SecureStack C3

Stackable Switches

Configuration Guide
Firmware Version 1.00.xx

P/N 9034313-02

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Version:

Information in this guide refers to SecureStack C3 firmware version 1.00.xx

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Contents
About This Guide
Using This Guide .......................................................................................................................................... xxvii Structure of This Guide ................................................................................................................................. xxvii Related Documents ....................................................................................................................................... xxix Conventions Used in This Guide ................................................................................................................... xxix Getting Help .................................................................................................................................................... xxx

Chapter 1: Introduction
SecureStack C3 CLI Overview ....................................................................................................................... 1-1 Switch Management Methods ........................................................................................................................ 1-2 Factory Default Settings ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Using the Command Line Interface ................................................................................................................ 1-6 Starting a CLI Session ............................................................................................................................. 1-6 Logging In ................................................................................................................................................ 1-7 Navigating the Command Line Interface .................................................................................................. 1-8

Chapter 2: Configuring Switches in a Stack

About SecureStack C3 Switch Operation in a Stack ...................................................................................... 2-1 Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units ................................................................................ 2-2 Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack ..................................................................................... 2-3 Adding a New Unit to an Existing Stack ......................................................................................................... 2-3 Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration .......................................................................................................... 2-4 Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack ..................................................................................... 2-5 Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks ............................................................................................................ 2-5 Feature Support ....................................................................................................................................... 2-5 Configuration ............................................................................................................................................ 2-5 Stacking Configuration and Management Commands ................................................................................... 2-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 2-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 2-6 show switch ........................................................................................................................................ 2-7 show switch switchtype ...................................................................................................................... 2-8 show switch stack-ports...................................................................................................................... 2-9 set switch .......................................................................................................................................... 2-10 set switch copy-fw ............................................................................................................................ 2-10 set switch description ....................................................................................................................... 2-11 set switch movemanagement ........................................................................................................... 2-11 set switch member............................................................................................................................ 2-12 clear switch member......................................................................................................................... 2-13

Chapter 3: Basic Configuration

Setting User Accounts and Passwords .......................................................................................................... 3-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 3-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 3-2 show system login .............................................................................................................................. 3-2 set system login .................................................................................................................................. 3-3 clear system login ............................................................................................................................... 3-4 set password ...................................................................................................................................... 3-4 set system password length ............................................................................................................... 3-5 set system password aging ................................................................................................................3-6 set system password history .............................................................................................................. 3-6

show system lockout .......................................................................................................................... 3-7 set system lockout .............................................................................................................................. 3-8 Setting Basic Switch Properties ...................................................................................................................... 3-9 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 3-9 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 3-9 show ip address................................................................................................................................ 3-10 set ip address ................................................................................................................................... 3-10 clear ip address ................................................................................................................................ 3-11 show ip protocol................................................................................................................................ 3-11 set ip protocol ................................................................................................................................... 3-12 show system..................................................................................................................................... 3-12 show system hardware..................................................................................................................... 3-13 show system utilization..................................................................................................................... 3-14 set system enhancedbuffermode ..................................................................................................... 3-15 show time ......................................................................................................................................... 3-15 set time ............................................................................................................................................. 3-16 show summertime ............................................................................................................................ 3-17 set summertime ................................................................................................................................ 3-17 set summertime date ........................................................................................................................ 3-18 set summertime recurring ................................................................................................................. 3-18 clear summertime ............................................................................................................................. 3-19 set prompt......................................................................................................................................... 3-19 show banner motd ............................................................................................................................ 3-20 set banner motd................................................................................................................................ 3-20 clear banner motd............................................................................................................................. 3-21 show version..................................................................................................................................... 3-21 set system name .............................................................................................................................. 3-22 set system location ........................................................................................................................... 3-24 set system contact............................................................................................................................ 3-24 set width ........................................................................................................................................... 3-25 set length .......................................................................................................................................... 3-25 show logout ...................................................................................................................................... 3-26 set logout ......................................................................................................................................... 3-26 show console .................................................................................................................................... 3-27 set console baud .............................................................................................................................. 3-28 Activating Licensed Features ....................................................................................................................... 3-29 License Key Field Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 3-29 Licensing Procedure in a Stack Environment ........................................................................................ 3-29 Adding a New Member to a Licensed Stack .......................................................................................... 3-30 Clearing, Showing, and Moving Licenses .............................................................................................. 3-30 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-30 set license......................................................................................................................................... 3-31 show license ..................................................................................................................................... 3-32 clear license...................................................................................................................................... 3-33 Configuring Power over Ethernet (PoE) ....................................................................................................... 3-34 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-34 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-34 show inlinepower .............................................................................................................................. 3-35 set inlinepower threshold.................................................................................................................. 3-35 set inlinepower trap .......................................................................................................................... 3-36 show port inlinepower ....................................................................................................................... 3-36 set port inlinepower .......................................................................................................................... 3-37 Downloading a New Firmware Image ........................................................................................................... 3-38 Downloading from a TFTP Server .......................................................................................................... 3-38 Downloading via the Serial Port ............................................................................................................. 3-38

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Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image ........................................................................................ 3-41 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-41 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-41 show boot system ............................................................................................................................. 3-41 set boot system ................................................................................................................................ 3-42 Starting and Configuring Telnet .................................................................................................................... 3-43 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-43 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-43 show telnet ....................................................................................................................................... 3-43 set telnet ........................................................................................................................................... 3-44 telnet................................................................................................................................................. 3-44 Managing Switch Configuration and Files .................................................................................................... 3-45 Configuration Persistence Mode ............................................................................................................ 3-45 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-45 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-45 show snmp persistmode ................................................................................................................... 3-46 set snmp persistmode ...................................................................................................................... 3-46 save config ....................................................................................................................................... 3-47 dir...................................................................................................................................................... 3-47 show config....................................................................................................................................... 3-48 configure ........................................................................................................................................... 3-49 copy .................................................................................................................................................. 3-50 delete................................................................................................................................................ 3-50 show tftp settings.............................................................................................................................. 3-51 set tftp timeout .................................................................................................................................. 3-51 clear tftp timeout ............................................................................................................................... 3-52 set tftp retry....................................................................................................................................... 3-52 clear tftp retry.................................................................................................................................... 3-53 Configuring CDP ........................................................................................................................................... 3-54 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-54 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-54 show cdp .......................................................................................................................................... 3-54 set cdp state ..................................................................................................................................... 3-56 set cdp auth ...................................................................................................................................... 3-56 set cdp interval ................................................................................................................................. 3-57 set cdp hold-time .............................................................................................................................. 3-58 clear cdp ........................................................................................................................................... 3-58 show neighbors ................................................................................................................................ 3-59 Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol .......................................................................................................... 3-60 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-60 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-60 show ciscodp .................................................................................................................................... 3-60 show ciscodp port info ...................................................................................................................... 3-61 set ciscodp status ............................................................................................................................. 3-62 set ciscodp timer............................................................................................................................... 3-63 set ciscodp holdtime ......................................................................................................................... 3-63 set ciscodp port ................................................................................................................................ 3-64 clear ciscodp..................................................................................................................................... 3-65 Clearing and Closing the CLI ........................................................................................................................ 3-67 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-67 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-67 cls (clear screen) .............................................................................................................................. 3-67 exit .................................................................................................................................................... 3-68 Resetting the Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 3-69 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-69 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-69
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reset.................................................................................................................................................. 3-69 clear config ....................................................................................................................................... 3-70 Using and Configuring WebView .................................................................................................................. 3-71 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 3-71 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 3-71 show webview .................................................................................................................................. 3-71 set webview ...................................................................................................................................... 3-72 show ssl............................................................................................................................................ 3-72 set ssl ............................................................................................................................................... 3-73

Chapter 4: Port Configuration

Port Configuration Summary .......................................................................................................................... 4-1 Port String Syntax Used in the CLI .......................................................................................................... 4-1 Reviewing Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 4-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 4-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 4-2 show port ............................................................................................................................................ 4-3 show port status ................................................................................................................................. 4-4 show port counters ............................................................................................................................. 4-5 Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports .......................................................................................................... 4-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 4-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 4-6 set port disable ................................................................................................................................... 4-7 set port enable.................................................................................................................................... 4-8 show port alias.................................................................................................................................... 4-8 set port alias ....................................................................................................................................... 4-9 Setting Speed and Duplex Mode .................................................................................................................... 4-9 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 4-9 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 4-9 show port speed ............................................................................................................................... 4-10 set port speed................................................................................................................................... 4-10 show port duplex .............................................................................................................................. 4-11 set port duplex .................................................................................................................................. 4-11 Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support ................................................................................................. 4-12 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4-12 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-12 show port jumbo ............................................................................................................................... 4-12 set port jumbo................................................................................................................................... 4-14 clear port jumbo ................................................................................................................................ 4-14 Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability ........................................................................................... 4-15 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4-15 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-15 show port negotiation ....................................................................................................................... 4-15 set port negotiation ........................................................................................................................... 4-16 show port advertise .......................................................................................................................... 4-16 set port advertise .............................................................................................................................. 4-17 clear port advertise ........................................................................................................................... 4-18 Setting Flow Control ..................................................................................................................................... 4-19 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4-19 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-19 show flowcontrol ............................................................................................................................... 4-19 set flowcontrol................................................................................................................................... 4-20 Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection .......................................................................................... 4-20 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4-20 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-20

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show port trap................................................................................................................................... 4-22 set port trap ...................................................................................................................................... 4-22 show linkflap ..................................................................................................................................... 4-23 set linkflap globalstate ...................................................................................................................... 4-25 set linkflap portstate.......................................................................................................................... 4-26 set linkflap interval ............................................................................................................................ 4-26 set linkflap action .............................................................................................................................. 4-27 clear linkflap action ........................................................................................................................... 4-27 set linkflap threshold......................................................................................................................... 4-28 set linkflap downtime ........................................................................................................................ 4-28 clear linkflap down ............................................................................................................................ 4-29 clear linkflap...................................................................................................................................... 4-29 Configuring Broadcast Suppression ............................................................................................................. 4-30 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4-30 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-30 show port broadcast ......................................................................................................................... 4-30 set port broadcast............................................................................................................................. 4-31 clear port broadcast.......................................................................................................................... 4-31 Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................................................ 4-33 Mirroring Features .................................................................................................................................. 4-33 Remote Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................................ 4-33 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 4-34 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-34 show port mirroring........................................................................................................................... 4-35 set port mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 4-36 clear port mirroring ........................................................................................................................... 4-37 set mirror vlan ................................................................................................................................... 4-37 clear mirror vlan ................................................................................................................................ 4-38 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) ................................................................................................... 4-38 LACP Operation ..................................................................................................................................... 4-39 LACP Terminology ................................................................................................................................. 4-39 SecureStack C3 Usage Considerations ................................................................................................. 4-40 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-41 show lacp.......................................................................................................................................... 4-41 set lacp ............................................................................................................................................. 4-43 set lacp asyspri................................................................................................................................. 4-44 set lacp aadminkey........................................................................................................................... 4-44 clear lacp .......................................................................................................................................... 4-45 set lacp static.................................................................................................................................... 4-46 clear lacp static ................................................................................................................................. 4-46 set lacp singleportlag........................................................................................................................ 4-47 clear lacp singleportlag..................................................................................................................... 4-48 show port lacp .................................................................................................................................. 4-48 set port lacp ...................................................................................................................................... 4-50 clear port lacp ................................................................................................................................... 4-52 Configuring Protected Ports ......................................................................................................................... 4-53 Protected Port Operation ....................................................................................................................... 4-53 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-53 set port protected.............................................................................................................................. 4-54 show port protected .......................................................................................................................... 4-54 clear port protected........................................................................................................................... 4-55 set port protected name.................................................................................................................... 4-56 show port protected name ................................................................................................................ 4-56 clear port protected name................................................................................................................. 4-57

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Chapter 5: SNMP Configuration

SNMP Configuration Summary ...................................................................................................................... 5-1 SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c ........................................................................................................................... 5-1 SNMPv3 ................................................................................................................................................... 5-2 About SNMP Security Models and Levels ............................................................................................... 5-2 Using SNMP Contexts to Access Specific MIBs ...................................................................................... 5-3 Configuration Considerations ................................................................................................................... 5-3 Reviewing SNMP Statistics ............................................................................................................................ 5-4 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 5-4 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4 show snmp engineid........................................................................................................................... 5-4 show snmp counters........................................................................................................................... 5-5 Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities .................................................................................... 5-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 5-8 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 5-8 show snmp user ................................................................................................................................. 5-9 set snmp user ................................................................................................................................... 5-10 clear snmp user ................................................................................................................................ 5-11 show snmp group ............................................................................................................................. 5-11 set snmp group ................................................................................................................................. 5-12 clear snmp group .............................................................................................................................. 5-13 show snmp community ..................................................................................................................... 5-13 set snmp community......................................................................................................................... 5-14 clear snmp community...................................................................................................................... 5-15 Configuring SNMP Access Rights ................................................................................................................ 5-16 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 5-16 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 5-16 show snmp access ........................................................................................................................... 5-16 set snmp access............................................................................................................................... 5-18 clear snmp access............................................................................................................................ 5-19 Configuring SNMP MIB Views ...................................................................................................................... 5-20 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 5-20 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 5-20 show snmp view ............................................................................................................................... 5-20 show snmp context........................................................................................................................... 5-22 set snmp view................................................................................................................................... 5-23 clear snmp view................................................................................................................................ 5-24 Configuring SNMP Target Parameters ......................................................................................................... 5-25 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 5-25 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 5-25 show snmp targetparams ................................................................................................................. 5-25 set snmp targetparams..................................................................................................................... 5-27 clear snmp targetparams.................................................................................................................. 5-28 Configuring SNMP Target Addresses .......................................................................................................... 5-29 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 5-29 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 5-29 show snmp targetaddr ...................................................................................................................... 5-29 set snmp targetaddr.......................................................................................................................... 5-30 clear snmp targetaddr....................................................................................................................... 5-31 Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters ................................................................................................. 5-33 About SNMP Notify Filters ..................................................................................................................... 5-33 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 5-33 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 5-33 show newaddrtrap ............................................................................................................................ 5-34 set newaddrtrap................................................................................................................................ 5-35

show snmp notify .............................................................................................................................. 5-36 set snmp notify ................................................................................................................................. 5-37 clear snmp notify .............................................................................................................................. 5-38 show snmp notifyfilter ....................................................................................................................... 5-38 set snmp notifyfilter........................................................................................................................... 5-39 clear snmp notifyfilter........................................................................................................................ 5-40 show snmp notifyprofile .................................................................................................................... 5-40 set snmp notifyprofile........................................................................................................................ 5-41 clear snmp notifyprofile..................................................................................................................... 5-42 Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration ................................................................................................. 5-43 Example ................................................................................................................................................. 5-43

Chapter 6: Spanning Tree Configuration

Spanning Tree Configuration Summary ......................................................................................................... 6-1 Overview: Single, Rapid, and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols ............................................................. 6-1 Spanning Tree Features .......................................................................................................................... 6-2 Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters ............................................................................ 6-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 6-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 6-3 show spantree stats............................................................................................................................ 6-5 set spantree........................................................................................................................................ 6-7 show spantree version........................................................................................................................ 6-7 set spantree version ........................................................................................................................... 6-8 clear spantree version ........................................................................................................................ 6-8 show spantree bpdu-forwarding ......................................................................................................... 6-9 set spantree bpdu-forwarding............................................................................................................. 6-9 show spantree bridgeprioritymode ................................................................................................... 6-10 set spantree bridgeprioritymode ....................................................................................................... 6-10 clear spantree bridgeprioritymode .................................................................................................... 6-11 show spantree mstilist ...................................................................................................................... 6-11 set spantree msti .............................................................................................................................. 6-12 clear spantree msti ........................................................................................................................... 6-12 show spantree mstmap .................................................................................................................... 6-13 set spantree mstmap ........................................................................................................................ 6-13 clear spantree mstmap ..................................................................................................................... 6-14 show spantree vlanlist ...................................................................................................................... 6-14 show spantree mstcfgid .................................................................................................................... 6-15 set spantree mstcfgid ....................................................................................................................... 6-16 clear spantree mstcfgid .................................................................................................................... 6-16 set spantree priority .......................................................................................................................... 6-17 clear spantree priority ....................................................................................................................... 6-17 set spantree hello ............................................................................................................................. 6-18 clear spantree hello .......................................................................................................................... 6-18 set spantree maxage ........................................................................................................................ 6-19 clear spantree maxage ..................................................................................................................... 6-19 set spantree fwddelay....................................................................................................................... 6-20 clear spantree fwddelay.................................................................................................................... 6-20 show spantree backuproot ............................................................................................................... 6-21 set spantree backuproot ................................................................................................................... 6-21 clear spantree backuproot ................................................................................................................ 6-22 show spantree tctrapsuppress.......................................................................................................... 6-22 set spantree tctrapsuppress ............................................................................................................. 6-23 clear spantree tctrapsuppress .......................................................................................................... 6-24 set spantree protomigration .............................................................................................................. 6-24 show spantree spanguard ................................................................................................................ 6-25

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set spantree spanguard .................................................................................................................... 6-25 clear spantree spanguard ................................................................................................................. 6-26 show spantree spanguardtimeout .................................................................................................... 6-26 set spantree spanguardtimeout ........................................................................................................ 6-27 clear spantree spanguardtimeout ..................................................................................................... 6-27 show spantree spanguardlock .......................................................................................................... 6-28 clear / set spantree spanguardlock................................................................................................... 6-28 show spantree spanguardtrapenable ............................................................................................... 6-29 set spantree spanguardtrapenable ................................................................................................... 6-29 clear spantree spanguardtrapenable ................................................................................................ 6-30 show spantree legacypathcost ......................................................................................................... 6-30 set spantree legacypathcost............................................................................................................. 6-31 clear spantree legacypathcost .......................................................................................................... 6-31 Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Port Parameters .............................................................................. 6-32 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 6-32 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 6-32 set spantree portadmin..................................................................................................................... 6-33 clear spantree portadmin.................................................................................................................. 6-33 show spantree portadmin ................................................................................................................. 6-34 show spantree portpri ....................................................................................................................... 6-34 set spantree portpri........................................................................................................................... 6-35 clear spantree portpri........................................................................................................................ 6-35 show spantree adminpathcost .......................................................................................................... 6-36 set spantree adminpathcost ............................................................................................................. 6-37 clear spantree adminpathcost .......................................................................................................... 6-37 show spantree adminedge ............................................................................................................... 6-38 set spantree adminedge ................................................................................................................... 6-38 clear spantree adminedge ................................................................................................................ 6-39

Chapter 7: 802.1Q VLAN Configuration

VLAN Configuration Summary ....................................................................................................................... 7-1 Port String Syntax Used in the CLI .......................................................................................................... 7-1 Creating a Secure Management VLAN .................................................................................................... 7-1 Viewing VLANs ............................................................................................................................................... 7-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 7-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 7-3 show vlan............................................................................................................................................ 7-3 Creating and Naming Static VLANs ............................................................................................................... 7-5 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 7-5 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 7-5 set vlan ............................................................................................................................................... 7-5 set vlan name ..................................................................................................................................... 7-6 clear vlan ............................................................................................................................................ 7-6 clear vlan name .................................................................................................................................. 7-7 Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering ................................................................................ 7-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 7-8 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 7-8 show port vlan .................................................................................................................................... 7-8 set port vlan ........................................................................................................................................ 7-9 clear port vlan ................................................................................................................................... 7-10 show port ingress filter...................................................................................................................... 7-10 set port ingress filter ......................................................................................................................... 7-11 show port discard ............................................................................................................................. 7-12 set port discard ................................................................................................................................. 7-13

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Configuring the VLAN Egress List ................................................................................................................ 7-14 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-14 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-14 show port egress .............................................................................................................................. 7-15 set vlan forbidden ............................................................................................................................. 7-15 set vlan egress ................................................................................................................................. 7-16 clear vlan egress .............................................................................................................................. 7-17 show vlan dynamicegress ................................................................................................................ 7-18 set vlan dynamicegress .................................................................................................................... 7-19 Setting the Host VLAN .................................................................................................................................. 7-20 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-20 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-20 show host vlan.................................................................................................................................. 7-20 set host vlan ..................................................................................................................................... 7-21 clear host vlan .................................................................................................................................. 7-22 Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) .................................................................. 7-23 About GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) ................................................................................ 7-23 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-24 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 7-24 show gvrp ......................................................................................................................................... 7-25 show garp timer ................................................................................................................................ 7-25 set gvrp............................................................................................................................................. 7-27 clear gvrp .......................................................................................................................................... 7-27 set garp timer.................................................................................................................................... 7-28

