Ans no 1 (a).. Si unit of power is watt.. W=Joules / Seconds =m2 kg/s3 b.. 1. 600mm= 0.6meters..as we know that 1000mm=1m..

2. 0.04 meters = centimeters as 100 cm = 1 metre.. 3. 150 nanoseconds = 0.15 microseconds 4. 500 kW = 0.5 megawatts 5. 2.4x10-4 V = 2.4x10-6millivolts c.. area of rectangle = w x h given: w= 420 mm = 42cm h= 50cm A=w x h = 42 x 50 =2100cm2=0.21m2.. Ans no 2(a).. Direct current..DC, or direct current means the electrical current is flowing in only one direction in a circuit. Alternating current..This means that the direction of current flowing in a circuit is constantly being reversed back and forth. b..voltage sources for DC are batteries..and for AC are AC generator and power systems.. Ans no 3 (a).. Work Work results a force acts upon an object to cause a displacement (or a motion) or in some instances, to hinder a motion. Three variables are of importance in this definition - force, displacement, and the extent to which the force causes or hinders the displacement. Each of these three variables find their way into the equation for work. That equation is: Work = Force Displacement Cosine(theta) W = F d cos(theta) Since the standard metric unit of force is the Newton and the standard meteric unit of displacement is the meter, then the standard metric unit of work is a Newtonmeter, defined as a Joule and abbreviated with a J.

The most complicated part of the work equation and work calculations is the meaning of the angle theta in the above equation. The angle is not just any stated angle in the problem; it is the angle between the F and the d vectors. In solving work problems, one must always be aware of this definition - theta is the angle between the force and the displacement which it causes. If the force is in the same direction as the displacement, then the angle is 0 degrees. If the force is in the opposite direction as the displacement, then the angle is 180 degrees. If the force is up and the displacement is to the right, then the angle is 90 degrees. This is summarized in the graphic below. Power Power is defined as the rate at which work is done upon an object. Like all rate quantities, power is a time-based quantity. Power is related to how fast a job is done. Two identical jobs or tasks can be done at different rates - one slowly or and one rapidly. The work is the same in each case (since they are identical jobs) but the power is different. The equation for power shows the importance of time: Power = Work / time P=W/t The unit for standard metric work is the Joule and the standard metric unit for time is the second, so the standard metric unit for power is a Joule / second, defined as a Watt and abbreviated W. Special attention should be taken so as not to confuse the unit Watt, abbreviated W, with the quantity work, also abbreviated by the letter W. Combining the equations for power and work can lead to a second equation for power. Power is W/t and work is Fdcos(theta). Substituting the expression for work into the power equation yields P = Fdcos(theta)/t. If this equation is rewritten as P = F cos(theta) (d/t) one notices a simplification which could be made. The d/t ratio is the speed value for a constant speed motion or the average speed for an accelerated motion. Thus, the equation can be re-written as P = F v cos(theta) where v is the constant speed or the average speed value. A few of the problems in this set of problems will utilize this derived equation for power. Energy

Mechanical, Kinetic and Potential Energies There are two forms of mechanical energy - potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the stored energy of position. In this set of problems, we will be most concerned with the stored energy due to the vertical position of an object within Earth's gravitational field. Such energy is known as the gravitational potential energy (PEgrav) and is calculated using the equation PEgrav = mgh where m is the mass of the object (with standard units of kilograms), g is the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s/s) and h is the height of the object (with standard units of meters) above some arbitraily defined zero level (such as the ground or the top of a lab table in a physics room). Kinetic energy is defined as the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. An object must be moving to possess kinetic energy. The amount of kinetic energy (KE) possessed by a moving object is dependent upon mass and speed. The equation for kinetic energy is KE = 0.5 m v2 where m is the mass of the object (with standard units of kilograms) and v is the speed of the object (with standard units of m/s). The total mechanical energy possessed by an object is the sum of its kinetic and potential energies.

KEi + PEi + Wnc = KEf + PEf 0.5 m vi2 + m g hi + F d cos(theta) = 0.5 m vf2 + m g hf b.. Ideal Source is a theoretical concept of an electric current or voltage supply (such as abattery) that has no losses and is a perfect voltage or current supply. Ideal sources are used for analytical purposes only since they cannot occur in nature. Real Source is a real life current or voltage supply that has some losses associated with it.

Ans no 4 (a)..