The Syrian Regimes Violations File Covering the Period December 1-15, 2011

Prepared by: The Local Coordination Committees in Syria

The Syrian Regimes Violations File Covering the Period December 1-15, 2011

Table of Contents
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Homs ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 Damascus and its Suburbs................................................................................................................... 8 Idlib ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 Daraa ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Hama ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Aleppo ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 15

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Introduction
Not a day goes by without the Syrian regime committing grave human rights abuses in different cities and areas of Syria. The Syrian regime has always been known to be among the worst in human rights abuses, but the nature, brutality, and frequency of these abuses have taken a new turn since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution last March. Thus, the Human Rights Council of the United Nations considers the regimes practices crimes against humanity. In this recurring report produced by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria (LCC), we document several of these abuses in the period of time covered by the file. The abuses are also classified by the severity and brutality of the abuses, as well as their geographical locations. The information in these reports is derived from cases documented by the LCCs legal and media team, who base their information from activists on the ground. The information is either cross-referenced from multiple sources to ensure its integrity, or drawn directly from the families of victims. The statistics for the martyr count come from the Center for Documenting Abuses in Syria (www.vdc-sy.org), whose database is constantly verified and updated by the Centers activists. The Local Coordination Committees thank the colleagues who worked on this recurring file, and welcome any notes or suggestions through their official email. To view previous reports in Arabic and English http://www.lccsyria.org http://www.lccsyria.org/ar/ To communicate with the media office through email: lcc.news.syria@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com.LCCSy?sk=info

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Homs
On the first day of December, Army Recruit Hazem Rasheed Al-Abrash Al-Kayaly from the Bab Dreib neighborhood of Homs was martyred in Jisr Al-Shoghour, after he was executed for refusing to shoot at civilians.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgdgPNAvLo&feature=share&noredirect=1

Also on this day, the corpses of martyrs who fell on November 24 were delivered. The martyrs are: Brothers Ziad and Mohammad Abdullah Darweesh, Lt. Mohammad Abdul Azez Tlas, brothers Naser and Yaser Tlas, Yaser Shaalan Al-Dally, Mohammad Al-Rez, and Moree Al-Moree. The next day, as a result of the random shelling of Bab Amr, after a number of soldiers had defected from the checkpoint at the General Store, Mrs. Rasheeda AlYaseen was martyred. She was the mother of martyr Abdul Wajeel Al-Bowaidany and activist Abdul Hameed Al-Bowaidany. On December 3, 2011, Abdul Hai Abdul Bari Bakeer was martyred. He was the father of three children. Security forces arrested him after he was shot. He died due to his wounds in Hamas Central Prison. On the same day, Khaled Mohammad Saeed Oda, 50, was martyred after being kidnapped by security forces and Shabiha. His head exploded as a result of two close-range gunshots to the head. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uraMYbQYcY4 Ali Al-Easa was martyred under torture; he was arrested earlier by the Air Force Intelligence. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgdTfTkINS0 December 4 saw the fall of several martyrs in Homs as a result of security forces raids on different neighborhoods. In addition, the Army launched missile strikes on the Ahmad Al-Rifai mosque in the Al-Nazheen neighborhood. There were also many reports of martyrs dying under torture.

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Martyr Mayada Sayof was one of the martyrs that day. She was a university lecturer and was killed due to security forces fire at the Al-Matahen (mills) checkpoint. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ9j48C9jMM The following video clip shows the corpses of the martyrs who died under torture and were thrown in Siteen Street. They were from the Al-Tayar family from the Deir Baalouba neighborhood. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJFd3DfctWE The following video clips show the martyrs from the Karam Zeitoun neighborhood. They were: martyr Abdul Kareem Abdullah, martyr Ayman Al-Hindy, martyr Abdullah Yousef Al-Khedr, martyr Maher Bator Al-Mashaal, and others.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shhin1kdU7k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6miLCd0eUzM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onaSBqlvYZM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b02M6jej3ro

That day also saw shops being targeted for destruction and looting in the Baba Amr neighborhood. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocAlDRFzhAg

