Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Contents
Chapter 1 FWT Working Principles and Parameters.................................................................1 1.1 Hardware Structure and Working Principles .....................................................................1 1.2 Hardware Structure Description of FWT Major Functional Modules..................................2 1.2.1 Hardware Structure of the TCPU............................................................................2 1.2.2 Hardware Structure of the TUTU............................................................................4 1.3 Function Description of FWT Major Functional Modules...................................................5 1.3.1 User Interface Subsystem .....................................................................................5 1.3.2 Power Supply and Power Supply Management Subsystem.................................14 1.3.3 QSC6020 Subsystem...........................................................................................18 1.3.4 RF Subsystem......................................................................................................19 1.4 Parameter Index .............................................................................................................21 Chapter 2 Guide to FWT Assembly/Disassembly .....................................................................1 2.1 Assembly of FWT .............................................................................................................1 2.2 Disassembly of FWT ........................................................................................................3 Chapter 3 Repair Process and Troubleshooting ......................................................................1 3.1 Repair Process .................................................................................................................1 3.1.1 Repair Process of Baseband Processing Interface Module Failure .......................1 3.1.2 Repair Process of RF Processing Module Failure ................................................3 3.2 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................5 Chapter 4 List of Damageable Spare Parts ...............................................................................1
Figure 1.1 Hardware structure of ETS1201FWT Huawei ETS1201 Fixed Wireless Terminal (FWT) consists of two boards. One is the FWT communication process unit (TCPU) and the other is the interface processing unit (TUTU). 1.1 shows the hardware structure of the FWT. The TCPU is the core unit of the FWT. It consists of the RF transceiver unit, central processing unit, power unit, and power monitoring unit. The TUTU and TCPU are connected through a 72-pin solder cup. (There are 72 solder cups on the four borders of the TCPU. They are soldered to TUTU like a fort. ) The TUTU provides the function to connect to the TCPU. It provides various interfaces, including the USB Interface. External DC power inlet, battery interface, power switch, POTS interface, extended facsimile interface, indicator light interface, antenna interface, and R-UIM interface.
User subsystem, which consists of the Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) interface module, R-UIM card interface module, extended facsimile interface module, indicator module, and environment variable monitoring module.
Power and power management module part, which consists of the primary power interface module. protection module, primary power detection module, battery charging/discharging module, DC/DC power module, and the on/off control
Figure 1.2 Hardware structure of the TCPU board For the ETS1201, the major difference of the hardware part is the frequency of the RF module on the TCPU board. The ETS1201 uses the 800 MHz RF module. The structures of TCPU boards working on different frequencies are the same. The TCPU board can be divided into four parts: QSC6020 subsystem, power and power management module part, RF subsystem, and TUTU interface module, as shown in 1.2.1. The QSC6020 subsystem consists of the speech codec unit, baseband signal processing unit, and the CPU system used to run the protocol software. All these functional units are integrated in the QSC6020 chip. The speech codec unit realizes
the compressed coding of 64 kbps speed data stream, for example EVRC coding, so that the data can be transmitted over the radio network. The baseband signal processing unit implements the baseband modulation and demodulation and channel codec functions. It also consists of the CPU system used to run the protocol software and applications. Besides, this subsystem also contains the FLASH used to store the software and the SRAM used to run the software. The power and power management module part realizes functions related to the system power supply and power management. The RF subsystem consists of the RF processing unit and the antenna feeder system. The RF signal processing unit realizes the modulation/demodulation of baseband signals, power amplification, and up/down-convert functions. It converts the baseband signals into the RF signals for radio transmission, or converts the RF signals into the baseband signals. The interface involved in the CDMA2000 1x Um interface. The TUTU board provides the power interface, PCM interface, USB interface, FAX interface, R-UIM interface, and indicator light interface. It is a 72-pin solder cup. As the TCPU board can be used in ETS1201 FWT, the interface meets the requirements of these two series products.
between the CPU system and the R_UIM card. It also supplies power to the R_UIM card and realizes the power protection function. 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) The extended facsimile interface provides the control interface, simulated two wires, and asynchronous serial port required by the facsimile board. The indicator light module provides four RSSI indicators light, a dual-color batter indicator light, and a power indicator light. The environment variable monitoring module completes the board temperature detection, battery temperature sampling, and battery ID detection functions. The primary interface protection module completes the anti-static and overvoltage protection functions. The battery charging/discharging module completes the battery charging/discharging management function. The DC/DC power module completes the secondary conversion of DC power inside the board. It also provides the voltage stabilizing and constant current functions for the charging/discharging circuit. 10) The on/off control module controls the on and off of the external tact switch, startup of the primary power, and closedown of the software. Besides the above modules, there are also the interface components such as the connection solder cup between the TUTU and TCPU and USB connector.
