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MIDAS Program Applications

Nastran FX

midas Civil

Total Solution for


True Analysis-Driven Design

Integrated Solution System for


Bridge and Civil Structures

midas FEA

midas FX+

Advanced Nonlinear and


Detail Analysis System

General Pre & Post Processor


for Finite Element Analysis

midas Abutment

Abutment Automatic
Design System

Mechanical

Bridge

midas Pier

Burj Khalifa (UAE)


Worlds tallest building to date
Height: 800 m, 160 floors

Pier Automatic Design System

midas Deck

Pier Automatic Design System

midas Gen

midas GTS

Integrated Design System for


Building and General Structures

midas Building

A revolutionary building specific


design system with auto-drafting
modules

midas ADS

Geotechnical and
Tunnel analysis System

Building

Geotechnical

midas GeoX

Beijing Olympic Stadium (CHINA)


Area: 78,000 sq. m.
Allowed Capacity: 91,000 people

Temporary shoring & Settlement


analysis System for Excavation

Soil+

(CTC in Japan)

Shear wall type Building


Design System

midas SDS

Slab & basemat Design


System

midas Set

Structural engineers tools

Sutong Bridge (CHINA)


Worlds longest cable stayed bridge to date
Total span: 8,206 m

Headquarters

Lithuania

China
(Beijing)

TNO DIANA
(Netherlands)
Spain

Italy

MIDAS IT
(Seoul)

Japan
(Tokyo)

UAE

India
(Mumbai)

Dallas

Chengdu

Shanghai
Taiwan
Guangzhou

Thailand

Sales Office

USA
(New York)

Shenyang
Turkey

Branch Offices

Vietnam

Malaysia

KOZO KEIKAKU ENGINEERING


ITOCHU Techno-Solutions
JIP Techno Science
CREA-TEC
Cybernet Systems

Puerto Rico
Venezuela
Colombia

Brazil
Bolivia

MIDASoft USA / New York

MIDAS IT China / Beijing

MIDAS R&D Center India / Mumbai

MIDAS IT Japan / Tokyo

5 Penn Plaza, Suite 2324


New York, NY 10001, USA

Rm.1307, 13th Floor, Fangyuan 56(Yi),


Zhongguancun Nan da Jie Haidian
District, Beijing, China

804 & 805, 8th Floor, Maithili's Signet,


Plot No. 39/4, Sector 30A Vashi,
Navi Mumbai 400705

Akiba-mitakikan 8th fl., 4-5-5


Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo,
101-0021, Japan

+86 010 51658210 / beijing@midasuser.com

+91 22 6721 1001~3 / india@midasuser.com

+81 3 5207 6388 / midas_japan@midasit.com

+1 212 835 1666 / midasoft@midasuser.com

midas

Civil

01. Innovative user interface


"Stretch your imagination & extend your ideas without restrictions.
midas Civil will help you achieve the goals."

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


midas Civil - Framework

Task Pane
Full graphical representation
of all shapes

Works Tree

Main Menu

Tabbed Toolbars

Context Menu

A new concept tool, which enables the user to freely set


optimal menu systems

A new concept menu system comprising frequently used menus

Display of line & plane type


section shapes

Procedural sequence defined by the user for maximum efficiency


Auto-links to manuals, technical papers and tutorials

Combined analysis results &


design display

Links to corresponding dialog boxes for ease of checking input data

Hidden view processing of


a user-specified section

Walk Through Mode


Model rendering provided in various
view points

Command Line
Modeling function similar to AutoCAD commands
Modeling by One Key commands

Output Window
Property Window
Possible to change assigned properties of a selected entity / item
Simultaneous display of various results in post-processing

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

01. Innovative user interface


"Stretch your imagination & extend your ideas without restrictions.
midas Civil will help you achieve the goals."

Universal Widget

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

02. Optimal solutions for bridges


"One Stop Solution for practicing bridge engineers
with RC, steel & PSC design"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Design process for bridge design

Reinforced Concrete design (beam / column)

Bridge analysis and design are carried out in an iterative process

Analysis

Design

Optimal solution provided for analysis & design

Iterative Process

Modeling

Analysis

Design

Steel Design
Stress calculations for
user-defined sections
Combined stresses due to axial &
bending (all sections in database)
Combined stresses due to bending
& shear (all sections in database)

RC Design

PSC Design

Beam / column section check


Irregular column section design
Auto-recognition of braced
conditions of columns

Flexural strength check


Shear strength check
Torsional strength check
Reinforcing steel calculation &
tendon check
Summary of construction stage
results

RC section check report

RC section detail check report

RC / Steel / PSC design per AASHTO LRFD


Iterative analyses for calculating optimal sections & rebars

Optimized Design

One stop solution combining static & dynamic analyses carried out in a same file with member design