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Several houses were also destroyed from the random shelling in the same neighborhood. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyggqVpX9xE&feature=youtu.be The next day, activist Mohammad Khaled Al-Wahsh (a father of two) was martyred in Talbieseh under torture. He had been arrested two days before and was injured as he was delivering food aid to Talbiseh. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gP-dsbOGhvU Martyred: Qasim Saeed Helal, Abdul Naser Deibo Helal, Mohammad Helal Helal, and Khaled Al-Shamy in Deir Baalouba as a result of gunfire from the checkpoint in front of the Faculty of Petrochemical Studies. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amBE87VwHpc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPmwvyFMkl4&feature=share On December 6, several wounded fell during the storming of the Khaldiyeh neighborhood from the side of the road to Hama. Tanks and armored vehicles entered the area from the Al-Matahen (mills) side. Security forces stormed the area and launched multiple nail bombs and heavy shells towards the neighborhood amid heavy gunfire. The following video clips show the results of the shelling in the neighborhood. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZ2WCYMLQv0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnQ2OyXwbos

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The same day, security forces killed 8 martyrs from the Al-Showertany family in the Zahraa neighborhood after torturing them.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=of_INfxWFjg&feature=player_embedded Hassan Hamad Al-Mohammad and Amer Abdul Kareem Al-Qaseer were martyred by security forces in the Karam Zeitoun neighborhood

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL8SXCCfBbU&has_verified=1&skipcont rinter=1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aISjk1QWobI&skipcontrinter=1 On December 7, Laurence Mohammad Al-Fareej was martyred under torture in the security branches. He was from the Baba Amr neighborhood.

Ghazi Ahmad Al-Amer was also martyred under torture. He was from the AlShammas neighborhood. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoH1Shat0lI On December 9, more than three houses were shelled in Bayada, and the wall of one of the mosques was destroyed. Heavy gunfire in Khaldieh led to the fall of many
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wounded. Snipers deployed along the Hama Corniche road on the opposite side of Qusoor, targeting anything that moved. Child Maher Al-Hussain was killed in Bab Sbaa as a result of random gunfire from the Qalaa barricade. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRP9tfkCvWc&skipcontrinter=1 Security forces also kidnapped the corpse of child martyr Abdul Majeed Hassan Ezz Edden after storming a funeral demonstration. Security forces used armored vehicles and heavy gunfire against the mourners, leading to the fall of several wounded. On the same day, security forces attempted to assassinate activist Abu Belal AlHomsy, the representative of the Bab Dreib Coordination Committee, and Abou Anas, a singer in the demonstrations. Security forces at the Qalaa checkpoint fired on the car the activists were traveling in. Activist Abu Belal was injured by several shots to the mouth and shoulder, and activist Anas was injured in the shoulder and leg. On December 10, Abdul Haleem Abdul Rahman Bakoor was martyred in Hawleh after shrapnel hit him in the chest. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSDYQyul7Y4 On December 11, Mohammad Abdul Sater Al-Bereiny and Jehad Al-Naasan were martyred after they were kidnapped from Bab Tadmur neighborhood by security forces. Their bodies were subsequently delivered to the National Hospital. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3L9c6rBz3w&feature=share

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPvA5hy45dk Martyrdom of Shahd Mamdoh Al-Hosain, 5; and Samer Al-Abrash, 1.5, killed in his home by sniper fire. On December 12, Marwan Al-Helwany, his wife Sahela Janeed, and their child Abdul Hadi Al-Helwany, were martyred in Baba Amr due to security forces gunfire.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=LcxZxCVk6v Q&skipcontrinter=1 On December 13, Solaiman Al-Rajab, from the town of Kafarlaha, was martyred. He had had a car accident a month earlier and was rushed to Homs, where he was kidnapped at the military security checkpoint at the city entrance. He was taken to the military hospital, and his corpse was later delivered to his family. On the same day, Qosair was shelled by Army forces; this led to the destruction of several homes, as shown in the following video clip. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KC8fhuZif0U On the same day, three homes were burned down after they were hit by RPG shells in Baba Amr neighborhood. Rastan was shelled by artillery and heavy gunfire after Army and security stormed Al-Mozaree area with heavy military vehicles, BMP vehicles, and Shilkas. Security forces combed the area in search for defected soldiers and activists. Security forces also launched a raid and arrest campaign in Kafaraaya searching for brothers Abdul Rahman Abdul Kareem Al-Bereny and Omar and Mohammad Omar Al-Bereny, after they participated in the funeral of martyr Mohammad Abdul Sater Al-Bereny. The following video clip shows a child injured in the eye from firing a shell on the passers in Bab Sbaa neighborhood by security forces on December 14. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SThvwriz2w&feature=youtu.be More than 20 wounded fell in Qosair on December 14, mostly children, from violent shelling by tanks and anti-missile at the city. The next day, Kamal Mohammad Ibrahim Al-Ali, 29, was martyred under torture in the regimes prisons after have been arrested because he was trying to bring diesel fuel to Hawleh. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv_YsRpTTpU

