1.

I Ching

2. The Old Testament

3. Homer, The Illiad, The Odyssey

4. Upanishads

5. Tao Te Ching

6. Zend Avesta

7. Confucius, The Analects

8. Thucydides, History Peloponnesian War

9. Hippocrates, Oath, Works

10. Aristotle, Organon

11. Herodotus, History

12. Plato, The Republic

13. Euclid, Elements

14. The Dhammapada

15. Vigil, Aeneid

16. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things

17. Philo, Allegorical Interpretations

18. The New Testament

19. Plutarch, Parallel Lives

20. Tacitus, Histories

21. Gospel of Truth

22. Marcus Aurelius, Meditations

23. Sextus Empiricus, Pyrrhonism

24. Plotinus, The Enneads

25. St. Augustine, Confessions

26. The Koran

27. Maimonides, Guide for the Perplexed

28. The Kabbalah

29. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica

30. Dante, Divine Comedy

31. Erasmus, In Praise of Folly

32. Machiavelli, The Prince

33. Martin Luther, Reformation

34. Rabelais, Gargantua, Pantagruel

35. Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion

36. Copernicus, Revolution of Celestial Orbs

37. Montaigne, Essays

38. Cervante, Don Quixote 39. Kepler, Harmony of the World

40. Francis Bacon, Novum Organum 41. Shakespeare, Works 42. Galileo, Two Systems

43. Descartes, The Method

44. Hobbes, Leviathan

45. Leibniz, Works

46. Pascal, Pensees

47. Spinoza, Ethics

48. Bunyan, Pilgrims Progress

49. Newton, Mathematical Principles

50. Locke, Essay on Human Understanding

51. Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowledge

52. Vico, The New Science

53. Hume, Treatise on Human Nature

54. Diderot, Encyclopedie 55. Johnson, English Dictionary

56. Voltaire, Candide

57. Pain, Common Sense

58. Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations

59. Gibbon, Fall of the Roman Empire

60. Kant, Critique of Pure Reason

61. Rousseau, Confessions

62. Burke, French Revolution

63. Wollstonecraft, Rights of Women

64. Godwin, Political Justice

65. Malthus, Population and Power

66. Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit

67. Schopenhauer, World as Will and Idea

68. Comte, Positive Philosophy

69. Clausewitz, On War

70. Kierkegaard, Either/Or

71. Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto

72. Thoreau, Civil Disobedience

73. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species 74. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty

75. Herbert Spencer, First Principles

76. Mendel, Plant Hybridization

77. Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace

78. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism

79. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra 80. Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams 81. William James, Pragmatism 82. Albert Einstein, The Theory of Relativity

83. Vilfredo Pareto, Mind and Society

84. Carl Jung, Psychological Types 85. Martin Buber, I and Thou 86. Franz Kafka, The Trial

87. Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery

88. John Keynes, Employment

89. Jean Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness

90. Fredrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom

91. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex

92. Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics

93. George Orwell, 1984

94. George Gurdjieff, Tales to My Grandson

95. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations

96. Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures

97. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique 98. Kuhn, Structure of Scientific Revolution

99. Mao Zedong, Little Red Book 100. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity