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ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL

TECHNICAL PAPER

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Influence of S
Gerd Birkle is a Structural Engineer with Stantec Consulting Ltd., Calgary, AB, Canada. He received his Dipl-Ing degree in civil engineering from the University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, and his PhD from the University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, in 2004. Walter H. Dilger, FACI, is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary. He is a member of ACI Committee 209, Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete, and Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 445, Shear and Torsion. His research interests include creep of plain and structural concrete and reinforced and prestressed concrete.

In Eq. (5),Av is the cross-sectional area of all vertical legs of shear reinforcement on a peripheral line parallel to the

Fig. 1Definition of specimen variables. (Note: 25.4 mm =

Table 2Concrete mixture proportions

size on the shear stress resista shear reinforcement. New tests between 160 and 300 mm (6.3 with slabs up to 500 mm (19.7 i shear reinforcement thicker tha may not have a high factor o ACI 318-05. For thick slabs w stress resistance provided by c lesser degree.

Keywords: flat slab; punching shea

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shear reinforcement; and The design of slab-colu elements in the direction pe ACI 318-051 is simple and t The effect of the slab in the 1960s and was primar resistance had been recog Joint ACI-ASCE Committee who reported that the shea have been made to the punchin 500 mm (19.7 in.) thick sl this empirical design proced shear strength of beams f one of them being the negle mately half the punching reason for the disregard of Fig. 2Flexural reinforcemen with a slab thickness of 15 conclusive experimental evid came to the conclusion data has triggered the main decreases considerably wit total of nine slab-column co tested footings. Recent slab thickness as their main v 13 Muttoni confirm this tre shear stud reinforcement des effect was also recently rep the shear-reinforced zone we tests had small span-depth the thicker slab. Therefore RESEARCH allow for limited(Note: 25 Fig. 3Stud rails. conclusio The lack of a factorthe la An explanation for for equations for the punching parameter in ACI 318
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yv INTRO

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concrete in very studies of vie experimental is a limitati question is slabstimely in th slabs with a thickness of ap Joint ACI-ASCE Committee means that experimental e effect on beam shear. The e is rather scarce. demonstrates conclusively needed for the safe design of s EXPERIME than approximately 220 mm Test parameters A total of nine slab BACKG investigate the influence o The design for shear in strength of slab-column co ACI 318-05 is based on the Series 1: Slabs wit force that can be resisted alon Series 2: Slabs wi design fail inside the shear capacity of the con nominal shear 3: Slabs wi Series resistance force due to factored loads fail outside the shear V isEach of thethe nominal n the sum of three test se concrete and the300 mm (6.3 160, 230, and shear reinfo thickness is one of the main parameters are defined in F expedienttests of Seriesshea Fig. The to expressfor T 1 4Stud layout the rather than to investigate the designed forces; this facil 1 in.)
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test results. The nominal s reinforcement. The specimens of Series where mave can be calculated designed to fail in pun 180 expected to develop insid ensure shear = avedin the mave failure ave spacing s was chosen to b the shear studs were exten column is the The distanc where avefaces. average flex and the column face the average effective depth, failure between the colum flexural reinforcement, and The tests of Series 3 is, the ratio of average stress to designed to fail outside str the specified concrete assumed simple yield pattern upper bound ofV Journal/M flex ACI Structural .

Concrete strength

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The target strength of the co (4350 psi). Three 100 x 200 tested at 28 days and three on maximum coarse aggregate s
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160 mm (6.3 in.) slabs and 2 slabs. The proportions of the c in Table 2.

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