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The same day, Saeed Jaafar Al-Saty, 40, was martyred due to sniper fire to the head, and security forces surrounded the house of the martyrs in Aaqrab to kidnap his corpse. They beat the martyrs father. On the same day, Hashem Abdul Rahman Al-Oroq from Aqrab village was found in atrocious condition. He had been arrested about a month earlier and had been thrown into the street near the cement factory. His legs were broken and his body bore the signs of brutal torture. His car and personal possessions were stolen. The total number of martyrs in the city of Homs and the surrounding areas during the period December 1-15 was 179.

Damascus and its Suburbs

The city of Douma, like many others, witnessed deteriorating conditions recently due to the severe lack of fuel and gas, other heating supplies, and the lengthy and frequent power outages. These circumstances are in addition to the horrendous security conditions and constant abuses, such as when Mehdi A-Asali was martyred on December 3 by security forces gunfire from one of the checkpoints in Jobar. The Hajar Al-Aswad area saw heavy gunfire on the same day, in addition to a widespread security deployment. Security forces surrounded Bilal Al-Habashi mosque in an attempt to arrest activists in the neighborhood. On December 5, legal activist Mohammad Khair Alwazir was arrested. He is a member of the Adaleh Group that advocates human rights. On December 12, security forces arrested six young men and four young women in the 29 Ayar demonstration that took place at the heart of the capital city. Dozens of people participated and were brutally assaulted by security forces and armed thugs. On the morning of December 15, Oqba Al-Amoud, a youth from Al-Salamiyeh city, was arrested next to his home in the 10th block in the Dummar residential project. He was on his way to the propane distribution center, where he found out that security forces were requiring people to forfeit their national ID cards in exchange for propane tanks. Mr. Al-Amoud was arrested after his name was compared against a list of those wanted by security forces; their agents were stationed in the propane distribution center. As part of its observance of the Strike for Dignity, called for by revolutionary forces in Syria, the city of Zabadani held a general strike at the beginning of the month. This resulted in several acts of revenge by the regime. Security forces and the Army broke into shops, looting them amid random and heavy gunfire. Many casualties resulted from these actions.

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Security forces also invaded schools and opened fire on students and nearby homes, deployed snipers on school rooftops while blocking all streets, installed checkpoints, and deployed to the Jisr area. All of these activities were accompanied by a massive detention campaign. On December 2, security forces invaded the city of Zamalka amid random gunfire, terrorizing residents and causing the fall of multiple wounded. On December 10, in Harasta, Diab Omar Afouf, 28; Ziad Ahmad Al-Madah, 37; and Yaser Ibrahim Al-Iss, 38 were martyred under torture after being detained for several weeks. The Mayor was injured after being severely beaten by security forces when he was in the National Hospital negotiating the release of martyrs bodies. Security forces detained the towns elderly in the hospital as well, and beat them relentlessly to force them to call activists so that security could detain them.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCHPuQMH2hI&feature=youtu.be

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsZ00gVLCT8&feature=youtu.be

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ChDfSCKp84&feature=youtu.be

On December 10, Mohammad Khodor Al-Ghabra, 17, was martyred by security forces gunfire in the town of Saqba. He was from the city of Al-Tal. Video Zabadani was back under random fire on December 11. The regimes Army used heavy machine guns after a complete electricity blackout. Shells hit two homes and set them on fire. Video In Douma, on the same day, Ziad Taha, 30, was martyred by security forces gunfire next to Khanshour mosque. Video

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Ziad Tahas funeral, along with the funerals of two others, was held the next day. Security forces opened fire on mourners and killed Omar Khreish (born in 1940 in Haifa, Palestine) after he had been shot in the shoulder. Video Iraqi citizen Shaza Kubaysi was martyred on December 14 by sniper fire from the roof of the security forces headquarters in the town of Zabadani. Video The total number of martyrs in the city of Damascus and its suburbs during the period December 1-15 was 35.