Chapter 8: Policy Classification Configuration

Policy Classification Configuration Summary ................................................................................................. 8-1 Configuring Policy Profiles .............................................................................................................................. 8-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 8-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 8-2 show policy profile .............................................................................................................................. 8-2 set policy profile .................................................................................................................................. 8-4 clear policy profile ............................................................................................................................... 8-5 Configuring Classification Rules ..................................................................................................................... 8-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 8-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 8-6 show policy rule .................................................................................................................................. 8-6 show policy capability ......................................................................................................................... 8-9 set policy rule.................................................................................................................................... 8-11 clear policy rule................................................................................................................................. 8-13 clear policy all-rules .......................................................................................................................... 8-14 Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles ................................................................................................................. 8-15 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 8-15 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-15 set policy port ................................................................................................................................... 8-15 clear policy port ................................................................................................................................ 8-16 Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS) ................................................................................................... 8-17 Using Port-Based or Policy-Based CoS Settings ................................................................................... 8-17 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 8-17 set cos state ..................................................................................................................................... 8-18 show cos state.................................................................................................................................. 8-18 clear cos state .................................................................................................................................. 8-19 set cos settings................................................................................................................................. 8-19 clear cos settings .............................................................................................................................. 8-20 show cos settings ............................................................................................................................. 8-21 clear cos all-entries........................................................................................................................... 8-21
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Chapter 9: Port Priority Configuration

Port Priority Configuration Summary .............................................................................................................. 9-1 Configuring Port Priority ................................................................................................................................. 9-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 9-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 9-2 show port priority ................................................................................................................................ 9-2 set port priority.................................................................................................................................... 9-3 clear port priority................................................................................................................................. 9-4 Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping ........................................................................................... 9-5 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 9-5 Commands ............................................................................................................................................... 9-5 show port priority-queue ..................................................................................................................... 9-5 set port priority-queue......................................................................................................................... 9-6 clear port priority-queue...................................................................................................................... 9-7 Configuring Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................................................. 9-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 9-8 Command Descriptions ............................................................................................................................ 9-8 show port txq ...................................................................................................................................... 9-8 set port txq.......................................................................................................................................... 9-9 clear port txq..................................................................................................................................... 9-10

Chapter 10: IGMP Configuration

IGMP Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 10-1 About IP Multicast Group Management ................................................................................................. 10-1 About Multicasting .................................................................................................................................. 10-2 Configuring IGMP at Layer 2 ........................................................................................................................ 10-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 10-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 10-2 show igmpsnooping .......................................................................................................................... 10-3 set igmpsnooping adminmode.......................................................................................................... 10-3 set igmpsnooping interfacemode...................................................................................................... 10-4 set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval .................................................................................... 10-5 set igmpsnooping maxresponse ....................................................................................................... 10-5 set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime.................................................................................................... 10-6 set igmpsnooping add-static ............................................................................................................. 10-7 set igmpsnooping remove-static ....................................................................................................... 10-7 show igmpsnooping static ................................................................................................................ 10-8 show igmpsnooping mfdb ................................................................................................................. 10-9 clear igmpsnooping ........................................................................................................................ 10-10 Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces .................................................................................................... 10-11 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 10-11 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 10-11 ip igmp ............................................................................................................................................ 10-12 ip igmp enable ................................................................................................................................ 10-12 ip igmp version ............................................................................................................................... 10-13 show ip igmp interface .................................................................................................................... 10-13 show ip igmp groups....................................................................................................................... 10-14 ip igmp query-interval ..................................................................................................................... 10-15 ip igmp query-max-response-time .................................................................................................. 10-15 ip igmp startup-query-interval ......................................................................................................... 10-16 ip igmp startup-query-count ............................................................................................................10-16 ip igmp last-member-query-interval ................................................................................................ 10-17 ip igmp last-member-query-count ................................................................................................... 10-18 ip igmp robustness ......................................................................................................................... 10-18

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Chapter 11: Logging and Network Management

Configuring System Logging ........................................................................................................................ 11-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 11-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 11-1 show logging server.......................................................................................................................... 11-2 set logging server ............................................................................................................................. 11-3 clear logging server .......................................................................................................................... 11-4 show logging default......................................................................................................................... 11-4 set logging default ............................................................................................................................ 11-5 clear logging default ......................................................................................................................... 11-6 show logging application .................................................................................................................. 11-7 set logging application ...................................................................................................................... 11-8 clear logging application ................................................................................................................... 11-9 show logging local ............................................................................................................................ 11-9 set logging local.............................................................................................................................. 11-10 clear logging local........................................................................................................................... 11-10 show logging buffer ........................................................................................................................ 11-11 Monitoring Network Events and Status ...................................................................................................... 11-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 11-12 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 11-12 history ............................................................................................................................................. 11-12 show history.................................................................................................................................... 11-13 set history ....................................................................................................................................... 11-13 ping................................................................................................................................................. 11-14 show users ..................................................................................................................................... 11-15 disconnect ...................................................................................................................................... 11-15 Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes ..................................................................................... 11-17 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 11-17 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 11-17 show arp ......................................................................................................................................... 11-17 set arp............................................................................................................................................. 11-18 clear arp.......................................................................................................................................... 11-19 traceroute ....................................................................................................................................... 11-19 show mac ....................................................................................................................................... 11-20 show mac agetime.......................................................................................................................... 11-22 set mac agetime ............................................................................................................................. 11-22 clear mac agetime .......................................................................................................................... 11-23 set mac algorithm ........................................................................................................................... 11-23 show mac algorithm........................................................................................................................ 11-24 clear mac algorithm ........................................................................................................................ 11-24 set mac multicast ............................................................................................................................ 11-25 clear mac address .......................................................................................................................... 11-25 Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) ................................................................................... 11-27 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 11-27 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 11-27 show sntp ....................................................................................................................................... 11-27 set sntp client.................................................................................................................................. 11-29 clear sntp client............................................................................................................................... 11-29 set sntp server ................................................................................................................................ 11-30 clear sntp server ............................................................................................................................. 11-30 set sntp poll-interval........................................................................................................................ 11-31 clear sntp poll-interval..................................................................................................................... 11-31 set sntp poll-retry ............................................................................................................................ 11-32 clear sntp poll-retry ......................................................................................................................... 11-32 set sntp poll-timeout ....................................................................................................................... 11-33

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clear sntp poll-timeout .................................................................................................................... 11-33 Configuring Node Aliases ........................................................................................................................... 11-34 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 11-34 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 11-34 show nodealias config .................................................................................................................... 11-34 set nodealias .................................................................................................................................. 11-35 clear nodealias config ..................................................................................................................... 11-36

Chapter 12: Configuring RMON

RMON Monitoring Group Functions ............................................................................................................. 12-1 Statistics Group Commands ......................................................................................................................... 12-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 12-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 12-3 show rmon stats ............................................................................................................................... 12-3 set rmon stats ................................................................................................................................... 12-5 clear rmon stats ................................................................................................................................ 12-6 History Group Commands ............................................................................................................................ 12-7 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 12-7 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 12-7 show rmon history ............................................................................................................................ 12-7 set rmon history ................................................................................................................................ 12-8 clear rmon history ............................................................................................................................. 12-9 Alarm Group Commands ............................................................................................................................ 12-10 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 12-10 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 12-10 show rmon alarm ............................................................................................................................ 12-10 set rmon alarm properties............................................................................................................... 12-11 set rmon alarm status ..................................................................................................................... 12-13 clear rmon alarm............................................................................................................................. 12-14 Event Group Commands ............................................................................................................................ 12-15 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 12-15 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 12-15 show rmon event ............................................................................................................................ 12-15 set rmon event properties ............................................................................................................... 12-16 set rmon event status ..................................................................................................................... 12-17 clear rmon event............................................................................................................................. 12-18 Filter Group Commands ............................................................................................................................. 12-19 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 12-19 show rmon channel ........................................................................................................................ 12-19 set rmon channel ............................................................................................................................ 12-20 clear rmon channel ......................................................................................................................... 12-21 show rmon filter .............................................................................................................................. 12-21 set rmon filter .................................................................................................................................. 12-22 clear rmon filter ............................................................................................................................... 12-23 Packet Capture Commands ....................................................................................................................... 12-24 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 12-24 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 12-24 show rmon capture ......................................................................................................................... 12-24 set rmon capture............................................................................................................................. 12-25 clear rmon capture.......................................................................................................................... 12-26

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Chapter 13: Configuring DHCP Server

DHCP Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 13-1 DHCP Relay Agent ................................................................................................................................ 13-1 DHCP Server ......................................................................................................................................... 13-1 DHCP Server Configuration Task List .................................................................................................... 13-2 Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters ........................................................................................... 13-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 13-3 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 13-3 set dhcp ............................................................................................................................................ 13-3 set dhcp bootp .................................................................................................................................. 13-4 set dhcp conflict logging ................................................................................................................... 13-4 show dhcp conflict ............................................................................................................................ 13-5 clear dhcp conflict............................................................................................................................. 13-5 set dhcp exclude............................................................................................................................... 13-6 clear dhcp exclude............................................................................................................................ 13-7 set dhcp ping .................................................................................................................................... 13-7 clear dhcp ping ................................................................................................................................. 13-8 show dhcp binding............................................................................................................................ 13-8 clear dhcp binding ............................................................................................................................ 13-9 show dhcp server statistics............................................................................................................... 13-9 clear dhcp server statistics ............................................................................................................. 13-10 Configuring IP Address Pools ..................................................................................................................... 13-11 Manual Pool Configuration Considerations .......................................................................................... 13-11 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 13-11 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 13-11 set dhcp pool .................................................................................................................................. 13-13 clear dhcp pool ............................................................................................................................... 13-13 set dhcp pool network..................................................................................................................... 13-14 clear dhcp pool network.................................................................................................................. 13-14 set dhcp pool hardware-address .................................................................................................... 13-15 clear dhcp pool hardware-address ................................................................................................. 13-16 set dhcp pool host .......................................................................................................................... 13-16 clear dhcp pool host ....................................................................................................................... 13-17 set dhcp pool client-identifier .......................................................................................................... 13-17 clear dhcp pool client-identifier ....................................................................................................... 13-18 set dhcp pool client-name............................................................................................................... 13-19 clear dhcp pool client-name............................................................................................................13-19 set dhcp pool bootfile...................................................................................................................... 13-20 clear dhcp pool bootfile................................................................................................................... 13-20 set dhcp pool next-server ............................................................................................................... 13-21 clear dhcp pool next-server ............................................................................................................13-21 set dhcp pool lease......................................................................................................................... 13-22 clear dhcp pool lease...................................................................................................................... 13-22 set dhcp pool default-router ............................................................................................................13-23 clear dhcp pool default-router......................................................................................................... 13-24 set dhcp pool dns-server ................................................................................................................ 13-24 clear dhcp pool dns-server ............................................................................................................. 13-25 set dhcp pool domain-name ........................................................................................................... 13-25 clear dhcp pool domain-name ........................................................................................................ 13-26 set dhcp pool netbios-name-server ................................................................................................ 13-26 clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server ............................................................................................. 13-27 set dhcp pool netbios-node-type .................................................................................................... 13-27 clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type ................................................................................................. 13-28 set dhcp pool option ....................................................................................................................... 13-28 clear dhcp pool option .................................................................................................................... 13-29 show dhcp pool configuration ......................................................................................................... 13-30
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Chapter 14: Preparing for Router Mode

Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks ................................................................................................................. 14-1 Example ................................................................................................................................................. 14-2 Enabling Router Configuration Modes .......................................................................................................... 14-3

Chapter 15: IP Configuration

Configuring Routing Interface Settings ......................................................................................................... 15-1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 15-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 15-1 show interface .................................................................................................................................. 15-2 interface............................................................................................................................................ 15-3 show ip interface............................................................................................................................... 15-4 ip address ......................................................................................................................................... 15-5 show running-config ......................................................................................................................... 15-6 no shutdown ..................................................................................................................................... 15-7 no ip routing...................................................................................................................................... 15-7 Configuring Tunnel Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 15-8 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 15-8 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 15-8 interface tunnel ................................................................................................................................. 15-8 tunnel source .................................................................................................................................... 15-9 tunnel destination ............................................................................................................................. 15-9 tunnel mode.................................................................................................................................... 15-10 show interface tunnel...................................................................................................................... 15-11 Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table ................................................................................................ 15-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 15-12 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 15-12 show ip arp ..................................................................................................................................... 15-12 arp .................................................................................................................................................. 15-14 ip proxy-arp..................................................................................................................................... 15-15 arp timeout...................................................................................................................................... 15-15 clear arp-cache ............................................................................................................................... 15-16 Configuring Broadcast Settings .................................................................................................................. 15-17 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 15-17 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 15-17 ip directed-broadcast ...................................................................................................................... 15-17 ip helper-address ............................................................................................................................ 15-18 Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes ............................................................................................. 15-19 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 15-19 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 15-19 show ip route .................................................................................................................................. 15-19 ip route............................................................................................................................................ 15-20 ping................................................................................................................................................. 15-21 traceroute ....................................................................................................................................... 15-22

Chapter 16: IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Activating Advanced Routing Features ........................................................................................................ 16-1 Configuring RIP ............................................................................................................................................ 16-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 16-2 RIP Configuration Task List and Commands ......................................................................................... 16-2 router rip ........................................................................................................................................... 16-3 ip rip enable ...................................................................................................................................... 16-3 distance ............................................................................................................................................ 16-4 ip rip send version ............................................................................................................................ 16-5 ip rip receive version......................................................................................................................... 16-5
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ip rip authentication-key.................................................................................................................... 16-6 ip rip message-digest-key................................................................................................................. 16-7 no auto-summary.............................................................................................................................. 16-8 split-horizon poison........................................................................................................................... 16-9 passive-interface .............................................................................................................................. 16-9 receive-interface ............................................................................................................................. 16-10 redistribute...................................................................................................................................... 16-11 Configuring OSPF ...................................................................................................................................... 16-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 16-12 OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands ................................................................................... 16-12 router id .......................................................................................................................................... 16-14 router ospf ...................................................................................................................................... 16-14 1583compatibility ............................................................................................................................ 16-15 ip ospf enable ................................................................................................................................. 16-16 ip ospf areaid .................................................................................................................................. 16-16 ip ospf cost ..................................................................................................................................... 16-17 ip ospf priority ................................................................................................................................. 16-17 timers spf ........................................................................................................................................ 16-18 ip ospf retransmit-interval ............................................................................................................... 16-19 ip ospf transmit-delay ..................................................................................................................... 16-19 ip ospf hello-interval........................................................................................................................ 16-20 ip ospf dead-interval ....................................................................................................................... 16-21 ip ospf authentication-key ............................................................................................................... 16-21 ip ospf message digest key md5 .................................................................................................... 16-22 distance ospf .................................................................................................................................. 16-23 area range ...................................................................................................................................... 16-24 area stub......................................................................................................................................... 16-24 area default cost ............................................................................................................................. 16-25 area nssa........................................................................................................................................ 16-26 area virtual-link ............................................................................................................................... 16-27 redistribute...................................................................................................................................... 16-28 show ip ospf.................................................................................................................................... 16-29 show ip ospf database.................................................................................................................... 16-30 show ip ospf interface ..................................................................................................................... 16-32 show ip ospf neighbor..................................................................................................................... 16-33 show ip ospf virtual-links................................................................................................................. 16-34 clear ip ospf process....................................................................................................................... 16-35 Configuring DVMRP ................................................................................................................................... 16-36 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 16-36 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 16-36 ip dvmrp.......................................................................................................................................... 16-37 ip dvmrp enable .............................................................................................................................. 16-37 ip dvmrp metric ............................................................................................................................... 16-38 show ip dvmrp ................................................................................................................................ 16-38 Configuring IRDP ........................................................................................................................................ 16-40 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 16-40 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 16-40 ip irdp enable .................................................................................................................................. 16-40 ip irdp maxadvertinterval ................................................................................................................ 16-41 ip irdp minadvertinterval ................................................................................................................. 16-41 ip irdp holdtime ............................................................................................................................... 16-42 ip irdp preference............................................................................................................................ 16-42 ip irdp broadcast ............................................................................................................................. 16-43 show ip irdp .................................................................................................................................... 16-44

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Configuring VRRP ...................................................................................................................................... 16-45 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 16-45 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 16-45 router vrrp ....................................................................................................................................... 16-46 create.............................................................................................................................................. 16-47 address........................................................................................................................................... 16-48 priority............................................................................................................................................. 16-49 advertise-interval ............................................................................................................................ 16-50 preempt .......................................................................................................................................... 16-51 enable............................................................................................................................................. 16-52 show ip vrrp .................................................................................................................................... 16-53 Configuring PIM-SM ................................................................................................................................... 16-54 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 16-54 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 16-54 ip pimsm ......................................................................................................................................... 16-55 ip pimsm staticrp............................................................................................................................. 16-55 ip pimsm enable ............................................................................................................................. 16-56 ip pimsm query-interval .................................................................................................................. 16-57 show ip pimsm................................................................................................................................ 16-57 show ip pimsm componenttable ..................................................................................................... 16-58 show ip pimsm interface ................................................................................................................. 16-59 show ip pimsm neighbor ................................................................................................................. 16-61 show ip pimsm rp............................................................................................................................ 16-62 show ip pimsm rphash .................................................................................................................... 16-63 show ip pimsm staticrp ................................................................................................................... 16-63

Chapter 17: IPv6 Management

Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 17-1 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 17-1 show ipv6 status ............................................................................................................................... 17-2 set ipv6 ............................................................................................................................................. 17-2 set ipv6 address ............................................................................................................................... 17-3 show ipv6 address............................................................................................................................ 17-4 clear ipv6 address ............................................................................................................................ 17-5 set ipv6 gateway............................................................................................................................... 17-6 clear ipv6 gateway............................................................................................................................ 17-7 show ipv6 neighbors......................................................................................................................... 17-7 show ipv6 netstat.............................................................................................................................. 17-8 ping ipv6 ........................................................................................................................................... 17-9 traceroute ipv6................................................................................................................................ 17-10

Chapter 18: IPv6 Configuration

Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 18-1 Default Conditions .................................................................................................................................. 18-2 General Configuration Commands ............................................................................................................... 18-3 ipv6 forwarding ................................................................................................................................. 18-3 ipv6 hop-limit .................................................................................................................................... 18-4 ipv6 route.......................................................................................................................................... 18-4 ipv6 route distance ........................................................................................................................... 18-5 ipv6 unicast-routing .......................................................................................................................... 18-6 ping ipv6 ........................................................................................................................................... 18-7 ping ipv6 interface ............................................................................................................................ 18-8 traceroute ipv6.................................................................................................................................. 18-9 Interface Configuration Commands ............................................................................................................ 18-10 ipv6 address ................................................................................................................................... 18-10
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ipv6 enable ..................................................................................................................................... 18-11 ipv6 mtu .......................................................................................................................................... 18-12 Neighbor Cache and Neighbor Discovery Commands ............................................................................... 18-14 clear ipv6 neighbors ....................................................................................................................... 18-14 ipv6 nd dad attempts ...................................................................................................................... 18-15 ipv6 nd ns-interval .......................................................................................................................... 18-16 ipv6 nd reachable-time ................................................................................................................... 18-16 ipv6 nd managed-config-flag .......................................................................................................... 18-17 ipv6 nd other-config-flag ................................................................................................................. 18-18 ipv6 nd ra-interval ........................................................................................................................... 18-18 ipv6 nd ra-lifetime ........................................................................................................................... 18-19 ipv6 nd suppress-ra ........................................................................................................................ 18-19 ipv6 nd prefix .................................................................................................................................. 18-20 Query Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 18-22 show ipv6........................................................................................................................................ 18-22 show ipv6 interface......................................................................................................................... 18-23 show ipv6 neighbors....................................................................................................................... 18-24 show ipv6 route .............................................................................................................................. 18-25 show ipv6 route preferences .......................................................................................................... 18-27 show ipv6 route summary............................................................................................................... 18-28 show ipv6 traffic.............................................................................................................................. 18-29 clear ipv6 statistics ......................................................................................................................... 18-35

