Standard Specifications For Joist Girders

American National Standard SJI-JG1.
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
FOR JOIST GIRDERS
Adopted by the Steel Joist Institute November 4, 1985
Revised to November 10, 2003 - Effective March 01, 2005
SECTION 1000.
SECTION 1002.
SCOPE
MATERIALS
1002.1 STEEL
This specification covers the design, manufacture and use

of Joist Girders. Load and Resistance Factor Design
(LRFD) and Allowable Strength Design (ASD) are included
in this specification.
The steel used in the manufacture of chord and web sections

shall conform to one of the following ASTM Specifications:
Carbon Structural Steel, ASTM A36/A36M.
High-Strength, Low-Alloy Structural Steel, ASTM
A242/A242M.
SECTION 1001.
DEFINITION
High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural

Quality ASTM A529/A529M, Grade 50.
The term Joist Girders, as used herein, refers to open web,

load-carrying members utilizing hot-rolled or cold-formed
steel, including cold-formed steel whose yield strength* has
been attained by cold working.
High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural

Steel, ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 and 50.
High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 ksi
(345 MPa) Minimum Yield Point to 4 inches (100 mm)
Thick, ASTM A588/A588M.
The design of Joist Girder chord and web sections shall be

based on a yield strength of at least 36 ksi (250 MPa), but
not greater than 50 ksi (345 MPa). Steel used for Joist
Girder chord or web sections shall have a minimum yield
strength determined in accordance with one of the procedures specified in Section 1002.2, which is equal to the yield
strength assumed in the design. Joist Girders shall be
designed in accordance with this specification to support
panel point loadings.
Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, HotRolled and Cold-Rolled, with Improved Corrosion
Resistance, ASTM A606.
Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, HighStrength Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy with
Improved Formability, ASTM A1008/A1008M.
Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural,
High-Strength Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy
with Improved Formability, ASTM A1011/A1011M.
* The term Yield Strength as used herein shall designate the yield level of a material as determined by the
applicable method outlined in paragraph 13.1, Yield
Point and in paragraph 13.2, Yield Strength, of ASTM
Standard A370, Standard Test Methods and
Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products, or
as specified in Section 1002.2 of this Specification.
or shall be of suitable quality ordered or produced to other

than the listed specifications, provided that such material in
the state used for final assembly and manufacture is weldable
and is proved by tests performed by the producer or manufacturer to have the properties specified in Section 1002.2.
1002.2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

The yield strength used as a basis for the design stresses
prescribed in Section 1003 shall be at least 36 ksi (250
MPa), but shall not be greater than 50 ksi (345 MPa).
Evidence that the steel furnished meets or exceeds the
design yield strength shall, if requested, be provided in the
form of an affidavit or by witnessed or certified test reports.
For material used without consideration of increase in yield
strength resulting from cold forming, the specimens shall be
taken from as-rolled material. In the case of material properties of which conform to the requirements of one of the listed specifications, the test specimens and procedures shall
conform to those of such specifications and to ASTM A370.
Standard Specifications and Weight Tables for Joist

Girders
Steel Joist Institute - Copyright 2005
81
JOIST GIRDERS
b) For connected members both having a specified minimum yield strength of 36 ksi (250 MPa) or one having a
specified minimum yield strength of 36 ksi (250 MPa),
and the other having a specified minimum yield strength
greater than 36 ksi (250 MPa).
In the case of material the mechanical properties of which do

not conform to the requirements of one of the listed specifications, the test specimens and procedures shall conform to the
applicable requirements of ASTM A370 and the specimens
shall exhibit a yield strength equal to or exceeding the design
yield strength and an elongation of not less than (a) 20 percent
in 2 inches (51 millimeters) for sheet and strip, or (b) 18 percent in 8 inches (203 millimeters) for plates, shapes and bars
with adjustments for thickness for plates, shapes and bars as
prescribed in ASTM A36/A36M, A242/A242M, A529/A529M,
A572/A572M, A588/A588M, whichever specification is applicable on the basis of design yield strength.
AWS A5.1: E60XX

AWS A5.17: F6XX-EXXX, F6XX-ECXXX flux electrode
combination
AWS A5.20: E6XT-X, E6XT-XM
AWS A5.29: E6XTX-X, E6XT-XM
or any of those listed in Section 1002.3(a).
Other welding methods, providing equivalent strength as
demonstrated by tests, may be used.
The number of tests shall be as prescribed in ASTM A6/A6M

for plates, shapes, and bars; and ASTM A606,
A1008/A1008M and A1011/A1011M for sheet and strip.
1002.4 PAINT
If as-formed strength is utilized, the test reports shall show

the results of tests performed on full section specimens in
accordance with the provisions of the AISI Specifications for
the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members and
shall indicate compliance with these provisions and with the
following additional requirements:
The standard shop paint is intended to protect the steel for

only a short period of exposure in ordinary atmospheric conditions and shall be considered an impermanent and provisional coating.
a) The yield strength calculated from the test data shall

equal or exceed the design yield strength.
a) Steel Structures Painting Council Specification, SSPC

No. 15
b) Where tension tests are made for acceptance and control

purposes, the tensile strength shall be at least 6 percent
greater than the yield strength of the section.
b) Or, shall be a shop paint which meets the minimum performance requirements of the above listed specification.
When specified, the standard shop paint shall conform to

one of the following:
SECTION 1003.
c) Where compression tests are used for acceptance and

control purposes, the specimen shall withstand a gross
shortening of 2 percent of its original length without
cracking. The length of the specimen shall not be greater
than 20 times its least radius of gyration.
DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURE
1003.1 METHOD
d) If any test specimen fails to pass the requirements of the

subparagraphs (a), (b), or (c) above, as applicable, two
retests shall be made of specimens from the same lot.
Failure of one of the retest specimens to meet such
requirements shall be the cause for rejection of the lot
represented by the specimens.
Joist Girders shall be designed in accordance with this specification as simply supported primary members. All loads
shall be applied through steel joists, and will be equal in
magnitude and evenly spaced along the joist girder top
chord. Where any applicable design feature is not specifically covered herein, the design shall be in accordance with
the following specifications:
1002.3 WELDING ELECTRODES

The following electrodes shall be used for arc welding:
a) Where the steel used consists of hot-rolled shapes, bars

or plates, use the American Institute of Steel
Construction, Specification for Structural Steel Buildings.
a) For connected members both having a specified yield

strength greater than 36 ksi (250 MPa).
b) For members that are cold-formed from sheet or strip

steel, use the American Iron and Steel Institute, North
American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed
Steel Structural Members.
AWS A5.1: E70XX

AWS A5.5: E70XX-X
AWS A5.17: F7XX-EXXX, F7XX-ECXXX flux electrode
combination
AWS A5.18: ER70S-X, E70C-XC, E70C-XM
AWS A5.20: E7XT-X, E7XT-XM
AWS A5.23: F7XX-EXXX-XX, F7XX-ECXXX-XX
AWS A5.28: ER70S-XXX, E70C-XXX
AWS A5.29: E7XTX-X, E7XTX-XM
Design Basis:
Designs shall be made according to the provisions in this
Specification for either Load and Resistance Factor Design
(LRFD) or for Allowable Strength Design (ASD).
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JOIST GIRDERS
Load Combinations:
Stresses:
LRFD:
(a) Tension: t = 0.90 (LRFD) t = 1.67 (ASD)

For Chords: Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa)
When load combinations are not specified to the joist manufacturer, the required stress shall be computed for the factored loads based on the factors and load combinations as
follows:
For Webs: Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa), or Fy = 36 ksi (250 MPa)
1.4D
Design Stress = 0.9Fy (LRFD)
(1003.2-1)
Allowable Stress = 0.6Fy (ASD)
(1003.2-2)
(b) Compression: c = 0.90 (LRFD) c = 1.67 (ASD)
1.2D + 1.6 ( L, or Lr, or S, or R )

ASD:
For members with l
When load combinations are not specified to the joist manufacturer, the required stress shall be computed based on
the load combinations as follows:
4.71
Fcr = Q 0.658
D + ( L, or Lr, or S, or R )
QFy
For members with l
QFy
Fe
Fy

r
Where:
D = dead load due to the weight of the structural elements
and the permanent features of the structure
> 4.71
(1003.2-3)
E
QFy
L = live load due to occupancy and movable equipment

Fcr = 0.877Fe
Lr = roof live load
(1003.2-4)
S = snow load
Where Fe = Elastic bucking stress determined in
accordance with Equation 1003.2-5.
R = load due to initial rainwater or ice exclusive of the

ponding contribution
When special loads are specified and the specifying professional does not provide the load combinations, the provisions of ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and
Other Structures shall be used for LRFD and ASD load
combinations.
Fe =
Design Using Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

Joist Girders shall have their components so proportioned
that the required stresses, fu, shall not exceed Fn where,
=
required stress
ksi (MPa)
Fn
nominal stress
ksi (MPa)
resistance factor
Fn =
Joist Girders shall have their components so proportioned

that the required stresses, f, shall not exceed Fn / where,
required stress
ksi (MPa)
Fn
nominal stress
ksi (MPa)
safety factor
Fn/ =
Design Stress = 0.9Fcr (LRFD)
(1003.2-6)
Allowable Stress = 0.6Fcr (ASD)
(1003.2-7)
Use 1.2 l/rx for a crimped, first primary compression web

member when a moment-resistant weld group is not used
for this member; where rx = member radius of gyration in
the plane of the joist.
Design Using Allowable Strength Design (ASD)
In the above equations, l is taken as the distance, in inches (millimeters), between panel points for the chord members and the appropriate length for web members, and r is
the corresponding least radius of gyration of the member
or any component thereof. E is equal to 29,000 ksi
(200,000 MPa).
design stress
(1003.2-5)
For hot-rolled sections, Q is the full reduction factor for

slender compression elements.
1003.2 DESIGN AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES
fu
E2
For cold-formed sections, the method of calculating the

nominal column strength is given in the AISI, North
American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed
Steel Structural Members.
allowable stress
83
JOIST GIRDERS
(c) Bending: b = 0.90 (LRFD) b = 1.67 (ASD)
chord about its vertical axis shall not be less than l/240
where l is the distance between lines of bracing.
Bending calculations are to be based on using the elastic

section modulus.
The top chord shall be designed as an axial loaded compression member. The radius of gyration of the top chord
about the vertical axis shall not be less than Span/575.
For chords and web members other than solid rounds:

Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa)
(1003.2-8)
(1003.2-9)
The top chord shall be considered as stayed laterally by

the steel joists provided positive attachment is made.
(b) Web
For web members of solid round cross section:

Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa), or Fy = 36 ksi (250 MPa)
(1003.2-10)
(1003.2-11)
The vertical shears to be used in the design of the web

members shall be determined from full loading, but such
vertical shear shall be not less than 25 percent of the end
reaction.
Interior vertical web members used in modified Warren
type web systems that do not support the direct loads
through steel joists shall be designed to resist an axial
load of 2 percent of the top chord axial force.
For bearing plates:

Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa), or Fy = 36 ksi (250 MPa)
(1003.2-12)
(1003.2-13)
Tension members shall be designed to resist at least 25

percent of their axial force in compression.
(d) Weld Strength:

Shear at throat of fillet welds:
(c) Fillers and Ties
Nominal Shear Stress = Fnw = 0.6Fexx (1003.2-14)
In compression members composed of two components,

when fillers, ties or welds are used, they shall be spaced
so the l/r ratio for each component does not exceed the
l/r ratio of the member as a whole. In tension members
composed of two components, when fillers, ties or welds
are used, they shall be spaced so that the l/r ratio of
each component does not exceed 240. The least radius
of gyration shall be used in computing the l/r ratio of a
component.
LRFD: w = 0.75
Design Shear Strength =
Rn = wFnw A = 0.45Fexx A
(1003.2-15)
ASD: w = 2.0
Allowable Shear Strength =
Rn / w = Fnw A/ w = 0.3Fexx A
(1003.2-16)
A = effective throat area
(d) Eccentricity
Made with E70 series electrodes or F7XX-EXXX fluxelectrode combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fexx = 70 ksi (483 MPa)
Members connected at a joint shall have their center of

gravity lines meet at a point, if practical. Eccentricity on
either side of the centroid of chord members may be neglected when it does not exceed the distance between the
centroid and the back of the chord. Otherwise, provision
shall be made for the stresses due to eccentricity. Ends of
Joist Girders shall be proportioned to resist bending produced by eccentricity at the support.
Made with E60 series electrodes or F6XX-EXXX fluxelectrode combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fexx = 60 ksi (414 MPa)
Tension or compression on groove or butt welds shall be
the same as those specified for the connected material.
1003.3 MAXIMUM SLENDERNESS RATIOS

The slenderness ratio l/r, where l is the length center-tocenter of support points and r is the corresponding least
radius of gyration, shall not exceed the following:
In those cases where a single angle compression member is attached to the outside of the stem of a tee or double angle chord, due consideration shall be given to
eccentricity.
Top chord end panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
(e) Extended Ends
Top chord end panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Extended top chords or full depth cantilever ends require

the special attention of the specifying professional. The
magnitude and location of the loads to be supported,
deflection requirements, and proper bracing shall be clearly indicated on the structural drawings.
Compression members other than top chord . . . . . . . . . 200

Tension members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
1003.4 MEMBERS
(a) Chords
The bottom chord shall be designed as an axially loaded
tension member. The radius of gyration of the bottom
84
JOIST GIRDERS
1003.5 CONNECTIONS
(c) Field Splices

Field Splices shall be designed by the manufacturer and
may be either bolted or welded. Splices shall be
designed for the member force, but not less than 50 percent of the member strength.
(a) Methods
Joint connections and splices shall be made by attaching the members to one another by arc or resistance
welding or other accredited methods.
1003.6 CAMBER
(1) Welded Connections
Joist Girders shall have approximate cambers in accordance with the following:
a) Selected welds shall be inspected visually by the

manufacturer. Prior to this inspection, weld slag
shall be removed.
TABLE 1003.6-1
Top Chord Length
b) Cracks are not acceptable and shall be repaired.
Approximate Camber
c) Thorough fusion shall exist between layers of

weld metal and between weld metal and base
metal for the required design length of the weld;
such fusion shall be verified by visual inspection.
20'-0"
(6096 mm)
1/4"
(6 mm)
30'-0"
(9144 mm)
3/8"
(10 mm)
40'-0" (12192 mm)
5/8"
(16 mm)
d) Unfilled weld craters shall not be included in the

design length of the weld.
50'-0" (15240 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
60'-0" (18288 mm)
1 1/2"
(38 mm)
e) Undercut shall not exceed 1/16 inch (2 millimeters) for welds oriented parallel to the principal
stress.
70'-0" (21336 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
80'-0" (24384 mm)
2 3/4"
(70 mm)
f) The sum of surface (piping) porosity diameters shall

not exceed 1/16 inch (2 millimeters) in any 1 inch
(25 millimeters) of design weld length.
90'-0" (27342 mm)
3 1/2"
(89 mm)
100'-0" (30480 mm)
4 1/4"
(108 mm)
110'-0" (33528 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
g) Weld spatter that does not interfere with paint coverage is acceptable.
120'-0" (36576 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
The specifying professional shall give consideration to coordinating Joist Girder camber with adjacent framing.
(2) Welding Program

Manufacturers shall have a program for establishing
weld procedures and operator qualification, and for
weld sampling and testing.
1003.7 VERIFICATION OF DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE

(a) Design Calculations
Companies manufacturing Joist Girders shall submit
design data to the Steel Joist Institute (or an independent
agency approved by the Steel Joist Institute) for verification
of compliance with the SJI Specifications.
(3) Weld Inspection by Outside Agencies (See Section

1004.10 of this specification).
The agency shall arrange for visual inspection to determine that welds meet the acceptance standards of
Section 1003.5(a)(1). Ultrasonic, X-Ray, and magnetic
particle testing are inappropriate for Joists Girders due to
the configurations of the components and welds.
(b) In-Plant Inspections

Each manufacturer shall verify their ability to manufacture Joist Girders through periodic In-Plant Inspections.
Inspections shall be performed by an independent
agency approved by the Steel Joist Institute. The frequency, manner of inspection, and manner of reporting
shall be determined by the Steel Joist Institute. The InPlant Inspections are not a guarantee of the quality of
any specific Joist Girder; this responsibility lies fully and
solely with the individual manufacturer.
(b) Strength
(1) Joint Connections Joint connections shall develop
the maximum force due to any of the design loads,
but not less than 50 percent of the strength of the
member in tension or compression, whichever force is
the controlling factor in the selection of the member.
(2) Shop Splices - Shop splices may occur at any point
in chord or web members. Splices shall be designed
for the member force but not less than 50 percent of
the member strength. Members containing a butt
weld splice shall develop an ultimate tensile force of
at least 57 ksi (393 MPa) times the full design area of
the chord or web. The term member shall be
defined as all component parts comprising the chord
or web, at the point of splice.
85
JOIST GIRDERS
specifying professional. The girders must bear a minimum

of 4 inches (102 millimeters) on the steel bearing plate.
SECTION 1004.
APPLICATION
(b) Steel
Due consideration of the end reactions and all other vertical and lateral forces shall be taken by the specifying
professional in the design of the steel support. The ends
of Joist Girders shall extend a distance of not less than
4 inches (102 millimeters) over the steel supports and
shall have positive attachment to the support, either by
bolting or welding.
1004.1 USAGE
This specification shall apply to any type of structure where
steel joists are to be supported directly by Joist Girders
installed as hereinafter specified. Where Joist Girders are
used other than on simple spans under equal concentrated
gravity loading, as prescribed in Section 1003.1, they shall
be investigated and modified if necessary to limit the unit
stresses to those listed in Section 1003.2. The magnitude
and location of all loads and forces, other than equal concentrated gravity loading, shall be provided on the structural
drawings. The specifying professional shall design the supporting structure, including the design of columns, connections, and moment plates*. This design shall account for the
stresses caused by lateral forces and the stresses due to
connecting the bottom chord to the column or other support.
1004.5 BRACING
Joist Girders shall be proportioned such that they can be
erected without bridging (See Section 1004.9 for bracing
required for uplift forces). Therefore, the following requirements must be met:
a) The ends of the bottom chord are restrained from lateral movement to brace the girder from overturning.
For Joist Girders at columns in steel frames, restraint
shall be provided by a stabilizer plate on the column.
The designed detail of a rigid type connection and moment

plates shall be shown on the structural drawings by the
specifying professional. The moment plates shall be furnished by other than the joist manufacturer.
b) No other loads shall be placed on the Joist Girder until

the steel joists bearing on the girder are in place and
welded to the girder.
1004.6 END ANCHORAGE
* For further reference, refer to Steel Joist Institute

Technical Digest #11, Design of Joist-Girder Frames
(a) Masonry and Concrete
1004.2 SPAN
Ends of Joist Girders resting on steel bearing plates on

masonry or structural concrete shall be attached thereto
with a minimum of two 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) fillet welds
2 inches (51 millimeters) long, or with two 3/4 inch (19
millimeters) bolts, or the equivalent.
The span of a Joist Girder shall not exceed 24 times its depth.
1004.3 DEPTH
Joist Girders may have either parallel top chords or a top
chord slope of 1/8 inch per foot (1:96). The nominal depth of
sloping chord Joist Girders shall be the depth at mid-span.
(b) Steel
Ends of Joist Girders resting on steel supports shall be
attached thereto with a minimum of two 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) fillet welds 2 inches (51 millimeters) long, or
with two 3/4 inch (19 millimeters) bolts, or the equivalent.
In steel frames, bearing seats for Joist Girders shall be
fabricated to allow for field bolting.
1004.4 END SUPPORTS

(a) Masonry and Concrete
Joist Girders supported by masonry or concrete are to bear
on steel bearing plates and shall be designed as steel bearing. Due consideration of the end reactions and all other
vertical and lateral forces shall be taken by the specifying
professional in the design of the steel bearing plate and the
masonry or concrete. The ends of Joist Girders shall
extend a distance of not less than 6 inches (152 millimeters)
over the masonry or concrete support and be anchored to
the steel bearing plate. The plate shall be located not more
than 1/2 inch (13 millimeters) from the face of the wall and
shall be not less than 9 inches (229 millimeters) wide perpendicular to the length of the girder. The plate is to be
designed by the specifying professional and shall be furnished by other than the joist manufacturer.
(c) Uplift
Where uplift forces are a design consideration, roof Joist
Girders shall be anchored to resist such forces (Refer to
Section 1004.9).
1004.7 DEFLECTION
The deflections due to the design live load shall not exceed
the following:
Floors: 1/360 of span.
Roofs: 1/360 of span where a plaster ceiling is attached
or suspended.
Where it is deemed necessary to bear less than 6 inches

(152 millimeters) over the masonry or concrete support,
special consideration is to be given to the design of the
steel bearing plate and the masonry or concrete by the
1/240 of span for all other cases.

The specifying professional shall give consideration to the
86
JOIST GIRDERS
on the Joist Girder the following conditions must be met:
effects of deflection and vibration* in the selection of Joist

Girders.
a) The seat at each end of the Joist Girder is attached in

accordance with Section 1004.6.

Technical Digest #5, Vibration of Steel Joist-Concrete
Slab Floors and the Institutes Computer Vibration
Program.
When a bolted seat connection is used for erection purposes, as a minimum, the bolts must be snug tightened.
The snug tight condition is defined as the tightness that
exists when all plies of a joint are in firm contact. This
may be attained by a few impacts of an impact wrench or
the full effort of an employee using an ordinary spud
wrench.
1004.8 PONDING*
The ponding investigation shall be performed by the specifying
professional.
Technical Digest #3, Structural Design of Steel Joist
Roofs to Resist Ponding Loads and AISC
Specifications.
b) Where stabilizer plates are required the Joist Girder bottom chord must engage the stabilizer plate.
During the construction period, the contractor shall provide
means for the adequate distribution of loads so that the carrying capacity of any Joist Girder is not exceeded.
1004.9 UPLIFT
Where uplift forces due to wind are a design requirement,
these forces must be indicated on the contract drawings in
terms of NET uplift in pounds per square foot (Pascals). The
contract drawings must indicate if the net uplift is based on
ASD or LRFD. When these forces are specified, they must
be considered in the design of Joist Girders and/or bracing.
If the ends of the bottom chord are not strutted, bracing must
be provided near the first bottom chord panel points whenever uplift due to wind forces is a design consideration.*
Joist Girders shall not be used as anchorage points for a fall

arrest system unless written direction to do so is obtained
from a qualified person.(1)
Field welding shall not damage the Joist Girder. The total
length of weld at any one cross-section on cold-formed
members whose yield strength has been attained by cold
working and whose as-formed strength is used in the
design, shall not exceed 50 percent of the overall developed
width of the cold-formed section.

Technical Digest #6, Structural Design of Steel Joist
Roofs to Resist Uplift Loads.
* For a thorough coverage of this topic, refer to SJI

Technical Digest #9, Handling and Erection of Steel
Joists and Joist Girders.
1004.10 INSPECTION
(1)
Joist Girders shall be inspected by the manufacturer before

shipment to verify compliance of materials and workmanship
with the requirements of this specification. If the purchaser
wishes an inspection of the Joist Girders by someone other
than the manufacturers own inspectors, they may reserve
the right to do so in their Invitation to Bid or the accompanying Job Specifications. Arrangements shall be made
with the manufacturer for such inspection of the Joist
Girders at the manufacturing shop by the purchasers
inspectors at purchasers expense.
See Appendix E for OSHA definition of qualified

person.
SECTION 1006.
HOW TO SPECIFY
JOIST GIRDERS
For a given Joist Girder span, the specifying professional first
determines the number of joist spaces. Then the panel point
loads are calculated and a depth is selected. The following
tables give the Joist Girder weight in pounds per linear foot
(kiloNewtons per meter) for various depths and loads.
SECTION 1005.*
HANDLING AND
ERECTION
1. The purpose of the Joist Girder Design Guide Weight Table

is to assist the specifying professional in the selection of a
roof or floor support system.
Particular attention should be paid to the erection of Joist

Girders.
2. It is not necessary to use only the depths, spans, or loads

shown in the tables.
Care shall be exercised at all times to avoid damage through

careless handling during unloading, storing and erecting.
Dropping of Joist Girders shall not be permitted.
3. Holes in chord elements present special problems which

must be considered by both the specifying professional
and the Joist Girder Manufacturer. The sizes and locations
of such holes shall be clearly indicated on the structural
drawings.
In steel framing, where Joist Girders are utilized at column lines,

the Joist Girder shall be field-bolted at the column. Before
hoisting cables are released and before an employee is allowed
87
JOIST GIRDERS
Example using Load and Resistance Factor Design

(LRFD) and U. S. Customary units:
17.4K
17.4K
Joist
Space
17.4K
17.4K
17.4K
17.4K
e) Check live load deflection:

Live load = 30 psf x 50 ft = 1500 plf
Approximate Joist Girder moment of inertia
17.4K
= 0.018 NPLd
Depth
= 0.018 x 8 x 17.4 x 42 x 44 = 4630 in.4

Allowable deflection for plastered ceilings
42(12)
= L/360 =
= 1.40 in.
360
Joist Girder Span (C.L. of Column to C.L. of Column)
STANDARD DESIGNATION
44G
8N
17.4F
Depth in
Inches
Number of
Joist Spaces
Factored Load in Kips

at Each Panel Point
Deflection = 1.15
1.15(5)(1.500/12)(42x12)4
5wL4
=
384(29000)(4630)
384EI
= 0.90 in. < 1.40 in., Okay

Given 42'-0" x 50"-0" bay. Joists spaced on 5'-3" centers
Live Load = 30 psf x 1.6
Live load deflection rarely governs because of the relatively

small span-depth ratios of Joist Girders.
Dead Load = 15 psf x 1.2

(includes the approximate Joist Girder weight)
Example using Allowable Strength Design (ASD) and U. S.

Customary units:
Total Load = 66 psf (factored)

11.9K
11.9K
Joist
Space
11.9K
11.9K
11.9K
11.9K
11.9K
Depth
Note: Web configuration may vary from that shown. Contact

Joist Girder manufacturer if exact layout must be known.
1. Determine number of actual joist spaces (N).
In this example, N = 8
2. Compute total factored load:

Total load = 5.25 x 66 psf = 346.5 plf
3. Joist Girder Section: (Interior)

a) Compute the factored concentrated load at top chord
panel points
44G
8N
Depth in
Inches
Number of
Joist Spaces
11.9K
Load in Kips at
Each Panel Point
Given 42'-0" x 50'-0" bay. Joists spaced on 5'-3" centers.
P = 346.5 x 50 = 17,325 lbs = 17.4 kips

(use 18K for depth selection).
Live Load = 30 psf
b) Select Joist Girder depth:
Dead Load = 15 psf

(includes the approximate Joist Girder weight)
Refer to the LRFD Joist Girder Design Guide Weight

Table for the 42'-0" span, 8 panel, 18.0K Joist Girder.
The rule of about one inch of depth for each foot of span
is a good compromise of limited depth and economy.
Therefore, select a depth of 44 inches.
Total Load = 45 psf

c) The Joist Girder will then be designated 44G8N17.4F.

Note that the letter F is included at the end of the designation to clearly indicate that this is a factored load.
In this example, N = 8
2. Compute total load:
d) The LRFD Joist Girder Design Guide Weight Table

shows the weight for a 44G8N17.4K as 49 pounds per
linear foot. The designer should verify that the weight
is not greater than the weight assumed in the Dead
Load above.
Total load = 5.25 x 45 psf = 236.25 plf

3. Joist Girder Section: (Interior)
a) Compute the concentrated load at top chord panel points
P = 236.25 x 50 = 11,813 lbs = 11.9 kips
(use 12K for depth selection).
Refer to the ASD Joist Girder Design Guide Weight
Table for the 42'-0" span, 8 panel, 12.0K Joist Girder.
88
JOIST GIRDERS
The rule of about one inch of depth for each foot of

span is a good compromise of limited depth and economy. Therefore, select a depth of 44 inches.
3. Joist Girder Selection: (Interior)

a) Compute the factored concentrated load at top chord
panel points
c) The Joist Girder will then be designated 44G8N11.9K.
P = 5.055 kN/m x 15.24 m = 77.0 kN (use 80.0 kN).
d) The ASD Joist Girder Design Guide Weight Table

shows the weight for a 44G8N12K as 49 pounds per
linear foot. The designer should verify that the weight
is not greater than the weight assumed in the Dead
Load above.

Refer to the LRFD Metric Joist Girder Design Guide
Weight Table for the 12800 mm span, 8 panel, 80.0 kN
Joist Girder. The rule of about one millimeter of depth for
each 12 millimeters of span is a good compromise of
limited depth and economy. Therefore, select a depth of
1118 mm.

Live load = 30 psf x 50 ft = 1500 plf.
Approximate Joist Girder moment of inertia
c) The Joist Girder will then be designated 1118G8N77.0F.

Note that the letter F is included at the end of the designation to clearly indicate that this is a factored load.
= 0.027 NPLd
= 0.027 x 8 x 11.9 x 42 x 44 = 4750 in.4
d) The LRFD Metric Joist Girder Design Guide Weight

Table shows the weight for a 1118G8N80F as 73 kg/m.
To convert the mass to a force multiply 73 kg/m x
0.0098 = 0.715 kN/m. The designer should verify that
the weight is not greater than the weight assumed in
the Dead Load above.

42(12)
= L/360 =
= 1.40 in.
360
Deflection = 1.15
1.15(5)(1.500/12)(42x12)4
5wL4
=
384(29000)(4750)
384EI

Live load = 1.436 kN/m2 x 15.24 m = 21.88 kN/m
= 0.88 in. < 1.40 in., Okay
Approximate Joist Girder moment of inertia:
Live load deflection rarely governs because of the relatively

small span-depth ratios of Joist Girders.
IJG = 0.2197NPLd where d = effective depth
Joist Girder design example using Load and Resistance

Factor Design (LRFD) and Metric Units:
= 0.2197 x 8 x 77.0 x 12800 x 1118

= 1937 x 106 mm4
77.0 kN 77.0 kN 77.0 kN 77.0 kN 77.0 kN 77.0 kN 77.0 kN

Joist
Space
Depth

12800
= L/360 =
= 35.56 mm
360
Deflection = 1.15
5wL4
384EI
1118G
8N
77.0F
Depth in
mm
Number of
Joist Spaces
Factored Load in kN
at Each Panel Point
1.15(5)(21.88)(12800)4
384(200000)(1937x106)
= 27.7 mm < 35.56 mm, Okay
Given 12.80 m x 15.24 m bay. Joists spaced on 1.600 m centers.

Live Load = 1.436 kN/m2 x 1.6
Dead Load = 0.718 kN/m2 x 1.2
(includes approximate Joist Girder weight)
Total Load = 3.160 kN/m2 (Factored)
In this example N = 8
Total Load = 1.600 m x 3.160 kN/m2 = 5.055 kN/m
89
JOIST GIRDERS
Joist Girder design example using Allowable Strength

Design (ASD) and Metric Units:

Live load = 1.436 kN/m2 x 15.24 m = 21.88 kN/m
Approximate Joist Girder moment of inertia:
52.5 kN 52.5 kN 52.5 kN 52.5 kN 52.5 kN 52.5 kN 52.5 kN
IJG = 0.3296NPLd where d = effective depth

= 0.3296 x 8 x 52.5 x 12800 x 1118
= 1981 x 106 mm4
Joist Girder Span (C.L of Column to C.L of Column)
Allowable deflection for

plastered ceilings = L/360 = 12800/360 = 35.56 mm
1118G
Depth in
mm
8N
52.5 kN
Number of
Joist Spaces
kN Load on Each
Panel Point
Deflection = 1.15
Given 12.80 m x 15.24 m bay. Joists spaced on 1.600 m

centers.
5wL4
384EI
1.15(5)(21.88)(12800)4
384(200000)(1981x106)
= 22.20 mm < 35.56 mm, Okay
Live Load = 1.436 kN/m2

Dead Load 0.718 kN/m2
(includes approximate Joist Girder weight)
Total Load 2.155 kN/m2
In this example N = 8
Total Load = 1.600 m x 2.155 kN/m2 = 3.44 kN/m
3. Joist Girder Selection: (Interior)
a) Compute the concentrated load at top chord panel points
P = 3.44 kN/m x 15.24 m = 52.5 kN (use 54.0 kN).
Refer to the ASD Metric Joist Girder Design Guide
Weight Table for the 12800 mm span, 8 panel, 54.0 kN
Joist Girder. The rule of about one millimeter of depth for
each 12 millimeters of span is a good compromise of
limited depth and economy. Therefore, select a depth of
1118 mm from the table.
c) The Joist Girder will then be designated 1118G8N52.5 kN.
d) The ASD Metric Joist Girder Design Guide Weight
Table shows the weight for a 1118G8N52.5K as 73
kg/m. To convert the mass to a force multiply 73 kg/m
by 0.0098 = 0.715 kN/m. The designer should verify
that the weight is not greater than the weight assumed
in the dead load above.
90
DESIGN GUIDE LRFD WEIGHT TABLE

FOR JOIST GIRDERS
Based on a 50 ksi Maximum Yield Strength
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
2N@
10.00
3N@
6.67
20
4N@
5.00
5N@
4.00
6N@
3.33
8N@
2.50
2N@
11.00
3N@
7.33
22
4N@
5.50
5N@
4.40
6N@
3.67
8N@
2.75
3N@
8.33
4N@
6.25
5N@
5.00
25
6N@
4.17
8N@
3.12
10N@
2.50
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
6.0
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
16
16
16
17
19
17
18
21
18
18
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
16
16
16
16
19
18
18
18
15
15
15
16
15
15
15
16
16
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
21
19
18
18
18
26
23
21
21
22
9.0
19
19
19
15
16
16
15
16
16
17
16
16
19
18
18
25
22
22
21
21
21
18
15
16
16
15
16
17
16
16
21
19
18
27
24
22
18
18
15
16
16
18
16
15
16
16
18
17
16
16
17
24
20
18
18
18
29
26
23
24
22
38
33
30
28
28
12.0
19
19
19
19
16
16
19
17
17
21
20
18
25
22
22
32
29
29
21
21
21
18
19
16
19
17
16
24
20
18
27
23
22
36
31
28
19
19
19
16
16
20
19
17
17
17
25
23
20
19
18
29
25
23
22
24
39
33
30
28
29
49
42
38
36
37
15.0
19
19
19
19
16
16
21
20
19
26
23
22
29
28
26
41
36
34
22
22
21
19
19
16
23
20
19
27
24
22
33
28
26
43
38
34
22
20
19
16
17
25
21
20
19
19
31
26
24
23
22
38
31
28
26
25
48
41
38
34
34
63
54
48
43
44
JOIST GIRDER WEIGHT POUNDS PER LINEAR FOOT

FACTORED LOAD ON EACH PANEL POINT KIPS
18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0
19
20
24
24
25
30
37
41
46
19
20
21
21
25
28
32
36
41
19
20
20
21
23
26
28
32
39
20
23
24
27
31
36
44
48
54
19
20
23
26
27
33
36
45
47
17
20
24
24
26
31
36
44
46
25
29
33
38
41
50
57
65
71
23
26
29
32
35
44
50
55
62
22
25
28
30
34
39
49
50
59
31
36
39
48
51
62
71
82
99
26
30
35
39
43
53
60
68
80
27
28
33
37
39
48
55
64
68
36
41
50
57
58
72
82
99
107
31
37
43
46
53
61
70
85
102
30
33
40
42
47
58
68
76
83
51
58
65
72
82
99
118
139
142
42
50
54
61
69
86
103
107
128
40
47
54
61
67
76
88
107
112
22
23
24
24
25
34
39
43
49
22
22
23
24
24
30
33
41
41
22
22
22
23
24
37
30
33
41
22
24
26
29
33
42
45
53
68
20
23
24
26
30
35
40
45
48
19
20
23
24
27
32
36
45
47
26
30
36
39
44
55
62
71
82
25
27
29
34
38
48
52
58
71
22
25
28
32
35
40
49
54
60
34
38
42
49
55
65
75
96
98
28
33
38
40
48
56
62
73
85
26
30
32
38
41
51
57
65
73
39
49
56
57
65
79
97
106
118
32
39
45
51
58
66
82
98
101
30
34
39
44
50
61
70
76
89
56
64
71
80
96
106
135
138
46
53
60
68
75
101
105
125
145
40
47
54
62
69
79
87
106
118
26
27
30
37
41
49
59
66
70
22
25
26
28
32
39
43
51
59
20
23
24
27
29
34
39
45
47
20
21
23
24
27
32
36
44
46
17
20
24
24
26
32
36
40
45
29
35
39
42
49
55
70
78
93
26
29
33
37
40
50
57
64
72
24
25
29
34
37
43
51
58
66
21
25
28
32
35
40
49
54
60
21
26
26
29
34
38
49
50
56
38
43
51
55
58
73
93
100
109
32
36
42
47
53
61
75
81
98
28
31
37
41
47
56
62
72
79
26
30
33
38
41
51
57
65
73
26
28
31
36
39
48
54
64
69
45
55
58
69
78
94
104
116
134
37
44
50
56
64
75
97
99
107
32
38
44
51
55
67
73
87
101
30
34
39
44
50
61
69
77
89
30
36
39
43
49
58
67
74
84
58
70
78
94
99
115
134
50
57
65
75
81
99
118
138
44
53
60
67
75
86
103
116
127
39
47
54
65
71
78
87
105
117
40
46
52
61
63
76
87
101
114
78
94
100
115
134
65
75
89
99
104
130
56
64
74
84
101
109
134
147
52
62
69
76
87
107
118
130
153
52
64
71
77
85
100
116
130
151
91
60.0
50
42
40
74
53
49
88
71
63
99
91
77
118
102
96
66.0
56
49
42
75
56
53
97
85
72
109
101
93
138
111
109
72.0
62
52
46
81
68
57
100
90
86
120
103
95
141
123
112
78.0
70
53
48
84
79
68
107
100
91
141
110
107
84.0
75
66
49
89
82
80
120
102
91
142
120
111
144
119
147
130
149
124
55
45
42
70
55
52
95
79
72
111
100
86
137
109
102
153
135
62
51
46
76
61
54
96
89
79
126
101
92
155
69
55
48
84
74
59
106
98
87
137
110
102
166
76
61
51
88
81
74
119
101
90
78
73
58
94
84
82
134
107
97
116
105
133
111
120
104
142
113
144
127
148
149
131
76
67
55
52
48
99
88
72
69
63
125
102
93
83
75
152
86
71
59
54
53
109
97
89
79
73
134
112
101
93
88
164
89
81
67
58
54
119
100
90
86
85
97
84
81
74
68
134
106
101
91
88
102
89
82
81
79
135
120
102
96
92
129
106
102
96
140
117
105
101
125
111
108
118
104
102
98
138
120
105
108
134
113
116
143
127
117
145
148
129
147
129
121
152
136
154
148
166
167
157
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
3N@
9.33
4N@
7.00
5N@
5.60
28
6N@
4.67
7N@
4.00
8N@
3.50
10N@
2.80
3N@
10.00
4N@
7.50
5N@
6.00
30
6N@
5.00
8N@
3.75
10N@
3.00
3N@
10.67
4N@
8.00
32
5N@
6.40
6N@
5.33
8N@
4.00
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
6.0
18
18
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
15
16
18
17
16
20
18
17
24
23
21
18
18
18
16
16
15
15
16
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
21
20
18
17
25
24
22
22
18
16
17
15
18
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
17
16
16
16
22
19
18
18
9.0
18
18
18
16
15
15
18
17
17
21
20
19
24
22
21
28
25
24
36
30
30
18
18
18
19
18
16
16
16
19
17
17
17
24
20
19
18
32
30
26
23
38
36
31
30
19
17
17
17
19
18
15
16
20
18
17
17
24
21
20
19
32
27
25
24
12.0
19
19
19
20
18
17
24
21
20
28
24
23
32
27
27
37
32
29
46
41
38
21
19
19
19
23
21
18
17
25
23
21
20
29
27
24
23
40
37
34
32
51
47
39
39
21
18
18
19
23
20
20
17
27
24
22
21
31
27
25
24
40
35
32
31
15.0
22
20
19
24
21
20
29
26
24
35
30
28
41
35
31
48
39
38
57
50
46
24
22
20
19
29
25
22
22
30
27
24
24
37
32
29
26
51
44
42
39
66
57
52
48
26
24
21
20
26
24
22
21
33
28
26
24
39
35
30
28
54
45
39
38

18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0
24
27
29
36
39
43
53
62
70
22
25
26
28
31
39
43
46
55
21
23
24
27
28
34
39
45
48
27
32
38
40
48
55
62
71
82
25
28
32
36
39
49
56
64
71
23
25
29
33
37
43
50
58
62
34
39
46
52
58
66
78
96
102
30
35
39
46
50
61
68
77
90
27
32
37
41
44
56
62
70
80
41
49
55
63
70
79
96
106
134
36
42
50
54
58
71
82
99
107
32
37
43
49
53
64
74
84
101
49
56
64
74
79
96
110
135
43
51
57
62
69
82
99
108
129
38
44
52
55
63
74
85
102
108
55
64
74
79
95
105
134
50
58
65
72
81
99
108
129
141
43
53
60
64
70
86
103
113
127
70
79
96
102
117
137
60
69
82
99
100
120
141
55
66
71
80
93
109
126
147
27
31
35
38
40
48
58
66
71
25
27
30
35
37
42
49
56
63
22
26
28
31
32
39
46
51
57
21
23
26
28
31
35
39
46
52
33
37
42
49
53
64
76
85
101
30
33
37
42
45
53
61
73
81
26
30
34
37
43
51
55
62
70
24
27
31
34
36
46
52
59
64
37
43
51
55
58
73
86
96
109
32
37
44
47
53
61
75
88
97
29
35
39
43
48
56
63
77
90
27
31
36
40
43
51
60
70
80
45
52
58
66
73
94
104
116
134
38
44
50
57
65
75
97
99
107
34
40
45
51
58
65
82
98
100
31
37
41
46
52
61
70
84
101
63
73
83
99
111
124
146
53
61
73
80
86
114
126
149
49
55
63
71
79
104
117
130
154
46
54
61
69
76
89
108
121
134
78
99
111
123
134
69
80
94
113
116
138
58
74
82
95
105
129
142
54
68
79
84
91
119
132
151
27
34
38
40
42
54
61
70
75
26
28
31
34
37
43
55
60
69
25
26
28
32
34
39
44
54
61
23
25
26
28
30
38
40
45
51
32
37
40
47
55
61
72
86
94
28
32
37
40
45
55
62
70
78
25
29
32
36
39
49
56
64
71
24
26
30
34
36
43
50
58
65
39
44
51
57
65
77
93
100
123
34
39
46
52
58
66
74
96
101
32
35
41
46
53
61
68
77
90
27
33
37
42
47
56
62
70
79
47
55
61
69
76
94
103
133
134
40
48
55
60
67
79
96
105
117
36
42
50
54
58
71
82
99
103
34
38
44
49
55
66
73
84
101
61
72
86
93
103
133
55
63
70
80
95
105
134
137
50
58
65
71
81
99
109
120
141
43
53
59
67
71
86
103
113
127
92
60.0
71
61
53
95
79
70
111
99
93
137
118
102
66.0
78
66
58
104
96
85
126
107
102
72.0
85
76
66
106
97
90
136
114
107
138
111
142
123
140
123
143
146
147
149
80
70
64
57
104
86
77
74
125
102
100
86
92
79
71
64
126
103
87
78
134
112
101
94
137
109
102
140
121
111
161
154
169
84
70
62
53
103
94
83
70
133
110
99
93
137
118
102
147
78.0
89
83
80
120
106
99
84.0
98
86
81
135
107
102
130
112
142
119
144
146
98
82
73
65
127
104
103
88
117
93
83
73
149
126
105
91
119
99
84
75
150
128
116
105
128
107
103
138
117
110
133
118
142
123
144
126
148
88
76
67
58
114
96
82
85
102
85
77
67
133
105
97
90
102
89
80
81
134
121
102
99
113
93
86
77
126
105
102
137
114
106
130
117
142
120
139
111
142
123
144
146
135
107
102
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
4N@
8.75
5N@
7.00
35
6N@
5.83
7N@
5.00
8N@
4.38
4N@
9.50
5N@
7.60
38
6N@
6.33
8N@
4.75
4N@
10.00
5N@
8.00
6N@
6.67
40
7N@
5.71
8N@
5.00
10N@
4.00
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
6.0
16
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
17
16
16
16
19
17
17
17
21
20
19
18
16
15
15
16
15
16
16
17
17
16
16
17
20
19
19
20
17
17
17
16
17
15
16
16
17
17
16
17
16
17
17
18
17
17
20
20
21
19
19
21
20
29
25
24
23
23
9.0
19
18
16
16
20
18
17
17
24
21
20
20
27
24
23
22
30
27
26
24
19
17
16
16
20
20
20
20
24
21
21
20
29
28
26
24
20
19
18
17
17
21
20
20
20
20
24
22
21
21
21
26
24
24
22
23
29
27
25
27
25
39
36
36
32
32
12.0
23
21
20
17
26
24
23
22
30
27
25
24
34
30
28
27
39
36
32
30
21
21
20
20
25
24
23
22
30
27
25
24
38
35
32
30
23
22
22
20
20
26
24
24
23
23
30
27
26
24
24
33
31
29
28
28
38
36
34
33
32
51
47
45
41
41
15.0
27
24
23
21
32
29
27
25
37
33
31
28
43
39
35
32
48
42
39
37
26
24
23
22
31
28
26
25
35
33
31
29
47
42
40
39
29
29
25
24
24
32
30
27
29
26
38
34
30
28
31
43
39
35
33
36
48
46
39
39
42
64
60
56
51
52

18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0
31
36
41
46
52
60
74
79
94
28
33
37
39
45
53
60
73
80
27
30
33
37
41
561
55
62
74
26
27
30
37
38
46
52
61
64
37
43
52
57
59
73
86
100
109
34
37
45
50
53
66
75
88
100
29
35
40
46
48
62
68
77
90
27
33
37
43
47
56
63
70
80
44
52
58
65
73
93
103
115
134
38
46
53
57
65
79
96
100
117
36
41
48
54
58
70
81
99
102
34
38
44
49
55
64
77
84
101
52
59
66
74
86
101
115
135
47
53
61
67
75
97
103
118
137
42
48
55
62
69
82
99
105
120
39
44
50
55
63
73
86
102
107
59
69
78
94
98
115
136
53
61
69
79
88
101
118
138
48
55
62
71
77
99
109
121
141
44
54
60
65
73
86
102
113
127
31
34
39
43
48
58
67
74
87
28
33
35
39
44
53
60
74
75
27
30
34
37
41
51
55
62
74
26
28
30
35
38
46
52
58
65
36
42
46
52
59
70
86
96
101
33
38
45
47
53
64
74
89
98
31
35
40
46
48
59
70
78
91
30
33
39
41
48
56
63
75
80
41
49
55
62
70
86
98
105
125
39
47
50
57
61
75
89
100
107
36
40
48
55
59
71
82
99
102
33
38
44
49
55
64
77
84
102
56
64
74
86
95
105
135
50
57
65
76
81
101
113
138
140
48
55
62
67
78
100
103
121
142
47
51
57
64
71
86
102
113
127
37
40
47
50
56
64
73
86
103
31
37
40
44
51
57
65
74
87
29
33
37
40
47
52
62
73
77
29
31
36
38
41
49
59
66
74
25
30
32
37
39
48
53
59
67
38
43
52
55
62
73
86
101
109
34
39
45
53
55
66
74
88
102
32
37
41
46
51
62
68
77
90
32
37
41
49
50
58
70
82
84
31
34
40
41
50
57
68
75
85
44
52
58
65
72
93
100
115
133
39
47
53
60
67
79
97
102
117
36
43
48
54
62
71
82
99
103
36
40
47
51
55
66
78
91
102
36
42
46
53
57
69
79
86
100
52
58
66
74
86
101
115
135
47
53
61
67
75
97
103
117
136
43
49
55
62
69
82
99
105
119
39
48
55
59
64
78
92
102
111
41
48
54
61
66
80
86
108
122
58
67
78
94
96
115
135
53
60
68
80
88
102
118
137
49
58
65
72
82
99
109
120
141
47
56
63
70
75
93
103
120
136
47
55
62
69
80
90
104
122
136
79
92
112
123
125
149
69
81
94
103
125
150
66
75
82
96
115
129
152
60
71
82
84
99
119
143
161
58
68
76
85
94
121
134
152
93
60.0
100
92
83
75
126
102
100
95
66.0
111
100
94
90
136
112
104
102
72.0
117
106
97
95
78.0
137
112
107
96
84.0
138
127
113
108
128
115
107
138
131
115
133
125
139
113
104
140
121
115
142
123
144
145
146
141
118
144
133
147
147
100
93
83
75
111
103
101
93
136
118
109
104
149
101
97
94
90
126
112
105
102
111
106
98
95
137
129
113
107
127
112
107
95
138
123
109
108
138
117
111
134
118
141
121
115
142
143
123
142
145
147
128
125
104
96
85
149
127
117
106
99
151
128
127
106
106
128
115
118
119
138
130
130
120
142
141
132
146
164
144
147
114
103
87
78
78
124
102
100
99
95
149
126
104
96
84
78
134
112
105
116
100
137
114
107
109
141
130
116
132
142
134
133
142
135
140
122
134
143
136
164
167
147
155
170
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
4N@
10.50
5N@
8.40
6N@
7.00
42
7N@
6.00
8N@
5.25
10N@
4.20
4N@
11.25
5N@
9.00
6N@
7.50
45
7N@
6.43
8N@
5.62
9N@
5.00
10N@
4.50
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
6.0
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
16
16
17
18
17
17
16
20
20
19
18
20
18
22
20
20
20
21
27
25
24
23
23
18
19
19
18
18
16
16
16
20
20
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
18
21
20
20
21
22
24
22
23
23
23
26
25
24
24
23
9.0
21
19
19
19
19
22
21
21
20
20
25
23
21
21
20
28
26
24
23
23
32
27
26
25
26
38
36
34
31
30
21
21
21
21
22
22
21
21
21
21
24
23
21
21
21
27
26
24
23
23
30
28
27
26
28
34
31
31
29
28
38
35
33
31
31
12.0
25
22
21
20
21
28
25
24
24
23
32
30
26
24
25
36
34
31
29
28
40
38
35
32
32
52
46
45
41
39
25
22
22
22
23
27
25
24
24
24
31
28
27
26
25
35
33
30
29
28
38
36
34
32
33
45
39
39
37
36
49
47
46
40
39
15.0
29
26
24
23
24
35
31
28
27
27
39
35
33
31
29
45
40
38
35
34
51
46
42
39
41
62
60
54
52
49
28
27
24
24
24
33
30
29
27
27
38
34
32
30
29
44
40
39
36
34
48
46
41
39
42
55
49
48
47
46
60
60
54
49
50

18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0
34
38
43
49
53
67
74
86
99
32
35
39
44
47
58
67
73
87
28
34
36
41
45
53
61
73
76
27
31
34
38
42
51
55
62
74
26
29
32
36
39
47
54
62
65
41
45
52
57
66
74
88
100
110
36
42
46
52
59
70
85
96
102
33
39
44
51
54
64
74
89
98
31
37
40
46
52
59
69
78
91
30
35
39
42
48
57
63
75
81
45
55
61
69
77
93
103
124
135
41
49
56
60
67
79
96
105
117
39
46
54
57
61
75
89
100
108
35
41
48
54
59
71
81
100
102
33
39
44
49
56
64
77
85
102
52
65
72
85
93
102
125
49
56
67
74
79
98
110
127
138
46
54
61
68
75
90
101
113
129
41
49
55
63
70
78
100
106
116
39
44
50
56
64
73
92
102
108
62
72
78
94
100
124
135
56
64
74
79
96
105
126
138
51
57
65
76
81
101
113
138
141
49
55
63
70
78
99
107
121
142
48
56
63
67
74
93
103
112
128
77
94
101
114
134
70
86
97
102
112
140
64
75
89
99
104
129
61
70
79
91
100
114
143
56
66
72
80
93
107
125
146
33
38
42
46
52
62
72
79
95
31
35
39
44
47
55
64
75
87
29
33
37
39
45
53
61
74
76
28
31
34
38
40
51
55
63
75
27
29
33
37
39
47
52
60
66
38
44
52
55
63
74
86
101
109
36
42
45
53
56
68
75
88
102
34
38
44
46
54
65
74
85
90
32
36
41
45
52
59
67
75
91
30
35
39
42
48
57
64
75
81
45
52
58
66
74
93
100
115
134
40
47
53
60
67
79
97
103
117
38
46
50
54
62
76
90
100
107
36
42
48
55
59
69
78
92
102
34
39
44
50
56
64
77
85
102
52
58
66
74
86
101
115
135
47
54
61
67
75
97
105
127
138
46
54
61
62
69
90
100
113
129
41
49
55
63
70
79
92
107
117
39
45
50
56
65
73
93
102
109
58
67
78
94
98
114
135
53
61
68
80
89
105
118
137
51
58
66
73
81
99
109
130
141
47
55
63
68
74
92
104
116
142
48
54
59
67
71
94
102
112
127
66
74
88
98
104
135
61
69
80
89
100
113
138
58
66
76
89
99
108
132
55
63
70
79
91
106
117
133
55
60
70
73
84
102
112
135
148
73
86
98
105
116
137
66
76
90
102
112
140
64
72
89
99
104
130
142
62
71
78
91
100
114
134
56
67
72
80
93
107
123
147
94
60.0
101
95
93
84
75
125
111
103
101
95
66.0
112
101
97
94
90
72.0
125
112
97
97
95
78.0
134
118
113
108
97
84.0
138
129
122
109
108
126
113
105
102
137
129
113
107
130
126
115
134
118
137
119
109
104
141
121
115
142
143
124
142
145
147
142
132
118
145
136
149
117
112
102
95
95
128
113
108
107
96
138
128
114
109
109
128
123
112
107
130
118
117
142
134
119
143
136
148
147
148
100
95
89
83
76
125
111
103
95
94
112
101
95
94
91
136
122
110
106
98
137
118
110
102
140
139
122
116
142
143
124
143
133
118
145
136
149
146
148
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
5N@
9.60
6N@
8.00
48
8N@
6.00
9N@
5.33
12N@
4.00
5N@
10.00
6N@
8.33
8N@
6.25
50
9N@
5.56
10N@
5.00
12N@
4.17
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
6.0
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
19
19
19
20
20
30
28
27
26
26
25
35
34
33
33
31
31
35
34
31
30
30
27
18
17
19
20
20
20
20
19
19
20
20
21
22
21
21
21
24
24
24
23
24
24
24
24
26
25
24
24
23
24
34
31
30
30
27
27
9.0
26
23
22
21
21
21
28
25
24
23
23
22
36
33
32
30
30
28
44
42
39
37
36
35
52
48
44
41
39
38
23
22
22
22
22
20
28
24
23
23
23
23
31
29
27
25
29
27
34
32
32
31
30
32
38
36
34
34
32
31
49
44
41
39
40
39
12.0
31
29
27
25
25
24
35
33
31
30
27
27
45
42
39
37
36
36
55
52
50
46
46
44
71
65
57
53
52
49
30
29
28
25
25
24
34
31
30
30
26
27
39
37
35
33
36
35
44
40
42
40
38
38
49
47
46
45
41
40
65
57
58
53
52
49
15.0
37
35
32
30
29
29
42
39
36
35
32
31
56
51
49
47
44
43
70
63
59
56
54
53
84
76
73
67
61
61
38
34
31
31
30
30
42
38
37
36
33
33
51
47
42
40
42
40
55
53
52
47
46
49
60
60
54
52
48
49
80
73
67
68
61
61

18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0
45
52
59
66
71
87
111
113
135
41
46
52
59
68
77
92
112
114
37
44
48
54
61
69
80
93
113
36
40
48
48
55
69
78
90
96
33
39
42
50
54
62
71
82
92
33
38
40
46
50
59
71
79
85
51
62
70
78
83
100
122
134
147
47
56
64
71
79
93
112
124
137
45
50
57
65
73
81
102
115
127
40
48
52
59
67
78
95
105
116
38
46
51
59
60
75
83
97
107
37
42
48
54
61
69
80
91
107
64
78
91
100
122
134
59
70
80
92
101
124
148
55
65
74
82
95
114
127
150
53
60
68
76
84
105
129
131
154
51
59
65
71
80
99
119
132
146
49
57
63
69
78
90
109
123
136
79
91
99
121
122
146
74
88
93
101
113
136
69
83
91
94
103
126
150
66
76
85
94
97
118
130
63
72
80
95
101
108
132
152
62
69
80
89
98
103
123
137
165
100
123
135
148
93
113
125
137
149
82
102
115
126
139
76
88
104
117
130
153
76
84
97
107
131
144
70
81
91
108
122
135
165
44
47
56
60
68
79
93
113
124
40
46
51
56
61
76
89
94
113
38
42
48
55
61
69
78
94
96
35
40
45
49
55
62
74
82
96
32
40
43
50
51
63
71
83
92
33
36
42
46
51
58
65
76
86
48
56
64
71
80
100
112
124
147
47
50
57
65
73
85
102
124
127
40
49
57
65
67
82
95
115
127
40
46
52
59
67
75
84
105
117
39
42
51
54
60
72
84
98
107
38
43
49
53
61
70
80
87
102
59
67
78
86
96
110
135
53
61
70
80
96
103
118
139
51
58
69
76
81
99
114
130
142
49
55
63
70
78
99
107
121
141
47
56
64
68
78
94
108
118
137
47
55
61
69
74
83
103
110
123
66
74
86
96
104
134
61
69
80
88
98
113
138
58
69
77
90
99
111
133
58
66
74
79
92
106
126
143
55
60
68
77
89
102
116
135
53
61
70
75
83
97
111
125
141
74
87
96
104
116
136
68
84
96
102
112
140
65
76
89
99
103
130
62
70
79
91
100
114
134
60
70
76
87
93
107
134
146
57
66
73
81
94
109
119
138
100
112
125
147
86
102
126
127
149
82
96
115
127
130
154
76
84
105
118
130
154
70
85
99
108
122
135
164
70
82
88
104
112
135
166
95
60.0
136
136
116
115
99
100
66.0
72.0
78.0
84.0
138
126
116
117
100
139
128
118
119
150
140
130
120
142
141
133
151
141
131
132
160
144
134
162
153
165
136
126
115
116
99
96
138
137
127
117
117
101
139
139
129
119
120
141
141
131
121
142
142
133
149
129
129
120
110
151
131
132
123
153
144
134
162
163
154
164
165
148
139
149
148
138
129
130
120
164
155
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
5N@
11.00
6N@
9.17
55
7N@
7.86
9N@
6.11
11N@
5.00
5N@
12.00
6N@
10.00
8N@
7.50
60
10N@
6.00
12N@
5.00
15N@
4.00
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
6.0
21
21
20
20
23
24
19
20
20
18
20
19
21
21
21
20
21
22
24
24
25
24
24
24
30
28
27
27
26
26
21
21
22
22
24
25
20
20
19
19
19
22
24
23
23
23
28
29
26
28
27
25
27
26
33
31
29
30
32
29
40
39
38
38
35
35
7.5
21
21
22
21
24
24
22
22
22
21
21
20
24
24
23
22
22
22
29
28
30
29
27
27
36
33
34
33
31
31
23
22
23
23
24
25
24
23
24
23
23
22
29
29
26
26
30
30
32
34
33
31
32
32
39
37
36
35
35
33
49
48
46
42
41
44
9.0
24
23
23
24
24
24
26
24
24
24
24
22
28
27
26
25
24
24
34
32
33
32
32
31
43
39
37
39
37
36
27
27
24
24
24
25
29
28
25
24
24
24
34
31
31
32
33
31
37
38
37
37
37
33
46
45
41
39
41
38
64
57
53
51
49
46
10.5
25
24
25
24
24
25
29
28
26
25
25
24
33
31
29
28
27
26
39
38
39
38
36
35
49
45
44
42
40
39
29
28
28
28
26
25
32
30
30
29
27
27
39
37
36
33
34
34
44
44
43
39
42
38
53
51
48
47
48
42
72
66
67
60
55
55