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

02. Optimal solutions for bridges


"One Stop Solution for practicing bridge engineers
with RC, steel & PSC design"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

02. Optimal solutions for bridges


"One Stop Solution for practicing bridge engineers
with RC, steel & PSC design"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Optimal design reflecting change in boundaries for different loading & analysis conditions

Static analysis

Dynamic analysis

Application Example: Design of a subway structure

Boundary Change Assignment to


Load Cases/Analyses

A single analytical
model
Change in boundary conditions / section
stiffness by loading conditions & analysis types

A single analytical model

Normal support condition

Support condition for seismic analysis

Application examples
Frame bridge analysis for normal & seismic conditions
Subway tube analysis for normal & seismic conditions
Simultaneous static & seismic analyses of bridges with bearing isolators

Analysis

Design

Optimized Design

Separate analyses by analysis cases

Analysis results for normal condition (moment)

Seismic analysis results (moment)

Separate analyses by load cases


RC / Steel / PSC Design (AASHTO LRFD)

Optimal member design (beam / column)


RC section check results

Application Example: a unified analysis for a subway structure


A single analysis file, which handles different boundary conditions or section stiffness for different loading
conditions or analysis types
Optimal member design using load combination results of a unified model

Change in boundary conditions by load cases and RC design feature used


Simultaneous static & dynamic analyses for an FCM bridge with seismic bearing isolators
Section design of bridge piers & towers

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

!"#$%

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

10

midas

Civil

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Modeling features suited for practical design (1)

Modeling features suited for practical design (2)


Auto generation of non-prismatic
tapered sections

Display and design of irregular sections

Irregular section defined by user using SPC

PSC wizard reflecting design practice

Auto generation of tapered


sections based on bridge
spans

Schedule-based input of rebars

Automatic calculation
of effective width

Automatic calculation of effective width


for PSC bridges

Lumped representative tendon analysis

3D tendon profile placement


2D placement of tendons using
the representative tendon function
Tendon profile input and real-time display

Modeling PSC bridges of irregular sections using Section Property Calculator

Convenient auto generation of tapered sections (change in thicknesses of top/bottom flanges and web
separately considered)

PSC bridge wizards (FCM, ILM, MSS & FSM): user-defined tendons & sections possible

Construction stage analysis and completed state analysis reflecting auto calculated effective width
Exact 3D tendon and simplified 2D tendon placements

11

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

12

midas

Civil

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Special type of PSC bridges (1)

Special type of PSC bridges (2)

Construction stage analysis of an extradosed bridge (FCM)


1

Construction stage analysis of an extradosed bridge (FSM)


2

Analysis results of a completed state model

Construction stage analysis - tower erection

Construction stage analysis - staged construction


of girders

Construction Stage Analysis


Control dialog box

Construction stage analysis - FSM

Construction stage analysis - cable erection

3
Construction stage analysis - cable erection

Completed state model

Construction stage analysis reflecting time-dependent material properties and pre-tensioning forces
External type pretension loads provided for inducting cable tensioning forces

13

Construction stage analysis - removal of shoring

Compression-only element provided to reflect the effects of temporary bents


Calculation of section properties of an irregular section using AutoCAD and SPC
Calculation of normal / principal / inclined stresses using the Beam Stress (PSC) command

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

14

midas

Civil

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Construction stage analysis for cable stayed bridges

01 - Forward stage analysis using the pretensions in the completed state

STEP 01. Calculation of pretensions using


Unknown Load Factor

Construction stage analysis for cable stayed bridges

02 - Forward stage analysis based on application of constraints

Procedure for a construction stage analysis


Construction Stage

1
Iteration

Unit pretension loads applied

Unknown Load Factor


Optimal tensions in cables found satisfying constraints

STEP 02. Forward stage analysis for a cable stayed bridge using the pretensions
of the completed state and Lack of fit force
1

Assignment of constraints & calculation of unknown


load factors for each stage (good convergence)

Construction Stage

Re-analysis of construction stage


reflecting influence factors

Check
Construction stage analysis results - initial erection

Construction stage analysis results - cantilevers erected

End

Construction stage analysis results - closure of side spans

Analysis of results for each construction stage

1 Set up constraints and unknowns


2 Load Factors found
3 Iteration control

Construction stage analysis results


- immediately before center span closure

Construction stage analysis results - final stage

Completed state analysis results - Moment

Construction stage analysis results

Analysis results of the completed state

Auto calculation of erection pretensions by entering only the pretensions of the completed state & adding
Lack of fit force without having to perform backward analysis

Calculation of cable pretensions by construction stages satisfying the constraints for the completed state

Applicable for both large displacement and small displacement analyses

Auto-iterative function provided to reflect creep & shrinkage

Initial equilibrium state analysis reflecting the behaviors of the closure of key segments during erection