Chapter 19: DHCPv6 Configuration

Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 19-1 Default Conditions .................................................................................................................................. 19-2 Global Configuration Commands ................................................................................................................. 19-2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 19-2 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 19-2 ipv6 dhcp enable .............................................................................................................................. 19-3 ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-opt .......................................................................................................... 19-3 ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-remote-id-subopt ....................................................................................19-4 ipv6 dhcp pool .................................................................................................................................. 19-4 Address Pool Configuration Commands ...................................................................................................... 19-6 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 19-6 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 19-6 domain-name.................................................................................................................................... 19-6 dns-server......................................................................................................................................... 19-7 prefix-delegation ............................................................................................................................... 19-7 exit .................................................................................................................................................... 19-8 Interface Configuration Commands ............................................................................................................ 19-10 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 19-10 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 19-10 ipv6 dhcp server ............................................................................................................................. 19-10 ipv6 dhcp relay ............................................................................................................................... 19-11 DHCPv6 Show Commands ........................................................................................................................ 19-13 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 19-13 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 19-13 show ipv6 dhcp ............................................................................................................................... 19-13 show ipv6 dhcp interface ................................................................................................................ 19-14 show ipv6 dhcp statistics ................................................................................................................ 19-16 clear ipv6 dhcp statistics................................................................................................................. 19-17 show ipv6 dhcp pool ....................................................................................................................... 19-18 show ipv6 dhcp binding .................................................................................................................. 19-19

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Chapter 20: OSPFv3 Configuration

Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 20-1 Default Conditions .................................................................................................................................. 20-2 Global OSPFv3 Configuration Commands ................................................................................................... 20-3 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 20-3 Command ............................................................................................................................................... 20-3 ipv6 router id..................................................................................................................................... 20-3 ipv6 router ospf................................................................................................................................. 20-4 default-information originate ............................................................................................................. 20-4 default-metric.................................................................................................................................... 20-5 distance ospf .................................................................................................................................... 20-6 exit-overflow-interval......................................................................................................................... 20-7 external-lsdb-limit ............................................................................................................................. 20-7 maximum-paths ................................................................................................................................ 20-8 redistribute........................................................................................................................................ 20-9 Area Configuration Commands .................................................................................................................. 20-10 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-10 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-10 area default-cost............................................................................................................................. 20-10 area nssa........................................................................................................................................ 20-11 area nssa default-info-originate ...................................................................................................... 20-12 area nssa no-redistribute................................................................................................................ 20-12 area nssa no-summary................................................................................................................... 20-13 area nssa translator role ................................................................................................................. 20-14 area nssa translator-stab-intv ......................................................................................................... 20-15 area range ...................................................................................................................................... 20-15 area stub......................................................................................................................................... 20-16 area stub no-summary.................................................................................................................... 20-17 area virtual-link ............................................................................................................................... 20-18 area virtual-link dead-interval ......................................................................................................... 20-18 area virtual-link hello-interval.......................................................................................................... 20-19 area virtual-link retransmit-interval ................................................................................................. 20-20 area virtual-link transmit-delay........................................................................................................ 20-20 Interface Configuration Commands ............................................................................................................ 20-22 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-22 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-22 ipv6 ospf enable ............................................................................................................................. 20-22 ipv6 ospf areaid .............................................................................................................................. 20-23 ipv6 ospf cost.................................................................................................................................. 20-24 ipv6 ospf dead-interval ................................................................................................................... 20-24 ipv6 ospf hello-interval.................................................................................................................... 20-25 ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore ....................................................................................................................... 20-26 ipv6 ospf network............................................................................................................................ 20-26 ipv6 ospf priority ............................................................................................................................. 20-27 ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval ........................................................................................................... 20-28 ipv6 ospf transmit-delay.................................................................................................................. 20-28 OSPFv3 Show Commands ......................................................................................................................... 20-30 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 20-30 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 20-30 show ipv6 ospf................................................................................................................................ 20-30 show ipv6 ospf area........................................................................................................................ 20-32 show ipv6 ospf abr.......................................................................................................................... 20-34 show ipv6 ospf asbr ........................................................................................................................ 20-35 show ipv6 ospf database ................................................................................................................ 20-36 show ipv6 ospf database database-summary ................................................................................ 20-39

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show ipv6 ospf interface ................................................................................................................. 20-41 show ipv6 ospf interface stats ........................................................................................................ 20-43 show ipv6 ospf neighbor................................................................................................................. 20-45 show ipv6 ospf range...................................................................................................................... 20-47 show ipv6 ospf stub table ............................................................................................................... 20-48 show ipv6 ospf virtual-link............................................................................................................... 20-49

Chapter 21: Security Configuration

Overview of Security Methods ...................................................................................................................... 21-1 RADIUS Filter-ID Attribute and Dynamic Policy Profile Assignment ...................................................... 21-2 Configuring RADIUS ..................................................................................................................................... 21-4 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 21-4 Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 21-4 show radius ...................................................................................................................................... 21-5 set radius .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6 clear radius ....................................................................................................................................... 21-8 show radius accounting .................................................................................................................... 21-9 set radius accounting...................................................................................................................... 21-10 clear radius accounting................................................................................................................... 21-11 Configuring 802.1X Authentication ............................................................................................................. 21-12 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-12 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-12 show dot1x ..................................................................................................................................... 21-13 show dot1x auth-config................................................................................................................... 21-14 set dot1x ......................................................................................................................................... 21-16 set dot1x auth-config ...................................................................................................................... 21-17 clear dot1x auth-config ................................................................................................................... 21-18 show eapol ..................................................................................................................................... 21-19 set eapol ......................................................................................................................................... 21-21 clear eapol ...................................................................................................................................... 21-22 Configuring MAC Authentication ................................................................................................................ 21-23 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-23 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-23 show macauthentication ................................................................................................................. 21-24 show macauthentication session .................................................................................................... 21-25 set macauthentication..................................................................................................................... 21-26 set macauthentication password .................................................................................................... 21-27 clear macauthentication password ................................................................................................. 21-27 set macauthentication port ............................................................................................................. 21-28 set macauthentication portinitialize................................................................................................. 21-28 set macauthentication portquietperiod............................................................................................ 21-29 clear macauthentication portquietperiod......................................................................................... 21-29 set macauthentication macinitialize ................................................................................................ 21-30 set macauthentication reauthentication .......................................................................................... 21-30 set macauthentication portreauthenticate.......................................................................................21-31 set macauthentication macreauthenticate ...................................................................................... 21-31 set macauthentication reauthperiod ...............................................................................................21-32 clear macauthentication reauthperiod ............................................................................................ 21-33 Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods ............................................................................................. 21-34 About Multiple Authentication Types .................................................................................................... 21-34 Configuring Multi-User Authentication (User + IP phone) .................................................................... 21-34 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-34 show multiauth................................................................................................................................ 21-36 set multiauth mode ......................................................................................................................... 21-37 clear multiauth mode ...................................................................................................................... 21-37

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set multiauth precedence ............................................................................................................... 21-38 clear multiauth precedence ............................................................................................................21-38 show multiauth port ........................................................................................................................ 21-39 set multiauth port ............................................................................................................................ 21-40 clear multiauth port ......................................................................................................................... 21-40 show multiauth station .................................................................................................................... 21-41 Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580) ............................................................................................. 21-42 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-42 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-42 set vlanauthorization....................................................................................................................... 21-43 set vlanauthorization egress ........................................................................................................... 21-43 clear vlanauthorization.................................................................................................................... 21-44 show vlanauthorization ................................................................................................................... 21-45 Configuring MAC Locking ........................................................................................................................... 21-46 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-46 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-46 show maclock ................................................................................................................................. 21-47 show maclock stations.................................................................................................................... 21-48 set maclock enable......................................................................................................................... 21-49 set maclock disable ........................................................................................................................ 21-50 set maclock..................................................................................................................................... 21-50 clear maclock.................................................................................................................................. 21-51 set maclock static ........................................................................................................................... 21-52 clear maclock static ........................................................................................................................ 21-52 set maclock firstarrival .................................................................................................................... 21-53 clear maclock firstarrival ................................................................................................................. 21-54 set maclock move ........................................................................................................................... 21-54 set maclock trap ............................................................................................................................. 21-55 Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA) .............................................................................................. 21-56 About PWA ........................................................................................................................................... 21-56 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-56 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-56 show pwa........................................................................................................................................ 21-57 set pwa ........................................................................................................................................... 21-59 show pwa banner ........................................................................................................................... 21-59 set pwa banner ............................................................................................................................... 21-60 clear pwa banner ............................................................................................................................ 21-60 set pwa displaylogo ........................................................................................................................ 21-61 set pwa ipaddress........................................................................................................................... 21-61 set pwa protocol ............................................................................................................................. 21-62 set pwa guestname ........................................................................................................................ 21-62 clear pwa guestname ..................................................................................................................... 21-63 set pwa guestpassword .................................................................................................................. 21-63 set pwa gueststatus........................................................................................................................ 21-64 set pwa initialize ............................................................................................................................. 21-64 set pwa quietperiod ........................................................................................................................ 21-65 set pwa maxrequest ....................................................................................................................... 21-65 set pwa portcontrol ......................................................................................................................... 21-66 show pwa session .......................................................................................................................... 21-66 set pwa enhancedmode ................................................................................................................. 21-67 Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) ................................................................................................................. 21-68 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-68 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-68 show ssh status .............................................................................................................................. 21-68 set ssh ............................................................................................................................................ 21-69 set ssh hostkey............................................................................................................................... 21-69
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Configuring Access Lists ............................................................................................................................ 21-70 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 21-70 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 21-70 show access-lists............................................................................................................................ 21-70 access-list (standard) ..................................................................................................................... 21-71 access-list (extended)..................................................................................................................... 21-72 ip access-group .............................................................................................................................. 21-74

Index Figures
1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 7-1 SecureStack C3 Startup Screen......................................................................................................... 1-7 Sample CLI Defaults Description........................................................................................................ 1-8 Performing a Keyword Lookup ........................................................................................................... 1-9 Performing a Partial Keyword Lookup ................................................................................................ 1-9 Scrolling Screen Output.................................................................................................................... 1-10 Abbreviating a Command ................................................................................................................. 1-10 Example of VLAN Propagation via GVRP ........................................................................................ 7-24

Tables
1-1 1-2 1-3 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-7 5-8 5-9 5-10 5-11 6-1 7-1 7-2 7-3 8-1 8-2 8-3 11-1 11-2 Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation ....................................................................................... 1-2 Default Settings for Router Operation ................................................................................................ 1-5 Basic Line Editing Commands.......................................................................................................... 1-10 show system lockout Output Details................................................................................................... 3-7 show system Output Details ............................................................................................................. 3-13 show version Output Details ............................................................................................................. 3-22 show cdp Output Details................................................................................................................... 3-55 show ciscodp Output Details ............................................................................................................ 3-61 show ciscodp port info Output Details .............................................................................................. 3-62 show port status Output Details.......................................................................................................... 4-4 show port counters Output Details ..................................................................................................... 4-6 show linkflap parameters Output Details .......................................................................................... 4-24 show linkflap metrics Output Details................................................................................................. 4-25 LACP Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................................ 4-39 show lacp Output Details.................................................................................................................. 4-42 SNMP Security Levels........................................................................................................................ 5-2 show snmp engineid Output Details ................................................................................................... 5-4 show snmp counters Output Details ................................................................................................... 5-6 show snmp user Output Details........................................................................................................ 5-10 show snmp group Output Details ..................................................................................................... 5-12 show snmp access Output Details ................................................................................................... 5-17 show snmp view Output Details ....................................................................................................... 5-21 show snmp targetparams Output Details ......................................................................................... 5-26 show snmp targetaddr Output Details .............................................................................................. 5-30 show snmp notify Output Details ...................................................................................................... 5-36 Basic SNMP Trap Configuration....................................................................................................... 5-43 show spantree Output Details ............................................................................................................ 6-6 Command Set for Creating a Secure Management VLAN ................................................................. 7-2 show vlan Output Details.................................................................................................................... 7-4 show gvrp configuration Output Details ............................................................................................ 7-26 show policy profile Output Details ...................................................................................................... 8-3 show policy rule Output Details .......................................................................................................... 8-8 Valid Values for Policy Classification Rules ..................................................................................... 8-12 show logging server Output Details.................................................................................................. 11-2 show logging application Output Details........................................................................................... 11-7
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11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 12-1 12-2 12-3 12-4 14-1 14-2 15-1 15-2 16-1 16-2 16-3 16-4 16-5 16-6 16-7 16-8 16-9 16-10 16-11 16-12 16-13 18-1 18-2 18-3 18-4 18-5 19-1 19-2 20-1 20-2 20-3 20-4 20-5 20-6 20-7 20-8 20-9 20-10 20-11 20-12 20-13 21-1 21-2 21-3 21-4 21-5 21-6 21-7 21-8

Mnemonic Values for Logging Applications...................................................................................... 11-8 show arp Output Details ................................................................................................................. 11-18 show mac Output Details................................................................................................................ 11-21 show sntp Output Details................................................................................................................ 11-28 show nodealias config Output Details ............................................................................................ 11-35 RMON Monitoring Group Functions and Commands ....................................................................... 12-1 show rmon stats Output Details........................................................................................................ 12-4 show rmon alarm Output Details .................................................................................................... 12-11 show rmon event Output Details .................................................................................................... 12-16 Enabling the Switch for Routing ....................................................................................................... 14-2 Router CLI Configuration Modes ...................................................................................................... 14-3 show ip interface Output Details ....................................................................................................... 15-4 show ip arp Output Details ............................................................................................................. 15-13 RIP Configuration Task List and Commands ................................................................................... 16-2 OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands.............................................................................. 16-12 show ip ospf database Output Details ............................................................................................ 16-31 show ip ospf interface Output Details ............................................................................................. 16-32 show ip ospf neighbor Output Details............................................................................................. 16-34 show ip ospf virtual links Output Details ......................................................................................... 16-34 show ip pimsm Output Detail.......................................................................................................... 16-58 show ip pimsm componenettable Output Detail ............................................................................. 16-59 show ip pimsm interface vlan Output Details.................................................................................. 16-60 show ip pimsm interface stats Output Detail .................................................................................. 16-60 show ip pimsm neighbor Output Detail ........................................................................................... 16-61 show ip pimsm rp Output Detail...................................................................................................... 16-62 show ip pimsm staticrp Output Details ........................................................................................... 16-64 Output of show ipv6 neighbor Command ....................................................................................... 18-25 Output of the show ipv6 route Command ....................................................................................... 18-26 Output of the show ipv6 route preferences Command ................................................................... 18-28 Output of the show ipv6 summary Command ................................................................................ 18-29 Output of the show ipv6 traffic Command .................................................................................... 18-31 Output of show ipv6 dhcp interface Command............................................................................... 19-14 Output of show ipv6 dhcp statistics Command............................................................................... 19-16 Output of show ipv6 ospf Command .............................................................................................. 20-31 Output of show ipv6 ospf area Command ...................................................................................... 20-33 Output of show ipv6 ospf abr Command ........................................................................................ 20-34 Output of show ipv6 ospf asbr Command ...................................................................................... 20-35 Output of the show ipv6 ospf database Command ....................................................................... 20-38 Output of show ipv6 ospf database database-summary Command ............................................... 20-40 Output of show ipv6 ospf interface Command................................................................................ 20-42 Output of show ipv6 ospf interface stats Command ....................................................................... 20-44 Output of show ipv6 ospf neighbor Command ............................................................................. 20-45 Output of show ipv6 ospf neighbor routerid Command ................................................................. 20-46 Output of show ipv6 ospf range Command .................................................................................... 20-47 Output of show ipv6 ospf stub table Command .............................................................................. 20-48 Output of show ipv6 ospf virtual-link Command ............................................................................. 20-49 show radius Output Details............................................................................................................... 21-5 show eapol Output Details.............................................................................................................. 21-19 show macauthentication Output Details ......................................................................................... 21-24 show macauthentication session Output Details ............................................................................ 21-26 show vlanauthorization Output Details ........................................................................................... 21-45 show maclock Output Details ......................................................................................................... 21-47 show maclock stations Output Details............................................................................................ 21-49 show pwa Output Details................................................................................................................ 21-58

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About This Guide

WelcometotheEnterasysNetworksSecureStackC3ConfigurationGuide.Thismanualexplainshow toaccessthedevicesCommandLineInterface(CLI)andhowtouseittoconfigureSecureStackC3 switchdevices.

Important Notice
Depending on the firmware version used in your C3 device, some features described in this document may not be supported. Refer to the Release Notes shipped with your device to determine which features are supported.

Using This Guide

AgeneralworkingknowledgeofbasicnetworkoperationsandanunderstandingofCLI managementapplicationsishelpfulbeforeconfiguringtheSecureStackdevice. Thismanualdescribeshowtodothefollowing: AccesstheSecureStackCLI. UseCLIcommandstoperformnetworkmanagementanddeviceconfigurationoperations EstablishandmanageVirtualLocalAreaNetworks(VLANs). Establishandmanagestaticanddynamicallyassignedpolicyclassifications. Establishandmanagepriorityclassification. ConfigureIProutingandroutingprotocols,includingRIPversions1and2,OSPF,DVMRP, IRDP,andVRRP. ConfigureIPv6routing,includingOSPFv3. Configuresecurityprotocols,including802.1XandRADIUS,SSHv2,PWA,MAClocking,and MACauthentication. Configureaccesscontrollists(ACLs).

Structure of This Guide

Theguideisorganizedasfollows: Chapter 1,Introduction,providesanoverviewofthetasksthatcanbeaccomplishedusingthe CLIinterface,anoverviewoflocalmanagementrequirements,anoverviewofthedevicesfactory defaultsettings,andinformationaboutusingtheCommandLineInterface(CLI). Chapter 2,ConfiguringSwitchesinaStack,providesinformationabouthowtoconfigureand managestackedswitches. Chapter 3,BasicConfiguration,provideshowtosetbasicsystemproperties,howtodownloada firmwareimage,howtoconfigureWebViewandTelnet,howtomanageconfigurationfiles,how tosettheloginpassword,andhowtoexittheCLI. Chapter 4,PortConfiguration,describeshowtoreviewandconfigureconsoleportsettings,and howtoenableordisableswitchportsandconfigureswitchportsettings,includingportspeed,
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide xxvii

Structure of This Guide

duplexmode,autonegotiation,flowcontrol,portmirroring,linkaggegationandbroadcast suppression. Chapter 5,SNMPConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigureSNMPusersandusergroups,access rights,targetaddresses,andnotificationparameters. Chapter 6,SpanningTreeConfiguration,describeshowtoreviewandsetSpanningTreebridge parametersforthedevice,includingbridgepriority,hellotime,maximumagingtimeandforward delay;andhowtoreviewandsetSpanningTreeportparameters,includingportpriorityandpath costs. Chapter 7,802.1QVLANConfiguration,describeshowtocreatestaticVLANs,selectthemodeof operationforeachport,establishVLANforwarding(egress)lists,routeframesaccordingto VLANID,displaythecurrentportsandporttypesassociatedwithaVLANandprotocol,createa securemanagementVLAN,andconfigureportsonthedeviceasGVRPawareports. Chapter 8,PolicyClassificationConfiguration,describeshowtocreate,changeorremoveuser rolesorprofilesbasedonbusinessspecificuseofnetworkservices;howtopermitordenyaccess tospecificservicesbycreatingandassigningclassificationruleswhichmapuserprofilestoframe filteringpolicies;howtoclassifyframestoaVLANorClassofService(CoS);andhowtoassignor unassignportstopolicyprofilessothatonlyportsactivatedforaprofilewillbeallowedto transmitframesaccordingly. Chapter 9,PortPriorityConfiguration,describeshowtosetthetransmitpriorityofeachportand configurearatelimitforagivenportandlistofpriorities. Chapter 10,IGMPConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigureInternetGroupManagement Protocol(IGMP)settingsformulticastfiltering. Chapter 11,LoggingandNetworkManagement,describeshowtoconfigureSyslog,howto managegeneralswitchsettings,howtomonitornetworkeventsandstatus,andhowtoconfigure SNTPandnodealiases. Chapter 12,ConfiguringRMON,describeshowtouseRMON(RemoteNetworkMonitoring), whichprovidescomprehensivenetworkfaultdiagnosis,planning,andperformancetuning informationandallowsforinteroperabilitybetweenSNMPmanagementstationsandmonitoring agents. Chapter 13,ConfiguringDHCPServer,describeshowtoreviewandconfigureDHCPserver parameters,howtoreviewandconfigureDHCPaddresspools,andhowtodisplayDHCPserver information. Chapter 14,PreparingforRouterMode,providesinformationaboutroutermodesandhowto activatealicense. Chapter 15,IPConfiguration,describeshowtoenableIProutingforroutermodeoperation,how toconfigureIPinterfacesettings,howtoreviewandconfiguretheroutingARPtable,howto reviewandconfigureroutingbroadcasts,howtoconfigurePIM,andhowtoconfigureIProutes. Chapter 16,IPv4RoutingProtocolConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigureIPv4routingand routingprotocols,includingRIP,OSPF,DVMRP,IRDP,andVRRP. Chapter 17,IPv6Management,describesthecommandsusedtoconfigureIPv6attheswitch level. Chapter 18,IPv6Configuration,describesthecommandsusedtoconfigureIPv6attherouting level. Chapter 19,DHCPv6Configuration,describesthecommandsusedtoconfiguretheDynamic HostConfigurationProtocolforIPv6. Chapter 20,OSPFv3Configuration,describesthecommandsusedtoconfiguretheOpenShortest PathFirstroutingprotocolforIPv6.

xxviii

About This Guide

Related Documents

Chapter 21,SecurityConfiguration,describeshowtoconfigure802.1Xauthenticationusing EAPOL,howtoconfigureRADIUSserver,SecureShellserver,MACauthentication,MAC locking,PortWebAuthentication,andIPaccesscontrollists(ACLs).

