Understanding CAT

Cat 5: Currently unrecognized by TIA/EIA. Defined up to 100 MHz, and was frequently used on 100 Mbit/s Ethernet networks. May be unsuitable for 1000BASE-T gigabit ethernet. CAT-5 is rated to 100M Cat 5e: Currently defined in TIA/EIA-568-B. Defined up to 100 MHz, and is frequently used for both 100 Mbit/s and 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet networks. CAT-5e is rated to 350M. Cat 6: Currently defined in TIA/EIA-568-B. Defined up to 250 MHz, more than double category 5 and 5e. CAT-6 and CAT6e is rated to 550M or 1000M depending on your source. Cat 7: An informal name applied to ISO/IEC 11801 Class F cabling. Defined up to 600 MHz. This standard specifies four individually-shielded pairs (STP) inside an overall shield. CAT-7 is supposedly rated to 700M or presumably 1000M

10-step total networking

You can get a complete home network up and running in 10 easy steps. Here's a summary of what's involved: 1. Take stock of your existing hardware. 2. If you wish to share an Internet connection using Internet Connection Sharing (ICS), choose which computer will be your ICS host. 3. Decide what type of network technology you wish to use. 4. Make a list of the hardware you need for each computer. 5. Install the network adaptors and install your modem on the ICS host computer. 6. Physically cable the computers together. 7. Switch on all computers, printers and other peripherals. 8. Make sure the ICS host is connected to the Internet. 9. Run the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host. 10. Run the Network Setup Wizard on the other computers on the network. Let's take that step by step.

1. Take stock of your hardware

Note each computer's location and its hardware, including peripherals such as printers and modems.

2. Choose your ICS host

If you wish to share an Internet connection between your computers using Internet Connection Sharing (ICS), choose which computer will be your ICS host. The ICS host has a direct connection, either by dial-up modem or high-speed link, to the Internet and provides access to the Internet for other computers on the network. Ideally, the host should be a computer running Windows XP. I'll assume you have made this choice in the following steps. Apart from XP's easy handling of ICS, by using an XP computer as your ICS host you get the benefits of using the Internet Connection Firewall.

3. Choose a network technology

The most common choices are Ethernet and wireless LANs. For an Ethernet LAN you will need to install a network interface card, or NIC, in each computer and run cabling between the computers. If you don't like the idea of opening your computer to install a network card, look for a USB adaptor instead. Depending on the size of your network, you may also need a network hub or router to provide interconnection between PCs on the LAN. Two PCs can get by using an RJ-45 crossover cable; three or more computers require a hub or multi-speed hub (called a switch). If you have a high-speed Internet connection, a high-speed router is a good option.

The Network Setup Wizard includes links to detailed advice about configuring your network, including help on designing a network layout to suit your home. If you opt for a wireless LAN, you'll also need a NIC for each PC (there are versions which use USB adaptors as well). The big benefit for home environments is that a wireless LAN does away with the need for cabling. On the down side, though, wireless LANs tend to be slower, less robust and appreciably more expensive than traditional Ethernet LANs. In particular, wireless LANs do not always live up to their stated working range, and you may find factors such as your home's construction and design, plus interference from other devices affect your wireless LAN's performance. You may need to add an expensive Access Point to extend the range of the LAN and, even so, it may not be sufficient. The bottom line is, if you decide to go the wireless route, make sure the store will refund your money if the LAN will not provide reliable performance within the specified range.

4. Make a list of hardware needed

Make a list of the hardware you need for each computer, not forgetting any cabling, and buy it. If you're a little dazzled by the choices and configurations, consider purchasing a networking kit. These kits contain all you need to set up a two- or three-PC network. If possible, look for hardware which features the Windows XP Logo, indicating it is fully compatible with XP.

5. Install the adaptors

Install the network adaptors and install your modem on the ICS host computer (you can also let the computers connect to the Internet independently by installing modems on each).

6. Cable the computers

Physically cable the computers (and hubs or routers) together. Of course, you won't need to do this if you've chosen to go the wireless route. If you're installing an Ethernet network and have a lot of cabling work to do, you may prefer to get a professional to come in and do this work for you. It won't be cheap, but you can be sure you get the job done correctly and hopefully with minimal damage done to walls, ceilings and floors.

7. Switch it on
Switch on all computers, printers and other peripherals.

8. Connect the ICS host

Go to the ICS host computer and make sure it is connected to the Internet.

9. Run the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host

To run the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host, click Start -> Control Panel -> Network And Internet Connections -> Setup Or Change Your Home Or Small Office Network. Follow the instructions in each screen and press Next to continue.

