,MACaddress, VLAN,interface}tupleisvalid. DAIregisterswithdot1qtoreceivenotificationofVLANmembershipchangesfortheVLANs whereDAIisenabled. DAItellsthedriverabouteachuntrustedinterface(physicalportorLAG)whereDAIis enabledsothatthehardwarewillinterceptARPpacketsandsendthemtotheCPU.

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Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview

Basic Configuration
Thefollowingbasicconfigurationdoesnotchangethedefaultratelimitingparameters. Procedure 17-2
Step 1. 2. Task Configure DHCP snooping. Enable ARP inspection on the VLANs where clients are connected, and optionally, enable logging of invalid ARP packets. Determine which ports are not security threats and configure them as DAI trusted ports. If desired, configure optional validation parameters. If desired, configure static mappings for DAI by creating ARP ACLs: Create the ARP ACL Apply the ACL to a VLAN

Basic Dynamic ARP Inspection Configuration

Command(s) Refer to Procedure 17-1 on page 17-3. set arpinspection vlan vlan-range [logging] set arpinspection trust port port-string enable set arpinspection validate {[src-mac] [dst-mac] [ip]} set arpinspection filter name permit ip host sender-ipaddr mac host sender-macaddr set arpinspection filter name vlan vlan-range [static]

3. 4. 5.

Example Configuration
ThefollowingexampleconfiguresDHCPsnoopinganddynamicARPinspectioninarouting environmentusingRIP.Theexampleconfigurestwointerfacesontheswitch,configuringRIPon bothinterfaces,assigningeachtoadifferentVLAN,andthenenablingDHCPsnoopingand dynamicARPinspectiononthem: Interfacege.1.1,whichisconnectedtoaremoteDHCPserver,onVLAN192 Interfacege.1.2,whichisconnectedtoDHCPclients,onVLAN10

Inaddition,thedefaultVLAN,VLAN1,isalsoenabledforDHCPsnoopinganddynamicARP inspection. SincetheDHCPserverisremote,theswitchhasbeenconfiguredasaDHCPrelayagent(withthe iphelperaddresscommand),toforwardclientrequeststotheDHCPserver.Therefore,MAC addressverificationisdisabled(withthesetdhcpsnoopingverifymacaddressdisable command)inordertoallowDHCPRELEASEpacketstobeprocessedbytheDHCPsnooping functionalityandclientbindingsremovedfromthebindingsdatabase

Router Configuration
router enable configure interface vlan 10 no shutdown ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip helper-address 192.168.0.200 ip rip send version 2 ip rip receive version 2 ip rip enable

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview

exit

interface vlan 192 no shutdown ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 ip rip send version 2 ip rip receive version 2 ip rip enable exit router rip exit

VLAN Configuration
set vlan create 10 set vlan create 192 clear vlan egress 1 ge.1.1-2 set vlan egress 10 ge.1.2 untagged set vlan egress 192 ge.1.1 untagged

DHCP Snooping Configuration

set dhcpsnooping enable set dhcpsnooping vlan 1 enable set dhcpsnooping vlan 10 enable set dhcpsnooping vlan 192 enable set dhcpsnooping verify mac-address disable set dhcpsnooping trust port ge.1.1 enable

Dynamic ARP Inspection Configuration

set arpinspection vlan 1 set arpinspection vlan 10 set arpinspection vlan 192 set arpinspection trust port ge.1.1 enable

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Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands

Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands

For information about... set arpinspection vlan set arpinspection trust set arpinspection validate set arpinspection limit set arpinspection filter show arpinspection access-list show arpinspection ports show arpinspection vlan show arpinspection statistics clear arpinspection validate clear arpinspection vlan clear arpinspection filter clear arpinspection limit clear arpinspection statistics Refer to page... 17-20 17-21 17-22 17-22 17-23 17-24 17-25 17-25 17-26 17-27 17-27 17-29 17-30 17-30

set arpinspection vlan

UsethiscommandtoenabledynamicARPinspectionononeormoreVLANs,andoptionally, enableloggingofinvalidARPpackets.

Syntax
set arpinspection vlan vlan-range [logging]

Parameters
vlanrange logging SpecifiestheVLANorrangeofVLANsonwhichtoenabledynamic ARPinspection. (Optional)EnablesloggingofinvalidARPpacketsforthatVLAN.

Defaults
Loggingisdisabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandenablesdynamicARPinspection(DAI)ononeormoreVLANs.WhenDAIis enabledonaVLAN,DAIiseffectivelyenabledontheinterfaces(physicalportsorLAGs)thatare membersofthatVLAN.

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

set arpinspection trust

DAIusestheDHCPsnoopingbindingsdatabasetoverifythatthesenderMACaddressandthe sourceIPaddressareavalidpairinthedatabase.ARPpacketswhosesenderMACaddressand senderIPaddressdonotmatchanentryinthedatabasearedropped. Ifloggingisenabled,invalidARPpacketsarealsologged.

Example
ThisexampleenablesDAIonVLANs2through5andalsoenablesloggingofinvalidARPpackets onthoseVLANs.
C2(su)->set arpinspection vlan 2-5 logging

set arpinspection trust

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaportasadynamicARPinspectiontrustedport.

Syntax
set arpinspection trust port port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportorportstobeenabledordisabledasDAItrusted ports.TheportscanbephysicalportsorLAGsthataremembersofa VLAN. EnablesordisablesthespecifiedportsastrustedforDAI.

enable|disable

Defaults
Bydefault,allphysicalportsandLAGsareuntrusted.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Individualinterfacesareconfiguredastrustedoruntrusted.ThetrustconfigurationforDAIis independentofthetrustconfigurationforDHCPsnooping.Atrustedportisaportthenetwork administratordoesnotconsidertobeasecuritythreat.Anuntrustedportisonewhichcould potentiallybeusedtolaunchanetworkattack. DAIconsidersallphysicalportsandLAGsuntrustedbydefault.Packetsarrivingontrusted interfacesbypassallDAIvalidationchecks.

Example
Thisexampleenablesportge.1.1astrustedforDAI.
C2(su)->set arpinspection trust port ge.1.1 enable

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set arpinspection validate

set arpinspection validate

UsethiscommandtoconfigureadditionaloptionalARPvalidationparameters.

Syntax
set arpinspection validate {[src-mac] [dst-mac] [ip]}

Parameters
srcmac dstmac SpecifiesthatDAIshouldverifythatthesenderMACaddressequals thesourceMACaddressintheEthernetheader. SpecifiesthatDAIshouldverifythatthetargetMACaddressequalsthe destinationMACaddressintheEthernetheader. ThischeckonlyappliestoARPresponses,sincethetargetMACaddress isunspecifiedinARPrequests. ip SpecifiesthatDAIshouldchecktheIPaddressanddropARPpackets withaninvalidaddress.Aninvalidaddressisoneofthefollowing:
0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 All IP multicast addresses All class E addresses (240.0.0.0/4) Loopback addresses (in the range 127.0.0.0/8)

Defaults
Allparametersareoptional,butatleastoneparametermustbespecified.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandaddsadditionalvalidationofARPpacketsbyDAI,beyondthebasicvalidation thattheARPpacketssenderMACaddressandsenderIPaddressmatchanentryintheDHCP snoopingbindingsdatabase.

Example
ThisexampleaddstheoptionalverificationthatsenderMACaddressesarethesameasthesource MACaddressesintheEthernetheadersofARPpackets.
C2(su)->set arpinspection validate src-mac

set arpinspection limit

UsethiscommandtoconfigureratelimitingparametersforincomingARPpacketsonaportor ports

Syntax
set arpinspection limit port port-string {none | rate pps {burst interval secs]}

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

set arpinspection filter

Parameters
portstring none ratepps burstintervalsecs Specifiestheportorportstowhichtoapplytheseratelimiting parameters. ConfiguresnolimitonincomingARPpackets. Specifiesaratelimitinpacketspersecond.Thevalueofppscanrange from0to100packetspersecond. Specifiesaburstintervalinseconds.Thevalueofsecscanrangefrom1 to15seconds.

Defaults
Rate=15packetspersecond BurstInterval=1second

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ToprotecttheswitchagainstDHCPattackswhenDAIisenabled,theDAIapplicationenforcesa ratelimitforARPpacketsreceivedonuntrustedinterfaces.DAImonitorsthereceiverateoneach interfaceseparately.Ifthereceiverateexceedsthelimitconfiguredwiththiscommand,DAI disablestheinterface,whicheffectivelybringsdowntheinterface.Youcanusethesetportenable commandtoreenabletheport. Youcanconfigureboththerateandtheburstinterval.Thedefaultrateis15ppsoneachuntrusted interfacewitharangeof0to100pps.Thedefaultburstintervalis1secondwitharangeto1to15 seconds..TheratelimitcannotbesetontrustedinterfacessinceARPpacketsreceivedontrusted interfacesdonotcometotheCPU.

Example
Thisexamplesetstherateto20packetspersecondandtheburstintervalto2secondsonports ge.1.1andge.1.2.
C2(su)->set arpinspection limit port ge.1.1-2 rate 20 burst interval 2

set arpinspection filter

UsethiscommandtocreateanARPACLandthentoassignanACLtoaVLAN,optionallyasa staticmapping.

Syntax
set arpinspection filter name {permit ip host sender-ipaddr mac host sender-macaddr | vlan vlan-range [static]}

Parameters
name permit iphostsenderipaddr SpecifiesthenameoftheARPACL. Specifiesthatapermitruleisbeingcreated. SpecifiestheIPaddressintherulebeingcreated.

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show arpinspection access-list

machost sendermacaddr vlanvlanrange static

SpecifiestheMACaddressintherulebeingcreated. SpecifiestheVLANorVLANstowhichthisARPACLisassigned. (Optional)SpecifiesthatthisARPACLconfiguresstaticmappingsfor theVLANorVLANs.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ARPACLsareusedtodefinestaticmappingsforDAI.ARPACLsarecompletelyindependentof ACLsusedforQoS.Amaximumof100ARPACLscanbeconfigured.WithinanACL,a maximumof20rulescanbeconfigured. AstaticmappingassociatesanIPaddresstoaMACaddressonaVLAN.DAIconsultsitsstatic mappingsbeforeitconsultstheDHCPsnoopingbindingsdatabasethus,staticmappingshave precedenceoverDHCPsnoopingbindings.

Example
ThisexamplecreatesanACLnamedstaticARPandcreatesapermitruleforIPaddress 192.168.1.10.Then,theACLisassignedtoaVLANasastaticmapping.
C2(su)->set arpinspection filter staticARP permit ip host 192.168.1.10 mac host 00:01:22:33:44:55 C2(su)->set arpinspection filter staticARP vlan 10 static

show arpinspection access-list

UsethiscommandtodisplayARPaccesslistconfigurationinformation.

Syntax
show arpinspection access-list [acl-name]

Parameters
aclname (Optional)SpecifiestheARPACLtodisplay.

Defaults
IfaspecificACLisnotspecified,informationaboutallconfiguredARPACLsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysinformationabouttheARPACLnamedstaticARP.
C2(su)->show arpinspection access-list staticARP

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

show arpinspection ports

ARP access list

staticARP

permit ip host 192.168.1.10 mac host 00:01:22:33:44:55 permit ip host 192.168.1.20 mac host 00:0A:11:22:33:66

show arpinspection ports

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheARPconfigurationofoneormoreports.

Syntax
show arpinspection ports [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)SpecifiestheportorportsforwhichtodisplayARP configurationinformation.

Defaults
Ifaportstringisnotspecified,informationaboutallDAIenableduntrustedportsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampledisplaystheARPconfigurationoflag.0.1.
C2(su)->show arpinspection ports lag.0.1 Interface ---------lag.0.1 Trust State ------------No Rate Limit (pps) ------------15 Burst Interval (seconds) --------------1

show arpinspection vlan

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheARPconfigurationofoneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
show arpinspection vlan vlan-range

Parameters
vlanrange SpecifiestheVLANsforwhichtodisplayconfigurationinformation.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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show arpinspection statistics

Example
ThisexampledisplaysARPconfigurationinformationforVLAN5.
C2(su)->show arpinspection vlan 5 Source MAC Validation Destination MAC Validation IP Address Validation Vlan ---5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Static flag ----------Enabled

Configuration Log Invalid ACL Name ------------- ----------- -------------------------------Disabled Enabled staticARP

show arpinspection statistics

UsethiscommandtodisplayARPstatisticsforallDAIenabledVLANsorforspecificVLANs.

Syntax
show arpinspection statistics [vlan vlan-range]

Parameters
vlanvlanrange (Optional)SpecifiestheVLANsforwhichtodisplaystatistics.

Defaults
IfnoVLANsarespecified,limitedstatisticsforallDAIenabledVLANsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
WhennospecificVLANsareentered,thiscommanddisplaysthenumberofForwardedand DroppedARPpacketsperDAIenabledVLAN.WhenoneormoreVLANsarespecified,this commanddisplaysmoredetailedstatistics.

Examples
ThisexampleshowswhatisdisplayedwhennoVLANsarespecified.
C2(su)->show arpinspection statistics VLAN ---5 Forwarded -----------0 Dropped --------0

ThisexampleshowswhatinformationisdisplayedwhenoneormoreVLANsarespecified.
C2(su)->show arpinspection statistics vlan 5 VLAN DHCP ACL DHCP ACL Bad Src Bad Dest Invalid Drops Drops Permits Permits MAC MAC IP ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

clear arpinspection validate

clear arpinspection validate

UsethiscommandtoremoveadditionaloptionalARPvalidationparametersthatwerepreviously configured.

Syntax
clear arpinspection validate {[src-mac] [dst-mac] [ip]}

Parameters
srcmac dstmac ip Clear,orremove,theverificationthatthesenderMACaddressequals thesourceMACaddressintheEthernetheader. Clear,orremove,theverificationthatthetargetMACaddressequals thedestinationMACaddressintheEthernetheader. Clear,orremove,checkingtheIPaddressanddroppingARPpackets withaninvalidaddress.

Defaults
Allparametersareoptional,butatleastoneparametermustbespecified.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandremovespreviouslyconfiguredadditionalvalidationofARPpacketsbyDAI, beyondthebasicvalidationthattheARPpacketssenderMACaddressandsenderIPaddress matchanentryintheDHCPsnoopingbindingsdatabase. Usetheshowarpinspectionvlancommandtodisplaythecurrentstatusoftheadditional validationrules.

Example
Thisexampleremovesall3additionalvalidationconditions.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip

clear arpinspection vlan

UsethiscommandtodisabledynamicARPinspectionononeormoreVLANsortodisable loggingofinvalidARPpacketsononeormoreVLANs.

Syntax
clear arpinspection vlan vlan-range [logging]

Parameters
vlanrange logging SpecifiestheVLANorrangeofVLANsonwhichtodisabledynamic ARPinspection. (Optional)DisableloggingofinvalidARPpacketsforthespecified VLANs.

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clear arpinspection vlan

Defaults
IfloggingisenabledforthespecifiedVLANbutloggingisnotenteredwiththiscommand, loggingwillremainenabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
YoucanusethiscommandtodisabledynamicARPinspectionononeormoreVLANs,oryoucan disableloggingofinvalidARPpacketsonspecifiedVLANs.TodisablebothloggingandDAI,you mustenterthiscommandtwice.

Example
ThisexamplefirstdisplaystheDAIconfigurationforVLAN5,thendisablesDAIonVLAN5,then disablesloggingofinvalidARPpacketsonVLAN5.
C2(su)->show arpinspection vlan 5 Source MAC Validation Destination MAC Validation IP Address Validation Vlan ---5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Static flag ----------Enabled

Configuration Log Invalid ACL Name ------------- ----------- -------------------------------Enabled Enabled staticARP

C2(su)->clear arpinspection vlan 5

C2(su)->show arpinspection vlan 5 Source MAC Validation Destination MAC Validation IP Address Validation Vlan ---5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Static flag ----------Enabled

Configuration Log Invalid ACL Name ------------- ----------- -------------------------------Disabled Enabled staticARP

C2(su)->clear arpinspection vlan 5 logging C2(su)->show arpinspection vlan 5 Source MAC Validation Destination MAC Validation IP Address Validation Vlan ---5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Static flag ----------Enabled

Configuration Log Invalid ACL Name ------------- ----------- -------------------------------Disabled Disabled staticARP

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clear arpinspection filter

clear arpinspection filter

UsethiscommandtoremoveanARPACLfromaVLANorfromtheswitch,ortoremovea permitrulefromanexistingACL,ortochangethestatusofstaticmappingtodisabled.

Syntax
clear arpinspection filter name [permit ip host sender-ipaddr mac host sender-macaddr] | [vlan vlan-range [static]

Parameters
name permit iphostsenderipaddr machost sendermacaddr vlanvlanrange SpecifiesthenameoftheARPACL. (Optional)Specifiesthatapermitruleisbeingdeleted. SpecifiestheIPaddressintherulebeingdeleted. SpecifiestheMACaddressintherulebeingdeleted. (Optional)SpecifiestheVLANorVLANstowhichthiscommand shouldapply.RemovetheACLfromtheVLAN,ifstaticisnotspecified also. (Optional)SpecifiesthatstaticmappingshouldbedisabledforthisARP ACLforthespecifiedVLANorVLANs.

static

Defaults
Ifonlythenameisspecified,theACLisdeletedfromtheswitch.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Youcanusethiscommandto: RemoveaconfiguredARPACLfromtheswitch,or RemoveapermitrulefromaconfiguredARPACL,or RemovetheassociationofanARPACLwithaVLANorVLANs,or DisablestaticmappingofanARPACLassociatedwithaVLANorVLANs.

UsethesetarpinspectionfiltercommandtocreateandassignanARPACL. UsetheshowarpinspectionaccesslistcommandtodisplaycurrentlyconfiguredARPACLs.

Examples
ThisexampleremovesapermitrulefromtheARPACLnamedstaticARP.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection filter staticARP permit ip host 192.168.1.10 mac host 00:01:22:33:44:55

ThisexampledisablesstaticmappingoftheARPACLnamedstaticARPthatisassociatedwith VLAN5.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection filter staticARP vlan 5 static

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clear arpinspection limit

ThisexampleremovestheARPACLnamedstaticARPfromVLAN5.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection filter staticARP vlan 5

ThisexampleremovestheARPACLnamedstaticARPfromtheswitchcompletely.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection filter staticARP

clear arpinspection limit

UsethiscommandtoreturntheDAIratelimitingvaluestotheirdefaultvaluesforaportorrange ofports.

Syntax
clear arpinspection limit port port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportsonwhichtoreturntheratelimitingvaluesto defaults.

Defaults
Rate=15packetspersecond BurstInterval=1second

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Usethesetarpinspectionlimitcommandtochangethevaluesoftheratelimitandburstinterval. Usetheshowarpinspectionportscommandtodisplaythecurrentlyconfiguredratelimits.

Example
ThisexamplereturnstheDAIratelimitingvaluestotheirdefaultsforportge.1.1.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection limit port ge.1.1

clear arpinspection statistics

UsethiscommandtoclearalldynamicARPinspectionstatistics.

Syntax
clear arpinspection statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

clear arpinspection statistics

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleclearsallDAIstatisticsfromtheswitch.
C2(su)->clear arpinspection statistics

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clear arpinspection statistics

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DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection

18
Preparing for Router Mode
Thischapterdescribeshowtopreparetheswitchforrouting.
For information about... Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks Enabling Router Configuration Modes Refer to page... 18-1 18-2

Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks

StartupandgeneralconfigurationoftheSecureStackC2switchmustoccurfromtheswitchCLI. Fordetailsonhowtostarttheswitchandconfiguregeneralplatformsettings,refertoChapter 1, Introduction,Chapter 2,ConfiguringSwitchesinaStack,andChapter 3,BasicConfiguration. Oncestartupandgeneralswitchsettingsarecomplete,IPconfigurationandotherrouterspecific commandscanbeexecutedwhentheswitchisinroutermode.Fordetailsonhowtoenablerouter modefromtheswitchCLI,refertoTable 182inEnablingRouterConfigurationModes. ThefollowingpreroutingtasksmustbeperformedfromtheswitchCLI: StartinguptheCLI.(UsingtheCommandLineInterfaceonpage16) Settingthesystempassword.(setpasswordonpage35) Configuringbasicplatformsettings,suchashostname,systemclock,andterminaldisplay settings.(SettingBasicSwitchPropertiesonpage39) SettingthesystemIPaddress.(setipaddressonpage311) CreatingandenablingVLANs.(Chapter 10) Filemanagementtasks,includinguploadingordownloadingflashortextconfigurationfiles, anddisplayingdirectoryandfilecontents.(ManagingSwitchConfigurationandFileson page337) Configuringtheswitchtoruninroutermode.(EnablingRouterConfigurationModeson page182) Enablingadvancedrouterfeatures.(ActivatingAdvancedRoutingFeaturesonpage201)
Note: The command prompts used as examples in Table 18-1 and throughout this guide show switch operation for a user in admin (su) access mode, and a system where the VLAN 1 interface has been configured for routing. The prompt changes depending on your current configuration mode, your specific switch, and the interface types and numbers configured for routing on your system.

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Enabling Router Configuration Modes

Table 18-1
Step 1 2 3 4

Enabling the Switch for Routing

Type this command... router enable configure interface {vlan vlan-id | loopback loop-id} ip address {ip-address ip-mask} At this prompt... Switch: C2(su)-> Router: C2(su)->router> Router: C2(su)->router# Router: C2(su)>router(Config)# Router: C2(su)->router (Config-if (Vlan 1))# Router: C2(su)->router(Config-if (Vlan 1))# interface on page 19-2 interface on page 19-2 no shutdown on page 19-6 For details, see...

To do this task... From admin (su) mode, enable router mode. Enable router Privileged EXEC mode. Enable global router configuration mode. Enable interface configuration mode using the routing VLAN or loopback id. Assign an IP address to the routing interface. Enable the interface for IP routing.

no shutdown

Example
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtoconfigureVLAN1onIPaddress182.127.63.1255.255.255.0 asaroutinginterface.
C2(su)->router C2(su)->router>enable C2(su)->router#configure Enter configuration commands: C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip address 182.127.63.1 255.255.255.0 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#no shutdown

Enabling Router Configuration Modes

TheSecureStackC2CLIprovidesdifferentmodesofrouteroperationforissuingasubsetof commandsfromeachmode.Table 182describesthesemodesofoperation. Table 18-2 Router CLI Configuration Modes
To... Set system operating parameters Show configuration parameters Save/copy configurations Global Configuration Mode Interface Configuration Mode Set system-wide parameters. Configure router interfaces. Type configure from Privileged EXEC mode. Type interface vlan or loopback and the interfaces id from Global Configuration mode. C2(su)->router (Config)# C2(su)->router(Config-if (Vlan 1))# C2(su)->router(Config-if (Lpbk 1))# Access method... From the switch CLI: Type router, then Type enable. C2(su)->router> C2(su)->router# Resulting Prompt...

Use this mode... Privileged EXEC Mode

18-2

Preparing for Router Mode

Enabling Router Configuration Modes

Table 18-2

Router CLI Configuration Modes (Continued)

To... Set IP protocol parameters. Access method... Type router and the protocol name (and, for OSPF, the instance ID) from Global or Interface Configuration mode. Resulting Prompt... C2(su)->router(Config-router)#

Use this mode... Router Configuration Mode

Note: To jump to a lower configuration mode, type exit at the command prompt. To revert back to switch CLI, type exit from Privileged EXEC router mode.

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Enabling Router Configuration Modes

18-4

Preparing for Router Mode

19
IP Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheInternetProtocol(IP)configurationsetofcommandsandhowtouse them.
Router: Unless otherwise noted, the commands covered in this chapter can be executed only when the device is in router mode. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 18-2. For information about... Configuring Routing Interface Settings Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table Configuring Broadcast Settings Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes Configuring ICMP Redirects Refer to page... 19-1 19-8 19-12 19-15 19-19

Configuring Routing Interface Settings

Purpose
Toenableroutinginterfaceconfigurationmodeonthedevice,tocreateroutinginterfaces,to reviewtheusabilitystatusofinterfacesconfiguredforIP,tosetIPaddressesforinterfaces,to enableinterfacesforIProutingatdevicestartup,andtoreviewtherunningconfiguration.

Commands
For information about... show interface interface show ip interface ip address show running-config no shutdown no ip routing Refer to page... 19-2 19-2 19-4 19-5 19-6 19-6 19-7

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show interface

show interface
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreinterfaces(VLANsorloopbacks) configuredontherouter.

Syntax
show interface [vlan vlan-id] [loopback loop-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysinterfaceinformationforaspecificVLANinterface. ThisinterfacemustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPre RoutingConfigurationTasksonpage 181. (Optional)Displaysinterfaceinformationforaspecificloopbackinterface.

loopbackloopid

Defaults
Ifinterfacetypeisnotspecified,informationforallroutinginterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationforallinterfacesconfiguredontherouter.Fora detaileddescriptionofthisoutput,refertoTable 191:
C2(su)->router#show interface Vlan 1 is Administratively DOWN Vlan 1 is Operationally DOWN Mac Address is: 0001.f4da.2cba The name of this device is Vlan 1 The MTU is 1500 bytes The bandwidth is 10000 Mb/s Encapsulation ARPA, Loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout: 14400 seconds

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationforloopbackinterface1.
C2(su)->router#show interface loopback 1 Loopback 1 is Administratively UP Loopback 1 is Operationally UP Internet Address is 10.1.192.100, Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 The name of this device is Loopback 1 The MTU is 1500 bytes

interface
UsethiscommandtoconfigureinterfacesforIProuting.

Syntax
interface vlan vlan-id | loopback loop-id

19-2

IP Configuration

interface

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANinterfacetobeconfiguredforrouting. ThisinterfacemustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPre RoutingConfigurationTasksonpage 181. Specifiesthenumberoftheloopbackinterfacetobeconfiguredforrouting. Thevalueofloopidcanrangefrom0to7.

loopbackloopid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerglobalconfigurationmode:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Thiscommandenablesinterfaceconfigurationmodefromglobalconfigurationmode,and,ifthe interfacehasnotpreviouslybeencreated,thiscommandcreatesanewroutinginterface.For detailsonconfigurationmodessupportedbytheSecureStackC2deviceandtheiruses,referto Table 182inEnablingRouterConfigurationModesonpage 182. VLANsmustbecreatedfromtheswitchCLIbeforetheycanbeconfiguredforIProuting.For detailsoncreatingVLANsandconfiguringthemforIP,refertoEnablingRouterConfiguration Modesonpage 182. EachVLANinterfacemustbeconfiguredforroutingseparatelyusingtheinterfacecommand.To endconfigurationononeinterfacebeforeconfiguringanother,typeexitatthecommandprompt. Enablinginterfaceconfigurationmodeisrequiredforcompletinginterfacespecificconfiguration tasks.Foranexampleofhowthesecommandsareused,refertoPreRoutingConfiguration Tasksonpage 181. Aloopbackinterfaceisalwaysexpectedtobeup.Thisinterfacecanprovidethesourceaddressfor sentpacketsandcanreceivebothlocalandremotepackets.Theloopbackinterfaceistypically usedbyroutingprotocols.IfRADIUSisconfiguredwithnohostIPaddressonthedevice,itwill usetheloopbackinterface0IPaddress(ifithasbeenconfigured)asitssourcefortheNASIP attribute. EachSecureStackC2system(stack)cansupportupto24routinginterfaces.Eachinterfacecanbe configuredfortheRIPand/orOSPFroutingprotocols.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenterconfigurationmodeforVLAN1:
C2(su)->router#configure C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#

Thisexampleshowshowtoenterconfigurationmodeforloopback1:
C2(su)->router#configure C2(su)->router(Config)#interface loopback 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Lpbk 1))#

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-3

show ip interface

show ip interface
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformation,includingadministrativestatus,IPaddress,MTU (MaximumTransmissionUnit)sizeandbandwidth,andACLconfigurations,forinterfaces configuredforIP.

Syntax
show ip interface [vlan vlan-id] [loopback loop-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificVLANinterface.This interfacemustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage 181. (Optional)Displaysinterfaceinformationforaspecificloopbackinterface.

loopbackloopid

Defaults
Ifinterfacetypeisnotspecified,statusinformationforallroutinginterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayconfigurationinformationforVLAN1:
C2(su)->router#show ip interface vlan 1 Vlan 1 is Admin DOWN Vlan 1 is Oper DOWN Primary IP Address is 192.168.10.1 Frame Type Ethernet MAC-Address 0001.F45C.C993 Incoming Accesslist is not set Outgoing AccessList is not set MTU is 6145 bytes ARP Timeout is 1 seconds Direct Broadcast Disabled Proxy ARP is Disabled

Mask 255.255.255.0

Table 191providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 19-1

Output Field Vlan N Primary IP Address Frame Type MAC-Address Incoming Access List

show ip interface Output Details

What It Displays... Whether the interface is administratively and operationally up or down. Intefaces primary IP address and mask. Set using the ip address command as described in ip address on page 19-5. Encapsulation type used by this interface. Set using the arp command as described in arp on page 19-9. MAC address mapped to this interface. Whether or not an access control list (ACL) has been configured for ingress on this interface using the commands described in Configuring Access Lists on page 23-75.