Receive and transmit the voice signals. Send the ringing tone and signal tone (such as dialing tone, busy tone, hooking prompt tone, and service prompt tone) to the common telephone set. Send the calling number to the common telephone set. Receive the dialed number.
Figure 1.4 Structure of the TUTU In I, the part between the two dashed lines is the user interface module (TUTU) and the section enclosed by the dashed line is the SLIC interface module. The SLIC interface module consists of the SI3210 chip supplied by the Silicon Laboratory and some peripheral circuits. The chip can provide the SLIC, codec, DC-DC circuit, DualTone Multi-frequency (DTMF) detection, and other functions used to generate signals required by the analog phone. The following introduces the working process of the SLIC interface module: Transmit channel: The analog voice signal is sent from the telephone set to the RJ11 interface of the TUTU through the telephone line. The signal reaches the SI3210 and then is converted into the analog voice signal by the SLIC. After the sampling and coding of the codec, the signal is finally output as the standard PCM stream and sent to the PCM interface of the QSC6020. Receive channel: The voice data from the peer end is sent from the PCM interface of the QSC6020 to the codec of the SI3210 chip. The digital signal is converted to the analog voice signal by the codec and then demodulated by the SLIC onto the telephone line. Then the signal reaches the telephone set through the telephone line. The DTMF signal generated by keys on the telephone set is processed by the SLIC and codec and converted into the binary key values. Then the key values are reported to the QSC6020 through the SPI interface. The ringing tone, signal tone, service prompt tone, and calling number are generated and controlled by the QSC6020 module. The QSC6020 writes the parameters and commands into the codec through the SPI interface. Then the codec generates the corresponding signal and sends the signal to the telephone set through the SLIC. As the interface levels of the SLIC and QSC6020 are not consistent, the level conversion between the output signal of the SLIC and the input signal of QSC6020 is
6
completed by the adaptation resistor. I shows the circuit used for level conversion between the SLIC output signal and QSC6020 input signal.
Figure 1.5 SLIC- QSC6020 interface level conversion circuit There are three types of interface between the SLIC and other units. They are the PCM stream interface, SPI interface, and the subscriber line audio interface connected with the external telephone set. 1) The PCM interface is the digital audio interface between the SLIC and the QSC6020. It transmits the telephone voice digital signal in the PCM format. This interface is implemented through the inter-board interface. Table 5.1 PCM interface between the SLIC and the QSC6020 PCM interface PCM_PCLK_A PCM_FSC_A PCM_DR_A PCM_DX_A SI3210 pin PCLK (3) FSYNC(6) DRX (4) DTX (5) Inter-board interface PCM_PCLK PCM_FSC PCM_DR PCM_DX Direction IN IN IN OUT QSC6020 pin GPIO_6 GPIO_3 GPIO_4 GPIO_5
Inside the SI3210, the internal clock signal of the SI3210 is generated through PLL by using the PLCK as the reference clock. The PCLK must be synchronous with the 8 kHz FSYNC. Available frequencies for the PCLK include 256 kHz, 512 kHz, 768 kHz, 1024 kHz, 1536 kHz, 2048 kHz, 4096 kHz, and 8192 kHz. The read/write timing diagram please reference the figure 8 in SI3210 datasheet.
2)
SPI interface allows the QSC6020 to configure the SI3210 parameters and collect information. This interface is implemented through the inter-board
interface. Table 5.2 SPI interface between the SI3210 and the QSC6020 SPI interface SMI_CLK SMI_CS_N SMI_DIN SMI_DOUT SI3210 pin SCLK (38) CS (1) SDI (37) SDO (36) Inter-board interface SMI_CLK SMI_CS_N SMI_DIN SMI_DOUT Direction IN IN IN OUT QSC6020 pin GPIO_0 GPIO_36 GPIO_2 GPIO_1
The read/write timing diagram please reference the figure 7 in SI3210 datasheet.
