SULPHUR COMPLEX UNIT- 431

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED REFINERY DIVISION JAMNAGAR

AMINE TREATING UNIT

0.1 0.1.1

GLAOSSARY & ABBREVIATIONS:

GLOSSARY:
A term describing any combination of hydrocarbon or nonhydrocarbon gas compounds containing hydrogen sulfide and, or Acid gas

Atmospheric Distillation Back pressure Battery limit Bleeder

carbon dioxide.. A process where hydrocarbons are heated, reduced in pressure, and separated by boiling point ranges under near atmospheric pressure conditions. Pressure on the discharge side of a pump, valve, fan, vessels or other piece of equipment that resists a flow from that equipment. The outer boundaries of the area assigned to a unit. A valve located on the low point of a line, pump or vessel that can be used to drain equipment or piping. Bleeders are also located in areas of process equipment or piping. Bleeders are also located in areas of process equipments from where samples are taken. A solid metal plate inserted into a line to prevent to flow of process fluids into that line or other process equipment. A vessel or process that draws process fluids into a ``blow down`` vessel to keep undesirable material from accumulation. For example, a steam blowdown drum would be used to settle particulates and sediments out of a steam flow. Blowdown vessel is also used to reduce pressure on a process circuit or system. The temperature at which liquid changes to a vapor or that temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid to the pressure exerted on the liquid. A small cylindrical pressure vessel that is used to take high pressure samples of materials that must remain pressurized, Such as propane and butane. Flow through process equipment where most of the fluid flows

Blind Blowdown

Boiling point

Bomb

Channeling

through certain portions of the catalyst bed or equipment PAGE No. : 1 OF 5 REVIEWED BY: EJ REV. : 02 OPERATING MANUAL ISSUE : 01 APPROVED BY: SSS DATE : 01/03/2004 AUTHOR : SBS

SULPHUR COMPLEX UNIT- 431

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED REFINERY DIVISION JAMNAGAR

AMINE TREATING UNIT

Condensate

bypassing other portions. Liquids, which are formed when the vapor phase of a compound turns to liquid at a temperature below the liquid dew point. The term condensate usually refers to condensate water products. The process of heating crude oil to a vaporization point and condensing of various components of the crude within specific boiling point ranges. A connection which allows liquid to flow from the side or bottom of a vessel. Liquid droplets or coke particles carried up a distillation tower by raising vapors. The flash point of a fuel is the minimum temperature at which it flashes and catches fire in presence of external spark. A minimum limits on flash point because of fire hazard consideration. The flash point has no significance on performance of engine. Auto ignition temperature is not influenced generally by variations in flash point not are other properties such as fuel injection and combustion performance. The zone in a distillation tower where pressure falls suddenly in relation to the pressure of the feed being introduced, causing the feed to flash into its vapor phase. Will not support combustion. In refinery inert gas is generally

Distillation

Draw off Entrainment Flash point

Flash zone

Inert gas Initial

nitrogen or carbon dioxide. boiling On a laboratory distillation, it is the temperature at which the first drop distillate drops from the distillation flask. Steam that comes directly from boiler or steam generator, as opposed to steam which has been exhausted from equipment. Vapor or liquid product that is removed from top of a distillation or fractionation or stripping column. The volume of oil which is vaporized in a distillation process over PAGE No. REV. ISSUE DATE AUTHOR : 2 OF 5 : 02 : 01 : 01/03/2004 : SBS

point Live steam Over head Over flash

REVIEWED BY: EJ OPERATING MANUAL APPROVED BY: SSS

SULPHUR COMPLEX UNIT- 431

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED REFINERY DIVISION JAMNAGAR

AMINE TREATING UNIT

Pour point

and above the overhead and side products. The pour point is the lowest temperature at which fuel can be pumped. This temperature often occurs 8-10 deg F below the cloud point. The process of removing heat from a hydrocarbon liquid by pumping it from a process tower or vessel, cooling the liquid, and returning the liquid to vessel, usually at a different level from where the liquid was removed. The process of removing heat from a fractionation tower by partially condensing the overhead hydrocarbon vapor and returning the liquid to the top of the tower. The returning reflux flows downward through the tower. Controlling the tower temperature and absorbing a greater fraction of the heavier components for removal at the bottom. A valve pre-set to release excessive pressure on a vessel or

Pump around

Reflux

Safety valve Split control

system. range The use of two control element in parallel to provide finer control over a process than could be accomplished with a single controller. The smaller control element provides control over the 10-20% of the control range, while the larger controller provides control over the higher end of the control range. The process which uses steam to release lighter fractions of hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon liquid by lowering the hydrocarbon vapor pressure. limit The highest concentration of toxic substance in air which an individual can be exposed to for an eight hour workday without apparent adverse health effects. The internal pressure a liquid exerts against itself by the vapor phase molecules of a liquid or solid.

Steam

Threshold

value or TLV Vapor pressure

REVIEWED BY: EJ OPERATING MANUAL APPROVED BY: SSS

PAGE No. REV. ISSUE DATE AUTHOR

: 3 OF 5 : 02 : 01 : 01/03/2004 : SBS

SULPHUR COMPLEX UNIT- 431 Viscosity

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED REFINERY DIVISION JAMNAGAR

AMINE TREATING UNIT

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid resistance to flow. Fuel viscosity affects the shape of a fuel spray. High viscosity can cause poor atomization resulting large droplets and high spray penetration. This causes poor fuel/air mixing and combustion. In some cases, the fuel then wash the lubrication off cylinder wall, causing excessive wear. Low fuel viscosity result in a spray that is too soft and does not penetrate far enough onto combustion chamber, which causes poor combustion. Low fuel viscosities can lead to excessive injection pump plunger leakage and fuel metering inaccuracies.

0.1.2 Abbreviations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 LNHT CDU HNUU ATU BFW MDEA BPSD FCCU VGO PIB H2S CO2 PPM LPG Light naphtha hydro treater Crude distillation unit Heavy naphtha union fining unit Amine treatment unit Boiler feed water Methyl di ethanol amine Barrels per stream day Fluidized catalytic cracking unit Vacuum gas oil Plant interface building Hydrogen sulfide Carbon dioxide Parts per million Liquefied petroleum gas PAGE No. REV. ISSUE DATE AUTHOR : 4 OF 5 : 02 : 01 : 01/03/2004 : SBS

REVIEWED BY: EJ OPERATING MANUAL APPROVED BY: SSS

SULPHUR COMPLEX UNIT- 431 15 NNF

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED REFINERY DIVISION JAMNAGAR Normally no flow.

AMINE TREATING UNIT

REVIEWED BY: EJ OPERATING MANUAL APPROVED BY: SSS

PAGE No. REV. ISSUE DATE AUTHOR

: 5 OF 5 : 02 : 01 : 01/03/2004 : SBS