19-4

IP Configuration

ip address

Table 19-1
Output Field

show ip interface Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Not supported. Interfaces Maximum Transmission Unit size. Duration for entries to stay in the ARP table before expiring. Set using the arp timeout command as described in arp timeout on page 19-11. Whether or not IP directed broadcast is enabled. Set using the ip directed-broadcast command described in ip directed-broadcast on page 19-12. Whether or not proxy ARP is enabled or disabled for this interface. Set using the ip proxy arp command as described in ip proxy-arp on page 19-10.

Outgoing Access List MTU ARP Timeout Direct Broadcast Proxy Arp

ip address
Usethiscommandtoset,remove,ordisableaprimaryorsecondaryIPaddressforaninterface. ThenoformofthiscommandremovesthespecifiedIPaddressanddisablestheinterfaceforIP processing.

Syntax
ip address ip-address ip-mask [secondary] no ip address ip-address ip-mask

Parameters
ipaddress ipmask secondary SpecifiestheIPaddressoftheinterfacetobeaddedorremoved. SpecifiesthemaskfortheassociatedIPsubnet. (Optional)SpecifiesthattheconfiguredIPaddressisasecondaryaddress.

Defaults
Ifsecondaryisnotspecified,theconfiguredaddresswillbetheprimaryaddressfortheinterface.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
EachSecureStackC2systemsupportsupto24routinginterfaces,withupto8secondary addressesallowedforeachprimaryIPaddress.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheIPaddressto192.168.1.1andthenetworkmaskto255.255.255.0forVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-5

show running-config

show running-config
Usethiscommandtodisplaythenondefault,usersuppliedcommandsenteredwhileconfiguring thedevice.

Syntax
show running-config

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentrouteroperatingconfiguration:
C2(su)->router#show running-config ! interface vlan 10 ip address 99.99.2.10 255.255.255.0 no shutdown ! router ospf 1 network 99.99.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0

no shutdown
UsethiscommandtoenableaninterfaceforIProutingandtoallowtheinterfacetoautomatically beenabledatdevicestartup.

Syntax
no shutdown shutdown

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
TheshutdownformofthiscommanddisablesaninterfaceforIProuting.
19-6 IP Configuration

no ip routing

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableVLAN1forIProuting:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#no shutdown

no ip routing
UsethiscommandtodisableIProutingonthedevice.Bydefault,IProutingisenabledwhen interfacesareconfiguredforitasdescribedinConfiguringRoutingInterfaceSettingson page 191.

Syntax
no ip routing

Parameters
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Defaults
None.

Example
This example shows how to disable IP routing on the device:
C2(su)->router(Config)#no ip routing

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-7

Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table

Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table

Purpose
ToreviewandconfiguretheroutingARPtable,toenableproxyARPonaninterface,andtoseta MACaddressonaninterface.

Commands
For information about... show ip arp arp ip proxy-arp arp timeout clear arp-cache Refer to page... 19-8 19-9 19-10 19-11 19-11

show ip arp
UsethiscommandtodisplayentriesintheARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)table.ARP convertsanIPaddressintoaphysicaladdress.

Syntax
show ip arp [ip-address]|[vlan vlan-id]|[output-modifier]

Parameters
ipaddress vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysARPentriesrelatedtoaspecificIPaddress. (Optional)DisplaysonlyARPentrieslearnedthroughaspecificVLAN interface.ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedin PreRoutingConfigurationTasksonpage 181. (Optional)DisplaysARPentrieswithinaspecificrange.Optionsare: |beginipaddressDisplaysonlyARPentriesthatbeginwiththe specifiedIPaddress. |excludeipaddressExcludesARPentriesmatchingthespecified IPaddress. |includeipaddressIncludesARPentriesmatchingthespecified IPaddress.

outputmodifier

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allentriesintheARPcachewillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

19-8

IP Configuration

arp

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetheshowiparpcommand:
C2(su)->router#show ip arp Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Internet Internet Internet 134.141.235.251 134.141.235.165 134.141.235.167 0 4 0003.4712.7a99 0002.1664.a5b3 00d0.cf00.4b74 ARPA ARPA ARPA Vlan1 Vlan1 Vlan2

C2(su)->router#show ip arp 134.141.235.165 Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Internet 134.141.235.165 0002.1664.a5b3 ARPA Vlan2

C2(su)->router#show ip arp vlan 2 Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Internet 134.141.235.251 0 0003.4712.7a99 ARPA Vlan2

Table 192providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 19-2

Output Field Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

show ip arp Output Details

What It Displays... ARP entrys type of network address. Network address mapped to the entrys MAC address. Interval (in minutes) since the entry was entered in the table. MAC address mapped to the entrys network address. Encapsulation type used for the entrys network address. Interface (VLAN or loopback) through which the entry was learned.

arp
Usethiscommandtoaddorremovepermanent(static)ARPtableentries.Upto1,000staticARP entriesaresupportedperSecureStackC2system.AmulticastMACaddresscanbeusedinastatic ARPentry.ThenoformofthiscommandremovesthespecifiedpermanentARPentry:

Syntax
arp ip-address mac-address no arp ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress macaddress SpecifiestheIPaddressofadeviceonthenetwork.ValidvaluesareIP addressesindotteddecimalnotation. Specifiesthe48bithardwareaddresscorrespondingtotheipaddress expressedinhexadecimalnotation.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 19-9

ip proxy-arp

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
TheIPaddressspecifiedforthestaticARPentrymustfallwithinoneofthesubnetsornetworks definedontheroutedinterfacesofthesystem(orstack,ifapplicable).Thesystemcanthenmatch theIPaddressofthestaticARPentrywiththeappropriateroutedinterfaceandassociateitwith thecorrectVLAN.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoaddapermanentARPentryfortheIPaddress130.2.3.1andMAC address0003.4712.7a99:
C2(su)->router(Config)#arp 130.2.3.1 0003.4712.7a99

ip proxy-arp
UsethiscommandtoenableproxyARPonaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables proxyARP.

Syntax
ip proxy-arp no ip proxy-arp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Disabled.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ThisvariationoftheARPprotocolallowstheroutertosendanARPresponseonbehalfofanend nodetotherequestinghost.ProxyARPcanbeusedtoresolveroutingissuesonendstationsthat areunabletorouteinthesubnettedenvironment.TheSecureStackC2willanswertoARP requestsonbehalfoftargetedendstationsonneighboringnetworks.Itisdisabledbydefault.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableproxyARPonVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip proxy-arp

19-10

IP Configuration

arp timeout

arp timeout
Usethiscommandtosettheduration(inseconds)fordynamicallylearnedentriestoremaininthe ARPtablebeforeexpiring.Thenoformofthiscommandrestoresthedefaultvalueof14,400 seconds.
arp timeout seconds no arp timeout

Parameters
seconds SpecifiesthetimeinsecondsthatanentryremainsintheARPcache.Valid valuesare065535.Avalueof0specifiesthatARPentrieswillneverbe agedout.

Defaults
14,400seconds.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheARPtimeoutto7200seconds:
C2(su)->router(Config)#arp timeout 7200

clear arp-cache
Usethiscommandtodeleteallnonstatic(dynamic)entriesfromtheARPtable.
clear arp-cache

Parameters
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C2(su)>router#

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeletealldynamicentriesfromtheARPtable:
C2(su)->router#clear arp-cache

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-11

Configuring Broadcast Settings

Configuring Broadcast Settings

Purpose
ToconfigureIPbroadcastsettings.Bydefault,interfacesontheSecureStackC2donotforward broadcastpackets.

Commands
For information about... ip directed-broadcast ip forward-protocol ip helper-address Refer to page... 19-12 19-13 19-14

ip directed-broadcast
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIPdirectedbroadcastsonaninterface.Bydefault, interfacesontheSecureStackC2donotforwarddirectedbroadcasts.Thenoformofthis commanddisablesIPdirectedbroadcastontheinterface.

Syntax
ip directed-broadcast no ip directed-broadcast

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>Router1(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Directedbroadcastisanefficientmechanismforcommunicatingwithmultiplehostsonanetwork whileonlytransmittingasingledatagram.Adirectedbroadcastisapacketsenttoallhostsona specificnetworkorsubnet.Thedirectedbroadcastaddressincludesthenetworkorsubnetfields, withthebinarybitsofthehostportionoftheaddresssettoone.Forexample,foranetworkwith theaddress192.168.0.0/16,thedirectedbroadcastaddresswouldbe192.168.255.255.Forasubnet withtheaddress192.168.12.0/24,thedirectedbroadcastaddresswouldbe192.168.12.255. InordertominimizebroadcastDoSattacks,forwardingofdirectedbroadcastsisdisabledby defaultontheSecureStackC2,asrecommendedbyRFC2644. Iftheabilitytosenddirectedbroadcaststoanetworkisrequired,youshouldenabledirected broadcastsonlyontheoneinterfacethatwillbetransmittingthedatagrams.Forexample,ifa SecureStackC2hasfiveroutedinterfacesforthe10,20,30,40,and50networks,enablingdirected

19-12

IP Configuration

ip forward-protocol

broadcastonlyonthe30networkinterfacewillallowanyonefromanyothernetworks(10,20,40, 50)tosenddirectedbroadcasttothe30network.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIPdirectedbroadcastsonVLAN1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip directed-broadcast

ip forward-protocol
UsethiscommandtoenableUDPbroadcastforwardingandspecifywhichprotocolswillbe forwarded.

Syntax
ip forward-protocol udp [port] no ip forward-protocol udp [port]

Parameters
udp port SpecifiesUDPastheIPforwardingprotocol. (Optional)SpecifiesadestinationportthatcontrolswhichUDPservices areforwarded.

Defaults
Ifportisnotspecified,thefollowingdefaultsareused: TrivialFileTransferProtocol(TFTP)(port69) DomainNamingSystem(port53) Timeservice(port37) NetBIOSNameServer(port137) NetBIOSDatagramServer(port138) TACACSservice(port49) EN116NameService(port42)

Mode
Routercommand,Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)# Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1)#

Usage
Inordertoactuallyforwardprotocols,youmustconfigureanIPhelperaddressontheindividual routerinterfaceswiththecommandiphelperaddress(page 1914). Ifacertainserviceexistsinsidethenode,andthereisnoneedtoforwardtherequesttoremote networks,thenoformofthiscommandshouldbeusedtodisabletheforwardingforthespecific port.Suchrequestswillnotbeautomaticallyblockedfrombeingforwardedjustbecauseaservice forthemexistsinthenode. ThenoformofthiscommandremovesaUDPportorprotocol,disablingforwarding.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-13

ip helper-address

Examples
ThefollowingexamplegloballydisablesIPforwardingforUDPport69.
C2(su)->router(Config)#no ip forward-protocol udp 69

ThefollowingexampledisablesIPforwardingforUDPport69onaspecificinterface.
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 10 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 10))#no ip forward-protocol udp 69

ip helper-address
UsethiscommandtoenabletheDHCP/BOOTPrelayagentonaSecureStackC2routedinterface. EnablingtherelayagentallowsforwardingofclientDHCP/BOOTPrequeststoaDHCP/BOOTP serverthatdoesnotresideonthesamebroadcastdomainastheclient.Upto6IPhelperaddresses maybeconfiguredperinterface. ThenoformofthiscommanddisablestheforwardingofUDPdatagramstothespecifiedaddress.

Syntax
ip helper-address address no ip helper-address address

Parameters
address AddressofthehostwhereUDPbroadcastpacketsshouldbeforwarded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>Router1(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
WhenahostrequestsanIPaddress,itsendsoutaDHCPbroadcastpacket.Normally,therouter dropsallbroadcastpackets.However,byexecutingthiscommand,youenabletherouted interfacetopassDHCPbroadcastframesthrough,sendingthemdirectlytotheremoteDHCP serversIPaddress. TheDHCP/BOOTPrelayagentwilldetectDHCP/BOOTPrequestsbasedonUDPsourceand destinationports.Itwillthenmakethenecessarychangestothepacketandsendthepackettothe DHCPserver.Thechangesinclude: ReplacingthedestinationIPaddresswiththeaddressoftheDHCPserver, ReplacingthesourceIPaddresswithitsownaddress(thatis,theIPaddressofthelocal routedinterface),and WithintheBOOTPpartofthepacket,changingtheRelayAgentIPaddressfrom0.0.0.0tothe addressofthelocalroutedinterface.

ThelastchangetotheBootPpackettellstheDHCPserverthatitneedstoassignanIPaddress thatisinthesamesubnetastheRelayAgentIP.Whentheresponsecomesfromtheserver,the DHCP/BOOTPrelayagentsendsittothehost.

19-14

IP Configuration

Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes

Example
ThisexampleshowhowtohaveallclientDHCPrequestsforusersinVLAN1tobeforwardedto theremoteDHCPserverwithIPaddress192.168.1.28.
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip helper-address 192.168.1.28

Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes

Purpose
ToreviewIPtrafficandconfigureroutes,tosendrouterICMP(ping)messages,andtoexecute traceroute.

Commands
For information about... show ip route ip route ping traceroute Refer to page... 19-15 19-17 19-17 19-18

show ip route
UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutIProutes.

Syntax
show ip route [destination-prefix [destination-prefix-match] | connected | ospf | rip | static | summary]

Parameters
destinationprefix destinationprefix match connected ospf rip static summary (Optional)Convertsthespecifiedaddressandmaskintoaprefixand displaysanyroutesthatmatchtheprefix. (Optional)Displaysconnectedroutes. (Optional)DisplaysroutesconfiguredfortheOSPFroutingprotocol.For detailsonconfiguringOSPF,refertoConfiguringOSPFonpage 2011. (Optional)DisplaysroutesconfiguredfortheRIProutingprotocol.For detailsonconfiguringRIP,refertoConfiguringRIPonpage 201. (Optional)Displaysstaticroutes. (Optional)DisplaysasummaryoftheIProutingtable.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allIProuteinformationwillbedisplayed.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-15

show ip route

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Usage
Theroutingtablecontainsallactivestaticroutes,alltheRIProutes,anduptothreebestOSPF routeslearnedforeachnetwork.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtousetheshowiproutecommandtodisplayallIProuteinformation.A portionoftheoutputisshown:
C2(su)->router#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF interarea N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 E - EGP, i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, LS - IS-IS level-2 * - candidate default, U - per user static route IA O O C O O O E2 IA IA E2 O C O O E2 E2 IA E2 E2 E2 O E2 O E2 E2 O O IA IA IA O IA E2 E2 C O E2 C O 1.255.255.248/29 [10/30] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 2.0.0.0/10 [8/30] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 2.224.0.0/11 [8/30] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 7.15.0.0/24 [0/0] directly connected, Vlan 715 11.11.12.12/32 [8/30] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.13.13/32 [8/10] via 168.1.0.249, Vlan 1300 11.11.16.16/32 [8/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.17.17/32 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.21.21/32 [10/30] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.22.22/32 [10/30] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.24.24/32 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.25.25/32 [8/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 11.11.26.26/32 [0/0] directly connected, Loopback 0 11.11.27.27/32 [8/10] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 11.11.28.28/32 [8/20] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 12.0.0.0/17 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 19.0.0.0/30 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 20.0.0.0/24 [10/40] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.0.0/16 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.10.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.12.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.13.0/24 [8/30] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 22.22.14.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.15.0/24 [8/20] via 168.1.0.249, Vlan 1300 via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 22.22.16.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.17.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.18.0/24 [8/30] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 22.22.19.0/24 [8/20] via 168.1.0.249, Vlan 1300 via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 22.22.20.0/24 [10/40] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.21.0/24 [10/50] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.22.0/24 [10/30] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.23.0/24 [8/30] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.24.0/24 [10/40] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.25.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.26.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 22.22.27.0/24 [0/0] directly connected, Vlan 4027 22.22.28.0/24 [8/20] via 168.1.0.249, Vlan 1300 via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200 22.22.29.0/24 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205 26.0.0.0/8 [0/0] directly connected, Vlan 26 33.9.8.0/28 [8/20] via 168.1.0.254, Vlan 1200

19-16

IP Configuration

ip route

E2

33.33.0.0/16 [150/20] via 168.0.0.249, Vlan 3205

ip route
UsethiscommandtoaddorremoveastaticIProute.Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthe staticIProute.
ip route prefix mask dest-addr [distance] no ip route prefix mask forward-addr

Parameters
prefix mask destaddr distance SpecifiesadestinationIPaddressprefix. Specifiesadestinationprefixmask. Specifiesaforwarding(gateway)IPaddress. (Optional)Specifiesanadministrativedistancemetricforthisroute.Valid valuesare1(default)to255.Routeswithlowervaluesreceivehigher preferenceinrouteselection.

Defaults
Ifdistanceisnotspecified,thedefaultvalueof1willbeapplied.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetIPaddress10.1.2.3asthenexthopgatewaytodestinationaddress 10.0.0.0:
C2(su)->router(Config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.2.3

ping
UsethiscommandtotestroutingnetworkconnectivitybysendingIPpingrequests.

Syntax
ping ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiestheIPaddressofthesystemtoping.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C2(su)>router#

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-17

traceroute

Usage
Thiscommandisalsoavailableinswitchmode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowsoutputfromasuccessfulpingtoIPaddress182.127.63.23:
C2(su)->router#ping 182.127.63.23 182.127.63.23 is alive

ThisexampleshowsoutputfromanunsuccessfulpingtoIPaddress182.127.63.24:
C2(su)->router#ping 182.127.63.24 no answer from 182.127.63.24

traceroute
UsethiscommandtodisplayahopbyhoppaththroughanIPnetworkfromthedevicetoa specificdestinationhost.ThreeICMPprobeswillbetransmittedforeachhopbetweenthesource andthetraceroutedestination.

Syntax
traceroute host

Parameters
host SpecifiesahosttowhichtherouteofanIPpacketwillbetraced.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C2(su)>router#

Usage
Thereisalsoatraceroutecommandavailableinswitchmode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost192.141.90.183.
C2(su)->router#traceroute 192.141.90.183 Traceroute to 192.141.90.183, 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 10.1.56.1 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 2 10.1.48.254 10.000 ms 0.000 ms 3 10.1.0.2 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 4 192.141.89.17 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 5 192.141.100.13 0.000 ms 10.000 ms 6 192.141.100.6 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 7 192.141.90.183 0.000 ms 0.000 ms

0.000 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 10.000 0.000

ms ms ms ms ms ms ms

19-18

IP Configuration

Configuring ICMP Redirects

Configuring ICMP Redirects

Purpose
DisableorenablesendingICMPredirectpacketstotheswitchCPUforprocessing,ataglobal levelandataninterfacelevel.Bydefault,sendingICMPredirectsisenabledgloballyandonall interfaces.DisablingsendingICMPredirectscanreduceCPUusageincertaindeployments.

Commands
For information about... ip icmp redirect enable show ip icmp redirect Refer to page... 19-19 19-20

ip icmp redirect enable

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablesendingICMPredirectstotheCPUforprocessingona globalleveloronaspecificinterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablessendingICMP redirectstotheCPU.

Syntax
ip icmp redirect enable no ip icmp redirect enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Bydefault,sendingICMPredirectstotheCPUisenabledgloballyandonallinterfaces.

Mode
Routerglobalconfigurationmode:C2(su)>router(Config)# Interfaceconfigurationmode:C2(su)>Router1(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
YoucanusethiscommandinrouterglobalconfigurationmodetoenableordisablesendingICMP redirectsgloballyontheswitch. Youcanusethiscommandinrouterinterfaceconfigurationmodetoenableordisablesending ICMPredirectsonlyonspecificinterfaces.

Examples
ThisexampledisablessendingICMPredirectsontheinterfaceVLAN5.
C2(su)->router#configure C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 5 C2(su)->Router1(Config-if(Vlan 5))# no ip icmp redirect enable

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

19-19

show ip icmp redirect

ThisexampledisablessendingICMPredirectsglobally.
C2(su)->router#configure C2(su)->router(Config)#no ip icmp redirect enable

show ip icmp redirect

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofsendingICMPredirectsataglobalorinterfacelevel.

Syntax
show ip icmp redirect {status | interface [vlan vlan-id]}

Parameters
status interface vlanvlanid DisplaytheglobalICMPredirectstatus. DisplayICMPredirectstatusforinterfaces. (Optional)DisplayICMPredirectstatusforthespecifiedVLAN.

Defaults
IfnoVLANisspecifiedwiththeinterfaceparameter,informationforallVLANinterfacesis displayed.

Mode
PrivilegedEXECmode:C2(su)>router# Routerglobalconfigurationmode:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Examples
ThisexampledisplaystheglobalICMPredirectstatus.
C2(su)->router#show ip icmp redirect status Global ICMP Redirect status - Enabled

ThisexampledisplaystheICMPredirectstatusforVLAN5.
C2(su)->router#show ip icmp redirect interface vlan 5 Vlan Id Admin Status -----------------5 Enabled

19-20

IP Configuration

20
IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheIPv4RoutingProtocolConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtouse them.
Router: The commands covered in this chapter can be executed only when the device is in router mode. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 18-2. For information about... Activating Advanced Routing Features Configuring RIP Configuring OSPF Configuring DVMRP Configuring IRDP Configuring VRRP Configuring PIM-SM Refer to page... 20-1 20-1 20-11 20-33 20-37 20-42 20-49

Activating Advanced Routing Features

Inordertoenableadvancedroutingprotocols,suchasOSPF,DVMRP,VRRP,andPIMSM,ona SecureStackC2device,youmustpurchaseandactivatealicensekey.Ifyouhavepurchasedan advancedroutinglicense,andhaveenabledroutingonthedevice,youcanactivateyourlicenseas describedinthechapterentitledActivatingLicensedFeatures.Ifyouwishtopurchasean advancedroutinglicense,contactEnterasysNetworksSales.
Note: The command prompts used in examples throughout this guide show a system where the VLAN 1 interface has been configured for routing. The prompt changes depending on your current configuration mode, your specific device, and the interface types and numbers configured for routing on your system.

Configuring RIP
Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheRoutingInformationProtocol(RIP).

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-1

router rip

RIP Configuration Task List and Commands

Table 201liststhetasksandcommandsassociatedwithRIPconfiguration.Commandsare describedintheassociatedsectionasshown. Table 20-1
To do this... Enable RIP configuration mode. Enable RIP on an interface. Configure an administrative distance. Allow reception of a RIP version. Allow transmission of a RIP version. Configure RIP simple authentication. Configure RIP encrypted authentication. Disable automatic route summarization (necessary for enabling CIDR) Activate split horizon or poison-reverse. Suppress sending routing updates. Control reception of routing updates Control advertising non-RIP routes.

RIP Configuration Task List and Commands

Use these commands... router rip on page 20-2 ip rip enable on page 20-3 distance on page 20-3 ip rip send version on page 20-4 ip rip receive version on page 20-5 ip rip authentication-key on page 20-5 ip rip message-digest-key on page 20-6 no auto-summary on page 20-6 split-horizon poison on page 20-7 passive-interface on page 20-8 receive-interface on page 20-8 redistribute on page 20-9

router rip
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableRIPconfigurationmode.Thenoformofthiscommand disablesRIP.

Syntax
router rip no router rip

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
YoumustexecutetherouterripcommandtoenabletheprotocolbeforecompletingmanyRIP specificconfigurationtasks.Fordetailsonenablingconfigurationmodes,refertoTable 182in EnablingRouterConfigurationModesonpage182.

20-2

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip rip enable

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRIP:
C2(su)->router#configure C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->router(Config-router)#

ip rip enable
UsethiscommandtoenableRIPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesRIPonan interface:Bydefault,RIPisdisabledonallinterfaces.

Syntax
ip rip enable no ip rip enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRIPontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip enable

distance
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheadministrativedistanceforRIProutes.Thenoformofthis commandresetsRIPadministrativedistancetothedefaultvalueof120.

Syntax
distance weight no distance [weight]

Parameters
weight SpecifiesanadministrativedistanceforRIProutes.Validvaluesare1255.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-3

ip rip send version

Usage
Ifseveralroutes(comingfromdifferentprotocols)arepresentedtotheSecureStackC2,the protocolwiththelowestadministrativedistancewillbechosenforrouteinstallation.Bydefault, RIPadministrativedistanceissetto120.Thedistancecommandcanbeusedtochangethisvalue, resettingRIPsroutepreferenceinrelationtootherroutesasshowninthetablebelow.
Route Source Connected Static OSPF RIP Default Distance 0 1 110 120

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtochangethedefaultadministrativedistanceforRIPto1001:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->router(Config-router)#distance 100

ip rip send version

UsethiscommandtosettheRIPversionforRIPupdatepacketstransmittedoutaninterface.The noversionofthiscommandsetstheversionoftheRIPupdatepacketstoRIPv1.

Syntax
ip rip send version {1 | 2 | r1compatible} no ip rip send version

Parameters
1 2 r1compatible SpecifiesRIPversion1.Thisisthedefaultsetting. SpecifiesRIPversion2. Specifiesthatpacketsbesentasversion2packets,buttransmitstheseas broadcastpacketsratherthanmulticastpacketssothatsystemswhichonly understandRIPversion1canreceivethem.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRIPsendversionto2forpacketstransmittedontheVLAN1 interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip send version 2

20-4

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip rip receive version

ip rip receive version

UsethiscommandtosettheRIPversion(s)forRIPupdatepacketsacceptedonaninterface.The noversionofthiscommandsetstheacceptablereceiveversionoftheRIPupdatepacketstoRIPv1.

Syntax
ip rip receive version {1 | 2 | 1 2 | none} no ip rip receive version

Parameters
1 2 12 none SpecifiesRIPversion1.Thisisthedefaultsetting. SpecifiesRIPversion2. SpecifiesRIPversions1and2. SpecifiesthatnoRIProuteswillbeprocessedonthisinterface.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRIPreceiveversionto2forupdatepacketsreceivedonthe VLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip receive version 2

ip rip authentication-key
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaRIPauthenticationkey(password)foruseonan interface.ThenoformofthiscommandpreventsRIPfromusingauthentication.

Syntax
ip rip authentication-key name no ip rip authentication-key

Parameters
name SpecifiesthepasswordtoenableordisableforRIPauthentication.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-5

ip rip message-digest-key

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRIPauthenticationkeychaintopasswordontheVLAN1 interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip authentication-key password

ip rip message-digest-key
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaRIPMD5authenticationkey(password)foruseonan interface.ThenoformofthiscommandpreventsRIPfromusingauthentication.

Syntax
ip rip message-digest-key keyid md5 key no ip rip message-digest-key keyid

Parameters
keyid md5 key SpecifiesthekeyIDtoenableordisableforRIPauthentication.Validvalues are1to255. SpecifiesuseoftheMD5algorithm. SpecifiestheRIPauthenticationpassword.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Defaults
None.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMD5authenticationIDto5fortheRIPauthenticationkeyset ontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip message-digest-key 5 md5 password

no auto-summary
Usethiscommandtodisableautomaticroutesummarization.

Syntax
no auto-summary auto-summary

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

20-6

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

split-horizon poison

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Bydefault,RIPversion2supportsautomaticroutesummarization,whichsummarizes subprefixestotheclassfulnetworkboundarywhencrossingnetworkboundaries.Disabling automaticroutesummarizationenablesCIDR,allowingRIPtoadvertiseallsubnetsandhost routinginformationontheSecureStackC2device.Toverifywhichroutesaresummarizedforan interface,usetheshowiproutecommandasdescribedinshowiprouteonpage1915.The reverseofthecommandreenablesautomaticroutesummarization.Bydefault,RIPauto summarizationaffectsbothRIPv1andRIPv2routes.

Note: This command is necessary for enabling CIDR for RIP on the SecureStack C2 device.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableRIPautomaticroutesummarization:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->router(Config-router)#no auto-summary

split-horizon poison
UsethiscommandtoenableordisablesplithorizonpoisonreversemodeforRIPpackets.Theno formofthiscommanddisablessplithorizonpoisonreverse.

Syntax
split-horizon poison no split-horizon poison

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Splithorizonpreventsanetworkfrombeingadvertisedoutthesameinterfaceitwasreceivedon. Thisfunctionisdisabledbydefault.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisablesplithorizonpoisonreverseforRIPpacketstransmittedon theVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->Router1(Config-router)#no split-horizon poison

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-7

passive-interface

passive-interface
UsethiscommandtopreventRIPfromtransmittingupdatepacketsonaninterface.Thenoform ofthiscommanddisablespassiveinterface.

Syntax
passive-interface vlan vlan-id no passive-interface vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANtomakeapassiveinterface.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
ThiscommanddoesnotpreventRIPfrommonitoringupdatesontheinterface.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetVLAN2asapassiveinterface.NoRIPupdateswillbetransmitted onVLAN2:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->router(Config-router)#passive-interface vlan 2

receive-interface
UsethiscommandtoallowRIPtoreceiveupdatepacketsonaninterface.Thenoformofthis commanddeniesthereceptionofRIPupdates.Bydefault,receivingisenabledonallrouting interfaces.

Syntax
receive-interface vlan vlan-id no receive-interface vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANtomakeareceiveinterface.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181.

Defaults
None.

20-8

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

redistribute

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
ThiscommanddoesnotaffectthesendingofRIPupdatesonthespecifiedinterface.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodenythereceptionofRIPupdatesonVLAN2:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->router(Config-router)#no receive-interface vlan 2

redistribute
UsethiscommandtoallowroutinginformationdiscoveredthroughnonRIPprotocolstobe distributedinRIPupdatemessages.Thenoformofthiscommandclearsredistribution parameters.

