Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
j2k
Section A
25 Mb = 2
Mb = 0.08 mol dm-3 1
(e) (i) 10 cm3 // half the volume of hydrochloric acid 1
(ii) Sulphuric acid is a diprotic acid whereas hydrochloric acid is a 1
monoprotic acid.
So, the sulphuric acid used has twice the number of hydrogen ions 1
compared to hydrochloric acid .
Total 10
(d) No. 1
Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen. 1
Total 10
3 (a) Propene 1
Vinyl chloride // Chloroethene 1
iii 1
Copper
Tin
Total 10
4 (a) 1
(b) i Isotopes are atoms (of the same element) with the same number of
protons/proton number but different number of neutrons/nucleon
number. 1
ii 23 1
Y
11
(d) i Liquid 1
(ii) 1
iv correct curve 1
o
Temperature / C boiling point 1
65
Time / min
Total 10
5 (a)
Total 10
H–C–C–O –C–C–H
H H H
Total 10
Section B
7 (a) Hydrogen(gas) 1
2H+(aq) + 2e Æ H2(g) 1 2
(b) Properties Cell A Cell B
1. Type of cell Voltaic cell Electrolytic cell
2. Energy change Chemical Æ electrical Electrical Æ chemical 1
3. Electrodes Positive terminal: Anode: Copper 1
Copper Cathode: Copper
Negative terminal: 1
Magnesium
4. Ions in electrolyte Cu2+, SO42-, H+ and OH- Cu2+, SO42-, H+ and OH-
ions ions
5. Half equation Positive terminal: Anode: 1
Cu2+ + 2e Æ Cu Cu Æ Cu2+ + 2e
Negative terminal Cathode: 1
Mg Æ Mg2+ + 2e Cu2+ + 2e Æ Cu
6. Observation Positive terminal: Anode: 1
Copper plate becomes Copper
thicker dissolves//become 1
thinner
Magnesium becomes Cathode:
thinner/dissolve Copper becomes thicker 1 8
Functio
nal apparatus set-up 1
Label correctly: 1
silver plate
Silver nitrate solution
Iron ring 1
Cathode: Ag+ + e Æ Ag 1
Observation: Grey /silvery solid is deposited
Anode : Ag Æ Ag+ + e 1 max
Observation: Anode/silver become thinner//dissolve 1 8/9
Total 20
R
R P
Q R
11
OR
1 4
Total 20
(b) Mg o Mg 2 2e 1
Oxidation number of magnesium increases from 0 to +2, So
magnesium undergoes oxidation 1
Cu 2 2e o Cu 1
oxidation number of copper decreases from +2 to 0, so copper(II)
ion undergoes reduction 1 4
Total 20
(c)
thermometer
Copper container
water
Spirit lamp
+
ethanol
Total 20