Information from www.engineeringtoolbox.com S/NO.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 All spaces in general Attic spaces for cooling Auditoriums Bakeries Banks Barber Shops Bars Beauty Shops Boiler Rooms Bowling Alleys Cafeterias Churches Club Rooms Club Houses Cocktail Lounges Computer Rooms Courts Houses Dental Centers Department Stores Dining Halls Dining Rooms (Restaurants) Dress Shops Drug Shops Engine Rooms Factory Building, Ordinary Factory Building, Fumes And Mositure Fire Stations Foundries Galvanizing Plants Garages Repair Garages Storage Homes, Night Cooling Jewellery Shops Kitchens Laundries Libraries, Public Lunch Rooms Luncheonettes Build / Room Air Change Rates min 4.0 12.0 - 15.0 8.0 - 15.0 20.0 4.0 - 10.0 6.0 - 10.0 20.0 - 30.0 6.0 - 10.0 15.0 - 20.0 10.0 - 15.0 12.0 - 15.0 8.0 - 15.0 12.0 20.0 - 30.0 20.0 - 30.0 15.0 - 20.0 4.0 - 10.0 8.0 - 12.0 6.0 - 10.0 12.0 - 15.0 12.0 6.0 - 10.0 6.0 - 10.0 4.0 - 6.0 2.0 - 4.0 10.0 - 15.0 4.0 - 10.0 15.0 - 20.0 20.0 - 30.0 20.0 - 30.0 4.0 - 6.0 10.0 - 18.0 6.0 - 8.0 15.0 - 60.0 10.0 - 15.0 4.0 12.0 - 15.0 12.0 - 15.0

Information from www.engineeringtoolbox.com S/NO. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Nightclubs Malls Medical Centers Medical Clinics Medical Offices Mills, Paper Mills, Textile General Buildings Mills, Textile Dye Houses Municipal Buildings Museums Offices, Public Offices, Private Police Stations Post Offices Precision Manufacturing Pump Rooms Restaurants Retail School Classrooms Shoe Shops Shopping Centers Shops, Machine Shops, Paint Shops, Woodworking Sub-Station, Electric Supermarkets Town Halls Taverns (building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks) Threaters Turbine Rooms, Electric Warehouses Waiting Rooms , Public Build / Room Air Change Rates 20.0 - 30.0 6.0 - 10.0 8.0 - 12.0 8.0 - 12.0 8.0 - 12.0 15.0 - 20.0 4.0 15.0 - 20.0 4.0 - 10.0 12.0 - 15.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 - 10.0 4.0 - 10.0 10.0 - 50.0 5.0 8.0 - 12.0 6.0 - 10.0 4.0 - 12.0 6.0 - 10.0 6.0 - 10.0 5.0 15.0 - 20.0 5.0 5.0 - 10.0 4.0 - 10.0 4.0 - 10.0 20.0 - 30.0 8.0 - 15.0 5.0 - 10.0 2.0 4.0

Source: ASHRAE 1987. Ventilation Requirements In Health Care Facilities Areas Minimum Air Changes Pressure Relationships Of Outdoor Air Per Hour To Adjacent Areas Supplied To Room Minimum Total Air Changes Per Hour Supplied To Room All Air Exhausted Directly To Outdoors Recirculated Within Room Units

S/NO.

Build / Room

Nursing Units 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 11 12 13 14 15 Dietary 17 18 19 20 21 NOTES : P = Positive N = Negative Food Preparation Centers *** Dishwashing Linen Service Laundry (General) Soiled Linen Sorting And Storage +/N +/N P 2.0 Optional 2.0 Optional 2.0 (Optional) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Optional No No No No Optional Patient Room Intensive Room Patient Corridor Operating Room (All Outdoor System) Operating Room (Recirculating System) X-ray Bacteriology Clinical Chemistry Pathology Serology Sterilizing Glasswashing +/P +/P P +/N P N P N N 2.0 2.0 2.0 15.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Optional 2.0 2.0 6.0 4.0 15.0 25.0 25.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 Optional Optional Optional Yes * Optional Optional Yes Optional Yes Optional Yes Yes Optional No Optional No NO * Optional No No No No No Optional

Operation Theatres

Diagnostic Facilities Laboratories

+/- = Continous Directional Control Not Required * For operation rooms, use 100% outside air should be limited to these cases where local codes require it, only if heat Recovery devices are used ** recirculating room units meeting the filtering requirement for the space may be used; *** food preparation centres shall have ventilation systems that have an excess of air supply for positive pressure whenhoods are not in operation. The number of air changes may be varied to any extent required for odour control when the space is not in use.

Source From CP5 Outdoor Air Supply For Mechanical Ventilation in Non Air-Conditioning Buildings S/NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NOTES : * Where the ceiling exceeds 2.5 m, the air change rate will be calculated based on 2.5 m ceiling height ** For heavily used public toilets, refer to Code Of Practice on Environment Health *** Lobbies of area of 10 m2 or less are exempted from being mechanically ventilated Offices Restaurant, Canteens Shops, Supermaket And Department Stores Workshops, Factories Classrooms Theatres And Cinemas Lobbies ***, Concourse, corridors, Staircases And Exits Toilets **, Bathrooms Kitchens (Commercial, Institutional And Industrial) Carparks Fire Command Centres Civil Defence Shelters Wastewater Facilities / Pumping Installation Build / Room Air Change Rates 6.0 10.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 10.0 20.0 6.0 * 6.0 16.0 * 8.0

Source From CP5 Outdoor Air Supply Requirement For Comfort Air-Conditioning S/NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Restaurant Dance Halls Offices Shops, Supermarkets And Department Stores Lobbies, Concourses And Corridors Classrooms Theatres And Cinemas Factories And Workshops: A Light B Medium C High 9 Hotel Guest Rooms 1.20 0.70 0.35 15.0 L/s per room 4.30 2.60 1.30 54.0 m /h per room
3

Build / Room

Minimum Outdoor Air Supply L/s per m2 Floor Area 2.80 5.30 0.65 1.00 0.25 2.60 2.00

m /h per m Floor Area 10.00 19.00 2.30 3.60 0.90 9.20 7.30