12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5 21.0 24.0 27.0
29
32
35
38
41
43
47
53
59
28
30
32
35
38
41
43
49
56
27
29
32
33
36
39
42
44
52
26
28
31
33
36
37
39
44
51
27
27
31
33
35
38
38
45
47
26
28
28
33
34
37
37
42
47
33
36
38
43
45
51
52
59
66
31
33
36
40
44
46
50
56
64
29
33
35
37
41
59
59
66
74
28
31
35
36
39
42
47
52
55
29
30
33
35
38
39
43
48
55
28
30
31
33
36
39
40
47
50
36
39
44
50
53
59
59
70
75
34
38
43
45
51
54
56
65
72
33
36
39
44
46
52
55
62
69
31
35
38
40
46
48
53
55
64
30
33
36
39
41
47
49
56
64
30
32
36
37
40
43
48
52
58
46
52
55
60
67
74
74
87
98
40
47
53
57
61
68
69
81
97
43
47
52
57
65
65
73
77
90
43
46
51
53
59
66
67
75
87
40
45
47
52
56
60
67
71
80
39
42
46
49
54
58
61
71
78
55
63
67
74
87
88
97
106
126
54
61
65
69
76
87
89
103
112
52
55
62
66
73
77
88
99
105
48
54
60
64
68
77
80
93
102
47
49
58
64
67
72
77
82
95
45
50
54
60
65
68
74
82
97
33
35
39
43
44
49
51
57
63
31
33
36
40
44
45
47
52
60
30
31
34
36
41
44
45
52
59
29
32
34
35
40
42
45
49
53
30
30
33
35
36
38
42
47
51
27
30
31
35
36
37
39
45
48
36
38
41
47
49
56
60
67
72
33
37
39
46
48
50
57
62
69
33
38
39
42
48
49
51
58
66
32
34
39
40
43
49
50
57
63
32
32
34
40
42
44
50
52
61
28
33
34
36
41
43
44
52
54
43
49
56
57
64
72
72
80
93
40
48
50
57
58
66
72
81
94
38
44
49
51
58
60
66
75
83
39
42
47
50
53
59
61
69
77
41
43
46
48
53
57
62
70
78
36
41
46
47
52
58
59
66
73
49
55
60
67
74
79
87
97
105
50
56
64
65
71
75
88
97
103
46
51
58
66
65
72
76
90
104
45
51
57
60
66
70
73
86
93
49
51
56
62
65
72
74
85
95
42
47
50
55
59
66
69
74
83
59
68
75
86
87
97
102
111
135
57
65
69
76
88
89
98
104
118
55
62
66
72
77
89
91
104
113
54
56
64
73
74
79
91
102
106
53
61
62
70
77
80
87
100
110
50
52
60
61
69
72
77
86
100
80
93
102
113
124
126
136
74
81
94
103
114
126
127
150
71
80
83
96
104
116
127
140
153
68
76
83
89
98
106
118
132
144
62
70
81
87
87
103
110
123
136
64
66
77
85
90
93
106
125
139
96
30.0
63
60
57
53
52
48
75
68
86
63
60
56
87
76
74
70
68
65
105
103
104
92
93
83
137
128
115
107
108
98
69
65
63
60
56
56
80
78
69
70
65
63
112
103
96
85
82
80
118
113
105
104
102
96
33.0
71
64
65
58
60
55
86
75
93
70
64
62
97
89
86
79
72
70
116
107
105
105
95
91
36.0
82
71
66
66
61
56
86
87
99
71
71
65
102
98
91
87
81
74
135
118
114
107
108
97
139
131
118
110
113
76
69
69
66
61
56
93
80
79
75
69
68
123
114
104
98
90
90
137
130
123
111
120
98
142
134
121
117
87
77
74
70
67
63
93
94
83
83
77
71
125
125
116
106
100
92
138
138
131
126
122
111
139
129
116
122
110
140
133
134
114
145
147
127
153
142
167
160
171
39.0
83
73
74
66
67
62
98
89
109
78
75
73
111
103
100
92
93
83
137
129
125
117
109
111
42.0
86
83
74
74
68
69
101
98
110
91
80
73
120
110
105
101
94
84
139
133
128
118
113
146
137
126
89
85
78
75
72
69
112
94
95
83
84
75
136
127
127
118
108
104
148
141
94
90
87
80
73
70
113
113
96
96
85
87
148
139
129
129
120
110
143
134
134
111
145
121
164
142
151
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
6N@
10.83
8N@
8.12
9N@
7.22
65
10N@
6.50
11N@
5.91
13N@
5.00
7N@
10.00
9N@
7.78
10N@
7.00
70
11N@
6.36
12N@
5.83
14N@
5.00
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
6.0
22
21
23
22
24
25
24
23
24
38
30
26
25
28
29
31
31
29
27
27
33
32
33
30
30
37
37
35
34
34
24
23
24
24
25
24
26
25
31
32
32
33
27
30
29
30
30
31
32
30
31
32
29
30
34
33
32
32
30
30
36
37
35
34
33
33
7.5
28
25
24
24
25
31
30
28
28
39
32
32
32
32
30
36
36
34
34
33
39
39
38
37
36
45
43
41
41
41
25
26
27
25
26
27
31
30
34
33
34
34
34
36
35
34
33
33
41
39
38
37
35
36
41
39
37
37
36
36
44
43
42
40
39
40
9.0
30
29
29
26
27
38
34
33
33
39
38
39
38
37
35
41
40
40
39
37
45
44
44
42
41
55
53
50
49
46
30
30
30
29
28
29
37
35
38
37
36
35
38
41
42
38
37
36
45
44
43
42
40
39
50
46
45
42
42
40
53
54
48
49
44
44
10.5
33
33
32
31
31
40
39
39
35
39
44
42
40
41
38
49
46
44
43
44
52
51
49
46
47
64
61
58
53
53
35
33
32
32
31
31
40
39
43
43
39
38
45
48
44
43
40
40
51
50
46
48
47
45
56
55
48
48
48
45
63
61
55
55
52
51

12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5 21.0 24.0 27.0
39
41
45
49
54
58
61
69
78
35
40
42
48
49
55
58
63
70
34
39
41
44
50
50
56
64
71
33
35
40
42
45
51
51
58
65
32
35
37
42
43
47
49
54
60
44
51
58
62
66
74
74
83
97
43
50
52
59
63
68
74
83
97
41
47
51
53
60
68
69
77
85
42
44
49
52
56
63
63
75
80
42
45
47
52
56
58
65
73
78
49
58
62
67
74
79
83
97
116
48
53
59
68
68
76
81
98
106
47
51
58
60
69
70
78
86
100
44
50
53
60
64
71
72
81
89
44
46
52
57
62
66
71
79
91
58
62
67
75
82
89
97
116
128
52
60
68
69
77
85
91
107
119
51
57
61
70
74
78
87
100
109
50
54
60
65
72
74
82
90
103
47
52
56
62
67
75
76
87
93
59
67
75
83
89
98
106
118
131
60
64
69
77
85
91
99
119
132
55
63
70
74
79
86
92
109
122
54
57
64
72
73
81
90
104
113
51
57
62
67
77
77
88
93
110
72
79
89
98
106
117
130
142
69
77
86
91
99
108
120
133
146
64
71
77
85
93
100
108
131
134
62
70
75
80
87
93
102
122
134
58
64
72
78
85
90
90
113
127
39
43
46
51
56
57
64
71
83
37
43
44
50
52
57
61
66
73
35
39
44
46
51
53
58
67
73
34
38
42
46
47
53
54
60
69
34
37
40
43
47
49
50
58
63
35
37
39
42
44
49
51
57
65
45
53
56
61
67
72
75
88
102
45
47
54
61
65
70
73
89
99
48
51
56
63
67
70
74
86
92
45
51
56
58
64
67
69
77
89
45
48
53
59
60
66
66
76
87
45
47
50
55
59
63
67
72
81
53
57
60
68
75
80
88
100
106
55
60
65
69
71
84
88
102
109
51
55
62
66
70
73
85
91
105
47
52
59
63
66
69
78
88
94
46
51
55
61
65
71
71
79
94
47
49
55
57
63
70
72
80
92
60
64
71
83
87
89
102
108
127
57
65
66
73
85
89
90
104
114
53
59
67
67
76
86
88
105
106
55
57
62
70
70
78
82
94
108
50
55
61
65
73
72
80
92
98
49
52
59
66
68
73
78
84
97
63
68
76
87
88
102
103
113
129
58
65
74
76
89
90
103
112
128
55
63
67
76
78
90
92
105
115
55
61
65
69
77
80
89
102
107
51
56
64
70
72
80
84
97
106
51
53
61
68
73
77
83
89
102
71
75
87
96
102
111
120
137
69
75
88
89
99
103
112
128
64
70
77
90
92
102
106
115
132
61
69
73
81
91
95
103
110
120
58
67
72
76
84
92
97
111
120
58
62
69
78
79
86
97
106
116
97
30.0
83
80
76
73
68
115
105
99
89
89
128
118
109
103
91
131
132
122
113
110
153
144
134
125
118
39.0
115
97
98
87
87
141
131
130
122
113
153
144
145
136
127
42.0
116
117
99
100
89
153
143
133
124
125
146
138
129
140
141
163
143
147
144
164
156
173
110
105
104
94
90
85
121
111
106
102
96
94
131
127
124
116
113
131
118
118
132
127
115
112
133
130
121
137
133
132
119
118
116
136
124
124
148
140
129
141
144
139
130
119
113
115
143
135
123
118
148
141
128
151
144
151
138
138
127
141
143
155
158
137
138
88
85
75
76
71
69
110
105
106
100
93
94
118
122
109
106
96
98
138
129
117
109
110
102
33.0
95
84
82
78
76
127
118
108
101
92
129
130
120
112
108
154
144
134
125
127
156
147
139
131
161
141
102
90
87
78
78
72
122
114
112
108
102
95
137
130
123
112
108
109
36.0
97
97
92
83
80
129
129
119
110
104
142
142
132
124
115
155
170
102
102
93
89
83
80
128
129
122
114
110
103
155
146
138
140
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
8N@
9.38
10N@
7.50
75
12N@
6.25
14N@
5.36
15N@
5.00
8N@
10.00
10N@
8.00
80
12N@
6.67
14N@
5.71
16N@
5.00
56
60
66
72
78
60
66
72
78
84
60
66
72
78
84
66
72
78
84
90
66
72
78
84
90
60
66
72
78
84
90
60
66
72
78
84
90
66
72
78
84
90
96
66
72
78
84
90
96
66
72
78
84
90
96
6.0
29
26
27
26
27
32
32
30
31
31
38
35
36
35
34
41
41
37
38
37
41
42
41
39
38
28
30
29
30
30
53
31
31
33
32
33
34
36
34
33
34
36
34
39
38
36
36
36
37
42
41
41
39
39
40
7.5
33
32
32
32
29
39
37
36
35
36
43
42
41
42
39
48
46
44
44
42
52
52
47
46
46
31
31
32
31
32
54
35
35
37
36
37
36
44
42
39
38
39
37
47
46
43
42
41
40
53
50
49
45
46
46
9.0
40
38
35
34
34
42
42
42
39
39
51
50
46
47
46
56
52
53
52
50
60
59
54
55
52
37
35
33
33
35
56
41
39
43
42
42
40
50
47
46
47
44
43
57
54
50
50
48
47
62
57
58
54
54
55
10.5
43
42
41
41
37
50
49
45
46
45
59
55
54
54
52
63
61
61
57
58
69
67
65
63
60
42
38
38
37
37
56
47
46
50
46
45
44
57
54
53
49
50
50
64
59
58
56
53
53
70
69
66
61
62
58

12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5 21.0 24.0 27.0
49
55
61
65
73
79
82
95
115
48
51
58
63
70
75
80
92
97
44
51
53
60
64
69
72
82
98
43
46
52
58
61
66
71
79
87
43
45
54
54
61
64
69
77
81
59
67
69
76
83
89
98
117
129
55
62
69
70
78
86
87
100
119
54
57
63
72
73
81
86
101
111
48
56
63
66
74
75
82
91
105
49
55
59
65
69
77
78
94
95
68
76
84
90
98
106
118
131
144
62
70
79
87
90
100
110
122
135
63
65
73
81
90
91
104
124
126
61
68
76
78
86
90
98
105
126
56
64
70
78
79
90
92
106
126
72
80
89
102
111
122
125
137
70
75
84
95
101
110
121
134
148
68
76
80
89
98
103
107
125
139
64
71
79
86
92
100
108
127
130
66
73
77
87
94
94
110
119
142
77
85
98
106
118
120
132
146
74
84
87
99
110
121
123
146
160
73
77
88
91
104
112
124
139
152
67
76
86
92
93
109
116
131
143
69
74
81
90
95
103
118
133
145
45
51
56
63
64
72
75
88
97
45
47
52
57
62
65
70
77
90
41
46
48
53
59
63
68
76
87
41
42
47
53
56
60
64
73
81
39
43
48
52
56
59
63
71
79
57
57
58
60
63
67
70
79
79
53
60
68
75
76
88
97
103
112
52
55
62
70
75
78
90
100
107
55
62
63
70
74
83
87
97
106
51
56
63
68
71
76
86
90
100
51
57
61
65
70
77
78
91
100
49
53
60
65
68
72
77
87
92
65
70
73
86
90
103
103
115
130
59
67
72
77
86
92
101
107
125
60
65
69
79
80
88
94
108
114
56
63
70
72
79
83
92
99
111
56
59
66
72
74
82
86
101
113
54
60
68
71
75
79
85
98
104
73
77
89
98
103
109
113
129
67
76
79
91
101
106
106
125
143
66
70
78
90
95
96
109
118
136
64
71
74
80
92
98
99
112
124
61
68
74
82
86
95
100
115
121
61
67
74
79
84
88
100
108
118
78
90
101
105
113
129
130
76
81
93
102
109
116
118
145
73
83
91
96
104
112
120
137
149
69
76
84
97
100
109
115
126
143
70
74
80
86
101
102
114
119
144
68
73
81
88
94
106
110
121
133
98
30.0
116
116
99
100
89
131
132
123
114
110
33.0
128
118
118
101
103
154
134
136
127
128
36.0
140
130
120
121
105
39.0
152
142
132
122
123
138
139
131
152
143
148
141
139
139
154
152
141
163
164
171
151
153
144
171
173
176
169
171
146
103
103
92
88
83
90
129
115
120
112
109
102
174
177
112
105
106
94
96
95
139
132
127
122
115
111
133
129
121
116
117
127
113
108
109
98
103
42.0
153
144
134
125
156
137
129
116
111
112
105
131
126
118
114
118
130
125
118
131
132
136
136
138
125
120
140
143
130
149
147
156
149
143
136
127
146
145
152
155
155
164
142
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
9N@
10.00
10N@
9.00
11N@
8.18
90
12N@
7.50
15N@
6.00
18N@
5.00
10N@
10.00
12N@
8.33
15N@
6.67
100
16N@
6.25
17N@
5.88
18N@
5.56
20N@
5.00
72
84
90
96
102
72
84
90
96
102
72
84
90
96
102
78
84
90
96
108
78
84
90
96
108
78
84
90
96
108
78
84
96
102
108
78
84
96
102
108
78
84
96
102
108
84
96
102
108
120
84
96
102
108
120
84
96
102
108
120
84
96
102
108
120
6.0
40
41
54
55
55
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
45
47
48
44
45
46
46
45
47
49
50
48
51
51
51
52
53
57
45
47
55
55
56
48
48
47
48
48
53
53
52
53
53
53
53
53
54
56
55
54
55
55
56
55
55
56
57
59
58
60
59
60
68
7.5
42
44
55
56
57
46
45
46
46
45
47
49
48
48
49
49
49
50
48
49
54
54
52
53
57
62
61
58
58
59
49
50
56
56
57
53
52
51
52
51
56
56
56
56
56
58
57
57
58
61
61
59
59
60
62
61
60
61
60
64
66
65
65
67
73
9.0
46
48
56
57
57
48
49
50
48
48
51
50
51
53
57
53
52
52
52
55
66
62
60
58
59
74
73
70
68
64
52
53
56
57
58
56
55
55
55
55
67
61
61
60
59
69
63
62
62
64
70
65
66
65
67
70
65
66
68
69
77
73
71
71
90
10.5
49
48
56
57
58
52
51
51
53
53
59
55
53
56
58
60
56
60
58
56
75
68
69
66
64
84
80
79
78
76
55
55
57
58
59
62
63
58
58
59
75
69
68
66
65
72
71
66
67
70
77
72
73
69
71
81
72
73
73
75
94
83
80
80
101

12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5 21.0 24.0 27.0
55
60
64
72
81
82
92
98
117
50
54
60
67
75
76
84
88
102
57
59
62
65
72
77
85
88
99
58
59
64
65
69
74
80
91
98
59
60
62
65
69
74
75
87
95
61
64
72
78
85
93
99
118
130
58
62
69
73
81
94
97
115
117
56
60
66
71
79
81
89
100
107
56
59
66
70
74
82
87
95
108
57
60
65
69
76
77
84
97
105
65
73
78
86
99
100
119
120
143
62
67
74
78
87
91
100
113
126
59
66
72
77
85
90
93
107
128
60
63
71
75
81
87
95
105
113
61
64
70
73
82
86
94
101
116
68
72
79
88
102
103
111
124
149
65
75
79
84
91
103
105
125
137
68
75
79
88
89
100
106
126
128
63
72
76
82
90
93
103
110
129
64
66
76
81
85
92
97
107
115
82
94
99
120
121
133
145
148
76
86
97
103
122
124
125
149
78
82
90
99
106
125
127
140
153
72
80
93
95
108
112
129
131
154
72
78
87
99
101
109
115
136
139
99
102
120
133
145
148
159
89
104
113
124
137
150
151
90
93
106
126
129
142
153
166
87
95
108
113
131
133
144
158
85
95
103
113
120
127
139
151
172
58
62
68
75
79
91
92
106
115
58
61
69
72
77
81
93
102
109
62
64
68
74
84
86
87
102
116
61
64
66
73
77
86
89
100
106
61
64
67
70
76
80
87
92
106
70
74
86
92
97
105
112
124
68
72
84
88
98
99
107
126
133
66
67
75
81
91
93
102
111
116
62
69
73
79
90
94
95
113
118
62
70
72
76
85
92
97
106
117
86
91
104
106
115
125
133
78
88
94
107
113
118
128
72
82
93
99
105
114
118
133
74
83
85
97
102
116
117
125
144
73
77
87
99
103
104
118
123
140
80
92
106
107
117
127
133
75
85
98
100
115
115
124
140
74
84
97
102
111
117
118
136
154
76
82
87
100
104
117
118
129
148
76
83
86
93
104
109
116
128
140
88
94
107
114
127
133
145
80
93
99
113
115
121
135
151
79
87
98
102
118
118
127
144
78
87
91
105
107
119
120
140
160
78
87
93
100
110
112
125
133
149
94
102
109
118
134
144
84
97
100
114
120
124
140
84
89
102
112
118
125
137
154
82
91
104
106
119
121
130
148
84
88
98
108
113
122
129
142
163
103
109
118
134
146
99
108
115
123
125
144
153
89
103
114
121
129
147
147
89
106
110
123
126
134
149
164
108
113
123
133
152
155
166
182
200
99
30.0
119
121
105
107
105
142
137
126
113
115
33.0
141
124
125
110
112
155
148
129
129
124
138
129
132
124
36.0
143
135
128
128
130
39.0
42.0
148
138
131
133
149
141
133
131
153
137
150
142
134
138
148
150
163
149
151
132
135
152
153
137
156
160
168
173
168
172
131
118
125
121
107
140
133
126
127
127
131
133
123
141
139
149
161
168
143
133
130
149
142
134
155
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
10N@
11.00
12N@
9.17
14N@
7.86
110
16N@
6.88
18N@
6.11
20N@
5.50
10N@
12.00
12N@
10.00
15N@
8.00
120
16N@
7.50
18N@
6.67
20N@
6.00
24N@
5.00
84
96
108
114
120
84
96
108
114
120
84
96
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
6.0
54
62
63
63
64
58
57
58
59
59
60
60
60
61
60
62
63
64
65
66
64
66
66
67
68
68
69
69
69
66
63
64
78
78
79
68
68
69
70
70
69
70
70
70
72
70
70
70
70
70
71
72
72
72
73
76
75
75
77
77
83
81
83
86
86
7.5
58
62
63
64
64
62
62
64
65
62
66
65
64
65
66
68
67
68
70
69
71
70
71
73
74
77
75
77
77
72
66
67
79
79
81
69
69
70
70
71
74
73
73
73
74
76
74
74
73
75
77
78
79
76
77
82
83
81
82
84
90
88
91
96
97
9.0
61
63
64
67
66
66
66
68
66
67
71
69
69
69
69
72
74
73
74
75
77
80
77
79
79
82
81
83
86
77
69
69
82
82
83
71
72
72
71
72
77
78
80
78
78
80
78
80
81
79
85
83
84
85
84
89
87
88
87
90
96
99
96
109
107
10.5
65
65
67
68
69
70
70
72
71
72
76
74
72
74
74
79
80
81
80
81
87
89
83
85
88
99
94
94
91
83
72
71
83
83
84
77
78
75
75
76
82
84
85
83
84
85
86
85
86
85
89
87
88
90
89
94
92
94
93
96
111
108
103
121
117

12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5 21.0 24.0 27.0
69
73
82
83
94
99
100
120
143
69
72
81
82
91
97
98
107
125
69
72
75
82
86
91
95
105
113
72
73
76
79
86
88
96
108
115
72
74
76
81
83
88
90
100
111
74
84
88
101
109
120
122
144
74
79
88
92
101
107
125
127
151
75
79
84
90
95
106
111
132
136
75
79
84
89
102
106
107
126
134
74
79
82
91
96
107
109
126
135
84
97
102
122
123
134
147
83
95
100
105
124
125
136
150
78
87
99
103
108
120
128
142
155
79
84
93
103
105
111
124
133
157
80
82
90
96
106
109
126
135
158
89
104
106
125
126
147
149
89
103
108
125
127
128
152
156
83
95
104
110
127
130
142
158
86
95
105
111
114
132
135
161
162
88
97
99
109
117
135
138
152
165
99
106
125
127
148
151
101
109
127
128
139
152
153
94
106
111
129
131
144
157
97
107
113
132
134
137
159
163
91
101
110
118
136
139
152
166
106
125
139
152
154
109
129
130
142
154
155
106
114
132
133
145
157
169
101
115
134
135
147
160
161
93
106
113
126
128
137
154
167
76
78
82
86
89
89
94
108
115
75
79
83
83
86
91
92
110
117
83
83
86
91
95
94
100
108
126
83
84
86
91
90
95
95
109
127
84
85
86
88
92
92
97
102
113
82
86
90
99
100
113
125
130
80
85
88
96
101
102
116
130
81
86
90
91
99
103
105
128
134
82
86
87
92
95
100
130
121
135
80
84
88
92
93
102
107
123
133
90
96
109
115
125
129
134
88
93
103
113
118
129
132
90
95
101
106
115
119
133
88
93
98
107
117
121
122
137
89
94
99
100
110
118
124
140
90
100
109
114
128
134
92
97
110
112
120
131
137
90
95
100
114
120
124
133
91
96
101
107
117
122
135
145
90
94
99
103
118
119
126
147
95
109
116
129
136
97
111
113
121
138
138
94
101
115
121
156
157
96
102
116
117
123
136
143
95
99
105
118
125
129
140
110
116
130
136
105
114
123
140
150
101
115
121
135
142
152
103
113
119
128
138
146
102
107
121
124
133
148
150
121
136
118
140
151
119
129
147
157
141
143
152
160
143
146
152
163
165
100
30.0
144
33.0
36.0
131
133
128
133
136
137
140
158
156
158
158
161
160
129
131
128
133
138
137
39.0
42.0
DESIGN GUIDE ASD WEIGHT TABLE

FOR JOIST GIRDERS
Based on a 50 ksi Maximum Yield Strength
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
2N@
10.00
3N@
6.67
20
4N@
5.00
5N@
4.00
6N@
3.33
8N@
2.50
2N@
11.00
3N@
7.33
22
4N@
5.50
5N@
4.40
6N@
3.67
8N@
2.75
3N@
8.33
4N@
6.25
5N@
5.00
25
6N@
4.17
8N@
3.12
10N@
2.50
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
28
32
36
4
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
16
16
16
17
19
17
18
21
18
18
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
16
16
16
16
19
18
18
18
15
15
15
16
15
15
15
16
16
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
21
19
18
18
18
26
23
21
21
22
6
19
19
19
15
16
16
15
16
16
17
16
16
19
18
18
25
22
22
21
21
21
18
15
16
16
15
16
17
16
16
21
19
18
27
24
22
18
18
15
16
16
18
16
15
16
16
18
17
16
16
17
24
20
18
18
18
29
26
23
24
22
38
33
30
28
28
8
19
19
19
19
16
16
19
17
17
21
20
18
25
22
22
32
29
29
21
21
21
18
19
16
19
17
16
24
20
18
27
23
22
36
31
28
19
19
19
16
16
20
19
17
17
17
25
23
20
19
18
29
25
23
22
24
39
33
30
28
29
49
42
38
36
37
10
19
19
19
19
16
16
21
20
19
26
23
22
29
28
26
41
36
34
22
22
21
19
19
16
23
20
19
27
24
22
33
28
26
43
38
34
22
20
19
16
17
25
21
20
19
19
31
26
24
23
22
38
31
28
26
25
48
41
38
34
34
63
54
48
43
44
12
19
19
19
20
19
17
25
23
22
31
26
27
36
31
30
51
42
40
22
22
22
22
20
19
26
25
22
34
28
26
39
32
30
56
46
40
26
22
20
20
17
29
26
24
21
21
38
32
28
26
26
45
37
32
30
30
58
50
44
39
40
78
65
56
52
52
JOIST GIRDER WEIGHT -- POUNDS PER LINEAR FOOT

LOAD ON EACH PANEL POINT KIPS
14
16
18
20
24
28
32
36
20
24
24
25
30
37
41
46
20
21
21
25
28
32
36
41
20
20
21
23
26
28
32
39
23
24
27
31
36
44
48
54
20
23
26
27
33
36
45
47
20
24
24
26
31
36
44
46
29
33
38
41
50
57
65
71
26
29
32
35
44
50
55
62
25
28
30
34
39
49
50
59
36
39
48
51
62
71
82
99
30
35
39
43
53
60
68
80
28
33
37
39
48
55
64
68
41
50
57
58
72
82
99
107
37
43
46
53
61
70
85
102
33
40
42
47
58
68
76
83
58
65
72
82
99
118
139
142
50
54
61
69
86
103
107
128
47
54
61
67
76
88
107
112
23
24
24
25
34
39
43
49
22
23
24
24
30
33
41
41
22
22
23
24
37
30
33
41
24
26
29
33
42
45
53
68
23
24
26
30
35
40
45
48
20
23
24
27
32
36
45
47
30
36
39
44
55
62
71
82
27
29
34
38
48
52
58
71
25
28
32
35
40
49
54
60
38
42
49
55
65
75
96
98
33
38
40
48
56
62
73
85
30
32
38
41
51
57
65
73
49
56
57
65
79
97
106
118
39
45
51
58
66
82
98
101
34
39
44
50
61
70
76
89
64
71
80
96
106
135
138
53
60
68
75
101
105
125
145
47
54
62
69
79
87
106
118
27
30
37
41
49
59
66
70
25
26
28
32
39
43
51
59
23
24
27
29
34
39
45
47
21
23
24
27
32
36
44
46
20
24
24
26
32
36
40
45
35
39
42
49
55
70
78
93
29
33
37
40
50
57
64
72
25
29
34
37
43
51
58
66
25
28
32
35
40
49
54
60
26
26
29
34
38
49
50
56
43
51
55
58
73
93
100
109
36
42
47
53
61
75
81
98
31
37
41
47
56
62
72
79
30
33
38
41
51
57
65
73
28
31
36
39
48
54
64
69
55
58
69
78
94
104
116
134
44
50
56
64
75
97
99
107
38
44
51
55
67
73
87
101
34
39
44
50
61
69
77
89
36
39
43
49
58
67
74
84
70
78
94
99
115
134
57
65
75
81
99
118
138
53
60
67
75
86
103
116
127
47
54
65
71
78
87
105
117
46
52
61
63
76
87
101
114
94
100
115
134
75
89
99
104
130
64
74
84
101
109
134
147
62
69
76
87
107
118
130
153
64
71
77
85
100
116
130
151
101
40
50
42
40
74
53
49
88
71
63
99
91
77
118
102
96
44
56
49
42
75
56
53
97
85
72
109
101
93
138
111
109
48
62
52
46
81
68
57
100
90
86
120
103
95
141
123
112
52
70
53
48
84
79
68
107
100
91
141
110
107
56
75
66
49
89
82
80
120
102
91
142
120
111
144
119
147
130
149
124
55
45
42
70
55
52
95
79
72
111
100
86
137
109
102
153
135
62
51
46
76
61
54
96
89
79
126
101
92
155
69
55
48
84
74
59
106
98
87
137
110
102
166
76
61
51
88
81
74
119
101
90
78
73
58
94
84
82
134
107
97
116
105
133
111
120
104
142
113
144
127
148
149
131
76
67
55
52
48
99
88
72
69
63
125
102
93
83
75
152
86
71
59
54
53
109
97
89
79
73
134
112
101
93
88
164
89
81
67
58
54
119
100
90
86
85
97
84
81
74
68
134
106
101
91
88
102
89
82
81
79
135
120
102
96
92
129
106
102
96
140
117
105
101
125
111
108
118
104
102
98
138
120
105
108
134
113
116
143
127
117
145
148
129
147
129
121
152
136
154
148
166
167
157
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
3N@
9.33
4N@
7.00
5N@
5.60
28
6N@
4.67
7N@
4.00
8N@
3.50
10N@
2.80
3N@
10.00
4N@
7.50
5N@
6.00
30
6N@
5.00
8N@
3.75
10N@
3.00
3N@
10.67
4N@
8.00
32
5N@
6.40
6N@
5.33
8N@
4.00
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
24
28
32
36
4
18
18
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
15
16
18
17
16
20
18
17
24
23
21
18
18
18
16
16
15
15
16
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
21
20
18
17
25
24
22
22
18
16
17
15
18
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
17
16
16
16
22
19
18
18
6
18
18
18
16
15
15
18
17
17
21
20
19
24
22
21
28
25
24
36
30
30
18
18
18
19
18
16
16
16
19
17
17
17
24
20
19
18
32
30
26
23
38
36
31
30
19
17
17
17
19
18
15
16
20
18
17
17
24
21
20
19
32
27
25
24
8
19
19
19
20
18
17
24
21
20
28
24
23
32
27
27
37
32
29
46
41
38
21
19
19
19
23
21
18
17
25
23
21
20
29
27
24
23
40
37
34
32
51
47
39
39
21
18
18
19
23
20
20
17
27
24
22
21
31
27
25
24
40
35
32
31
10
22
20
19
24
21
20
29
26
24
35
30
28
41
35
31
48
39
38
57
50
46
24
22
20
19
29
25
22
22
30
27
24
24
37
32
29
26
51
44
42
39
66
57
52
48
26
24
21
20
26
24
22
21
33
28
26
24
39
35
30
28
54
45
39
38
12
24
22
21
27
25
23
34
30
27
41
36
32
49
43
38
55
50
43
70
60
55
27
25
22
21
33
30
26
24
37
32
29
27
45
38
34
31
63
53
49
46
78
69
58
54
27
26
25
23
32
28
25
24
39
34
32
27
47
40
36
34
61
55
50
43
JOIST GIRDER WEIGHT -- POUNDS PER LINEAR FOOT