1)
The USB transceiver is provided by QSC6020 on the TCPU board. The major functions of the TUTU are implemented by the USB circuits of the QSC6020 subsystem, including the ESD protection circuit.
the implementation of the UIM card interface is shown as IV9. The diode provides the ESD protection for signals. The UIM card power is supplied by the LDO with the oneway output and the switch function. The seamless interface with the QSC6020 can be realized for the reset, clock, and data signals of the UIM card. The following figure shows the design:
10
The VDD_SIM power of the ETS1201 is provided by the power management chip on the TCPU board. The UIM card is directly powered through the R-UIM_EN, as shown in IV0.
Serial port transmitting Facsimile enable signal Two-wire telephone line Two-wire telephone line 3.2 V main power
The extended facsimile interface module provides the control interface, simulated two wires and asynchronous serial port required by the facsimile board. V shows how these interfaces are implemented:
11
12
Signal STAT3
Direction IN
VI2 shows the circuit of the indicator light module. The QSC6020 on the TCPU board provides the drive signal. The control signal of the indicator light is the positive logic, that is, the indicator light is on when there is high level.
13
Table 12.1 Pin assignment of the environment variable monitoring module QSC6020 pin HKAIN0 HKAIN1 Function description Board temperature sampling Battery temperature sampling Signal TERMINAL_THERM BAT_TEMP
Board temperature detection is completed on the TCPU board. VII shows the battery temperature sampling circuit:
Thermal resistor
Figure 1.13 Battery temperature sampling circuit The battery temperature measurement range is between -10C and 55C.As shown in VII3, the thermal resistor is used. Within the above temperature range, the resistance variation range of the thermal resistor is between 282.1 k and 14.44 k. Thus, for the 10-bit ADC sample (1023 corresponds to 2.5 V. The accuracy of the sampling value is 0.0025 V), the corresponding values are respectively 813 and 124.
14
15
The PWM control chip adopts the TL494, including two differential amplifiers, one external adjustable oscillator, one pulse comparator, one time overflow controller, and one output control circuit. The differential amplifiers can operate ranging from -0.2V to VCC-0.2V. The time overflow controller has a fixed offset to ensure the stable output in case of external input changes. The external oscillator circuit can be set through Rt and Ct. In this design, Rt is set to 10k and Ct is set to 1000p, and the operating frequency is calculated as 100 kHz. The functional block diagram of TL494CN is shown II.
16
Table 16.1 Description of signals of the battery charging/discharging module Signal name VREG_PHO NE V_BATT CHG_EN Source or destination module Secondary power supply conversion module Battery QSC6020 Function description Secondary power supply output 4.44V Battery output voltage QSC6020 output control
The circuit of the battery charging/discharging module is Shown as III. The charging of batteries is controlled by varying the output current of the secondary power supply. When the battery is charged in the quick mode, the grid of Q503 is low and without continuity. In this case, the internal differential amplifier of 494 controls the pulse duty ratio of PWM and maintains the output current of the switching power supply in 830mA. When the battery is charged in the slow mode, the grid of Q503 is high and it is turned on. The internal differential amplifier of 494 controls the pulse duty ratio of PWM and maintains the output current of the switching power supply in 55mA. Then the quick charging is stopped and the trickle charging starts. This feedback loop is realized by the operation amplifier 2 of TL494.
Figure 1.17 Charging circuit Because the battery in the circuit is directly connected with the 4.4V output of the secondary power supply, when the external power supply is not connected, the battery provides power supply for the system through the VREG_PHONE signal. So there is no special discharge control circuit.
17
ends, the module stabilizes the secondary power supply output to 4.4V to provide power supply for the back circuit. This feedback loop is realized by the operation amplifier 1 of TL494. The circuit is shown in IV.
V. Power-on/Power-off Module
The S501 implements the power-on and power-off function. When the switch is set to ON, the TERM_ON generates the low-level switching on pulse and the SWITCH_ON generates the high-level switching on indication signal. The circuit is shown in V.
Power Switch
18
processing unit, and the CPU system running for protocol software. All these functional units are integrated in the QSC6020 chip. The voice coding/decoding unit mainly implements the compression and coding of the 64K voice digital streams, for example EVRC codes, to make them suitable for the transmission in the wireless environment. The baseband signal processing unit mainly includes the baseband modulation/demodulation and channel coding/decoding functions. The subsystem also includes the FLASH for software storage and SRAM for software operation.
