Table 1.

CLASIFICACIONES GEOMECANICAS DE ESTRUCTURAS DEL M.R.

A.

PARAMETROS DE CLASSIFICACION 5340 lR PARAMETER Slronglh not rood PoirS40d Wengllr Index Unlaxial ooroplnaee > MD. 4- IOMPS RANGO DE VALORES 2-4 MD. I -2MP.

ronpe raIl.el.lcomprieor,. Nets pretend 1-0 UPs I <25% 3 <1 MD. e

enngm
Rain5 Quality muestra ROD Sew10 Spacorg of dl.Oonrlnulrloa Baling

>200 MDe
15 90%- 100% 25 >2m 20 Very rough aidesee.

I00-200MP0 12

50-lOOMDa 7 50%-75%

25-SOMP. 4 25%-lUte 5 25-200mm S SJfrSmwioud .arr%oee

5-20 5535 2

17 0.6-Sw 15

15 200 -GE one 10

<go owl
S

ConditIon Of deaorrtSrullI..

Umeeairened J rook. Slightly 52 thIlom pee 1Gm +1010 Ground Norro OR 0 OR CeWy 15 OR OR

Not cenlhruorA No ooperaeorr

Soenor rough ourtacet SIIISy megh airtace. Seperellon < Irgor SegesSon < irnrrt
25 <to Iirne/rrrln 0.0-el OR Ding 10 Wit 10-25 Irlrajmirr OR 0.1-02

IIea fllta NIQM0 weathered %

<Sm ma Jan.. I-S non. SEtIort

Cononirota
10 25-120 Mmo/rrrln OR 0.205 OR Dripping

OR

SPO > Seen.

Contleora 0 >120

en
Ro
-

Ofl >05 OR Flowing 0

Genera nondglons

I.

RATING A00RSTNGEF FOR JOAeTORIEUATIONS Strike are alp orlerrIellorra oljolrrl. Terrnele Rethrgo rrasorre slope. Very loroureble 0 0 0 Favourable 2 4 F.rr 0 unlanourible Lovtsooeasse -12

Cr

10 I5 -50

.1

.20 -25

-5

I
j
25-41 Ill Far rock

C.

ROCK MASS QASSES 0STEINRO FROM TOTAL RATINGS Nellog

toosi

5051 II

4G.-Si IV POOflOCk

<Zr V Wry poor loch

Deeorlpllorr

Vary good rock

Good rock

0.

MEANING OF ROCK MASS CLASSES tIGERs Aeong. elard-up Urns Cone.lorr stIfle rock mess Friotlorr angle slOts rod mess 15 yeem lox 15 mpe.n > 400 ltD. > 45 6 moirrlm rota m open
-

III 1 Week Ior5rneperr 200-260 ltD. 25-2V

IV r050uferorssm.pao 120-ScooP. 15-25

V Somlouleelori map., <l00kPe <15

400 fiFe
-

42

Table 2. El efecto del azimuth y DIP orientacion de las discontinuidades en el desarrollo de tuneles Azimut perpendicular al eje del tunel Avance con dip Dip 45o_9o0

Avance

en contra dip
Dip 2045

Azimut paralelo al eje del tunel Dip 4590 Dip 2O45

Dip
200 Independiente del azimut

00

Dip 2045

Dip

450_900

Favourable

Moderado

Unfavourable

Very unfavourable

Fair

Unfavourable

43

50 40 30 20

50

,.-4ANDINAVIAN

30

7,

7
8
.r

/
E io
.40

7.
%%Q=4 0I

/6

VERY GOOD
8

\
0 hI

GOOD

(.1)

.
4

Ifl\ FAIR
\
60

20

POOR
40

I
I

\SGS

I
17
-

sS

VERY POOR 20r3t0#Gcs

10

IHOUR

io STAND-UP TIME, hours

io5
Representacion

Figure 1. C l a s i f i c a c i o n G e o m e c a n i c a d e l m a c i z o r o c o s o : Casos de studio.

Informacion obtenida desarrollo de tuneles. puntos trazados.

44

GPo

EM2RMRIOO

:
D ELANCS8ERG ScIEME

a
20 Na ON
QINORWIC SCHEME GOON SOOE

N &

N ORANGEFISH
WITDAMC

GEOMECHANICS ROCK MASS RATING

Figure 2.

RMR
-

correlacion e ntre el modulo de deformacion in situ y r a t i n g c l a s i f i c a c i o n g e o m e c a n i c a d e l M a c i z o R o c o s o ( R H R ) Bieniawski, 1978.

pyflamtc

/
n
ct.

LAS Ktet Static 10

40

LA. PHYLUTE a a Static

m
LFJ

.P.T 0

2
10 onatt
JACK ID 060 43 40

ce

RATING G e o m e c a n i c o d e l M a c i z o R o c o s o AWN

Figure 3.

Comparasion de los datos de deformabilidad in situ o b t e n i d o s , a t r a v e s d e d i f e r e n t e s p r u e b a s , methodB (s ieniawaki, 1978): PET plate p r u e b a d e bearing; LF.J large flat jacks; SFJ small fist jacks, Goodman Jack borehole jacking tests; Relaxation tmuzel relaxation convergence measurements; Petite petite sismique shear waves technique; seismic seismic modulus.