14
16
18
20
24
28
32
36
27
29
36
39
43
53
62
70
25
26
28
31
39
43
46
55
23
24
27
28
34
39
45
48
32
38
40
48
55
62
71
82
28
32
36
39
49
56
64
71
25
29
33
37
43
50
58
62
39
46
52
58
66
78
96
102
35
39
46
50
61
68
77
90
32
37
41
44
56
62
70
80
49
55
63
70
79
96
106
134
42
50
54
58
71
82
99
107
37
43
49
53
64
74
84
101
56
64
74
79
96
110
135
51
57
62
69
82
99
108
129
44
52
55
63
74
85
102
108
64
74
79
95
105
134
58
65
72
81
99
108
129
141
53
60
64
70
86
103
113
127
79
96
102
117
137
69
82
99
100
120
141
66
71
80
93
109
126
147
31
35
38
40
48
58
66
71
27
30
35
37
42
49
56
63
26
28
31
32
39
46
51
57
23
26
28
31
35
39
46
52
37
42
49
53
64
76
85
101
33
37
42
45
53
61
73
81
30
34
37
43
51
55
62
70
27
31
34
36
46
52
59
64
43
51
55
58
73
86
96
109
37
44
47
53
61
75
88
97
35
39
43
48
56
63
77
90
31
36
40
43
51
60
70
80
52
58
66
73
94
104
116
134
44
50
57
65
75
97
99
107
40
45
51
58
65
82
98
100
37
41
46
52
61
70
84
101
73
83
99
111
124
146
61
73
80
86
114
126
149
55
63
71
79
104
117
130
154
54
61
69
76
89
108
121
134
99
111
123
134
80
94
113
116
138
74
82
95
105
129
142
68
79
84
91
119
132
151
34
38
40
42
54
61
70
75
28
31
34
37
43
55
60
69
26
28
32
34
39
44
54
61
25
26
28
30
38
40
45
51
37
40
47
55
61
72
86
94
32
37
40
45
55
62
70
78
29
32
36
39
49
56
64
71
26
30
34
36
43
50
58
65
44
51
57
65
77
93
100
123
39
46
52
58
66
74
96
101
35
41
46
53
61
68
77
90
33
37
42
47
56
62
70
79
55
61
69
76
94
103
133
134
48
55
60
67
79
96
105
117
42
50
54
58
71
82
99
103
38
44
49
55
66
73
84
101
72
86
93
103
133
63
70
80
95
105
134
137
58
65
71
81
99
109
120
141
53
59
67
71
86
103
113
127
102
40
71
61
53
95
79
70
111
99
93
137
118
102
44
78
66
58
104
96
85
126
107
102
48
85
76
66
106
97
90
136
114
107
52
89
83
80
120
106
99
56
98
86
81
135
107
102
130
112
142
119
138
111
142
123
144
146
140
123
143
146
147
149
80
70
64
57
104
86
77
74
125
102
100
86
92
79
71
64
126
103
87
78
134
112
101
94
98
82
73
65
127
104
103
88
117
93
83
73
149
126
105
91
119
99
84
75
150
128
116
105
128
107
103
138
117
110
133
118
137
109
102
140
121
111
142
123
144
126
148
161
154
169
84
70
62
53
103
94
83
70
133
110
99
93
88
76
67
58
114
96
82
85
102
85
77
67
133
105
97
90
102
89
80
81
134
121
102
99
135
107
102
126
105
102
137
114
106
130
117
142
120
137
118
102
139
111
142
123
144
146
147
113
93
86
77
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
4N@
8.75
5N@
7.00
35
6N@
5.83
7N@
5.00
8N@
4.38
4N@
9.50
5N@
7.60
38
6N@
6.33
8N@
4.75
4N@
10.00
5N@
8.00
6N@
6.67
40
7N@
5.71
8N@
5.00
10N@
4.00
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
28
32
36
40
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
4
16
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
17
16
16
16
19
17
17
17
21
20
19
18
16
15
15
16
15
16
16
17
17
16
16
17
20
19
19
20
17
17
17
16
17
15
16
16
17
17
16
17
16
17
17
18
17
17
20
20
21
19
19
21
20
29
25
24
23
23
6
19
18
16
16
20
18
17
17
24
21
20
20
27
24
23
22
30
27
26
24
19
17
16
16
20
20
20
20
24
21
21
20
29
28
26
24
20
19
18
17
17
21
20
20
20
20
24
22
21
21
21
26
24
24
22
23
29
27
25
27
25
39
36
36
32
32
8
23
21
20
17
26
24
23
22
30
27
25
24
34
30
28
27
39
36
32
30
21
21
20
20
25
24
23
22
30
27
25
24
38
35
32
30
23
22
22
20
20
26
24
24
23
23
30
27
26
24
24
33
31
29
28
28
38
36
34
33
32
51
47
45
41
41
10
27
24
23
21
32
29
27
25
37
33
31
28
43
39
35
32
48
42
39
37
26
24
23
22
31
28
26
25
35
33
31
29
47
42
40
39
29
29
25
24
24
32
30
27
29
26
38
34
30
28
31
43
39
35
33
36
48
46
39
39
42
64
60
56
51
52
12
31
28
27
26
37
34
29
27
44
38
36
34
52
47
42
39
59
53
48
44
31
28
27
26
36
33
31
30
41
39
36
33
56
50
48
47
37
31
29
29
25
38
34
32
32
31
44
39
36
36
36
52
47
43
39
41
58
53
49
47
47
79
69
66
60
58

14
16
18
20
24
28
32
36
36
41
46
52
60
74
79
94
33
37
39
45
53
60
73
80
30
33
37
41
561
55
62
74
27
30
37
38
46
52
61
64
43
52
57
59
73
86
100
109
37
45
50
53
66
75
88
100
35
40
46
48
62
68
77
90
33
37
43
47
56
63
70
80
52
58
65
73
93
103
115
134
46
53
57
65
79
96
100
117
41
48
54
58
70
81
99
102
38
44
49
55
64
77
84
101
59
66
74
86
101
115
135
53
61
67
75
97
103
118
137
48
55
62
69
82
99
105
120
44
50
55
63
73
86
102
107
69
78
94
98
115
136
61
69
79
88
101
118
138
55
62
71
77
99
109
121
141
54
60
65
73
86
102
113
127
34
39
43
48
58
67
74
87
33
35
39
44
53
60
74
75
30
34
37
41
51
55
62
74
28
30
35
38
46
52
58
65
42
46
52
59
70
86
96
101
38
45
47
53
64
74
89
98
35
40
46
48
59
70
78
91
33
39
41
48
56
63
75
80
49
55
62
70
86
98
105
125
47
50
57
61
75
89
100
107
40
48
55
59
71
82
99
102
38
44
49
55
64
77
84
102
64
74
86
95
105
135
57
65
76
81
101
113
138
140
55
62
67
78
100
103
121
142
51
57
64
71
86
102
113
127
40
47
50
56
64
73
86
103
37
40
44
51
57
65
74
87
33
37
40
47
52
62
73
77
31
36
38
41
49
59
66
74
30
32
37
39
48
53
59
67
43
52
55
62
73
86
101
109
39
45
53
55
66
74
88
102
37
41
46
51
62
68
77
90
37
41
49
50
58
70
82
84
34
40
41
50
57
68
75
85
52
58
65
72
93
100
115
133
47
53
60
67
79
97
102
117
43
48
54
62
71
82
99
103
40
47
51
55
66
78
91
102
42
46
53
57
69
79
86
100
58
66
74
86
101
115
135
53
61
67
75
97
103
117
136
49
55
62
69
82
99
105
119
48
55
59
64
78
92
102
111
48
54
61
66
80
86
108
122
67
78
94
96
115
135
60
68
80
88
102
118
137
58
65
72
82
99
109
120
141
56
63
70
75
93
103
120
136
55
62
69
80
90
104
122
136
92
112
123
125
149
81
94
103
125
150
75
82
96
115
129
152
71
82
84
99
119
143
161
68
76
85
94
121
134
152
103
40
100
92
83
75
126
102
100
95
44
111
100
94
90
136
112
104
102
48
117
106
97
95
52
137
112
107
96
56
138
127
113
108
128
115
107
138
131
115
133
125
139
113
104
140
121
115
142
123
144
145
146
141
118
144
133
147
147
100
93
83
75
111
103
101
93
136
118
109
104
149
101
97
94
90
126
112
105
102
111
106
98
95
137
129
113
107
127
112
107
95
138
123
109
108
138
117
111
134
118
141
121
115
142
143
123
142
145
147
128
125
104
96
85
149
127
117
106
99
151
128
127
106
106
128
115
118
119
138
130
130
120
142
141
132
146
164
144
147
114
103
87
78
78
124
102
100
99
95
149
126
104
96
84
78
134
112
105
116
100
137
114
107
109
141
130
116
132
142
134
133
142
135
140
122
134
143
136
164
167
147
155
170
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
4N@
10.50
5N@
8.40
6N@
7.00
42
7N@
6.00
8N@
5.25
10N@
4.20
4N@
11.25
5N@
9.00
6N@
7.50
45
7N@
6.43
8N@
5.62
9N@
5.00
10N@
4.50
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
32
36
40
44
48
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
36
40
44
48
52
4
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
16
16
17
18
17
17
16
20
20
19
18
20
18
22
20
20
20
21
27
25
24
23
23
18
19
19
18
18
16
16
16
20
20
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
18
21
20
20
21
22
24
22
23
23
23
26
25
24
24
23
6
21
19
19
19
19
22
21
21
20
20
25
23
21
21
20
28
26
24
23
23
32
27
26
25
26
38
36
34
31
30
21
21
21
21
22
22
21
21
21
21
24
23
21
21
21
27
26
24
23
23
30
28
27
26
28
34
31
31
29
28
38
35
33
31
31
8
25
22
21
20
21
28
25
24
24
23
32
30
26
24
25
36
34
31
29
28
40
38
35
32
32
52
46
45
41
39
25
22
22
22
23
27
25
24
24
24
31
28
27
26
25
35
33
30
29
28
38
36
34
32
33
45
39
39
37
36
49
47
46
40
39
10
29
26
24
23
24
35
31
28
27
27
39
35
33
31
29
45
40
38
35
34
51
46
42
39
41
62
60
54
52
49
28
27
24
24
24
33
30
29
27
27
38
34
32
30
29
44
40
39
36
34
48
46
41
39
42
55
49
48
47
46
60
60
54
49
50
12
34
32
28
27
26
41
36
33
31
30
45
41
39
35
33
52
49
46
41
39
62
56
51
49
48
77
70
64
61
56
33
31
29
28
27
38
36
34
32
30
45
40
38
36
34
52
47
46
41
39
58
53
51
47
48
66
61
58
55
55
73
66
64
62
56

14
16
18
20
24
28
32
36
38
43
49
53
67
74
86
99
35
39
44
47
58
67
73
87
34
36
41
45
53
61
73
76
31
34
38
42
51
55
62
74
29
32
36
39
47
54
62
65
45
52
57
66
74
88
100
110
42
46
52
59
70
85
96
102
39
44
51
54
64
74
89
98
37
40
46
52
59
69
78
91
35
39
42
48
57
63
75
81
55
61
69
77
93
103
124
135
49
56
60
67
79
96
105
117
46
54
57
61
75
89
100
108
41
48
54
59
71
81
100
102
39
44
49
56
64
77
85
102
65
72
85
93
102
125
56
67
74
79
98
110
127
138
54
61
68
75
90
101
113
129
49
55
63
70
78
100
106
116
44
50
56
64
73
92
102
108
72
78
94
100
124
135
64
74
79
96
105
126
138
57
65
76
81
101
113
138
141
55
63
70
78
99
107
121
142
56
63
67
74
93
103
112
128
94
101
114
134
86
97
102
112
140
75
89
99
104
129
70
79
91
100
114
143
66
72
80
93
107
125
146
38
42
46
52
62
72
79
95
35
39
44
47
55
64
75
87
33
37
39
45
53
61
74
76
31
34
38
40
51
55
63
75
29
33
37
39
47
52
60
66
44
52
55
63
74
86
101
109
42
45
53
56
68
75
88
102
38
44
46
54
65
74
85
90
36
41
45
52
59
67
75
91
35
39
42
48
57
64
75
81
52
58
66
74
93
100
115
134
47
53
60
67
79
97
103
117
46
50
54
62
76
90
100
107
42
48
55
59
69
78
92
102
39
44
50
56
64
77
85
102
58
66
74
86
101
115
135
54
61
67
75
97
105
127
138
54
61
62
69
90
100
113
129
49
55
63
70
79
92
107
117
45
50
56
65
73
93
102
109
67
78
94
98
114
135
61
68
80
89
105
118
137
58
66
73
81
99
109
130
141
55
63
68
74
92
104
116
142
54
59
67
71
94
102
112
127
74
88
98
104
135
69
80
89
100
113
138
66
76
89
99
108
132
63
70
79
91
106
117
133
60
70
73
84
102
112
135
148
86
98
105
116
137
76
90
102
112
140
72
89
99
104
130
142
71
78
91
100
114
134
67
72
80
93
107
123
147
104
40
101
95
93
84
75
125
111
103
101
95
44
112
101
97
94
90
48
125
112
97
97
95
52
134
118
113
108
97
56
138
129
122
109
108
126
113
105
102
137
129
113
107
130
126
115
134
118
137
119
109
104
141
121
115
142
143
124
142
145
147
142
132
118
145
136
149
117
112
102
95
95
128
113
108
107
96
138
128
114
109
109
128
123
112
107
130
118
117
142
134
119
143
136
148
147
148
100
95
89
83
76
125
111
103
95
94
112
101
95
94
91
136
122
110
106
98
137
118
110
102
140
139
122
116
142
143
124
143
133
118
145
136
149
146
148
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
5N@
9.60
6N@
8.00
48
8N@
6.00
9N@
5.33
12N@
4.00
5N@
10.00
6N@
8.33
8N@
6.25
50
9N@
5.56
10N@
5.00
12N@
4.17
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
36
40
44
48
52
56
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
40
44
48
52
56
60
4
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
19
19
19
20
20
30
28
27
26
26
25
35
34
33
33
31
31
35
34
31
30
30
27
18
17
19
20
20
20
20
19
19
20
20
21
22
21
21
21
24
24
24
23
24
24
24
24
26
25
24
24
23
24
34
31
30
30
27
27
6
26
23
22
21
21
21
28
25
24
23
23
22
36
33
32
30
30
28
44
42
39
37
36
35
52
48
44
41
39
38
23
22
22
22
22
20
28
24
23
23
23
23
31
29
27
25
29
27
34
32
32
31
30
32
38
36
34
34
32
31
49
44
41
39
40
39
8
31
29
27
25
25
24
35
33
31
30
27
27
45
42
39
37
36
36
55
52
50
46
46
44
71
65
57
53
52
49
30
29
28
25
25
24
34
31
30
30
26
27
39
37
35
33
36
35
44
40
42
40
38
38
49
47
46
45
41
40
65
57
58
53
52
49
10
37
35
32
30
29
29
42
39
36
35
32
31
56
51
49
47
44
43
70
63
59
56
54
53
84
76
73
67
61
61
38
34
31
31
30
30
42
38
37
36
33
33
51
47
42
40
42
40
55
53
52
47
46
49
60
60
54
52
48
49
80
73
67
68
61
61
12
45
41
37
36
33
33
51
47
45
40
38
37
64
59
55
53
51
49
79
74
69
66
63
62
100
93
82
76
76
70
44
40
38
35
32
33
48
47
40
40
39
38
59
53
51
49
47
47
66
61
58
58
55
53
74
68
65
62
60
57
100
86
82
76
70
70

14
16
18
20
24
28
32
36
52
59
66
71
87
111
113
135
46
52
59
68
77
92
112
114
44
48
54
61
69
80
93
113
40
48
48
55
69
78
90
96
39
42
50
54
62
71
82
92
38
40
46
50
59
71
79
85
62
70
78
83
100
122
134
147
56
64
71
79
93
112
124
137
50
57
65
73
81
102
115
127
48
52
59
67
78
95
105
116
46
51
59
60
75
83
97
107
42
48
54
61
69
80
91
107
78
91
100
122
134
70
80
92
101
124
148
65
74
82
95
114
127
150
60
68
76
84
105
129
131
154
59
65
71
80
99
119
132
146
57
63
69
78
90
109
123
136
91
99
121
122
146
88
93
101
113
136
83
91
94
103
126
150
76
85
94
97
118
130
72
80
95
101
108
132
152
69
80
89
98
103
123
137
165
123
135
148
113
125
137
149
102
115
126
139
88
104
117
130
153
84
97
107
131
144
81
91
108
122
135
165
47
56
60
68
79
93
113
124
46
51
56
61
76
89
94
113
42
48
55
61
69
78
94
96
40
45
49
55
62
74
82
96
40
43
50
51
63
71
83
92
36
42
46
51
58
65
76
86
56
64
71
80
100
112
124
147
50
57
65
73
85
102
124
127
49
57
65
67
82
95
115
127
46
52
59
67
75
84
105
117
42
51
54
60
72
84
98
107
43
49
53
61
70
80
87
102
67
78
86
96
110
135
61
70
80
96
103
118
139
58
69
76
81
99
114
130
142
55
63
70
78
99
107
121
141
56
64
68
78
94
108
118
137
55
61
69
74
83
103
110
123
74
86
96
104
134
69
80
88
98
113
138
69
77
90
99
111
133
66
74
79
92
106
126
143
60
68
77
89
102
116
135
61
70
75
83
97
111
125
141
87
96
104
116
136
84
96
102
112
140
76
89
99
103
130
70
79
91
100
114
134
70
76
87
93
107
134
146
66
73
81
94
109
119
138
112
125
147
102
126
127
149
96
115
127
130
154
84
105
118
130
154
85
99
108
122
135
164
82
88
104
112
135
166
105
40
136
136
116
115
99
100
44
48
52
56
138
126
116
117
100
139
128
118
119
150
140
130
120
142
141
133
148
138
129
130
120
151
141
131
132
160
144
134
162
153
165
136
126
115
116
99
96
138
137
127
117
117
101
139
139
129
119
120
141
141
131
121
142
142
133
149
129
129
120
110
151
131
132
123
153
144
134
162
163
154
164
165
148
139
149
164
155
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
5N@
11.00
6N@
9.17
55
7N@
7.86
9N@
6.11
11N@
5.00
5N@
12.00
6N@
10.00
8N@
7.50
60
10N@
6.00
12N@
5.00
15N@
4.00
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
44
48
52
56
60
66
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
48
52
56
60
66
72
4
21
21
20
20
23
24
19
20
20
18
20
19
21
21
21
20
21
22
24
24
25
24
24
24
30
28
27
27
26
26
21
21
22
22
24
25
20
20
19
19
19
22
24
23
23
23
28
29
26
28
27
25
27
26
33
31
29
30
32
29
40
39
38
38
35
35
5
21
21
22
21
24
24
22
22
22
21
21
20
24
24
23
22
22
22
29
28
30
29
27
27
36
33
34
33
31
31
23
22
23
23
24
25
24
23
24
23
23
22
29
29
26
26
30
30
32
34
33
31
32
32
39
37
36
35
35
33
49
48
46
42
41
44
6
24
23
23
24
24
24
26
24
24
24
24
22
28
27
26
25
24
24
34
32
33
32
32
31
43
39
37
39
37
36
27
27
24
24
24
25
29
28
25
24
24
24
34
31
31
32
33
31
37
38
37
37
37
33
46
45
41
39
41
38
64
57
53
51
49
46
7
25
24
25
24
24
25
29
28
26
25
25
24
33
31
29
28
27
26
39
38
39
38
36
35
49
45
44
42
40
39
29
28
28
28
26
25
32
30
30
29
27
27
39
37
36
33
34
34
44
44
43
39
42
38
53
51
48
47
48
42
72
66
67
60
55
55
8
29
28
27
26
27
26
33
31
29
28
29
28
36
34
33
31
30
30
46
40
43
43
40
39
55
54
52
48
47
45
33
31
30
29
30
27
36
33
33
32
32
28
43
40
38
39
41
36
49
50
46
45
49
42
59
57
55
54
53
50
80
74
71
68
62
64

9
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
32
35
38
41
43
47
53
59
30
32
35
38
41
43
49
56
29
32
33
36
39
42
44
52
28
31
33
36
37
39
44
51
27
31
33
35
38
38
45
47
28
28
33
34
37
37
42
47
36
38
43
45
51
52
59
66
33
36
40
44
46
50
56
64
33
35
37
41
59
59
66
74
31
35
36
39
42
47
52
55
30
33
35
38
39
43
48
55
30
31
33
36
39
40
47
50
39
44
50
53
59
59
70
75
38
43
45
51
54
56
65
72
36
39
44
46
52
55
62
69
35
38
40
46
48
53
55
64
33
36
39
41
47
49
56
64
32
36
37
40
43
48
52
58
52
55
60
67
74
74
87
98
47
53
57
61
68
69
81
97
47
52
57
65
65
73
77
90
46
51
53
59
66
67
75
87
45
47
52
56
60
67
71
80
42
46
49
54
58
61
71
78
63
67
74
87
88
97
106
126
61
65
69
76
87
89
103
112
55
62
66
73
77
88
99
105
54
60
64
68
77
80
93
102
49
58
64
67
72
77
82
95
50
54
60
65
68
74
82
97
35
39
43
44
49
51
57
63
33
36
40
44
45
47
52
60
31
34
36
41
44
45
52
59
32
34
35
40
42
45
49
53
30
33
35
36
38
42
47
51
30
31
35
36
37
39
45
48
38
41
47
49
56
60
67
72
37
39
46
48
50
57
62
69
38
39
42
48
49
51
58
66
34
39
40
43
49
50
57
63
32
34
40
42
44
50
52
61
33
34
36
41
43
44
52
54
49
56
57
64
72
72
80
93
48
50
57
58
66
72
81
94
44
49
51
58
60
66
75
83
42
47
50
53
59
61
69
77
43
46
48
53
57
62
70
78
41
46
47
52
58
59
66
73
55
60
67
74
79
87
97
105
56
64
65
71
75
88
97
103
51
58
66
65
72
76
90
104
51
57
60
66
70
73
86
93
51
56
62
65
72
74
85
95
47
50
55
59
66
69
74
83
68
75
86
87
97
102
111
135
65
69
76
88
89
98
104
118
62
66
72
77
89
91
104
113
56
64
73
74
79
91
102
106
61
62
70
77
80
87
100
110
52
60
61
69
72
77
86
100
93
102
113
124
126
136
81
94
103
114
126
127
150
80
83
96
104
116
127
140
153
76
83
89
98
106
118
132
144
70
81
87
87
103
110
123
136
66
77
85
90
93
106
125
139
106
20
63
60
57
53
52
48
75
68
86
63
60
56
87
76
74
70
68
65
105
103
104
92
93
83
137
128
115
107
108
98
69
65
63
60
56
56
80
78
69
70
65
63
112
103
96
85
82
80
118
113
105
104
102
96
22
71
64
65
58
60
55
86
75
93
70
64
62
97
89
86
79
72
70
116
107
105
105
95
91
24
82
71
66
66
61
56
86
87
99
71
71
65
102
98
91
87
81
74
135
118
114
107
108
97
139
131
118
110
113
76
69
69
66
61
56
93
80
79
75
69
68
123
114
104
98
90
90
137
130
123
111
120
98
142
134
121
117
87
77
74
70
67
63
93
94
83
83
77
71
125
125
116
106
100
92
138
138
131
126
122
111
139
129
116
122
110
140
133
134
114
145
147
127
153
142
167
160
171
26
83
73
74
66
67
62
98
89
109
78
75
73
111
103
100
92
93
83
137
129
125
117
109
111
28
86
83
74
74
68
69
101
98
110
91
80
73
120
110
105
101
94
84
139
133
128
118
113
146
137
126
89
85
78
75
72
69
112
94
95
83
84
75
136
127
127
118
108
104
148
141
94
90
87
80
73
70
113
113
96
96
85
87
148
139
129
129
120
110
143
134
134
111
145
121
164
142
151
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
6N@
10.83
8N@
8.12
9N@
7.22
65
10N@
6.50
11N@
5.91
13N@
5.00
7N@
10.00
9N@
7.78
10N@
7.00
70
11N@
6.36
12N@
5.83
14N@
5.00
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
52
56
60
66
72
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
56
60
66
72
78
84
4
22
21
23
22
24
25
24
23
24
38
30
26
25
28
29
31
31
29
27
27
33
32
33
30
30
37
37
35
34
34
24
23
24
24
25
24
26
25
31
32
32
33
27
30
29
30
30
31
32
30
31
32
29
30
34
33
32
32
30
30
36
37
35
34
33
33
5
28
25
24
24
25
31
30
28
28
39
32
32
32
32
30
36
36
34
34
33
39
39
38
37
36
45
43
41
41
41
25
26
27
25
26
27
31
30
34
33
34
34
34
36
35
34
33
33
41
39
38
37
35
36
41
39
37
37
36
36
44
43
42
40
39
40
6
30
29
29
26
27
38
34
33
33
39
38
39
38
37
35
41
40
40
39
37
45
44
44
42
41
55
53
50
49
46
30
30
30
29
28
29
37
35
38
37
36
35
38
41
42
38
37
36
45
44
43
42
40
39
50
46
45
42
42
40
53
54
48
49
44
44
7
33
33
32
31
31
40
39
39
35
39
44
42
40
41
38
49
46
44
43
44
52
51
49
46
47
64
61
58
53
53
35
33
32
32
31
31
40
39
43
43
39
38
45
48
44
43
40
40
51
50
46
48
47
45
56
55
48
48
48
45
63
61
55
55
52
51
8
39
35
34
33
32
44
43
41
42
42
49
48
47
44
44
58
52
51
50
47
59
60
55
54
51
72
69
64
62
58
39
37
35
34
34
35
45
45
48
45
45
45
53
55
51
47
46
47
60
57
53
55
50
49
63
58
55
55
51
51
71
69
64
61
58
58