Syntax
redistribute {connected | ospf process-id | static} [metric metric value] [subnets] no redistribute {connected | ospf process-id | static}

Parameters
connected ospf processid SpecifiesthatnonRIProutinginformationdiscoveredviadirectly connectedinterfaceswillberedistributed. SpecifiesthatOSPFroutinginformationwillberedistributedinRIP. SpecifiestheprocessID,aninternallyusedidentificationnumberforeach instanceoftheOSPFroutingprocessrunonarouter.Validvaluesare1to 65535. SpecifiesthatnonRIProutinginformationdiscoveredviastaticrouteswill beredistributed.Staticroutesarethosecreatedusingtheiproute commanddetailediniprouteonpage1917. (Optional)Specifiesametricfortheconnected,OSPForstatic redistributionroute.Thisvalueshouldbeconsistentwiththedesignation protocol. (Optional)Specifiesthatconnected,OSPForstaticroutesthatare subnettedwillberedistributed.

static

metricmetricvalue

subnets

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Defaults
Ifmetricvalueisnotspecified,1willbeapplied. Ifsubnetsisnotspecified,onlynonsubnettedrouteswillberedistributed.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-9

redistribute

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoredistributeroutinginformationdiscoveredthroughstaticrouteswill beredistributedintoRIPupdatemessages:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router rip C2(su)->router(Config-router)#redistribute static

20-10

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Configuring OSPF

Configuring OSPF
* Advanced License Required *
OSPF is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in the chapter entitiled Activating Licensed Features in order to enable the OSPF command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheOpenShortestPathFirst(OSPF)routingprotocol.

OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands

Table 202liststhetasksandcommandsassociatedwithOSPFconfiguration.Commandsare describedintheassociatedsectionasshown. Table 20-2
To do this... If necessary, activate your advanced routing license. Enable OSPF configuration mode.

OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands

Use these commands... See the Activating Licensed Features chapter. router id on page 20-12 router ospf on page 20-13

Enable or disable RFC 1583 compatibility. Configure OSPF Interface Parameters. Enable OSPF on the interface. Configure an OSPF area. Set the cost of sending a packet on an OSPF interface. Set a priority to help determine the OSPF designated router for the network. Adjust timers and message intervals.

1583compatibility on page 20-13

ip ospf enable on page 20-14 ip ospf areaid on page 20-14 ip ospf cost on page 20-15 ip ospf priority on page 20-15 timers spf on page 20-16 ip ospf retransmit-interval on page 20-17 ip ospf transmit-delay on page 20-17 ip ospf hello-interval on page 20-18 ip ospf dead-interval on page 20-18

Configure OSPF authentication.

ip ospf authentication-key on page 20-19 ip ospf message digest key md5 on page 20-20

Configure OSPF Areas. Configure an administrative distance. Define the range of addresses to be used by Area Boundary Routers (ABRs). distance ospf on page 20-20 area range on page 20-21

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-11

router id

Table 20-2
To do this...

OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands (Continued)

Use these commands... area stub on page 20-22 area default cost on page 20-23 area nssa on page 20-23 area virtual-link on page 20-24 redistribute on page 20-25 show ip ospf on page 20-26 show ip ospf neighbor on page 20-30 show ip ospf interface on page 20-28 show ip ospf neighbor on page 20-30 show ip ospf virtual-links on page 20-31 clear ip ospf process on page 20-31

Define an area as a stub area. Set the cost value for the default route that is sent into a stub area. Define an area as an NSSA. Create virtual links. Enable redistribution from non-OSPF routes. Monitor and maintain OSPF.

router id
UsethiscommandtosettheOSPFrouterIDforthedevice.ThisIPaddressmustbesetmanually inordertorunOSPF.ThenoformofthiscommandremovestherouterIDforthedevice.

Syntax
router id ip-address no router id

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiestheIPaddressthatOSPFwilluseastherouterID.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
ThiscommandsetstheOSPFrouterID.TheOSPFareaIDofaroutedVLANisconfiguredoneach interfacewiththeinterfacecommandipospfareaidonpage2014.Ifyoudonotconfigurean areaIDonaroutedinterfacerunningOSPF,thedefaultareaIDof0.0.0.0willbeused.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFrouterIDtoIPaddress182.127.62.1:
C2(su)->router(Config-router)#router id 182.127.62.1

20-12

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

router ospf

router ospf
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableOpenShortestPathFirst(OSPF)configurationmode.The noformofthiscommanddisablesOSPFconfigurationmode.

Syntax
router ospf process-id no router ospf process-id

Parameters
processid SpecifiestheprocessID,aninternallyusedidentificationnumberforan OSPFroutingprocessrunonarouter.OnlyoneOSPFprocessisallowedper stackorstandalone.Validvaluesare1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
YoumustexecutetherouterospfcommandtoenabletheprotocolbeforecompletingmanyOSPF specificconfigurationtasks.Fordetailsonenablingconfigurationmodes,refertoTable 182on page 182. OnlyoneOSPFprocess(processid)isallowedperSecureStackC2router.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableroutingforOSPFprocess1:
C2(su)->router#conf terminal C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#

1583compatibility
UsethiscommandtoenableRFC1583compatibilityonOSPFinterfaces.Thenoformofthis commanddisablesRFC1583compatibilityonOSPFinterfaces.

Syntax
1583compatability no 1583compatability

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-13

ip ospf enable

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRFC1583compatibility:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#1583compatability

ip ospf enable
UsethiscommandtoenableOSPFonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesOSPFon aninterface.

Syntax
ip ospf enable no ip ospf enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableOSPFontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf enable

ip ospf areaid
UsethiscommandtoconfigureareaIDsforOSPFinterfaces.IfOSPFisenabledonaninterfaceas describedinipospfenableonpage2014,theOSPFareawilldefaultto0.0.0.0.Thenoformof thiscommandremovesOSPFroutingfortheinterfaces.

Syntax
ip ospf areaid area-id no ip ospf areaid

Parameters
areaid SpecifiestheareaidtobeassociatedwiththeOSPFinterface.Validvalues aredecimalvaluesorIPaddresses.

Defaults
None.
20-14 IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip ospf cost

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfiguretheVLAN1interfaceasarea0.0.0.31:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf areaid 0.0.0.31

ip ospf cost
UsethiscommandtosetthecostofsendinganOSPFpacketonaninterface.Thenoformofthis commandresetstheOSPFcosttothedefaultof10.

Syntax
ip ospf cost cost no ip ospf cost

Parameters
cost Specifiesthecostofsendingapacket.Validvaluesrangefrom1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
EachrouterinterfacethatparticipatesinOSPFroutingisassignedadefaultcost.Thiscommand overwritesthedefaultof10.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFcostto20fortheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf cost 20

ip ospf priority
UsethiscommandtosettheOSPFpriorityvalueforrouterinterfaces.Thenoformofthis commandresetsthevaluetothedefaultof1.

Syntax
ip ospf priority number no ip ospf priority

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-15

timers spf

Parameters
number SpecifiestheroutersOSPFpriorityinarangefrom0to255.Defaultvalueis 1.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Thepriorityvalueiscommunicatedbetweenroutersbymeansofhellomessagesandinfluences theelectionofadesignatedrouter.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFpriorityto20fortheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf priority 20

timers spf
UsethiscommandtochangeOSPFtimervaluestofinetunetheOSPFnetwork.Thenoformof thiscommandrestoresthedefaulttimervalues(5secondsfordelayand10secondsforholdtime).

Syntax
timers spf spf-delay spf-hold no timers spf

Parameters
spfdelay spfhold Specifiesthedelay,inseconds,betweenthereceiptofanupdateandtheSPF execution.Validvaluesare0to4294967295. Specifiestheminimumamountoftime,inseconds,betweentwo consecutiveOSPFcalculations.Validvaluesare0to4294967295.Avalueof 0meansthattwoconsecutiveOSPFcalculationsareperformedone immediatelyaftertheother.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetSPFdelaytimeto7secondsandholdtimeto3:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#timers spf 7 3

20-16

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip ospf retransmit-interval

ip ospf retransmit-interval
Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftimebetweenretransmissionsoflinkstateadvertisements (LSAs)foradjacenciesthatbelongtoaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommandresetsthe retransmitintervalvaluetothedefault,5seconds.

Syntax
ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds no ip ospf retransmit-interval

Parameters
seconds Specifiestheretransmittimeinseconds.Validvaluesare1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFretransmitintervalfortheVLAN1interfaceto20:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf retransmit-interval 20

ip ospf transmit-delay
Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftimerequiredtotransmitalinkstateupdatepacketonan interface.Thenoformofthiscommandresetstheretransmitintervalvaluetothedefault,1 second.

Syntax
ip ospf transmit-delay seconds no ip ospf transmit-delay

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthetransmitdelayinseconds.Validvaluesarefrom1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-17

ip ospf hello-interval

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthetimerequiredtotransmitalinkstateupdatepacketonthe VLAN1interfaceat20seconds:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf transmit-delay 20

ip ospf hello-interval
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofsecondsaroutermustwaitbeforesendingahellopacket toneighborroutersonaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommandsetsthehellointervalvalueto thedefaultvalueof10seconds.

Syntax
ip ospf hello-interval seconds no ip ospf hello-interval

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthehellointervalinseconds.Hellointervalmustbethesameon neighboringrouters(onaspecificsubnet),butcanvarybetweensubnets. Thisparameterisanunsignedintegerwithvalidvaluesbetween1and 65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthehellointervalto5fortheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf hello-interval 5

ip ospf dead-interval
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofsecondsaroutermustwaittoreceiveahellopacketfrom itsneighborbeforedeterminingthattheneighborisoutofservice.Thenoformofthiscommand setsthedeadintervalvaluetothedefaultvalueof40seconds.

Syntax
ip ospf dead-interval seconds no ip ospf dead-interval

20-18

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip ospf authentication-key

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthataroutermustwaittoreceiveahello packetbeforedeclaringtheneighborasdeadandremovingitfromthe OSPFneighborlist.Deadintervalmustbethesameonneighboringrouters (onaspecificsubnet),butcanvarybetweensubnets.Thisparameterisan unsignedintegerrangingfrom1to65535.Defaultvalueis40seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthedeadintervalto20fortheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf dead-interval 20

ip ospf authentication-key
UsethiscommandtoassignapasswordtobeusedbyneighboringroutersusingOSPFssimple passwordauthentication.ThenoformofthiscommandremovesanOSPFauthentication passwordonaninterface.

Syntax
ip ospf authentication-key password no ip ospf authentication-key

Parameters
password SpecifiesanOSPFauthenticationpassword.Validvaluesarealphanumeric stringsupto8charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ThispasswordisusedasakeythatisinserteddirectlyintotheOSPFheaderinroutingprotocol packets.AseparatepasswordcanbeassignedtoeachOSPFnetworkonaperinterfacebasis. Allneighboringroutersonthesamenetworkmusthavethesamepasswordconfiguredtobeable toexchangeOSPFinformation.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

20-19

ip ospf message digest key md5

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablesanOSPFauthenticationkeyontheVLAN1interfacewiththe passwordyourpass:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf authentication-key yourpass

ip ospf message digest key md5

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableOSPFMD5authenticationonaninterface.Thisvalidates OSPFMD5routingupdatesbetweenneighboringrouters.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables MD5authenticationonaninterface.

Syntax
ip ospf message-digest-key keyid md5 key no ip ospf message-digest-key keyid

Parameters
keyid key SpecifiesthekeyidentifierontheinterfacewhereMD5authenticationis enabled.Validvaluesareintegersfrom1to255. SpecifiesapasswordforMD5authenticationtobeusedwiththekeyid.Valid valuesarealphanumericstringsofupto16characters.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableOSPFMD5authenticationontheVLAN1interface,setthekey identifierto20,andsetthepasswordtopassone:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf message-digest-key 20 md5 passone

distance ospf
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheadministrativedistanceforOSPFroutes.Thenoformofthis commandresetsOSPFadministrativedistancetothedefaultvalues.

Syntax
distance ospf {external | inter-area | intra-area} weight no distance ospf {external | inter-area | intra-area}

20-20

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

area range

Parameters
external|inter area|intraarea Appliesthedistancevaluetoexternal(type5andtype7),tointerarea,orto intraarearoutes.
Note: The value for intra-area distance must be less than the value for inter-area distance, which must be less than the value for external distance.

weight

SpecifiesanadministrativedistanceforOSPFroutes.Validvaluesare1 255.

Defaults
Ifroutetypeisnotspecified,thedistancevaluewillbeappliedtoallOSPFroutes.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Ifseveralroutes(comingfromdifferentprotocols)arepresentedtotheSecureStackC2,the protocolwiththelowestadministrativedistancewillbechosenforrouteinstallation.Bydefault, OSPFadministrativedistanceissetto110.Thedistanceospfcommandcanbeusedtochangethis value,resettingOSPFsroutepreferenceinrelationtootherroutesasshowninthetablebelow.
Route Source Connected Static OSPF RIP Default Distance 0 1 Intra-area - 8; Inter-area - 10; External type 1 - 13; External type 2 - 150 15

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtochangethedefaultadministrativedistanceforexternalOSPFroutesto 100:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#distance ospf external 100

area range
UsethiscommandtodefinetherangeofaddressestobeusedbyAreaBorderRouters(ABRs) whentheycommunicateroutestootherareas.EachSecureStackC2stackcansupportupto4 OSPFareas.Thenoformofthiscommandstopstheroutesfrombeingsummarized.

Syntax
area area-id range ip-address ip-mask [advertise | no-advertise] no area area-id range ip-address ip-mask

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area stub

Parameters
areaid ipaddress ipmask advertise|no advertise Specifiestheareafromwhichroutesaretobesummarized.Thisisa decimalvaluefrom0to429496295. SpecifiestheIPaddressassociatedwiththeareaID. SpecifiesthemaskfortheIPaddress. (Optional)Entersaddressrangeinadvertisemode,ordonotadvertise mode.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,advertisemodewillbeset.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodefinetheaddressrangeas172.16.0.0/16forsummarizedroutesfrom area0.0.0.8:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#area 0.0.0.8 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

area stub
UsethiscommandtodefineanOSPFareaasastubarea.ThisisanareaintowhichAutonomous SystemexternalASAswillnotbeflooded.Thenoformofthiscommandchangesthestubbackto aplainarea.

Syntax
area area-id stub [no-summary] no area area-id stub [no-summary]

Parameters
areaid nosummary Specifiesthestubarea.Validvaluesaredecimalvaluesoripaddresses. (Optional)PreventsanAreaBorderRouter(ABR)fromsendingLinkState Advertisements(LSAs)intothestubarea.Whenthisparameterisused,it meansthatalldestinationsoutsideofthestubareaarerepresentedby meansofadefaultroute.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Defaults
Ifnosummaryisnotspecified,thestubareawillbeabletoreceiveLSAs.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

area default cost

Example
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtodefineOSPFarea10asastubarea:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#area 10 stub

area default cost

UsethiscommandtosetthecostvalueforthedefaultroutethatissentintoastubareaandNSSA byanAreaBorderRouter(ABR).Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthecostvaluefromthe summaryroutethatissentintothestubarea.

Syntax
area area-id default-cost cost no area area-id default-cost

Parameters
areaid cost Specifiesthestubarea.ValidvaluesaredecimalvaluesorIPaddresses. Specifiesacostvalueforthesummaryroutethatissentintoastubareaby default.Validvaluesare24bitnumbers,from0to16777215.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
TheuseofthiscommandisrestrictedtoABRsattachedtostubandNSSAareas.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthecostvalueforstubarea10to99:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#area 10 default-cost 99

area nssa
UsethiscommandtoconfigureanareaasaNotSoStubbyArea(NSSA).Thenoformofthis commandchangestheNSSAbacktoaplainarea.

Syntax
area area-id nssa [default-information-originate] no area area-id nssa [default-information-originate]

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area virtual-link

Parameters
areaid default information originate SpecifiestheNSSAarea.ValidvaluesaredecimalvaluesorIPaddresses. (Optional)GeneratesadefaultofType7intotheNSSA.Thisisusedwhen therouterisanNSSAABR.

Defaults
Ifdefaultinformationoriginateisnotspecified,nodefaulttypewillbegenerated.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
AnNSSAallowssomeexternalroutesrepresentedbyexternalLinkStateAdvertisements(LSAs) tobeimportedintoit.Thisisincontrasttoastubareathatdoesnotallowanyexternalroutes. ExternalroutesthatarenotimportedintoanNSSAcanberepresentedbymeansofadefault route.ThisconfigurationisusedwhenanOSPFinternetworkisconnectedtomultiplenonOSPF routingdomains.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigurearea10asanNSSAarea:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#area 10 nssa default-information-originate

area virtual-link
UsethiscommandtodefineanOSPFvirtuallink,whichrepresentsalogicalconnectionbetween thebackboneandanonbackboneOSPFarea.Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthevirtual linkand/oritsassociatedsettings.

Syntax
area area-id virtual-link router-id no area area-id virtual-link router-id

Inadditiontothesyntaxabove,theoptionsforusingthiscommandare:
area area-id virtual-link router-id authentication-key key no area area-id virtual-link router-id authentication-key key area area-id virtual-link router-id dead-interval seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id dead-interval seconds area area-id virtual-link router-id hello-interval seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id hello-interval seconds area area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds area area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

redistribute

Parameters
areaid Specifiesthetransitareaforthevirtuallink.Validvaluesaredecimalvalues orIPaddresses.Atransitareaisanareathroughwhichavirtuallinkis established. SpecifiestherouterIDofthevirtuallinkneighbor. Specifiesapasswordtobeusedbythevirtuallink.Validvaluesare alphanumericstringsofupto8characters.Neighborvirtuallinkrouterson anetworkmusthavethesamepassword. Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthataroutermustwaittoreceiveahello packetbeforedeclaringtheneighborasdeadandremovingitfromthe OSPFneighborlist.Thisvaluemustbethesameforallvirtuallinksattached toacertainsubnet,anditisavaluerangingfrom1to8192. Specifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweenhellopacketsonthevirtuallink. Thisvaluemustbethesameforallvirtuallinksattachedtoanetworkandit isavaluerangingfrom1to8192. Specifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweensuccessiveretransmissionsofthe sameLSAs.Validvaluesaregreaterthantheexpectedamountoftime requiredfortheupdatepackettoreachandreturnfromtheinterface,and rangefrom1to8192.Defaultis5seconds. Specifiestheestimatednumberofsecondsbeforealinkstateupdatepacket ontheinterfacetobetransmitted.Validvaluesrangefrom1to8192.Default is1second.

routerid authentication keykey deadinterval seconds

hellointerval seconds retransmit intervalseconds

transmitdelay seconds

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureavirtuallinkovertransitionarea0.0.0.2torouterID 192.168.7.2:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C2(su)->router(Config-router)#area 0.0.0.2 virtual-link 192.168.7.2

redistribute
UsethiscommandtoallowroutinginformationdiscoveredthroughnonOSPFprotocolstobe distributedinOSPFupdatemessages.Thenoformofthiscommandclearsredistribution parameters.

Syntax
redistribute {connected | rip | static} [metric metric value] [metric-type typevalue] [subnets] no redistribute {connected | rip | static}

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show ip ospf

Parameters
connected rip static SpecifiesthatnonOSPFinformationdiscoveredviadirectlyconnected interfaceswillberedistributed. SpecifiesthatRIProutinginformationwillberedistributedinOSPF. SpecifiesthatnonOSPFinformationdiscoveredviastaticrouteswillbe redistributed.Staticroutesarethosecreatedusingtheiproutecommand detailediniprouteonpage1917. (Optional)Specifiesametricfortheconnected,RIPorstaticredistribution route.Thisvalueshouldbeconsistentwiththedesignationprotocol. (Optional)Specifiestheexternallinktypeassociatedwiththedefault connected,RIPorstaticrouteadvertisedintotheOSPFroutingdomain. Validvaluesare1fortype1externalroute,and2fortype2externalroute. (Optional)Specifiesthatconnected,RIP,orstaticroutesthataresubnetted routeswillberedistributed.

metricmetricvalue metrictypetype value subnets

Defaults
Ifmetricvalueisnotspecified,0willbeapplied. Iftypevalueisnotspecified,type2(externalroute)willbeapplied. Ifsubnetsisnotspecified,onlytheshortestprefixmatchingrouteswillberedistributed.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoredistributeRIProutinginformationtononsubnettedroutesinOSPF routes:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router ospf C2(su)->router(Config-router)#redistribute rip

show ip ospf
UsethiscommandtodisplayOSPFinformation.

Syntax
show ip ospf

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip ospf database

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayOSPFinformation:
C2(su)->router#show ip ospf Routing process "ospf 1" with ID 155.155.155.155 Supports only Normal TOS route. It is not an area border router and is an autonomous system boundary router. Redistributing External Routes from static Number of areas in this router is 2 Area 0.0.0.0 SPF algorithm executed 0 times Area ranges are Link State Age Interval is 10 Area 0.0.0.8 SPF algorithm executed 302 times Area ranges are Link State Age Interval is 10

show ip ospf database

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheOSPFlinkstatedatabase.

Syntax
show ip ospf database

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallOSPFlinkstatedatabaseinformation.Thisisaportionof thecommandoutput:
C2(su)->router#show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID(155.155.155.155) Displaying Ipnet Sum Link States(Area 0.0.0.0) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 192.168.16.0 155.155.155.155 1751 0x80000036 Displaying As External Link States(Area 0.0.0.0) ADV Router Age Seq# 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c

Checksum 0x18a

LinkID 191.2.2.0 191.3.3.3 191.3.3.4 191.3.3.5 191.3.3.6 191.3.3.7 191.3.3.8 191.3.3.9

Checksum 0x9096 0x5bc6 0x51cf 0x47d8 0x3de1 0x33ea 0x29f3 0x1ffc

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SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

show ip ospf interface

191.4.0.0

155.155.155.155

1307

0x8000003c

0x8e98

Displaying Router Link States(Area 0.0.0.8) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 986 0x8000008e 155.155.155.155 155.155.155.155 977 0x8000009c Displaying Net Link States(Area 0.0.0.8) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 192.168.30.2 155.155.155.155 310 0x8000003b 192.168.31.2 155.155.155.155 997 0x80000002 192.168.32.2 155.155.155.155 997 0x80000002 192.168.33.2 155.155.155.155 998 0x80000002 Displaying Ipnet Sum Link States(Area 0.0.0.8) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 0.0.0.0 3.3.3.3 361 0x80000005 8.1.1.0 3.3.3.3 1512 0x80000003 8.1.2.0 3.3.3.3 1512 0x80000003 8.1.3.0 3.3.3.3 1502 0x80000003 8.1.4.0 3.3.3.3 1512 0x80000003

Checksum 0xb6f9 0x6e96

Checksum 0x59ab 0xc07c 0xb586 0xaa90 Checksum 0x311d 0x3de1 0x32eb 0x27f5 0x1c00

Table 203providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-3

Output Field Link ID

show ip ospf database Output Details

What It Displays... Link ID, which varies as a function of the link state record type, as follows: Net Link States - Shows the interface IP address of the designated router to the broadcast network. Router Link States - Shows the ID of the router originating the record. Summary Link States - Shows the summary network prefix.

ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum LinkCount

Router ID of the router originating the link state record. Age (in seconds) of the link state record. OSPF sequence number assigned to each link state record. Field in the link state record used to verify the contents upon receipt by another router. Link count of router link state records. This number is equal to, or greater than, the number of active OSPF interfaces on the originating router.

show ip ospf interface

UsethiscommandtodisplayOSPFinterfacerelatedinformation,includingnetworktype,priority, cost,hellointerval,anddeadinterval.

Syntax
show ip ospf interface [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysOSPFinformationforaspecificVLAN.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip ospf interface

Defaults
Ifvlanidisnotspecified,OSPFstatisticswillbedisplayedforallVLANs.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallOSPFrelatedinformationfortheVLAN6interface:
C2(su)->router#show ip ospf interface vlan 6 Vlan 6 Internet Address 192.168.6.2 Mask 255.255.255.0, Area 0.0.0.0 Router ID 3.3.3.3 , Cost: 10 (computed) Transmit Delay is 1 sec , State designated-router , Priority 1 Designated Router id 3.3.3.3 , Interface Addr 192.168.6.2 Backup Designated Router id 2.2.2.2 , Timer intervals configured , Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Retransmit 5

Table 204providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-4

Output Field Vlan Internet Address Area Router ID Cost Transmit Delay State Priority Designated Router id Interface Addr Backup Designated Router id Timer intervals configured

show ip ospf interface Output Details

What It Displays... VLAN ID IP address and mask assigned to this interface. Area ID Router ID configured on this router. OSPF interface cost, which is either default, or assigned with the ip ospf cost command. For details, refer to ip ospf cost on page 20-15. The number (in seconds) added to the LSA (Link State Advertisement) age field. The interface state (versus the state between neighbors). Valid values include Backup Designated Router, Designated Router, and Err for error. The interface priority value, which is either default, or assigned with the ip ospf priority command. For details, refer to ip ospf priority on page 20-15. The router ID of the designated router on this subnet, if one exists, in which case Err will be displayed. IP address of the designated router on this interface. IP address of the backup designated router on this interface, if one exists, in which case Err will be displayed. OSPF timer intervals. These are either default, or configured with the ip ospf retransmit-interval (ip ospf retransmit-interval on page 20-17), the ip ospf hellointerval (ip ospf hello-interval on page 20-18), the ip ospf retransmit-delay (ip ospf transmit-delay on page 20-17) and the ip ospf dead interval (ip ospf deadinterval on page 20-18) commands.

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show ip ospf neighbor

show ip ospf neighbor

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestateofcommunicationbetweenanOSPFrouterandits neighborrouters.

Syntax
show ip ospf neighbor [detail] [ip-address] [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
detail (Optional)Displaysdetailedinformationabouttheneighbors,includingthe areainwhichtheyareneighbors,whothedesignatedrouter/backup designatedrouterisonthesubnet,ifapplicable,andthedecimalequivalent oftheEbitvaluefromthehellopacketoptionsfield. (Optional)DisplaysOSPFneighborsforaspecificIPaddress. (Optional)DisplaysOSPFneighborsforaspecificVLAN.ThisVLANmust beconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRoutingConfiguration Tasksonpage181.

ipaddress vlanvlanid

Defaults
Ifdetailisnotspecified,summaryinformationwillbedisplayed. Ifipaddressisnotspecified,OSPFneighborswillbedisplayedforallIPaddressesconfiguredfor routing. Ifvlanidisnotspecified,OSPFneighborswillbedisplayedforallVLANsconfiguredforrouting.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetheshowospfneighborcommand:
C2(su)->router#show ip ospf neighbor ID Pri State Dead-Int 182.127.62.1 1 FULL 40 Address 182.127.63.1 Interface vlan1

Table 205providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-5

Output Field ID Pri State Dead-Int Address Interface

show ip ospf neighbor Output Details

What It Displays... Neighbors router ID of the OSPF neighbor. Neighbors priority over this interface. Neighbors OSPF communication state. Interval (in seconds) this router will wait without receiving a Hello packet from a neighbor before declaring the neighbor is down. Neighbors IP address. Neighbors interface (VLAN).

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip ospf virtual-links

show ip ospf virtual-links

Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutthevirtuallinksconfiguredonarouter.Avirtual linkrepresentsalogicalconnectionbetweenthebackboneandanonbackboneOSPFarea.

Syntax
show ip ospf virtual-links

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayOSPFvirtuallinksinformation:
C2(su)->router#show ip ospf virtual-links Neighbor ID 155.155.155.155 Transit area 0.0.0.8 Transmit delay is 1 sec State point-to-point Timer intervals configured: Hello 10, Dead 40, Retransmit 5 Adjacency State Full

Table 206providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-6

Output Field Neighbor ID Transit area Transmit delay State Timer intervals configured Adjacency State

show ip ospf virtual links Output Details

What It Displays... ID of the virtual link neighbor, and the virtual link status, which is up or down. ID of the transit area through which the virtual link is configured. Amount of time required to transmit a link state update packet on an interface. Whether the state of this interface is down or point-to-point. Timer intervals configured for the virtual link, including Hello, Wait, and Retransmit intervals. State of adjacency between this router and the virtual link neighbor of this router.

clear ip ospf process

UsethiscommandtoresettheOSPFprocess.Thiswillrequireadjacenciestobereestablishedand routestobereconverged.

Syntax
clear ip ospf process process-id

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clear ip ospf process

Parameters
processid SpecifiestheprocessID,aninternallyusedidentificationnumberforeach instanceoftheOSPFroutingprocessrunonarouter.Validvaluesare1to 65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C2(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetOSPFprocess1:
C2(su)->router#clear ip ospf process 1

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Configuring DVMRP

Configuring DVMRP
* Advanced License Required *
DVMRP is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in the chapter entitled Activating Licensed Features in order to enable the DVMRP command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheDistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol(DVMRP)onaninterface. DVMRProutesmulticasttrafficusingatechniqueknownasReversePathForwarding.Whena routerreceivesapacket,itfloodsthepacketoutofallpathsexcepttheonethatleadsbacktothe packetssource.DoingsoallowsadatastreamtoreachallVLANs(possiblymultipletimes).Ifa routerisattachedtoasetofVLANsthatdonotwanttoreceivefromaparticularmulticastgroup, theroutercansendaprunemessagebackupthedistributiontreetostopsubsequentpackets fromtravelingwheretherearenomembers.DVMRPwillperiodicallyrefloodinordertoreach anynewhoststhatwanttoreceivefromaparticulargroup.
Note: IGMP must be enabled on all VLANs running DVMRP, and must also be globally enabled on the SecureStack C2. For details on enabling IGMP, refer to Chapter 13.

