A PROJECT BASED ON

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree in Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Submitted by:

Supratik Datta
(072300128101005)
Under the guidance of Mr. Pradyumna Roy (Asst. Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg.)

Camellia Institute of Technology Digberia (Badu Road), Madhyamgram, Kolkata 700129 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2010-2011

A PROJECT BASED ON

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree in Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Submitted by:

2.Sayanton Roy (072300128101025)

Under the guidance of Mr. Pradyumna Roy (Asst. Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg.)

Camellia Institute of Technology Digberia (Badu Road), Madhyamgram, Kolkata 700129 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2010-2011

A PROJECT BASED ON

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree in Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Submitted by:

4.Dipayan Dey (072300128101002)

Under the guidance of Mr. Pradyumna Roy (Asst. Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg.)

Camellia Institute of Technology Digberia (Badu Road), Madhyamgram, Kolkata 700129 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2010-2011

A PROJECT BASED ON

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree in Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Submitted by:

5.Titas Kumar Nag (072300128101026)

Under the guidance of Mr. Pradyumna Roy (Asst. Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg.)

Camellia Institute of Technology Digberia (Badu Road), Madhyamgram, Kolkata 700129 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2010-2011

A PROJECT BASED ON

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree in Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Submitted by:

3.Dhrubajyoti Das (072300128101016)

Under the guidance of Mr. Pradyumna Roy (Asst. Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg.)

Camellia Institute of Technology Digberia (Badu Road), Madhyamgram, Kolkata 700129 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2010-2011

A PROJECT BASED ON

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree in Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Submitted by: NAME 1.Supratik Datta 2.Sayanton Roy 3.Dhrubajyoti Das 4.Dipayan Dey 5.Titas Kumar Nag WBUT Registration No. (072300128101005) (072300128101025) (072300128101016) (072300128101002) (072300128101026)

Under the guidance of Mr. Pradyumna Roy (Asst. Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg.)

Camellia Institute of Technology Digberia (Badu Road), Madhyamgram, Kolkata 700129 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2010-2011

Index
Topic
1. CERTIFICATE (GROUP) 2. CERTIFICATE (INDIVIDUAL) 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4. DECLARATION 5. ABSTRACT 6. On Load Tap Changer 7. Introduction  ON TAPCHANGING LOAD

Page No.
1 2 3 4 5 6-24 7

8 9

 ON LOAD TAPCHANGER  REACTER TRANSITION TYPE OLTC  RESISTER TRANSITION TYPE OLTC  SINGLE COMPARTMENT TYPE OLTC  DOUBLE COMPARTMENT OLTC TYPE

10

 OLTC WITH CHANGE OVER SELECTOR  METHODS POTENTIAL CONNECTIONS OF

13

 OLTC FOR DELTA CONNECTION WINDING  SINGLE COMPARTMENT DESIGN  DOUBLE COMPARTMENT DESIGN  AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF TAPCHANGER  TAP SELECTION CHANGER

15

16 18

 LATEST TRENDS IN TAP CHANGER DESIGN  Transition Without Bridging Action (Single Compartment Changer) Tap-

19

20

 Tap Transition Including Bridging Operation (Double Compartment TapChanger

20

 Resistance Type LTC

21

(Based Switch)

on

Arcing

Tap

 Tap Transition Sequence based on arcing switch-Flag cycle (resistance type LTC)

22

 Reactance Type LTC

23

 Switching Principle

24

8.Relays  General purpose electromechanical relays  The Relay used in our Project

27-35

28

30

 Characteristic chart

31

 Ratings

32

 Characteristics  Precautions

33 35

9.Main Overview project done  Apparatus used  Connection  Circuit Diagram 10. Final Model

of

the

36-37 36 36 37 38

11. Advantages Disadvantages Of Model

& our

39

12. Result and Discussion 13. Conclusion and Future Scope 14. Bibliography

40 41

43

CERTIFICATE (INDIVIDUAL)

This is to certify that the project entitled ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY , submitted by Supratik Datta (072300128101005) ,final year student of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) [2007-2011], of Camellia Institute of Technology affiliated to WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, is hereby accepted and approved as a credible work. It is further certified that this work has not been submitted for similar purpose anywhere else. His work has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical & Electronics Engineering. ___________________________ Date:

Mr. Pradyumna Roy Asst. Professor & Project Guide Place: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

___________________________ Prof. Ajoy Kr Dutta HEAD Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

Date:

Place:

CERTIFICATE (INDIVIDUAL)

This is to certify that the project entitled ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY , submitted by Sayanton Roy (072300128101025) , final year student of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) [2007-2011], of Camellia Institute of Technology affiliated to WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, is hereby accepted and approved as a credible work. It is further certified that this work has not been submitted for similar purpose anywhere else. His work has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical & Electronics Engineering. ___________________________ Date:

Mr. Pradyumna Roy Asst. Professor & Project Guide Place: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

___________________________ Prof. Ajoy Kr Dutta HEAD Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

Date:

Place:

CERTIFICATE (INDIVIDUAL)

This is to certify that the project entitled ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY , submitted by Dhrubajyoti Das (072300128101016),final year student of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) [2007-2011], of Camellia Institute of Technology affiliated to WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, is hereby accepted and approved as a credible work. It is further certified that this work has not been submitted for similar purpose anywhere else. His work has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical & Electronics Engineering. ___________________________ Date:

Mr. Pradyumna Roy Asst. Professor & Project Guide Place: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

___________________________ Prof. Ajoy Kr Dutta HEAD Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

Date:

Place:

CERTIFICATE (INDIVIDUAL)

This is to certify that the project entitled ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY , submitted by Titas Kumar Nag (072300128101026),final year student of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) [2007-2011], of Camellia Institute of Technology affiliated to WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, is hereby accepted and approved as a credible work. It is further certified that this work has not been submitted for similar purpose anywhere else. His work has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical & Electronics Engineering. ___________________________ Date:

Mr. Pradyumna Roy Asst. Professor & Project Guide Place: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

___________________________ Prof. Ajoy Kr Dutta HEAD Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

Date:

Place:

CERTIFICATE (INDIVIDUAL)

This is to certify that the project entitled ON-LOAD TAP CHANGING OF A TRANSFORMER USING RELAY , submitted by Dipayan Dey (072300128101002),final year student of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) [2007-2011], of Camellia Institute of Technology affiliated to WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, is hereby accepted and approved as a credible work. It is further certified that this work has not been submitted for similar purpose anywhere else. His work has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical & Electronics Engineering. ___________________________ Date:

Mr. Pradyumna Roy Asst. Professor & Project Guide Place: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

___________________________ Prof. Ajoy Kr Dutta HEAD Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology

Date:

Place: