AISC V.

13 BEAM DESIGN (LRFD)

A. DESIGN DATA
A.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES Yield strength of structural steel W Shapes, ASTM A572 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Shear Modulus Fy := 50ksi E s := 29000 ksi G v := 11200 ksi Fy = 345 MPa E s = 199948 MPa G v = 77221 MPa

B.

BEAM DESIGN
B.1 SECTION PROPERTIES

W10X33

Properties of : A= d= tw = bf = tf = k(des) = k(det) = k1 = T= wt./ft. = bf/(2*tf) h/tw = Ix = Sx = rx = Zx = Iy = Sy = ry = Zy = rts = ho = J= Cw = Wno = Sw = Qf = Qw =

W10X33 9.71 9.73 0.29 7.96 0.435 0.935 1.125 0.75 7.5 33 9.15 27.1 171 35 4.19 38.8 36.6 9.2 1.94 14 2.2 9.3 0.583 791 18.5 16 7.75 18.9 in^4 in^3 in in^3 in^4 in^3 in in^3 in in in^4 in^6 in^2 in^4 in^3 in^3 in^2 in in in in in in in in plf. Cross-sectional area of member Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis Thickness of web of member Width of flange of member, parallel to X-axis Thickness of flange of member Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet Distance from web centerline to flange toe of fillet Distance between fillets for wide-flange or channel shape = d(nom)-2*k(det) Beam weight Slenderness parameter for compact flange Slenderness parameter for compact web Moment of inertia of member taken about X-axis Elastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis Radius of gyration of member taken about X-axis = SQRT(Ix/A) Plastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis Moment of inertia of member taken about Y-axis Elastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis Radius of gyration of member taken about Y-axis = SQRT(Iy/A) Plastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis SQRT(SQRT(Iy*Cw)/Sx) Distance between centroid of flanges, d-tf Torsional moment of inertia of member Warping constant Normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge Warping statical moment at a point on the cross section Statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the web Statical moment at the mid-depth of the section

B.2

BEAM DESIGN FORCES Service Loads: from Analysis Maximum Moment: Maximum Shear: Mmax := 50 ft kip Vmax := 50kip Mmax = 67.791 kN m Vmax = 222.411 kN

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Factored Loads: (Use Load Factor, U := 1.5 for simplicity) Maximum Moment: Maximum Shear: Beam Length: B.3 CHECK SHEAR Required Shear Strength Vr = 75 kips h tw d 2kdes tw Vr = 333.617 kN Mr := Mmax U Vr := Vmax U Lbeam := 30ft Mr = 101.686 kN m Vr = 333.617 kN Lbeam = 9.144 m

Web Slenderness ratio

w =

w = 27.1

Resistance Fac & Web Shear Coef

Web Shear Coefficient Resistance Factor for Shear Web area Nominal Shear Strength Available shear strength Utilization Ratio v = 1 Cv = 1 Aw := d tw Vn := 0.6 Fy Aw Cv Vn := v Vn URv := Vr Vn Aw = 1820.448 mm Vn = 376.546 kN Vn = 376.546 kN URv = 0.886 2 [AISC Eqn G2-1]

Check_Shear := if URv 1.0 , "O.K., SAFE!" , "N.G., REDESIGN" Check_Shear = "O.K., SAFE!" B.4 DETERMINE SHAPE COMPACTNESS UNSTIFFENED ELEMENTS Flanges of W-Shape f = bf 2tf

f = 9.15 Es Fy Es Fy [AISC Table B4.1]

Compact limit

pf := 0.38

pf = 9.152

Noncompact limit

rf := 1.0

rf = 24.083

[AISC Table B4.1]

Flange :=

"is compact" if f pf "is noncompact" if pf < f rf "is slender-element" if f > rf

Flange = "is compact"

STIFFENED ELEMENTS Web of W-Shape w = h tw = d 2kdes tw Es Fy Es Fy w = 27.1 [AISC Table B4.1]

