MATHEMATICS FOR FMS, CAT, GMAT, GRE, BANK PO, RMAT,UPMAT,CET,XAT AFTERSCHOOL

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MATHEMATICS FOR FMS, CAT, GMAT, GRE, BANK PO, RMAT,UPMAT,CET,XAT

AFTERSCHOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship Bikaner M: 9414430763 tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk Dr. T.K. Jain.

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A managing committee of 7 members is to be constituted from a group comprising 8 gentlemen and 5 ladies. What is the probability that the committee would comprise 2 ladies? There has to be 7 members, so we will take 5 men and 2 ladies. (here we will use formula of combination) (8c5 * 5c2) / 13c7 Combination = N! / (R! * (n-r)!) =(8*7*6/3*2*1)*(5*4/2*1)/ (13*12*11*10*9*8/6*5*4*3*2*1) =560/1716 =140/429 answer.
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One junior student is asked to divide half a number by 6 and the other half by 4 and then add the quantities. Instead of doing so, the student divides the given number by 5. If the answer is 4 short of the correct answer, then the actual answer is
(1) 320 (2)360 (3) 480 (4) 400
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Solution Let us try with options: 480/5 = 96 240/6 = 40 240/4 = 60, added it gives : 100 The difference is as per our question, thus this is the answer.

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The point of intersection between the straight lines 3x + 2y =6 and 3x y = 12 should lie in:

(1) 3rd quadrant (2) 4th quadrant (3) 1st quadrant (4) 2nd quadrant
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Solution Solving these, we get : X = 10/3 Y = -2 Thus this is in 4th quadrant.

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The points (1, 1), (-sqrt(3), -sqrt(3)) , and (1, 1) are the vertices of a triangle which is

(1) Equilateral (2) Cannot be determined on the basis of the data given (3) Right angled (4) Isosceles
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Solution.. Find the gap in the points, it is the same, therefore these points denote an equilateral triangle.

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The annual birth and death rates in a country per 1000 are 39.4 and 19.4 respectively. The number of years in which the population would be doubled assuming there is no immigration or emigration is

(1) 25years (2) 20 years (3) 35 years (4) 30 years

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Solution. Use compounding interest formula for solving this question: 1000*(1+.02 )^n = 2000 = (1.02)^n=2 N = 35 years.

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A machine is depreciated at the rate of 20% on reducing balance. The original cost of the machine was Rs. 1,00,000 and its ultimate scrap value was Rs. 30,000. The effective life of the machine is approximately:

(1) 5year (2) 4 year (3) 4.5 year (4) 5.4year

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Solution
Try doing as follows: Value after 1 year : 80000 Value after 2 years: 64000 Value after 3 years : 51200 Value after 4 years: 40960 Value after 5 years : 32768 Thus the only option available is 5.4 years.
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In an academic programme at FMS, there are 6 foreign students of whom 2 are Chinese, 2 Americans and the remaining two from SAARC countries. They have to stand in a row for a photograph so that the two Chinese are together, the two Ameri cans are together and so also the two SAARC citizens. The number of ways in which the students could do so is

(1) 24 ways (2) 48 ways (3) 6 ways (4) 12 ways

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Solution
There are 3 groups, so we have 3! As the number of ways to organise them. However, these groups can change positions among themselves, so each group can organise within itself in 2!. For 3 groups : 3*2*1 for each group: 2*1 (as there are 2 members in a group). Multiply these and find the total number of options. Thus the total number of options are : 3*2*2*2*2 = 48
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A sum of money doubles itself in 10 years. The number of years it will take to triple itself would be
(1) 25years (2) 17.5years (3) 15 years (4) 20 years
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Solution This question is a question of simple interest. Rs. 100 gets interest of 100 in 10 years, in another 10 years, the interest will be 100 again, thus the money will triple in 20 years. (assuming it to be a question of simple interest). If you assume compound interest, then it will take 17.5 years (approx) to triple.
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Which of the following sums would produce Rs. 28,600 as interest in 3 years and 3 months at 2.5% annual simple interest?

(1) Rs. 2,50,000 (2) Rs. 2,00,000 (3) Rs. 3,52,000 (4) Rs. 3,00,000

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Solution Multiply interest rate and years and divide the interest amount by this to get the principal amount. =28600*100/(3.25*2.5) =3.52 lakhs. Answer.

