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Number in base
two
Number in base
eight
Place value :
23222120
Number in base
five
Only use digits 0,
1, 2, 3 and 4
Place value :
53525150
11012
1 0
= 8+1
= 910
1.2.3 Conversion of numbers in base ten to the number in base two.
Example : 2510
2
2
2
2
2
25
12
6
3
1
0
remainder
1
0
0
1
1
2510 = 110012
Number Bases
146
Example : 1210
4
1 1
1210 = 11002
142
The value of a digit 4 is 4 80 = 4
Example : 458 =
51
= 32
+5
= 37
1.3.3 Conversion of numbers in base ten to the number in base eight.
Example : 1910
8
8
19
2
0
512
64
remainder
3
2
1910 = 238
Example : 1710
8
1710 = 218
Number Bases
147
Example : 1245 =
125
25
= 25 + 10 + 4
= 3910
1.4.3 Conversion of numbers in base ten to the number in base five.
Example : 2810
5
5
5
28
5
1
0
remainder
3
0
1
2810 = 1035
12
Example : 1210
1210 = 225
Number Bases
148
1.5.1
2 1
1 1
3
10 1
5
2 1
111012 = 358
1.5.2
8
2
4
7
1
0 1 0
1 1 1
278 = 101112
1.5.3
25
2
2
2
2
2
145 = 5 + 4
= 910
9
4
2
1
0
remainder
1
0
0
1
1.5.4
25
8
8
145 = 5 + 4
9 remainder
1
1
0
1
145 = 910 = 118
= 910
1.5.5
5
5
1112 = 4 + 2 + 1
Number Bases
149
7
1
0
remainder
2
1
710 = 125
= 710
1.5.6
64
5
5
14 remainder
2
4
0
2
1410 = 245
168 = 8 + 6
= 1410
1.5.7
1 0 0 12
+
1 0 12
1 1 1 02
1.5.8
1 0 0 12
-
1 0 12
1 0 02
Objective Questions.
Number Bases
150
1 State the value of underlined digit in the in the 8 Express 93210 as number in base
five.
number 10 10101 2.
A 143
A5
A 4A
B 2125
B 8
C 22125
C 16
D 122125
D 32
9 Express 110102 as a number in base
eight.
A 26
A8
B 328
C 1228
D 11018
as a number in base
A 80
A10
B 10810
C 86410
D 192510
Number Bases
151
B 110001012
C 11101012
D 1110001012
22
Given that
the value of x.
A 15
A
B 16
C 17
D 18
23 If x 2 = 2 5 + 2 3 + 2 0 , then x =
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
11101
A 2
110012
101012
100012
Number Bases
101
A 0002
101 0012
110 0012
110 0112
152
SPM 2003(Nov)
2.
651 8
625 8
C.
D.
11101 2 + 1110 2 =
100011 2
A.
C.
111001 2
B.
D.
325 8
221 8
101111
101011
2
2
SPM 2004(Nov)
103
303
5
5
2. 11011 2 + 111 2 =
100010 2
A.
B.
101100
C.
D.
1003
3003
C.
110011
D.
111101
SPM 2004(July)
3. What is the value of the digit 3, in base ten, in the number 3728?
A.
B.
48
64
C.
D.
192
512
158
268
C.
D.
228
628
C.
D.
101102
100102
5. 110112 1012 =
A.
B.
10102
11102
SPM 2005(Nov)
1. 110001 2 1011 2 =
Number Bases
153
A.
B.
100100
100110
2
2
C.
D.
111010
111100
2
2
2. What is the value of the digit 2, in base ten, in the number 3241 5 ?
A.
B.
25
50
C.
D.
200
250
C.
D.
10112
11112
3. 100102 - 11012
A.
B.
1012
1112
1218
1648
C.
D.
4618
7208
SPM 2006(July)
48
49
C.
D.
97
98
C.
D.
100002
100112
2. 1012 + 10012 =
A.
B.
11102
11002
SPM 2007(Jun)
16. It is given that k10 = 1100012, where k is an integer. Find the value of k.
A.
B.
48
49
C.
D.
97
98
C.
D.
100002
100112
SPM 2007(Nov)
18. 1100102 - 111012 =
Number Bases
154
A.
B.
19.
1011012
110002
C.
D.
1001012
101012
SPM 2008(Jun)
20. Convert 324 8 to a number in base two.
A.
100001011 2
C.
B.
100010011 2
D.
1112
11001100 2
11010100 2
C.
10012
D.
10112
C.
101002
D.
101102
SPM 2008(Nov)
22. 101012 - 112 =
A.
100002
B.
100102
2101 5
D.
4031 5
ANSWERS
Chapter 18 Number Bases
Objective questions
1. C
2.
Number Bases
3. C
4. B
155
5. C
6.
11.
16.
21.
C
D
C
C
7.
12.
17.
22.
SPM QUESTIONS
1. C
2. D
7. C
8. B
13. A
14. B
19. A
20. B
Number Bases
D
B
C
D
8.
13.
18.
23.
3. C
9. B
15. A
21. A
D
D
A
B
9.
14.
19.
24.
4. A
10. A
16. D
22. B
156
B
C
D
B
5. C
11. B
17. C
23. A
10.
15.
20.
25.
C
D
C
A
6. B
12. B
18. D