Compact limit

pw := 3.76

pw = 90.553

Noncompact limit

rw := 5.70

rw = 137.274

[AISC Table B4.1]

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AISC V.13 BEAM DESIGN (LRFD)

Web := "is compact" if w pw "is noncompact" if pw < w rw "is slender-element" if w > rw B.5 CHECK AVAILABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH Length between points that are either braced against lateral displacement of compression flange or braced against twist of the cross section Lateral-Torsional Buckling Modification Factor, conservatively, take Shape Factor for doubly symmetric I-shape Limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of yielding Limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of inelastic lateral-torsional buckling Lr := 1.95r ts Plastic Bending Moment Resistance Factor for Flexure YIELD LIMIT STATE, AISC SEC F2.1 MY := Mp MY = 219.191 kN m [AISC Eqn F2-1] Cb := 1.0 c := 1.0 Es Fy Brace Points Lbeam Lb := n+1 n := 1 Lb = 15 ft Web = "is compact"

[AISC Eqn F2-8a]

Lp := 1.76 r y

Lp = 6.85 ft

[AISC Eqn F2-5]

Es 0.7Fy

Jc Sx ho

1+

1 + 6.76

0.7Fy Es

Sx ho Jc

2 Lr = 21.78 ft [AISC Eqn F2-6]

Mp := Fy Z x b := 0.90

Mp = 219.191 kN m [AISC Eqn F2-1]

LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING LIMIT STATE, AISC SEC F2.2 & F3.1 MLTB UbL :=

Mp if UbL Lp Cb Mp Mp 0.7Fy S x if UbL > Lr Fcr 2 Cb E s 2 UbL 1 + 0.078 Jc Sx ho

[AISC Eqn F2-1] Ub L ) L L L p if Lp < UbL Lr [AISC Eqn F2-2]

r ts

UbL r ts

2 [AISC Eqn F2-4]

Fcr S x MLTB Lb = 175.085 kN m COMPRESSION FLANGE LOCAL BUCKLING LIMIT STATE, AISC SEC F3.2 MFLB := Mp if f pf [AISC Eqn F2-3] if pf < f rf [AISC Eqn F2-1]

( )

f pf Mp ( Mp 0.7Fy S x) rf pf
if f > rf kc max 0.35 , min 4 w , 0.76

[AISC Eqn F3-1]

0.9E s kc S x f 2

MFLB = 219.191 kN m

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AISC V.13 BEAM DESIGN (LRFD)

NOMINAL FLEXURAL STRENGTH: Available Flexural Strength: Utilization Ratio: Mn := min MY , MLTB Lb , MFLB Mn := b Mn URf := Mr Mn

( )

Mn = 175.085 kN m Mn = 157.577 kN m URf = 0.645

[AISC Eqn F3-2]

Check_Flexure := if URf 1.0 , "O.K., SAFE!" , "N.G., REDESIGN"

Check_Flexure = "O.K., SAFE!"

Beam Capacity
Beam Capacity as Function of Unbraced L 250 Moment Capacity, kN-m 200 150 100 50

10

Unbraced Length, m Nominal Moment Strength Moment at Unbraced Length max := 12mm allow := URd := Lbeam 240 allow = 38.1 mm URd = 0.315

B.6

CHECK DEFLECTION

Maximum Deflection, from Analysis Allowable Deflection Utilization Ratio:

max allow

Check_Deflection := if max allow , "O.K., SAFE!" , "N.G., REDESIGN"

Check_Deflection = "O.K., SAFE!"

C.

SUMMARY
BEAM CHECKS SHEAR FLEXURE

Beam_Shape = "W10X33"

Utilization Ratio Utilization Ratio Utilization Ratio

URv = 0.886 URf = 0.645 URd = 0.315

Check_Shear = "O.K., SAFE!" Check_Flexure = "O.K., SAFE!" Check_Deflection = "O.K., SAFE!"

DEFLECTION

End of Calculation
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