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A salesmans commission is 5% on all sales upto Rs. 10,000 and 4% on all sales exceeding this amount. He remits Rs. 31,100 to the parent company after deducting his commission. His sales were worth

(1) Rs.35,100 (2) Rs. 32,500 (3) Rs. 35,000 (4) Rs.36,100
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Solution He gets Rs. 500 (upto 10000) + other commission (@ 4%). Thus he will remit 96% of the remaining amount (excluding Rs. 10000). Thus let us deduct 9500 from the amount sent. 31100- 9500= 21600 Now the original amount is 21600*100/96 =22500. thus the total amount is 22500+10000 = 32500 answer.
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In a class of 60 at a business school, 40 students like marketing management, 36 like production management and 24 like both. The number of students who like only production management are
(1) 16 (2) 52 (3) 8 (4)12

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Solution 36-24 = 12 students like only production management. (ans.).

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IfA={1,2,3,4},B={3,5,7},thentheset(AB)U (B A) would be (1) {1, 2, 3, 4,5, 7} (2) {5, 7} (3) {1, 2, 4, 5, 7) (4) {3}

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Solution (A-B) = {1,2,4} (B-A) = {5,7} Thus the union of these is the third option: {1,2,4,5,7,}

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When Dr. Deng arrives at his clinic, he finds 12 patients waiting to see him. If he can see only one patient at a time, the number of ways, he can schedule his patients after 3 patients have already left in disgust before Dr. Deng gets to see them, would be:

(1) l2 ways (2) 362880 ways (3) 12! ways (4) 3! ways
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Solution There are 9 patients left now (`12-3) Thus Dr. Deng can schedule them in 9! Ways. =362880 answer.

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There are 10 trains plying between Delhi and Jamniu Tawi. The number of ways in which a person could go from Delhi to Janunu Tawi and return by a different train is
(1)80 (2) Cannot be determined on the basis of the data given (3)99 (4) 90
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Solution The person has 10 options while going and 9 options while returning. Thus the total number of options are : 10*9=90 answer.

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In the figure shown below, if the radius of the circles is 3, what is the perimeter of the shaded part of the figure? Figure

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Solution.. Answer cannot be drawn with the given information as we dont have information about the shaded region.

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An aluminium metal sheet 27 cm long, 8 cm broad and 1 cm thick is melted into a cube. The difference in the surface areas of the two solids would be

(1) 284cm (2) 296 cm (3) 286 cm

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Solution
Surface area of sheet : (2*27*8)+(2*1*8)+(2*27*1) =502 Volume is =27*8*1 = 216 Thus one side of cube is 6 Thus surface area of cube is : 6*side square = 6*36= 216 Thus the difference between the two surface areas is : 286 answer.
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About AFTERSCHOOL PGPSE - Worlds most comprehensive programme on social entrepreneurship after class 12th Flexible fast changing to meet the requirements Admission open throughout the year Complete support from beginning to the end from idea generation to making the project viable.
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Branches of AFTERSCHOOL PGPSE programme is open all over the world as free online programme. Those who complete PSPSE have the freedom to start branches of AFTERSCHOOL A few branches have already started one such branch is at KOTA (Rajasthan).

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Workshop on social entrepreneurship

We conduct workshop on social entrepreneurship all over India and out of India also - in school, college, club, association or any such place - just send us a call and we will come to conduct the workshop on social entrepreeurship. These workshops are great moments of learning, sharing, and commitments.
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FREE ONLINE PROGRAMME

AFTERSCHOOL is absolutely free programme available online any person can join it. The programme has four components : 1. case studies writing and analysing using latest tools of management 2. articles / reports writing & presentation of them in conferences / seminars 3. Study material / books / ebooks / audio / audio visual material to support the study 4. business plan preparation and presentations of those plans in conferences / seminars
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Pursue professional courses along with PGPSE

AFTERSCHOOL permits you to pursue distance education based professional / vocational courses and gives you support for that also. Many students are doing CA / CS/ ICWA / CMA / FRM / CFP / CFA and other courses along with PGPSE. Come and join AFTERSCHOOL

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