Commands

For information about... ip dvmrp ip dvmrp enable ip dvmrp metric show ip dvmrp

Refer to page... 20-34 20-34 20-35 20-35

Seealsoshowipmrouteonpage2059,whichcanbeusedtodisplaytheIPmulticastrouting table.

Enabling DVMRP on an Interface

DVMRPisdisabledbydefault,bothgloballyandoneachinterface.EnablingDVMRPonarouted interfacerequirescompletingthestepslistedinTable 201. Table 20-1
To do this... Globally enable IGMP. Globally enable DVMRP. Enable IGMP on each interface. Enable DVMRP on each interface .

Commands to Enable DVMRP on an Interface

Use these commands... ip igmp on page 13-10 ip dvmrp on page 20-34. ip igmp enable on page 13-11 ip dvmrp enable on page 20-34

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ip dvmrp

ip dvmrp
UsethiscommandtoenabletheDVMRPprocess.Thenoformofthiscommanddisablesthe DVMRPprocess:

Syntax
ip dvmrp no ip dvmrp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheDVMRPprocess:
C2(su)->router(Config)#ip dvmrp

ip dvmrp enable
UsethiscommandtoenableDVMRPonaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables DVMRPonaninterface:

Syntax
ip dvmrp enable no ip dvmrp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableDVMRPontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip dvmrp enable

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip dvmrp metric

ip dvmrp metric
UsethiscommandtoconfigurethemetricassociatedwithasetofdestinationsforDVMRP reports.

Syntax
ip dvmrp metric metric

Parameters
metric SpecifiesametricassociatedwithasetofdestinationsforDVMRP reports.Validvaluesarefrom1to31.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ToresettheDVMRPmetricbacktothedefaultvalueof1,enteripdvmrpmetric1.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetaDVMRPof16ontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip dvmrp metric 16

show ip dvmrp
UsethiscommandtodisplayDVMRProutinginformation.

Syntax
show ip dvmrp [route | neighbor | status]

Parameters
route|neighbor| status (Optional)Displays,DVMRProutinginformation,neighborinformation, orDVMRPenablestatus.

Defaults
Ifnooptionalparametersarespecified,statusinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayDVMRPstatusinformation:
C2(su)->router#show ip dvmrp Vlan Id Metric Admin Status Oper. Status

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show ip dvmrp

------10 18 20 25 32 500

-------

-----------Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled

-----------Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled

20-36

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Configuring IRDP

Configuring IRDP
Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheICMPRouterDiscoveryProtocol(IRDP)onaninterface.Thisprotocol enablesahosttodeterminetheaddressofarouteritcanuseasadefaultgateway.Itisdisabledby default.

Commands
For information about... ip irdp enable ip irdp maxadvertinterval ip irdp minadvertinterval ip irdp holdtime ip irdp preference ip irdp broadcast show ip irdp Refer to page... 20-37 20-38 20-38 20-39 20-39 20-40 20-40

ip irdp enable
UsethiscommandtoenableIRDPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesIRDPon aninterface.

Syntax
ip irdp enable no ip irdp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIRDPontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp enable

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ip irdp maxadvertinterval

ip irdp maxadvertinterval
UsethiscommandtosetthemaximumintervalinsecondsbetweenIRDPadvertisements.Theno formofthiscommandresetsthemaximumadvertisementintervaltothedefaultvalueof600 seconds.

Syntax
ip irdp maxadvertinterval interval no irdp maxadvertinterval

Parameters
interval Specifiesamaximumadvertisementintervalinseconds.Validvaluesare 4to1800.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemaximumIRDPadvertisementintervalto1000secondsonthe VLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp maxadvertinterval 1000

ip irdp minadvertinterval
UsethiscommandtosettheminimumintervalinsecondsbetweenIRDPadvertisements.Theno formofthiscommanddeletesthecustomholdtimesetting,andresetstheminimum advertisementintervaltothedefaultvalueofthreefourthsofthemaxadvertintervalvalue,which isequalto450seconds.

Syntax
ip irdp minadvertinterval interval no irdp minadvertinterval

Parameters
interval Specifiesaminimumadvertisementintervalinseconds.Validvaluesare3 to1800.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip irdp holdtime

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheminimumIRDPadvertisementintervalto500secondsonthe VLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp minadvertinterval 500

ip irdp holdtime
UsethiscommandtosetthelengthoftimeinsecondsIRDPadvertisementsareheldvalid.Theno formofthiscommandresetstheholdtimetothedefaultvalueofthreetimesthe maxadvertintervalvalue,whichisequalto1800seconds.

Syntax
ip irdp holdtime holdtime no irdp holdtime

Parameters
holdtime Specifiestheholdtimeinseconds.Validvaluesare0to 9000.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIRDPholdtimeto4000secondsontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp holdtime 4000

ip irdp preference
UsethiscommandtosettheIRDPpreferencevalueforaninterface.ThisvalueisusedbyIRDPto determinetheinterfacesselectionasadefaultgatewayaddress.Thenoformofthiscommand resetstheinterfacesIRDPpreferencevaluetothedefaultof0.

Syntax
ip irdp preference preference no irdp preference

Parameters
preference Specifiesthevaluetoindicatetheinterfacesuseasadefaultrouter address.Validvaluesare2147483648to2147483647. Theminimumvalueindicatesthattheaddress,eventhoughitmaybe advertised,isnottobeusedbyneighboringhostsasadefaultrouter address.

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ip irdp broadcast

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetIRDPpreferenceontheVLAN1interfacesothattheinterfaces addressmaystillbeadvertised,butcannotbeusedbyneighboringhostsasadefaultrouter address:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp preference -2147483648

ip irdp broadcast
UsethiscommandtoconfigureIRDPtousethelimitedbroadcastaddressof255.255.255.255.The defaultismulticastwithaddress224.0.0.1.ThenoformofthiscommandresetsIRDPtouse multicastonIPaddress224.0.0.1.

Syntax
ip irdp broadcast no ip irdp broadcast

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablebroadcastforIRDPontheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp broadcast

show ip irdp
UsethiscommandtodisplayIRDPinformation.

Syntax
show ip irdp [vlan vlan-id]

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip irdp

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysIRDPinformationforaspecificVLAN.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181.

Defaults
Ifvlanvlanidisnotspecified,IRDPinformationforallinterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIRDPinformationfortheVLAN1interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(vlan 1))#show ip irdp vlan 1 Interface vlan 1 has router discovery enabled Advertisements will occur between 450 and 600 seconds Advertisements are sent with broadcasts Advertisements are valid for 1800 seconds Default preference will be 0

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Configuring VRRP

Configuring VRRP
* Advanced License Required *
VRRP is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in the chapter entitled Activating Licensed Features in order to enable the VRRP command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheVirtualRouterRedundancyProtocol(VRRP).Thisprotocoleliminates thesinglepointoffailureinherentinthestaticdefaultroutedenvironmentbytransferringthe responsibilityfromoneroutertoanotheriftheoriginalroutergoesdown.VRRPenabledrouters decidewhowillbecomemasterandwhowillbecomebackupintheeventthemasterfails.

Commands
For information about... router vrrp create address priority advertise-interval preempt enable ip vrrp authentication-key show ip vrrp Refer to page... 20-42 20-43 20-44 20-45 20-45 20-46 20-47 20-48 20-48

router vrrp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableVRRPconfigurationmode.Thenoformofthiscommand removesallVRRPconfigurationsfromtherunningconfiguration.

Syntax
router vrrp no router vrrp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#
20-42 IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

create

Usage
Youmustexecutetheroutervrrpcommandtoenabletheprotocolbeforecompletingother VRRPspecificconfigurationtasks.Fordetailsonenablingconfigurationmodes,refertoTable 182 onpage 182.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowenableVRRPconfigurationmode:
C2(su)->router#configure C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#

create
UsethiscommandtocreateaVRRPsession.EachSecureStackC2systemsupportsupto20VRRP sessions.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablestheVRRPsession.

Syntax
create vlan vlan-id vrid no create vlan vlan-id vrid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtocreateaVRRPsession.This VLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)toassociatewiththerouting interface.

vrid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Router configuration: C2(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
ThiscommandmustbeexecutedtocreateaninstanceofVRRPonaroutinginterface(VLAN) beforeanyotherVRRPsettingscanbeconfigured.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateaVRRPsessionontheVLAN1interfacewithaVRIDof1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#create vlan 1 1

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address

address
UsethiscommandtoconfigureavirtualrouterIPaddress.Thenoformofthiscommandclears theVRRPaddressconfiguration.

Syntax
address vlan vlan-id vrid ip-address owner no address vlan vlan-id vrid ip-address owner

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoconfigureavirtualrouter address.ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPre RoutingConfigurationTasksonpage181. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface. SpecifiesthevirtualrouterIPaddresstoassociatewiththerouter. SpecifiesavaluetoindicateiftherouterownstheIPaddressasoneofits interfaces.Validvaluesare: 1toindicatetherouterownstheaddress. 0toindicatetherouterdoesnotowntheaddress.

vrid ipaddress owner

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
IfthevirtualrouterIPaddressisthesameastheinterface(VLAN)addressownedbyaVRRP router,thentherouterowningtheaddressbecomesthemaster.Themastersendsan advertisementtoallotherVRRProutersdeclaringitsstatusandassumesresponsibilityfor forwardingpacketsassociatedwithitsvirtualrouterID(VRID). IfthevirtualrouterIPaddressisnotownedbyanyoftheVRRProuters,thentherouterscompare theirprioritiesandthehigherpriorityownerbecomesthemaster.Ifpriorityvaluesarethesame, thentheVRRProuterwiththehigherIPaddressisselectedmaster.Fordetailsonusingthe prioritycommand,refertopriorityonpage2045.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureavirtualrouteraddressof182.127.62.1ontheVLAN1 interface,VRID1,andtosettherouterconnectedtotheVLANviathisinterfaceasthemaster:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#address vlan 1 1 182.127.62.1 1

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

priority

priority
UsethiscommandtosetapriorityvalueforaVRRProuter.Thenoformofthiscommandclears theVRRPpriorityconfiguration.

Syntax
priority vlan vlan-id vrid priority-value no priority vlan vlan-id vrid priority-value

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoconfigureVRRPpriority. ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface.Validvaluesarefrom1to255. SpecifiestheVRRPpriorityvaluetoassociatewiththevrid.Validvaluesare from1to254,withthehighestvaluesettingthehighestpriority.Priority valueof255isreservedfortheVRRProuterthatownstheIPaddress associatedwiththevirtualrouter.Priority0isreservedforsignalingthatthe masterhasstoppedworkingandthebackuproutermusttransitionto masterstate.

vrid priorityvalue

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowsetaVRRPpriorityof200ontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#priority vlan 1 1 200

advertise-interval
UsethiscommandtosettheintervalinsecondsbetweenVRRPadvertisements.Thenoformof thiscommandclearstheVRRPadvertiseintervalvalue.

Syntax
advertise-interval vlan vlan-id vrid interval no advertise-interval vlan vlan-id vrid interval

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preempt

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoconfiguretheVRRP advertisementinterval.ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingas describedinPreRoutingConfigurationTasksonpage181. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface.Validvaluesarefrom1to255. SpecifiesaVRRPadvertisementintervaltoassociatewiththevrid.Valid valuesarefrom1to255seconds.

vrid interval

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
VRRPadvertisementsaresentbythemasterroutertootherroutersparticipatingintheVRRP masterselectionprocess,informingthemofitsconfiguredvalues.Oncethemasterisselected, thenadvertisementsaresenteveryadvertisingintervaltoletotherVRRProutersinthisVLAN/ VRIDknowtherouterisstillactingasmasteroftheVLAN/VRID. AllrouterswiththesameVRIDshouldbeconfiguredwiththesameadvertisementinterval.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowsetanadvertiseintervalof3secondsontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#advertise-interval vlan 1 1 3

preempt
UsethiscommandtoenableordisablepreemptmodeonaVRRProuter.Thenoformofthis commanddisablespreemptmode.

Syntax
preempt vlan-id vrid no preempt vlan-id vrid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtosetpreemptmode.This VLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface.Validvaluesarefrom1to255.

vrid

Defaults
None.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

enable

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
PreemptisenabledonVRRProutersbydefault,whichallowsahigherprioritybackuprouterto preemptalowerprioritymaster. TherouterthatownsthevirtualrouterIPaddressalwayspreemptsotherrouters,regardlessof thissetting.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisablepreemptmodeontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#no preempt vlan 1 1

enable
UsethiscommandtoenableVRRPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesVRRP onaninterface.

Syntax
enable vlan vlan-id vrid no enable vlan vlan-id vrid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoenableVRRP.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage181. SpecifiestheVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththevlanid.Valid valuesarefrom1to255.

vrid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableVRRPontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C2(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C2(su)->router(Config-router)#enable vlan 1 1

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ip vrrp authentication-key

ip vrrp authentication-key
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaVRRPauthenticationkey(password)foruseonan interface.ThenoformofthiscommandpreventsVRRPfromusingauthentication.

Syntax
ip vrrp authentication-key name no ip vrrp authentication-key

Parameters
name SpecifiesthepasswordtoenableordisableforVRRPauthentication.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheVRRPauthenticationkeychaintopasswordontheVLAN1 interface:
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip vrrp authentication-key password

show ip vrrp
UsethiscommandtodisplayVRRProutinginformation.

Syntax
show ip vrrp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayVRRPinformation
C2(su)->router(Config)#show ip vrrp -----------VRRP CONFIGURATION----------Vlan Vrid State Owner AssocIpAddr 2 1 Initialize 0 25.25.2.1

Priority 100

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Configuring PIM-SM

Configuring PIM-SM
* Advanced License Required *
PIM is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in the chapter entitled Activating Licensed Features in order to enable the PIM command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Design Considerations
Enterasys Networksrecommendsthatadministratorsconsiderthefollowingrecommendations beforeconfiguringtheSecureStackC2foraPIMSMenvironment. ASecureStackC2cannotbeconfiguredasaCandidateRPoraCandidateBSR. ASecureStackC2shouldnotbethefirsthoprouterforamulticaststream.Inotherwords,the multicaststreamshouldnotoriginateonaSecureStackC2. ASecureStackC2shouldnotbepositionedinthecoreofaPIMSMtopology,andshould onlybepositionedattheedgeinaPIMSMtopology.Inotherwords,theSecureStackC2 shouldonlybeusedtodelivermulticaststreamstoendclients.

Purpose
ToenableandconfigureProtocolIndependentMulticastinSparseMode(PIMSM).Thisprotocol providesthemeansofdynamicallylearninghowtoforwardmulticasttrafficinanenvironment wheregroupmembersaresparselylocatedthroughoutthenetworkandbandwidthislimited.In situationswheremembersaredenselylocatedandbandwidthisplentiful,DVMRPwouldsuffice (seeConfiguringDVMRPonpage2033.) PIMSMdeterminesthenetworktopologyusingtheunderlyingunicastroutingprotocoltobuild aMulticastRoutingInformationBase(MRIB).
Note: IGMP must be enabled on all VLANs running PIM-SM, and must also be globally enabled on the SecureStack C2. For details on enabling IGMP, refer to Chapter 13.

Commands
For information about... Global configuration commands ip pimsm ip pimsm staticrp Interface configuration commands ip pimsm enable ip pimsm query-interval Display commands show ip pimsm show ip pimsm componenttable 20-52 20-53 20-51 20-52 20-50 20-50 Refer to page...

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ip pimsm

For information about... show ip pimsm interface show ip pimsm neighbor show ip pimsm rp show ip pimsm rphash show ip pimsm staticrp show ip mroute

Refer to page... 20-54 20-55 20-56 20-57 20-58 20-59

ip pimsm
ThiscommandsetsadministrativemodeofPIMSMmulticastroutingacrosstherouterto enabled.IGMPmustbeenabledbeforePIMSMcanbeenabled.Bydefault,bothIGMPandPIM aregloballydisabled.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesPIM(acrosstheentirestack,if applicable).

Syntax
ip pimsm no ip pimsm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalrouterconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableanddisablePIM:
C2(su)->router(Config)# ip pimsm C2(su)->router(Config)# no ip pimsm

ip pimsm staticrp
ThiscommandisusedtocreateamanualRendezvousPointIPaddressforthePIMSMrouter. ThenoformofthiscommandremovesapreviouslyconfiguredRP.

Syntax
ip pimsm staticrp ipaddress groupadress groupmask no ip pimsm staticrp ipaddress groupadress groupmask

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip pimsm enable

Parameters
ipaddress groupadress groupmask TheIPaddressoftheRendezvousPoint ThegroupaddresssupportedbytheRendezvousPoint Thegroupmaskforthegroupaddress

Defaults
None.

Mode
GlobalRouterconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanRPforaspecificmulticastgroup.
C2(su)->router(Config)# ip pimsm staticrp 192.15.18.3 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0

ip pimsm enable
ThiscommandsetstheadministrativemodeofPIMSMmulticastroutingonaroutinginterfaceto enabled.Bydefault,PIMisdisabledonallIPinterfaces.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables PIMonthespecificinterface.

Syntax
ip pimsm enable no ip pimsm enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePIMonIPinterfaceforVLAN1.
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip pimsm enable

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ip pimsm query-interval

ip pimsm query-interval
Thiscommandconfiguresthetransmissionfrequencyofhellomessagesinsecondsbetween PIMenabledneighbors.Thenoformofthiscommandresetsthehellointervaltothedefault,30 seconds.

Syntax
ip pimsm query-interval seconds no ip pimsm query-interval

Parameters
seconds Thisfieldhasarangeof10to3600seconds.Defaultis30.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthehellointervalrateto100seconds.
C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip pimsm query-interval 100

show ip pimsm
UsethiscommandtodisplaysystemwidePIMSMroutinginformation.

Syntax
show ip pimsm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinformation.
C2(su)->router# show ip pimsm Admin Mode Enable Join/Prune Interval (secs) 60

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip pimsm componenttable

PIM-SM INTERFACE STATUS VlanId Interface Mode --------- -------------8 Disable 16 Enable 17 Enable 20 Enable 30 Enable 31 Disable 32 Disable 33 Disable

Protocol State ---------------Non-Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Non-Operational Non-Operational Non-Operational

Table 207providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-7

Output Field Admin Mode Join/Prune Interval (secs) VlanId Interface Mode Protocol State

show ip pimsm Output Details

What it displays This field indicates whether PIM-SM is enabled or disabled. This is a configured value. This field shows the interval at which periodic PIM-SM Join/Prune messages are to be sent. VLAN id associated with the PIM IP Interface. This field indicates whether PIM-SM is enabled or disabled on the interface. This is a configured value. This field indicates the current state of the PIM-SM protocol on the interface. Possible values are Operational or Non-Operational.

show ip pimsm componenttable

ThiscommanddisplaysthetablecontainingobjectsspecifictoaPIMdomain.Onerowexistsfor eachdomaintowhichtherouterisconnected.

Syntax
show ip pimsm componenttable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMrouterinformation:
C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm componenttable

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show ip pimsm interface

COMPONENT TABLE Component Index ---------1 Component BSR Address Component BSR Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) --------------- --------------192.168.30.2 00:02:10 Component CRP Hold Time (hh:mm:ss) ------------00:00:00

Table 208providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-8

Output Field Component Index Component BSR Address Component BSR Expiry Time Component CRP Hold Time

show ip pimsm componenettable Output Details

What it displays This field displays a number which uniquely identifies the component. This field displays the IP address of the bootstrap router (BSR) for the local PIM region. This field displays the minimum time remaining before the BSR in the local domain will be declared down. This field displays the hold time of the component when it is a candidate rendezvous point.

show ip pimsm interface

ThiscommanddisplaysPIMSMstatusoftherouterinterfaces.Withthestatsparameter,this commanddisplaysstatisticalinformationforPIMSMonthespecifiedinterface.

Syntax
show ip pimsm interface {vlan vlan-id | stats {vlan-id | all}}

Parameters
vlanvlanid stats vlanid|all DisplayPIMSMinformationforthespecifiedIPinterfaceenabledfor PIM. DisplayPIMSMinterfacestatistics. DisplaystatisticsforaspecificVLANorallVLANs.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinterfaceinformation.
.

C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm interface vlan 30 VLAN ID IP Address Subnet Mask Mode 30 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 enable

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip pimsm neighbor

Hello Interval (secs) CBSR Preference CRP Preference CBSR Hash Mask Length

30 secs -1 -1 30

Table 209providesanexplanationoftheshowippimsminterfacevlancommandoutput. Table 20-9

Output Field IP Address Subnet Mask Mode Hello Interval CBSR Preference CRP Preference CBSR Hash Mask Length

show ip pimsm interface vlan Output Details

What it displays The IP address of the specified interface. The Subnet Mask for the IP address of the PIM interface. Indicates whether PIM-SM is enabled or disabled on the specified interface. This is a configured value. By default it is disabled. Indicates the frequency at which PIM hello messages are transmitted on this interface. This is a configured value. By default, the value is 30 seconds The preference value for the local interface as a candidate bootstrap router. The preference value as a candidate rendezvous point on this interface. The hash mask length to be advertised in bootstrap messages if this interface is elected as the bootstrap router. The value is used in the hash algorithm for selecting the RP for a particular group.

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinterfacestatistics.
.

C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm interface stats all Vlan ID --------6 7 8 30 IP Address --------------192.168.6.2 192.168.7.1 192.168.8.1 192.168.30.1 Subnet Mask --------------255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Neighbor Designated Router count ----------------- ---------0.0.0.0 0 192.168.7.1 0 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.30.2 1

Table 2010providesanexplanationoftheshowippimsminterfacestatscommandoutput. Table 20-10

Output Field IP Address Subnet Mask Designated Router Neighbor Count

show ip pimsm interface stats Output Details

What it displays The IP Address that represents the PIM-SM interface. The Subnet Mask of this PIM-SM interface. IP Address of the Designated Router for this interface. The number of neighbors on the PIM-SM interface.

show ip pimsm neighbor

DisplaytheroutersPIMneighbors.

Syntax
show ip pimsm neighbor [vlan-id]

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show ip pimsm rp

Parameters
vlanid (Optional)DisplayallneighborsdiscoveredonaspecificInterface.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Defaults
IftheVLANidisomitted,allneighborsoffallinterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinformation:
C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm neighbor NEIGHBOR TABLE IP Address Up Time (hh:mm:ss) ---------------- ---------192.168.30.2 01:36:41 192.168.6.1 01:36:41

Vlan ID --------30 6

Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) -----------00:01:25 00:01:25

Table 2011providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-11

Output Field Vlan ID IP Address Up Time Expiry Time

show ip pimsm neighbor Output Details

What it displays VLAN id of the interface. The IP Address of the neighbor on an interface The time since this neighbor has become active on this interface. The expiry time of the neighbor on this interface.

show ip pimsm rp
ThiscommanddisplaysthePIMinformationforcandidateRendezvousPoints(RPs)forallIP multicastgroupsorforaspecificgroupaddress.Theinformationinthetableisdisplayedforeach IPmulticastgroup.

Syntax
show ip pimsm rp {group-address group-mask | all | candidate}

Parameters
groupaddress groupmask all candidate ThemulticastgroupIPaddress. Themulticastgroupaddresssubnetmask. Forallknowngroupaddresses. DisplayPIMSMcandidateRPtableinformation.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip pimsm rphash

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheRPsetforaspecificgroupaddress.
C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm rp 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 RP SET TABLE Group Address Hold Time Expiry Time Component C-RP Priority (hh:mm:ss) (hh:mm:ss) --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.30.2 00:02:15 00:02:30 1 0 Group Mask Address

Table 2012providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 20-12

Output Field Group Address Group Mask Address Hold Time Expiry Time Component C-RP Priority

show ip pimsm rp Output Details

What it displays The address of the group for which the RP set is displayed. The mask of the group address. The IP address of the RP. The hold time of the RP. The minimum time remaining before the RP will be declared down. A number which uniquely identifies the component. Each protocol instance connected to a separate domain should have a different index value. The candidate-RP priority of the RP.

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecandidateRPsforeachgroupaddress.
C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm rp candidate CANDIDATE RP TABLE Group Address Group Mask Address --------------- --------------- --------------224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.30.2

show ip pimsm rphash

DisplaystheRendezvousPointrouterthatwillbeselectedfromthesetofactiveRProuters.The RProuter,forthegroup,isselectedbyusingthehashalgorithmdefinedinRFC2362.

Syntax
show ip pimsm rphash group-address

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show ip pimsm staticrp

Parameters
groupaddress TheGroupAddressfortheRP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRPthatwillbeselectedforgroupaddress224.0.0.0:
C2(su)->router> show ip pimsm rphash 224.0.0.0 192.168.129.223

show ip pimsm staticrp

DisplaythePIMSMstaticRendezvousPointinformation.

Syntax
show ip pimsm staticrp

Parameters
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinformation.
C2(su)->router# show ip pimsm staticrp STATIC RP TABLE Address Group Address Group Mask --------------- --------------- --------------123.231.111.121 234.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.129.223 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0

Table 2013providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip mroute

Table 20-13
Output Field Address

show ip pimsm staticrp Output Details

What it displays The IP address of the RP. The group address supported by the RP. The group mask for the group address.

Group Address Group Mask

show ip mroute
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheIPmulticastroutingtable.

Syntax
show ip mroute

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Usage
Themulticastroutingtableshowshowamulticastroutingprotocol,suchasPIMandDVMRP, willforwardamulticastpacket.Informationinthetableincludessourcenetwork/maskand upstreamneighbors. ForinformationaboutDVMRP,seeConfiguringDVMRPonpage2033.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C2(su)->router#show ip mroute Active IP Multicast Sources Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local,P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set,Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode Source Network : Source Mask : MultiCast Group : Uptime : Upstream Neighbor: Upstream Vlan : Downstream Vlans : Source Network Source Mask MultiCast Group Uptime : : : : 192.168.111.10 0.0.0.0 239.1.8.9 6336 0.0.0.0 111 8 192.168.111.10 0.0.0.0 239.1.7.105 6336

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show ip mroute

Upstream Neighbor: 0.0.0.0 Upstream Vlan : 111 Downstream Vlans : 8 Source Network : Source Mask : MultiCast Group : Uptime : Upstream Neighbor: Upstream Vlan : Downstream Vlans : Source Network : Source Mask : MultiCast Group : Uptime : Upstream Neighbor: Upstream Vlan : Downstream Vlans : 192.168.111.10 0.0.0.0 239.1.8.169 6582 0.0.0.0 111 8 192.168.111.10 0.0.0.0 239.1.4.173 6582 0.0.0.0 111 8

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

21
IPv6 Management
ThischapterdescribestheswitchmodesetofcommandsusedtomanageIPv6.

Purpose
ToenableordisabletheIPv6managementfunction,toconfigureanddisplaytheIPv6host addressandIPv6gatewayfortheswitch,andtodisplayIPv6statusinformation.

Commands
For information about... show ipv6 status set ipv6 set ipv6 address show ipv6 address clear ipv6 address set ipv6 gateway clear ipv6 gateway show ipv6 neighbors show ipv6 netstat ping ipv6 traceroute ipv6 Refer to page... 21-1 21-2 21-3 21-4 21-4 21-5 21-6 21-6 21-7 21-8 21-9

show ipv6 status

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheIPv6managementfunction.

Syntax
show ipv6 status

Parameters
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

21-1

set ipv6

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIPv6managementfunctionstatus.
C2(ro)->show ipv6 status IPv6 Administrative Mode: Disabled

set ipv6
UsethiscommandtogloballyenableordisabletheIPv6managementfunction.

Syntax
set ipv6 {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisabletheIPv6managementfunction.

Defaults
Bydefault,IPv6managementisdisabled.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
WhenyouenableIPv6managementontheswitch,thesystemautomaticallygeneratesalinklocal hostaddressfortheswitchfromthehostMACaddress.YoucansetadifferenthostIPv6address withthesetipv6addresscommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIPv6management.
C2(su)-> set ipv6 enable C2(su)->show ipv6 status IPv6 Administrative Mode: Enabled C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64

21-2

IPv6 Management

set ipv6 address

set ipv6 address

UsethiscommandtoconfigureIPv6globaladdressinginformation.

Syntax
set ipv6 address ipv6-addr/prefix-length [eui64]

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addressorprefixtobeconfigured.Thisparametermustbeinthe formdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedinhexadecimal using16bitvaluesbetweencolons. ThelengthoftheIPv6prefixforthisaddress.Thevalueofprefixlengthisa decimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhighordercontiguousbitsofthe addressthatcomprisethenetworkportionoftheaddress. (Optional)FormulatetheIPv6addressusinganEUI64IDinthelower order64bitsoftheaddress.

prefixlength

eui64

Defaults
NoglobalunicastIPv6addressisdefinedbydefault.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
UsethiscommandtomanuallyconfigureaglobalunicastIPv6addressforIPv6management.You canspecifytheaddresscompletely,oryoucanusetheoptionaleui64parametertoallowthe switchtogeneratethelowerorder64bitsoftheaddress. Whenusingtheeui64parameter,youspecifyonlythenetworkprefixandlength.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocompletelyspecifyanIPv6addressbyenteringall128bitsandthe prefix:
C2(su)->set ipv6 address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::9876:2/64 C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555::9876:2/64

Thisexampleshowshowtousetheeui64parametertoconfigurethelowerorder64bits:
C2(su)->set ipv6 address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::/64 eui64 C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555:201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

21-3

show ipv6 address

show ipv6 address

UsethiscommandtodisplaythesystemIPv6address(es)andIPv6gatewayaddress(default router),ifconfigured.