Related Documents
ThefollowingEnterasysNetworksdocumentsmayhelpyoutosetup,control,andmanagethe SecureStackdevice: EthernetTechnologyGuide CablingGuide SecureStackC3InstallationGuide(s) SecureStackRedundantPowerSystemInstallationGuide

Documentslistedabove,canbeobtainedfromtheWorldWideWebinAdobeAcrobatPortable DocumentFormat(PDF)atthefollowingwebsite: http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals/

Conventions Used in This Guide

Thefollowingconventionsareusedinthetextofthisdocument:
Convention Bold font italic font Courier font Courier font in italics [] {} | [x | y | z] {x | y | z} [x {y | z} ] Description Indicates mandatory keywords, parameters or keyboard keys. Indicates complete document titles. Used for examples of information displayed on the screen. Indicates a user-supplied value, either required or optional. Square brackets indicate an optional value. Braces indicate required values. One or more values may be required. A vertical bar indicates a choice in values. Square brackets with a vertical bar indicate a choice of a value. Braces with a vertical bar indicate a choice of a required value. A combination of square brackets with braces and vertical bars indicates a required choice of an optional value.

Thefollowingiconsareusedinthisguide:
Note: Calls the readers attention to any item of information that may be of special importance.

Router: Calls the readers attention to router-specific commands and information.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

xxix

Getting Help

Caution: Contains information essential to avoid damage to the equipment. Precaucin: Contiene informacin esencial para prevenir daar el equipo. Achtung: Verweit auf wichtige Informationen zum Schutz gegen Beschdigungen.

Getting Help
Foradditionalsupportrelatedtothisswitchordocument,contactEnterasysNetworksusingone ofthefollowingmethods:
World Wide Web http://www.enterasys.com/services/support 1-800-872-8440 (toll-free in U.S. and Canada) or 1-978-684-1000 Phone Internet mail For the Enterasys Networks Support toll-free number in your country: http://www.enterasys.com/services/support/contact/ support@enterasys.com To expedite your message, type [C-SERIES] in the subject line. To send comments or suggestions concerning this document to the Technical Publications Department: techpubs@enterasys.com Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.

BeforecallingEnterasysNetworks,havethefollowinginformationready: YourEnterasysNetworksservicecontractnumber Adescriptionofthefailure Adescriptionofanyaction(s)alreadytakentoresolvetheproblem(forexample,changing modeswitchesorrebootingtheunit) TheserialandrevisionnumbersofallinvolvedEnterasysNetworksproductsinthenetwork Adescriptionofyournetworkenvironment(forexample,layout,cabletype) Networkloadandframesizeatthetimeoftrouble(ifknown) Theswitchhistory(forexample,haveyoureturnedtheswitchbefore,isthisarecurring problem?) AnypreviousReturnMaterialAuthorization(RMA)numbers

xxx

About This Guide

1
Introduction
ThischapterprovidesanoverviewoftheSecureStackC3suniquefeaturesandfunctionality,an overviewofthetasksthatmaybeaccomplishedusingtheCLIinterface,anoverviewofwaysto managetheswitch,factorydefaultsettings,andinformationabouthowtousetheCommandLine Interfacetoconfiguretheswitch.
For information about ... SecureStack C3 CLI Overview Switch Management Methods Factory Default Settings Using the Command Line Interface Refer to page ... 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-6

SecureStack C3 CLI Overview

EnterasysNetworksSecureStackC3CLIinterfaceallowsyoutoperformavarietyofnetwork managementtasks,includingthefollowing: UseCLIcommandstoperformnetworkmanagementandswitchconfigurationoperations. Downloadanewfirmwareimage. AssignIPaddressandsubnetmask. Selectadefaultgateway. EstablishandmanageVirtualLocalAreaNetworks(VLANs). Establishandmanagepolicyprofilesandclassifications. Establishandmanagepriorityclassification. ConfigureIPv4routingandroutingprotocols,includingRIPversions1and2,OSPF,DVMRP, IRDPandVRRP. ConfigureIPv6routingandroutingprotocols,includingOSPFv3. Configuresecurityprotocols,including802.1XandRADIUS,SSHv2,PWA,MAClocking,and MACauthentication. Configureaccesscontrollists(ACLs).

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

1-1

Switch Management Methods

Switch Management Methods

TheSecureStackC3switchcanbemanagedusingthefollowingmethods: LocallyusingaVTtypeterminalconnectedtotheconsoleport. RemotelyusingaVTtypeterminalconnectedthroughamodem. RemotelyusinganSNMPmanagementstation. InbandthroughaTelnetconnection. InbandusingEnterasysNetworksNetSightmanagementapplication. RemotelyusingWebView,EnterasysNetworksembeddedwebserverapplication.

TheInstallationGuideforyourSecureStackC3deviceprovidessetupinstructionsforconnectinga terminalormodemtotheswitch.

Factory Default Settings

ThefollowingtableslistfactorydefaultsettingsavailableontheSecureStackC3switch.Table 11 listsdefaultsettingsforSecureStackC3switchoperation.Table 12listsdefaultsettingsforrouter modeoperation. Table 1-1
Feature CDP discovery protocol CDP authentication code CDP hold time CDP interval Cisco discovery protocol Cisco DP hold time Cisco DP interval timer Community name Console (serial) port required settings

Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation

Default Setting Auto enabled on all ports. Set to 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 Set to 180 seconds. Transmit frequency of CDP messages set to 60 seconds. Auto enabled on all ports. Set to 180 seconds. Set to 60 seconds. Public. Baud rate: 9600 Data bits: 8 Flow control: disabled Stop bits: 1 Parity: none

DHCP server EAPOL EAPOL authentication mode GARP timer GVRP History buffer size IEEE 802.1 authentication

Disabled. Disabled. When enabled, set to auto for all ports. Join timer set to 20 centiseconds; leave timer set to 60 centiseconds; leaveall timer set to 1000 centiseconds. Globally enabled. 20 lines. Disabled.

1-2

Introduction

Factory Default Settings

Table 1-1
Feature

Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation (Continued)

Default Setting Disabled. When enabled, query interval is set to 260 seconds and response time is set to 10 seconds. Subnet mask set to 0.0.0.0; default gateway set to 0.0.0.0. No static routes configured. Enabled on all ports. Enabled. Set to 32768 for all ports. Disabled. Set to 32768 for all ports. Set to DIP-SIP. Set to disable Read-Write and Read-Only users, and to lockout the default admin (Super User) account for 15 minutes, after 3 failed login attempts. Syslog port set to UDP port number 514. Logging severity level set to 6 (significant conditions) for all applications. Set to 300 seconds. Disabled (globally and on all ports). Set to an empty string for all default user accounts. User must press ENTER at the password prompt to access CLI. Disabled. No passwords are checked for duplication. Classification rules are automatically enabled when created. Enabled on all ports. Maximum ability advertised on all ports.

IGMP snooping IP mask and gateway IP routes Jumbo frame support Link aggregation control protocol (LACP) Link aggregation admin key Link aggregation flow regeneration Link aggregation system priority Link aggregation outport algorithm Lockout Logging MAC aging time MAC locking Passwords Password aging Password history Policy classification Port auto-negotiation Port advertised ability

Port broadcast suppression Enabled and set to limit broadcast packets to 14,881 per second on all switch ports Port duplex mode Port enable/disable Port priority Port speed Port trap Power over Ethernet port admin state Priority classification Set to half duplex, except for 100BASE-FX and 1000BASE-X, which is set to full duplex. Enabled. Set to 0. Set to 10 Mbps, except for 1000BASE-X, which is set to 1000 Mbps, and 100BASE-FX, which is set to 100 Mbps. All ports are enabled to send link traps. Administrative state is on (auto). Classification rules are automatically enabled when created.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

1-3

Factory Default Settings

Table 1-1
Feature

Default Settings for Basic Switch Operation (Continued)

Default Setting Disabled. When the client is enabled, set to Challenge. When the client is enabled, set to 3. When the client is enabled, set to 20 seconds. Enabled. Disabled. Globally enabled and enabled on all ports. Edge port administrative status begins with the value set to false initially after the device is powered up. If a Spanning Tree BDPU is not received on the port within a few seconds, the status setting changes to true. Enabled. Set to 15 seconds. Set to 2 seconds. Set to 0. Set to 20 seconds. All ports with bridge priority are set to 128 (medium priority). Bridge priority is set to 32768. Enabled. Set to mstp (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol). Disabled. Set to 9600 baud. Set to empty string. Set to empty string. Set to empty string. CLI display set to 80 columns and 24 rows. Set to 5 minutes. Login accounts set to ro for Read-Only access; rw for Read-Write access; and admin for Super User access. Disabled on all VLANs. All ports use a VLAN identifier of 1. Default host VLAN is 1.

RADIUS client RADIUS last resort action RADIUS retries RADIUS timeout SNMP SNTP Spanning Tree Spanning Tree edge port administrative status Spanning Tree edge port delay Spanning Tree forward delay Spanning Tree hello interval Spanning Tree ID (SID) Spanning Tree maximum aging time Spanning Tree port priority Spanning Tree priority Spanning Tree topology change trap suppression Spanning Tree version SSH System baud rate System contact System location System name Terminal Timeout User names VLAN dynamic egress VLAN ID Host VLAN

1-4

Introduction

Factory Default Settings

Table 1-2
Feature

Default Settings for Router Operation

Default Setting

Access groups (IP security) None configured. Access lists (IP security) Area authentication (OSPF) Area default cost (OSPF) Area NSSA (OSPF) Area range (OSPF) ARP table ARP timeout Authentication key (RIP and OSPF) Authentication mode (RIP and OSPF) Dead interval (OSPF) Disable triggered updates (RIP) Distribute list (RIP) DVMRP Hello interval (OSPF) ICMP IP-directed broadcasts IP forward-protocol IP interfaces IRDP None configured. Disabled. Set to 1. None configured. None configured. No permanent entries configured. Set to 14,400 seconds. None configured. None configured. Set to 40 seconds. Triggered updates allowed. No filters applied. Disabled. Metric set to 1. Set to 10 seconds for broadcast and point-to-point networks. Set to 30 seconds for non-broadcast and point-to-multipoint networks. Enabled for echo-reply and mask-reply modes. Disabled. Enabled with no port specified. Disabled with no IP addresses specified. Disabled on all interfaces. When enabled, maximum advertisement interval is set to 600 seconds, minimum advertisement interval is set to 450 seconds, holdtime is set to 1800 seconds, and address preference is set to 0. Disabled with no password set. Set to 1500 bytes on all interfaces. Disabled. Set to 10 for all interfaces. None configured. Set to 1. None configured. Enabled on all interfaces. Enabled on all interfaces.

MD5 authentication (OSPF) MTU size OSPF OSPF cost OSPF network OSPF priority Passive interfaces (RIP) Proxy ARP Receive interfaces (RIP)

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Table 1-2
Feature

Default Settings for Router Operation (Continued)

Default Setting Set to 1 second. Set to 5 seconds. Set to accept both version 1 and version 2. Set to version 1. No value applied. Enabled. Enabled for RIP packets without poison reverse. None configured. Enabled. Set to port number 23. SPF delay set to 5 seconds. SPF holdtime set to 10 seconds. Set to 1 second. Disabled.

Retransmit delay (OSPF) Retransmit interval (OSPF) RIP receive version RIP send version RIP offset SNMP Split horizon Stub area (OSPF) Telnet Telnet port (IP) Timers (OSPF) Transmit delay (OSPF) VRRP

Using the Command Line Interface

Starting a CLI Session
Connecting Using the Console Port
ConnectaterminaltothelocalconsoleportasdescribedinyourSecureStackC3InstallationGuide. Thestartupscreen,Figure 11,willdisplayontheterminal.YoucannowstarttheCommandLine Interface(CLI)by usingadefaultuseraccount,asdescribedinUsingaDefaultUserAccountonpage 17,or usinganadministrativelyassigneduseraccountasdescribedinUsinganAdministratively ConfiguredUserAccountonpage 18.

1-6

Introduction

Using the Command Line Interface

Figure 1-1

SecureStack C3 Startup Screen

Username:admin Password: Enterasys SecureStack C3 Command Line Interface Enterasys Networks, Inc. 50 Minuteman Rd. Andover, MA 01810-1008 U.S.A. Phone: +1 978 684 1000 E-mail: support@enterasys.com WWW: http://www.enterasys.com (c) Copyright Enterasys Networks, Inc. 2006 Chassis Serial Number: Chassis Firmware Revision: 041800249041 1.00.xx

C3(su)->

Connecting Using Telnet

OncetheSecureStackC3devicehasavalidIPaddress,youcanestablishaTelnetsessionfromany TCP/IPbasednodeonthenetwork.ForinformationaboutsettingtheswitchsIPaddress,referto setipaddressonpage 310. ToestablishaTelnetsession: 1. 2. TelnettotheswitchsIPaddress. Enterlogin(username)andpasswordinformationinoneofthefollowingways: Iftheswitchsdefaultloginandpasswordsettingshavenotbeenchanged,followthe stepslistedinUsingaDefaultUserAccountonpage 17,or Enteranadministrativelyconfiguredusernameandpassword.

ThenoticeofauthorizationandthepromptdisplaysasshowninFigure 11. ForinformationaboutconfiguringTelnetsettings,refertoStartingandConfiguringTelneton page 343. RefertotheinstructionsincludedwiththeTelnetapplicationforinformationaboutestablishinga Telnetsession.

Logging In
Bydefault,theSecureStackC3switchisconfiguredwiththreeuserloginaccountsrofor ReadOnlyaccess,rwforReadWriteaccess,andadminforsuperuseraccesstoallmodifiable parameters.Thedefaultpasswordissettoablankstring.Forinformationonchangingthese defaultsettings,refertoSettingUserAccountsandPasswordsonpage 32.

Using a Default User Account

IfthisisthefirsttimeyouareloggingintotheSecureStackC3switch,orifthedefaultuser accountshavenotbeenadministrativelychanged,proceedasfollows:

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1.

Attheloginprompt,enteroneofthefollowingdefaultusernames: roforReadOnlyaccess. rwforReadWriteaccess. adminforSuperUseraccess.

2. 3.

PressENTER.ThePasswordpromptdisplays. LeavethisstringblankandpressENTER.Theswitchinformationandpromptdisplaysas showninFigure 11.

Using an Administratively Configured User Account

Iftheswitchsdefaultuseraccountsettingshavebeenchanged,proceedasfollows: 1. 2. Attheloginprompt,enteryouradministrativelyassignedusernameandpressENTER. AtthePasswordprompt,enteryourpasswordandpressENTER.

ThenoticeofauthorizationandthepromptdisplaysasshowninFigure 11.
Note: Users with Read-Write (rw) and Read-Only access can use the set password command (page 3-4) to change their own passwords. Administrators with Super User (su) access can use the set system login command (page 3-3) to create and change user accounts, and the set password command to change any local account password.

Navigating the Command Line Interface

Getting Help with CLI Syntax
TheSecureStackC3switchallowsyoutodisplayusageandsyntaxinformationforindividual commandsbytypinghelpor?afterthecommand.

CLI Command Defaults Descriptions

EachcommanddescriptioninthisguideincludesasectionentitledDefaultswhichcontains differentinformationfromthefactorydefaultsettingsontheswitchdescribedinTable 11and Table 12.ThesectiondefinesCLIbehavioriftheuserentersacommandwithouttypingoptional parameters(indicatedbysquarebrackets[]).Forcommandswithoutoptionalparameters,the defaultssectionlistsNone.Forcommandswithoptionalparameters,thissectiondescribeshow theCLIrespondsiftheuseroptstoenteronlythekeywordsofthecommandsyntax.Figure 12 providesanexample. Figure 1-2 Sample CLI Defaults Description

Syntax
show port status [port-string]

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,statusinformationforallportswillbedisplayed

CLI Command Modes

EachcommanddescriptioninthisguideincludesasectionentitledModewhichstateswhether thecommandisexecutableinAdmin(SuperUser),ReadWrite,orReadOnlymode.Userswith ReadOnlyaccesswillonlybepermittedtoviewReadOnly(show)commands.UserswithRead

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Introduction

Using the Command Line Interface

Writeaccesswillbeabletomodifyallmodifiableparametersinsetandshowcommands,aswell asviewReadOnlycommands.AdministratorsorSuperUserswillbeallowedallReadWriteand ReadOnlyprivileges,andwillbeabletomodifylocaluseraccounts.TheSecureStackC3switch indicateswhichmodeauserisloggedinasbydisplayingoneofthefollowingprompts: Admin:C3(su)> ReadWrite:C3(rw)> ReadOnly:C3(ro)>

Performing Keyword Lookups

Enteringaspaceandaquestionmark(?)afterakeywordwilldisplayallcommandsbeginning withthekeyword.Figure 13showshowtoperformakeywordlookupfortheshowsnmp command.Inthiscase,fouradditionalkeywordsareusedbytheshowsnmpcommand.Entering aspaceandaquestionmark(?)afteranyoftheseparameters(suchasshowsnmpcommunity) willdisplayadditionalparametersnestedwithinthesyntax. Figure 1-3 Performing a Keyword Lookup

C3(su)->show snmp ? community notify targetaddr targetparams SNMP SNMP SNMP SNMP v1/v2c notify target target community name configuration. configuration address configuration parameters configuration

Enteringaquestionmark(?)withoutaspaceafterapartialkeywordwilldisplayalistof commandsthatbeginwiththepartialkeyword.Figure 14showshowtousethisfunctionforall commandsbeginningwithco: Figure 1-4 Performing a Partial Keyword Lookup
copy

C3(rw)->co? configure C3(su)->co

Note: At the end of the lookup display, the system will repeat the command you entered without the ?.

Displaying Scrolling Screens

IftheCLIscreenlengthhasbeensetusingthesetlengthcommandasdescribedonpage325,CLI outputrequiringmorethanonescreenwilldisplay--More-- toindicatecontinuingscreens.To displayadditionalscreenoutput: PressanykeyotherthanENTERtoadvancetheoutputonescreenatatime. PressENTERtoadvancetheoutputonelineatatime.

TheexampleinFigure 15showshowtheshowmaccommandindicatesthatoutputcontinueson morethanonescreen.

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Using the Command Line Interface

Figure 1-5

Scrolling Screen Output

C3(su)->show mac MAC Address FID Port Type ---------------------------------------------------------00-00-1d-67-68-69 1 host Management 00-00-02-00-00-00 1 fe.1.2 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-01 1 fe.1.3 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-02 1 fe.1.4 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-03 1 fe.1.5 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-04 1 fe.1.6 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-05 1 fe.1.7 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-06 1 fe.1.8 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-07 1 fe.1.9 Learned 00-00-02-00-00-08 1 fe.1.10 Learned --More--

Abbreviating and Completing Commands

TheSecureStackC3switchallowsyoutoabbreviateCLIcommandsandkeywordsdowntothe numberofcharactersthatwillallowforauniqueabbreviation.Figure 16showshowto abbreviatetheshownetstatcommandtoshnet. Figure 1-6 Abbreviating a Command

C3(su)->sh net Active Internet connections (including servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address ----- ------ ------ --------------------- --------------------TCP 0 0 10.21.73.13.23 134.141.190.94.51246 TCP 0 275 10.21.73.13.23 134.141.192.119.4724 TCP 0 0 *.80 *.* TCP 0 0 *.23 *.* UDP 0 0 10.21.73.13.1030 134.141.89.113.514 UDP 0 0 *.161 *.* UDP 0 0 *.1025 *.* UDP 0 0 *.123 *.*

State ------ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN LISTEN

Basic Line Editing Commands

TheCLIsupportsEMACslikelineeditingcommands.Table 13listssomecommonlyused commands. Table 1-3 Basic Line Editing Commands
Command Move cursor to beginning of line. Move cursor back one character. Delete a character. Move cursor to end of line. Move cursor forward one character. Delete character to left of cursor. Complete word.