9
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
41
45
49
54
58
61
69
78
40
42
48
49
55
58
63
70
39
41
44
50
50
56
64
71
35
40
42
45
51
51
58
65
35
37
42
43
47
49
54
60
51
58
62
66
74
74
83
97
50
52
59
63
68
74
83
97
47
51
53
60
68
69
77
85
44
49
52
56
63
63
75
80
45
47
52
56
58
65
73
78
58
62
67
74
79
83
97
116
53
59
68
68
76
81
98
106
51
58
60
69
70
78
86
100
50
53
60
64
71
72
81
89
46
52
57
62
66
71
79
91
62
67
75
82
89
97
116
128
60
68
69
77
85
91
107
119
57
61
70
74
78
87
100
109
54
60
65
72
74
82
90
103
52
56
62
67
75
76
87
93
67
75
83
89
98
106
118
131
64
69
77
85
91
99
119
132
63
70
74
79
86
92
109
122
57
64
72
73
81
90
104
113
57
62
67
77
77
88
93
110
79
89
98
106
117
130
142
77
86
91
99
108
120
133
146
71
77
85
93
100
108
131
134
70
75
80
87
93
102
122
134
64
72
78
85
90
90
113
127
43
46
51
56
57
64
71
83
43
44
50
52
57
61
66
73
39
44
46
51
53
58
67
73
38
42
46
47
53
54
60
69
37
40
43
47
49
50
58
63
37
39
42
44
49
51
57
65
53
56
61
67
72
75
88
102
47
54
61
65
70
73
89
99
51
56
63
67
70
74
86
92
51
56
58
64
67
69
77
89
48
53
59
60
66
66
76
87
47
50
55
59
63
67
72
81
57
60
68
75
80
88
100
106
60
65
69
71
84
88
102
109
55
62
66
70
73
85
91
105
52
59
63
66
69
78
88
94
51
55
61
65
71
71
79
94
49
55
57
63
70
72
80
92
64
71
83
87
89
102
108
127
65
66
73
85
89
90
104
114
59
67
67
76
86
88
105
106
57
62
70
70
78
82
94
108
55
61
65
73
72
80
92
98
52
59
66
68
73
78
84
97
68
76
87
88
102
103
113
129
65
74
76
89
90
103
112
128
63
67
76
78
90
92
105
115
61
65
69
77
80
89
102
107
56
64
70
72
80
84
97
106
53
61
68
73
77
83
89
102
75
87
96
102
111
120
137
75
88
89
99
103
112
128
70
77
90
92
102
106
115
132
69
73
81
91
95
103
110
120
67
72
76
84
92
97
111
120
62
69
78
79
86
97
106
116
107
20
83
80
76
73
68
115
105
99
89
89
128
118
109
103
91
131
132
122
113
110
153
144
134
125
118
26
115
97
98
87
87
141
131
130
122
113
153
144
145
136
127
28
116
117
99
100
89
153
143
133
124
125
146
138
129
140
141
163
143
147
144
164
156
173
110
105
104
94
90
85
121
111
106
102
96
94
131
127
124
116
113
131
118
118
132
127
115
112
133
130
121
137
133
132
119
118
116
136
124
124
148
140
129
141
144
139
130
119
113
115
143
135
123
118
148
141
128
151
144
151
138
138
127
141
143
155
158
137
138
88
85
75
76
71
69
110
105
106
100
93
94
118
122
109
106
96
98
138
129
117
109
110
102
22
95
84
82
78
76
127
118
108
101
92
129
130
120
112
108
154
144
134
125
127
156
147
139
131
161
141
102
90
87
78
78
72
122
114
112
108
102
95
137
130
123
112
108
109
24
97
97
92
83
80
129
129
119
110
104
142
142
132
124
115
155
170
102
102
93
89
83
80
128
129
122
114
110
103
155
146
138
140
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
8N@
9.38
10N@
7.50
75
12N@
6.25
14N@
5.36
15N@
5.00
8N@
10.00
10N@
8.00
80
12N@
6.67
14N@
5.71
16N@
5.00
56
60
66
72
78
60
66
72
78
84
60
66
72
78
84
66
72
78
84
90
66
72
78
84
90
60
66
72
78
84
90
60
66
72
78
84
90
66
72
78
84
90
96
66
72
78
84
90
96
66
72
78
84
90
96
4
29
26
27
26
27
32
32
30
31
31
38
35
36
35
34
41
41
37
38
37
41
42
41
39
38
28
30
29
30
30
53
31
31
33
32
33
34
36
34
33
34
36
34
39
38
36
36
36
37
42
41
41
39
39
40
5
33
32
32
32
29
39
37
36
35
36
43
42
41
42
39
48
46
44
44
42
52
52
47
46
46
31
31
32
31
32
54
35
35
37
36
37
36
44
42
39
38
39
37
47
46
43
42
41
40
53
50
49
45
46
46
6
40
38
35
34
34
42
42
42
39
39
51
50
46
47
46
56
52
53
52
50
60
59
54
55
52
37
35
33
33
35
56
41
39
43
42
42
40
50
47
46
47
44
43
57
54
50
50
48
47
62
57
58
54
54
55
7
43
42
41
41
37
50
49
45
46
45
59
55
54
54
52
63
61
61
57
58
69
67
65
63
60
42
38
38
37
37
56
47
46
50
46
45
44
57
54
53
49
50
50
64
59
58
56
53
53
70
69
66
61
62
58
8
49
48
44
43
43
59
55
54
48
49
68
62
63
61
56
72
70
68
64
66
77
74
73
67
69
45
45
41
41
39
57
53
52
55
51
51
49
65
59
60
56
56
54
73
67
66
64
61
61
78
76
73
69
70
68

9
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
55
61
65
73
79
82
95
115
51
58
63
70
75
80
92
97
51
53
60
64
69
72
82
98
46
52
58
61
66
71
79
87
45
54
54
61
64
69
77
81
67
69
76
83
89
98
117
129
62
69
70
78
86
87
100
119
57
63
72
73
81
86
101
111
56
63
66
74
75
82
91
105
55
59
65
69
77
78
94
95
76
84
90
98
106
118
131
144
70
79
87
90
100
110
122
135
65
73
81
90
91
104
124
126
68
76
78
86
90
98
105
126
64
70
78
79
90
92
106
126
80
89
102
111
122
125
137
75
84
95
101
110
121
134
148
76
80
89
98
103
107
125
139
71
79
86
92
100
108
127
130
73
77
87
94
94
110
119
142
85
98
106
118
120
132
146
84
87
99
110
121
123
146
160
77
88
91
104
112
124
139
152
76
86
92
93
109
116
131
143
74
81
90
95
103
118
133
145
51
56
63
64
72
75
88
97
47
52
57
62
65
70
77
90
46
48
53
59
63
68
76
87
42
47
53
56
60
64
73
81
43
48
52
56
59
63
71
79
57
58
60
63
67
70
79
79
60
68
75
76
88
97
103
112
55
62
70
75
78
90
100
107
62
63
70
74
83
87
97
106
56
63
68
71
76
86
90
100
57
61
65
70
77
78
91
100
53
60
65
68
72
77
87
92
70
73
86
90
103
103
115
130
67
72
77
86
92
101
107
125
65
69
79
80
88
94
108
114
63
70
72
79
83
92
99
111
59
66
72
74
82
86
101
113
60
68
71
75
79
85
98
104
77
89
98
103
109
113
129
76
79
91
101
106
106
125
143
70
78
90
95
96
109
118
136
71
74
80
92
98
99
112
124
68
74
82
86
95
100
115
121
67
74
79
84
88
100
108
118
90
101
105
113
129
130
81
93
102
109
116
118
145
83
91
96
104
112
120
137
149
76
84
97
100
109
115
126
143
74
80
86
101
102
114
119
144
73
81
88
94
106
110
121
133
108
20
116
116
99
100
89
131
132
123
114
110
22
128
118
118
101
103
154
134
136
127
128
24
140
130
120
121
105
26
152
142
132
122
123
148
141
139
139
153
144
134
125
138
139
131
152
143
156
154
152
141
163
164
171
151
153
144
171
173
176
169
171
146
103
103
92
88
83
90
129
115
120
112
109
102
174
177
112
105
106
94
96
95
139
132
127
122
115
111
133
129
121
116
117
127
113
108
109
98
103
28
137
129
116
111
112
105
131
126
118
114
118
130
125
118
131
132
136
136
138
125
120
140
143
130
149
147
156
149
143
136
127
146
145
152
155
155
164
142
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
9N@
10.00
10N@
9.00
11N@
8.18
90
12N@
7.50
15N@
6.00
18N@
5.00
10N@
10.00
12N@
8.33
15N@
6.67
100
16N@
6.25
17N@
5.88
18N@
5.56
20N@
5.00
72
84
90
96
102
72
84
90
96
102
72
84
90
96
102
78
84
90
96
108
78
84
90
96
108
78
84
90
96
108
78
84
96
102
108
78
84
96
102
108
78
84
96
102
108
84
96
102
108
120
84
96
102
108
120
84
96
102
108
120
84
96
102
108
120
4
40
41
54
55
55
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
45
47
48
44
45
46
46
45
47
49
50
48
51
51
51
52
53
57
45
47
55
55
56
48
48
47
48
48
53
53
52
53
53
53
53
53
54
56
55
54
55
55
56
55
55
56
57
59
58
60
59
60
68
5
42
44
55
56
57
46
45
46
46
45
47
49
48
48
49
49
49
50
48
49
54
54
52
53
57
62
61
58
58
59
49
50
56
56
57
53
52
51
52
51
56
56
56
56
56
58
57
57
58
61
61
59
59
60
62
61
60
61
60
64
66
65
65
67
73
6
46
48
56
57
57
48
49
50
48
48
51
50
51
53
57
53
52
52
52
55
66
62
60
58
59
74
73
70
68
64
52
53
56
57
58
56
55
55
55
55
67
61
61
60
59
69
63
62
62
64
70
65
66
65
67
70
65
66
68
69
77
73
71
71
90
7
49
48
56
57
58
52
51
51
53
53
59
55
53
56
58
60
56
60
58
56
75
68
69
66
64
84
80
79
78
76
55
55
57
58
59
62
63
58
58
59
75
69
68
66
65
72
71
66
67
70
77
72
73
69
71
81
72
73
73
75
94
83
80
80
101
8
55
50
57
58
59
61
58
56
56
57
65
62
59
60
61
68
65
68
63
64
82
76
78
72
72
99
89
90
87
85
58
58
62
61
61
70
68
66
62
62
86
78
72
74
73
80
75
74
76
76
88
80
79
78
78
94
84
84
82
84
103
99
89
89
108

9
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
60
64
72
81
82
92
98
117
54
60
67
75
76
84
88
102
59
62
65
72
77
85
88
99
59
64
65
69
74
80
91
98
60
62
65
69
74
75
87
95
64
72
78
85
93
99
118
130
62
69
73
81
94
97
115
117
60
66
71
79
81
89
100
107
59
66
70
74
82
87
95
108
60
65
69
76
77
84
97
105
73
78
86
99
100
119
120
143
67
74
78
87
91
100
113
126
66
72
77
85
90
93
107
128
63
71
75
81
87
95
105
113
64
70
73
82
86
94
101
116
72
79
88
102
103
111
124
149
75
79
84
91
103
105
125
137
75
79
88
89
100
106
126
128
72
76
82
90
93
103
110
129
66
76
81
85
92
97
107
115
94
99
120
121
133
145
148
86
97
103
122
124
125
149
82
90
99
106
125
127
140
153
80
93
95
108
112
129
131
154
78
87
99
101
109
115
136
139
102
120
133
145
148
159
104
113
124
137
150
151
93
106
126
129
142
153
166
95
108
113
131
133
144
158
95
103
113
120
127
139
151
172
62
68
75
79
91
92
106
115
61
69
72
77
81
93
102
109
64
68
74
84
86
87
102
116
64
66
73
77
86
89
100
106
64
67
70
76
80
87
92
106
74
86
92
97
105
112
124
72
84
88
98
99
107
126
133
67
75
81
91
93
102
111
116
69
73
79
90
94
95
113
118
70
72
76
85
92
97
106
117
91
104
106
115
125
133
88
94
107
113
118
128
82
93
99
105
114
118
133
83
85
97
102
116
117
125
144
77
87
99
103
104
118
123
140
92
106
107
117
127
133
85
98
100
115
115
124
140
84
97
102
111
117
118
136
154
82
87
100
104
117
118
129
148
83
86
93
104
109
116
128
140
94
107
114
127
133
145
93
99
113
115
121
135
151
87
98
102
118
118
127
144
87
91
105
107
119
120
140
160
87
93
100
110
112
125
133
149
102
109
118
134
144
97
100
114
120
124
140
89
102
112
118
125
137
154
91
104
106
119
121
130
148
88
98
108
113
122
129
142
163
109
118
134
146
108
115
123
125
144
153
103
114
121
129
147
147
106
110
123
126
134
149
164
113
123
133
152
155
166
182
200
109
20
119
121
105
107
105
142
137
126
113
115
22
141
124
125
110
112
155
148
129
129
124
24
143
135
128
128
130
26
28
148
138
131
133
149
141
133
131
153
137
138
129
132
124
150
142
134
138
148
150
163
149
151
132
135
152
153
137
156
160
168
173
168
172
131
118
125
121
107
140
133
126
127
127
133
130
131
133
123
141
139
149
149
161
168
143
142
134
155
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(ft.)
(ft.)
(in.)
10N@
11.00
12N@
9.17
14N@
7.86
110
16N@
6.88
18N@
6.11
20N@
5.50
10N@
12.00
12N@
10.00
15N@
8.00
120
16N@
7.50
18N@
6.67
20N@
6.00
24N@
5.00
84
96
108
114
120
84
96
108
114
120
84
96
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
96
102
108
114
120
4
54
62
63
63
64
58
57
58
59
59
60
60
60
61
60
62
63
64
65
66
64
66
66
67
68
68
69
69
69
66
63
64
78
78
79
68
68
69
70
70
69
70
70
70
72
70
70
70
70
70
71
72
72
72
73
76
75
75
77
77
83
81
83
86
86
5
58
62
63
64
64
62
62
64
65
62
66
65
64
65
66
68
67
68
70
69
71
70
71
73
74
77
75
77
77
72
66
67
79
79
81
69
69
70
70
71
74
73
73
73
74
76
74
74
73
75
77
78
79
76
77
82
83
81
82
84
90
88
91
96
97
6
61
63
64
67
66
66
66
68
66
67
71
69
69
69
69
72
74
73
74
75
77
80
77
79
79
82
81
83
86
77
69
69
82
82
83
71
72
72
71
72
77
78
80
78
78
80
78
80
81
79
85
83
84
85
84
89
87
88
87
90
96
99
96
109
107
7
65
65
67
68
69
70
70
72
71
72
76
74
72
74
74
79
80
81
80
81
87
89
83
85
88
99
94
94
91
83
72
71
83
83
84
77
78
75
75
76
82
84
85
83
84
85
86
85
86
85
89
87
88
90
89
94
92
94
93
96
111
108
103
121
117
8
69
69
69
72
72
74
74
75
75
74
84
83
78
79
80
89
89
83
86
88
99
101
94
97
91
106
109
106
101
93
76
75
83
83
84
82
80
81
82
80
90
88
90
88
89
90
92
90
91
90
95
97
94
96
95
110
105
101
103
102
121
118
119
141
143

9
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
73
82
83
94
99
100
120
143
72
81
82
91
97
98
107
125
72
75
82
86
91
95
105
113
73
76
79
86
88
96
108
115
74
76
81
83
88
90
100
111
84
88
101
109
120
122
144
79
88
92
101
107
125
127
151
79
84
90
95
106
111
132
136
79
84
89
102
106
107
126
134
79
82
91
96
107
109
126
135
97
102
122
123
134
147
95
100
105
124
125
136
150
87
99
103
108
120
128
142
155
84
93
103
105
111
124
133
157
82
90
96
106
109
126
135
158
104
106
125
126
147
149
103
108
125
127
128
152
156
95
104
110
127
130
142
158
95
105
111
114
132
135
161
162
97
99
109
117
135
138
152
165
106
125
127
148
151
109
127
128
139
152
153
106
111
129
131
144
157
107
113
132
134
137
159
163
101
110
118
136
139
152
166
125
139
152
154
129
130
142
154
155
114
132
133
145
157
169
115
134
135
147
160
161
106
113
126
128
137
154
167
78
82
86
89
89
94
108
115
79
83
83
86
91
92
110
117
83
86
91
95
94
100
108
126
84
86
91
90
95
95
109
127
85
86
88
92
92
97
102
113
86
90
99
100
113
125
130
85
88
96
101
102
116
130
86
90
91
99
103
105
128
134
86
87
92
95
100
130
121
135
84
88
92
93
102
107
123
133
96
109
115
125
129
134
93
103
113
118
129
132
95
101
106
115
119
133
93
98
107
117
121
122
137
94
99
100
110
118
124
140
100
109
114
128
134
97
110
112
120
131
137
95
100
114
120
124
133
96
101
107
117
122
135
145
94
99
103
118
119
126
147
109
116
129
136
111
113
121
138
138
101
115
121
156
157
102
116
117
123
136
143
99
105
118
125
129
140
116
130
136
114
123
140
150
115
121
135
142
152
113
119
128
138
146
107
121
124
133
148
150
136
140
151
129
147
157
143
152
160
146
152
163
165
110
20
144
22
24
131
133
128
133
136
137
140
158
156
158
158
161
160
129
131
128
133
138
137
26
28
DESIGN GUIDE LFRD METRIC WEIGHT TABLE

FOR JOIST GIRDERS
Based on a 345 MPa Maximum Yield Strength
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
2N@
3048
3N@
2032
6096
4N@
1524
5N@
1219
6N@
1016
8N@
762
2N@
3353
3N@
2234
6706
4N@
1676
5N@
1341
6N@
1119
8N@
838
3N@
2539
4N@
1905
5N@
1524
7620
6N@
1271
8N@
951
10N@
762
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
27
24
24
24
22
22
22
22
22
24
22
24
24
24
24
25
28
25
27
31
27
27
22
22
22
22
22
24
22
24
24
24
24
24
28
27
27
27
22
22
22
24
22
22
22
24
24
22
22
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
31
28
27
27
27
39
34
31
31
33
40
28
28
28
22
24
24
22
24
24
25
24
24
28
27
27
37
33
33
31
31
31
27
22
24
24
22
24
25
24
24
31
28
27
40
36
33
27
27
22
24
24
27
24
22
24
24
27
25
24
24
25
36
30
27
27
27
43
39
34
36
33
57
49
45
42
42
53
28
28
28
28
24
24
28
25
25
31
30
27
37
33
33
48
43
43
31
31
31
27
28
24
28
25
24
36
30
27
40
34
33
54
46
42
28
28
28
24
24
30
28
25
25
25
37
34
30
28
27
43
37
34
33
36
58
49
45
42
43
73
62
57
54
55
67
28
28
28
28
24
24
31
30
28
39
34
33
43
42
39
61
54
51
33
33
31
28
28
24
34
30
28
40
36
33
49
42
39
64
57
51
33
30
28
24
25
37
31
30
28
28
46
39
36
34
33
57
46
42
39
37
71
61
57
51
51
94
80
71
64
65
80
28
28
28
30
28
25
37
34
33
46
39
40
54
46
45
76
62
60
33
33
33
33
30
28
39
37
33
51
42
39
58
48
45
83
68
60
39
33
30
30
25
43
39
36
31
31
57
48
42
39
39
67
55
48
45
45
86
74
65
58
60
116
97
83
77
77
JOIST GIRDER WEIGHT KILOGRAM-FORCE/METER

FACTORED LOAD ON EACH PANEL POINT kN
93
107
120
133
160
187
214
240
30
36
36
37
45
55
61
68
30
31
31
37
42
48
54
61
30
30
31
34
39
42
48
58
34
36
40
46
54
65
71
80
30
34
39
40
49
54
67
70
30
36
36
39
46
54
65
68
43
49
57
61
74
85
97
106
39
43
48
52
65
74
82
92
37
42
45
51
58
73
74
88
54
58
71
76
92
106
122
147
45
52
58
64
79
89
101
119
42
49
55
58
71
82
95
101
61
74
85
86
107
122
147
159
55
64
68
79
91
104
126
152
49
60
62
70
86
101
113
124
86
97
107
122
147
176
207
211
74
80
91
103
128
153
159
190
70
80
91
100
113
131
159
167
34
36
36
37
51
58
64
73
33
34
36
36
45
49
61
61
33
33
34
36
55
45
49
61
36
39
43
49
62
67
79
101
34
36
39
45
52
60
67
71
30
34
36
40
48
54
67
70
45
54
58
65
82
92
106
122
40
43
51
57
71
77
86
106
37
42
48
52
60
73
80
89
57
62
73
82
97
112
143
146
49
57
60
71
83
92
109
126
45
48
57
61
76
85
97
109
73
83
85
97
118
144
158
176
58
67
76
86
98
122
146
150
51
58
65
74
91
104
113
132
95
106
119
143
158
201
205
79
89
101
112
150
156
186
216
70
80
92
103
118
129
158
176
40
45
55
61
73
88
98
104
37
39
42
48
58
64
76
88
34
36
40
43
51
58
67
70
31
34
36
40
48
54
65
68
30
36
36
39
48
54
60
67
52
58
62
73
82
104
116
138
43
49
55
60
74
85
95
107
37
43
51
55
64
76
86
98
37
42
48
52
60
73
80
89
39
39
43
51
57
73
74
83
64
76
82
86
109
138
149
162
54
62
70
79
91
112
121
146
46
55
61
70
83
92
107
118
45
49
57
61
76
85
97
109
42
46
54
58
71
80
95
103
82
86
103
116
140
155
173
199
65
74
83
95
112
144
147
159
57
65
76
82
100
109
129
150
51
58
65
74
91
103
115
132
54
58
64
73
86
100
110
125
104
116
140
147
171
199
85
97
112
121
147
176
205
79
89
100
112
128
153
173
189
70
80
97
106
116
129
156
174
68
77
91
94
113
129
150
170
140
149
171
199
112
132
147
155
193
95
110
125
150
162
199
219
92
103
113
129
159
176
193
228
95
106
115
126
149
173
193
225
111
267
74
62
60
110
79
73
131
106
94
147
135
115
176
152
143
294
83
73
62
112
83
79
144
126
107
162
150
138
205
165
162
320
92
77
68
121
101
85
149
134
128
179
153
141
210
183
167
222
185
82
67
62
104
82
77
141
118
107
165
149
128
204
162
152
228
201
92
76
68
113
91
80
143
132
118
187
150
137
231
103
82
71
125
110
88
158
146
129
204
164
152
179
155
222
195
113
100
82
77
71
147
131
107
103
94
186
152
138
124
112
226
128
106
88
80
79
162
144
132
118
109
199
167
150
138
131
176
155
152
146
219
192
180
234
347
104
79
71
125
118
101
159
149
135
210
164
159
374
112
98
73
132
122
119
179
152
135
211
179
165
214
177
219
193
247
113
91
76
131
121
110
177
150
134
116
109
86
140
125
122
199
159
144
173
156
198
165
211
168
214
189
220
244
132
121
100
86
80
177
149
134
128
126
144
125
121
110
101
199
158
150
135
131
152
132
122
121
118
201
179
152
143
137
192
158
152
143
208
174
156
150
186
165
161
205
179
156
161
199
168
173
213
189
174
216
220
192
226
202
229
220
247
248
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
3N@
2844
4N@
2134
5N@
1707
8534
6N@
1423
7N@
1219
8N@
1067
10N@
853
3N@
3048
4N@
2286
5N@
1829
9144
6N@
1524
8N@
1143
10N@
914
3N@
3252
4N@
2438
9754
5N@
1951
6N@
1625
8N@
1219
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
27
27
27
22
22
22
22
22
22
24
24
22
24
27
25
24
30
27
25
36
34
31
27
27
27
24
24
22
22
24
22
22
24
24
24
24
24
24
31
30
27
25
37
36
33
33
27
24
25
22
27
22
22
22
22
22
22
24
25
24
24
24
33
28
27
27
40
27
27
27
24
22
22
27
25
25
31
30
28
36
33
31
42
37
36
54
45
45
27
27
27
28
27
24
24
24
28
25
25
25
36
30
28
27
48
45
39
34
57
54
46
45
28
25
25
25
28
27
22
24
30
27
25
25
36
31
30
28
48
40
37
36
53
28
28
28
30
27
25
36
31
30
42
36
34
48
40
40
55
48
43
68
61
57
31
28
28
28
34
31
27
25
37
34
31
30
43
40
36
34
60
55
51
48
76
70
58
58
31
27
27
28
34
30
30
25
40
36
33
31
46
40
37
36
60
52
48
46
67
33
30
28
36
31
30
43
39
36
52
45
42
61
52
46
71
58
57
85
74
68
36
33
30
28
43
37
33
33
45
40
36
36
55
48
43
39
76
65
62
58
98
85
77
71
39
36
31
30
39
36
33
31
49
42
39
36
58
52
45
42
80
67
58
57
80
36
33
31
40
37
34
51
45
40
61
54
48
73
64
57
82
74
64
104
89
82
40
37
33
31
49
45
39
36
55
48
43
40
67
57
51
46
94
79
73
68
116
103
86
80
40
39
37
34
48
42
37
36
58
51
48
40
70
60
54
51
91
82
74
64

93
107
120
133
160
187
214
240
40
43
54
58
64
79
92
104
37
39
42
46
58
64
68
82
34
36
40
42
51
58
67
71
48
57
60
71
82
92
106
122
42
48
54
58
73
83
95
106
37
43
49
55
64
74
86
92
58
68
77
86
98
116
143
152
52
58
68
74
91
101
115
134
48
55
61
65
83
92
104
119
73
82
94
104
118
143
158
199
62
74
80
86
106
122
147
159
55
64
73
79
95
110
125
150
83
95
110
118
143
164
201
76
85
92
103
122
147
161
192
65
77
82
94
110
126
152
161
95
110
118
141
156
199
86
97
107
121
147
161
192
210
79
89
95
104
128
153
168
189
118
143
152
174
204
103
122
147
149
179
210
98
106
119
138
162
187
219
46
52
57
60
71
86
98
106
40
45
52
55
62
73
83
94
39
42
46
48
58
68
76
85
34
39
42
46
52
58
68
77
55
62
73
79
95
113
126
150
49
55
62
67
79
91
109
121
45
51
55
64
76
82
92
104
40
46
51
54
68
77
88
95
64
76
82
86
109
128
143
162
55
65
70
79
91
112
131
144
52
58
64
71
83
94
115
134
46
54
60
64
76
89
104
119
77
86
98
109
140
155
173
199
65
74
85
97
112
144
147
159
60
67
76
86
97
122
146
149
55
61
68
77
91
104
125
150
109
124
147
165
185
217
91
109
119
128
170
187
222
82
94
106
118
155
174
193
229
80
91
103
113
132
161
180
199
147
165
183
199
119
140
168
173
205
110
122
141
156
192
211
101
118
125
135
177
196
225
51
57
60
62
80
91
104
112
42
46
51
55
64
82
89
103
39
42
48
51
58
65
80
91
37
39
42
45
57
60
67
76
55
60
70
82
91
107
128
140
48
55
60
67
82
92
104
116
43
48
54
58
73
83
95
106
39
45
51
54
64
74
86
97
65
76
85
97
115
138
149
183
58
68
77
86
98
110
143
150
52
61
68
79
91
101
115
134
49
55
62
70
83
92
104
118
82
91
103
113
140
153
198
199
71
82
89
100
118
143
156
174
62
74
80
86
106
122
147
153
57
65
73
82
98
109
125
150
107
128
138
153
198
94
104
119
141
156
199
204
86
97
106
121
147
162
179
210
79
88
100
106
128
153
168
189
112
267
106
91
79
141
118
104
165
147
138
204
176
152
294
116
98
86
155
143
126
187
159
152
320
126
113
98
158
144
134
202
170
159
347
132
124
119
179
158
147
374
146
128
121
201
159
152
193
167
211
177
205
165
211
183
214
217
208
183
213
217
219
222
119
104
95
85
155
128
115
110
186
152
149
128
137
118
106
95
187
153
129
116
199
167
150
140
146
122
109
97
189
155
153
131
174
138
124
109
222
187
156
135
177
147
125
112
223
190
173
156
190
159
153
205
174
164
198
176
204
162
152
208
180
165
211
183
214
187
220
240
229
251
125
104
92
79
153
140
124
104
198
164
147
138
131
113
100
86
170
143
122
126
152
126
115
100
198
156
144
134
152
132
119
121
199
180
152
147
201
159
152
187
156
152
204
170
158
193
174
211
179
204
176
152
207
165
211
183
214
217
219
168
138
128
115
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
4N@
2667
5N@
2134
10668
6N@
1777
7N@
1524
8N@
1335
4N@
2896
5N@
2316
11582
6N@
1929
8N@
1448
4N@
3048
5N@
2438
6N@
2033
12192
7N@
1740
8N@
1524
10N@
1219
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
27
24
22
22
22
22
22
24
24
25
24
24
24
28
25
25
25
31
30
28
27
24
22
22
24
22
24
24
25
25
24
24
25
30
28
28
30
25
25
25
24
25
22
24
24
25
25
24
25
24
25
25
27
25
25
30
30
31
28
28
31
30
43
37
36
34
34
40
28
27
24
24
30
27
25
25
36
31
30
30
40
36
34
33
45
40
39
36
28
25
24
24
30
30
30
30
36
31
31
30
43
42
39
36
30
28
27
25
25
31
30
30
30
30
36
33
31
31
31
39
36
36
33
34
43
40
37
40
37
58
54
54
48
48
53
34
31
30
25
39
36
34
33
45
40
37
36
51
45
42
40
58
54
48
45
31
31
30
30
37
36
34
33
45
40
37
36
57
52
48
45
34
33
33
30
30
39
36
36
34
34
45
40
39
36
36
49
46
43
42
42
57
54
51
49
48
76
70
67
61
61
67
40
36
34
31
48
43
40
37
55
49
46
42
64
58
52
48
71
62
58
55
39
36
34
33
46
42
39
37
52
49
46
43
70
62
60
58
43
43
37
36
36
48
45
40
43
39
57
51
45
42
46
64
58
52
49
54
71
68
58
58
62
95
89
83
76
77
80
46
42
40
39
55
51
43
40
65
57
54
51
77
70
62
58
88
79
71
65
46
42
40
39
54
49
46
45
61
58
54
49
83
74
71
70
55
46
43
43
37
57
51
48
48
46
65
58
54
54
54
77
70
64
58
61
86
79
73
70
70
118
103
98
89
86