Syntax
show ipv6 address

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ThiscommanddisplaystheIPv6addressesconfiguredautomaticallyandwiththesetipv6 addressandsetipv6gatewaycommands.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysthreeIPv6managementaddressesconfiguredfortheswitch.
C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555:201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234

clear ipv6 address

UsethiscommandtoclearIPv6globaladdresses.

Syntax
clear ipv6 [address {all|ipv6-addr/prefix-length}]

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addresstobecleared.Thisparametermustbeintheform documentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing 16bitvaluesbetweencolons. ThelengthoftheIPv6prefixforthisaddress.Thevalueofprefixlengthisa decimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhighordercontiguousbitsofthe addressthatcomprisethenetworkportionoftheaddress. DeletesallIPv6globaladdresses.

prefixlength

all

Defaults
Ifaddressisnotentered,allmanuallyconfiguredglobalIPv6addressesarecleared.
21-4 IPv6 Management

set ipv6 gateway

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandclearsaddressesmanuallyconfiguredwiththesetipv6addresscommand.Usethe clearipv6gatewaycommandtocleartheIPv6gatewayaddress.

Example
ThisexampleillustratesthatthiscommandclearsonlythoseIPv6addressesconfiguredwiththe setipv6addresscommand.Thelinklocaladdressforthehostinterfaceandthegatewayaddress arenotremovedwiththiscommand.
C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555:201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555::9876:2/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234 C2(su)->clear ipv6 address all C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234

set ipv6 gateway

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIPv6gateway(defaultrouter)address.

Syntax
set ipv6 gateway ipv6-addr

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addresstobeconfigured.Theaddresscanbeaglobalunicastor linklocalIPv6address,intheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandconfigurestheIPv6gatewayaddress.OnlyoneIPv6gatewayaddresscanbe configuredfortheswitch,soexecutingthiscommandwhenagatewayaddresshasalreadybeen configuredwilloverwritethepreviouslyconfiguredaddress.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

21-5

clear ipv6 gateway

Usetheshowipv6addresscommandtodisplayaconfiguredIPv6gatewayaddress.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigureanIPv6gatewayaddressusingalinklocaladdress.
C2(su)->set ipv6 gateway fe80::201:f4ff:fe5d:1234 C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234

clear ipv6 gateway

UsethiscommandtoclearanIPv6gatewayaddress.

Syntax
clear ipv6 gateway

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveaconfiguredIPv6gatewayaddress.
C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234 C2(su)->clear ipv6 gateway C2(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64

show ipv6 neighbors

UsethiscommandtodisplaythesystemIPv6NeighborDiscoveryProtocolcache.

Syntax
show ipv6 neighbors

21-6

IPv6 Management

show ipv6 netstat

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowsexampleoutputofthiscommand.
C2(su)->show ipv6 neighbors Last IPv6 Address MAC Address isRtr State Updated --------------------------------------- ----------------- ----- ------- ------2001:db8:1234:6666::2310:3 00:04:76:73:42:31 True Reachable 00:01:16

show ipv6 netstat

UsethiscommandtodisplayIPv6netstatinformation.

Syntax
show ipv6 netstat

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C2(su)->show ipv6 netstat Prot Local Address Foreign Address ---- -------------------------------------------TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1049 TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.443 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1056 TCP ::.23 ::.* TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1050 TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 3333::2117:F1C0:90B:910D.1045 TCP ::.80 State ----------ESTABLISHED TIME_WAIT LISTEN ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

21-7

ping ipv6

TCP

::.* ::.22 ::.* 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.80 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1053 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.80 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1054 ::.443 ::.* 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1048 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.443 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1055

LISTEN

TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP

ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN ESTABLISHED TIME_WAIT

ping ipv6
UsethiscommandtotestroutingnetworkconnectivitybysendingIPpingrequests.

Syntax
ping ipv6-addr [size num]

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiestheIPv6addressofthesystemtoping.Entertheaddressinthe formdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedinhexadecimal using16bitvaluesbetweencolons. (Optional)Specifiesthesizeofthedatagrampacket.Thevalueofnumcan rangefrom48to2048bytes.

sizenum

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandisalsoavailableinroutermode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowsoutputfromasuccessfulpingtoIPv6address2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1.
C2(su)->ping ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1 2001:DB8:1234:5555::1234:1 is alive

ThisexampleshowsoutputfromanunsuccessfulpingtoIPv6address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1.
C2(su)->ping ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1 no answer from 2001:DB8:1234:5555::1234:1

21-8

IPv6 Management

traceroute ipv6

traceroute ipv6
Usethiscommandtodiscovertheroutesthatpacketsactuallytakewhentravelingtotheir destinationthroughthenetworkonahopbyhopbasis.

Syntax
traceroute ipv6 ipv6-addr

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiesahosttowhichtherouteofanIPv6packetwillbetraced.Enterthe addressintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedin hexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandisalsoavailableinroutermode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost
2001:0db8:1234:5555 C2(su)->router#traceroute ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1 Traceroute to 2001:0db8:1234:5555, 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 2001:0db8:1234:5555 1.000000e+00 ms 1.000000e+00 ms

1.000000e+00 ms

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

21-9

traceroute ipv6

21-10

IPv6 Management

22
IPv6 Proxy Routing
ThischapterdescribesthecommandsusedtoenableIPv6proxyroutingandthesuggested proceduretoconfigureamixedC2andC3stacktouseIPv6proxyrouting.
For information about... Overview Preparing a Mixed Stack for IPv6 Proxy Routing Commands Refer to page... 22-1 22-2 22-3

Overview
IPv6proxyroutingallowsamixedC2/C3stacktosupportsomeIPv6routingfunctionality.When IPv6proxyroutingisenabled,alltheswitchesinthestackcansupportIPv6unicastroutingand IPv6tunneling.YoucanconfigureportbasedandVLANbasedIPv6routinginterfacesonanyC2 orC3stackunit.ThereisnochangeinexistingIPv4routingcapabilities. Sincethisisafunctionthatexistsonlyinamixedstack,itisimplementedonlyintheC2firmware, release5.01andlater.ForIPv6proxyroutingtoexistinthestack,aC3unitmustrunasthe managerofthestack.Tofacilitatethis,thestackmanagerpreferenceofC3unitsshouldbesettoa highervaluethanC2units.IfaC3unitisaddedtoanallC2stack,youmustmovethemanagerto aC3unittousethisfeature. MultipleC3unitscanexistinthemixedstack.AlltheC3unitsinthemixedstackwill independentlyperformhardwareIPv6routing/tunneling.ThemanagerC3unitwilltransparently dothehardwareIPv6routing/tunnelingforalltheC2units. WhenIPv6proxyroutingisenabled,theC2beingconfiguredforrouting/tunneling(calledthe proxyclient)isconfiguredtoredirecttheroutedIPV6/Tunnelingpacketstooneofthestacking portsoftheC3stackmanager(calledtheproxyserver).TheC2isonlyconfigurediftheproxy featureisalreadyenabledonthestack.ItshouldbenotedthatonlyIPv6packetswitha destinationMACoftherouterMACofthesystemareredirectedtotheproxyserver. Ontheproxyserver,allincomingpacketstothestackingportswithadestinationofoneofthe stackingportswillbeprocessedthroughL2andL3switchinglogic.Ifthedestinationportisnot oneofthestackingports(notanIPv6packet),thentheincomingpacketisforwardedbasedon headerinformation. Thisfeatureisdisabledbydefault. InordertousetheOSPF,PIM,DVMRP,orVRRPprotocols,youmusthavepurchasedand installedtheC2advancedroutinglicense.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

22-1

Preparing a Mixed Stack for IPv6 Proxy Routing

Limitations
Proxyroutingwilluseuptotwomasksinthefastforwardingprocessorassociatedwitheach portinvolvedinroutingofIPv6packets.Thiswillrequirerestrictionsontheuseofpolicy whenproxyroutingisenabled. AllIPv6packetsingressingoregressingaC2portmustbesentoverthestacktotheC3stack master.LimitedstackbandwidthandtheamountofIPv6trafficmustbecarefullyconsidered whenconfiguringmultipleC2portsforIPv6routing. IfthestackmastermovesfromaC3unittoaC2unitinthestack,proxyroutingwillnolonger beavailable.Toensurethatproxyroutingcontinuestooperateintheeventofafailover,C3 unitsmustbeconfiguredtobepreferredwhenanewmasteriselected.

Preparing a Mixed Stack for IPv6 Proxy Routing

AtleasttwoC3switchesshouldbeaddedtoaC2stack,formanagementredundancy. AsinanymixedC2/C3mixedstack,theC2firmware(release5.01orlater)mustbeinstalledonthe C3switches.RefertoIssuesRelatedtoMixedTypeStacksonpage 25foradditional information. IfyouareaddingtheC3switchestoanexistingC2stack,makeoneoftheC3switchesthestack manager.Forexample,ifthecurrentstackmanagerisunit1andtheC3switchthatyouwantto becomemanagerisunit7:
C2(su)->set switch movemenagement 1 7 Moving stack management will unconfigure entire stack including all interfaces. Are you sure you want to move stack management? (y/n) y

SetthemanagementpriorityoftheC3switchestobehigherthanthatoftheC2switches.For example,ifyourC3switchesareunits7and8,andyouwanttheunit7C3switchtoalways becomethemanagerandtheunit8C3switchtobethebackupmanager:

C2(su)->set switch 7 priority 15 C2(su)->set switch 8 priority 13

Usetheshowswitchunitcommandtodisplayswitchpriority(AdminManagementPreference).
C2(su)->show switch 7 Switch Management Status Hardware Management Preference Admin Management Preference Switch Type Preconfigured Model Identifier Plugged-in Model Identifier Switch Status Switch Family Switch Description Detected Code Version Detected Code in Flash Detected Code in Back Image Up Time 05.02.00.0031 05.02.00.0031 05.01.06.0006 0 days 0 hrs 13 mins 9 secs 7 Management Switch Unassigned 15 C3G124-48 C3G124-48 C3G124-48 OK XGS3

22-2

IPv6 Proxy Routing

Commands

Commands
For information about... ipv6 proxy-routing show ipv6 proxy-routing Refer to page... 22-3 22-3

ipv6 proxy-routing
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIPv6proxyroutingonamixedC2/C3stack.

Syntax
ipv6 proxy-routing no ipv6 proxy-routing

Parameters
None.

Defaults
IPv6proxyroutingisdisabledbydefault.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
IPv6proxyroutingisdisabledbydefault.ItmustbeenabledwiththiscommandbeforetheC2 switchesinthestackwillstartredirectingroutedIPv6/tunnelingpacketstotheC3proxyserver. UsesthenoformofthiscommandtodisableIPv6proxyrouting.

Example
ThisexampleenablesIPv6proxyrouting.
c2(su)->router c2(su)->router>enable c2(su)->router#config Enter configuration commands: c2(su)->router(Config)#ipv6 proxy-routing

show ipv6 proxy-routing

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofIPv6proxyrouting.

Syntax
show ipv6 proxy-routing

Parameters
None.
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 22-3

show ipv6 proxy-routing

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutingmode.

Example
ThisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommandwhenIPv6proxyroutingisdisabled.
c2(su)->router(Config)#show ipv6 proxy-routing IPv6 Proxy Routing Mode................................... Disable

22-4

IPv6 Proxy Routing

23
Authentication and Authorization Configuration
Thischapterdescribestheauthenticationandauthorizationcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Overview of Authentication and Authorization Methods Configuring RADIUS Configuring 802.1X Authentication Configuring MAC Authentication Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580) Configuring MAC Locking Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA) Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring Access Lists Refer to page... 23-1 23-3 23-11 23-21 23-33 23-45 23-50 23-61 23-73 23-75

Overview of Authentication and Authorization Methods

Thefollowingmethodsareavailableforcontrollingwhichusersareallowedtoaccess,monitor, andmanagetheswitch. LoginuseraccountsandpasswordsusedtologintotheCLIviaaTelnetconnectionorlocal COMportconnection.Fordetails,refertoSettingUserAccountsandPasswordson page 32. HostAccessControlAuthentication(HACA)authenticatesuseraccessofTelnet management,consolelocalmanagementandWebViewviaacentralRADIUSClient/Server application.WhenRADIUSisenabled,thisessentiallyoverridesloginuseraccounts.When HACAisactiveperavalidRADIUSconfiguration,theusernamesandpasswordsusedto accesstheswitchviaTelnet,SSH,WebView,andCOMportswillbevalidatedagainstthe configuredRADIUSserver.OnlyinthecaseofaRADIUStimeoutwillthosecredentialsbe comparedagainstcredentialslocallyconfiguredontheswitch.Fordetails,referto ConfiguringRADIUSonpage 233. SNMPuserorcommunitynamesallowsaccesstotheSecureStackC2switchviaanetwork SNMPmanagementapplication.Toaccesstheswitch,youmustenteranSNMPuseror communitynamestring.Thelevelofmanagementaccessisdependentontheassociated accesspolicy.Fordetails,refertoChapter 8.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-1

Overview of Authentication and Authorization Methods

802.1XPortBasedNetworkAccessControlusingEAPOL(ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol) providesamechanismviaaRADIUSserverforadministratorstosecurelyauthenticateand grantappropriateaccesstoenduserdevicescommunicatingwithSecureStackC2ports.For detailsonusingCLIcommandstoconfigure802.1X,refertoConfiguring802.1X Authenticationonpage 2311.

Note: To configure EAP pass-through, which allows client authentication packets to be forwarded through the switch to an upstream device, 802.1X authentication must be globally disabled with the set dot1x command.

MACAuthenticationprovidesamechanismforadministratorstosecurelyauthenticate sourceMACaddressesandgrantappropriateaccesstoenduserdevicescommunicatingwith SecureStackC2ports.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringMACAuthenticationonpage 2321. MultipleAuthenticationMethodsallowsuserstoauthenticateusingmultiplemethodsof authenticationonthesameport.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringMultipleAuthentication Methodsonpage 2333. MultiUserAuthenticationUser+IPPhone.TheUser+IPPhoneauthenticationfeature supportsauthenticationandauthorizationoftwodevices,specificallyaPCcascadedwithan IPphone,onasingleportontheC2.TheIPphonemustauthenticateusingMACor802.1X authentication,buttheusermayauthenticatebyanymethod.Thisfeatureallowsboththe usersPCandIPphonetosimultaneouslyauthenticateonasingleportandeachreceivea uniquelevelofnetworkaccess.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringMultiUserAuthentication (User+IPphone)onpage 2333. RFC3580TunnelAttributesprovideamechanismtocontainan802.1XauthenticatedorMAC authenticatedusertoaVLANregardlessofthePVID.Uptosixuserscanbeconfiguredper Gigabitport.RefertoConfiguringVLANAuthorization(RFC3580)onpage 2345.
Notes: The C2 supports up to six authenticated users per port. The C2 cannot simultaneously support Policy and RFC 3580 on the same port. If multiple users are configured to use a port, and the C2 is then switched from "policy" mode to "tunnel" mode (RFC3580 VLAN to port mapping), the total number of users supported to use a port will be reset to one. RFC-3580 VLAN authorization is not supported by PWA authentication.

MACLockinglocksaporttooneormoreMACaddresses,preventingtheuseof unauthorizeddevicesandMACspoofingontheportFordetails,refertoConfiguringMAC Lockingonpage 2350. PortWebAuthentication(PWA)passesalllogininformationfromtheendstationtoa RADIUSserverforauthenticationbeforeallowingausertoaccessthenetwork.PWAisan alternativeto802.1XandMACauthentication.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringPortWeb Authentication(PWA)onpage 2361. SecureShell(SSH)providessecureTelnet.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringSecureShell (SSH)onpage 2373. IPAccessLists(ACLs)permitsordeniesaccesstoroutinginterfacesbasedonprotocoland inboundand/oroutboundIPaddressrestrictionsconfiguredinaccesslists.Fordetails,referto ConfiguringAccessListsonpage 2375.

RADIUS Filter-ID Attribute and Dynamic Policy Profile Assignment

IfyouconfigureanauthenticationmethodthatrequirescommunicationwithaRADIUSserver, youcanusetheRADIUSFilterIDattributetodynamicallyassignapolicyprofileand/or managementleveltoauthenticatingusersand/ordevices.

23-2

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring RADIUS

TheRADIUSFilterIDattributeissimplyastringthatisformattedintheRADIUSAccessAccept packetsentbackfromtheRADIUSservertotheswitchduringtheauthenticationprocess. EachusercanbeconfiguredintheRADIUSserverdatabasewithaRADIUSFilterIDattribute thatspecifiesthenameofthepolicyprofileand/ormanagementleveltheusershouldbeassigned uponsuccessfulauthentication.Duringtheauthenticationprocess,whentheRADIUSserver returnsaRADIUSAccessAcceptmessagethatincludesaFilterIDmatchingapolicyprofilename configuredontheswitch,theswitchthendynamicallyappliesthepolicyprofiletothephysical porttheuser/deviceisauthenticatingon.

Filter-ID Attribute Formats

EnterasysNetworkssupportstwoFilterIDformatsdecoratedandundecorated.The decoratedformathasthreeforms: Tospecifythepolicyprofiletoassigntotheauthenticatinguser(networkaccess authentication): Enterasys:version=1:policy=string wherestringspecifiesthepolicyprofilename.Policyprofilenamesarecasesensitive. Tospecifyamanagementlevel(managementaccessauthentication): Enterasys:version=1:mgmt=level wherelevelindicatesthemanagementlevel,eitherro,rw,orsu. Tospecifybothmanagementlevelandpolicyprofile: Enterasys:version=1:mgmt=level:policy=string Theundecoratedformatissimplyastringthatspecifiesapolicyprofilename.Theundecorated formatcannotbeusedformanagementaccessauthentication. DecoratedFilterIDsareprocessedfirstbytheswitch.IfnodecoratedFilterIDsarefound,then undecoratedFilterIDsareprocessed.IfmultipleFilterIDsarefoundthatcontainconflicting values,aSyslogmessageisgenerated.

Configuring RADIUS
Purpose
Toperformthefollowing: ReviewtheRADIUSclient/serverconfigurationontheswitch. EnableordisabletheRADIUSclient. Setlocalandremoteloginoptions. Setprimaryandsecondaryserverparameters,includingIPaddress,timeoutperiod, authenticationrealm,andnumberofuserloginattemptsallowed. ResetRADIUSserversettingstodefaultvalues. ConfigureaRADIUSaccountingserver.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-3

show radius

Commands
For information about... show radius set radius clear radius show radius accounting set radius accounting clear radius accounting Refer to page... 23-4 23-5 23-7 23-7 23-8 23-9

show radius
UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentRADIUSclient/serverconfiguration.

Syntax
show radius [status | retries | timeout | server [index | all]]

Parameters
status retries timeout server index|all (Optional)DisplaystheRADIUSserversenablestatus. (Optional)DisplaysthenumberofretryattemptsbeforetheRADIUSserver timesout. (Optional)Displaysthemaximumamountoftime(inseconds)toestablish contactwiththeRADIUSserverbeforeretryattemptsbegin. (Optional)DisplaysRADIUSserverconfigurationinformation. Forusewiththeserverparametertoshowserverconfigurationforall serversoraspecificRADIUSserverasdefinedbyanindex.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allRADIUSconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRADIUSconfigurationinformation:
C2(rw)->show radius RADIUS status: Enabled RADIUS retries: 3 RADIUS timeout: 20 seconds RADIUS Server IP Address ----------------------10 172.16.20.10

Auth-Port --------1812

Realm-Type ----------------management-access

Table 231providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

23-4

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set radius

Table 23-1
Output Field

show radius Output Details

What It Displays... Whether RADIUS is enabled or disabled. Number of retry attempts before the RADIUS server times out. The default value of 3 can be reset using the set radius command as described in set radius on page 23-5. Maximum amount of time (in seconds) to establish contact with the RADIUS server before retry attempts begin. The default value of 20 can be reset using the set radius command as described in set radius on page 23-5. RADIUS servers index number, IP address, and UDP authentication port. Realm defines who has to go through the RADIUS server for authentication. Management-access: This means that anyone trying to access the switch (Telnet, SSH, Local Management) has to authenticate through the RADIUS server. Network-access: This means that all the users have to authenticate to a RADIUS server before they are allowed access to the network. Any-access: Means that both Management-access and Network-access have been enabled.

RADIUS status RADIUS retries

RADIUS timeout

RADIUS Server Realm-Type

set radius
Usethiscommandtoenable,disable,orconfigureRADIUSauthentication.

Syntax
set radius {enable | disable} | {retries number-of-retries} | {timeout timeout} | {server index ip-address port [secret-value] [realm {management-access | any | network-access}} | {realm {management-access | any | network-access} {index| all}}

Parameters
enable|disable retriesnumberof retries timeouttimeout EnablesordisablestheRADIUSclient. SpecifiesthenumberofretryattemptsbeforetheRADIUSservertimesout. Validvaluesarefrom0to10.Defaultis3. Specifiesthemaximumamountoftime(inseconds)toestablishcontact withtheRADIUSserverbeforeretryattemptsbegin.Validvaluesarefrom1 to30.Defaultis20seconds. Specifiestheindexnumber,IPaddressandtheUDPauthenticationportfor theRADIUSserver. (Optional)Specifiesanencryptionkeytobeusedforauthentication betweentheRADIUSclientandserver.

serverindex ip_addressport secretvalue

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-5

set radius

realm management access|any| networkaccess

RealmallowsyoutodefinewhohastogothroughtheRADIUSserverfor authentication. managementaccess:Thismeansthatanyonetryingtoaccesstheswitch (Telnet,SSH,LocalManagement)hastoauthenticatethroughthe RADIUSserver. networkaccess:Thismeansthatalltheusershavetoauthenticatetoa RADIUSserverbeforetheyareallowedaccesstothenetwork. any:Meansthatbothmanagementaccessandnetworkaccesshave beenenabled.

Note: If the management-access or any access realm has been configured, the local admin account is disabled for access to the switch using the console, Telnet, or Local Management. Only the network-access realm allows access to the local admin account.

index|all

Appliestherealmsettingtoaspecificserverortoallservers.

Defaults
Ifsecretvalueisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifrealmisnotspecified,theanyaccessrealmwillbeused.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheSecureStackC2deviceallowsupto10RADIUSaccountingserverstobeconfigured,withup totwoserversactiveatanygiventime. TheRADIUSclientcanonlybeenabledontheswitchonceaRADIUSserverisonline,anditsIP address(es)hasbeenconfiguredwiththesamepasswordtheRADIUSclientwilluse.
Note: If RADIUS is configured with no host IP address on the device, it will use the loopback interface 0 IP address (if it has been configured) as its source for the NAS-IP attribute. For information about configuring loopback interfaces, refer to interface on page 19-2.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheRADIUSclientforauthenticatingwithRADIUSserver1at IPaddress192.168.6.203,UDPauthenticationport1812,andanauthenticationpasswordof pwsecret.Aspreviouslynoted,theserversecretpasswordenteredheremustmatchthat alreadyconfiguredastheReadWrite(rw)passwordontheRADIUSserver:
C2(su)->set radius server 1 192.168.6.203 1812 pwsecret

ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRADIUStimeoutto5seconds:
C2(su)->set radius timeout 5

ThisexampleshowshowtosetRADIUSretriesto10:
C2(su)->set radius retries 10

23-6

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear radius

Thisexampleshowshowtoforceanymanagementaccesstotheswitch(Telnet,web,SSH)to authenticatethroughaRADIUSserver.Theallparameterattheendofthecommandmeansthat anyofthedefinedRADIUSserverscanbeusedforthisAuthentication.

C2(rw)->set radius realm management-access all

clear radius
UsethiscommandtoclearRADIUSserversettings.

Syntax
clear radius [retries] | [timeout] | [server {index | all | realm {index | all}}]

Parameters
retries timeout server index|all realm ResetsthemaximumnumberofattemptsausercancontacttheRADIUS serverbeforetimingoutto3. ResetsthemaximumamountoftimetoestablishcontactwiththeRADIUS serverbeforetimingoutto20seconds. Deletesserversettings. Forusewiththeserverparametertocleartheserverconfigurationforall serversoraspecificRADIUSserverasdefinedbyanindex. ResetstherealmsettingforallserversoraspecificRADIUSserveras definedbyanindex.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearallsettingsonallRADIUSservers:
C2(su)->clear radius server all

ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheRADIUStimeouttothedefaultvalueof20seconds:
C2(su)->clear radius timeout

show radius accounting

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheRADIUSaccountingconfiguration.Thistransmitsaccounting informationbetweenanetworkaccessserverandasharedaccountingserver.

Syntax
show radius accounting [server] | [counter ip-address] | [retries] | [timeout]

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23-7

set radius accounting

Parameters
server counteripaddress retries timeout (Optional)DisplaysoneorallRADIUSaccountingserverconfigurations. (Optional)DisplayscountersforaRADIUSaccountingserver. (Optional)Displaysthemaximumnumberofattemptstocontactthe RADIUSaccountingserverbeforetimingout. (Optional)Displaysthemaximumamountoftimebeforetimingout.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allRADIUSaccountingconfigurationinformationwillbe displayed.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRADIUSaccountingconfigurationinformation.Inthiscase, RADIUSaccountingisnotcurrentlyenabledandglobaldefaultsettingshavenotbeenchanged. Oneserverhasbeenconfigured. FordetailsonenablingandconfiguringRADIUSaccounting,refertosetradiusaccountingon page 238:
C2(ro)->show radius accounting RADIUS accounting status: Disabled RADIUS Acct Server IP Address Acct-Port Retries Timeout Status ------------------ ---------- --------- ------- ------- -----1 172.16.2.10 1856 3 20 Disabled

set radius accounting

UsethiscommandtoconfigureRADIUSaccounting.

Syntax
set radius accounting {[enable | disable] [retries retries] [timeout timeout] [server ip_address port [server-secret]

Parameters
enable|disable retriesretries EnablesordisablestheRADIUSaccountingclient. SetsthemaximumnumberofattemptstocontactaspecifiedRADIUS accountingserverbeforetimingout.Validretryvaluesare010.

23-8

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear radius accounting

timeouttimeout

Setsthemaximumamountoftime(inseconds)toestablishcontactwitha specifiedRADIUSaccountingserverbeforetimingout.Validtimeout valuesare130. Specifiestheaccountingservers: IPaddress UDPauthenticationport(065535) serversecret(ReadWritepasswordtoaccessthisaccountingserver. Devicewillpromptforthisentryuponcreatingaserverinstance,as shownintheexamplebelow.)

serverip_address portserversecret

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheRADIUSaccountingclientforauthenticatingwiththe accountingserveratIPaddress10.2.4.12,UDPauthenticationport1800.Aspreviouslynoted,the serversecretpasswordenteredheremustmatchthatalreadyconfiguredastheReadWrite(rw) passwordontheRADIUSaccountingserver:
C2(su)->set radius accounting server 10.2.4.12 1800 Enter secret: Re-enter secret:

ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRADIUSaccountingtimeoutto30seconds:
C2(su)->set radius accounting timeout 30

ThisexampleshowshowtosetRADIUSaccountingretriesto10:
C2(su)->set radius accounting retries 10

clear radius accounting

UsethiscommandtoclearRADIUSaccountingconfigurationsettings.

Syntax
clear radius accounting {server ip-address | retries | timeout | counter}

Parameters
serveripaddress retries timeout counter Clearstheconfigurationononeormoreaccountingservers. Resetstheretriestothedefaultvalueof3. Resetsthetimeoutto5seconds. Clearscounters.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-9

clear radius accounting

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheRADIUSaccountingtimeoutto5seconds.
C2(su)->clear radius accounting timeout

23-10

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring 802.1X Authentication

Configuring 802.1X Authentication

Purpose
Toreviewandconfigure802.1XauthenticationforoneormoreportsusingEAPOL(Extensible AuthenticationProtocol).802.1Xcontrolsnetworkaccessbyenforcinguserauthorizationon selectedports,whichresultsinallowingordenyingnetworkaccessaccordingtoRADIUSserver configuration.
Note: To configure EAP pass-through, which allows client authentication packets to be forwarded through the switch to an upstream device, 802.1X authentication must be globally disabled with the set dot1x command (set dot1x on page 23-14).

Commands
For information about... show dot1x show dot1x auth-config set dot1x set dot1x auth-config clear dot1x auth-config show eapol set eapol clear eapol Refer to page... 23-11 23-13 23-14 23-15 23-16 23-17 23-19 23-19

show dot1x
Usethiscommandtodisplay802.1Xstatus,diagnostics,statistics,andreauthenticationor initializationcontrolinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show dot1x [auth-diag] [auth-stats] [port [init | reauth]] [port-string]

Parameters
authdiag authstats portinit|reauth portstring (Optional)Displaysauthenticationdiagnosticsinformation. (Optional)Displaysauthenticationstatistics. (Optional)Displaysthestatusofportinitializationandreauthentication controlfortheport. (Optional)Displaysinformationforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,802.1Xstatuswillbedisplayed.

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23-11

show dot1x

Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplay802.1Xstatus:
C2(su)->show dot1x DOT1X is disabled.