XP's Network Setup Wizard takes much of the pain out of setting up a home network. The Network Setup Wizard will guide you through:

Configuring your network adaptors (NICs). Configuring your computers to share a single Internet connection. Naming each computer. (Each computer requires a name to identify it on the network.) Sharing the Shared Files folder. Any files in this folder will be accessible to all computers on the network. Sharing printers. Installing the Internet Connection Firewall to guard you from online attacks.

10. Run the Network Setup Wizard on all computers

To do so: 1. Insert the Windows XP CD in the first computer's drive. 2. When the XP Welcome Menu appears, click Perform Additional Tasks. 3. Click Setup Home Or Small Office Networking and follow the prompts. 4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each computer on your network. Make sure you maintain an active Internet connection on your host computer as you proceed through this process

The quickie XP network

If you want a really easy networking experience and you have the hardware to support it, consider clean installing Windows XP on two or more computers. First install your network hardware (network interface cards, cabling, et cetera), then perform a new installation of Windows XP. During installation, XP will sense your hardware setup, ask for a name for each computer, and then ask which type of setup you wish to create. Select Typical Settings For A Default Network Configuration. That's it. Provided your hardware is XP-compatible, XP will create a LAN using the workgroup name MSHOME.

Using your network

Once you have your network up and running, you can easily access other computers on the network via My Network Places (click Start -> My Network Places).

The Task Pane in My Network Places lets you access computers on your network and adjust settings. The Task Pane in My Network Places lets you view your network connections and view each of the computers in your workgroup (the workgroup consists of all computers on a network which share the same workgroup name by default, XP gives all computers on your home network the workgroup name MSHOME, although you can change this if you wish). When you initially open My Network Places, you'll see icons for the Shared Files folder of each of the active network computers.

Sharing a printer
With your home network installed, your PC suddenly gains all the advantages of the other PC's on the network. If you've been lusting after your sister's colour photo printer, you can now print directly to it from your own machine. Provided, that is, your sister decides to share her printer. (You might offer to let her share your laser printer in return as an inducement sharing works both ways.) To share a printer, on the computer which is directly connected to the printer: 1. Click Start -> Control Panel -> Printers And Other Hardware -> Printers And Faxes. (Note: These steps will be a little different if you're sharing a printer on a PC running a version of Windows other than XP. For example, under Windows Me, you click Start -> Settings -> Printers.) 2. Click the printer you wish to share. 3. Click Share This Printer in the Task Pane. 4. In the printer's Properties dialog, click the Sharing tab. 5. Click Share Name and OK.

Make a printer accessible to others on the network by sharing it. Once a printer has been shared you can access it from other computers on the network. To do so: 1. Click Start -> Control Panel -> Printers And Other Hardware. 2. Click Add A Printer. 3. In the Add New Printer wizard, when asked whether the printer is a local or network printer, select the latter. 4. In the next screen, select the option to Browse For A Printer and click Next. 5. Select the appropriate printer from the list and continue with the wizard.

Sharing files and folders

Sharing a folder is even easier than sharing a printer: 1. Open a folder (such as My Documents), click Make A New Folder in the Task Pane and name your new folder. 2. With the new folder highlighted, click Share This Folder. 3. In the Sharing tab of the Properties dialog box, select Share This Folder On The Network. 4. Provide a descriptive name for the folder. This name should make it easy for others on the network to recognise the folder; it doesn't have to be the same as the folder name you selected in step 1. 5. You can let other people on the network view and edit your files or view them only. If you want to protect your files from tampering, remove the tick from Allow Other Users To Change My Files. There are a variety of ways to access a shared folder. Here's one way: 1. Click Start -> My Network Places -> View Workgroup Computers. 2. Click the computer whose files you wish to access and then click the shared folder. You can create shortcuts to shared folders to make them easier to access.

How To Configure Print Server

This step shows how to configure printer in your network via switches. Step 1 Select your switches to connect your network, plug all your RJ-45 Lan cable to the swithes

Step 2 Make sure all LAN cable and power running on the switches

Step 3 Attach your printer with your computer and set them share to make sure the printer shared with the network

Step 4 To add new printer, go Start>Settings>Printer s and faxes>Add printer

Step 5 Select a network printer to find your printer via your network

Step 6 To finish add new printer click Finish

Step 7 New printer added, the printer will shown at the Printer and Faxes will be ticked automatically usually if it is first printer and no other printer installed yet

Step 8 Put blank paper to ready perform test print

Step 9 To make sure your printer added, you may test print page to verify the validity of your printer

Step 10 If your test were success it will appear another note shown test page printed and you may click OK to finish

Step 11 Your test print will print out by the printer, you are ready to print within your current network freely