A ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENHANCED TRANSMISSION STRATEGY IN WIRELESS NETWORKS ABSTRACT Wireless sensor networks operate in a strict energy-constrained environment.

This operation exists until there is an operation of fractional number of nodes in the varying wireless channel condition. The transmission between operational WSNs is done in opportunistic nature over this fading wireless channel. This will lead to reduction in energy efficiency, since we are maintaining longer latency. This further reduces the throughput of the transmission. The Low Latency strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks utilizes Binary Decision algorithm and Channel Aware algorithm. The Binary Decision algorithm, decides to transmit according to the threshold which is formulated by Markov Decision Process. The threshold specifies the channel quality and whenever this value exceeds the threshold value the transmission performed. The Channel

Aware algorithm favors the nodes and leads them to access the channel. Both these algorithms are combined and the latency between the functional nodes is reduced. This further increases the throughput and energy efficiency of the Wireless Sensor Nodes.

INTRODUCTION
A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants. The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance. They are now used in many industrial and civilian application areas, including industrial process monitoring and control, machine health monitoring, environment and habitat monitoring, healthcare applications, home automation, and traffic control. MOTIVATION OF THE WORK To design a low latency transmission strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks. To implement an opportunistic transmission over the Fading wireless channel.

To formulate a threshold using MDP (Markov Decision Process) for Binary Decision (BD). To Prioritize the operating WSNs using Channel Aware (CA) algorithm. WSNs.

To minimize the latency and increase the throughput and energy efficiency in

OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK The objective of this project is to form a reduced latency strategy in WSNS. The BD algorithm initiates transmission according to the channel quality and the CA favors the nodes for the operation over the channel. To overcome the drawbacks of the transmission over fading wireless channel the combining of these two algorithms should be done. The increased throughput and reduced latency between the operational nodes must be focused in order to obtain high efficiency in energy.

EXISTING SYSTEM This chapter discusses about the Energy efficient transmission scheme in wireless sensor networks, proposed Transmission strategy. Their implementations with the help of BD and CA algorithms are done in order to obtain the energy efficient transmission between the WSNs. They are then compared with the existing other available techniques in order to prove its efficiency with the help of simulation results. TRANSMISSION ALGORITHMS The transmission algorithms are applied to IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) standard with some necessary modifications. The algorithm consists of two components: BD and CA. The designing of algorithms in order to achieve high energy efficiency is explained in the fore coming chapters. Binary-Decision Based Transmission In this scheme the sensor node takes either of two actions: Transmit and Defer, corresponding to transmitting the data and deferring the transmission, respectively. The thresholds formulated using the MDP The SNR threshold used to classify the channel states is determined using the Markov decision process (MDP). Channel-Aware Backoff Adjustment In IEEE 802.11 DCF standard, the Binary Exponential Backoff (BEB) algorithm is used for contention resolution The CA scheme is based on the BEB algorithm, but some modifications are made to enhance energy efficiency by exploiting the time varying nature of wireless channel. The CA algorithm is used to favor the operating nodes.

PROPOSED SYSTEM The drawback in the existing approach can be eliminated by this Low Latency strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks. This transmission strategy utilizes Binary Decision algorithm and Channel Aware algorithm in a modified manner. MODIFIED TRANSMISSION METHODOLOGY The Binary Decision algorithm, decides to transmit according to the threshold which is formulated by Markov Decision Process. The threshold specifies the channel quality and whenever the channel quality value exceeds the threshold value the transmission performed. The Channel quality monitoring is reduced between the nodes such that the threshold value is reduced in this approach. This further increases the Throughput and the conflict between the Throughput and energy efficiency is reduced here. The Channel Aware prioritizes the operating sensor nodes which are looking on for a opportunistic transmission. The Channel state value in the link state table is reduced in order to prioritize the functional nodes in ode to achieve the low latency between the functional nodes. This algorithm favors the nodes and leads them to access the channel. Both these algorithms are combined and the latency between the functional nodes is reduced. This further increases the throughput and energy efficiency of the Wireless Sensor Nodes. The Wireless Sensor Networks transmission is initialized in fading wireless channel. This causes Reduction in throughput and imbalance in energy efficiency and throughput.

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION: A Linux based Personal Computer 30 nos of wireless sensor networks Transmission time duration of 1000secs. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Linux Red hat or Fedora Software Used Network simulator-2