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayauthenticationdiagnosticsinformationforfe.1.1:
C2(su)->show dot1x auth-diag fe.1.1 Port : 1 Auth-Diag Enter Connecting: EAP Logoffs While Connecting: Enter Authenticating: Success While Authenticating Timeouts While Authenticating: Fails While Authenticating: ReAuths While Authenticating: EAP Starts While Authenticating: EAP logoff While Authenticating: Backend Responses: Backend Access Challenges: Backend Others Requests To Supp: Backend NonNak Responses From: Backend Auth Successes: Backend Auth Fails:

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayauthenticationstatisticsforfe.1.1:
C2(su)->show dot1x auth-stats Port: 1 Auth-Stats EAPOL Frames Rx: EAPOL Frames Tx: EAPOL Start Frames Rx: EAPOL Logoff Frames Rx: EAPOL RespId Frames Rx: EAPOL Resp Frames Rx: EAPOL Req Frames Tx: EAP Length Error Frames Rx: Last EAPOL Frame Version: Last EAPOL Frame Source:

fe.1.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:00:00:00:00:00

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusofportreauthenticationcontrolforfe.1.1through fe.1.6:
C2(su)->show dot1x port reauth fe.1.1-6 Port 1: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 2: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 3: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 4: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 5: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 6: Port reauthenticate: FALSE

23-12

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show dot1x auth-config

show dot1x auth-config

Usethiscommandtodisplay802.1Xauthenticationconfigurationsettingsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show dot1x auth-config [authcontrolled-portcontrol] [maxreq] [quietperiod] [reauthenabled] [reauthperiod] [servertimeout] [supptimeout] [txperiod] [port-string]

Parameters
authcontrolled portcontrol maxreq quietperiod reauthenabled reauthperiod servertimeout supptimeout txperiod portstring (Optional)DisplaysthecurrentvalueofthecontrolledPortcontrol parameterfortheport. (Optional)Displaysthevaluesetformaximumrequestscurrentlyinuseby thebackendauthenticationstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthevaluesetforquietperiodcurrentlyinusebythe authenticatorPAEstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthestateofreauthenticationcontrolusedbythe ReauthenticationTimerstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthevalue,inseconds,setforthereauthentication periodusedbythereauthenticationtimerstatemachine. (Optional)Displaystheservertimeoutvalue,inseconds,currentlyinuse bythebackendauthenticationstatemachine. (Optional)Displaystheauthenticationsupplicanttimeoutvalue,in seconds,currentlyinusebythebackendauthenticationstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthetransmissionperiodvalue,inseconds,currentlyin usebytheauthenticatorPAEstatemachine. (Optional)Limitsthedisplayofdesiredinformationinformationtospecific port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,all802.1Xsettingswillbedisplayed. Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheEAPOLportcontrolmodeforfe.1.1:
C2(su)->show dot1x auth-config authcontrolled-portcontrol fe.1.1 Port 1: Auth controlled port control: Auto

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythe802.1Xquietperiodsettingsforfe.1.1:
C2(su)->show dot1x auth-config quietperiod fe.1.1 Port 1: Quiet period: 30

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayall802.1Xauthenticationconfigurationsettingsforge.1.1:
C2(ro)->show dot1x auth-config ge.1.1

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23-13

set dot1x

Port : 1 Auth-Config PAE state: Backend auth state: Admin controlled directions: Oper controlled directions: Auth controlled port status: Auth controlled port control: Quiet period: Transmission period: Supplicant timeout: Server timeout: Maximum requests: Reauthentication period: Reauthentication control:

Initialize Initialize Both Both Authorized Auto 60 30 30 30 2 3600 Disabled

set dot1x
Usethiscommandtoenableordisable802.1Xauthentication,toreauthenticateoneormoreaccess entities,ortoreinitializeoneormoresupplicants.

Syntax
set dot1x {enable | disable | port {init | reauth} {true | false} [port-string]}

Parameters
enable|disable port init|reauth true|false portstring Enablesordisables802.1X. Enableordisable802.1Xreauthenticationorinitializationcontrolononeor moreports. Configureinitializationorreauthenticationcontrol. Enable(true)ordisable(false)reinitialization/reauthentication. (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)toreinitializeorreauthenticate.

Defaults
Ifnoportsarespecified,thereinitializationorreauthenticationsettingwillbeappliedtoallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Disabling802.1Xauthenticationglobally,bynotenteringaspecificportstringvalue,willenable theEAPpassthroughfeature.EAPpassthroughallowsclientauthenticationpacketstobe forwardedunmodifiedthroughtheswitchtoanupstreamdevice.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoenable802.1X:
C2(su)->set dot1x enable

Thisexampleshowshowtoreinitializege.1.2:
C2(rw)->set dot1x port init true ge.1.2

23-14

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set dot1x auth-config

set dot1x auth-config

Usethiscommandtoconfigure802.1Xauthentication.

Syntax
set dot1x auth-config {[authcontrolled-portcontrol {auto | forced-auth | forced-unauth}] [maxreq value] [quietperiod value] [reauthenabled {false | true}] [reauthperiod value] [servertimeout timeout] [supptimeout timeout] [txperiod value]} [port-string]

Parameters
authcontrolled portcontrol auto|forcedauth| forcedunauth Specifiesthe802.1Xportcontrolmode. maxreqvalue autoSetportcontrolmodetoautocontrolledportcontrol.This isthedefaultvalue. forcedauthSetportcontrolmodetoForcedAuthorized controlledportcontrol. forcedunauthSetportcontrolmodetoForcedUnauthorized controlledportcontrol.

Specifiesthemaximumnumberofauthenticationrequestsallowed bythebackendauthenticationstatemachine.Validvaluesare110. Defaultvalueis2. Specifiesthetime(inseconds)followingafailedauthentication beforeanotherattemptcanbemadebytheauthenticatorPAEstate machine.Validvaluesare065535.Defaultvalueis60seconds. Enables(true)ordisables(false)reauthenticationcontrolofthe reauthenticationtimerstatemachine.Defaultvalueisfalse. Specifiesthetimelapse(inseconds)betweenattemptsbythe reauthenticationtimerstatemachinetoreauthenticateaport.Valid valuesare065535.Defaultvalueis3600seconds. Specifiesatimeoutperiod(inseconds)fortheauthenticationserver, usedbythebackendauthenticationstatemachine.Validvaluesare1 300.Defaultvalueis30seconds. Specifiesatimeoutperiod(inseconds)fortheauthentication supplicantusedbythebackendauthenticationstatemachine.Valid valuesare1300.Defaultvalueis30seconds. Specifiestheperiod(inseconds)whichpassesbetweenauthenticator PAEstatemachineEAPtransmissions.Validvaluesare065535. Defaultvalueis30seconds. (Optional)Limitstheconfigurationofdesiredsettingstospecified port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refer toPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

quietperiodvalue

reauthenabledfalse| true reauthperiodvalue

servertimeouttimeout

supptimeouttimeout

txperiodvalue

portstring

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,authenticationparameterswillbesetonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-15

clear dot1x auth-config

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablereauthenticationcontrolonportsfe.1.13:
C2(su)->set dot1x auth-config reauthenabled true fe.1.1-3

Thisexampleshowshowtosetthe802.1Xquietperiodto120secondsonportsfe.1.13:
C2(su)->set dot1x auth-config quietperiod 120 fe.1.1-3

clear dot1x auth-config

Usethiscommandtoreset802.1Xauthenticationparameterstodefaultvaluesononeormore ports.

Syntax
clear dot1x auth-config [authcontrolled-portcontrol] [maxreq] [quietperiod] [reauthenabled] [reauthperiod] [servertimeout] [supptimeout] [txperiod] [portstring]

Parameters
authcontrolled portcontrol maxreq quietperiod reauthenabled reauthperiod servertimeout supptimeout txperiod portstring (Optional)Resetsthe802.1Xportcontrolmodetoauto. (Optional)Resetsthemaximumrequestsvalueto2. (Optional)Resetsthequietperiodvalueto60seconds. (Optional)Resetsthereauthenticationcontrolstatetodisabled(false). (Optional)Resetsthereauthenticationperiodvalueto3600seconds. (Optional)Resetstheservertimeoutvalueto30seconds. (Optional)Resetstheauthenticationsupplicanttimeoutvalueto30 seconds. (Optional)Resetsthetransmissionperiodvalueto30seconds. (Optional)Resetssettingsonspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 72.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allauthenticationparameterswillbereset. Ifportstringisnotspecified,parameterswillbesetonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthe802.1Xportcontrolmodetoautoonallports:
C2(su)->clear dot1x auth-config authcontrolled-portcontrol

Thisexampleshowshowtoresetreauthenticationcontroltodisabledonportsfe.1.13:
C2(su)->clear dot1x auth-config reauthenabled fe.1.1-3

23-16

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show eapol

Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthe802.1Xquietperiodto60secondsonportsfe.1.13:
C2(su)->clear dot1x auth-config quietperiod fe.1.1-3

show eapol
UsethiscommandtodisplayEAPOLstatusorsettingsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show eapol [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysEAPOLstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,onlyEAPOLenablestatuswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayEAPOLstatusforportsfe.1.13:
C2(su)->show eapol fe.1.1-3 EAPOL is disabled. Port -------fe.1.1 fe.1.2 fe.1.3 Authentication State -------------------Initialize Initialize Initialize Authentication Mode -------------------Auto Auto Auto

Table 232providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Fordetailsonusingtheseteapol commandtoenabletheprotocolandassignanauthenticationmode,refertoseteapolon page 2319.

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23-17

show eapol

Table 23-2
Output Field Port

show eapol Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Current EAPOL authentication state for each port. Possible internal states for the authenticator (switch) are: initialize: A port is in the initialize state when:

Authentication State

authentication is disabled, authentication is enabled and the port is not linked, or authentication is enabled and the port is linked. (In this case very little time is spent in this state, it immediately transitions to the connecting state, via disconnected.

disconnected: The port passes through this state on its way to connected whenever the port is reinitialized, via link state change, reauthentication failure, or management intervention. connecting: While in this state, the authenticator sends request/ID messages to the end user. authenticating: The port enters this state from connecting after receiving a response/ID from the end user. It remains in this state until the entire authentication exchange between the end user and the authentication server completes. authenticated: The port enters this state from authenticating state after the exchange completes with a favorable result. It remains in this state until linkdown, logoff, or until a reauthentication begins. aborting: The port enters this state from authenticating when any event occurs that interrupts the login exchange. held: After any login failure the port remains in this state for the number of seconds equal to quietPeriod (can be set using MIB). forceAuth: Management is allowing normal, unsecured switching on this port. forceUnauth: Management is preventing any frames from being forwarded to or from this port. Authentication Mode Mode enabling network access for each port. Modes include: Auto: Frames are forwarded according to the authentication state of each port. Forced Authorized Mode: Meant to disable authentication on a port. It is intended for ports that support ISLs and devices that cannot authenticate, such as printers and file servers. If a default policy is applied to the port via the policy profile MIB, then frames are forwarded according to the configuration set by that policy, otherwise frames are forwarded according to the current configuration for that port. Authentication using 802.1X is not possible on a port in this mode. Forced Unauthorized Mode: All frames received on the port are discarded by a filter. Authentication using 802.1X is not possible on a port in this mode.

23-18

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set eapol

set eapol
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableEAPOLportbaseduserauthenticationwiththeRADIUS serverandtosettheauthenticationmodeforoneormoreports.

Syntax
set eapol [enable | disable] [auth-mode {auto | forced-auth | forced-unauth} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable authmode auto| forcedauth| forcedunauth EnablesordisablesEAPOL. Specifiestheauthenticationmodeas: autoAutoauthorizationmode.Thisisthedefaultmodeandwill forwardframesaccordingtotheauthenticationstateoftheport.For detailsonthismode,refertoTable 232. forcedauthForcedauthorizedmode,whichdisablesauthentication ontheport. forcedunauthForcedunauthorizedmode,whichfiltersanddiscards allframesreceivedontheport.

portstring

Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetEAPOLparameters.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableEAPOL:
C2(su)->set eapol enable

ThisexampleshowshowtoenableEAPOLwithforcedauthorizedmodeonportfe.1.1:
C2(su)->set eapol auth-mode forced-auth fe.1.1

clear eapol
UsethiscommandtogloballycleartheEAPOLauthenticationmode,ortoclearsettingsforoneor moreports.

Syntax
clear eapol [auth-mode] [port-string]

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23-19

clear eapol

Parameters
authmode portstring (Optional)GloballyclearstheEAPOLauthenticationmode. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoclearEAPOLparameters.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifauthmodeisnotspecified,allEAPOLsettingswillbecleared. Ifportstringisnotspecified,settingswillbeclearedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheEAPOLauthenticationmodeforportge.1.3:
C2(su)->clear eapol auth-mode ge.1.3

23-20

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring MAC Authentication

Configuring MAC Authentication

Purpose
Toreview,disable,enableandconfigureMACauthentication.Thisauthenticationmethodallows thedevicetoauthenticatesourceMACaddressesinanexchangewithanauthenticationserver. Theauthenticator(switch)selectsasourceMACseenonaMACauthenticationenabledportand submitsittoabackendclientforauthentication.ThebackendclientusestheMACaddressstored password,ifrequired,ascredentialsforanauthenticationattempt.Ifaccepted,astring representinganaccesspolicymaybereturned.Ifpresent,theswitchappliestheassociatedpolicy rules. YoucanspecifyamasktoapplytoMACaddresseswhenauthenticatingusersthroughaRADIUS server(seesetmacauthenticationsignificantbitsonpage 2331).Themostcommonuseof significantbitmasksisforauthenticationofallMACaddressesforaspecificvendor.

Commands
For information about... show macauthentication show macauthentication session set macauthentication set macauthentication password clear macauthentication password set macauthentication port set macauthentication portinitialize set macauthentication portquietperiod clear macauthentication portquietperiod set macauthentication macinitialize set macauthentication reauthentication set macauthentication portreauthenticate set macauthentication macreauthenticate set macauthentication reauthperiod clear macauthentication reauthperiod set macauthentication significant-bits clear macauthentication significant-bits Refer to page... 23-21 23-23 23-24 23-24 23-25 23-25 23-26 23-26 23-27 23-27 23-28 23-28 23-29 23-29 23-30 23-31 23-31

show macauthentication
UsethiscommandtodisplayMACauthenticationinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show macauthentication [port-string]

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23-21

show macauthentication

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysMACauthenticationinformationforspecificport(s). Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MACauthenticationinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMACauthenticationinformationforge.2.1through8:
C2(su)->show macauthentication ge.2.1-8 MAC authentication: - enabled MAC user password: - NOPASSWORD Port username significant bits - 48 Port ------ge.2.1 ge.2.2 ge.2.3 ge.2.4 ge.2.5 ge.2.6 ge.2.7 ge.2.8 Port State -------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled Reauth Period ---------3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 Auth Allowed -------1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Auth Allocated --------1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reauthentications ----------------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled

Table 233providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 23-3

Output Field MAC authentication

show macauthentication Output Details

What It Displays... Whether MAC authentication is globally enabled or disabled. Set using the set macauthentication command as described in set macauthentication on page 23-24. User password associated with MAC authentication on the device. Set using the set macauthentication password command as described in set macauthentication password on page 23-24. Number of significant bits in the MAC addresses to be used starting with the left-most bit of the vendor portion of the MAC address. The significant portion of the MAC address is sent as a user-name credential when the primary attempt to authenticate the full MAC address fails. Any other failure to authenticate the full address, (i.e., authentication server timeout) causes the next attempt to start once again with a full MAC authentication. Default value of 48 can be changed with the set macauthentication significant-bits command. Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Whether or not MAC authentication is enabled or disabled on this port.

MAC user password

Port username significant bits

Port Port State

23-22

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show macauthentication session

Table 23-3
Output Field

show macauthentication Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Reauthentication period for this port. Default value of 30 can be changed using the set macauthentication reauthperiod command (page 23-29). Number of concurrent authentications supported on this port. Default is 1 and cannot be reset. Maximum number of MAC authentications permitted on this port. Default is 1 and cannot be reset Whether or not reauthentication is enabled or disabled on this port. Set using the set macauthentication reauthentication command (page 23-28).

Reauth Period Auth Allowed Auth Allocated Reauthentications

show macauthentication session

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheactiveMACauthenticatedsessions.

Syntax
show macauthentication session

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MACsessioninformationwillbedisplayedforallMAC authenticationports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ChangingtheReauthPeriodwiththesetmacauthenticationreauthperiodcommanddoesnot affectcurrentsessions.Newsessionsdisplaythecorrectperiod.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMACsessioninformation:
C2(su)->show macauthentication session Port MAC Address Duration Reauth Period --------------------- ---------- ------------ge.1.2 00:60:97:b5:4c:07 0,00:52:31 3600 Reauthentications ----------------disabled

Table 234providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 23-4

Output Field Port MAC Address

show macauthentication session Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. MAC address associated with the session.

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23-23

set macauthentication

Table 23-4
Output Field Duration

show macauthentication session Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Time this session has been active. Reauthentication period for this port, set using the set macauthentication reauthperiod command described in set macauthentication reauthperiod on page 23-29. Whether or not reauthentication is enabled or disabled on this port. Set using the set macauthentication reauthentication command described in set macauthentication reauthentication on page 23-28.

Reauth Period

Reauthentications

set macauthentication
UsethiscommandtogloballyenableordisableMACauthentication.

Syntax
set macauthentication {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable GloballyenablesordisablesMACauthentication.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableMACauthentication:
C2(su)->set macauthentication enable

set macauthentication password

UsethiscommandtosetaMACauthenticationpassword.

Syntax
set macauthentication password password

Parameters
password SpecifiesatextstringMACauthenticationpassword.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
23-24 Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear macauthentication password

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMACauthenticationpasswordtomacauth:
C2(su)->set macauthentication password macauth

clear macauthentication password

UsethiscommandtocleartheMACauthenticationpassword.

Syntax
clear macauthentication password

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheMACauthenticationpassword:
C2(su)->clear macauthentication password

set macauthentication port

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableoneormoreportsforMACauthentication.

Syntax
set macauthentication port {enable | disable} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable portstring EnablesordisablesMACauthentication. Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoenableordisableMACauthentication.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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23-25

set macauthentication portinitialize

Usage
Enablingport(s)forMACauthenticationrequiresgloballyenablingMACauthenticationonthe switchasdescribedinsetmacauthenticationonpage 2324,andthenenablingitonaportby portbasis.Bydefault,MACauthenticationisgloballydisabledanddisabledonallports.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMACauthenticationonge.2.1though5:
C2(su)->set macauthentication port enable ge.2.1-5

set macauthentication portinitialize

UsethiscommandtoforceoneormoreMACauthenticationportstoreinitializeandremoveany currentlyactivesessionsonthoseports.

Syntax
set macauthentication portinitialize port-string

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheMACauthenticationport(s)toreinitialize.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoforcege.2.1through5toinitialize:
C2(su)->set macauthentication portinitialize ge.2.1-5

set macauthentication portquietperiod

Thissetsthenumberofsecondsfollowingafailedauthenticationbeforeanotherattemptmaybe madeontheport.

Syntax
set macauthentication portquietperiod time port-string

Parameters
time portstring Periodinsecondstowaitafterafailedauthentication.Bydefault,thisis30 seconds. Specifiestheportsforwhichthequitperiodistobeapplied.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

23-26

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear macauthentication portquietperiod

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsport1towait5secondsafterafailedauthenticationattemptbeforeanew attemptcanbemade:
C2(su)->set macauthentication portquietperiod 5 ge.1.1

clear macauthentication portquietperiod

Thissetsthequietperiodbacktothedefaultvalueof30seconds.

Syntax
clear macauthentication portquietperiod [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheportsforwhichthequietperiodistobereset.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifaportstringisnotspecifiedthenallportswillbesettothedefaultportquietperiod.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleresetsthedefaultquietperiodonport1:
C2(su)->clear macauthentication portquietperiod ge.1.1

set macauthentication macinitialize

UsethiscommandtoforceacurrentMACauthenticationsessiontoreinitializeandremovethe session.

Syntax
set macauthentication macinitialize mac-addr

Parameters
macaddr SpecifiestheMACaddressofthesessiontoreinitialize.

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23-27

set macauthentication reauthentication

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoforcetheMACauthenticationsessionforaddress006097b54c07 toreinitialize:
C2(su)->set macauthentication macinitialize 00-60-97-b5-4c-07

set macauthentication reauthentication

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablereauthenticationofallcurrentlyauthenticatedMAC addressesononeormoreports.

Syntax
set macauthentication reauthentication {enable | disable} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable portstring EnablesordisablesMACreauthentication. Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoenableordisableMACreauthentication.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMACreauthenticationonge.4.1though5:
C2(su)->set macauthentication reauthentication enable ge.4.1-5

set macauthentication portreauthenticate

Usethiscommandtoforceanimmediatereauthenticationofthecurrentlyactivesessionsonone ormoreMACauthenticationports.

Syntax
set macauthentication portreauthenticate port-string

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set macauthentication macreauthenticate

Parameters
portstring SpecifiesMACauthenticationport(s)tobereauthenticated.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoforcege.2.1though5toreauthenticate:
C2(su)->set macauthentication portreauthentication ge.2.1-5

set macauthentication macreauthenticate

UsethiscommandtoforceanimmediatereauthenticationofaMACaddress.

Syntax
set macauthentication macreauthenticate mac-addr

Parameters
macaddr SpecifiestheMACaddressofthesessiontoreauthenticate.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoforcetheMACauthenticationsessionforaddress006097b54c07 toreauthenticate:
C2(su)->set macauthentication macreauthenticate 00-60-97-b5-4c-07

set macauthentication reauthperiod

UsethiscommandtosettheMACreauthenticationperiod(inseconds).Thisisthetimelapse betweenattemptstoreauthenticateanycurrentMACaddressauthenticatedtoaport.

Syntax
set macauthentication reauthperiod time port-string

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23-29

clear macauthentication reauthperiod

Parameters
time portstring Specifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweenreauthenticationattempts.Valid valuesare14294967295. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosettheMACreauthenticationperiod.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ChangingtheReauthPeriodwiththesetmacauthenticationreauthperiodcommanddoesnot affectcurrentsessions.Newsessionswillusethecorrectperiod.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMACreauthenticationperiodto7200seconds(2hours)on ge.2.1through5:
C2(su)->set macauthentication reauthperiod 7200 ge.2.1-5

clear macauthentication reauthperiod

UsethiscommandtocleartheMACreauthenticationperiodononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear macauthentication reauthperiod [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)ClearstheMACreauthenticationperiodonspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thereauthenticationperiodwillbeclearedonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballycleartheMACreauthenticationperiod:
C2(su)->clear macauthentication reauthperiod

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set macauthentication significant-bits

set macauthentication significant-bits

UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofsignificantbitsoftheMACaddresstousefor authentication.

Syntax
set macauthentication significant-bits number

Parameters
number Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstobeusedforauthentication.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandallowsyoutospecifyamasktoapplytoMACaddresseswhenauthenticating usersthroughaRADIUSserver.Themostcommonuseofsignificantbitmasksisfor authenticationofallMACaddressesforaspecificvendor. OnswitchesusingMACauthentication,theMACaddressofauserattemptingtologinissentto theRADIUSserverastheusername.Ifaccessisdenied,andifasignificantbitmaskhasbeen configured(otherthan48)withthiscommand,theswitchwillapplythemaskandresendthe maskedaddresstotheRADIUSserver.Forexample,ifauserwithMACaddressof0016CF12 3456isdeniedaccess,anda32bitmaskhasbeenconfigured,theswitchwillapplythemaskand resendaMACaddressof0016CF120000totheRADIUSserver. Touseasignificantbitsmaskforauthenticationofdevicesbyaparticularvendor,specifya24bit mask,tomaskouteverythingexceptthevendorportionoftheMACaddress.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheMACauthenticationsignificantbitsmaskto24.
C2(su)->set macauthentication significant-bits 24

clear macauthentication significant-bits

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberofsignificantbitsoftheMACaddresstousefor authenticationtothedefaultof48.

Syntax
clear macauthentication significant-bits

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

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clear macauthentication significant-bits

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleresetstheMACauthenticationsignificantbitsto48.
C2(su)->clear macauthentication significant-bits

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods

Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods

Note: C2 devices support up to six authenticated users per port.

About Multiple Authentication Types

Whenenabled,multipleauthenticationtypesallowuserstoauthenticateusingmorethanone methodonthesameport.Inorderformultipleauthenticationtofunctiononthedevice,each possiblemethodofauthentication(MACauthentication,802.1X,PWA)mustbeenabledglobally andconfiguredappropriatelyonthedesiredportswithitscorrespondingcommandsetdescribed inthischapter. Multipleauthenticationmodemustbegloballyenabledonthedeviceusingthesetmultiauth modecommand.

Configuring Multi-User Authentication (User + IP phone)

TheUser+IPphonemultiuserauthenticationfeatureallowsauserandtheirIPphonetobothuse asingleportontheC2buttohaveseparatepolicyroles.
Note: The only Multi-User Authentication supported on the C2 is User + IP phone. The IP phone has to authenticate using 802.1x or MAC authentication, but the User may authenticate using 802.1x, PWA, or MAC authentication.

User+IPPhoneAuthenticationontheSecureStackC2isimplementedbyassigninganingressed packetreceivedonaporttoapolicyrolebasedontheVLANthepacketwasassignedto,andnot thepacketssourceMACaddress.Therefore,onaportconfiguredforUser+IPPhone Authentication,thereexiststwodifferentVLANtopolicyrolemappings. ThepolicyrolefortheIPphoneisstaticallymappedusingtheVLANtopolicymappingfeature whichassignsanypacketsreceivedwithaVLANtagsettoaspecificVID(forexample,Voice VLAN)toanindicatedpolicyrole(forexample,IPPhonepolicyrole).Therefore,itisrequiredthat IPphoneisconfiguredtosendVLANtaggedpacketstotheVoiceVLAN.RefertotheUsage sectionforthecommandsetpolicyruleonpage 1110foradditionalinformation. Thesecondpolicyrole,fortheuser,caneitherbestaticallyconfiguredwiththedefaultpolicyrole ontheportordynamicallyassignedthroughauthenticationtothenetwork.Whenthedefault policyroleisassignedonaport,theVLANsetastheportsPVIDismappedtothedefaultpolicy role.Whenapolicyroleisdynamicallyappliedtoaportastheresultofasuccessfully authenticatedsession,theauthenticatedVLANismappedtothepolicyrolesetintheFilterID returnedfromtheRADIUSserver.TheauthenticatedVLANmayeitherbethePVIDoftheport, ifthePVIDOverrideforthepolicyprofileisdisabled,ortheVLANspecifiedinthePVIDOverride ifthePVIDOverrideisenabled.

Commands
For information about... show multiauth set multiauth mode clear multiauth mode Refer to page... 23-34 23-35 23-35

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23-33

show multiauth

For information about... set multiauth precedence clear multiauth precedence show multiauth port set multiauth port clear multiauth port show multiauth station show multiauth session show multiauth idle-timeout set multiauth idle-timeout clear multiauth idle-timeout show multiauth session-timeout set multiauth session-timeout clear multiauth session-timeout

Refer to page... 23-36 23-36 23-37 23-37 23-38 23-39 23-39 23-40 23-41 23-42 23-42 23-43 23-44

show multiauth
Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationsystemconfiguration.

Syntax
show multiauth

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationsystemconfiguration:
C2(rw)->show multiauth Multiple authentication system configuration ------------------------------------------------Supported types : dot1x, pwa, mac Maximum number of users : 768 Current number of users : 2 System mode : multi Default precedence : dot1x, pwa, mac Admin precedence : dot1x, pwa, mac Operational precedence : dot1x, pwa, mac

23-34

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set multiauth mode

set multiauth mode

Usethiscommandtosetthesystemauthenticationmodetoallowmultipleauthenticators simultaneously(802.1x,PWA,andMACAuthentication)onasingleport,ortostrictlyadhereto 802.1xauthentication.

Syntax
set multiauth mode {multi | strict}

Parameters
multi strict Allowsthesystemtousemultipleauthenticatorssimultaneously(802.1x, PWA,andMACAuthentication)onaport.Thisisthedefaultmode. Usermustauthenticateusing802.1xauthenticationbeforenormaltraffic (anythingotherthanauthenticationtraffic)canbeforwarded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
MultiauthmultimoderequiresthatMAC,PWA,and802.1Xauthenticationbeenabledglobally, andconfiguredappropriatelyonthedesiredportsaccordingtotheircorrespondingcommand setsdescribedinthischapter.RefertoConfiguring802.1XAuthenticationonpage 2311and ConfiguringMACAuthenticationonpage 2321andConfiguringPortWebAuthentication (PWA)onpage 2361.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablesimultaneousmultipleauthentications:
C2(rw)->set multiauth mode multi

clear multiauth mode

Usethiscommandtoclearthesystemauthenticationmode.

Syntax
clear multiauth mode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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set multiauth precedence

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthesystemauthenticationmode:
C2(rw)->clear multiauth mode

set multiauth precedence

Usethiscommandtosetthesystemsmultipleauthenticationadministrativeprecedence.

Syntax
set multiauth precedence {[dot1x] [mac] [pwa]}

Parameters
dot1x mac pwa Setsprecedencefor802.1Xauthentication. SetsprecedenceforMACauthentication. Setsprecedenceforportwebauthentication

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenauserissuccessfullyauthenticatedbymorethanonemethodatthesametime,the precedenceoftheauthenticationmethodswilldeterminewhichRADIUSreturnedfilterIDwillbe processedandresultinanappliedtrafficpolicyprofile.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetprecedenceforMACauthentication:
C2(rw)->set multiauth precedence mac dot1x

clear multiauth precedence

Usethiscommandtoclearthesystemsmultipleauthenticationadministrativeprecedence.