Idlib
Several martyrs and injured, including women and children, fell in the city since the beginning of December. This was due to the regimes military artillery shells and heavy gunfire. On December 2, martyr Milad Ibrahim Al Razaz from Saraqeb was killed by security forces near the northern entrance of the town. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzBHXC-IV7s Sarab Alwan was martyred on December 3; he had been arrested by the security forces a day earlier after having been injured. On December 4, a security officer at the museum checkpoint in Kafrouma killed martyr Mohammed Oqda, 55, because his son was wanted by the regime. First, the officer shot Mr. Oqda in the leg; when he fell, the officer walked toward him and shot him twice in the stomach. Martyr Mohammed Ismail Al Dabaan was killed on December 6 as a result of heavy gunfire by security forces on the highway between Maaret Al-Nouman and Khan Sheikhoun. On December 7, several injured fell in Khan Sheikhoun. It was impossible to assist them due to heavy and random military gunfire. The town saw heavy shelling for several hours and electricity was cut off in Khan Sheikhoun and the surrounding villages. On December 8, in Maaret Al-Nouman, security forces shot at people who were standing in line at the public bakery near Al Hal Souq. A 10-year-old child was injured. It is important to note that all communications had been cut off, and multiple checkpoints had been set up.
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On December 9, the child Abdul Rahman Al Kurdi, 13 year old, was martyred in Maaret Al-Nouman http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNBnC81g34Q&feature=share Mourners at the Grand Amawai mosque were surrounded by security forces during the funeral of the child martyr, which led to the martyrdom of 15-year-old Hisham Naous. The next day, during the funeral of martyr Hisham Naous, security forces threw two nail bombs at mourners. This was followed by random gunfire at the demonstrators in the vegetable market, and led to four martyrs, among them Ahmed Dyiab Al Hakoura, 45; and Ayman Najib Al Mandel. An additional 13 people were injured. Martyr Jihad Al Azraq, a policeman, and martyr Bahaa Ramdan, were mourned in Khan Sheikhoun on December 11.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vne3VeWRWm0&feature=youtu.be Abdul Latif Mohammed Dyiab, Tho Al Faqaar Musbah Dyiab, Ahmed Musbah Al Omar, Huzaiha Omar Dyiab, Yassin Naif Yassin, Rawad Mohammed Hassani, Iyad Abdu Latif Dyiab, and Mohammed Ali Dyiab were all martyred in Kaferyahmool on December 13. Dozens were injured due to random security gunfire by fixed machinegun (M85) and nail bombs. In Maart Masreen, on December 14, Mohammed Jamal Bitar, Imad Idriss, and Tamer Yasir Mumar were martyred. Several others were injured when security forces fired at a demonstration in which partipants were walking in the funeral procession of the martyr, defected Sergeant Mazin Moud Al Qadi, who had been killed the day earlier during a clash between security forces and defected soldiers. This video clip shows the martyr Mazin Al-Qadi. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7R9LgT_km94 The total number of martyrs in the city of Idlib and the surrounding areas during the period December 1-15 was 70.

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Daraa
In Daeel, on December 1, several people were wounded when security forces and the regimes thugs stormed the town. They conducted a wide arrest campaign that included children, burned personal property such as cars and motorcycles, and destroyed homes. On December 2, the eastern entrance to Daraa proper was sealed with security checkpoints. Security forces stopped citizens cars, confiscated them, and arrested their owners. Significant security reinforcements, backed by heavy DShK machineguns, arrived from the western road. On December 5, activist Ismail Oqla Al Omari was martyred in Msaifra under torture. He had been arrested on October 29. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5X-jCy6sPes&feature=youtu.be On December 10, Mousa Masalmeh, from Daraa proper, was martyred due to injuries sustained a day earlier. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoN4RUNQx_4&lr=1 This video clip shows the random shelling in Busr Al Harir on December 11.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buueVOshVR8&feature=youtu.be On December 11, Khalid Majid Kiwan, 16, was martyred. Four others were injured when security sieged the Al-Omari mosque. Since Daraa was observing the Strike for Dignity on that day, security forces had broken into shops in the city, as well as in the villages of Saida and Al-Taiba in an attempt to break the strike. The following video clip shows security forces breaking into shops.