Key Sequence Ctrl+A Ctrl+B Ctrl+D Ctrl+E Ctrl+F Ctrl+H Ctrl+I or TAB

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Using the Command Line Interface

Table 1-3

Basic Line Editing Commands (Continued)

Command Delete all characters after cursor. Scroll to next command in command history (use the CLI history command to display the history). Scroll to previous command in command history. Resume the CLI process. Pause the CLI process (for scrolling). Transpose characters. Delete all characters before cursor. Delete word to the left of cursor. Restore the most recently deleted item.

Key Sequence Ctrl+K Ctrl+N Ctrl+P Ctr1+Q Ctr1+S Ctrl+T Ctrl+U or Ctrl+X Ctrl+W Ctrl+Y

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1-12

Introduction

2
Configuring Switches in a Stack
ThischapterprovidesinformationaboutconfiguringSecureStackC3switchesinastack.
For information about ... About SecureStack C3 Switch Operation in a Stack Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack Adding a New Unit to an Existing Stack Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks Stacking Configuration and Management Commands Refer to page ... 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6

About SecureStack C3 Switch Operation in a Stack

TheSecureStackC3productsarestackableswitchesthatcanbeadaptedandscaledtohelpmeet yournetworkneeds.Theseswitchesprovideamanagementplatformanduplinktoanetwork backboneforastackedgroupofuptoeightSecureStackC3switches.
Note: You can mix SecureStack C2 and C3 switches in a single stack, although only the lowest common denominator of functionality will be supported in a mixed stack. Refer to Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks on page 2-5 for information about configuring a mixed stack.

Onceinstalledinastack,theswitchesbehaveandperformasasingleswitchproduct.Assuch, youcanstartwithasingleunitandaddmoreunitsasyournetworkexpands.Youcanalsomix differentproductsinthefamilyinasinglestacktoprovideadesiredcombinationofporttypes andfunctionstomatchtherequirementsofindividualapplications.Inallcases,astackofunits performsasonelargeproduct,andismanagedasasinglenetworkentity. WhenswitchesareinstalledandconnectedasdescribedintheSecureStackC3InstallationGuides, thefollowingoccursduringinitialization: Theswitchthatwillmanagethestackisautomaticallyestablished.Thisisknownasthe managerswitch. Allotherswitchesareestablishedasmembersinthestack. Thehierarchyoftheswitchesthatwillassumethefunctionofbackupmanagerisalso determinedincasethecurrentmanagermalfunctions,ispowereddown,orisdisconnected fromthestack.

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Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units

Theconsoleportonthemanagerswitchremainsactiveforoutofband(local)switch management,buttheconsoleportoneachmemberswitchisdeactivated.Thisenablesyouto settheIPaddressandsystempasswordusingasingleconsoleport.Noweachswitchcanbe configuredlocallyusingonlythemanagersconsoleport,orinbandusingaremotedeviceand theCLIsetofcommandsdescribedinthissection.

Onceastackiscreated(morethanoneswitchisinterconnected),thefollowingprocedureoccurs: 1. 2. Bydefault,unitIDsarearbitrarilyassignedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis. UnitIDsaresavedagainsteachmodule.Then,everytimeaboardispowercycled,itwill initializewiththesameunitID.Thisisimportantforportspecificinformation(forexample: ge.4.12isthe12thGigabitEthernetportonUnit#4). Themanagementelectionprocessusesthefollowingprecedencetoassignamanagement switch: a. b. c. Previouslyassigned/electedmanagementunit Managementassignedpriority(values115) Hardwarepreferencelevel

3.

d. HighestMACAddress Usethefollowingrecommendedprocedureswheninstallinganewstackablesystemoraddinga newunittoanexistingstack.

Important
The following procedures assume that all units have a clean configuration from manufacturing. When adding a new unit to an already running stack, it is also assumed that the new unit is using the same firmware image version as other units in the stack.

Installing a New Stackable System of Up to Eight Units

Usethefollowingprocedureforinstallinganewstackofuptoeightunitsoutofthebox. 1. 2. Beforeapplyingpower,makeallphysicalconnectionswiththestackcablesasdescribedinthe SecureStackC3InstallationGuides. Onceallofthestackcableshavebeenconnected,individuallypoweroneachunitfromtopto bottom.
Notes: Ensure that each switch is fully operational before applying power to the next switch. Since unit IDs are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis, this will ensure that unit IDs are ordered sequentially. Once unit IDs are assigned, they are persistent and will be retained during a power cycle to any or all of the units.

3. 4. 5.

(Optional)Ifdesired,changethemanagementunitusingthesetswitchmovemanagement commandasdescribedinsetswitchmovemanagementonpage211. Oncethedesiredmasterunithasbeenselected,resetthesystemusingtheresetcommandas describedinresetonpage369. Afterthestackhasbeenconfigured,youcanusetheshowswitchunitcommand(show switchonpage27)tophysicallyidentifyeachunit.Whenyouenterthecommandwitha unitnumber,theMGRLEDofthespecifiedswitchwillblinkfor10seconds.Thenormalstate ofthisLEDisoffformemberunitsandsteadygreenforthemanagerunit.

2-2

Configuring Switches in a Stack

Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack

Installing Previously-Configured Systems in a Stack

Ifmemberunitsinastackhavebeenpreviousmembersofadifferentstack,youmayneedto configuretherenumberingofthestackasfollows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Stacktheunitsinthemethoddesired,andconnectthestackcables. Poweruponlytheunityouwishtobemanager. Oncethemanagementunitispoweredup,logintotheCLI,andusetheshowswitch commandasdescribedinshowswitchonpage27todisplaystackinginformation. Clearanyswitcheswhicharelistedasunassignedusingtheclearswitchmember commandasdescribedinclearswitchmemberonpage213. Powerupthememberofthestackyouwishtobecomeunit2.Oncethesecondunitisfully powered,theCOMsessionoftheCLIwillstatethatanewCPUwasadded. Usetheshowswitchcommandtoredisplaystackinginformation. a. b. Ifthenewmemberdisplaysasunit2,youcanproceedtorepeatthisstepwiththenext unit. Ifthenewmemberdisplaysadifferentunitnumber,youmust: (1) Renumberthestackusingthesetswitchrenumbercommandasdescribedinset switchonpage210,then (2) Cleartheoriginalunitnumberusingtheclearswitchmembercommand. 7. 8. RepeatStep6untilallmembershavebeenrenumberedintheorderyoudesire. Afterthestackhasbeenreconfigured,youcanusetheshowswitchunitcommand(show switchonpage27)tophysicallyconfirmtheidentityofeachunit.Whenyouenterthe commandwithaunitnumber,theMGRLEDofthespecifiedswitchwillblinkfor10seconds. ThenormalstateofthisLEDisoffformemberunitsandsteadygreenforthemanagerunit.

Adding a New Unit to an Existing Stack

Usethefollowingprocedureforinstallinganewunittoanexistingstackconfiguration.This procedureassumesthatthenewunitbeingaddedhasacleanconfigurationfrommanufacturing andisrunningthesamefirmwareimageversionasotherunitsinthestack. 1. 2. Ensurethatpowerisoffonthenewunitbeinginstalled. Useoneofthefollowingmethodstocompletestackcableconnections: Iftherunningstackusesadaisychaintopology,makethestackcableconnectionsfrom thebottomofthestacktothenewunit(thatis,STACKDOWNportfromthebottomunit oftherunningstacktotheSTACKUPportonthenewunit). Iftherunningstackusesaringstacktopology,breaktheringandmakethestackcable connectionstothenewunittoclosethering.

3.

Applypowertothenewunit.

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Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration

Creating a Virtual Switch Configuration

YoucancreateaconfigurationforaSecureStackC3switchbeforeaddingtheactualphysical devicetoastack.Thispreconfigurationfeatureincludesconfiguringprotocolsontheportsofthe virtualswitch. Tocreateavirtualswitchconfigurationinastackenvironment: 1. 2. 3. Displaythetypesofswitchessupportedinthestack,usingtheshowswitchswitchtype command(page28). Usingtheoutputoftheshowswitchswitchtypecommand,determinetheswitchindex(SID) ofthemodelofswitchbeingconfigured. Addthevirtualswitchtothestackusingthesetswitchmembercommand(page212).Use theSIDoftheswitchmodel,determinedinthepreviousstep,andtheunitIDthatyouwantto assigntothisswitchmember. Proceedtoconfiguretheportsofthevirtualswitchasyouwoulddoforphysicallypresent devices.

4.

ThefollowingexampleaddsaC3G12424modetoastackasunit2ofthestack.Thefirstporton thatvirtualswitchisthenassociatedwithVLAN555.
C3(su)->show switch switchtype SID --1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Switch Model ID -------------------------------C2G124-24 C2K122-24 C2G124-48 C2G124-48P C2H124-48 C2H124-48P C2G134-24P C2G170-24 C3G124-24P C3G124-48P C3G124-48 C3G124-24 Mgmt Pref ---1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Code Version --------0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245

C3(su)->set switch member 2 12 C3(su)->show switch Management Preconfig Plugged-in Switch Switch Status Model ID Model ID Status ------ ------------ ------------- ------------- --------------------1 Mgmt Switch C3G124-48 C3H124-48 OK 2 Unassigned C3G124-24 Not Present C3(su)->set vlan create 555 C3(su)->clear vlan egress 1 fe.2.1 C3(su)->set port vlan fe.2.1 555 untagged C3(su)->show port vlan fe.2.1 fe.2.1 is set to 555

Code Version -------1.00.xx 00.00.00

Note: If you preconfigure a virtual switch and then add a physical switch of a different type to the stack as that unit number, any configured functionality that cannot be supported on the physical switch will cause a configuration mismatch status for that device and the ports of the new device will join detached. You must clear the mismatch before the new device will properly join the stack.

2-4

Configuring Switches in a Stack

Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack

Considerations About Using Clear Config in a Stack

Whenusingtheclearconfigcommand(page370)toclearconfigurationparametersinastack,it isimportanttorememberthefollowing: UseclearconfigtoclearconfigparameterswithoutclearingstackunitIDs.Thiscommand WILLNOTclearstackparametersortheIPaddressandavoidstheprocessofrenumbering thestack. Useclearconfigallwhenitisnecessarytoclearallconfigparameters,includingstackunit IDsandswitchpriorityvalues.ThiscommandwillnotcleartheIPaddressnorwillitremove anappliedadvancedfeaturelicense. UseclearipaddresstoremovetheIPaddressofthestack. Useclearlicensetoremoveanappliedlicensefromaswitch.

Configurationparametersandstackinginformationcanalsobeclearedonthemasterunitonly byselectingtherestoreconfigurationtofactorydefaultsoptionfromthebootmenuonswitch startup.Thisselectionwillleavestackingprioritiesonallotherunits.

Issues Related to Mixed Type Stacks

Feature Support
BecausetheSecureStackC2andC3switcheshavedifferenthardwarearchitectures,the functionalitysupportedbythetwoswitchtypesisdifferent.Whenthetwotypesofswitchesare mixedinastack,thefunctionalitysupportedwillbethelowestcommondenominatoroffeatures supportedonallplatforms.RefertothefirmwareReleaseNotesforinformationaboutsupported features.

Configuration
Common Firmware Version
MixedstackingisonlysupportedbySecureStackC2firmwareversion5.00.xxandhigher.Inorder tomixSecureStackC3switcheswithC2switches,youmustinstalltheC2firmware(version 5.00.xxorhigher)ontheC3switch.YoucaninstalltheC2firmwarefirst,withtheC3switchin standalonemode,oryoucanaddtheC3switchtothestackandthencopytheC2firmwaretothe C3switchusingthesetswitchcopyfwcommand(page210).AftercopyingtheC2firmwareto theC3switch,youmustresetthestack.

Switch Manager
ItisrecommendedthataSecureStackC3switchbemadethemanagerofamixedstack.Usetheset switchmovemanagementcommand(page211)tochangethemanagerunit.

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Stacking Configuration and Management Commands

Stacking Configuration and Management Commands

Purpose
Toreview,individuallyconfigureandmanageswitchesinaSecureStackC3stack.

Commands
For information about... show switch show switch switchtype show switch stack-ports set switch set switch copy-fw set switch description set switch movemanagement set switch member clear switch member Refer to page... 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-10 2-11 2-11 2-12 2-13

2-6

Configuring Switches in a Stack

show switch

show switch
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreunitsinthestack.

Syntax
show switch [status] [unit]

Parameters
status unit (Optional)Displayspowerandadministrativestatusinformationforone ormoreunitsinthestack. (Optional)Specifiestheunit(s)forwhichinformationwilldisplay.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,statusandotherconfigurationinformationaboutallunitswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Afterastackhasbeenconfigured,youcanusethiscommandtophysicallyconfirmtheidentityof eachunit.Whenyouenterthecommandwithaunitnumber,theMGRLEDofthespecified switchwillblinkfor10seconds.ThenormalstateofthisLEDisoffformemberunitsandsteady greenforthemanagerunit.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutallswitchunitsinthestack:
C3(rw)->show switch Management Switch Status ------ -----------1 Mgmt Switch 2 Stack Member 3 Stack Member 4 Stack Member 5 Stack Member 6 Stack Member 7 Stack Member 8 Stack Member Preconfig Model ID ------------C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 Plugged-in Model ID ------------C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 Switch Status --------------------OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK Code Version -------01.00.xx 01.00.xx 01.00.xx 01.00.xx 01.00.xx 01.00.xx 01.00.xx 01.00.xx

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutswitchunit1inthestack:
C3(ro)->show switch 1 Switch Management Status Hardware Management Preference Admin Management Preference Switch Type Preconfigured Model Identifier Plugged-in Model Identifier Switch Status Switch Description Detected Code Version 1 Management Switch Unassigned Unassigned C3G124-24 C3G124-24 C3G124-24 OK Enterasys Networks, Inc. C3 -- Model C3G124-24 01.00.xx

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show switch switchtype

Detected Code in Flash Detected Code in Back Image Up Time

03.01.20 02.01.37 0 days 6 hrs 37 mins 54 secs

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaystatusinformationforswitchunit1inthestack:
C3(ro)->show switch status 1 Switch Switch Status Admin State Power State Inserted Switch: Model Identifier Description Configured Switch: Model Identifier Description 1 Full

C3G124-24 Enterasys Networks, Inc. C3 -- Model C3G124-24 C3G124-24 Enterasys Networks, Inc. C3 -- Model C3G124-24

show switch switchtype

Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutsupportedswitchtypesinthestack.

Syntax
show switch switchtype [switchindex]

Parameters
switchindex Specifiestheswitchindex(SID)oftheswitchtypetodisplay.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayswitchtypeinformationaboutallswitchesinthestack:
C3(ro)->show switch switchtype SID --1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Switch Model ID -------------------------------C2G124-24 C2K122-24 C2G124-48 C2G124-48P C2H124-48 C2H124-48P C2G134-24P C2G170-24 C3G124-24P C3G124-48P C3G124-48 C3G124-24 Mgmt Pref ---1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Code Version --------0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245 0xa08245

2-8

Configuring Switches in a Stack

show switch stack-ports

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayswitchtypeinformationaboutSID1:
C3(ro)->show switch switchtype 1 Switch Type Model Identifier Switch Description Management Preference Expected Code Version Supported Cards: Slot Card Index (CID) Model Identifier 0 1 C2G124-24 0x56950200 C2G124-24 Enterasys Networks, Inc. C2 -Model C2G124-24 1 0xa08245

show switch stack-ports

Usethiscommandtodisplayvariousdataflowanderrorcountersonstackports.

Syntax
show switch stack-ports [unit]

Parameters
unit SpecifiestheswitchunitID,anintegerrangingfrom1to8.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaydataanderrorinformationonstackports:
C3(ro)->show switch stack-ports ------------TX-------------- ------------RX----------Data Error Data Error Stacking Rate Rate Total Rate Rate Total Switch Port (Mb/s) (Errors/s) Errors (Mb/s) (Errors/s) Errors ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- ------ ---------- -------1 Up 0 0 0 0 0 0 Down 0 0 0 0 0 0

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set switch

set switch
UsethiscommandtoassignaswitchID,tosetaswitchspriorityforbecomingthemanagement switchifthepreviousmanagementswitchfails,ortochangetheswitchunitIDforaswitchinthe stack.

Syntax
set switch {unit [priority value | renumber newunit]}

Parameters
unit priorityvalue renumbernewunit Specifiesaunitnumberfortheswitch.Valuecanrangefrom1to8. Specifiesapriorityvaluefortheunit.Validvaluesare1to15withhigher valuesassigninghigherpriority. Specifiesanewnumberfortheunit.
Note: This number must be a previously unassigned unit ID number.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoassignpriority3toswitch5:
C3(su)->set switch 5 priority 3

Thisexampleshowshowtorenumberswitch5toswitch7:
C3(su)->set switch 5 renumber 7

set switch copy-fw

Usethiscommandtoreplicatethecodeimagefilefromthemanagementswitchtoother switch(es)inthestack.

Syntax
set switch copy-fw [destination-system unit]

Parameters
destinationsystem (Optional)Specifiestheunitnumberofunitonwhichtocopythe unit managementimagefile.

Defaults
Ifdestinationsystemisnotspecified,themanagementimagefilewillbereplicatedtoallswitches inthestack.

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Configuring Switches in a Stack

set switch description

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoreplicatethemanagementimagefiletoallswitchesinthestack:
C3(su)->set switch copy-fw Are you sure you want to copy firmware? (y/n) y Code transfer completed successfully.

set switch description

Usethiscommandtoassignanametoaswitchinthestack.

Syntax
set switch description unit description

Parameters
unit description Specifiesaunitnumberfortheswitch. Specifiesatextdescriptionfortheunit.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoassignthenameFirstUnittoswitchunit1inthestack:
C3(su)->set switch description 1 FirstUnit

set switch movemanagement

Usethiscommandtomovemanagementswitchfunctionalityfromoneswitchtoanother.

Syntax
set switch movemanagement fromunit tounit

Parameters
fromunit tounit Specifiestheunitnumberofthecurrentmanagementswitch. Specifiestheunitnumberofthenewlydesignatedmanagementswitch.

Defaults
None.

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set switch member

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtomovemanagementfunctionalityfromswitch1toswitch2:
C3(su)->set switch movemenagement 1 2 Moving stack management will unconfigure entire stack including all interfaces. Are you sure you want to move stack management? (y/n) y

set switch member

Usethiscommandtoaddavirtualmembertoastack.Thisallowsyoutopreconfigureaswitch beforethephysicaldeviceisactuallyaddedtothestack.

Syntax
set switch member unit switch-id

Parameters
unit switchid Specifiesaunitnumberfortheswitch. SpecifiesaswitchID(SID)fortheswitch.SIDscanbedisplayedwiththe showswitchswitchtypecommand.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
RefertoCreatingaVirtualSwitchConfigurationonpage24formoreinformationabouthowto addavirtualswitchtoastack.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtospecifyaswitchasunit1withaswitchIDof1:
C3(su)->set switch member 1 1

2-12

Configuring Switches in a Stack

clear switch member

clear switch member

Usethiscommandtoremoveamemberentryfromthestack.

Syntax
clear switch member unit

Parameters
unit Specifiestheunitnumberoftheswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovetheswitch5entryfromthestack:
C3(su)->clear switch member 5

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

2-13

clear switch member

2-14

Configuring Switches in a Stack

3
Basic Configuration
Atstartup,theSecureStackC3switchisconfiguredwithmanydefaultsandstandardfeatures. Thischapterdescribeshowtocustomizebasicsystemsettingstoadapttoyourworkenvironment.
For information about ... Setting User Accounts and Passwords Setting Basic Switch Properties Activating Licensed Features Configuring Power over Ethernet (PoE) Downloading a New Firmware Image Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image Starting and Configuring Telnet Managing Switch Configuration and Files Configuring CDP Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol Clearing and Closing the CLI Resetting the Switch Using and Configuring WebView Refer to page ... 3-2 3-9 3-29 3-34 3-38 3-41 3-43 3-45 3-54 3-60 3-67 3-69 3-71

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-1

Setting User Accounts and Passwords

Setting User Accounts and Passwords

Purpose
Tochangetheswitchsdefaultuserloginandpasswordsettings,andtoaddnewuseraccounts andpasswords.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoconfigureuseraccountsandpasswordsarelistedbelow.
For information about... show system login set system login clear system login set password set system password length set system password aging set system password history show system lockout set system lockout Refer to page... 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-6 3-7 3-8

show system login

Usethiscommandtodisplayuserloginaccountinformation.