Syntax
clear multiauth precedence

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show multiauth port

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthemultipleauthenticationprecedence:
C2(rw)->clear multiauth precedence

show multiauth port

Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationpropertiesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show multiauth port [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysmultipleauthenticationinformationforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,multipleauthenticationinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationinformationforportsge.3.14:
C2(rw)->show multiauth port ge.3.1-4 Port Max Allowed Current users users users ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------ge.3.1 auth-opt 8 8 0 ge.3.2 auth-opt 8 8 0 ge.3.3 auth-opt 8 8 0 ge.3.4 auth-opt 8 8 0 Mode

set multiauth port

Usethiscommandtosetmultipleauthenticationpropertiesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
set multiauth port mode {auth-opt | auth-reqd | force-auth | force-unauth} | numusers numusers port-string

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23-37

clear multiauth port

Parameters
mode authopt| authreqd| forceauth| forceunauth Specifiestheport(s)multipleauthenticationmodeas: authoptAuthenticationoptional(nonstrictbehavior).Ifauser doesnotattempttoauthenticateusing802.1x,orif802.1x authenticationfails,theportwillallowtraffictobeforwarded accordingtothedefineddefaultVLAN. authreqdAuthenticationisrequired. forceauthAuthenticationconsidered. forceunauthAuthenticationdisabled.

numusers numusers portstring

Specifiesthenumberofusersallowedauthenticationonport(s).Valid valuesare0to8. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetmultipleauthenticationproperties.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheportmultipleauthenticationmodetorequiredonge.3.14:
C2(rw)->set multiauth port mode auth-reqd ge.3.14

Thisexampleshowshowtosetthenumberofusersallowedtoauthenticateonportge.3.14to8:
C2(rw)->set multiauth port numusers 8 ge.3.14

clear multiauth port

Usethiscommandtoclearmultipleauthenticationpropertiesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear multiauth port {mode | numusers} port-string

Parameters
mode numusers portstring Clearsthespecifiedportsmultipleauthenticationmode. Clearsthevaluesetforthenumberofusersallowedauthenticationonthe specifiedport. Specifiestheportorportsonwhichtoclearmultipleauthentication properties.

Defaults
None.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show multiauth station

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartheportmultipleauthenticationmodeonportge.3.14:
C2(rw)->clear multiauth port mode ge.3.14

Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthenumberofusersonportge.3.14:
C2(rw)->clear multiauth port numusers ge.3.14

show multiauth station

Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationstation(enduser)entries.

Syntax
show multiauth station [mac address] [port port-string]

Parameters
macaddress portportstring (Optional)DisplaysmultipleauthenticationstationentriesforspecificMAC address(es). (Optional)Displaysmultipleauthenticationstationentriesforspecific port(s).

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,multipleauthenticationstationentrieswillbedisplayedforallMAC addressesandports.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationstationentries.Inthiscase,twoend userMACaddressesareshown:
C2(rw)->show Port -----------fe.1.20 fe.2.16 multiauth station Address type Address ------------ -----------------------mac 00-10-a4-9e-24-87 mac 00-b0-d0-e5-0c-d0

show multiauth session

Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationsessionentries.

Syntax
show multiauth session [all] [agent {dot1x | mac | pwa}] [mac address] [port port-string]

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show multiauth idle-timeout

Parameters
all agentdot1x|mac| pwa macaddress portportstring (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutallsessions,includingthosewith terminatedstatus. (Optional)Displays802.1X,orMAC,orportwebauthenticationsession information. (Optional)Displaysmultipleauthenticationsessionentriesforspecific MACaddress(es). (Optional)Displaysmultipleauthenticationsessionentriesforthe specifiedportorports.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,multipleauthenticationsessionentrieswillbedisplayedforall sessions,authenticationtypes,MACaddresses,andports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationsessioninformationforportge.1.1.
C2(su)->show multiauth session port ge.1.1 __________________________________________ Port | ge.1.1 Station address Auth status | success Last attempt Agent type | dot1x Session applied Server type | radius VLAN-Tunnel-Attr Policy index | 0 Policy name Session timeout | 0 Session duration Idle timeout | 5 Idle time Termination time | Not Terminated

| | | | | | |

00-01-03-86-0A-87 FRI MAY 18 11:16:36 2007 true none Administrator 0,00:00:25 0,00:00:00

show multiauth idle-timeout

Usethiscommandtodisplaythetimeoutvalue,inseconds,foranidlesessionforall authenticationmethods.

Syntax
show multiauth idle-timeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set multiauth idle-timeout

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytimeoutvaluesforanidlesessionforallauthenticationtypes.
C2(su)->show multiauth idle-timeout Authentication type Timeout (sec) ------------------- ------------dot1x 0 pwa 0 mac 0

set multiauth idle-timeout

Usethiscommandtosetthemaximumnumberofconsecutivesecondsanauthenticatedsession maybeidlebeforeterminationofthesession.

Syntax
set multiauth idle-timeout [dot1x | mac | pwa] timeout

Parameters
dot1x mac pwa timeout (Optional)SpecifiestheIEEE802.1Xportbasednetworkaccesscontrol authenticationmethodforwhichtosetthetimeoutvalue. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysMACauthenticationmethodfor whichtosetthetimeoutvalue. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysPortWebAuthenticationmethodfor whichtosetthetimeoutvalue. Specifiesthetimeoutvalueinseconds.Thevaluecanrangefrom0to 65535.Avalueof0meansthatnoidletimeoutwillbeappliedunlessan idletimeoutvalueisprovidedbytheauthenticatingserver.

Defaults
Ifnoauthenticationmethodisspecified,theidletimeoutvalueissetforallauthentication methods.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Ifyousetanidletimeoutvalue,aMACuserwhoseMACaddresshasagedoutoftheforwarding databasewillbeunauthenticatedifnotraffichasbeenseenfromthataddressforthespecifiedidle timeoutperiod. Avalueofzeroindicatesthatnoidletimeoutwillbeappliedunlessanidletimeoutvalueis providedbytheauthenticatingserver.Forexample,ifasessionisauthenticatedbyaRADIUS server,thatservermayencodeaIdleTimeoutAttributeinitsauthenticationresponse.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheidletimeoutvalueforallauthenticationmethodsto300seconds.
C2(su)->set multiauth idle-timeout 300

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-41

clear multiauth idle-timeout

clear multiauth idle-timeout

Usethiscommandtoresetthemaximumnumberofconsecutivesecondsanauthenticatedsession maybeidlebeforeterminationofthesessiontoitsdefaultvalueof0.

Syntax
clear multiauth idle-timeout [dot1x | mac | pwa]

Parameters
dot1x (Optional)SpecifiestheIEEE802.1Xportbasednetworkaccesscontrol authenticationmethodforwhichtoresetthetimeoutvaluetoits default. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysMACauthenticationmethodfor whichtoresetthetimeoutvaluetoitsdefault. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysPortWebAuthenticationmethodfor whichtoresetthetimeoutvaluetoitsdefault.

mac pwa

Defaults
Ifnoauthenticationmethodisspecified,theidletimeoutvalueisresettoitsdefaultvalueof0for allauthenticationmethods.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleresetstheidletimeoutvalueforallauthenticationmethodsto0seconds.
C2(su)->clear multiauth idle-timeout

show multiauth session-timeout

Usethiscommandtodisplaythesessiontimeoutvalue,inseconds,forallauthenticationmethods.

Syntax
show multiauth session-timeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readonly.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set multiauth session-timeout

Example
Thisexampledisplaysthesessiontimeoutvaluesforallauthenticationmethods.
C2(su)->show multiauth session-timeout Authentication type Timeout (sec) ------------------- ------------dot1x 0 pwa 0 mac 0

set multiauth session-timeout

Usethiscommandtosetthemaximumnumberofsecondsanauthenticatedsessionmaylast beforeterminationofthesession.

Syntax
set multiauth session-timeout [dot1x | mac | pwa] timeout

Parameters
dot1x mac pwa timeout (Optional)SpecifiestheIEEE802.1Xportbasednetworkaccesscontrol authenticationmethodforwhichtosetthesessiontimeoutvalue. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysMACauthenticationmethodfor whichtosetthesessiontimeoutvalue. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysPortWebAuthenticationmethodfor whichtosetthesessiontimeoutvalue. Specifiesthetimeoutvalueinseconds.Thevaluecanrangefrom0to 65535.Avalueof0meansthatnosessiontimeoutwillbeappliedunless asessiontimeoutvalueisprovidedbytheauthenticatingserver.

Defaults
Ifnoauthenticationmethodisspecified,thesessiontimeoutvalueissetforallauthentication methods.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Avalueofzeromaybesupersededbyasessiontimeoutvalueprovidedbytheauthenticating server.Forexample,ifasessionisauthenticatedbyaRADIUSserver,thatservermayencodea SessionTimeoutAttributeinitsauthenticationresponse.

Example
ThisexamplesetsthesessiontimeoutvaluefortheIEEE802.1Xauthenticationmethodto300 seconds.
C2(su)->set multiauth session-timeout dot1x 300

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-43

clear multiauth session-timeout

clear multiauth session-timeout

Usethiscommandtoresetthemaximumnumberofconsecutivesecondsanauthenticatedsession maylastbeforeterminationofthesessiontoitsdefaultvalueof0.

Syntax
clear multiauth session-timeout [dot1x | mac | pwa]

Parameters
dot1x (Optional)SpecifiestheIEEE802.1Xportbasednetworkaccesscontrol authenticationmethodforwhichtoresetthetimeoutvaluetoits default. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysMACauthenticationmethodfor whichtoresetthetimeoutvaluetoitsdefault. (Optional)SpecifiestheEnterasysPortWebAuthenticationmethodfor whichtoresetthetimeoutvaluetoitsdefault.

mac pwa

Defaults
Ifnoauthenticationmethodisspecified,thesessiontimeoutvalueisresettoitsdefaultvalueof0 forallauthenticationmethods.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleresetsthesessiontimeoutvaluefortheIEEE802.1Xauthenticationmethodto0 seconds.
C2(su)->clear multiauth session-timeout dot1x

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580)

Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580)

Purpose
RFC3580TunnelAttributesprovideamechanismtocontainan802.1XauthenticatedoraMAC authenticatedusertoaVLANregardlessofthePVID.Uptosixuserscanbeconfiguredper Gigabitport. Pleaseseesection331ofRFC3580fordetailsonconfiguringaRADIUSservertoreturnthe desiredtunnelattributes.AsstatedinRFC3580,...itmaybedesirabletoallowaporttobeplaced intoaparticularVirtualLAN(VLAN),definedin[IEEE8021Q],basedontheresultofthe authentication. TheRADIUSservertypicallyindicatesthedesiredVLANbyincludingtunnelattributeswithinits AccessAcceptparameters.However,theIEEE802.1XorMACauthenticatorcanalsobe configuredtoinstructtheVLANtobeassignedtothesupplicantbyincludingtunnelattributes withinAccessRequestparameters. ThefollowingtunnelattributesareusedinVLANauthorizationassignment,: TunnelTypeVLAN(13) TunnelMediumType802 TunnelPrivateGroupIDVLANID

InordertoauthenticatemultipleRFC3580users,policymaptableresponsemustbesettotunnel asdescribedinthissection.
Notes: The C2 cannot simultaneously support Policy and RFC 3580 on the same port. If multiple users are configured to use a port, and the C2 is then switched from "policy" mode to RFC-3580 "tunnel" mode, the total number of users supported to use a port will be reset to one. A policy license, if applicable, is not required to run RFC3580.

Commands
For information about... show policy maptable response set policy maptable response set vlanauthorization set vlanauthorization egress clear vlanauthorization show vlanauthorization Refer to page... 23-45 23-46 23-47 23-48 23-48 23-49

show policy maptable response

Displaysthecurrentpolicymaptableresponsesetting.WhenVLANauthorizationisenabled(as describedinthissection)andthepolicymaptableresponseistunnel,youcanusetheset

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23-45

set policy maptable response

multiauthportcommand(page2337)tosetthenumberofRFC3580users(numusers)allowed perGigabitport.UptosixuserscanbeconfiguredperGigabitport.

Syntax
show policy maptable response

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentpolicymaptableresponsesetting:
C2(rw)->show policy maptable response

policy

set policy maptable response

SetsthemaptableresponsefromthedefaultofpolicytotunneltoallowuptosixVLAN authorizeduserstobeconfiguredperGigabitport.

Syntax
set policy maptable response {policy | tunnel}

Parameters
policy tunnel Setsthemaptableresponsetopolicy.Thisisthedefaultsetting,which allowsauthenticationofuptosixmultiauthusersperport. Setsthemaptableresponsetotunnel,whichallowsauthenticationofup tosixmultiauthusersperport.Thissettingisrequiredtoconfigure VLANauthorizationformultipleusersperGigabitport.

Defaults
Settopolicy.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandputstheswitchineitherpolicymode(thedefault)ortunnelmode,whichis RFC3580VLANmapping.

23-46

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set vlanauthorization

Whenausersuccessfullyauthenticatestothenetwork,theRADIUSserverreturnsanAccess Acceptframe.Thisframecanhavemanyattributes,twoofwhichareaFilterID(whichishow policyassignmentisachieved)andRFC3580VLANassignment. Ifaswitchisintunnelmode: TheFID(FilterID)isalwaysignored,butDefaultpolicyrulesstillapply. TheVLANattributeisusedifpresent,andifVLANauthorizationisenabled.Seeset vlanauthorizationonpage 2347.

Ifaswitchisinpolicymode: IftheAccessAcceptframehastheFIDattributeonly,thentheFIDisused. IftheAccessAcceptframehastheVLANattributeonly,thenitisusedprovidedthatVLAN authorizationisenabled.Seesetvlanauthorizationonpage 2347. Ifbothattributesarereturned,usetheFIDonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthepolicymaptableresponsetotunnel:
C2(rw)-> set policy maptable response tunnel

set vlanauthorization
EnableordisabletheuseoftheRADIUSVLANtunnelattributetoputaportintoaparticular VLANbasedontheresultofauthentication.

Syntax
set vlanauthorization {enable | disable} [port-string]

Parameters
enable|disable portstring Enablesordisablesvlanauthorization/tunnelattributes. (Optional)SpecifieswhichportstoenableordisabletheuseofVLAN tunnelattributes/authorization.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleport stringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
VLANauthenticationisdisabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableVLANauthenticationforallGigabitEthernetports:
C2(rw)-> set vlanauthorization enable ge.*.*

ThisexampleshowshowtodisableVLANauthenticationforallGigabitEthernetportsonswitch unit/module 3:
C2(rw)-> set vlanauthorization disable ge.3.*

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-47

set vlanauthorization egress

set vlanauthorization egress

ControlsthemodificationofthecurrentVLANegresslistof802.1xauthenticatedportsforthe VLANsreturnedintheRADIUSauthorizationfilteridstring.

Syntax
set vlanauthorization egress {none | tagged | untagged} port-string

Parameters
none tagged untagged portstring Specifiesthatnoegressmanipulationwillbemade. Specifiesthattheauthenticatingportwillbeaddedtothecurrenttagged egressfortheVLANIDreturned. Specifiesthattheauthenticatingportwillbeaddedtothecurrent untaggedegressfortheVLANIDreturned(default). Specifiesthattheportorlistofports.towhichthiscommandwillapply. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Bydefault,administrativeegressissettountagged.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheinsertionoftheRADIUSassignedVLANtoan802.1qtag foralloutboundframesforports10through15onunit/modulenumber3.
C2(rw)->set vlanauthorization egress tagged ge.3.10-15

clear vlanauthorization
Usethiscommandtoreturnport(s)tothedefaultconfigurationofVLANauthorizationdisabled, egressuntagged.

Syntax
clear vlanauthorization [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifieswhichportsaretoberestoredtodefault configuration.Ifnoportstringisentered,theactionwillbeaglobal setting.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisentered,allportsawillberesettodefaultconfigurationwithVLAN authorizationdisabledandegressframesuntagged.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show vlanauthorization

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowhowtoclearVLANauthorizationforallportsonslots3,4,and5:
C2(rw)->clear vlanauthorization ge.3-5.*

show vlanauthorization
DisplaystheVLANauthenticationstatusandconfigurationinformationforthespecifiedports.

Syntax
show vlanauthorization [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysVLANauthenticationstatusforthespecifiedports.If noportstringisentered,thentheglobalstatusofthesettingisdisplayed. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisentered,thestatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtodisplayVLANauthorizationstatusforge.1.1: C2(su)>showvlanauthorizationge.1.1 VlanAuthorization:enabled
port ------ge.1.1 status administrative egress -------- -------------enabled untagged operational egress ----------authenticated vlan id mac address ----------------- -------

Table 235providesanexplanationofcommandoutput.Fordetailsonenablingandassigning protocolandegressattributes,refertosetvlanauthorizationonpage 2347andset vlanauthorizationegressonpage 2348. Table 23-5

Output Field port status administrative egress operational egress

show vlanauthorization Output Details

What It Displays... Port identification Port status as assigned by set vlanauthorization command Port status as assigned by the set vlanauthorization egress command Port operational status of vlanauthorization egress.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-49

Configuring MAC Locking

Table 23-5
Output Field

show vlanauthorization Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... If authentication has succeeded, displays the MAC address assigned for egress. If authentication has succeeded, displays the assigned VLAN id for ingress.

authenticated mac address vlan id

Configuring MAC Locking

ThisfeaturelocksaMACaddresstooneormoreports,preventingconnectionofunauthorized devicesthroughtheport(s).WhensourceMACaddressesarereceivedonspecifiedports,the switchdiscardsallsubsequentframesnotcontainingtheconfiguredsourceaddresses.Theonly framesforwardedonalockedportarethosewiththelockedMACaddress(es)forthatport. TherearetwomethodsoflockingaMACtoaport:firstarrivalandstatic.Thefirstarrivalmethod isdefinedtobelockingthefirstnnumberofMACswhicharriveonaportconfiguredwithMAC lockingenabled.Thevaluenisconfiguredwiththesetmaclockfirstarrivalcommand. ThestaticmethodisdefinedtobestaticallyprovisioningaMACportlockusingthesetmaclock command.ThemaximumnumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedforMAClockingonaport canbeconfiguredwiththesetmaclockstaticcommand. YoucanconfiguretheswitchtoissueaviolationtrapifapacketarriveswithasourceMAC addressdifferentfromanyofthecurrentlylockedMACaddressesforthatport. MACsareunlockedasaresultof: Alinkdownevent WhenMAClockingisdisabledonaport WhenaMACisagedoutoftheforwardingdatabasewhenFirstArrivalagingisenabled

Whenproperlyconfigured,MAClockingisanexcellentsecuritytoolasitpreventsMACspoofing onconfiguredports.AlsoifaMACweretobesecuredbysomethinglikeDragonDynamic IntrusionDetection,MAClockingwouldmakeitmoredifficultforahackertosendpacketsinto thenetworkbecausethehackerwouldhavetochangetheirMACaddressandmovetoanother port.Inthemeantimethesystemadministratorwouldbereceivingamaclocktrapnotification.

Purpose
Toreview,disable,enable,andconfigureMAClocking.

Commands
For information about... show maclock show maclock stations set maclock enable set maclock disable set maclock clear maclock Refer to page... 23-51 23-52 23-53 23-54 23-54 23-55

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

show maclock

For information about... set maclock static clear maclock static set maclock firstarrival clear maclock firstarrival set maclock agefirstarrival clear maclock agefirstarrival set maclock move set maclock trap

Refer to page... 23-56 23-56 23-57 23-58 23-58 23-59 23-59 23-60

show maclock
UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofMAClockingononeormoreports.

Syntax
show maclock [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysMAClockingstatusforspecifiedport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MAClockingstatuswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMAClockinginformationforge.1.1.
C2(su)->show maclock ge.1.1 MAC locking is globally enabled Port Number ------ge.1.1 Port Trap Status Status ------- -------enabled disabled Aging Status ------enabled Max Static Max FirstArrival Last Violating Allocated Allocated MAC Address ---------- --------------- --------------20 1 00:a0:c9:39:5c:b4

Table 236providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-51

show maclock stations

Table 23-6
Output Field Port Number Port Status

show maclock Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. Whether MAC locking is enabled or disabled on the port. MAC locking is globally disabled by default. For details on enabling MAC locking on the switch and on one or more ports, refer to set maclock enable on page 23-53 and set maclock on page 23-54. Whether MAC lock trap messaging is enabled or disabled on the port. For details on setting this status, refer to set maclock trap on page 23-60. Whether aging of FirstArrival MAC addresses is enabled or disabled on the port. Refer to set maclock agefirstarrival on page 23-58. The maximum static MAC addresses allowed locked to the port. For details on setting this value, refer to set maclock static on page 23-56. The maximum end station MAC addresses allowed locked to the port. For details on setting this value, refer to set maclock firstarrival on page 23-57. Most recent MAC address(es) violating the maximum static and first arrival value(s) set for the port.

Trap Status Aging Status Max Static Allocated Max FirstArrival Allocated Last Violating MAC Address

show maclock stations

UsethiscommandtodisplayMAClockinginformationaboutendstationsconnectedtothe switch.

Syntax
show maclock stations [firstarrival | static] [port-string]

Parameters
firstarrival static portstring (Optional)DisplaysMAClockinginformationaboutendstationsfirst connectedtoMAClockedports. (Optional)DisplaysMAClockinginformationaboutstatic(management defined)endstationsconnectedtoMAClockedports. (Optional)Displaysendstationinformationforspecifiedport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,MAClockinginformationwillbedisplayedforallendstations.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set maclock enable

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMAClockinginformationfortheendstationsconnectedtoall GigabitEthernetportsinunit/module2:
C2(su)->show maclock stations fe.2.* Port Number MAC Address Status State Aging ------------ ------------------------------ -------------- ----fe.2.1 00:a0:c9:39:5c:b4 active first arrival true fe.2.7 00:a0:c9:39:1f:11 active static false

Table 237providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 23-7

Output Field Port Number MAC address Status State Aging

show maclock stations Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 7-2. MAC address of the end station(s) locked to the port. Whether the end stations are active or inactive. Whether the end station locked to the port is a first arrival or static connection. When true, FirstArrival MACs that have aged out of the forwarding database will be removed for the associated port lock.

set maclock enable

UsethiscommandtoenableMAClockinggloballyorononeormoreports.

Note: MAC locking needs to be enabled globally and on appropriate ports for it to function.

Syntax
setmaclockenable[portstring]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)EnablesMAClockingonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MAClockingwillbeenabledglobally.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenenabledandconfigured,MAClockingdefineswhichMACaddresses,aswellashowmany MACaddressesarepermittedtousespecificport(s).
SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide 23-53

set maclock disable

MAClockingisdisabledbydefaultatdevicestartup.ConfiguringoneormoreportsforMAC lockingrequiresgloballyenablingitonthedeviceandthenenablingitonthedesiredports.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMAClockingonfe.2.3:
C2(su)->set maclock enable fe.2.3

set maclock disable

UsethiscommandtodisableMAClockinggloballyorononeormoreports.

Syntax
set maclock disable [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisablesMAClockingonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MAClockingwillbedisabledgloballyontheswitch.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableMAClockingonfe.2.3:
C2(su)->set maclock disable fe.2.3

set maclock
UsethiscommandtocreateastaticMACaddresstoportlocking,andtoenableordisableMAC lockingforthespecifiedMACaddressandport.

Syntax
set maclock mac-address port-string {create | enable | disable}

Parameters
macaddress portstring SpecifiestheMACaddressforwhichMAClockingwillbecreated, enabledordisabled. Specifiestheportonwhichtocreate,enableordisableMAClockingfor thespecifiedMAC.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstring values,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear maclock

create

EstablishesaMAClockingassociationbetweenthespecifiedMAC addressandport.CreateautomaticallyenablesMAClockingbetweenthe specifiedMACaddressandport. EnablesordisablesMAClockingbetweenthespecifiedMACaddressand port.

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ConfiguringaportforMAClockingrequiresgloballyenablingitontheswitchfirstusingtheset maclockenablecommandasdescribedinsetmaclockenableonpage 2353. StaticMAClockingauseronmultipleportsisnotsupported. StaticallyMAClockedaddresseswilldisplayintheshowmacoutput(asdescribedonpage1420) asaddresstypeotherandwillnotremovethemonlinkdown.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateaMAClockingassociationbetweenMACaddress0e03efd8 4455andportge.3.2:
C2(rw)->set maclock 0e-03-ef-d8-44-55 ge.3.2 create

clear maclock
UsethiscommandtoremoveastaticMACaddresstoportlockingentry.

Syntax
clear maclock mac-address port-string

Parameters
macaddress portstring SpecifiestheMACaddressthatwillberemovedfromthelistofstatic MACsallowedtocommunicateontheport. SpecifiestheportonwhichtocleartheMACaddress.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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23-55

set maclock static

Usage
TheMACaddressthatisclearedwillnolongerbeabletocommunicateontheportunlessthefirst arrivallimithasbeensettoavaluegreaterthan0andthislimithasnotyetbeenmet. Forexample,ifuserBsMACisremovedfromthestaticMACaddresslistandthefirstarrival limithasbeensetto0,thenuserBwillnotbeabletocommunicateontheport.IfuserAsMACis removedfromthestaticMACaddresslistandthefirstarrivallimithasbeensetto10,butonlyhas 7entries,userAwillbecomethe8thentryandallowedtocommunicateontheport.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveaMACfromthelistofstaticMACsallowedtocommunicate onportge.3.2:
C2(rw)->clear maclock 0e-03-ef-d8-44-55 ge.3.2

set maclock static

UsethiscommandtosetthemaximumnumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedperport.Static MACsareadministrativelydefined.

Syntax
set maclock static port-string value

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichtosetthemaximumnumberofstaticMACs allowed.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. SpecifiesthemaximumnumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedper port.Validvaluesare0to20.

value

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemaximumnumberofallowablestaticMACsto2onge.3.1:
C2(rw)->set maclock static ge.3.1 2

clear maclock static

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedperporttothedefault valueof20.

Syntax
clear maclock static port-string

23-56

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set maclock firstarrival

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichtoresetnumberofstaticMACaddresses allowed.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthenumberofallowablestaticMACsonfe.2.3:
C2(rw)->clear maclock static fe.2.3

set maclock firstarrival

UsethiscommandtorestrictMAClockingonaporttoamaximumnumberofendstation addressesfirstconnectedtothatport.

Syntax
set maclock firstarrival port-string value

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichtolimitMAClocking.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72. SpecifiesthenumberoffirstarrivalendstationMACaddressestobe allowedconnectionstotheport.Validvaluesare0to600.

value

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Themaclockfirstarrivalcountresetswhenthelinkgoesdown.Thisfeatureisbeneficialifyou haveroamingusersthefirstarrivalcountwillbereseteverytimeausermovestoanotherport, butwillstillprotectagainstconnectingmultipledevicesonasingleportandwillprotectagainst MACaddressspoofing.
Note: Setting a ports first arrival limit to 0 does not deny the first MAC address learned on the port from passing traffic.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

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clear maclock firstarrival

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtorestrictMAClockingto6MACaddressesonfe.2.3:
C2(su)->set maclock firstarrival fe.2.3 6

clear maclock firstarrival

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberoffirstarrivalMACaddressesallowedperporttothe defaultvalueof600.

Syntax
clear maclock firstarrival port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportonwhichtoresetthefirstarrivalvalue.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetMACfirstarrivalsonfe.2.3:
C2(su)->clear maclock firstarrival fe.2.3

set maclock agefirstarrival

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheagingoffirstarrivalMACaddresses.Whenenabled, firstarrivalMACaddressesthatareagedoutoftheforwardingdatabasewillberemovedfromthe associatedportMAClock.

Syntax
set maclock agefirstarrival port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoenableordisablefirstarrivalaging.For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. Enableordisablefirstarrivalaging.Bydefault,firstarrivalagingis disabled.

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

23-58

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear maclock agefirstarrival

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleenablesfirstarrivalagingonportge.1.1.
C2(su)-> set maclock agefirstarrival ge.1.1 enable

clear maclock agefirstarrival

Usethiscommandtoresetfirstarrivalagingononeormoreportstoitsdefaultstateofdisabled.

Syntax
clear maclock agefirstarrival port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtodisablefirstarrivalaging.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledisablesfirstarrivalagingonportge.1.1.
C2(su)-> clear maclock agefirstarrival ge.1.1 enable

set maclock move

UsethiscommandtomoveallcurrentfirstarrivalMACstostaticentries.

Syntax
set maclock move port-string

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichMACwillbemovedfromfirstarrivalMACs tostaticentries.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-59

set maclock trap

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
IftherearemorefirstarrivalMACsthantheallowedmaximumstaticMACs,thenonlythelatest firstarrivalMACswillbemovedtostaticentries.Forexample,ifyousetthemaximumnumberof staticMACsto2withthesetmaclockstaticcommand,andthenexecutedthesetmaclockmove command,eventhoughtherewerefiveMACsinthefirstarrivaltable,onlythetwomostrecent MACentrieswouldbemovedtostaticentries.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomoveallcurrentfirstarrivalMACstostaticentriesonportsge.3.140:
C2(rw)->set maclock move ge.3.1-40

set maclock trap

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableMAClocktrapmessaging.

Syntax
set maclock trap port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichMAClocktrapmessagingwillbeenabledor disabled.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72. EnablesordisablesMAClocktrapmessaging.

