BENT 4113(DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM) TUTORIAL 3: BASEBAND AND BANDPASS DETECTION

1. In most applications, communication systems are designed to have a BER 10-5 or less. Find the minimum Eb/No decibels required to achieve an error rate of 10-5 for the following types of signaling. (Refer the Figure 1) a. Polar baseband b. OOK c. BPSK d. FSK e. DPSK 2. A BER of 4 x 10-3 or less is desired for an OOK communication system where the bit rate is R = 15Mb/s. the input to the receiver consists of the OOK signal plus white Gaussian Noise. (Refer Table Q function) a. Find the minimum transmission bandwidth required. b. Find the minimum Eb/No required at the receiver input for coherent matched-filter detection. c. Rework part (b) for the case of noncoherent detection

3. Given below are the specifications for a BPSK system: Bit rate, R = 5 Mbit/s Amplitude, A = 5 mV Received waveforms, s1(t) = A cos (ot) S2(t) = A cos (ot + 1800) What is the probability of error, Pe if the received waveforms are coherently detected with a matched filter? (Assume that the single-sided noise power spectral density is No = 10-11W/Hz and that signal power and energy per bit are normalized relative to a 1 load.)

4. Find the BER of a 100kbaud, equiprobable, binary, polar, rectangular pulse signaling system assuming ideal centre point decisions, if the measured SNR at the detector input is 10.0dB.

5. A digital system employs a pulse with shape sin x/x. the transmission rate is 32kbit/sec. the system is designed to sample at the peak position. The rms value of noise, is 0.29. Find the probability of detection error, if the system uses polar signaling. 6. A BER of 10-3 or less is desired for an FSK communication system where the bit rate is R = 10Mb/s. the input to the receiver consists of the FSK signal plus white Gaussian Noise. (Refer the Figure 1) a. Find the minimum transmission bandwidth required. b. Find the minimum Eb/No required at the receiver input for coherent matched-filter detection. c. Rework part (b) for the case of noncoherent detection

7. For a BPSK system, with A = 4, and for 0<t<=T, binary1, s1(t)=+A cos wct and for 0<t<=T,binary0, s2(t)=-A cos wct. The channel impulse response is

Where = 10-4

a. b.

Find the received signal r(t). Find the average energy per bit Eb in terms of the bit duration T.

8. The purpose of a radar system is basically to detect the presence of a target, and to extract useful information about the target. Suppose that in such a system, hypothesis H0 is that there is no target present, so that the received signal x(t) = w(t), where w(t) is white Gaussian noise with power spectral density N0/2. For hypothesis H1, a target is present, and x(t) = w(t) + s(t), where s(t) is an echo produced by the target. Assumed that s(t) is completely known and the probability of the existence of a target is 0.5. (a) Determine the structure of the optimal receiver. (b) Determine the pdf of the decision variable and the optimal decision threshold. (c) Evaluate the probability of false alarm defined as the probability that the receiver decides a target is present when it is not. (d) Evaluate the probability of detection defined as the probability that the receiver decides a target is present when it is.

Figure 1

Figure 2: Table Q function