Syntax
show system login

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayloginaccountinformation.Inthiscase,switchdefaultshave notbeenchanged:
C3(su)->show system login Password history size: 0 Password aging : disabled

3-2

Basic Configuration

set system login

Username admin ro rw

Access super-user read-only read-write

State enabled enabled enabled

Table 31providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-1

Output Password history size

show system login Output Details

What It Displays... Number of previously used user login passwords that will be checked for duplication when the set password command is executed. Configured with set system password history (page 3-6). Number of days user passwords will remain valid before aging out. Configured with set system password aging (page 3-6). Login user names. Access assigned to this user account: super-user, read-write or read-only. Whether this user account is enabled or disabled.

Password aging Username Access State

set system login

Usethiscommandtocreateanewuserloginaccount,ortodisableorenableanexistingaccount. TheSecureStackC3switchsupportsupto16useraccounts,includingtheadminaccount,which cannotbedeleted.

Syntax
set system login username {super-user | read-write | read-only} {enable | disable}

Parameters
username Specifiesaloginnameforaneworexistinguser.Thisstringcanbea maximumof80characters,althoughamaximumof16charactersis recommendedforproperviewingintheshowsystemlogindisplay. Specifiestheaccessprivilegesforthisuser.

superuser| readwrite| readonly enable|disable

Enablesordisablestheuseraccount.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableanewuseraccountwiththeloginnamenetopswithsuper useraccessprivileges:
C3(su)->set system login netops super-user enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-3

clear system login

clear system login

Usethiscommandtoremovealocalloginuseraccount.

Syntax
clear system login username

Parameters
username Specifiestheloginnameoftheaccounttobecleared.
Note: The default admin (su) account cannot be deleted.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovethenetopsuseraccount:
C3(su)->clear system login netops

set password
UsethiscommandtochangesystemdefaultpasswordsortosetanewloginpasswordontheCLI.

Syntax
set password [username]

Parameters
username (Onlyavailabletouserswithsuperuseraccess.)Specifiesasystemdefault orauserconfiguredloginaccountname.Bydefault,theSecureStackC3 switchprovidesthefollowingaccountnames: roforReadOnlyaccess. rwforReadWriteaccess. adminforSuperUseraccess.(ThisaccesslevelallowsReadWriteaccess toallmodifiableparameters,includinguseraccounts.)

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite. Switchcommand,superuser.

3-4

Basic Configuration

set system password length

Usage
ReadWriteuserscanchangetheirownpasswords. SuperUsers(Admin)canchangeanypasswordonthesystem.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowasuperuserwouldchangetheReadWritepasswordfromthesystem default(blankstring):
C3(su)->set password rw Please enter new password: ******** Please re-enter new password: ******** Password changed. C3(su)->

ThisexampleshowshowauserwithReadWriteaccesswouldchangehispassword:
C3(su)->set password Please enter old password: ******** Please enter new password: ******** Please re-enter new password: ******** Password changed. C3(su)->

set system password length

Usethiscommandtosettheminimumuserloginpasswordlength.

Syntax
set system password length characters

Parameters
characters Specifiestheminimumnumberofcharactersforauseraccountpassword. Validvaluesare0to40.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheminimumsystempasswordlengthto8characters:
C3(su)->set system password length 8

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-5

set system password aging

set system password aging

Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofdaysuserpasswordswillremainvalidbeforeagingout,or todisableuseraccountpasswordaging.

Syntax
set system password aging {days | disable}

Parameters
days disable Specifiesthenumberofdaysuserpasswordswillremainvalidbefore agingout.Validvaluesare1to365. Disablespasswordaging.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystempasswordagetimeto45days:
C3(su)->set system password aging 45

set system password history

Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofpreviouslyuseduserloginpasswordsthatwillbechecked forpasswordduplication.Thispreventsduplicatepasswordsfrombeingenteredintothesystem withthesetpasswordcommand.

Syntax
set system password history size

Parameters
size Specifiesthenumberofpasswordscheckedforduplication.Validvalues are0to10.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigurethesystemtocheckthelast10passwordsforduplication
C3(su)->set system password history 10

3-6

Basic Configuration

show system lockout

show system lockout

Usethiscommandtodisplaysettingsforlockingoutusersafterfailedattemptstologintothe system.

Syntax
show system lockout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayuserlockoutsettings.Inthiscase,switchdefaultshavenot beenchanged:
C3(su)->show system lockout Lockout attempts: 3 Lockout time: 15 minutes.

Table 31providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Thesesettingsareconfiguredwiththe setsystemlockoutcommand(setsystemlockoutonpage38). Table 3-1

Output Lockout attempts Lockout time

show system lockout Output Details

What It Displays... Number of failed login attempts allowed before a read-write or read-only users account will be disabled. Number of minutes the default admin user account will be locked out after the maximum login attempts.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-7

set system lockout

set system lockout

Usethiscommandtosetthenumberoffailedloginattemptsbeforelockingout(disabling)aread writeorreadonlyuseraccount,andthenumberofminutestolockoutthedefaultadminsuper useraccountaftermaximumloginattempts.Onceauseraccountislockedout,itcanonlybere enabledbyasuperuserwiththesetsystemlogincommand(page33).

Syntax
set system lockout {[attempts attempts] [time time]}

Parameters
attemptsattempts timetime Specifiesthenumberoffailedloginattemptsallowedbeforeareadwrite orreadonlyusersaccountwillbedisabled.Validvaluesare1to10. Specifiesthenumberofminutesthedefaultadminuseraccountwillbe lockedoutafterthemaximumloginattempts.Validvaluesare0to60.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,superuser.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetloginattemptsto5andlockouttimeto30minutes:
C3(su)->set system lockout attempts 5 time 30

3-8

Basic Configuration

Setting Basic Switch Properties

Setting Basic Switch Properties

Purpose
TodisplayandsetthesystemIPaddressandotherbasicsystem(switch)properties.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtosetbasicsysteminformationarelistedbelow.
For information about... show ip address set ip address clear ip address show ip protocol set ip protocol show system show system hardware show system utilization set system enhancedbuffermode show time set time show summertime set summertime set summertime date set summertime recurring clear summertime set prompt show banner motd set banner motd clear banner motd show version set system name set system location set system contact set width set length show logout set logout Refer to page... 3-10 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-15 3-16 3-17 3-17 3-18 3-18 3-19 3-19 3-20 3-20 3-21 3-21 3-22 3-24 3-24 3-25 3-25 3-26 3-26

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-9

show ip address

For information about... show console set console baud

Refer to page... 3-27 3-28

show ip address
UsethiscommandtodisplaythesystemIPaddressandsubnetmask.

Syntax
show ip address

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemIPaddressandsubnetmask:
C3(su)->show ip address Name ---------------host Address ---------------10.42.13.20 Mask ---------------255.255.0.0

set ip address
UsethiscommandtosetthesystemIPaddress,subnetmaskanddefaultgateway.

Syntax
set ip address ip-address [mask ip-mask] [gateway ip-gateway]

Parameters
ipaddress SetstheIPaddressforthesystem.ForSecureStackC3systems,thisisthe IPaddressofthemanagementswitchasdescribedinAboutSecureStack C3SwitchOperationinaStackonpage21. (Optional)Setsthesystemssubnetmask. (Optional)Setsthesystemsdefaultgateway(nexthopdevice).

maskipmask gatewayipgateway

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,ipmaskwillbesettothenaturalmaskoftheipaddressandipgatewaywillbesetto theipaddress.

3-10

Basic Configuration

clear ip address

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemIPaddressto10.1.10.1withamaskof255.255.128.0and adefaultgatewayof10.1.0.1:
C3(su)->set ip address 10.1.10.1 mask 255.255.128.0 gateway 10.1.10.1

clear ip address
UsethiscommandtoclearthesystemIPaddress.

Syntax
clearipaddress

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthesystemIPaddress:
C3(rw)->clear ip address

show ip protocol
UsethiscommandtodisplaythemethodusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddressforswitch management.

Syntax
show ip protocol

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-11

set ip protocol

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythemethodusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddress:
C3(su)->show ip protocol System IP address acquisition method: dhcp

set ip protocol
UsethiscommandtospecifytheprotocolusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddressforswitch management.

Syntax
set ip protocol {bootp | dhcp | none}

Parameters
bootp dhcp none SelectBOOTPastheprotocoltousetoacquirethesystemIPaddress. SelectDHCPastheprotocoltousetoacquirethesystemIPaddress. NoprotocolwillbeusedtoacquirethesystemIPaddress.

Defaults
Thedefaultisnone.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemethodusedtoacquireanetworkIPaddresstoDHCP.
C3(su)->set ip protocol dhcp

show system
Usethiscommandtodisplaysysteminformation,includingcontactinformation,powerandfan traystatusanduptime.

Syntax
show system

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

3-12

Basic Configuration

show system hardware

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaysysteminformation:
C3(su)->show system System contact:John Smith System location:Bldg10 2nd floor East System name:10-2-C3 Switch 1 -------PS1-Status ---------Ok Fan1-Status ----------Ok Uptime d,h:m:s -------------2,19:57:39 Logout ------5 min

PS2-Status ---------Not Installed and/or Not Operating Fan2-Status ----------Ok

Table 32providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-2

Output System contact System location System name PS1 and PS2-Status Fan Status Uptime d,h:m:s Logout

show system Output Details

What It Displays... Contact person for the system. Default of a blank string can be changed with the set system contact command (set system contact on page 3-24). Where the system is located. Default of a blank string can be changed with the set system location command (set system location on page 3-24). Name identifying the system. Default of a blank string can be changed with the set system name command (set system name on page 3-22). Operational status for power supply 1 and, if installed, power supply 2. Operational status of the fan trays. System uptime. Time an idle console or Telnet CLI session will remain connected before timing out. Default of 5 minutes can be changed with the set logout command (set logout on page 3-26).

show system hardware

Usethiscommandtodisplaythesystemshardwareconfiguration.

Syntax
show system hardware

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 3-13

show system utilization

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemshardwareconfiguration.Pleasenotethatthe informationyouseedisplayedmaydifferfromthisexample.
C3(su)->show system hardware SLOT HARDWARE INFORMATION -------------------Model: Serial Number: Vendor ID: Base MAC Address: Hardware Version: FirmWare Version: Boot Code Version:

C3G124-24 041800129041 0x0e10 00:01:F4:5F:1D:E0 BCM56504 REV 19 1.00.xx 01.00.17

show system utilization

Usethiscommandtodisplaydetailedinformationabouttheprocessorrunningontheswitch,or theoverallmemoryusageoftheFlashandSDRAMstoragedevicesontheunit,ortheprocesses runningontheswitch.Onlythememoryusageinthemasterunitofastackisshown.

Syntax
show system utilization {cpu | storage | process}

Parameters
cpu storage process Displayinformationabouttheprocessorrunningontheswitch. Displayinformationabouttheoverallmemoryusageontheswitch. Displayinformationabouttheprocessesrunningontheswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemsCPUutilization:
C3(ro)->show system utilization cpu Total CPU Utilization: Switch CPU 5 sec 1 min 5 min ----------------------------------------------1 1 3% 1% 1%

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesystemsoverallmemoryusage:
C3(ro)->show system utilization storage

3-14

Basic Configuration

set system enhancedbuffermode

Storage Utilization: Type Description Size(Kb) Available (Kb) --------------------------------------------------------------RAM RAM device 262144 97173 Flash Images, Config, Other 31095 8094

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationabouttheprocessesrunningonthesystem.Only partialoutputisshown.
C3(ro)->show system utilization process TID Name 5Sec 8d45148 captureTask 0.00% 8e264f8 poe_monitor 0.00% 8ea6d38 poe_read 0.80% 8eb7140 vlanDynEg 0.00% 8f0be10 tcdpSendTask 0.00% 8f1c0e8 tcdpTask 0.00% ... 1Min 0.00% 0.01% 0.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5Min 0.00% 0.05% 0.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

set system enhancedbuffermode

Usethiscommandtoenableordisableenhancedbuffermode,whichoptimizesbuffer distributionfornonstackingsingleCoSqueueoperation.Executingthiscommandwillresetthe switch,sothesystempromptsyoutoconfirmwhetheryouwanttoproceed.

Syntax
set system enhancedbuffermode {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesenhancedbuffermode.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableenhancedbuffermode:
C3(su)->set system enhancedbuffermode enable Changes in the enhanced buffer mode will require reseting this unit. Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n)

show time
Usethiscommandtodisplaythecurrenttimeofdayinthesystemclock.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-15

set time

Syntax
showtime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrenttime.Theoutputshowsthedayoftheweek, month,day,andthetimeofdayinhours,minutes,andsecondsandtheyear:
C3(su)->show time THU SEP 05 09:21:57 2002

set time
Usethiscommandtochangethetimeofdayonthesystemclock.

Syntax
settime[mm/dd/yyyy][hh:mm:ss]

Parameters
[mm/dd/yyyy] [hh:mm:ss] Setsthetimein: month,day,yearand/or 24hourformat Atleastonesetoftimeparametersmustbeentered.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemclockto7:50a.m:
C3(su)->set time 7:50:00

3-16

Basic Configuration

show summertime

show summertime
Usethiscommandtodisplaydaylightsavingstimesettings.

Syntax
show summertime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaydaylightsavingstimesettings:
C3(su)->show summertime Summertime is disabled and set to '' Start : SUN APR 04 02:00:00 2004 End : SUN OCT 31 02:00:00 2004 Offset: 60 minutes (1 hours 0 minutes) Recurring: yes, starting at 2:00 of the first Sunday of April and ending at 2:00 of the last Sunday of October

set summertime
Usethiscommandtoenableordisablethedaylightsavingstimefunction.

Syntax
set summertime {enable | disable} [zone]

Parameters
enable|disable zone Enablesordisablesthedaylightsavingstimefunction. (Optional)Appliesanametothedaylightsavingstimesettings.

Defaults
Ifazonenameisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenabledaylightsavingstimefunction:
C3(su)->set summertime enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-17

set summertime date

set summertime date

Usethiscommandtoconfigurespecificdatestostartandstopdaylightsavingstime.These settingswillbenonrecurringandwillhavetoberesetannually.

Syntax
set summertime date start_month start_date start_year start_hr_min end_month end_date end_year end_hr_min [offset_minutes]

Parameters
start_month start_date start_year start_hr_min end_month end_date end_year end_hr_min offset_minutes Specifiesthemonthoftheyeartostartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthedayofthemonthtostartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiestheyeartostartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytostartdaylightsavingstime.Formatishh:mm. Specifiesthemonthoftheyeartoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthedayofthemonthtoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiestheyeartoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytoenddaylightsavingstime.Formatishh:mm. (Optional)Specifiestheamountoftimeinminutestooffsetdaylight savingstimefromthenondaylightsavingstimesystemsetting.Valid valuesare11440.

Defaults
Ifanoffsetisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetadaylightsavingstimestartdateofApril4,2004at2a.m.andan endingdateofOctober31,2004at2a.m.withanoffsettimeofonehour:
C3(su)->set summertime date April 4 2004 02:00 October 31 2004 02:00 60

set summertime recurring

Usethiscommandtoconfigurerecurringdaylightsavingstimesettings.Thesesettingswillstart andstopdaylightsavingstimeatthespecifieddayofthemonthandhoureachyearandwillnot havetoberesetannually.

Syntax
set summertime recurring start_week start_day start_month start_hr_min end_week end_day end_month end_hr_min [offset_minutes]

Parameters
start_week Specifiestheweekofthemonthtorestartdaylightsavingstime.Valid valuesare:first,second,third,fourth,andlast.

3-18

Basic Configuration

clear summertime

start_day start_hr_min end_week end_day end_hr_min offset_minutes

Specifiesthedayoftheweektorestartdaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytorestartdaylightsavingstime.Formatis hh:mm. Specifiestheweekofthemonthtoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthedayoftheweektoenddaylightsavingstime. Specifiesthetimeofdaytoenddaylightsavingstime.Formatishh:mm. (Optional)Specifiestheamountoftimeinminutestooffsetdaylight savingstimefromthenondaylightsavingstimesystemsetting.Valid valuesare11440.

Defaults
Ifanoffsetisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowsetdaylightsavingstimetorecurstartingonthefirstSundayofAprilat 2a.m.andendingthelastSundayofOctoberat2a.m.withanoffsettimeofonehour:
C3(su)->set summertime recurring first Sunday April 02:00 last Sunday October 02:00 60

clear summertime
Usethiscommandtoclearthedaylightsavingstimeconfiguration.

Syntax
clear summertime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthedaylightsavingstimeconfiguration:
C3(su)->clear summertime

set prompt
Usethiscommandtomodifythecommandprompt.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-19

show banner motd

Syntax
set prompt prompt_string

Parameters
prompt_string Specifiesatextstringforthecommandprompt.
Note: A prompt string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthecommandprompttoSwitch1:
C3(su)->set prompt Switch 1 Switch 1(su)->

show banner motd

Usethiscommandtoshowthebannermessageofthedaythatwilldisplayatsessionlogin.

Syntax
show banner motd

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythebannermessageoftheday:
C3(rw)->show banner motd O Knights of Ni, you are just and fair, and we will return with a shrubbery -King Arthur

set banner motd

Usethiscommandtosetthebannermessageofthedaydisplayedatsessionlogin.

3-20

Basic Configuration

clear banner motd

Syntax
setbannermotdmessage

Parameters
message Specifiesamessageoftheday.Thisisatextstringthatneedstobein doublequotesifanyspacesareused.Usea\nforanewlineand\tfora tab(eightspaces).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemessageofthedaybannertoreadOKnightsofNi,youare justandfair,andwewillreturnwithashrubberyKingArthur:
C3(rw)->set banner motd "O Knights of Ni, you are just and \n fair, and we will return with a shrubbery \n \t -King Arthur"

clear banner motd

Usethiscommandtoclearthebannermessageofthedaydisplayedatsessionlogintoablank string.

Syntax
clear banner motd

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthemessageofthedaybannertoablankstring:
C3(rw)->clear banner motd

show version
Usethiscommandtodisplayhardwareandfirmwareinformation.RefertoDownloadingaNew FirmwareImageonpage338forinstructionsonhowtodownloadafirmwareimage.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-21

set system name

Syntax
show version

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayversioninformation.Pleasenotethatyoumayseedifferent informationdisplayed,dependingonthetypeofhardwareinthestack.
C3(su)->show version Copyright (c) 2004 by Enterasys Networks, Inc. Model -------------C3G124-48P Serial # ----------------04370007900B Versions ------------------Hw:BCM5695 REV 17 Bp:01.00.23 Fw:1.00.xx BuFw:02.01.30 PoE:290_21

Table 33providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-3

Output Model Serial # Versions

show version Output Details

What It Displays... Switchs model number. Serial number of the switch. Hw: Hardware version number. Bp: BootPROM version. Fw: Current firmware version number. BuFw: Backup firmware version number. PoE: Power over Ethernet driver version. (Displays only for PoE switches.)

set system name

Usethiscommandtoconfigureanameforthesystem.

Syntax
setsystemname[string]

3-22

Basic Configuration

set system name

Parameters
string (Optional)Specifiesatextstringthatidentifiesthesystem.
Note: A name string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
Ifstringisnotspecified,thesystemnamewillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemnametoInformationSystems:
C3(su)->set system name Information Systems

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-23

set system location

set system location

Usethiscommandtoidentifythelocationofthesystem.

Syntax
set system location [string]

Parameters
string (Optional)Specifiesatextstringthatindicateswherethesystemis located.
Note: A location string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
Ifstringisnotspecified,thelocationnamewillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemlocationstring:
C3(su)->set system location Bldg N32-04 Closet 9

set system contact

Usethiscommandtoidentifyacontactpersonforthesystem.

Syntax
set system contact [string]

Parameters
string (Optional)Specifiesatextstringthatcontainsthenameofthepersonto contactforsystemadministration.
Note: A contact string containing a space in the text must be enclosed in quotes as shown in the example below.

Defaults
Ifstringisnotspecified,thecontactnamewillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

3-24

Basic Configuration

set width

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemcontactstring:
C3(su)->set system contact Joe Smith

set width
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofcolumnsfortheterminalconnectedtotheswitchsconsole port.

Syntax
set width screenwidth [default]

Parameters
screenwidth default Setsthenumberofterminalcolumns.Validvaluesare50to150. (Optional)Makesthissettingpersistentforallfuturesessions(writtento NVRAM).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThenumberofrowsofCLIoutputdisplayedissetusingthesetlengthcommandasdescribedin setlengthonpage325.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheterminalcolumnsto50:
C3(su)->set width 50

set length
UsethiscommandtosetthenumberoflinestheCLIwilldisplay.Thiscommandispersistent (writtentoNVRAM).