EGM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=6ABWc3_M

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In Nawa, on December 13, security forces attacked mourners gathered near Ali Bin Abe Talib mosque to honor martyrs Omar Sharaf and Naim Al Rajeh. After leaving the mosque after Asr prayer (afternoon prayer), mourners started a demonstration chanting for the martyrs and calling for the regimes ouster. Security forces chased down demonstrators using live gunfire and dispersed them by force. The total number of martyrs in the city of Daraa and the surrounding areas during the period December 1-15 was 26.

Hama
On December 1, security forces stormed the city early in the morning and several people were martyred. On December 1, Zaher Al-Naqar was martyred when security forces fired on people praying in Mustafa Al-Jaber mosque in the Tareeq Halab area. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfTnjGHdfm8&feature=youtu.be On the same day, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Saqqa and two of his friends were buying bread to deliver it to residents of the besieged Hawla. Security forces arrested them and delivered their deformed corpses later to their families. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQX6HCHbosw

On December 10, the Syrian uprisings doctor Ibrahim Nahel Othman was killed near the Turkish border. He was from Hama city. Doctor Ibrahim was one of founders of the Damascus Doctors Coordination Committee, and his nickname in the media was Khalid Al-Hakim. He was one of the main doctors tending to the wounded from the beginning of the Syrian Revolution. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DjlhD4JpY&feature=youtu.be&skipcontrinter=1 On December 11, Yousif Ahmed Al-Qasim was martyred, and his body bore clear signs of torture. He was married and the father of two. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBllDJ1jTK8&feature=share

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Mohammed Ahmed Al-Barodi and Abdullah Ghazi Al-Barodi were martyred in Halfaya on December 12. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lU8iIGH5dbI The following video clip shows the results of the random shelling by the military forces in the Hamidyeh neighborhood. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c45J_G48jMA At dawn on December 14, Mahmood Mustafa Al-Khirow, 32, was martyred with four others, among them Safwan Al-Shazili and Adnan Al-Mahmood, when their car was shelled by a tank near Khatab village west of Hama city. They had been on their way to Al Madeeq castle. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aPb8PUcoGU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrKD6xiPd1I&feature=youtu.be The total number of martyrs in the city of Hama and the surrounding areas during the period December 1-15 was 68.

Aleppo
On the first of the month, Ahmed Ali Ali (married, with one daughter) from the town of Ain Al-Arab in the Aleppo governorate was killed in the suburbs of Aleppo. He was working on the outskirts of the town of Sednaya, and was on his way to Rankous to obtain some equipment for his work, when he was killed.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI3Eyun3wiE On December 6, students at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering at Aleppo University began protesting in support of the Syrian Revolution on campus. Security forces stormed the college campus and detained all the students present inside. The next day, security forces forcibly entered the building again. More than 350 security officers suppressed the demonstrations by conducting random arrests.
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The following video clip shows the attacks conducted by security forces on the students of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNXdj3G_SYk

On December 8, security forces stormed the building of the Faculty of Medicine and harshly beat and injured several students. The following video clip shows three students from the Faculty of Medicine being arrested:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kr81iGBLQ6Q Security forces also stormed several rooms in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and arrested five students, beating and insulting them. The following video clip shows security forces breaking into the campus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OERQAbBjdOU

On December 15, security forces stormed the Palace of Justice and arrested a number of lawyers. It should be noted that most of those martyred in Aleppo over the reporting period were defected soldiers of the Syrian Army. The total number of martyrs in the city of Aleppo and the surrounding areas during the period December 1-15 was 8.

Summary
The number of martyrs during the period December 1-15, 2011 was: 420 martyrs. Of this total: 72 were soldiers killed in clashes or executed for refusing to open fire on unarmed protesters 29 were boys 7 were girls
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17 were women 30 died under torture

The geographical distribution of the deaths is as follows:

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The total number of martyrs since the beginning of the Revolution to date (December 15, 2011) is: 5247. Of these: 998 were killed fighting 289 were boys 68 were girls 107 were women 261 were killed under torture

The geographical distribution of the deaths is as follows:

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