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenenabled,thisfeatureauthorizestheswitchtosendanSNMPtrapmessageifanendstation isconnectedthatexceedsthemaximumvaluesconfiguredusingthesetmaclockfirstarrivaland setmaclockstaticcommands.ViolatingMACaddressesaredroppedfromthedevices(orstacks) filteringdatabase.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMAClocktrapmessagingonfe.2.3:
C2(su)->set maclock trap fe.2.3 enable

23-60

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA)

Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA)

About PWA
PWAprovidesawayofauthenticatingusersbeforeallowinggeneralaccesstothenetwork TologonusingPWA,theusermakesarequestthroughawebbrowserforthePWAwebpageoris automaticallyredirectedtothisloginpageafterrequestingaURLinabrowser. Dependingupontheauthenticatedstateoftheuser,aloginpageoralogoutpagewilldisplay. Whenausersubmitsusernameandpassword,theswitchthenauthenticatestheuserviaa preconfiguredRADIUSserver.Iftheloginissuccessful,thentheuserwillbegrantedfullnetwork accessaccordingtotheuserspolicyconfigurationontheswitch.
Note: One user per PWA-configured port can be authenticated on SecureStack C2 devices. PWA authentication does not support RFC-3580 VLAN authorization.

Purpose
Toreview,enable,disable,andconfigurePortWebAuthentication(PWA).

Commands
For information about... show pwa set pwa show pwa banner set pwa banner clear pwa banner set pwa displaylogo set pwa ipaddress set pwa protocol set pwa guestname clear pwa guestname set pwa guestpassword set pwa gueststatus set pwa initialize set pwa quietperiod set pwa maxrequest set pwa portcontrol show pwa session set pwa enhancedmode Refer to page... 23-62 23-63 23-64 23-64 23-65 23-65 23-66 23-66 23-67 23-67 23-68 23-68 23-69 23-69 23-70 23-70 23-71 23-72

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-61

show pwa

show pwa
Usethiscommandtodisplayportwebauthenticationinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show pwa [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysPWAinformationforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,PWAinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPWAinformationforge.2.1:
C2(su)->show pwa ge.2.1 PWA Status PWA IP Address PWA Protocol PWA Enhanced Mode PWA Logo PWA Guest Networking Status PWA Guest Name PWA Redirect Time Port Mode -------- ---------------ge.2.1 disabled enabled 192.168.62.99 PAP N/A enabled disabled guest N/A QuietPeriod ----------60 MaxReq --------16

AuthStatus -------------disconnected

Table 238providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 23-8

Output Field PWA Status

show pwa Output Details

What It Displays... Whether or not port web authentication is enabled or disabled. Default state of disabled can be changed using the set pwa command as described in set pwa on page 23-63. IP address of the end station from which PWA will prevent network access until the user is authenticated. Set using the set pwa ipaddress command as described in set pwa ipaddress on page 23-66. Whether PWA protocol is CHAP or PAP. Default setting of PAP can be changed using the set pwa protocol command as described in set pwa protocol on page 23-66. Whether PWA enhanced mode is enabled or disabled. Default state of disabled can be changed using the set pwa enhancedmode command as described in set pwa enhancedmode on page 23-72.

PWA IP Address

PWA Protocol

PWA Enhanced Mode

23-62

Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set pwa

Table 23-8
Output Field PWA Logo

show pwa Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Whether the Enterasys Networks logo will be displayed or hidden at user login. Default state of enabled (displayed) can be changed using the set pwa displaylogo command as described in set pwa displaylogo on page 23-65. Whether PWA guest user status is disabled or enabled with RADIUS or no authentication. Default state of disabled can be changed using the set pwa gueststatus command as described in set pwa gueststatus on page 23-68. Guest user name for PWA enhanced mode networking. Default value of guest can be changed using the set pwa guestname command as described in set pwa guestname on page 23-67. Guest users password. Default value of an empty string can be changed using the set pwa guestpassword command as described in set pwa guestpassword on page 23-68. Time in seconds after login success before the user is redirected to the PWA home page. PWA port designation. Whether PWA is enabled or disabled on his port. Whether or not the port state is disconnected, authenticating, authenticated, or held (authentication has failed). Amount of time a port will be in the held state after a user unsuccessfully attempts to log on to the network. Default value of 60 can be changed using the set pwa quietperiod command as described in set pwa quietperiod on page 23-69. Maximum number of log on attempts allowed before transitioning the port to a held state. Default value of 2 can be changed using the set pwa maxrequests command as described in set pwa maxrequest on page 23-70.

PWA Guest Networking Status PWA Guest Name

PWA Guest Password PWA Redirect Time Port Mode Auth Status Quiet Period

MaxReq

set pwa
Usethiscommandtoenableordisableportwebauthentication.

Syntax
set pwa {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesportwebauthentication.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableportwebauthentication:
C2(su)->set pwa enable

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-63

show pwa banner

show pwa banner

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheportwebauthenticationloginbannerstring.

Syntax
show pwa banner

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythePWAloginbanner:
C2(su)->show pwa banner Welcome to Enterasys Networks

set pwa banner

UsethiscommandtoconfigureastringtobedisplayedasthePWAloginbanner.

Syntax
set pwa banner string

Parameters
string SpecifiesthePWAloginbanner.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAloginbannertoWelcometoEnterasysNetworks:
C2(su)->set pwa banner Welcome to Enterasys Networks

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

clear pwa banner

clear pwa banner

UsethiscommandtoresetthePWAloginbannertoablankstring.

Syntax
clear pwa banner

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthePWAloginbannertoablankstring
C2(su)->clear pwa banner

set pwa displaylogo

UsethiscommandtosetthedisplayoptionsfortheEnterasysNetworkslogo.

Syntax
set pwa displaylogo {display | hide}

Parameters
display|hide DisplaysorhidestheEnterasysNetworkslogowhenthePWAwebsite displays.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtohidetheEnterasysNetworkslogo:
C2(su)->set pwa displaylogo hide

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

23-65

set pwa ipaddress

set pwa ipaddress

UsethiscommandtosetthePWAIPaddress.ThisistheIPaddressoftheendstationfromwhich PWAwillpreventnetworkaccessuntiltheuserisauthenticated.

Syntax
set pwa ipaddress ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiesagloballyuniqueIPaddress.Thissamevaluemustbe configuredintoeveryauthenticatingswitchinthedomain.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetaPWAIPaddressof1.2.3.4:
C2(su)->set pwa ipaddress 1.2.3.4

set pwa protocol

Usethiscommandtosettheportwebauthenticationprotocol.

Syntax
set pwa protocol {chap | pap}

Parameters
chap|pap SetsthePWAprotocolto: CHAP(PPPChallengeHandshakeProtocol)encryptstheusername andpasswordbetweentheendstationandtheswitchport. PAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocoldoesnotprovideany encryptionbetweentheendstationtheswitchport.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetathePWAprotocoltoCHAP:
C2(su)->set pwa protocol chap

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

set pwa guestname

set pwa guestname

UsethiscommandtosetaguestusernameforPWAnetworking.PWAwillusethisnametogrant networkaccesstoguestswithoutestablishedloginnamesandpasswords.

Syntax
set pwa guestname name

Parameters
name Specifiesaguestusername.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAguestusernametoguestuser:
C2(su)->set pwa guestname guestuser

clear pwa guestname

UsethiscommandtoclearthePWAguestusername.

Syntax
clear pwa guestname

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthePWAguestusername
C2(su)->clear pwa guestname

SecureStack C2 Configuration Guide

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set pwa guestpassword

set pwa guestpassword

UsethiscommandtosettheguestuserpasswordforPWAnetworking.

Syntax
set pwa guestpassword

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
PWAwillusethispasswordandtheguestusernametograntnetworkaccesstoguestswithout establishedloginnamesandpasswords.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAguestuserpasswordname:
C2(su)->set pwa guestpassword Guest Password: ********* Retype Guest Password: *********

set pwa gueststatus

Usethiscommandtoenableordisableguestnetworkingforportwebauthentication.

Syntax
set pwa gueststatus {authnone | authradius | disable}

Parameters
authnone authradius Enablesguestnetworkingwithnoauthenticationmethod. EnablesguestnetworkingwithRADIUSauthentication.Uponsuccessful authenticationfromRADIUS,PWAwillapplythepolicyreturnedfrom RADIUStothePWAport. Disablesguestnetworking.

disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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set pwa initialize

Usage
PWAwilluseaguestpasswordandguestusernametograntnetworkaccesswithdefaultpolicy privilegestouserswithoutestablishedloginnamesandpasswords.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePWAguestnetworkingwithRADIUSauthentication:
C2(su)->set pwa guestnetworking authradius

set pwa initialize

UsethiscommandtoinitializeaPWAporttoitsdefaultunauthenticatedstate.

Syntax
set pwa initialize [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Initializesspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossible portstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allportswillbeinitialized.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoinitializeportsge.1.57:
C2(su)->set pwa initialize ge.1.5-7

set pwa quietperiod

Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftimeaportwillremainintheheldstateafterauser unsuccessfullyattemptstologontothenetwork.

Syntax
set pwa quietperiod time [port-string]

Parameters
time portstring Specifiesquiettimeinseconds. (Optional)Setsthequietperiodforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

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set pwa maxrequest

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,quietperiodwillbesetforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAquietperiodto30secondsforportsge.1.57:
C2(su)->set pwa quietperiod 30 ge.1.5-7

set pwa maxrequest

Usethiscommandtosetthemaximumnumberoflogonattemptsallowedbeforetransitioning thePWAporttoaheldstate.

Syntax
set pwa maxrequests requests [port-string]

Parameters
maxrequests portstring Specifiesthemaximumnumberoflogonattempts. (Optional)Setsthemaximumrequestsforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,maximumrequestswillbesetforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAmaximumrequeststo3forallports:
C2(su)->set pwa maxrequests 3

set pwa portcontrol

ThiscommandenablesordisablesPWAauthenticationonselectports.

Syntax
set pwa portcontrol {enable | disable} [port-string]

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show pwa session

Parameters
enable|disable portstring EnablesordisablesPWAonspecifiedports. (Optional)Setsthecontrolmodeonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,PWAwillenabledonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePWAonports122:
C2(su)->set pwa portcontrol enable ge.1.1-22

show pwa session

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutcurrentPWAsessions.

Syntax
show pwa session [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysPWAsessioninformationforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 72.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,sessioninformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPWAsessioninformation:
C2(su)->show pwa session Port MAC -------- ----------------ge.2.19 00-c0-4f-20-05-4b ge.2.19 00-c0-4f-24-51-70 ge.2.19 00-00-f8-78-9c-a7 IP --------------172.50.15.121 172.50.15.120 172.50.15.61 User ------------pwachap10 pwachap1 pwachap11 Duration -----------0,14:46:55 0,15:43:30 0,14:47:58 Status --------active active active

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set pwa enhancedmode

set pwa enhancedmode

ThiscommandenablesPWAURLredirection.TheswitchinterceptsallHTTPpacketsonport80 fromtheenduser,andsendstheenduserarefreshpagedestinedforthePWAIPAddress configured.

Syntax
set pwa enhancedmode {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesPWAenhancedmode.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePWAenhancedmode:
C2(su)->set pwa enhancedmode enable

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH)

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH)

Purpose
Toreview,enable,disable,andconfiguretheSecureShell(SSH)protocol,whichprovidessecure Telnet.

Commands
For information about... show ssh status set ssh set ssh hostkey Refer to page... 23-73 23-73 23-74

show ssh status

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentstatusofSSHontheswitch.

Syntax
show ssh status

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySSHstatusontheswitch:
C2(su)->show ssh status SSH Server status: Disabled

set ssh
Usethiscommandtoenable,disableorreinitializeSSHserverontheswitch.Bydefault,theSSH serverisdisabled.

Syntax
set ssh {enable | disable | reinitialize}

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set ssh hostkey

Parameters
enable|disable reinitialize EnablesordisablesSSH,orreinitializestheSSHserver. ReinitializestheSSHserver.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableSSH:
C2(su)->set ssh disable

set ssh hostkey

UsethiscommandtosetorreinitializenewSSHauthenticationkeys.

Syntax
set ssh hostkey [reinitialize]

Parameters
reinitialize (Optional)Reinitializestheserverhostauthenticationkeys.

Defaults
Ifreinitializeisnotspecified,theusermustsupplySSHauthenticationkeyvalues.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoregenerateSSHkeys:
C2(su)->set ssh hostkey reinitialize

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Configuring Access Lists

Configuring Access Lists

Router: These commands can be executed when the device is in router mode only. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 18-2. Note: Access Control Lists are limited to 100 per stack and 9 per interface on C2 stack configurations, or mixed configurations of C2 and C3 switches in a stack. On C3-only configurations, up to 100 Access Control Lists with up to 20 access rules per list and 60 per interface are supported per stack .

Purpose
Toreviewandconfiguresecurityaccesscontrollists(ACLs),whichpermitordenyaccessto routinginterfacesbasedonprotocolandIPaddressrestrictions.

Commands
For information about... show access-lists access-list (standard) access-list (extended) ip access-group Refer to page... 23-75 23-76 23-77 23-79

show access-lists
UsethiscommandtodisplayconfiguredIPaccesslistswhenoperatinginroutermode.

Syntax
showaccesslists[number]

Parameters
accesslist number (Optional)Displaysaccesslistinformationforaspecificaccesslistnumber. Validvaluesarebetween1and199.

Defaults
Ifnumberisnotspecified,theentiretableofaccesslistswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIPaccesslistnumber101.Thisisanextendedaccesslist, whichpermitsordeniesICMP,UDPandIPframesbasedonrestrictionsconfiguredwiththeone oftheaccesslistcommands.Fordetailsonconfiguringstandardaccesslists,refertoaccesslist

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access-list (standard)

(standard)onpage 2376.Fordetailsonconfiguringextendedaccesslists,refertoaccesslist (extended)onpage 2377.

C2(su)->router#show access-lists 101 Extended IP access list 101 1: permit icmp host 18.2.32.130 any 2: permit udp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.68.225.126 3: deny ip 150.136.0.0 0.0.255.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 4: deny ip 11.6.0.0 0.1.255.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 5: deny ip 172.24.24.0 0.0.1.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255

access-list (standard)
UsethiscommandtodefineastandardIPaccesslistbynumberwhenoperatinginroutermode. Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthedefinedaccesslistorentry.

Syntax
To create an ACL entry:
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} source [source-wildcard] no access-list access-list-number [entry]

To insert or replace an ACL entry:

access-list access-list-number insert | replace entry

To move entries within an ACL:

access-list access-list-number move destination source1 [source2]

Parameters
accesslist number deny|permit source Specifiesastandardaccesslistnumber.Validvaluesarefrom1to99. Deniesorpermitsaccessifspecifiedconditionsaremet. Specifiesthenetworkorhostfromwhichthepacketwillbesent.Valid optionsforexpressingsourceare: sourcewildcard insert|replace entry movedestination source1source2 IPaddressorrangeofaddresses(A.B.C.D) anyAnysourcehost hostsourceIPaddressofasinglesourcehost

(Optional)Specifiesthebitstoignoreinthesourceaddress. (Optional)InsertsthisnewentrybeforeaspecifiedentryinanexistingACL, orreplacesaspecifiedentrywiththisnewentry. (Optional)Movesasequenceofaccesslistentriesbeforeanotherentry. Destinationisthenumberoftheexistingentrybeforewhichthisnewentry willbemoved.Source1isasingleentrynumberorthefirstentrynumberin therangetobemoved.Source2(optional)isthelastentrynumberinthe rangetobemoved.Ifsource2isnotspecified,onlythesource1entrywillbe moved.

Defaults
Ifinsert,replaceormovearenotspecified,thenewentrywillbeappendedtotheaccesslist.

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access-list (extended)

Ifsource2isnotspecifiedwithmove,onlyoneentrywillbemoved.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage

Note: ACLs are not supported on routed VLANs which incorporate LAG ports.

ValidaccesslistnumbersforstandardACLsare1to99.ForextendedACLs,validvaluesare100 to199. Accesslistsareappliedtointerfacesbyusingthe ipaccessgroupcommand((page2379)).

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtocreateaccesslist1withthreeentriesthatallowaccesstoonlythose hostsonthethreespecifiednetworks.Thewildcardbitsapplytothehostportionsofthenetwork addresses.Anyhostwithasourceaddressthatdoesnotmatchtheaccesslistentrieswillbe rejected:
C2(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 192.5.34.0 0.0.0.255 C2(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 128.88.0.0 0.0.255.255 C2(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 36.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

Thisexamplemovesentry16tothebeginningofACL22:
C2(su)->router(Config)#access-list 22 move 1 16

access-list (extended)
UsethiscommandtodefineanextendedIPaccesslistbynumberwhenoperatinginroutermode. Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthedefinedaccesslistorentry:

Syntax
To apply ACL restrictions to IP, UDP, ICMP or TCP packets:
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} protocol source [source-wildcard] [operator [port]] destination [destination-wildcard] no access-list access-list-number [entry]

To insert or replace an ACL entry:

access-list access-list-number insert | replace entry

To move entries within an ACL:

access-list access-list-number move destination source1 [source2]

Parameters
accesslistnumber deny|permit Specifiesanextendedaccesslistnumber.Validvaluesarefrom100to199. Deniesorpermitsaccessifspecifiedconditionsaremet.

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access-list (extended)

protocol

SpecifiesanIPprotocolforwhichtodenyorpermitaccess.Validvalues andtheircorrespondingprotocolsare: ipAnyInternetprotocol udpUserDatagramProtocol tcpTransmissionControlProtocol icmpInternetControlMessageProtocol

source

Specifiesthenetworkorhostfromwhichthepacketwillbesent.Valid optionsforexpressingsourceare: IPaddressorrangeofaddresses(A.B.C.D) anyAnysourcehost hostsourceIPaddressofasinglesourcehost

sourcewildcard operatorport

(Optional)Specifiesthebitstoignoreinthesourceaddress. (Optional)AppliesaccessrulestoTCPorUDPsourceordestinationport numbers.Possibleoperandis: eqportMatchesonlypacketsonagivenportnumber.

destination

Specifiesthenetworkorhosttowhichthepacketwillbesent.Validoptions forexpressingdestinationare: IPaddress(A.B.C.D) anyAnydestinationhost hostsourceIPaddressofasingledestinationhost

destination wildcard insert|replace entry movedestination source1source2

(Optional)Specifiesthebitstoignoreinthedestinationaddress. (Optional)Insertsthisnewentrybeforeaspecifiedentryinanexisting ACL,orreplacesaspecifiedentrywiththisnewentry. (Optional)Movesasequenceofaccesslistentriesbeforeanotherentry. Destinationisthenumberoftheexistingentrybeforewhichthisnewentry willbemoved.Source1isasingleentrynumberorthefirstentrynumberin therangetobemoved.Source2(optional)isthelastentrynumberinthe rangetobemoved.Ifsource2isnotspecified,onlythesource1entrywillbe moved.

Defaults
Ifinsert,replace,ormovearenotspecified,thenewentrywillbeappendedtotheaccesslist. Ifsource2isnotspecifiedwithmove,onlyoneentrywillbemoved. Ifoperatorandportarenotspecified,accessparameterswillbeappliedtoallTCPorUDPports.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Accesslistsareappliedtointerfacesbyusingtheipaccessgroupcommandasdescribedinip accessgrouponpage 2379.

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ip access-group

ValidaccesslistnumbersforextendedACLsare100to199.ForstandardACLs,validvaluesare1 to99.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodefineaccesslist101todenyICMPtransmissionsfromanysource andforanydestination:
C2(su)->router(Config)#access-list 101 deny ICMP any any

ip access-group
Usethiscommandtoapplyaccessrestrictionstoinboundframesonaninterfacewhenoperating inroutermode.Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthespecifiedaccesslist.

Syntax
ip access-group access-list-number in no ip access-group access-list-number in

Parameters
accesslistnumber in Specifiesthenumberoftheaccesslisttobeappliedtotheaccesslist.This isadecimalnumberfrom1to199. Filtersinboundframes.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C2(su)>router(Configif(Vlan<vlan_id>))#

Usage
ACLsmustbeappliedperroutinginterface.Anentry(rule)canbeappliedtoinboundframes only.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoapplyaccesslist1forallinboundframesontheVLAN1interface. Throughthedefinitionofaccesslist1,onlyframeswithasourceaddressonthe192.5.34.0/24 networkwillberouted.AlltheframeswithothersourceaddressesreceivedontheVLAN1 interfacearedropped:
C2(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 192.5.34.0 0.0.0.255 C2(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C2(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip access-group 1 in

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ip access-group

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Authentication and Authorization Configuration

Index
Numerics
802.1D 9-1 802.1p 11-17, 12-1 802.1Q 10-1 802.1s 9-1 802.1w 9-1 802.1x 23-5, 23-19 Command Line Interface. See also CLI Configuration clearing switch parameters 3-49 modes for router operation 18-2 Configuration Files copying 3-43 deleting 3-44 displaying 3-41 executing 3-42 show running config 3-44 show running-config 19-6 Contexts (SNMP) 8-3 Copying Configuration or Image Files 3-43 CoS flood control 11-19 rate limiting 11-17 Cost area default 20-23 OSPF 20-15, 20-23 Spanning Tree port 9-39 show system 3-14, 3-25 Hello Packets 20-18 Help keyword lookups 1-8 Host VLAN 10-18

I
ICMP 14-14 IGMP 13-1 enabling and disabling 13-2, 13-10 Image File copying 3-43 downloading 3-30 Ingress Filtering 10-8, 10-11 Interface Configuration Mode 19-2 Interface(s) configuring OSPF parameters 20-11 configuring settings for IP 19-1 RIP passive 20-8 RIP receive 20-8 RIP send 20-4 IP access lists 23-76 to 23-77 address, setting for a routing interface 19-5 routes, adding in router mode 19-17 routes, managing in switch mode 14-17 IPv6 addresses, setting 21-3 default router, setting 21-5 gateway, setting 21-5 management 21-1 Neighbor Discovery Protocol displaying cache 21-6 IPv6 proxy routing 22-1 IRDP 20-37

A
Access Groups 23-79 Access Lists 23-76 to 23-77 Addresses MAC, adding entries to routing table 19-5 setting the router ID address 20-12 Advertised Ability 7-15 Alias node 14-35 Area Border Routers (ABRs) 20-21 ARP dynamic inspection 17-16 entries, adding in routing mode 19-9 proxy, enabling 19-10 timeout 19-11 Authentication EAPOL 23-19 MAC 23-21 MD5 20-20 OSPF MD5 20-20 simple password 20-19 Port web 23-61 RADIUS server 23-5, 23-8 SSH 23-74 Auto-negotiation 7-15

D
Defaults CLI behavior, described 1-8 factory installed 1-2 DHCP server, configuring 16-1 DHCP snooping basic configuration 17-3 database 17-2 overview 17-1 DHCP/BOOTP Relay 16-1 DVMRP 20-33 Dynamic ARP inspection basic configuration 17-18 overview 17-16 Dynamic policy profile assignment 23-2

B
banner motd 3-24 Baud Rate 3-30 Broadcast settings for IP routing 19-12 suppression, enabling on ports 7-30

J
Jumbo Frame Support 7-13

E
EAP pass-through 23-2, 23-14 EAPOL 23-19

K
Keyword Lookups 1-8

C
CDP Discovery Protocol 6-1 CIDR 20-6 Cisco Discovery Protocol 6-7 Class of Service 11-7, 11-11, 11-17 to 11-23, 12-1 Class of Service (CoS) 11-17 Classification Policies 11-1 Clearing NVRAM 3-49 CLI closing 3-47 scrolling screens 1-9 starting 1-6 Command History Buffer 14-12, 14-13

F
Flood control, via CoS 11-19 Flow Control 7-19 Forbidden VLAN port 10-14

L
License key advanced routing 20-1 Line Editing Commands 1-10 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) configuring 6-13 Link State Advertisements displaying 20-27 retransmit interval 20-17 transmit delay 20-17 LLDP configuring 6-13 LLDP-MED

G
Getting Help xxxii GVRP enabling and disabling 10-23 purpose of 10-20 timer 10-24

H
Hardware

Index -1

configuring 6-13 Lockout set system 3-7 Logging 14-1 Login administratively configured 1-7 default 1-7 setting accounts 3-2 via Telnet 1-7

transmit delay 20-17 virtual links 20-24, 20-31

P
Password aging 3-6 history 3-6, 3-7 set new 3-5 setting the login 3-5 PIM-SM 20-49 Ping 14-14, 19-17 Policy Management assigning ports 11-15 classifying to a VLAN or Class of Service 11-7, 11-11 dynamic assignment of profiles 23-2 profiles 11-1, 11-17 Port Mirroring 7-33 Port Priority configuring 12-1 Port String syntax used in the CLI 7-2 Port Trunking 7-38 Port web authentication configuring 23-61 Port(s) alias 7-8 assignment scheme 7-2 auto-negotiation and advertised ability 7-15 broadcast suppression 7-30 counters, reviewing statistics 7-5 duplex mode, setting 7-10 flow control 7-19 link flap about 7-21 configuration defaults 7-23 configuring 7-22 link traps, configuring 7-21 MAC lock 23-53 priority, configuring 12-1 speed, setting 7-10 status, reviewing 7-3 Power over Ethernet (PoE), configuring 5-1 Priority OSPF 20-15 VRRP 20-45 Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping 12-4 Prompt in router mode 18-2 set 3-23 Protocol Independant Multicast 20-49 PWA 23-61

M
MAC Addresses displaying 14-20 MAC Authentication 23-21 MAC Locking 23-50 maximum static entries 23-56 static 23-56 Management VLAN 10-1 MD5 Authentication 20-20 motd 3-24 Multicast 20-49 Multicast Filtering 13-1, 13-2 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) 9-1

N
Name setting for a VLAN 10-6 setting for the system 3-26 Neighbors OSPF 20-30 Network Management addresses and routes 14-17 monitoring switch events and status 14-12 Networks OSPF 20-14 Node Alias 14-35 NSSA Areas 20-23 NVRAM clearing 3-49

RADIUS server 23-5, 23-8 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) 9-1 Rate Limiting 12-10 Rate limiting, via CoS 11-17 Redistribute 20-9, 20-25 Related Manuals xxxi Reset 3-48 RFC 3580 23-45 RIP CIDR 20-6 configuration mode, enabling 20-2 configuration tasks 20-1 passive interface 20-8 redistribute 20-9 Router Mode(s) enabling 18-2 Routing Interfaces configuring 19-2 Routing Protocol Configuration DVMRP 20-33 IRDP 20-37 OSPF 20-11 RIP 20-1 VRRP 20-42

S
Scrolling Screens 1-9 Secure Shell (SSH) 23-73 enabling 23-73 regenerating new keys 23-74 Security methods, overview of 23-1 Serial Port downloading upgrades via 3-30 show system utilization cpu 3-15 SNMP access rights 8-15 accessing in router mode 8-3 enabling on the switch 8-17 MIB views 8-19 notification parameters 8-28 notify filters 8-28 security models and levels 8-2 statistics 8-3 target addresses 8-25 target parameters 8-22 trap configuration example 8-37 users, groups and communities 8-8 SNTP 14-27 Spanning Tree 9-1 backup root 9-21, 9-22 bridge parameters 9-3 features 9-2 port parameters 9-33 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) 9-1 Split Horizon 20-7 SSL WebView 3-52 stacks installing units 2-2

O
OSPF Area Border Routers (ABRs) 20-21 areas, defining NSSAs 20-23 areas, defining range 20-21 areas, defining stub 20-22 configuration mode, enabling 20-13 configuration tasks 20-11 cost 20-15, 20-23 hello packet intervals 20-18 information, displaying 20-26 to 20-31 link state advertisements 20-27 neighbors 20-30 networks 20-14 priority 20-15 redistribute 20-25 retransmit interval 20-17 timers 20-16

R
RADIUS 23-3 realm 23-6 RADIUS Filter-ID 23-2 attribute formats 23-3

Index - 2

operation 2-1 virtual switch configuration 2-3 Stub Areas 20-22 Syslog 14-1 System Information displaying basic 3-13 setting basic 3-9

priority 20-45 virtual router address 20-44

W
WebView 1-2, 3-50 WebView SSL 3-52

T
Technical Support xxxii Telnet disconnecting 14-15 enabling in switch mode 3-36 Terminal Settings 3-27 TFTP downloading firmware upgrades via 3-30 Timeout ARP 19-11 CLI, system 3-29 RADIUS 23-5 Timers OSPF 20-16 Traceroute in router mode 19-18 Trap SNMP configuration example 8-37 Tunnel Attributes RFC 3580 RADIUS attributes 23-45

U
User Accounts default 1-7 setting 3-2

V
Version RIP receive 20-5 RIP send 20-4 Version Information 3-25 Virtual Links 20-24, 20-31 virtual switch, configuring 2-3 VLANs assigning ingress filtering 10-11 assigning port VLAN IDs 10-8 authentication 23-45, 23-49 classifying to 11-7, 11-11 creating static 10-5 dynamic egress 10-17 egress lists 10-13, 23-48 enabling GVRP 10-20 forbidden ports 10-14 host, setting 10-18 ingress filtering 10-8 naming 10-6 RADIUS 23-45 secure management, creating 10-1 VRRP configuration mode, enabling 20-42 creating a session 20-43 enabling on an interface 20-47

Index -3

Index - 4