Syntax
set length screenlength

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-25

show logout

Parameters
screenlength SetsthenumberoflinesintheCLIdisplay.Validvaluesare0,which disablesthescrollingscreenfeaturedescribedinDisplayingScrolling Screensonpage19,andfrom5to512.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheterminallengthto50:
C3(su)->set length 50

show logout
Usethiscommandtodisplaythetime(inseconds)anidleconsoleorTelnetCLIsessionwill remainconnectedbeforetimingout.

Syntax
show logout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheCLIlogoutsetting:
C3(su)->show logout Logout currently set to: 10 minutes.

set logout
Usethiscommandtosetthetime(inminutes)anidleconsoleorTelnetCLIsessionwillremain connectedbeforetimingout.

Syntax
set logout timeout

3-26

Basic Configuration

show console

Parameters
timeout Setsthenumberofminutesthesystemwillremainidlebeforetimingout.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesystemtimeoutto10minutes:
C3(su)->set logout 10

show console
Usethiscommandtodisplayconsolesettings.

Syntax
show console [baud] [bits] [flowcontrol] [parity] [stopbits]

Parameters
baud bits flowcontrol parity stopbits (Optional)Displaystheinput/outputbaudrate. (Optional)Displaysthenumberofbitspercharacter. (Optional)Displaysthetypeofflowcontrol. (Optional)Displaysthetypeofparity. (Optional)Displaysthenumberofstopbits.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allsettingswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayallconsolesettings:
C3(su)->show console Baud Flow Bits ------ ------- ---9600 Disable 8 StopBits ---------1 Parity -----none

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-27

set console baud

set console baud

Usethiscommandtosettheconsoleportbaudrate.

Syntax
set console baud rate

Parameters
rate Setstheconsolebaudrate.Validvaluesare:300,600,1200,2400,4800,5760, 9600,14400,19200,38400,and115200.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheconsoleportbaudrateto19200:
C3(su)->set console baud 19200

3-28

Basic Configuration

Activating Licensed Features

Activating Licensed Features

InordertoenabletheC3advancedfeatures,suchasAdvancedRouting,youmustpurchaseand activatealicensekey.Ifyouhavepurchasedalicense,youcanproceedtoactivateyourlicenseas describedinthissection.Ifyouwishtoobtainapermanentorevaluationlicense,usethe EnterasysCustomerPortalorcontacttheEnterasysNetworksSalesDepartment.
Note: All members of a stack must be licensed in order to support licensed features in a stack environment. If the master unit in a stack has an activated license, all member units also must have an activated license in order to operate. If the master unit in a stack does not have an activated license, then the licensed functionality will not be available to member units, even if they have licenses installed.

License Key Field Descriptions

WhenEnterasyssuppliesalicense,itwillbesenttoyouasacharacterstringsimilartothe following:
INCREMENT advrouter 2006.0127 27-jan-2011 0123456789AB 0123456789AB

Thecontentsofthesixfields,fromtheleft,indicate: Typethetypeoflicense.FortheSecureStackC3,thevalueinthisfieldisalways INCREMENT. Featuredescriptionofthefeaturebeinglicensed.Forexample,advrouterasshowninthe characterstringabove. Datebasedversion(DBV)adaterelatedstring.FortheSecureStackC3,thevalueinthis fieldisnotsignificant. Expirationtypeindicateswhetherthelicenseisapermanentoranevaluationlicense.Ifthe licenseisanevaluationlicense,thisfieldwillcontaintheexpirationdateofthelicense.Ifthe licenseisapermanentlicense,thisfieldwillcontainthewordpermanent. Keythelicensekey. HostIDtheserialnumberoftheswitchtowhichthislicenseapplies.

WhenactivatinglicensesonSecureStackdevices,werecommendthatyoucopyandpastethe licensecharacterstring,ratherthanenteringthetextmanually.

Licensing Procedure in a Stack Environment

ThelicensesforallmembersofanoperatingstackcanbeactivatedduringasingleCLIsession,by followingthesesteps: 1. 2. ObtainvalidlicensesforallmembersofthestackfromtheEnterasysCustomerPortal. Optionally,notetheserialnumbersoftheswitchesinthestack.Youcanusetheshowsystem hardwarecommand(page313)todisplaytheswitchserialnumbers.
Note: Since license keys are applied to the correct stack member switch automatically, based on the switch serial number that is part of the license string, you should know the serial numbers of the switches in order to enable the licenses of the member switches first, before the master unit.

3.

Enablethelicensesonthestackmembersfirst,beforeenablingthemasterunit,usingtheset licensecommand(page331).Forexample:
C3(rw)->set license INCREMENT B2Policyadvrouterpolicy 2006.0127 27-jan-2011 0123456789AB 0123456789AB

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-29

Activating Licensed Features

4.

Enablethelicenseontheswitchmasterunitlast,usingthesetlicensecommand.

Adding a New Member to a Licensed Stack

WhenaSecureStackC3switchwithoutalicenseisaddedtoastackthathaslicensingenabled,the portsonthenewswitchwillnotpasstrafficuntilalicensehasbeenappliedtothenewswitch.To addanewmembertoalicensedstack: 1. 2. 3. ObtainalicenseforthenewswitchfromtheEnterasysCustomerPortal. Addthenewunittothestack,followingtheprocedureinAddingaNewUnittoanExisting Stackonpage23. Usethesetlicensecommandtoinstallandactivatethenewswitchslicense.Thenewswitch willthenjointhestackanditsportswillbeattached.

Alternatively,youcaninstallandactivatethenewswitchslicensefirst,beforeaddingtheswitch tothestack.

Clearing, Showing, and Moving Licenses

Licensescanbedisplayed,applied,andclearedonlywiththelicensecommandsdescribedinthis chapter.Generalconfigurationcommandssuchasshowconfigorclearconfigdonotapplyto licenses. Everylicenseisassociatedwithaspecifichardwareplatform,basedontheserialnumberofthe hardwareplatform.Ifyouneedtomovealicensefromonehardwareplatformtoanother,you mustcontactEnterasysCustomerSupporttoarrangeforrehostingofthelicense.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoactivateandverifylicensedfeaturesarelistedbelow.
For information about... set license show license clear license Refer to page... 3-31 3-32 3-33

3-30

Basic Configuration

set license

set license
UsethiscommandtoactivatetheSecureStackC3licensedfeatures.

Syntax
set license type feature DBV expiration key hostid

Parameters
type feature DBV expiration Specifiesthetypeoflicense.FortheSecureStackC3,thevalueinthisfield isalwaysINCREMENT. Thenameofthefeaturebeinglicensed. Adaterelatedstringgeneratedaspartofthelicense. Indicateswhetherthelicenseisapermanentoranevaluationlicense.If thelicenseisanevaluationlicense,thisfieldwillcontaintheexpiration dateofthelicense.Ifthelicenseisapermanentlicense,thisfieldwill containthewordpermanent. Thelicensekey. Theserialnumberoftheswitchtowhichthislicenseapplies.

key hostid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Ifmultipleswitchesareusedinastack,anindividuallicenseisrequiredforeachstackmember. RefertoLicensingProcedureinaStackEnvironmentonpage329formoreinformation. Whenactivatinglicenseswiththiscommand,EnterasysNetworksrecommendsthatyoucopyand pastetheentirelicensecharacterstring,ratherthanenterthetextmanually.Ifyouenterthe characterstringmanually,ensurethatyouexactlymatchthecapitalizationofthecharacterstring senttoyou. Everylicenseisassociatedwithaspecifichardwareplatform,basedontheserialnumberofthe hardwareplatform.Ifyouneedtomovealicensefromonehardwareplatformtoanother,you mustcontactEnterasysCustomerSupporttoarrangeforrehostingofthelicense.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoactivateapermanentlicensekeyontheswitchwithserialnumber 045100039001.Inthisexample,theswitchisastandaloneunitsoitsunitnumberis1.
C3(rw)->set license INCREMENT advrouter 2006.0728 permanent 31173CAC6495 045100039001 Validating license on unit 1 License successfully validated and set on unit 1 C3(rw)->

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-31

show license

show license
Usethiscommandtodisplaylicensekeyinformationforswitcheswithactivatedlicenses.

Syntax
show license [unit number]

Parameters
unitnumber (Optional)Specifiestheswitchinastackforwhichtodisplaylicense information. RefertoChapter 2,ConfiguringSwitchesinaStack,formore informationaboutstackunitIDs,ornumbers.

Defaults
Ifnounitnumberisspecified,licensekeyinformationforallswitchesinthestackisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Licensescanbedisplayed,applied,andclearedonlywiththelicensecommandsdescribedinthis chapter.Generalconfigurationcommandssuchasshowconfigorclearconfigdonotaffect licenses.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaylicensekeyinformatioinforswitchunit1inthestack.
C3(ro)->show license unit 1 unit 1 key: INCREMENT advrouter 2006.0728 permanent 31173CAC6495 045100039001 status: Active

3-32

Basic Configuration

clear license

clear license
Usethiscommandtoclearthelicensekeysettings.Ifmultipleswitchesareusedinthestack,you canusetheallparametertoclearalltheswitchesatonce.

Syntax
clear license featureId feature {all | unit number}

Parameters
featureIDfeature all unitnumber Thenameofthefeaturebeingcleared. Clearsthelicensekeysettingsonallunitsinthestack. Clearsthelicensekeysettingsonthespecifiedswitch.Unitnumbercan rangefrom1to8. RefertoChapter 2,ConfiguringSwitchesinaStackformore informationaboutstackunitIDs,ornumbers.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Ifyouclearalicensefromamemberunitinastackwhilethemasterunithasanactivatedlicense, thestatusofthememberunitwillchangetoConfigMismatchanditsportswillbedetached fromthestack(thatis,willnotpasstraffic). Ifyouclearalicensefromthemasterunitofastack,thememberunitswillremainattachedtothe stackbutthelicensedfunctionalitywillnolongerbeavailabletothememberunits,evenifthey havelicensesinstalled. Licensescanbedisplayed,applied,andclearedonlywiththelicensecommandsdescribedinthis chapter.Generalconfigurationcommandssuchasshowconfigorclearconfigdonotaffect licenses.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheAdvancedRoutinglicensedfeatureonstackunit3.
C3(rw)->clear license featureId advrouter unit 3

ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheAdvancedRoutinglicensedfeatureonalltheunitsinastack:
C3(rw)->clear license featureId advrouter all

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-33

Configuring Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Configuring Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Important Notice
This section applies only to PoE-equipped SecureStack C3 switches. Consult the Installation Guide shipped with your product to determine if it is PoE-equipped.

Purpose
ToreviewandsetPoEparameters,includingthepoweravailabletothesystem,theusage thresholdforeachmodule,whetherornotSNMPtrapmessageswillbesentwhenpowerstatus changes,andperportPoEsettings.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandsetPoEportparametersarelistedbelow.
For information about... show inlinepower set inlinepower threshold set inlinepower trap show port inlinepower set port inlinepower Refer to page... 3-35 3-35 3-36 3-36 3-37

3-34

Basic Configuration

show inlinepower

show inlinepower
UsethiscommandtodisplayswitchPoEproperties.

Syntax
show inlinepower

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayswitchPoEproperties.Inthiscase,units1,3,and5arePoE modules,sotheirpowerconfigurationsdisplay:
C3(su)->show inlinepower Unit ---2 4 8 Status -----auto auto auto Power(W) -------360 360 360 Consumption(W) -------------0.00 0.00 5.20 Usage(%) -------0.00 0.00 1.44 Threshold(%) -----------80 80 80 Trap ---enable enable enable

set inlinepower threshold

UsethiscommandtosetthePoEusagethresholdonaspecifiedunit.

Syntax
set inlinepower threshold usage-threshold module-number

Parameters
usagethreshold modulenumber SpecifiesaPoEthresholdasapercentageoftotalsystempowerusage. Validvaluesare11to100. SpecifiestheunitonwhichtosetthePoEthreshold.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-35

set inlinepower trap

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePoEthresholdto50onunit1:
C3(su)->set inlinepower threshold 50 1

set inlinepower trap

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablethesendingofanSNMPtrapmessageforaunitwhenever thestatusofitsportschanges,orwhenevertheunitsPoEusagethresholdiscrossed.Theunits PoEusagethresholdmustbesetusingthesetinlinepowerthresholdcommandasdescribedon page335.

Syntax
set inlinepower trap {disable | enable} module-number

Parameters
disable|enable modulenumber DisablesorenablesPoEtrapmessaging. Specifiestheunitonwhichtodisableorenabletrapmessaging.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePoEtrapmessagingonunit1:
C3(su)->set inlinepower trap enable 1

show port inlinepower

UsethiscommandtodisplayallportssupportingPoE.

Syntax
show port inlinepower [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysinformationforspecificPoEport(s).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,informationforallPoEportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPoEinformationforFastEthernetports1through6inunit1. Inthiscase,theportsadministrativestate,PoEpriorityandclasshavenotbeenchangedfrom defaultvalues:

3-36

Basic Configuration

set port inlinepower

C3(su)->show port Port Admin ----------fe.1.1 auto fe.1.2 auto fe.1.3 auto fe.1.4 auto fe.1.5 auto fe.1.6 auto

inlinepower fe.1.1-6 Oper Priority ----------------------searching low searching low searching low searching low searching low searching low

Class ----0 0 0 0 0 0

set port inlinepower

UsethiscommandtoconfigurePoEparametersononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port inlinepower port-string {[admin {off | auto}] [priority {critical | high | low}] [type type]}

Parameters
portstring adminoff|auto prioritycritical| high|low typetype Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoconfigurePoE. SetsthePoEadministrativestatetooff(disabled)orauto(on). Setstheport(s)priorityforthePoEallocationalgorithmtocritical (highest),highorlow. Specifiesastringdescribingthetypeofdeviceconnectedtoaport.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePoEonportfe.3.1withcriticalpriority:
C3(su)->set port inlinepower fe.3.1 admin auto priority critical

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-37

Downloading a New Firmware Image

Downloading a New Firmware Image

YoucanupgradetheoperationalfirmwareintheSecureStackC3switchwithoutphysically openingtheswitchorbeinginthesamelocation.Therearetwowaystodownloadfirmwaretothe switch: ViaTFTPdownload.ThisprocedureusesaTFTPserverconnectedtothenetworkand downloadsthefirmwareusingtheTFTPprotocol.FordetailsonhowtoperformaTFTP downloadusingthecopycommand,refertocopyonpage350.Forinformationonsetting TFTPtimeoutandretryparameters,refertosettftptimeoutonpage351andsettftp retryonpage352. Viatheserial(console)port.Thisprocedureisanoutofbandoperationthatcopiesthe firmwarethroughtheserialporttotheswitch.Itshouldbeusedincaseswhenyoucannot connecttheswitchtoperformtheinbandcopydownloadprocedureviaTFTP.Serialconsole downloadhasbeensuccessfullytestedwiththefollowingapplications: HyperTerminalCopyright1999 TeraTermProVersion2.3

Anyotherterminalapplicationsmayworkbutarenotexplicitlysupported. TheC3switchallowsyoutodownloadandstoredualimages.Thebackupimagecanbe downloadedandselectedasthestartupimagebyusingthecommandsdescribedinthissection.

Downloading from a TFTP Server

ToperformaTFTPdownload,proceedasfollows: 1. 2. Ifyouhavenotalreadydoneso,settheswitchsIPaddressusingthesetipaddresscommand asdetailedinsetipaddressonpage310. Downloadanewimagefileusingthecopycommandasdetailedincopyonpage350.

Downloading via the Serial Port

Todownloadswitchfirmwareviatheserial(console)port,proceedasfollows: 1. Withtheconsoleportconnected,poweruptheswitch.Thefollowingmessagedisplays:
Version 01.00.29 05-09-2005 Computing MD5 Checksum of operational code... Select an option. If no selection in 2 seconds then operational code will start. 1 - Start operational code. 2 - Start Boot Menu. Select (1, 2):2 Password: *************

2.

Beforethebootupcompletes,type2toselectStartBootMenu.Useadministratorfor thePassword.
Note: The above Boot Menu password administrator can be changed using boot menu option 11.

3-38

Basic Configuration

Downloading a New Firmware Image

Boot Menu Version 01.00.29 05-09-2005 Options available 1 - Start operational code 2 - Change baud rate 3 - Retrieve event log using XMODEM (64KB). 4 - Load new operational code using XMODEM 5 - Display operational code vital product data 6 - Run Flash Diagnostics 7 - Update Boot Code 8 - Delete operational code 9 - Reset the system 10 - Restore Configuration to factory defaults (delete config files) 11 - Set new Boot Code password [Boot Menu] 2

3.

Type2.Thefollowingbaudrateselectionscreendisplays:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 no change

4.

Type8tosettheswitchbaudrateto115200.Thefollowingmessagedisplays:
Setting baud rate to 115200, you must change your terminal baud rate.

5. 6.

Settheterminalbaudrateto115200andpressENTER. Fromthebootmenuoptionsscreen,type4toloadnewoperationalcodeusingXMODEM. WhentheXMODEMtransferiscomplete,thefollowingmessageandheaderinformationwill display:

[Boot Menu] 4 Ready to receive the file with XMODEM/CRC.... Ready to RECEIVE File xcode.bin in binary mode Send several Control-X characters to cCKCKCKCKCKCKCK XMODEM transfer complete, checking CRC.... Verified operational code CRC. The following Enterasys Header is in the image: MD5 Checksum....................fe967970996c4c8c43a10cd1cd7be99a Boot File Identifier............0x0517 Header Version..................0x0100 Image Type......................0x82 Image Offset....................0x004d Image length....................0x006053b3 Ident Strings Length............0x0028 Ident Strings................... C2G124-24 C2G124-48 C2H124-48 C2K124_24

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-39

Downloading a New Firmware Image

Image Version Length............0x7 Image Version Bytes.............0x30 0x2e 0x35 0x2e 0x30 0x2e 0x34 (0.5.0.4)

7. 8.

Fromthebootmenuoptionsscreen,type2todisplaythebaudrateselectionscreenagain. Type4settheswitchbaudrateto9600.Thefollowingmessagedisplays:
Setting baud rate to 9600, you must change your terminal baud rate.

9.

Settheterminalbaudrateto9600andpressENTER.

10. Fromthebootmenuoptionsscreen,type1tostartthenewoperationalcode.Thefollowing messagedisplays:

Operational Code Date: Tue Jun 29 08:34:05 2004 Uncompressing.....

3-40

Basic Configuration

Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image

Reviewing and Selecting a Boot Firmware Image

Purpose
Todisplayandsettheimagefiletheswitchloadsatstartup.TheC3switchallowsyouto downloadandstoreabackupimage,whichcanbeselectedasthestartupimagebyusingthe commandsdescribedinthissection.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandselecttheswitchsbootimagefilearelistedbelow.
For information about... show boot system set boot system Refer to page... 3-41 3-42

show boot system

Usethiscommandtodisplaythefirmwareimagetheswitchloadsatstartup.

Syntax
show boot system

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheswitchsbootfirmwareimage:
C3(su)->show boot system Current system image to boot: bootfile

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-41

set boot system

set boot system

Usethiscommandtosetthefirmwareimagetheswitchloadsatstartup.

Syntax
set boot system filename

Parameters
filename Specifiesthenameofthefirmwareimagefile.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebootfirmwareimagefiletonewimage:
C3(su)->set boot system newimage

3-42

Basic Configuration

Starting and Configuring Telnet

Starting and Configuring Telnet

Purpose
ToenableordisableTelnet,andtostartaTelnetsessiontoaremotehost.TheSecureStackC3 switchallowsatotaloffourinboundand/oroutboundTelnetsessiontorunsimultaneously.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoenable,startandconfigureTelnetarelistedbelow.
For information about... show telnet set telnet telnet Refer to page... 3-43 3-44 3-44

show telnet
UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofTelnetontheswitch.

Syntax
show telnet

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayTelnetstatus:
C3(su)->show telnet Telnet inbound is currently: ENABLED Telnet outbound is currently: ENABLED

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-43

set telnet

set telnet
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableTelnetontheswitch.

Syntax
set telnet {enable | disable} [inbound | outbound | all]

Parameters
enable|disable inbound| outbound|all EnablesordisablesTelnetservices. (Optional)Specifiesinboundservice(theabilitytoTelnettothisswitch), outboundservice(theabilitytoTelnettootherdevices),orall(both inboundandoutbound).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,bothinboundandoutboundTelnetservicewillbeenabledordisabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableinboundandoutboundTelnetservices:
C3(su)->set telnet disable all Disconnect all telnet sessions and disable now (y/n)? [n]: y All telnet sessions have been terminated, telnet is now disabled.

telnet
UsethiscommandtostartaTelnetconnectiontoaremotehost.TheSecureStackC3switchallows atotaloffourinboundand/oroutboundTelnetsessiontorunsimultaneously.