45

Table 3. Guia Clasificacion Geomecanica, para excavaciones y Fortificacion en Tuneles de Roca.

Forma:

Herradura; Ancho:

10 m; VERTICAl STRESS:

Bajo 25 MPa; CONSTRUCTION:

Perforacion All!) Tronadura

Fortificacion
Clases del Macizo Rocos

Excavacion

Rockbolts (20 nun dia., fully bonded)

Shotcrete

Equipos de Acero

Roca muy buena I RMR: 81100 Good rock II RMR: 6180 Fair rock III RMR: 4160

Full face. 3 m avance

Generalmente no Excepto para

fortificacion ocasionales

requerida bolting

lunares o puntos

Full face. Locally bolts in crown 3 m 1.01.5 n advance long, spaced 2.5 m with Fortificacion Completa, fortificacion occasional wire mesh. 20 ii desde el frente.

50 ent in crown where required.

None

Top heading and bench 1.5 3 m advance in top heading Commence support after each blas Complete support 10 n from face. Top heading and bench 1.0 1.5 m advance in top heading. Install support concurrent ly with excavationlOm from face Multiple drifts. 0.5 1.5 m advance in top heading. Instal support concurrently with excavation. Shotcrete as soon a o le after bla

Systematic bolts 4 m long, spaced 1.5 m 2 in in crown and walls with wire mftsh in crown. Systematic bolts 1. 5 m long, spaced 1 1.5 m in crown and walls with wire mesh. Systematic bolts 5 6 m long, spaced 1 1.5 n in crown and walls with wire mesh. Bolt invert.

50 100 mm in crown and 30 in sides. =

None

Poor rock IV RMR: 2140 Very poor rock V RMR: <20

100 150 mm in crown and 100 mm in sides. 150 200 mm in crown, 150 mm in sides and 50 mm on face.

Light to medium ribs spaced 1.5 m where required. Medium to heavy ribs spaced 0.75 m with stee lagging and forepoling if required. Close

APPENDIX

Name of project: Conducted by: Date: STRUCTURAL REGION

INPUT DATA FORM: GEOMECNANICS CLAWPICA1JON OF JOINTED ROCK aiSlES (REVISED)

ROCK TYPE AND ORIGIN

]
Verylow Low: MedIum: HIgh: Veryhigh:

CONDITION OF DISCONTINUITIES PERSISTENCE (CONTINUITY) Set 1 Set 2

DRILL COREQUALITY R.Q.D7 Excellent quality: Good qualIty: Fair qualIty: Poor quality: Very poor qualIty: R.Q.D. go - 100% 75 - 90% 50 - 75% 26-50% <25%

WALL ROCK OF DISCONTINUITIES Unweathered Slightly weathered Moderately weathered Highly weathered Completely weathered Rasiduel eoil STRENGTH OF INTACT ROCK MATERIAL Uniaxtal Point-load etrength, MPs Veryhigh: Over2SO High: tOO- 250 MedIum high: 50- 100 Moderatt 25- 50 Low: 5-25 Verylow: 1- 5. index raPe >10 4-10 24 1-2 <1

<Un 1-3m 3- tOm 10-20m >20rn

Rock QusiityOeeignatlon GROUND WATER

SEPARATION (APERTURE) <0,1 mm Very tIght Joints: 0,1 - 0.5mm Tight Joints: Moderately open jointr 0.5 - 2,5 mm Open jointe: 2,5 - 10 mm Very wide aperture > 10 mm ROUGHNESS (atate ateo If aurfaces ire stepped, undulating or planer) Very rough surfaces: Rough surfaces: Slightly rough eurleces: Smooth surfaces: Slictrenelded surtacee: FILLING (GOUGE) Type: Thickness: Uniaxst compresaive strength, MPa SeepAge:

of tunnel length or WATER PRESSURE

kPs

dry. GENERAL CONDITiONS (completely damp, wet, dripping or flowing under low/medium or high preseure:

I
Very wide: Wide: Moderate: Close: Vary close:

SPACING OF DISCONTINUITIES

Over 2 m 0,8 - 2 rn am -600mm 60-200 mm <60 mm

[ F
(directton)

MAJOR FAULTS OR FOLDS

Describe major faults end bide specifying their locality, nature and orientations. STRIKE AND DIP ORIENTATIONS Sat I Set 2 Set3 Sat4 Strike (avera ge) StrIke Strike Strike (from (from (from to to to (from to ) Dip: (angle) Dip Dip Dip GENERAL REMARKS AND ADDITIONAL DATA

) ) )

NOTE: Rater sip directions to magnetic north.

NOTE (1) Fordefinltions end tnelhodsconsuit ISRM document: Quenfifetive descriptIon of dlscpntlnulflee In rock meant (2) The data on this form constitute the minimum required for engineeflng design. The geologist should, however, supply any further information which he considers relevant.