93
107
120
133
160
187
214
240
54
61
68
77
89
110
118
140
49
55
58
67
79
89
109
119
45
49
55
61
835
82
92
110
40
45
55
57
68
77
91
95
64
77
85
88
109
128
149
162
55
67
74
79
98
112
131
149
52
60
68
71
92
101
115
134
49
55
64
70
83
94
104
119
77
86
97
109
138
153
171
199
68
79
85
97
118
143
149
174
61
71
80
86
104
121
147
152
57
65
73
82
95
115
125
150
88
98
110
128
150
171
201
79
91
100
112
144
153
176
204
71
82
92
103
122
147
156
179
65
74
82
94
109
128
152
159
103
116
140
146
171
202
91
103
118
131
150
176
205
82
92
106
115
147
162
180
210
80
89
97
109
128
152
168
189
51
58
64
71
86
100
110
129
49
52
58
65
79
89
110
112
45
51
55
61
76
82
92
110
42
45
52
57
68
77
86
97
62
68
77
88
104
128
143
150
57
67
70
79
95
110
132
146
52
60
68
71
88
104
116
135
49
58
61
71
83
94
112
119
73
82
92
104
128
146
156
186
70
74
85
91
112
132
149
159
60
71
82
88
106
122
147
152
57
65
73
82
95
115
125
152
95
110
128
141
156
201
85
97
113
121
150
168
205
208
82
92
100
116
149
153
180
211
76
85
95
106
128
152
168
189
60
70
74
83
95
109
128
153
55
60
65
76
85
97
110
129
49
55
60
70
77
92
109
115
46
54
57
61
73
88
98
110
45
48
55
58
71
79
88
100
64
77
82
92
109
128
150
162
58
67
79
82
98
110
131
152
55
61
68
76
92
101
115
134
55
61
73
74
86
104
122
125
51
60
61
74
85
101
112
126
77
86
97
107
138
149
171
198
70
79
89
100
118
144
152
174
64
71
80
92
106
122
147
153
60
70
76
82
98
116
135
152
62
68
79
85
103
118
128
149
86
98
110
128
150
171
201
79
91
100
112
144
153
174
202
73
82
92
103
122
147
156
177
71
82
88
95
116
137
152
165
71
80
91
98
119
128
161
182
100
116
140
143
171
201
89
101
119
131
152
176
204
86
97
107
122
147
162
179
210
83
94
104
112
138
153
179
202
82
92
103
119
134
155
182
202
137
167
183
186
222
121
140
153
186
223
112
122
143
171
192
226
106
122
125
147
177
213
240
101
113
126
140
180
199
226
113
267
149
137
124
112
187
152
149
141
294
165
149
140
134
202
167
155
152
320
174
158
144
141
347
204
167
159
143
374
205
189
168
161
190
171
159
205
195
171
198
186
207
168
155
208
180
171
211
183
214
216
217
210
176
214
198
219
219
149
138
124
112
165
153
150
138
202
176
162
155
222
150
144
140
134
187
167
156
152
165
158
146
141
204
192
168
159
189
167
159
141
205
183
162
161
205
174
165
199
176
210
180
171
211
213
183
211
216
219
190
186
155
143
126
222
189
174
158
147
225
190
189
158
158
190
171
176
177
205
193
193
179
211
210
196
217
244
214
219
170
153
129
116
116
185
152
149
147
141
222
187
155
143
125
116
199
167
156
173
149
204
170
159
162
210
193
173
196
211
199
198
211
201
208
182
199
213
202
244
248
219
231
253
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
4N@
3200
5N@
2560
6N@
2134
12802
7N@
1829
8N@
1600
10N@
1280
4N@
3429
5N@
2743
6N@
2286
13716
7N@
1960
8N@
1713
9N@
1524
10N@
1372
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
27
24
24
24
24
24
24
22
24
24
25
27
25
25
24
30
30
28
27
30
27
33
30
30
30
31
40
37
36
34
34
27
28
28
27
27
24
24
24
30
30
28
28
28
30
30
30
30
30
30
27
31
30
30
31
33
36
33
34
34
34
39
37
36
36
34
40
31
28
28
28
28
33
31
31
30
30
37
34
31
31
30
42
39
36
34
34
48
40
39
37
39
57
54
51
46
45
31
31
31
31
33
33
31
31
31
31
36
34
31
31
31
40
39
36
34
34
45
42
40
39
42
51
46
46
43
42
57
52
49
46
46
53
37
33
31
30
31
42
37
36
36
34
48
45
39
36
37
54
51
46
43
42
60
57
52
48
48
77
68
67
61
58
37
33
33
33
34
40
37
36
36
36
46
42
40
39
37
52
49
45
43
42
57
54
51
48
49
67
58
58
55
54
73
70
68
60
58
67
43
39
36
34
36
52
46
42
40
40
58
52
49
46
43
67
60
57
52
51
76
68
62
58
61
92
89
80
77
73
42
40
36
36
36
49
45
43
40
40
57
51
48
45
43
65
60
58
54
51
71
68
61
58
62
82
73
71
70
68
89
89
80
73
74
80
51
48
42
40
39
61
54
49
46
45
67
61
58
52
49
77
73
68
61
58
92
83
76
73
71
115
104
95
91
83
49
46
43
42
40
57
54
51
48
45
67
60
57
54
51
77
70
68
61
58
86
79
76
70
71
98
91
86
82
82
109
98
95
92
83

93
107
120
133
160
187
214
240
57
64
73
79
100
110
128
147
52
58
65
70
86
100
109
129
51
54
61
67
79
91
109
113
46
51
57
62
76
82
92
110
43
48
54
58
70
80
92
97
67
77
85
98
110
131
149
164
62
68
77
88
104
126
143
152
58
65
76
80
95
110
132
146
55
60
68
77
88
103
116
135
52
58
62
71
85
94
112
121
82
91
103
115
138
153
185
201
73
83
89
100
118
143
156
174
68
80
85
91
112
132
149
161
61
71
80
88
106
121
149
152
58
65
73
83
95
115
126
152
97
107
126
138
152
186
83
100
110
118
146
164
189
205
80
91
101
112
134
150
168
192
73
82
94
104
116
149
158
173
65
74
83
95
109
137
152
161
107
116
140
149
185
201
95
110
118
143
156
187
205
85
97
113
121
150
168
205
210
82
94
104
116
147
159
180
211
83
94
100
110
138
153
167
190
140
150
170
199
128
144
152
167
208
112
132
147
155
192
104
118
135
149
170
213
98
107
119
138
159
186
217
57
62
68
77
92
107
118
141
52
58
65
70
82
95
112
129
49
55
58
67
79
91
110
113
46
51
57
60
76
82
94
112
43
49
55
58
70
77
89
98
65
77
82
94
110
128
150
162
62
67
79
83
101
112
131
152
57
65
68
80
97
110
126
134
54
61
67
77
88
100
112
135
52
58
62
71
85
95
112
121
77
86
98
110
138
149
171
199
70
79
89
100
118
144
153
174
68
74
80
92
113
134
149
159
62
71
82
88
103
116
137
152
58
65
74
83
95
115
126
152
86
98
110
128
150
171
201
80
91
100
112
144
156
189
205
80
91
92
103
134
149
168
192
73
82
94
104
118
137
159
174
67
74
83
97
109
138
152
162
100
116
140
146
170
201
91
101
119
132
156
176
204
86
98
109
121
147
162
193
210
82
94
101
110
137
155
173
211
80
88
100
106
140
152
167
189
110
131
146
155
201
103
119
132
149
168
205
98
113
132
147
161
196
94
104
118
135
158
174
198
89
104
109
125
152
167
201
220
128
146
156
173
204
113
134
152
167
208
107
132
147
155
193
211
106
116
135
149
170
199
100
107
119
138
159
183
219
114
267
150
141
138
125
112
186
165
153
150
141
294
167
150
144
140
134
320
186
167
144
144
141
347
199
176
168
161
144
374
205
192
182
162
161
187
168
156
152
204
192
168
159
193
187
171
199
176
204
177
162
155
210
180
171
211
213
185
211
216
219
211
196
176
216
202
222
174
167
152
141
141
190
168
161
159
143
205
190
170
162
162
190
183
167
159
193
176
174
211
199
177
213
202
220
219
220
149
141
132
124
113
186
165
153
141
140
167
150
141
140
135
202
182
164
158
146
204
176
164
152
208
207
182
173
211
213
185
213
198
176
216
202
222
217
220
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
5N@
2926
6N@
2438
14630
8N@
1829
9N@
1625
12N@
1219
5N@
3048
6N@
2539
8N@
1905
15240
9N@
1695
10N@
1524
12N@
1271
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
27
28
28
28
28
30
30
30
28
28
28
30
30
45
42
40
39
39
37
52
51
49
49
46
46
52
51
46
45
45
40
27
25
28
30
30
30
30
28
28
30
30
31
33
31
31
31
36
36
36
34
36
36
36
36
39
37
36
36
34
36
51
46
45
45
40
40
40
39
34
33
31
31
31
42
37
36
34
34
33
54
49
48
45
45
42
65
62
58
55
54
52
77
71
65
61
58
57
34
33
33
33
33
30
42
36
34
34
34
34
46
43
40
37
43
40
51
48
48
46
45
48
57
54
51
51
48
46
73
65
61
58
60
58
53
46
43
40
37
37
36
52
49
46
45
40
40
67
62
58
55
54
54
82
77
74
68
68
65
106
97
85
79
77
73
45
43
42
37
37
36
51
46
45
45
39
40
58
55
52
49
54
52
65
60
62
60
57
57
73
70
68
67
61
60
97
85
86
79
77
73
67
55
52
48
45
43
43
62
58
54
52
48
46
83
76
73
70
65
64
104
94
88
83
80
79
125
113
109
100
91
91
57
51
46
46
45
45
62
57
55
54
49
49
76
70
62
60
62
60
82
79
77
70
68
73
89
89
80
77
71
73
119
109
100
101
91
91
80
67
61
55
54
49
49
76
70
67
60
57
55
95
88
82
79
76
73
118
110
103
98
94
92
149
138
122
113
113
104
65
60
57
52
48
49
71
70
60
60
58
57
88
79
76
73
70
70
98
91
86
86
82
79
110
101
97
92
89
85
149
128
122
113
104
104

93
107
120
133
160
187
214
240
77
88
98
106
129
165
168
201
68
77
88
101
115
137
167
170
65
71
80
91
103
119
138
168
60
71
71
82
103
116
134
143
58
62
74
80
92
106
122
137
57
60
68
74
88
106
118
126
92
104
116
124
149
182
199
219
83
95
106
118
138
167
185
204
74
85
97
109
121
152
171
189
71
77
88
100
116
141
156
173
68
76
88
89
112
124
144
159
62
71
80
91
103
119
135
159
116
135
149
182
199
104
119
137
150
185
220
97
110
122
141
170
189
223
89
101
113
125
156
192
195
229
88
97
106
119
147
177
196
217
85
94
103
116
134
162
183
202
135
147
180
182
217
131
138
150
168
202
124
135
140
153
187
223
113
126
140
144
176
193
107
119
141
150
161
196
226
103
119
132
146
153
183
204
246
183
201
220
168
186
204
222
152
171
187
207
131
155
174
193
228
125
144
159
195
214
121
135
161
182
201
246
70
83
89
101
118
138
168
185
68
76
83
91
113
132
140
168
62
71
82
91
103
116
140
143
60
67
73
82
92
110
122
143
60
64
74
76
94
106
124
137
54
62
68
76
86
97
113
128
83
95
106
119
149
167
185
219
74
85
97
109
126
152
185
189
73
85
97
100
122
141
171
189
68
77
88
100
112
125
156
174
62
76
80
89
107
125
146
159
64
73
79
91
104
119
129
152
100
116
128
143
164
201
91
104
119
143
153
176
207
86
103
113
121
147
170
193
211
82
94
104
116
147
159
180
210
83
95
101
116
140
161
176
204
82
91
103
110
124
153
164
183
110
128
143
155
199
103
119
131
146
168
205
103
115
134
147
165
198
98
110
118
137
158
187
213
89
101
115
132
152
173
201
91
104
112
124
144
165
186
210
129
143
155
173
202
125
143
152
167
208
113
132
147
153
193
104
118
135
149
170
199
104
113
129
138
159
199
217
98
109
121
140
162
177
205
167
186
219
152
187
189
222
143
171
189
193
229
125
156
176
193
229
126
147
161
182
201
244
122
131
155
167
201
247
115
267
202
202
173
171
147
149
294
320
347
374
205
187
173
174
149
207
190
176
177
223
208
193
179
211
210
198
220
205
192
193
179
225
210
195
196
238
214
199
241
228
246
202
187
171
173
147
143
205
204
189
174
174
150
207
207
192
177
179
210
210
195
180
211
211
198
222
192
192
179
164
225
195
196
183
228
214
199
241
243
229
244
246
220
207
222
244
231
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
5N@
3353
6N@
2795
16764
7N@
2396
9N@
1862
11N@
1524
5N@
3658
6N@
3048
8N@
2286
18288
10N@
1829
12N@
1524
15N@
1219
(mm)
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
27
31
31
30
30
34
36
28
30
30
27
30
28
31
31
31
30
31
33
36
36
37
36
36
36
45
42
40
40
39
39
31
31
33
33
36
37
30
30
28
28
28
33
36
34
34
34
42
43
39
42
40
37
40
39
49
46
43
45
48
43
60
58
57
57
52
52
33
31
31
33
31
36
36
33
33
33
31
31
30
36
36
34
33
33
33
43
42
45
43
40
40
54
49
51
49
46
46
34
33
34
34
36
37
36
34
36
34
34
33
43
43
39
39
45
45
48
51
49
46
48
48
58
55
54
52
52
49
73
71
68
62
61
65
41
36
34
34
36
36
36
39
36
36
36
36
33
42
40
39
37
36
36
51
48
49
48
48
46
64
58
55
58
55
54
40
40
36
36
36
37
43
42
37
36
36
36
51
46
46
48
49
46
55
57
55
55
55
49
68
67
61
58
61
57
95
85
79
76
73
68
47
37
36
37
36
36
37
43
42
39
37
37
36
49
46
43
42
40
39
58
57
58
57
54
52
73
67
65
62
60
58
43
42
42
42
39
37
48
45
45
43
40
40
58
55
54
49
51
51
65
65
64
58
62
57
79
76
71
70
71
62
107
98
100
89
82
82
54
43
42
40
39
40
39
49
46
43
42
43
42
54
51
49
46
45
45
68
60
64
64
60
58
82
80
77
71
70
67
49
46
45
43
45
40
54
49
49
48
48
42
64
60
57
58
61
54
73
74
68
67
73
62
88
85
82
80
79
74
119
110
106
101
92
95

60
66
74
80
87
93
107
120
48
52
57
61
64
70
79
88
45
48
52
57
61
64
73
83
43
48
49
54
58
62
65
77
42
46
49
54
55
58
65
76
40
46
49
52
57
57
67
70
42
42
49
51
55
55
62
70
54
57
64
67
76
77
88
98
49
54
60
65
68
74
83
95
49
52
55
61
88
88
98
110
46
52
54
58
62
70
77
82
45
49
52
57
58
64
71
82
45
46
49
54
58
60
70
74
58
65
74
79
88
88
104
112
57
64
67
76
80
83
97
107
54
58
65
68
77
82
92
103
52
57
60
68
71
79
82
95
49
54
58
61
70
73
83
95
48
54
55
60
64
71
77
86
77
82
89
100
110
110
129
146
70
79
85
91
101
103
121
144
70
77
85
97
97
109
115
134
68
76
79
88
98
100
112
129
67
70
77
83
89
100
106
119
62
68
73
80
86
91
106
116
94
100
110
129
131
144
158
187
91
97
103
113
129
132
153
167
82
92
98
109
115
131
147
156
80
89
95
101
115
119
138
152
73
86
95
100
107
115
122
141
74
80
89
97
101
110
122
144
52
58
64
65
73
76
85
94
49
54
60
65
67
70
77
89
46
51
54
61
65
67
77
88
48
51
52
60
62
67
73
79
45
49
52
54
57
62
70
76
45
46
52
54
55
58
67
71
57
61
70
73
83
89
100
107
55
58
68
71
74
85
92
103
57
58
62
71
73
76
86
98
51
58
60
64
73
74
85
94
48
51
60
62
65
74
77
91
49
51
54
61
64
65
77
80
73
83
85
95
107
107
119
138
71
74
85
86
98
107
121
140
65
73
76
86
89
98
112
124
62
70
74
79
88
91
103
115
64
68
71
79
85
92
104
116
61
68
70
77
86
88
98
109
82
89
100
110
118
129
144
156
83
95
97
106
112
131
144
153
76
86
98
97
107
113
134
155
76
85
89
98
104
109
128
138
76
83
92
97
107
110
126
141
70
74
82
88
98
103
110
124
101
112
128
129
144
152
165
201
97
103
113
131
132
146
155
176
92
98
107
115
132
135
155
168
83
95
109
110
118
135
152
158
91
92
104
115
119
129
149
164
77
89
91
103
107
115
128
149
138
152
168
185
187
202
121
140
153
170
187
189
223
119
124
143
155
173
189
208
228
113
124
132
146
158
176
196
214
104
121
129
129
153
164
183
202
98
115
126
134
138
158
186
207
116
134
94
89
85
79
77
71
112
101
128
94
89
83
129
113
110
104
101
97
156
153
155
137
138
124
204
190
171
159
161
146
103
97
94
89
83
83
119
116
103
104
97
94
167
153
143
126
122
119
176
168
156
155
152
143
147
106
95
97
86
89
82
128
112
138
104
95
92
144
132
128
118
107
104
173
159
156
156
141
135
161
122
106
98
98
91
83
128
129
147
106
106
97
152
146
135
129
121
110
201
176
170
159
161
144
207
195
176
164
168
113
103
103
98
91
83
138
119
118
112
103
101
183
170
155
146
134
134
204
193
183
165
179
146
211
199
180
174
129
115
110
104
100
94
138
140
124
124
115
106
186
186
173
158
149
137
205
205
195
187
182
165
207
192
173
182
164
208
198
199
170
216
219
189
228
211
248
238
254
174
124
109
110
98
100
92
146
132
162
116
112
109
165
153
149
137
138
124
204
192
186
174
162
165
188
128
124
110
110
101
103
150
146
164
135
119
109
179
164
156
150
140
125
207
198
190
176
168
217
204
187
132
126
116
112
107
103
167
140
141
124
125
112
202
189
189
176
161
155
220
210
140
134
129
119
109
104
168
168
143
143
126
129
220
207
192
192
179
164
213
199
199
165
216
180
244
211
225
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
6N@
3301
8N@
2475
9N@
2201
19812
10N@
1981
11N@
1801
13N@
1524
7N@
3048
9N@
2371
10N@
2134
21336
11N@
1939
12N@
1777
14N@
1524
(mm)
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
27
33
31
34
33
36
37
36
34
36
57
45
39
37
42
43
46
46
43
40
40
49
48
49
45
45
55
55
52
51
51
36
34
36
36
37
36
39
37
46
48
48
49
40
45
43
45
45
46
48
45
46
48
43
45
51
49
48
48
45
45
54
55
52
51
49
49
33
42
37
36
36
37
46
45
42
42
58
48
48
48
48
45
54
54
51
51
49
58
58
57
55
54
67
64
61
61
61
37
39
40
37
39
40
46
45
51
49
51
51
51
54
52
51
49
49
61
58
57
55
52
54
61
58
55
55
54
54
65
64
62
60
58
60
41
45
43
43
39
40
57
51
49
49
58
57
58
57
55
52
61
60
60
58
55
67
65
65
62
61
82
79
74
73
68
45
45
45
43
42
43
55
52
57
55
54
52
57
61
62
57
55
54
67
65
64
62
60
58
74
68
67
62
62
60
79
80
71
73
65
65
47
49
49
48
46
46
60
58
58
52
58
65
62
60
61
57
73
68
65
64
65
77
76
73
68
70
95
91
86
79
79
52
49
48
48
46
46
60
58
64
64
58
57
67
71
65
64
60
60
76
74
68
71
70
67
83
82
71
71
71
67
94
91
82
82
77
76
54
58
52
51
49
48
65
64
61
62
62
73
71
70
65
65
86
77
76
74
70
88
89
82
80
76
107
103
95
92
86
58
55
52
51
51
52
67
67
71
67
67
67
79
82
76
70
68
70
89
85
79
82
74
73
94
86
82
82
76
76
106
103
95
91
86
86

60
66
74
80
87
93
107
120
61
67
73
80
86
91
103
116
60
62
71
73
82
86
94
104
58
61
65
74
74
83
95
106
52
60
62
67
76
76
86
97
52
55
62
64
70
73
80
89
76
86
92
98
110
110
124
144
74
77
88
94
101
110
124
144
70
76
79
89
101
103
115
126
65
73
77
83
94
94
112
119
67
70
77
83
86
97
109
116
86
92
100
110
118
124
144
173
79
88
101
101
113
121
146
158
76
86
89
103
104
116
128
149
74
79
89
95
106
107
121
132
68
77
85
92
98
106
118
135
92
100
112
122
132
144
173
190
89
101
103
115
126
135
159
177
85
91
104
110
116
129
149
162
80
89
97
107
110
122
134
153
77
83
92
100
112
113
129
138
100
112
124
132
146
158
176
195
95
103
115
126
135
147
177
196
94
104
110
118
128
137
162
182
85
95
107
109
121
134
155
168
85
92
100
115
115
131
138
164
118
132
146
158
174
193
211
115
128
135
147
161
179
198
217
106
115
126
138
149
161
195
199
104
112
119
129
138
152
182
199
95
107
116
126
134
134
168
189
64
68
76
83
85
95
106
124
64
65
74
77
85
91
98
109
58
65
68
76
79
86
100
109
57
62
68
70
79
80
89
103
55
60
64
70
73
74
86
94
55
58
62
65
73
76
85
97
79
83
91
100
107
112
131
152
70
80
91
97
104
109
132
147
76
83
94
100
104
110
128
137
76
83
86
95
100
103
115
132
71
79
88
89
98
98
113
129
70
74
82
88
94
100
107
121
85
89
101
112
119
131
149
158
89
97
103
106
125
131
152
162
82
92
98
104
109
126
135
156
77
88
94
98
103
116
131
140
76
82
91
97
106
106
118
140
73
82
85
94
104
107
119
137
95
106
124
129
132
152
161
189
97
98
109
126
132
134
155
170
88
100
100
113
128
131
156
158
85
92
104
104
116
122
140
161
82
91
97
109
107
119
137
146
77
88
98
101
109
116
125
144
101
113
129
131
152
153
168
192
97
110
113
132
134
153
167
190
94
100
113
116
134
137
156
171
91
97
103
115
119
132
152
159
83
95
104
107
119
125
144
158
79
91
101
109
115
124
132
152
112
129
143
152
165
179
204
112
131
132
147
153
167
190
104
115
134
137
152
158
171
196
103
109
121
135
141
153
164
179
100
107
113
125
137
144
165
179
92
103
116
118
128
144
158
173
117
134
124
119
113
109
101
171
156
147
132
132
190
176
162
153
135
195
196
182
168
164
228
214
199
186
176
174
171
144
146
129
129
210
195
193
182
168
228
214
216
202
189
188
173
174
147
149
132
228
213
198
185
186
217
205
192
208
210
243
213
219
214
244
232
257
164
156
155
140
134
126
180
165
158
152
143
140
195
189
185
173
168
195
176
176
196
189
171
167
198
193
180
204
198
196
177
176
173
202
185
185
220
208
192
210
214
207
193
177
168
171
213
201
183
176
220
210
190
225
214
225
205
205
189
210
213
231
235
204
205
131
126
112
113
106
103
164
156
158
149
138
140
176
182
162
158
143
146
205
192
174
162
164
152
147
141
125
122
116
113
189
176
161
150
137
192
193
179
167
161
229
214
199
186
189
232
219
207
195
240
210
152
134
129
116
116
107
182
170
167
161
152
141
204
193
183
167
161
162
161
144
144
137
124
119
192
192
177
164
155
211
211
196
185
171
231
253
152
152
138
132
124
119
190
192
182
170
164
153
231
217
205
208
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
8N@
2859
10N@
2286
22860 12N@
1905
14N@
1634
15N@
1524
8N@
3048
10N@
2438
24384
12N@
2033
14N@
1740
16N@
1524
(mm)
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
27
43
39
40
39
40
48
48
45
46
46
57
52
54
52
51
61
61
55
57
55
61
62
61
58
57
42
45
43
45
45
79
46
46
49
48
49
51
54
51
49
51
54
51
58
57
54
54
54
55
62
61
61
58
58
60
33
49
48
48
48
43
58
55
54
52
54
64
62
61
62
58
71
68
65
65
62
77
77
70
68
68
46
46
48
46
48
80
52
52
55
54
55
54
65
62
58
57
58
55
70
68
64
62
61
60
79
74
73
67
68
68
41
60
57
52
51
51
62
62
62
58
58
76
74
68
70
68
83
77
79
77
74
89
88
80
82
77
55
52
49
49
52
83
61
58
64
62
62
60
74
70
68
70
65
64
85
80
74
74
71
70
92
85
86
80
80
82
47
64
62
61
61
55
74
73
67
68
67
88
82
80
80
77
94
91
91
85
86
103
100
97
94
89
62
57
57
55
55
83
70
68
74
68
67
65
85
80
79
73
74
74
95
88
86
83
79
79
104
103
98
91
92
86
54
73
71
65
64
64
88
82
80
71
73
101
92
94
91
83
107
104
101
95
98
115
110
109
100
103
67
67
61
61
58
85
79
77
82
76
76
73
97
88
89
83
83
80
109
100
98
95
91
91
116
113
109
103
104
101

60
66
74
80
87
93
107
120
82
91
97
109
118
122
141
171
76
86
94
104
112
119
137
144
76
79
89
95
103
107
122
146
68
77
86
91
98
106
118
129
67
80
80
91
95
103
115
121
100
103
113
124
132
146
174
192
92
103
104
116
128
129
149
177
85
94
107
109
121
128
150
165
83
94
98
110
112
122
135
156
82
88
97
103
115
116
140
141
113
125
134
146
158
176
195
214
104
118
129
134
149
164
182
201
97
109
121
134
135
155
185
187
101
113
116
128
134
146
156
187
95
104
116
118
134
137
158
187
119
132
152
165
182
186
204
112
125
141
150
164
180
199
220
113
119
132
146
153
159
186
207
106
118
128
137
149
161
189
193
109
115
129
140
140
164
177
211
126
146
158
176
179
196
217
125
129
147
164
180
183
217
238
115
131
135
155
167
185
207
226
113
128
137
138
162
173
195
213
110
121
134
141
153
176
198
216
76
83
94
95
107
112
131
144
70
77
85
92
97
104
115
134
68
71
79
88
94
101
113
129
62
70
79
83
89
95
109
121
64
71
77
83
88
94
106
118
85
86
89
94
100
104
118
118
89
101
112
113
131
144
153
167
82
92
104
112
116
134
149
159
92
94
104
110
124
129
144
158
83
94
101
106
113
128
134
149
85
91
97
104
115
116
135
149
79
89
97
101
107
115
129
137
104
109
128
134
153
153
171
193
100
107
115
128
137
150
159
186
97
103
118
119
131
140
161
170
94
104
107
118
124
137
147
165
88
98
107
110
122
128
150
168
89
101
106
112
118
126
146
155
115
132
146
153
162
168
192
113
118
135
150
158
158
186
213
104
116
134
141
143
162
176
202
106
110
119
137
146
147
167
185
101
110
122
128
141
149
171
180
100
110
118
125
131
149
161
176
134
150
156
168
192
193
121
138
152
162
173
176
216
124
135
143
155
167
179
204
222
113
125
144
149
162
171
187
213
110
119
128
150
152
170
177
214
109
121
131
140
158
164
180
198
118
134
173
173
147
149
132
195
196
183
170
164
147
190
176
176
150
153
229
199
202
189
190
161
208
193
179
180
156
174
226
211
196
182
183
205
207
195
226
213
220
210
207
207
229
226
210
243
244
254
225
228
214
254
257
262
251
254
217
153
153
137
131
124
134
192
171
179
167
162
152
259
263
167
156
158
140
143
141
207
196
189
182
171
165
198
192
180
173
174
189
168
161
162
146
153
188
228
214
199
186
232
204
192
173
165
167
156
195
187
176
170
176
193
186
176
195
196
202
202
205
186
179
208
213
193
222
219
232
222
213
202
189
217
216
226
231
231
244
211
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
9N@
3048
10N@
2743
11N@
2493
27432
12N@
2286
15N@
1829
18N@
1524
10N@
3048
12N@
2539
15N@
2033
30480 16N@
1905
17N@
1792
18N@
1695
20N@
1524
(mm)
1829
2134
2286
2438
2591
1829
2134
2286
2438
2591
1829
2134
2286
2438
2591
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
1981
2134
2438
2591
2743
1981
2134
2438
2591
2743
1981
2134
2438
2591
2743
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
27
60
61
80
82
82
62
62
62
64
64
64
64
67
70
71
65
67
68
68
67
70
73
74
71
76
76
76
77
79
85
67
70
82
82
83
71
71
70
71
71
79
79
77
79
79
79
79
79
80
83
82
80
82
82
83
82
82
83
85
88
86
89
88
89
101
33
62
65
82
83
85
68
67
68
68
67
70
73
71
71
73
73
73
74
71
73
80
80
77
79
85
92
91
86
86
88
73
74
83
83
85
79
77
76
77
76
83
83
83
83
83
86
85
85
86
91
91
88
88
89
92
91
89
91
89
95
98
97
97
100
109
41
68
71
83
85
85
71
73
74
71
71
76
74
76
79
85
79
77
77
77
82
98
92
89
86
88
110
109
104
101
95
77
79
83
85
86
83
82
82
82
82
100
91
91
89
88
103
94
92
92
95
104
97
98
97
100
104
97
98
101
103
115
109
106
106
134
47
73
71
83
85
86
77
76
76
79
79
88
82
79
83
86
89
83
89
86
83
112
101
103
98
95
125
119
118
116
113
82
82
85
86
88
92
94
86
86
88
112
103
101
98
97
107
106
98
100
104
115
107
109
103
106
121
107
109
109
112
140
124
119
119
150
54
82
74
85
86
88
91
86
83
83
85
97
92
88
89
91
101
97
101
94
95
122
113
116
107
107
147
132
134
129
126
86
86
92
91
91
104
101
98
92
92
128
116
107
110
109
119
112
110
113
113
131
119
118
116
116
140
125
125
122
125
153
147
132
132
161