1.3.4 RF Subsystem
For ETS1201 FWT the frequency is 800MHz. Though the frequency bands are different, the structures of the boards are completely the same. Each unit of the FWT RF subsystem of ETS1201 is described below in detail.
I. Receive Unit
Functions of the receive unit: After the outband spurious of the RF signals received by the antenna of FWT is filtered by duplexer module, the signals are amplified by the RF low noise amplifier and filtered by the RF SAW and then are sent to the downconvert frequency mixer for frequency mixing. Because the RFR adopts the zero intermediate frequency structure, it can directly convert RF signals to baseband signals, and then implement I and Q demodulation, filter amplification, and ADC processing. The output digital baseband signals are then sent to the baseband processing circuit. The block diagram of the receive unit is shown in I0.
19
Figure 1.22 PLL circuit The RX-QP, RX-QM, RX-IM, and RX-IP are the outputs of the four baseband signals of RFR. The outputs are sent to MSM for processing. The SBST, SBCK, and SBDT are three control buses. The MSM controls the RFR by controlling these three signals. The TCXO signal provides the reference clock signal for all internal
20
components. Three kinds of power supplies provide power for RFR: The VREGRFRX provides voltage for PM, VREG-TCXO provides voltage for the clock of RFR, and VREG-MSMP provides voltage for the internal components of RFR. The RF local oscillator signals provide the local oscillator signals needed by receive or transmit channels for RF down conversion or up conversion. Receive and transmit share one RF local oscillator signal.
Indices of emitting and receiving intermediate frequency local oscillation signals Zero intermediate frequency method
21
RF local oscillation signals Indices 1Output frequency: 2Output power: 16641788MHz -12dBm
22
(3) PCB
(5) Battery
I. Install RF feeder
At the TNC head, turn the RF feeder down, and push towards the hole of the TNC header at the right upper corner of the bottom shell, and then fix through a screw.
Yes N o
Yes End
Checkw her CD A serv androam het M ice ing det ionarenorm ect al
N o
Yes N o
N o
Yes N o Checkt inputandout of he put Check Pins 1, 3 input and output , and4 ofZ401 Clear . Pin1,3,and 4 of Z7202.Clear the t faultssofperipheralcircuit hefault of peripheral circuits s
Yes N o
Is theQSC6020 normal?
Yes
N o
Yes N o Check t inputandout ofPin 1 he put and3 input Pin 3and 4, , Check ofU201 andclear and output peripheral and s pin 1of Z7201, fault clear peripheral
faults
Ist out ofU 201RF surfaceacoust filt he put ic er norm al? Yes
N o
Check t inputandout ofPin 4 he put and8ofU202, andclear Check input and output Pin 3 and 7 peripheral fault s
of U7201,clear peripheral faults
Yes N o Check t inputandout ofPin 5 he put and8ofU101, andclear Check input and output Pin 3 and 6 peripheral fault s
of U7202, and clear peripheral faults.
3.2 Troubleshooting
This section describes fault symptoms and troubleshooting.
I. The terminal is not connected to an external power adapter. The switch of the FWT is turned on, but the battery LED is still off.
Open the battery container to check whether the battery has been installed. If the battery has been installed, the problem is likely resulted from inadequate power supply of the battery. In this case, you should connect the terminal with the external power adapter.
II. Connect the power adapter to the terminal, turn on the FWT, but the power LED keeps off.
Check the input of the power supply and ensure that the mains is normal and the power connection board is in the good contact. Check the output of the power supply and ensure that the output of the power voltage is normal. Ensure that switch is ON. Turn it off for one minute, and then turn it on and check the system.
III. Turn on the switch of the FWT, the power LED is in normal status, but all the signal intensity LEDs keep off.
Check whether the antenna is correctly installed. If an outdoor antenna is used, try to place the antenna at a higher place, or change the antenna direction (only necessary for directional antenna).
IV. The signal intensity LED is in normal status, but no dial tone sounds after off hook.
Please refer to section 4.1.5 to check the connection between the telephone set and the FWT.
VIII. Facsimile sending failure (pressing the sending key after hearing the sound of beep)
It may be caused by the following reasons: 1) 2) 3) Poor network signal quality. You have dialed a wrong fax number. The called party has configured manually receiving mode but not started receiving.
IX. The FWT can make a call normally. After the serial port is connected to the background, it cannot communicate with the background
Confirm the connection between the PC and FWT through the USB cable is correct. Confirm whether the communication port is set to the USB port to be connected.