Superb convergence for calculating unknown load factors using simultaneous equations & object functions

Auto calculation of construction stage pretensions accounting for creep & shrinkage

15

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

16

midas

Civil

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Construction stage analysis of self anchored suspension bridges

Cable Bridge Analysis Options

0.002m

0.004m

Initial shape analysis

Initial tension forces of a self anchored suspension bridge

Backward construction stage analysis - large displacement analysis


1 Final Stage

2 Stage 05

3 Stage 04

4 Stage 03

1 Large displacement analysis by construction stages


Independent Stage: backward analysis (independent model)
Include Equilibrium Element Nodal Force: backward analysis reflecting internal forces (independent model)
Accumulative Stage: Accumulative model for forward analysis

P-delta analysis by construction stages

5 Stage 02

6 Erection bents,

main cables &


girders installed

Include P-delta Effect Only (2nd release in 2006)

2 Reflection of tangential girder erection


Initial Tangent Displacement for Erected Structure (fabrication camber calculated)

Auto calculation of cable tensions by construction stages


Accurate analysis with initial member forces to reflect the behavior of a self anchored suspension bridge
subjected to axial forces in girders
Typical construction methods applicable for self anchored suspension bridges such as hanger insertion and
Jack-down construction methods

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Lack of fit force control: construction stages using tensions in the completed state automatically produced

3 Cable-Pretension Force Control


Initial Force: Initial tensions inducted into as internal forces (inducted loads internal cable forces)
External Force: Initial tensions inducted into as external forces (inducted loads = internal cable forces)

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

18

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Boundary nonlinear analysis

Viscoelastic Damper

Analysis capabilities for dampers & base isolators

Lead Rubber Bearing Isolator

Lead Rubber Bearing

Hysteretic System

Friction Pendulum System

Hysteretic System

Friction Pendulum System Isolator


Viscoelastic Damper

Runge-Kutta method analysis condition

Structural analysis function including nonlinear link elements (General Link)


Structural analysis using spring elements having nonlinear properties (Inelastic Hinge Property)
Various dampers & base isolators (Gap, Hook, Viscoelastic Damper, Hysteretic System, Lead Rubber
Bearing Isolator & Friction Pendulum System Isolator)

Dampers, base isolators & inelastic elements simultaneously considered in nonlinear time history
analysis (nonlinear direct integration method)
Good convergence by Runge-Kutta method (Step Sub-Division Control & Adaptive Stepsize Control)

Static loads converted into the form of dynamic loads (Time Varying Static Loads)

19

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

20

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear time history analysis

Dynamic nonlinear analysis reflecting axial force - moment interaction

Translational hardening type model (translation of yield surface)

Auto setting of yield surface & auto calculation of yield properties

RC Type

Translation of 1st yield surface after 1st yielding

Translation of 1st yield surface at unloading

Translation of 2nd yield surface after


2nd yielding on the +ve side

Translation of 2nd yield surface after


2nd yielding on the -ve side

Steel Type

Nonlinear dynamic analysis considering axial force - moment interaction


Variable axial force considered (PMM): translational hardening type model by plasticity theories
Fixed axial force considered (PM)

21

Initial axial forces considered (P-M)

Variable axial forces considered (P-M-M)

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

22

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear static analysis

Nonlinear shell element

1
3

Von Mises

F = 3J2 -

s 1

F = t - (c + s n tan f )

F=

2 sin f
3 ( 3 - sin f )

I1 + J 2 -

6c cos f
3 ( 3 - sin f )

Hydrostatic Axis

Tresca

F=(

3)

s 3

Von Mises - Tresca

Mohr-Coulomb

s 2

Drucker-Prager

Material nonlinear properties

Cantilever beam with


channel section

Load-Deflection curve

Nonlinear analysis control

Hemispherical shell with a hole

Yield states along thickness

Results of a cyclic loading test

High end analysis functions to represent nonlinear behaviors of structures after elastic limits
Various hardening models, which define the behaviors from the elastic limits to maximum stress points
(Isotropic hardening, Kinematic hardening & Mixed hardening)
Various failure models frequently encountered in civil engineering practice
(Tresca, Von Mises, Mohr-Coulomb & Drucker-Prager)
Cyclic Load function using the loading sequence function to represent the nonlinear behaviors of
structures subjected to cyclic loads

23

Pinched cylinder

Good convergence for nonlinear analysis using shell elements, which reflect large displacements &
large rotations
Representation of material nonlinearity of degenerated shell elements by integrating stresses in the
thickness direction using a layered approach
Plastic zone display function, which shows the status of yielding of shell elements in the thickness direction
to obtain detail information on material nonlinearity
Material & geometric nonlinear analysis functions to carried out detail analyses of steel structures consisted
of steel box, steel plate & I-beam sections

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

24

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