60
66
74
80
87
93
107
120
89
95
107
121
122
137
146
174
80
89
100
112
113
125
131
152
88
92
97
107
115
126
131
147
88
95
97
103
110
119
135
146
89
92
97
103
110
112
129
141
95
107
116
126
138
147
176
193
92
103
109
121
140
144
171
174
89
98
106
118
121
132
149
159
88
98
104
110
122
129
141
161
89
97
103
113
115
125
144
156
109
116
128
147
149
177
179
213
100
110
116
129
135
149
168
187
98
107
115
126
134
138
159
190
94
106
112
121
129
141
156
168
95
104
109
122
128
140
150
173
107
118
131
152
153
165
185
222
112
118
125
135
153
156
186
204
112
118
131
132
149
158
187
190
107
113
122
134
138
153
164
192
98
113
121
126
137
144
159
171
140
147
179
180
198
216
220
128
144
153
182
185
186
222
122
134
147
158
186
189
208
228
119
138
141
161
167
192
195
229
116
129
147
150
162
171
202
207
152
179
198
216
220
237
155
168
185
204
223
225
138
158
187
192
211
228
247
141
161
168
195
198
214
235
141
153
168
179
189
207
225
256
92
101
112
118
135
137
158
171
91
103
107
115
121
138
152
162
95
101
110
125
128
129
152
173
95
98
109
115
128
132
149
158
95
100
104
113
119
129
137
158
110
128
137
144
156
167
185
107
125
131
146
147
159
187
198
100
112
121
135
138
152
165
173
103
109
118
134
140
141
168
176
104
107
113
126
137
144
158
174
135
155
158
171
186
198
131
140
159
168
176
190
122
138
147
156
170
176
198
124
126
144
152
173
174
186
214
115
129
147
153
155
176
183
208
137
158
159
174
189
198
126
146
149
171
171
185
208
125
144
152
165
174
176
202
229
122
129
149
155
174
176
192
220
124
128
138
155
162
173
190
208
140
159
170
189
198
216
138
147
168
171
180
201
225
129
146
152
176
176
189
214
129
135
156
159
177
179
208
238
129
138
149
164
167
186
198
222
152
162
176
199
214
144
149
170
179
185
208
132
152
167
176
186
204
229
135
155
158
177
180
193
220
131
146
161
168
182
192
211
243
162
176
199
217
161
171
183
186
214
228
153
170
180
192
219
219
158
164
183
187
199
222
244
168
183
198
226
231
247
271
298
119
134
177
180
156
159
156
211
204
187
168
171
147
210
185
186
164
167
231
220
192
192
185
205
192
196
185
174
188
220
205
195
198
222
211
199
210
198
195
228
204
231
223
211
199
205
220
223
243
222
225
196
201
226
228
204
232
238
250
257
250
256
195
176
186
180
159
208
198
187
189
189
198
193
195
198
183
210
207
222
222
240
250
161
213
201
190
190
193
213
LRFD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
10N@
3353
12N@
2795
14N@
2396
33528
16N@
2097
18N@
1862
20N@
1676
10N@
3658
12N@
3048
15N@
2438
36576 16N@
2286
18N@
2033
20N@
1829
24N@
1524
(mm)
2134
2438
2743
2896
3048
2134
2438
2743
2896
3048
2134
2438
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
27
80
92
94
94
95
86
85
86
88
88
89
89
89
91
89
92
94
95
97
98
95
98
98
100
101
101
103
103
103
98
94
95
116
116
118
101
101
103
104
104
103
104
104
104
107
104
104
104
104
104
106
107
107
107
109
113
112
112
115
115
124
121
124
128
128
33
86
92
94
95
95
92
92
95
97
92
98
97
95
97
98
101
100
101
104
103
106
104
106
109
110
115
112
115
115
107
98
100
118
118
121
103
103
104
104
106
110
109
109
109
110
113
110
110
109
112
115
116
118
113
115
122
124
121
122
125
134
131
135
143
144
41
91
94
95
100
98
98
98
101
98
100
106
103
103
103
103
107
110
109
110
112
115
119
115
118
118
122
121
124
128
115
103
103
122
122
124
106
107
107
106
107
115
116
119
116
116
119
116
119
121
118
126
124
125
126
125
132
129
131
129
134
143
147
143
162
159
47
97
97
100
101
103
104
104
107
106
107
113
110
107
110
110
118
119
121
119
121
129
132
124
126
131
147
140
140
135
124
107
106
124
124
125
115
116
112
112
113
122
125
126
124
125
126
128
126
128
126
132
129
131
134
132
140
137
140
138
143
165
161
153
180
174
54
103
103
103
107
107
110
110
112
112
110
125
124
116
118
119
132
132
124
128
131
147
150
140
144
135
158
162
158
150
138
113
112
124
124
125
122
119
121
122
119
134
131
134
131
132
134
137
134
135
134
141
144
140
143
141
164
156
150
153
152
180
176
177
210
213

60
66
74
80
87
93
107
120
109
122
124
140
147
149
179
213
107
121
122
135
144
146
159
186
107
112
122
128
135
141
156
168
109
113
118
128
131
143
161
171
110
113
121
124
131
134
149
165
125
131
150
162
179
182
214
118
131
137
150
159
186
189
225
118
125
134
141
158
165
196
202
118
125
132
152
158
159
187
199
118
122
135
143
159
162
187
201
144
152
182
183
199
219
141
149
156
185
186
202
223
129
147
153
161
179
190
211
231
125
138
153
156
165
185
198
234
122
134
143
158
162
187
201
235
155
158
186
187
219
222
153
161
186
189
190
226
232
141
155
164
189
193
211
235
141
156
165
170
196
201
240
241
144
147
162
174
201
205
226
246
158
186
189
220
225
162
189
190
207
226
228
158
165
192
195
214
234
159
168
196
199
204
237
243
150
164
176
202
207
226
247
186
207
226
229
192
193
211
229
231
170
196
198
216
234
251
171
199
201
219
238
240
158
168
187
190
204
229
248
116
122
128
132
132
140
161
171
118
124
124
128
135
137
164
174
124
128
135
141
140
149
161
187
125
128
135
134
141
141
162
189
126
128
131
137
137
144
152
168
128
134
147
149
168
186
193
126
131
143
150
152
173
193
128
134
135
147
153
156
190
199
128
129
137
141
149
193
180
201
125
131
137
138
152
159
183
198
143
162
171
186
192
199
138
153
168
176
192
196
141
150
158
171
177
198
138
146
159
174
180
182
204
140
147
149
164
176
185
208
149
162
170
190
199
144
164
167
179
195
204
141
149
170
179
185
198
143
150
159
174
182
201
216
140
147
153
176
177
187
219
162
173
192
202
165
168
180
205
205
150
171
180
232
234
152
173
174
183
202
213
147
156
176
186
192
208
173
193
202
170
183
208
223
171
180
201
211
226
168
177
190
205
217
159
180
185
198
220
223
202
208
225
192
219
234
213
226
238
217
226
243
246
120
134
214
147
161
195
198
190
198
202
204
208
235
232
235
235
240
238
192
195
190
198
205
204
174
188
DESIGN GUIDE ASD METRIC WEIGHT TABLE

FOR JOIST GIRDERS
Based on a 345 MPa Maximum Yield Strength
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
2N@
3048
3N@
2032
6096
4N@
1524
5N@
1219
6N@
1016
8N@
762
2N@
3353
3N@
2234
6706
4N@
1676
5N@
1341
6N@
1119
8N@
838
3N@
2539
4N@
1905
5N@
1524
7620
6N@
1271
8N@
951
10N@
762
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
508
610
711
813
914
18
24
24
24
22
22
22
22
22
24
22
24
24
24
24
25
28
25
27
31
27
27
22
22
22
22
22
24
22
24
24
24
24
24
28
27
27
27
22
22
22
24
22
22
22
24
24
22
22
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
31
28
27
27
27
39
34
31
31
33
27
28
28
28
22
24
24
22
24
24
25
24
24
28
27
27
37
33
33
31
31
31
27
22
24
24
22
24
25
24
24
31
28
27
40
36
33
27
27
22
24
24
27
24
22
24
24
27
25
24
24
25
36
30
27
27
27
43
39
34
36
33
57
49
45
42
42
36
28
28
28
28
24
24
28
25
25
31
30
27
37
33
33
48
43
43
31
31
31
27
28
24
28
25
24
36
30
27
40
34
33
54
46
42
28
28
28
24
24
30
28
25
25
25
37
34
30
28
27
43
37
34
33
36
58
49
45
42
43
73
62
57
54
55
44
28
28
28
28
24
24
31
30
28
39
34
33
43
42
39
61
54
51
33
33
31
28
28
24
34
30
28
40
36
33
49
42
39
64
57
51
33
30
28
24
25
37
31
30
28
28
46
39
36
34
33
57
46
42
39
37
71
61
57
51
51
94
80
71
64
65
53
28
28
28
30
28
25
37
34
33
46
39
40
54
46
45
76
62
60
33
33
33
33
30
28
39
37
33
51
42
39
58
48
45
83
68
60
39
33
30
30
25
43
39
36
31
31
57
48
42
39
39
67
55
48
45
45
86
74
65
58
60
116
97
83
77
77

LOAD ON EACH PANEL POINT kN
62
71
80
89
107
125
142
160
30
36
36
37
45
55
61
68
30
31
31
37
42
48
54
61
30
30
31
34
39
42
48
58
34
36
40
46
54
65
71
80
30
34
39
40
49
54
67
70
30
36
36
39
46
54
65
68
43
49
57
61
74
85
97
106
39
43
48
52
65
74
82
92
37
42
45
51
58
73
74
88
54
58
71
76
92
106
122
147
45
52
58
64
79
89
101
119
42
49
55
58
71
82
95
101
61
74
85
86
107
122
147
159
55
64
68
79
91
104
126
152
49
60
62
70
86
101
113
124
86
97
107
122
147
176
207
211
74
80
91
103
128
153
159
190
70
80
91
100
113
131
159
167
34
36
36
37
51
58
64
73
33
34
36
36
45
49
61
61
33
33
34
36
55
45
49
61
36
39
43
49
62
67
79
101
34
36
39
45
52
60
67
71
30
34
36
40
48
54
67
70
45
54
58
65
82
92
106
122
40
43
51
57
71
77
86
106
37
42
48
52
60
73
80
89
57
62
73
82
97
112
143
146
49
57
60
71
83
92
109
126
45
48
57
61
76
85
97
109
73
83
85
97
118
144
158
176
58
67
76
86
98
122
146
150
51
58
65
74
91
104
113
132
95
106
119
143
158
201
205
79
89
101
112
150
156
186
216
70
80
92
103
118
129
158
176
40
45
55
61
73
88
98
104
37
39
42
48
58
64
76
88
34
36
40
43
51
58
67
70
31
34
36
40
48
54
65
68
30
36
36
39
48
54
60
67
52
58
62
73
82
104
116
138
43
49
55
60
74
85
95
107
37
43
51
55
64
76
86
98
37
42
48
52
60
73
80
89
39
39
43
51
57
73
74
83
64
76
82
86
109
138
149
162
54
62
70
79
91
112
121
146
46
55
61
70
83
92
107
118
45
49
57
61
76
85
97
109
42
46
54
58
71
80
95
103
82
86
103
116
140
155
173
199
65
74
83
95
112
144
147
159
57
65
76
82
100
109
129
150
51
58
65
74
91
103
115
132
54
58
64
73
86
100
110
125
104
116
140
147
171
199
85
97
112
121
147
176
205
79
89
100
112
128
153
173
189
70
80
97
106
116
129
156
174
68
77
91
94
113
129
150
170
140
149
171
199
112
132
147
155
193
95
110
125
150
162
199
219
92
103
113
129
159
176
193
228
95
106
115
126
149
173
193
225
121
178
74
62
60
110
79
73
131
106
94
147
135
115
176
152
143
196
83
73
62
112
83
79
144
126
107
162
150
138
205
165
162
214
92
77
68
121
101
85
149
134
128
179
153
141
210
183
167
222
185
82
67
62
104
82
77
141
118
107
165
149
128
204
162
152
228
201
92
76
68
113
91
80
143
132
118
187
150
137
231
103
82
71
125
110
88
158
146
129
204
164
152
179
155
222
195
113
100
82
77
71
147
131
107
103
94
186
152
138
124
112
226
128
106
88
80
79
162
144
132
118
109
199
167
150
138
131
176
155
152
146
219
192
180
234
231
104
79
71
125
118
101
159
149
135
210
164
159
249
112
98
73
132
122
119
179
152
135
211
179
165
214
177
219
193
247
113
91
76
131
121
110
177
150
134
116
109
86
140
125
122
199
159
144
173
156
198
165
211
168
214
189
220
244
132
121
100
86
80
177
149
134
128
126
144
125
121
110
101
199
158
150
135
131
152
132
122
121
118
201
179
152
143
137
192
158
152
143
208
174
156
150
186
165
161
205
179
156
161
199
168
173
213
189
174
216
220
192
226
202
229
220
247
248
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
3N@
2844
4N@
2134
5N@
1707
8534
6N@
1423
7N@
1219
8N@
1067
10N@
853
3N@
3048
4N@
2286
5N@
1829
9144
6N@
1524
8N@
1143
10N@
914
3N@
3252
4N@
2438
9754
5N@
1951
6N@
1625
8N@
1219
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
610
711
813
914
18
27
27
22
22
22
22
22
22
24
24
22
24
27
25
24
30
27
25
36
34
31
27
27
27
24
24
22
22
24
22
22
24
24
24
24
24
24
31
30
27
25
37
36
33
33
27
24
25
22
27
22
22
22
22
22
22
24
25
24
24
24
33
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
24
22
22
27
25
25
31
30
28
36
33
31
42
37
36
54
45
45
27
27
27
28
27
24
24
24
28
25
25
25
36
30
28
27
48
45
39
34
57
54
46
45
28
25
25
25
28
27
22
24
30
27
25
25
36
31
30
28
48
40
37
36
36
28
28
28
30
27
25
36
31
30
42
36
34
48
40
40
55
48
43
68
61
57
31
28
28
28
34
31
27
25
37
34
31
30
43
40
36
34
60
55
51
48
76
70
58
58
31
27
27
28
34
30
30
25
40
36
33
31
46
40
37
36
60
52
48
46
44
33
30
28
36
31
30
43
39
36
52
45
42
61
52
46
71
58
57
85
74
68
36
33
30
28
43
37
33
33
45
40
36
36
55
48
43
39
76
65
62
58
98
85
77
71
39
36
31
30
39
36
33
31
49
42
39
36
58
52
45
42
80
67
58
57
53
36
33
31
40
37
34
51
45
40
61
54
48
73
64
57
82
74
64
104
89
82
40
37
33
31
49
45
39
36
55
48
43
40
67
57
51
46
94
79
73
68
116
103
86
80
40
39
37
34
48
42
37
36
58
51
48
40
70
60
54
51
91
82
74
64

62
71
80
89
107
125
142
160
40
43
54
58
64
79
92
104
37
39
42
46
58
64
68
82
34
36
40
42
51
58
67
71
48
57
60
71
82
92
106
122
42
48
54
58
73
83
95
106
37
43
49
55
64
74
86
92
58
68
77
86
98
116
143
152
52
58
68
74
91
101
115
134
48
55
61
65
83
92
104
119
73
82
94
104
118
143
158
199
62
74
80
86
106
122
147
159
55
64
73
79
95
110
125
150
83
95
110
118
143
164
201
76
85
92
103
122
147
161
192
65
77
82
94
110
126
152
161
95
110
118
141
156
199
86
97
107
121
147
161
192
210
79
89
95
104
128
153
168
189
118
143
152
174
204
103
122
147
149
179
210
98
106
119
138
162
187
219
46
52
57
60
71
86
98
106
40
45
52
55
62
73
83
94
39
42
46
48
58
68
76
85
34
39
42
46
52
58
68
77
55
62
73
79
95
113
126
150
49
55
62
67
79
91
109
121
45
51
55
64
76
82
92
104
40
46
51
54
68
77
88
95
64
76
82
86
109
128
143
162
55
65
70
79
91
112
131
144
52
58
64
71
83
94
115
134
46
54
60
64
76
89
104
119
77
86
98
109
140
155
173
199
65
74
85
97
112
144
147
159
60
67
76
86
97
122
146
149
55
61
68
77
91
104
125
150
109
124
147
165
185
217
91
109
119
128
170
187
222
82
94
106
118
155
174
193
229
80
91
103
113
132
161
180
199
147
165
183
199
119
140
168
173
205
110
122
141
156
192
211
101
118
125
135
177
196
225
51
57
60
62
80
91
104
112
42
46
51
55
64
82
89
103
39
42
48
51
58
65
80
91
37
39
42
45
57
60
67
76
55
60
70
82
91
107
128
140
48
55
60
67
82
92
104
116
43
48
54
58
73
83
95
106
39
45
51
54
64
74
86
97
65
76
85
97
115
138
149
183
58
68
77
86
98
110
143
150
52
61
68
79
91
101
115
134
49
55
62
70
83
92
104
118
82
91
103
113
140
153
198
199
71
82
89
100
118
143
156
174
62
74
80
86
106
122
147
153
57
65
73
82
98
109
125
150
107
128
138
153
198
94
104
119
141
156
199
204
86
97
106
121
147
162
179
210
79
88
100
106
128
153
168
189
122
178
106
91
79
141
118
104
165
147
138
204
176
152
196
116
98
86
155
143
126
187
159
152
214
126
113
98
158
144
134
202
170
159
231
132
124
119
179
158
147
249
146
128
121
201
159
152
193
167
211
177
205
165
211
183
214
217
208
183
213
217
219
222
119
104
95
85
155
128
115
110
186
152
149
128
137
118
106
95
187
153
129
116
199
167
150
140
146
122
109
97
189
155
153
131
174
138
124
109
222
187
156
135
177
147
125
112
223
190
173
156
190
159
153
205
174
164
198
176
204
162
152
208
180
165
211
183
214
187
220
240
229
251
125
104
92
79
153
140
124
104
198
164
147
138
131
113
100
86
170
143
122
126
152
126
115
100
198
156
144
134
152
132
119
121
199
180
152
147
201
159
152
187
156
152
204
170
158
193
174
211
179
204
176
152
207
165
211
183
214
217
219
168
138
128
115
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
4N@
2667
5N@
2134
10668
6N@
1777
7N@
1524
8N@
1335
4N@
2896
5N@
2316
11582
6N@
1929
8N@
1448
4N@
3048
5N@
2438
6N@
2033
12192
7N@
1740
8N@
1524
10N@
1219
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
711
813
914
1016
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
18
24
22
22
22
22
22
24
24
25
24
24
24
28
25
25
25
31
30
28
27
24
22
22
24
22
24
24
25
25
24
24
25
30
28
28
30
25
25
25
24
25
22
24
24
25
25
24
25
24
25
25
27
25
25
30
30
31
28
28
31
30
43
37
36
34
34
27
28
27
24
24
30
27
25
25
36
31
30
30
40
36
34
33
45
40
39
36
28
25
24
24
30
30
30
30
36
31
31
30
43
42
39
36
30
28
27
25
25
31
30
30
30
30
36
33
31
31
31
39
36
36
33
34
43
40
37
40
37
58
54
54
48
48
36
34
31
30
25
39
36
34
33
45
40
37
36
51
45
42
40
58
54
48
45
31
31
30
30
37
36
34
33
45
40
37
36
57
52
48
45
34
33
33
30
30
39
36
36
34
34
45
40
39
36
36
49
46
43
42
42
57
54
51
49
48
76
70
67
61
61
44
40
36
34
31
48
43
40
37
55
49
46
42
64
58
52
48
71
62
58
55
39
36
34
33
46
42
39
37
52
49
46
43
70
62
60
58
43
43
37
36
36
48
45
40
43
39
57
51
45
42
46
64
58
52
49
54
71
68
58
58
62
95
89
83
76
77
53
46
42
40
39
55
51
43
40
65
57
54
51
77
70
62
58
88
79
71
65
46
42
40
39
54
49
46
45
61
58
54
49
83
74
71
70
55
46
43
43
37
57
51
48
48
46
65
58
54
54
54
77
70
64
58
61
86
79
73
70
70
118
103
98
89
86

62
71
80
89
107
125
142
160
54
61
68
77
89
110
118
140
49
55
58
67
79
89
109
119
45
49
55
61
835
82
92
110
40
45
55
57
68
77
91
95
64
77
85
88
109
128
149
162
55
67
74
79
98
112
131
149
52
60
68
71
92
101
115
134
49
55
64
70
83
94
104
119
77
86
97
109
138
153
171
199
68
79
85
97
118
143
149
174
61
71
80
86
104
121
147
152
57
65
73
82
95
115
125
150
88
98
110
128
150
171
201
79
91
100
112
144
153
176
204
71
82
92
103
122
147
156
179
65
74
82
94
109
128
152
159
103
116
140
146
171
202
91
103
118
131
150
176
205
82
92
106
115
147
162
180
210
80
89
97
109
128
152
168
189
51
58
64
71
86
100
110
129
49
52
58
65
79
89
110
112
45
51
55
61
76
82
92
110
42
45
52
57
68
77
86
97
62
68
77
88
104
128
143
150
57
67
70
79
95
110
132
146
52
60
68
71
88
104
116
135
49
58
61
71
83
94
112
119
73
82
92
104
128
146
156
186
70
74
85
91
112
132
149
159
60
71
82
88
106
122
147
152
57
65
73
82
95
115
125
152
95
110
128
141
156
201
85
97
113
121
150
168
205
208
82
92
100
116
149
153
180
211
76
85
95
106
128
152
168
189
60
70
74
83
95
109
128
153
55
60
65
76
85
97
110
129
49
55
60
70
77
92
109
115
46
54
57
61
73
88
98
110
45
48
55
58
71
79
88
100
64
77
82
92
109
128
150
162
58
67
79
82
98
110
131
152
55
61
68
76
92
101
115
134
55
61
73
74
86
104
122
125
51
60
61
74
85
101
112
126
77
86
97
107
138
149
171
198
70
79
89
100
118
144
152
174
64
71
80
92
106
122
147
153
60
70
76
82
98
116
135
152
62
68
79
85
103
118
128
149
86
98
110
128
150
171
201
79
91
100
112
144
153
174
202
73
82
92
103
122
147
156
177
71
82
88
95
116
137
152
165
71
80
91
98
119
128
161
182
100
116
140
143
171
201
89
101
119
131
152
176
204
86
97
107
122
147
162
179
210
83
94
104
112
138
153
179
202
82
92
103
119
134
155
182
202
137
167
183
186
222
121
140
153
186
223
112
122
143
171
192
226
106
122
125
147
177
213
240
101
113
126
140
180
199
226
123
178
149
137
124
112
187
152
149
141
196
165
149
140
134
202
167
155
152
214
174
158
144
141
231
204
167
159
143
249
205
189
168
161
190
171
159
205
195
171
198
186
207
168
155
208
180
171
211
183
214
216
217
210
176
214
198
219
219
149
138
124
112
165
153
150
138
202
176
162
155
222
150
144
140
134
187
167
156
152
165
158
146
141
204
192
168
159
189
167
159
141
205
183
162
161
205
174
165
199
176
210
180
171
211
213
183
211
216
219
214
219
170
153
129
116
116
185
152
149
147
141
222
187
155
143
125
116
199
167
156
173
149
190
186
155
143
126
222
189
174
158
147
225
190
189
158
158
190
171
176
177
205
193
193
179
211
210
196
204
170
159
162
210
193
173
196
211
199
198
211
201
217
244
208
182
199
213
202
244
248
219
231
253
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
4N@
3200
5N@
2560
6N@
2134
12802
7N@
1829
8N@
1600
10N@
1280
4N@
3429
5N@
2743
6N@
2286
13716
7N@
1960
8N@
1713
9N@
1524
10N@
1372
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
813
914
1016
1118
1219
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
18
24
24
24
24
24
24
22
24
24
25
27
25
25
24
30
30
28
27
30
27
33
30
30
30
31
40
37
36
34
34
27
28
28
27
27
24
24
24
30
30
28
28
28
30
30
30
30
30
30
27
31
30
30
31
33
36
33
34
34
34
39
37
36
36
34
27
31
28
28
28
28
33
31
31
30
30
37
34
31
31
30
42
39
36
34
34
48
40
39
37
39
57
54
51
46
45
31
31
31
31
33
33
31
31
31
31
36
34
31
31
31
40
39
36
34
34
45
42
40
39
42
51
46
46
43
42
57
52
49
46
46
36
37
33
31
30
31
42
37
36
36
34
48
45
39
36
37
54
51
46
43
42
60
57
52
48
48
77
68
67
61
58
37
33
33
33
34
40
37
36
36
36
46
42
40
39
37
52
49
45
43
42
57
54
51
48
49
67
58
58
55
54
73
70
68
60
58
44
43
39
36
34
36
52
46
42
40
40
58
52
49
46
43
67
60
57
52
51
76
68
62
58
61
92
89
80
77
73
42
40
36
36
36
49
45
43
40
40
57
51
48
45
43
65
60
58
54
51
71
68
61
58
62
82
73
71
70
68
89
89
80
73
74
53
51
48
42
40
39
61
54
49
46
45
67
61
58
52
49
77
73
68
61
58
92
83
76
73
71
115
104
95
91
83
49
46
43
42
40
57
54
51
48
45
67
60
57
54
51
77
70
68
61
58
86
79
76
70
71
98
91
86
82
82
109
98
95
92
83

62
71
80
89
107
125
142
160
57
64
73
79
100
110
128
147
52
58
65
70
86
100
109
129
51
54
61
67
79
91
109
113
46
51
57
62
76
82
92
110
43
48
54
58
70
80
92
97
67
77
85
98
110
131
149
164
62
68
77
88
104
126
143
152
58
65
76
80
95
110
132
146
55
60
68
77
88
103
116
135
52
58
62
71
85
94
112
121
82
91
103
115
138
153
185
201
73
83
89
100
118
143
156
174
68
80
85
91
112
132
149
161
61
71
80
88
106
121
149
152
58
65
73
83
95
115
126
152
97
107
126
138
152
186
83
100
110
118
146
164
189
205
80
91
101
112
134
150
168
192
73
82
94
104
116
149
158
173
65
74
83
95
109
137
152
161
107
116
140
149
185
201
95
110
118
143
156
187
205
85
97
113
121
150
168
205
210
82
94
104
116
147
159
180
211
83
94
100
110
138
153
167
190
140
150
170
199
128
144
152
167
208
112
132
147
155
192
104
118
135
149
170
213
98
107
119
138
159
186
217
57
62
68
77
92
107
118
141
52
58
65
70
82
95
112
129
49
55
58
67
79
91
110
113
46
51
57
60
76
82
94
112
43
49
55
58
70
77
89
98
65
77
82
94
110
128
150
162
62
67
79
83
101
112
131
152
57
65
68
80
97
110
126
134
54
61
67
77
88
100
112
135
52
58
62
71
85
95
112
121
77
86
98
110
138
149
171
199
70
79
89
100
118
144
153
174
68
74
80
92
113
134
149
159
62
71
82
88
103
116
137
152
58
65
74
83
95
115
126
152
86
98
110
128
150
171
201
80
91
100
112
144
156
189
205
80
91
92
103
134
149
168
192
73
82
94
104
118
137
159
174
67
74
83
97
109
138
152
162
100
116
140
146
170
201
91
101
119
132
156
176
204
86
98
109
121
147
162
193
210
82
94
101
110
137
155
173
211
80
88
100
106
140
152
167
189
110
131
146
155
201
103
119
132
149
168
205
98
113
132
147
161
196
94
104
118
135
158
174
198
89
104
109
125
152
167
201
220
128
146
156
173
204
113
134
152
167
208
107
132
147
155
193
211
106
116
135
149
170
199
100
107
119
138
159
183
219
124
178
150
141
138
125
112
186
165
153
150
141
196
167
150
144
140
134
214
186
167
144
144
141
231
199
176
168
161
144
249
205
192
182
162
161
187
168
156
152
204
192
168
159
193
187
171
199
176
204
177
162
155
210
180
171
211
213
185
211
216
219
211
196
176
216
202
222
174
167
152
141
141
190
168
161
159
143
205
190
170
162
162
190
183
167
159
193
176
174
211
199
177
213
202
220
219
220
149
141
132
124
113
186
165
153
141
140
167
150
141
140
135
202
182
164
158
146
204
176
164
152
208
207
182
173
211
213
185
213
198
176
216
202
222
217
220
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
5N@
2926
6N@
2438
14630
8N@
1829
9N@
1625
12N@
1219
5N@
3048
6N@
2539
8N@
1905
15240
9N@
1695
10N@
1524
12N@
1271
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
914
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1016
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
18
28
19
19
19
20
20
19
19
19
19
20
20
23
21
20
20
23
24
25
24
21
24
23
24
33
30
28
27
25
26
18
17
19
20
20
20
19
19
19
20
20
21
22
21
21
21
24
24
24
23
24
24
24
24
26
25
24
24
23
24
30
28
27
26
25
25
27
39
34
33
31
31
31
42
37
36
34
34
33
54
49
48
45
45
42
65
62
58
55
54
52
77
71
65
61
58
57
34
33
33
33
33
30
42
36
34
34
34
34
46
43
40
37
43
40
51
48
48
46
45
48
57
54
51
51
48
46
73
65
61
58
60
58
36
46
43
40
37
37
36
52
49
46
45
40
40
67
62
58
55
54
54
82
77
74
68
68
65
106
97
85
79
77
73
45
43
42
37
37
36
51
46
45
45
39
40
58
55
52
49
54
52
65
60
62
60
57
57
73
70
68
67
61
60
97
85
86
79
77
73
44
55
52
48
45
43
43
62
58
54
52
48
46
83
76
73
70
65
64
104
94
88
83
80
79
125
113
109
100
91
91
57
51
46
46
45
45
62
57
55
54
49
49
76
70
62
60
62
60
82
79
77
70
68
73
89
89
80
77
71
73
119
109
100
101
91
91
53
67
61
55
54
49
49
76
70
67
60
57
55
95
88
82
79
76
73
118
110
103
98
94
92
149
138
122
113
113
104
65
60
57
52
48
49
71
70
60
60
58
57
88
79
76
73
70
70
98
91
86
86
82
79
110
101
97
92
89
85
149
128
122
113
104
104

