Transformer Selection Guide

Follow these general guidelines when selecting a transformer: The National Electrical Code section 450-3 addresses the primary and secondary windings of transformers (600 volts or less). Primary fusing should not exceed 250% of full load amps; secondary fusing should not exceed 125% of full load amps

To achieve maximum transformer efficiency, maintain average transformer loading between 60 and 80 percent Temperature Rise represents the number of degrees using the Celsius scale at which a transformer is designed to operate above 40 ambient temperature

The three phases (legs) of a Delta transformer should be kept balanced within 5% of each other for maximum efficiency. Unbalanced loads can severely de-rate or even overload a transformer

Single-Phase Transformer Selection

1. 2. 3a. 3b. 3c. How to Select a Single-Phase Transformer For Resistive Loads Determine the secondary voltage: 120 or 240. Determine the running amperage of your load. Multiply voltage x amperage to determine VA. Divide result of "A" by 1000 to determine = KVA (Kilo Volt Amp). Divide result of "B" by transformer KVA to determine load percentage. How to Select a Single-Phase Transformer For Motor Loads Determine the secondary voltage 120 or 240. Determine the running amperage of your load. Multiply voltage x amperage to determine VA. Divide the result of "A" by the PF (power factor) of motor. Take the result of "B" and multiply by the motor SF (service factor). Divide result of "C" by 1000 to determine KVA (Kilo Volt Amp). Divide result of "D" by transformer KVA to determine load percentage. Example 240V 10A 3 KVA Example 240V 10A 0.85 PF 1.25 SF 5 KVA Formula 240 x 10 2400 / 1000 2.4 / 3 Formula 240 x 10 2400 / 0.85 2824 x 1.25 3530 / 1000 3.53 / 5 Result 2400 2.4 KVA 0.8 or 80% Result 2400 2824 3530 3.53 KVA 0.7 or 70%

1. 2. 3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e.

Three-Phase Transformer Selection

1. 2. 3a. 3b. 3c. How To Select A Three-Phase Transformer For Resistive Loads Determine the secondary voltage 208 or 240. Determine the running amperage of your load. Multiply voltage x amperage x 1.73 (square root of 3) to determine VA. Divide result of "A" by 1000 this = KVA (Kilo Volt Amp). Divide result of "B" by transformer KVA to determine load percentage. How To Select A Three-Phase Transformer For Motor Loads Determine the Secondary voltage 208 or 240. Determine the running amperage of your load . Multiply voltage x amperage x 1.73 (square root of 3) to determine VA. Divide the result of "A" by the PF (power factor) of motor. Take the result of "B" and multiply by the motor SF (service factor). Divide result of "A" by 1000 to determine KVA (Kilo Volt Amp). Divide result of "B" by transformer KVA to determine load percentage. Example 240V 80A 45 KVA Example 240V 80A 0.85 PF 1.25 SF 75 KVA Formula 240 x 80 x 1.73 33,216 / 1000 33.2 / 45 Formula 240 x 80 x 1.73 33,216 / 0.85 39,078 x 1.25 48,847 / 1000 48.8 / 75 Result 33,216 33.2 KVA 0.73 or 73% Result 33,216 39,078 48,847 48.8 KVA 0.65 or 65%

1. 2. 3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e.