62
71
80
89
107
125
142
160
77
88
98
106
129
165
168
201
68
77
88
101
115
137
167
170
65
71
80
91
103
119
138
168
60
71
71
82
103
116
134
143
58
62
74
80
92
106
122
137
57
60
68
74
88
106
118
126
92
104
116
124
149
182
199
219
83
95
106
118
138
167
185
204
74
85
97
109
121
152
171
189
71
77
88
100
116
141
156
173
68
76
88
89
112
124
144
159
62
71
80
91
103
119
135
159
116
135
149
182
199
104
119
137
150
185
220
97
110
122
141
170
189
223
89
101
113
125
156
192
195
229
88
97
106
119
147
177
196
217
85
94
103
116
134
162
183
202
135
147
180
182
217
131
138
150
168
202
124
135
140
153
187
223
113
126
140
144
176
193
107
119
141
150
161
196
226
103
119
132
146
153
183
204
246
183
201
220
168
186
204
222
152
171
187
207
131
155
174
193
228
125
144
159
195
214
121
135
161
182
201
246
70
83
89
101
118
138
168
185
68
76
83
91
113
132
140
168
62
71
82
91
103
116
140
143
60
67
73
82
92
110
122
143
60
64
74
76
94
106
124
137
54
62
68
76
86
97
113
128
83
95
106
119
149
167
185
219
74
85
97
109
126
152
185
189
73
85
97
100
122
141
171
189
68
77
88
100
112
125
156
174
62
76
80
89
107
125
146
159
64
73
79
91
104
119
129
152
100
116
128
143
164
201
91
104
119
143
153
176
207
86
103
113
121
147
170
193
211
82
94
104
116
147
159
180
210
83
95
101
116
140
161
176
204
82
91
103
110
124
153
164
183
110
128
143
155
199
103
119
131
146
168
205
103
115
134
147
165
198
98
110
118
137
158
187
213
89
101
115
132
152
173
201
91
104
112
124
144
165
186
210
129
143
155
173
202
125
143
152
167
208
113
132
147
153
193
104
118
135
149
170
199
104
113
129
138
159
199
217
98
109
121
140
162
177
205
167
186
219
152
187
189
222
143
171
189
193
229
125
156
176
193
229
126
147
161
182
201
244
122
131
155
167
201
247
125
178
202
202
173
171
147
149
196
214
231
249
205
187
173
174
149
207
190
176
177
223
208
193
179
211
210
198
220
205
192
193
179
225
210
195
196
238
214
199
241
228
246
202
187
171
173
147
143
205
204
189
174
174
150
207
207
192
177
179
210
210
195
180
211
211
198
222
192
192
179
164
225
195
196
183
228
214
199
241
243
229
244
246
220
207
222
244
231
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
5N@
3353
6N@
2795
16764
7N@
2396
9N@
1862
11N@
1524
5N@
3658
6N@
3048
8N@
2286
18288
10N@
1829
12N@
1524
15N@
1219
(mm)
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1118
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1219
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
18
31
31
30
30
34
36
28
30
30
27
30
28
31
31
31
30
31
33
36
36
37
36
36
36
45
42
40
40
39
39
31
31
33
33
36
37
30
30
28
28
28
33
36
34
34
34
42
43
39
42
40
37
40
39
49
46
43
45
48
43
60
58
57
57
52
52
22
31
31
33
31
36
36
33
33
33
31
31
30
36
36
34
33
33
33
43
42
45
43
40
40
54
49
51
49
46
46
34
33
34
34
36
37
36
34
36
34
34
33
43
43
39
39
45
45
48
51
49
46
48
48
58
55
54
52
52
49
73
71
68
62
61
65
27
36
34
34
36
36
36
39
36
36
36
36
33
42
40
39
37
36
36
51
48
49
48
48
46
64
58
55
58
55
54
40
40
36
36
36
37
43
42
37
36
36
36
51
46
46
48
49
46
55
57
55
55
55
49
68
67
61
58
61
57
95
85
79
76
73
68
31
37
36
37
36
36
37
43
42
39
37
37
36
49
46
43
42
40
39
58
57
58
57
54
52
73
67
65
62
60
58
43
42
42
42
39
37
48
45
45
43
40
40
58
55
54
49
51
51
65
65
64
58
62
57
79
76
71
70
71
62
107
98
100
89
82
82
36
43
42
40
39
40
39
49
46
43
42
43
42
54
51
49
46
45
45
68
60
64
64
60
58
82
80
77
71
70
67
49
46
45
43
45
40
54
49
49
48
48
42
64
60
57
58
61
54
73
74
68
67
73
62
88
85
82
80
79
74
119
110
106
101
92
95

40
44
49
53
58
62
71
80
48
52
57
61
64
70
79
88
45
48
52
57
61
64
73
83
43
48
49
54
58
62
65
77
42
46
49
54
55
58
65
76
40
46
49
52
57
57
67
70
42
42
49
51
55
55
62
70
54
57
64
67
76
77
88
98
49
54
60
65
68
74
83
95
49
52
55
61
88
88
98
110
46
52
54
58
62
70
77
82
45
49
52
57
58
64
71
82
45
46
49
54
58
60
70
74
58
65
74
79
88
88
104
112
57
64
67
76
80
83
97
107
54
58
65
68
77
82
92
103
52
57
60
68
71
79
82
95
49
54
58
61
70
73
83
95
48
54
55
60
64
71
77
86
77
82
89
100
110
110
129
146
70
79
85
91
101
103
121
144
70
77
85
97
97
109
115
134
68
76
79
88
98
100
112
129
67
70
77
83
89
100
106
119
62
68
73
80
86
91
106
116
94
100
110
129
131
144
158
187
91
97
103
113
129
132
153
167
82
92
98
109
115
131
147
156
80
89
95
101
115
119
138
152
73
86
95
100
107
115
122
141
74
80
89
97
101
110
122
144
52
58
64
65
73
76
85
94
49
54
60
65
67
70
77
89
46
51
54
61
65
67
77
88
48
51
52
60
62
67
73
79
45
49
52
54
57
62
70
76
45
46
52
54
55
58
67
71
57
61
70
73
83
89
100
107
55
58
68
71
74
85
92
103
57
58
62
71
73
76
86
98
51
58
60
64
73
74
85
94
48
51
60
62
65
74
77
91
49
51
54
61
64
65
77
80
73
83
85
95
107
107
119
138
71
74
85
86
98
107
121
140
65
73
76
86
89
98
112
124
62
70
74
79
88
91
103
115
64
68
71
79
85
92
104
116
61
68
70
77
86
88
98
109
82
89
100
110
118
129
144
156
83
95
97
106
112
131
144
153
76
86
98
97
107
113
134
155
76
85
89
98
104
109
128
138
76
83
92
97
107
110
126
141
70
74
82
88
98
103
110
124
101
112
128
129
144
152
165
201
97
103
113
131
132
146
155
176
92
98
107
115
132
135
155
168
83
95
109
110
118
135
152
158
91
92
104
115
119
129
149
164
77
89
91
103
107
115
128
149
138
152
168
185
187
202
121
140
153
170
187
189
223
119
124
143
155
173
189
208
228
113
124
132
146
158
176
196
214
104
121
129
129
153
164
183
202
98
115
126
134
138
158
186
207
126
89
94
89
85
79
77
71
112
101
128
94
89
83
129
113
110
104
101
97
156
153
155
137
138
124
204
190
171
159
161
146
103
97
94
89
83
83
119
116
103
104
97
94
167
153
143
126
122
119
176
168
156
155
152
143
98
106
95
97
86
89
82
128
112
138
104
95
92
144
132
128
118
107
104
173
159
156
156
141
135
107
122
106
98
98
91
83
128
129
147
106
106
97
152
146
135
129
121
110
201
176
170
159
161
144
207
195
176
164
168
113
103
103
98
91
83
138
119
118
112
103
101
183
170
155
146
134
134
204
193
183
165
179
146
211
199
180
174
129
115
110
104
100
94
138
140
124
124
115
106
186
186
173
158
149
137
205
205
195
187
182
165
207
192
173
182
164
208
198
199
170
216
219
189
228
211
248
238
254
116
124
109
110
98
100
92
146
132
162
116
112
109
165
153
149
137
138
124
204
192
186
174
162
165
125
128
124
110
110
101
103
150
146
164
135
119
109
179
164
156
150
140
125
207
198
190
176
168
217
204
187
132
126
116
112
107
103
167
140
141
124
125
112
202
189
189
176
161
155
220
210
140
134
129
119
109
104
168
168
143
143
126
129
220
207
192
192
179
164
213
199
199
165
216
180
244
211
225
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
6N@
3301
8N@
2475
9N@
2201
19812
10N@
1981
11N@
1801
13N@
1524
7N@
3048
9N@
2371
10N@
2134
21336
11N@
1939
12N@
1777
14N@
1524
(mm)
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1321
1422
1524
1676
1829
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
18
33
31
34
33
36
37
36
34
36
57
45
39
37
42
43
46
46
43
40
40
49
48
49
45
45
55
55
52
51
51
36
34
36
36
37
36
39
37
46
48
48
49
40
45
43
45
45
46
48
45
46
48
43
45
51
49
48
48
45
45
54
55
52
51
49
49
22
42
37
36
36
37
46
45
42
42
58
48
48
48
48
45
54
54
51
51
49
58
58
57
55
54
67
64
61
61
61
37
39
40
37
39
40
46
45
51
49
51
51
51
54
52
51
49
49
61
58
57
55
52
54
61
58
55
55
54
54
65
64
62
60
58
60
27
45
43
43
39
40
57
51
49
49
58
57
58
57
55
52
61
60
60
58
55
67
65
65
62
61
82
79
74
73
68
45
45
45
43
42
43
55
52
57
55
54
52
57
61
62
57
55
54
67
65
64
62
60
58
74
68
67
62
62
60
79
80
71
73
65
65
31
49
49
48
46
46
60
58
58
52
58
65
62
60
61
57
73
68
65
64
65
77
76
73
68
70
95
91
86
79
79
52
49
48
48
46
46
60
58
64
64
58
57
67
71
65
64
60
60
76
74
68
71
70
67
83
82
71
71
71
67
94
91
82
82
77
76
36
58
52
51
49
48
65
64
61
62
62
73
71
70
65
65
86
77
76
74
70
88
89
82
80
76
107
103
95
92
86
58
55
52
51
51
52
67
67
71
67
67
67
79
82
76
70
68
70
89
85
79
82
74
73
94
86
82
82
76
76
106
103
95
91
86
86

LOAD ON EACH PANEL POINT -- kN
40
44
49
53
58
62
71
80
61
67
73
80
86
91
103
116
60
62
71
73
82
86
94
104
58
61
65
74
74
83
95
106
52
60
62
67
76
76
86
97
52
55
62
64
70
73
80
89
76
86
92
98
110
110
124
144
74
77
88
94
101
110
124
144
70
76
79
89
101
103
115
126
65
73
77
83
94
94
112
119
67
70
77
83
86
97
109
116
86
92
100
110
118
124
144
173
79
88
101
101
113
121
146
158
76
86
89
103
104
116
128
149
74
79
89
95
106
107
121
132
68
77
85
92
98
106
118
135
92
100
112
122
132
144
173
190
89
101
103
115
126
135
159
177
85
91
104
110
116
129
149
162
80
89
97
107
110
122
134
153
77
83
92
100
112
113
129
138
100
112
124
132
146
158
176
195
95
103
115
126
135
147
177
196
94
104
110
118
128
137
162
182
85
95
107
109
121
134
155
168
85
92
100
115
115
131
138
164
118
132
146
158
174
193
211
115
128
135
147
161
179
198
217
106
115
126
138
149
161
195
199
104
112
119
129
138
152
182
199
95
107
116
126
134
134
168
189
64
68
76
83
85
95
106
124
64
65
74
77
85
91
98
109
58
65
68
76
79
86
100
109
57
62
68
70
79
80
89
103
55
60
64
70
73
74
86
94
55
58
62
65
73
76
85
97
79
83
91
100
107
112
131
152
70
80
91
97
104
109
132
147
76
83
94
100
104
110
128
137
76
83
86
95
100
103
115
132
71
79
88
89
98
98
113
129
70
74
82
88
94
100
107
121
85
89
101
112
119
131
149
158
89
97
103
106
125
131
152
162
82
92
98
104
109
126
135
156
77
88
94
98
103
116
131
140
76
82
91
97
106
106
118
140
73
82
85
94
104
107
119
137
95
106
124
129
132
152
161
189
97
98
109
126
132
134
155
170
88
100
100
113
128
131
156
158
85
92
104
104
116
122
140
161
82
91
97
109
107
119
137
146
77
88
98
101
109
116
125
144
101
113
129
131
152
153
168
192
97
110
113
132
134
153
167
190
94
100
113
116
134
137
156
171
91
97
103
115
119
132
152
159
83
95
104
107
119
125
144
158
79
91
101
109
115
124
132
152
112
129
143
152
165
179
204
112
131
132
147
153
167
190
104
115
134
137
152
158
171
196
103
109
121
135
141
153
164
179
100
107
113
125
137
144
165
179
92
103
116
118
128
144
158
173
127
89
124
119
113
109
101
171
156
147
132
132
190
176
162
153
135
195
196
182
168
164
228
214
199
186
176
116
171
144
146
129
129
210
195
193
182
168
228
214
216
202
189
125
173
174
147
149
132
228
213
198
185
186
217
205
192
208
210
243
213
219
214
244
232
257
164
156
155
140
134
126
180
165
158
152
143
140
195
189
185
173
168
195
176
176
196
189
171
167
198
193
180
204
198
196
177
176
173
202
185
185
220
208
192
210
214
207
193
177
168
171
213
201
183
176
220
210
190
225
214
225
205
205
189
210
213
231
235
204
205
131
126
112
113
106
103
164
156
158
149
138
140
176
182
162
158
143
146
205
192
174
162
164
152
98
141
125
122
116
113
189
176
161
150
137
192
193
179
167
161
229
214
199
186
189
232
219
207
195
240
210
152
134
129
116
116
107
182
170
167
161
152
141
204
193
183
167
161
162
107
144
144
137
124
119
192
192
177
164
155
211
211
196
185
171
231
253
152
152
138
132
124
119
190
192
182
170
164
153
231
217
205
208
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
8N@
2859
10N@
2286
22860 12N@
1905
14N@
1634
15N@
1524
8N@
3048
10N@
2438
24384
12N@
2033
14N@
1740
16N@
1524
(mm)
1422
1524
1676
1829
1981
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
18
43
39
40
39
40
48
48
45
46
46
57
52
54
52
51
61
61
55
57
55
61
62
61
58
57
42
45
43
45
45
79
46
46
49
48
49
51
54
51
49
51
54
51
58
57
54
54
54
55
62
61
61
58
58
60
22
49
48
48
48
43
58
55
54
52
54
64
62
61
62
58
71
68
65
65
62
77
77
70
68
68
46
46
48
46
48
80
52
52
55
54
55
54
65
62
58
57
58
55
70
68
64
62
61
60
79
74
73
67
68
68
27
60
57
52
51
51
62
62
62
58
58
76
74
68
70
68
83
77
79
77
74
89
88
80
82
77
55
52
49
49
52
83
61
58
64
62
62
60
74
70
68
70
65
64
85
80
74
74
71
70
92
85
86
80
80
82
31
64
62
61
61
55
74
73
67
68
67
88
82
80
80
77
94
91
91
85
86
103
100
97
94
89
62
57
57
55
55
83
70
68
74
68
67
65
85
80
79
73
74
74
95
88
86
83
79
79
104
103
98
91
92
86
36
73
71
65
64
64
88
82
80
71
73
101
92
94
91
83
107
104
101
95
98
115
110
109
100
103
67
67
61
61
58
85
79
77
82
76
76
73
97
88
89
83
83
80
109
100
98
95
91
91
116
113
109
103
104
101

40
44
49
53
58
62
71
80
82
91
97
109
118
122
141
171
76
86
94
104
112
119
137
144
76
79
89
95
103
107
122
146
68
77
86
91
98
106
118
129
67
80
80
91
95
103
115
121
100
103
113
124
132
146
174
192
92
103
104
116
128
129
149
177
85
94
107
109
121
128
150
165
83
94
98
110
112
122
135
156
82
88
97
103
115
116
140
141
113
125
134
146
158
176
195
214
104
118
129
134
149
164
182
201
97
109
121
134
135
155
185
187
101
113
116
128
134
146
156
187
95
104
116
118
134
137
158
187
119
132
152
165
182
186
204
112
125
141
150
164
180
199
220
113
119
132
146
153
159
186
207
106
118
128
137
149
161
189
193
109
115
129
140
140
164
177
211
126
146
158
176
179
196
217
125
129
147
164
180
183
217
238
115
131
135
155
167
185
207
226
113
128
137
138
162
173
195
213
110
121
134
141
153
176
198
216
76
83
94
95
107
112
131
144
70
77
85
92
97
104
115
134
68
71
79
88
94
101
113
129
62
70
79
83
89
95
109
121
64
71
77
83
88
94
106
118
85
86
89
94
100
104
118
118
89
101
112
113
131
144
153
167
82
92
104
112
116
134
149
159
92
94
104
110
124
129
144
158
83
94
101
106
113
128
134
149
85
91
97
104
115
116
135
149
79
89
97
101
107
115
129
137
104
109
128
134
153
153
171
193
100
107
115
128
137
150
159
186
97
103
118
119
131
140
161
170
94
104
107
118
124
137
147
165
88
98
107
110
122
128
150
168
89
101
106
112
118
126
146
155
115
132
146
153
162
168
192
113
118
135
150
158
158
186
213
104
116
134
141
143
162
176
202
106
110
119
137
146
147
167
185
101
110
122
128
141
149
171
180
100
110
118
125
131
149
161
176
134
150
156
168
192
193
121
138
152
162
173
176
216
124
135
143
155
167
179
204
222
113
125
144
149
162
171
187
213
110
119
128
150
152
170
177
214
109
121
131
140
158
164
180
198
128
89
173
173
147
149
132
195
196
183
170
164
98
190
176
176
150
153
229
199
202
189
190
107
208
193
179
180
156
116
226
211
196
182
183
205
207
195
226
213
220
210
207
207
229
226
210
243
244
254
225
228
214
254
257
262
251
254
217
153
153
137
131
124
134
192
171
179
167
162
152
259
263
167
156
158
140
143
141
207
196
189
182
171
165
198
192
180
173
174
189
168
161
162
146
153
125
228
214
199
186
232
204
192
173
165
167
156
195
187
176
170
176
193
186
176
195
196
202
202
205
186
179
208
213
193
222
219
232
222
213
202
189
217
216
226
231
231
244
211
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
9N@
3048
10N@
2743
11N@
2493
27432
12N@
2286
15N@
1829
18N@
1524
10N@
3048
12N@
2539
15N@
2033
30480 16N@
1905
17N@
1792
18N@
1695
20N@
1524
(mm)
1829
2134
2286
2438
2591
1829
2134
2286
2438
2591
1829
2134
2286
2438
2591
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
1981
2134
2438
2591
2743
1981
2134
2438
2591
2743
1981
2134
2438
2591
2743
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
2134
2438
2591
2743
3048
18
60
61
80
82
82
62
62
62
64
64
64
64
67
70
71
65
67
68
68
67
70
73
74
71
76
76
76
77
79
85
67
70
82
82
83
71
71
70
71
71
79
79
77
79
79
79
79
79
80
83
82
80
82
82
83
82
82
83
85
88
86
89
88
89
101
22
62
65
82
83
85
68
67
68
68
67
70
73
71
71
73
73
73
74
71
73
80
80
77
79
85
92
91
86
86
88
73
74
83
83
85
79
77
76
77
76
83
83
83
83
83
86
85
85
86
91
91
88
88
89
92
91
89
91
89
95
98
97
97
100
109
27
68
71
83
85
85
71
73
74
71
71
76
74
76
79
85
79
77
77
77
82
98
92
89
86
88
110
109
104
101
95
77
79
83
85
86
83
82
82
82
82
100
91
91
89
88
103
94
92
92
95
104
97
98
97
100
104
97
98
101
103
115
109
106
106
134
31
73
71
83
85
86
77
76
76
79
79
88
82
79
83
86
89
83
89
86
83
112
101
103
98
95
125
119
118
116
113
82
82
85
86
88
92
94
86
86
88
112
103
101
98
97
107
106
98
100
104
115
107
109
103
106
121
107
109
109
112
140
124
119
119
150
36
82
74
85
86
88
91
86
83
83
85
97
92
88
89
91
101
97
101
94
95
122
113
116
107
107
147
132
134
129
126
86
86
92
91
91
104
101
98
92
92
128
116
107
110
109
119
112
110
113
113
131
119
118
116
116
140
125
125
122
125
153
147
132
132
161

40
44
49
53
58
62
71
80
89
95
107
121
122
137
146
174
80
89
100
112
113
125
131
152
88
92
97
107
115
126
131
147
88
95
97
103
110
119
135
146
89
92
97
103
110
112
129
141
95
107
116
126
138
147
176
193
92
103
109
121
140
144
171
174
89
98
106
118
121
132
149
159
88
98
104
110
122
129
141
161
89
97
103
113
115
125
144
156
109
116
128
147
149
177
179
213
100
110
116
129
135
149
168
187
98
107
115
126
134
138
159
190
94
106
112
121
129
141
156
168
95
104
109
122
128
140
150
173
107
118
131
152
153
165
185
222
112
118
125
135
153
156
186
204
112
118
131
132
149
158
187
190
107
113
122
134
138
153
164
192
98
113
121
126
137
144
159
171
140
147
179
180
198
216
220
128
144
153
182
185
186
222
122
134
147
158
186
189
208
228
119
138
141
161
167
192
195
229
116
129
147
150
162
171
202
207
152
179
198
216
220
237
155
168
185
204
223
225
138
158
187
192
211
228
247
141
161
168
195
198
214
235
141
153
168
179
189
207
225
256
92
101
112
118
135
137
158
171
91
103
107
115
121
138
152
162
95
101
110
125
128
129
152
173
95
98
109
115
128
132
149
158
95
100
104
113
119
129
137
158
110
128
137
144
156
167
185
107
125
131
146
147
159
187
198
100
112
121
135
138
152
165
173
103
109
118
134
140
141
168
176
104
107
113
126
137
144
158
174
135
155
158
171
186
198
131
140
159
168
176
190
122
138
147
156
170
176
198
124
126
144
152
173
174
186
214
115
129
147
153
155
176
183
208
137
158
159
174
189
198
126
146
149
171
171
185
208
125
144
152
165
174
176
202
229
122
129
149
155
174
176
192
220
124
128
138
155
162
173
190
208
140
159
170
189
198
216
138
147
168
171
180
201
225
129
146
152
176
176
189
214
129
135
156
159
177
179
208
238
129
138
149
164
167
186
198
222
152
162
176
199
214
144
149
170
179
185
208
132
152
167
176
186
204
229
135
155
158
177
180
193
220
131
146
161
168
182
192
211
243
162
176
199
217
161
171
183
186
214
228
153
170
180
192
219
219
158
164
183
187
199
222
244
168
183
198
226
231
247
271
298
129
89
177
180
156
159
156
211
204
187
168
171
98
210
185
186
164
167
231
220
192
192
185
205
192
196
185
116
125
220
205
195
198
222
211
199
210
198
195
228
204
231
223
211
199
205
220
223
243
222
225
196
201
226
228
204
232
238
250
257
250
256
195
176
186
180
159
208
198
187
189
189
198
193
195
198
183
210
207
222
222
240
250
107
213
201
190
190
193
213
ASD
GIRDER
JOIST
GIRDER
SPAN
SPACES
DEPTH
(mm)
(mm)
10N@
3353
12N@
2795
14N@
2396
33528
16N@
2097
18N@
1862
20N@
1676
10N@
3658
12N@
3048
15N@
2438
36576 16N@
2286
18N@
2033
20N@
1829
24N@
1524
(mm)
2134
2438
2743
2896
3048
2134
2438
2743
2896
3048
2134
2438
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
2438
2591
2743
2896
3048
18
80
92
94
94
95
86
85
86
88
88
89
89
89
91
89
92
94
95
97
98
95
98
98
100
101
101
103
103
103
98
94
95
116
116
118
101
101
103
104
104
103
104
104
104
107
104
104
104
104
104
106
107
107
107
109
113
112
112
115
115
124
121
124
128
128
22
86
92
94
95
95
92
92
95
97
92
98
97
95
97
98
101
100
101
104
103
106
104
106
109
110
115
112
115
115
107
98
100
118
118
121
103
103
104
104
106
110
109
109
109
110
113
110
110
109
112
115
116
118
113
115
122
124
121
122
125
134
131
135
143
144
27
91
94
95
100
98
98
98
101
98
100
106
103
103
103
103
107
110
109
110
112
115
119
115
118
118
122
121
124
128
115
103
103
122
122
124
106
107
107
106
107
115
116
119
116
116
119
116
119
121
118
126
124
125
126
125
132
129
131
129
134
143
147
143
162
159
31
97
97
100
101
103
104
104
107
106
107
113
110
107
110
110
118
119
121
119
121
129
132
124
126
131
147
140
140
135
124
107
106
124
124
125
115
116
112
112
113
122
125
126
124
125
126
128
126
128
126
132
129
131
134
132
140
137
140
138
143
165
161
153
180
174
36
103
103
103
107
107
110
110
112
112
110
125
124
116
118
119
132
132
124
128
131
147
150
140
144
135
158
162
158
150
138
113
112
124
124
125
122
119
121
122
119
134
131
134
131
132
134
137
134
135
134
141
144
140
143
141
164
156
150
153
152
180
176
177
210
213

40
44
49
53
58
62
71
80
109
122
124
140
147
149
179
213
107
121
122
135
144
146
159
186
107
112
122
128
135
141
156
168
109
113
118
128
131
143
161
171
110
113
121
124
131
134
149
165
125
131
150
162
179
182
214
118
131
137
150
159
186
189
225
118
125
134
141
158
165
196
202
118
125
132
152
158
159
187
199
118
122
135
143
159
162
187
201
144
152
182
183
199
219
141
149
156
185
186
202
223
129
147
153
161
179
190
211
231
125
138
153
156
165
185
198
234
122
134
143
158
162
187
201
235
155
158
186
187
219
222
153
161
186
189
190
226
232
141
155
164
189
193
211
235
141
156
165
170
196
201
240
241
144
147
162
174
201
205
226
246
158
186
189
220
225
162
189
190
207
226
228
158
165
192
195
214
234
159
168
196
199
204
237
243
150
164
176
202
207
226
247
186
207
226
229
192
193
211
229
231
170
196
198
216
234
251
171
199
201
219
238
240
158
168
187
190
204
229
248
116
122
128
132
132
140
161
171
118
124
124
128
135
137
164
174
124
128
135
141
140
149
161
187
125
128
135
134
141
141
162
189
126
128
131
137
137
144
152
168
128
134
147
149
168
186
193
126
131
143
150
152
173
193
128
134
135
147
153
156
190
199
128
129
137
141
149
193
180
201
125
131
137
138
152
159
183
198
143
162
171
186
192
199
138
153
168
176
192
196
141
150
158
171
177
198
138
146
159
174
180
182
204
140
147
149
164
176
185
208
149
162
170
190
199
144
164
167
179
195
204
141
149
170
179
185
198
143
150
159
174
182
201
216
140
147
153
176
177
187
219
162
173
192
202
165
168
180
205
205
150
171
180
232
234
152
173
174
183
202
213
147
156
176
186
192
208
173
193
202
170
183
208
223
171
180
201
211
226
168
177
190
205
217
159
180
185
198
220
223
202
208
225
192
219
234
213
226
238
217
226
243
246
130
89
214
98
107
195
198
190
198
202
204
208
235
232
235
235
240
238
192
195
190
198
205
204
116
125

Standard Specifications For Joist Girders

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Standard Specifications For Joist Girders

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American National Standard SJI-JG1.

This specification covers the design, manufacture and use

The steel used in the manufacture of chord and web sections

High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural

The term Joist Girders, as used herein, refers to open web,

High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural

The design of Joist Girder chord and web sections shall be

or shall be of suitable quality ordered or produced to other

1002.2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Standard Specifications and Weight Tables for Joist

In the case of material the mechanical properties of which do

AWS A5.1: E60XX

The number of tests shall be as prescribed in ASTM A6/A6M

If as-formed strength is utilized, the test reports shall show

The standard shop paint is intended to protect the steel for

a) The yield strength calculated from the test data shall

a) Steel Structures Painting Council Specification, SSPC

b) Where tension tests are made for acceptance and control

When specified, the standard shop paint shall conform to

c) Where compression tests are used for acceptance and

d) If any test specimen fails to pass the requirements of the

1002.3 WELDING ELECTRODES

a) Where the steel used consists of hot-rolled shapes, bars

a) For connected members both having a specified yield

b) For members that are cold-formed from sheet or strip

AWS A5.1: E70XX

(a) Tension: t = 0.90 (LRFD) t = 1.67 (ASD)

For Webs: Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa), or Fy = 36 ksi (250 MPa)

Design Stress = 0.9Fy (LRFD)

Allowable Stress = 0.6Fy (ASD)

(b) Compression: c = 0.90 (LRFD) c = 1.67 (ASD)

1.2D + 1.6 ( L, or Lr, or S, or R )

For members with l

For members with l

L = live load due to occupancy and movable equipment

Lr = roof live load

R = load due to initial rainwater or ice exclusive of the

Design Using Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

Joist Girders shall have their components so proportioned

Design Stress = 0.9Fcr (LRFD)

Allowable Stress = 0.6Fcr (ASD)

Use 1.2 l/rx for a crimped, first primary compression web

Design Using Allowable Strength Design (ASD)

For hot-rolled sections, Q is the full reduction factor for

1003.2 DESIGN AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES

For cold-formed sections, the method of calculating the

(c) Bending: b = 0.90 (LRFD) b = 1.67 (ASD)

Bending calculations are to be based on using the elastic

For chords and web members other than solid rounds:

Allowable Stress = 0.60Fy (ASD)

The top chord shall be considered as stayed laterally by

For web members of solid round cross section:

Allowable Stress = 0.95Fy (ASD)

The vertical shears to be used in the design of the web

For bearing plates:

Allowable Stress = 0.90Fy (ASD)

Tension members shall be designed to resist at least 25

(d) Weld Strength:

(c) Fillers and Ties

Nominal Shear Stress = Fnw = 0.6Fexx (1003.2-14)

In compression members composed of two components,

A = effective throat area