Syntax
telnet host [port]

Parameters
host port SpecifiesthenameorIPaddressoftheremotehost. (Optional)Specifiestheserverportnumber.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,thedefaultportnumber23willbeused.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtostartaTelnetsessiontoahostat10.21.42.13:
C3(su)->telnet 10.21.42.13
3-44 Basic Configuration

Managing Switch Configuration and Files

Managing Switch Configuration and Files

Configuration Persistence Mode
Thedefaultstateofconfigurationpersistencemodeisauto,whichmeansthatwhenCLI configurationcommandsareentered,orwhenaconfigurationfilestoredontheswitchis executed,theconfigurationissavedtoNVRAMautomaticallyatthefollowingintervals: Onastandaloneunit,theconfigurationischeckedeverytwominutesandsavediftherehas beenachange. Onastack,theconfigurationissavedacrossthestackevery30minutesiftherehasbeena change.

IfyouwanttosavearunningconfigurationtoNVRAMmoreoftenthantheautomaticintervals, executethesaveconfigcommandandwaitforthesystemprompttoreturn.Aftertheprompt returns,theconfigurationwillbepersistent. Youcanchangethepersistencemodefromautotomanualwiththesetsnmppersistmode command.Ifthepersistencemodeissettomanual,configurationcommandswillnotbe automaticallywrittentoNVRAM.Althoughtheconfigurationcommandswillactivelymodifythe runningconfiguration,theywillnotpersistacrossaresetunlessthesaveconfigcommandhas beenexecuted.

Purpose
TosetandviewthepersistencemodeforCLIconfigurationcommands,manuallysavethe runningconfiguration,view,manage,andexecuteconfigurationfilesandimagefiles,andsetand viewTFTPparameters.

Commands
For information about... show snmp persistmode set snmp persistmode save config dir show config configure copy delete show tftp settings set tftp timeout clear tftp timeout set tftp retry clear tftp retry Refer to page... 3-46 3-46 3-47 3-47 3-48 3-49 3-50 3-50 3-51 3-51 3-52 3-52 3-53

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-45

show snmp persistmode

show snmp persistmode

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheconfigurationpersistencemodesetting.Bydefault,themodeis settoautosave,whichautomaticallysavesconfigurationchangesatspecificintervals.Ifthe modeissettomanual,configurationcommandsareneverautomaticallysaved.Inorderto makeconfigurationchangespersistentwhenthemodeismanual,thesaveconfigcommandmust beissuedasdescribedinConfigurationPersistenceModeonpage345.

Syntax
show snmp persistmode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheconfigurationpersistencemodesetting.Inthiscase, persistencemodeissettomanual,whichmeansconfigurationchangesarenotbeing automaticallysaved.
C3(su)->show snmp persistmode persistmode is manual

set snmp persistmode

Usethiscommandtosettheconfigurationpersistencemode,whichdetermineswhetheruser definedconfigurationchangesaresavedautomatically,orrequireissuingthesaveconfig command.SeeConfigurationPersistenceModeonpage345formoreinformation.

Syntax
set snmp persistmode {auto | manual}

Parameters
auto manual Setstheconfigurationpersistencemodetoautomatic.Thisisthedefault state. Setstheconfigurationpersistencemodetomanual.Inordertomake configurationchangespersistent,thesaveconfigcommandmustbe issuedasdescribedinsaveconfigonpage347.Thismodeisusefulfor revertingbacktooldconfigurations.

Defaults
None.

3-46

Basic Configuration

save config

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheconfigurationpersistencemodetomanual:
C3(su)->set snmp persistmade manual

save config
Usethiscommandtosavetherunningconfigurationonallswitchmembersinastack.

Syntax
save config

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosavetherunningconfigurationonallswitchmembersinastack:
C3(su)->save config

dir
Usethiscommandtolistconfigurationandimagefilesstoredinthefilesystem.

Syntax
dir [filename]

Parameters
filename (Optional)Specifiesthefilenameordirectorytolist.

Defaults
Iffilenameisnotspecified,allfilesinthesystemwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtolistalltheconfigurationandimagefilesinthesystem:
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 3-47

show config

C3(su)->dir Images: ================================================================== Filename: C3-series_02.01.30 Version: 1.00.xx Size: 6873088 (bytes) Date: Fri Apr 1 15:23:24 2005 CheckSum: 7eb3dd1118a8ef60cf2c7bb162ac07ee Compatibility: C3G124-24, C3G124-48, C3H124-48, C3G124-48P, C3H124-48P C3K122-24, C3G134-24P Filename: Version: Size: Date: CheckSum: Compatibility: C3-image_02.61.30 (Active) (Boot) 1.00.xx 6883328 (bytes) Tue Apr 5 16:41:50 2005 37cb8761e1761a7a0e24c33e88138d5a C3G124-24, C3G124-48, C3G124-48P, C3G134-24P Size ======== 17509 3173 162833

Files: ================================ configs: Monday.cfg admin1.cfg logs: current.log

show config
Usethiscommandtodisplaythesystemconfigurationorwritetheconfigurationtoafile.

Syntax
show config [all | facility] [outfile {configs/filename}]

Parameters
all facility outfile configs/filename (Optional)Displaysdefaultandnondefaultconfigurationsettings. (Optional)Exactnameofonefacilityforwhichtoshowconfiguration.For example,enterroutertoshowrouteronlyconfiguration. (Optional)Specifiesthatthecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentoatext fileintheconfigs/directory. Specifiesafilenameintheconfigs/directorytodisplay.

Defaults
Bydefault,showconfigwilldisplayallnondefaultconfigurationinformationforallfacilities.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

3-48

Basic Configuration

configure

Usage
Theseparatefacilitiesthatcanbedisplayedbythiscommandareidentifiedinthedisplayofthe currentconfigurationbya#precedingthefacilityname.Forexample,#portindicatesthefacility nameport.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtowritethecurrentconfigurationtoafilenamedsave_config2:
C3(rw)->show config all outfile configs/save_config2

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayconfigurationforthefacilityport:
C3(rw)->show config port This command shows non-default configurations only. Use 'show config all' to show both default and non-default configurations. begin ! #***** NON-DEFAULT CONFIGURATION ***** ! ! #port set port jumbo disable ge.1.1 ! end

configure
Usethiscommandtoexecuteapreviouslydownloadedconfigurationfilestoredontheswitch.

Syntax
configure filename [append]

Parameters
filename append Specifiesthepathandfilenameoftheconfigurationfiletoexecute. (Optional)Appendstheconfigurationfilecontentstothecurrent configuration.Thisisequivalenttotypingthecontentsoftheconfigfile directlyintotheCLIandcanbeused,forexample,tomakeincremental adjustmentstothecurrentconfiguration.

Defaults
Ifappendisnotspecified,thecurrentrunningconfigurationwillbereplacedwiththecontentsof theconfigurationfile,whichwillrequireanautomatedresetofthechassis.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-49

copy

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoexecutetheJan1_2004.cfgconfigurationfile:
C3(su)->configure configs/Jan1_2004.cfg

copy
UsethiscommandtouploadordownloadanimageoraCLIconfigurationfile.

Syntax
copy source destination

Parameters
source destination Specifieslocationandnameofthesourcefiletocopy.Optionsarealocalfile pathintheconfigsdirectory,ortheURLofaTFTPserver. Specifieslocationandnameofthedestinationwherethefilewillbecopied. Optionsareaslotlocationandfilename,ortheURLofaTFTPserver.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodownloadanimageviaTFTP:
C3(su)->copy tftp://10.1.192.34/version01000 system:image

Thisexampleshowshowtodownloadaconfigurationfiletotheconfigsdirectory:
C3(su)->copy tftp://10.1.192.1/Jan1_2004.cfg configs/Jan1_2004.cfg

delete
UsethiscommandtoremoveanimageoraCLIconfigurationfilefromtheSecureStackC3system.

Syntax
delete filename

Parameters
filename Specifiesthelocalpathnametothefile.Validdirectoriesare/imagesand /configs.

Defaults
None.

3-50

Basic Configuration

show tftp settings

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Usetheshowconfigcommandasdescribedonpage348todisplaycurrentimageand configurationfilenames.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeletetheJan1_2004.cfgconfigurationfile:
C3(su)->delete configs/Jan1_2004.cfg

show tftp settings

UsethiscommandtodisplayTFTPsettingsusedbytheswitchduringdatatransfersusingTFTP.

Syntax
show tftp settings

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
TheTFTPtimeoutvaluecanbesetwiththesettftptimeoutcommand.TheTFTPretryvaluecan besetwiththesettftpretrycommand.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C3(ro)->show tftp settings TFTP packet timeout (seconds): 2 TFTP max retry: 5

set tftp timeout

UsethiscommandtoconfigurehowlongTFTPwillwaitforareplyofeitheranacknowledgement packetoradatapacketduringadatatransfer.

Syntax
set tftp timeout seconds

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3-51

clear tftp timeout

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthenumberofsecondstowaitforareply.Thevalidrangeis from1to30seconds.Defaultvalueis2seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetimeoutperiodto4seconds.
C3(rw)->set tftp timeout 4

clear tftp timeout

UsethiscommandtoresettheTFTPtimeoutvaluetothedefaultvalueof2seconds.

Syntax
clear tftp timeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthetimeoutvaluetothedefaultof2seconds.
C3(rw)-> clear tftp timeout

set tftp retry

UsethiscommandtoconfigurehowmanytimesTFTPwillresendapacket,eitheran acknowledgementpacketoradatapacket.

Syntax
set tftp retry retry

3-52

Basic Configuration

clear tftp retry

Parameters
retry Specifiesthenumberoftimesapacketwillberesent.The validrangeisfrom1to1000.Defaultvalueis5retries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheretrycountto3.
C3(rw)->set tftp retry 3

clear tftp retry

UsethiscommandtoresettheTFTPretryvaluetothedefaultvalueof5retries.

Syntax
clear tftp retry

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartheretryvaluetothedefaultof5retries.
C3(rw)-> clear tftp retry

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3-53

Configuring CDP

Configuring CDP
Purpose
ToreviewandconfiguretheEnterasysCDPdiscoveryprotocol.Thisprotocolisusedtodiscover networktopology.Whenenabled,thisprotocolallowsEnterasysdevicestosendperiodicPDUs aboutthemselvestoneighboringdevices.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguretheCDPdiscoveryprotocolarelistedbelow.
For information about... show cdp set cdp state set cdp auth set cdp interval set cdp hold-time clear cdp show neighbors Refer to page... 3-54 3-56 3-56 3-57 3-58 3-58 3-59

show cdp
UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheCDPdiscoveryprotocolandmessageintervalon oneormoreports.

Syntax
show cdp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysCDPstatusforaspecificport.Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allCDPinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayCDPinformationforportsfe.1.1throughfe.1.9:
C3(su)->show cdp fe.1.1-9 CDP Global Status :auto-enable CDP Version Supported :30 hex
3-54 Basic Configuration

show cdp

CDP Hold Time CDP Authentication Code CDP Transmit Frequency Port Status ----------------fe.1.1 auto-enable fe.1.2 auto-enable fe.1.3 auto-enable fe.1.4 auto-enable fe.1.5 auto-enable fe.1.6 auto-enable fe.1.7 auto-enable fe.1.8 auto-enable fe.1.9 auto-enable

:180 :00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 hex :60

Table 34providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-4

Output CDP Global Status

show cdp Output Details

What It Displays... Whether CDP is globally auto-enabled, enabled or disabled. The default state of auto-enabled can be reset with the set cdp state command. For details, refer to set cdp state on page 3-56. CDP version number(s) supported by the switch. Minimum time interval (in seconds) at which CDP configuration messages can be set. The default of 180 seconds can be reset with the set cdp hold-time command. For details, refer to set cdp hold-time on page 3-58. Authentication code for CDP discovery protocol. The default of 00-00-00-00-00-0000-00 can be reset using the set cdp auth command. For details, refer to set cdp auth on page 3-56. Frequency (in seconds) at which CDP messages can be transmitted. The default of 60 seconds can be reset with the set cdp interval command. For details, refer to set cdp interval on page 3-57. Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. Whether CDP is enabled, disabled or auto-enabled on the port.

CDP Versions Supported CDP Hold Time

CDP Authentication Code CDP Transmit Frequency Port Status

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3-55

set cdp state

set cdp state

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheCDPdiscoveryprotocolononeormoreports.

Syntax
set cdp state {auto | disable | enable} [port-string]

Parameters
auto|disable| enable portstring Autoenables,disablesorenablestheCDPprotocolonthespecifiedport(s). Inautoenablemode,whichisthedefaultmodeforallports,aport automaticallybecomesCDPenableduponreceivingitsfirstCDPmessage. (Optional)EnablesordisablesCDPonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,theCDPstatewillbegloballyset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableCDP:
C3(su)->set cdp state enable

ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheCDPforportfe.1.2:
C3(su)->set cdp state enable fe.1.2

ThisexampleshowshowtodisabletheCDPforportfe.1.2:
C3(su)->set cdp state disable fe.1.2

set cdp auth

UsethiscommandtosetaglobalCDPauthenticationcode.

Syntax
set cdp auth auth-code

Parameters
authcode SpecifiesanauthenticationcodefortheCDPprotocol.Thiscanbeupto16 hexadecimalvaluesseparatedbycommas.

Defaults
None.

3-56

Basic Configuration

set cdp interval

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheauthenticationcodevaluedeterminesaswitchsCDPdomain.Iftwoormoreswitcheshave thesameCDPauthenticationcode,theywillbeenteredintoeachothersCDPneighbortables.If theyhavedifferentauthenticationcodes,theyareindifferentdomainsandwillnotbeentered intoeachothersCDPneighbortables. Aswitchwiththedefaultauthenticationcode(16nullcharacters)willrecognizeallswitches,no matterwhattheirauthenticationcode,andenterthemintoitsCDPneighbortable.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCDPauthenticationcodeto1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8:
C3(su)->set cdp auth 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8:

set cdp interval

Usethiscommandtosetthemessageintervalfrequency(inseconds)oftheCDPdiscovery protocol.

Syntax
set cdp interval frequency

Parameters
frequency SpecifiesthetransmitfrequencyofCDPmessagesinseconds.Validvalues arefrom5to900seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCDPintervalfrequencyto15seconds:
C3(su)->set cdp interval 15

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3-57

set cdp hold-time

set cdp hold-time

UsethiscommandtosettheholdtimevalueforCDPdiscoveryprotocolconfigurationmessages.

Syntax
set cdp hold-time hold-time

Parameters
holdtime SpecifiestheholdtimevalueforCDPmessagesinseconds.Validvaluesare from15to600.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetCDPholdtimeto60seconds:
C3(su)->set cdp hold-time 60

clear cdp
UsethiscommandtoresetCDPdiscoveryprotocolsettingstodefaults.

Syntax
clear cdp {[state] [port-state port-string] [interval] [hold-time] [auth-code]}

Parameters
state portstateportstring interval holdtime authcode (Optional)ResetstheglobalCDPstatetoautoenabled. (Optional)Resetstheportstateonspecificport(s)toautoenabled. (Optional)Resetsthemessagefrequencyintervalto60seconds. (Optional)Resetstheholdtimevalueto180seconds. (Optional)Resetstheauthenticationcodeto16bytesof00(000000 0000000000).

Defaults
Atleastoneoptionalparametermustbeentered.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheCDPstatetoautoenabled:
C3(su)->clear cdp state
3-58 Basic Configuration

show neighbors

show neighbors
ThiscommanddisplaysNeighborDiscoveryinformationforeithertheCDPorCiscoDP protocols.

Syntax
show neighbors [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)SpecifiestheportorportsforwhichtodisplayNeighbor Discoveryinformation.

Defaults
Ifnoportisspecified,allNeighborDiscoveryinformationisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ThiscommanddisplaysinformationdiscoveredbyboththeCDPandtheCiscoDPprotocols.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysNeighborDiscoveryinformationforallports.
C3(su)->show neighbors Port Device ID Port ID Type Network Address -----------------------------------------------------------------------------ge.1.1 00036b8b1587 12.227.1.176 ciscodp 12.227.1.176 ge.1.6 0001f496126f 140.2.3.1 ciscodp 140.2.3.1 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-00-72-fe 140.2.4.102 cdp 140.2.4.102 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-00-70-8a 140.2.4.104 cdp 140.2.4.104 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-c5-f7-20 140.2.4.101 cdp 140.2.4.101 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-89-4f-ae 140.2.4.105 cdp 140.2.4.105 ge.1.6 00-01-f4-5f-1f-c0 140.2.1.11 cdp 140.2.1.11 ge.1.19 0001f400732e 165.32.100.10 ciscodp 165.32.100.10

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Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol

Configuring Cisco Discovery Protocol

Purpose
ToreviewandconfiguretheCiscodiscoveryprotocol.Discoveryprotocolsareusedtodiscover networktopology.Whenenabled,theyallowCiscodevicestosendperiodicPDUsabout themselvestoneighboringdevices.Specifically,thisfeatureenablesrecognizingPDUsfromCisco phones.Atableofinformationaboutdetectedphonesiskeptbytheswitchandcanbequeriedby thenetworkadministrator.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguretheCiscodiscoveryprotocolarelistedbelow.Refer alsotoshowneighborsonpage359.
For information about... show ciscodp show ciscodp port info set ciscodp status set ciscodp timer set ciscodp holdtime set ciscodp port clear ciscodp Refer to page... 3-60 3-61 3-62 3-63 3-63 3-64 3-65

show ciscodp
UsethiscommandtodisplayglobalCiscodiscoveryprotocolinformation.

Syntax
show ciscodp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayglobalCiscoDPinformation.
C3(su)->show ciscodp CiscoDP :Enabled Timer :5 Holdtime (TTl): 180
3-60 Basic Configuration

show ciscodp port info

Device ID : 001188554A60 Last Change : WED NOV 08 13:19:56 2006

Table 35providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 3-5

Output CiscoDP

show ciscodp Output Details

What It Displays... Whether Cisco DP is globally enabled or disabled. Auto indicates that Cisco DP will be globally enabled only if Cisco DP PDUs are received. Default setting of auto-enabled can be reset with the set ciscodp status command.

Timer Holdtime

The number of seconds between Cisco discovery protocol PDU transmissions. The default of 60 seconds can be reset with the set ciscodp timer command. Number of seconds neighboring devices wil hold PDU transmissions from the sending device. Default value of 180 can be changed with the set ciscodp holdtime command. The MAC address of the switch. The time that the last Cisco DP neighbor was discovered.

Device ID Last Change

show ciscodp port info

UsethiscommandtodisplaysummaryinformationabouttheCiscodiscoveryprotocolononeor moreports.

Syntax
show ciscodp port info [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysCiscoDPinformationforaspecificport.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,CiscoDPinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayCiscoDPinformationforGigabitEthernetport1inunit1.
C3(su)->show ciscodp port info ge.1.1 port state vvid trusted cos ---------------------------------------------ge.1.1 enable none yes 0

Table 36providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

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3-61

set ciscodp status

Table 3-6
Output Port State v vid trusted cos

show ciscodp port info Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. Whether Cisco DP is enabled, disabled or auto-enabled on the port. Default state of enabled can be changed using the set ciscodp port command. Whether a voice VLAN ID has been set on this port. Default of none can be changed using the set ciscodp port command. The trust mode of the port. Default of trusted can be changed using the set ciscodp port command. The Class of Service priority value for untrusted traffic. The default of 0 can be changed using the set ciscodp port command.

set ciscodp status

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheCiscodiscoveryprotocolgloballyontheswitch.

Syntax
set ciscodp state {auto | disable | enable}

Parameters
auto disable enable GloballyenableonlyifCiscoDPPDUsarereceived. GloballydisableCiscodiscoveryprotocol. GloballyenableCiscodiscoveryprotocol.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableCiscoDP:
C3(su)->set ciscodp state enable

3-62

Basic Configuration

set ciscodp timer

set ciscodp timer

UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofsecondsbetweenCiscodiscoveryprotocolPDU transmissions.

Syntax
set ciscodp timer seconds

Parameters
seconds SpecifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweenCiscoDPPDUtransmissions. Validvaluesarefrom5to254seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCiscoDPtimerto120seconds.
C3(su)->set ciscodp timer 120

set ciscodp holdtime

Usethiscommandtosetthetimetolive(TTL)forCiscodiscoveryprotocolPDUs.thisisthe amountoftime,inseconds,neighboringdeviceswillholdPDUtransmissionsfromthesending device.

Syntax
set ciscodp holdtime hold-time

Parameters
holdtime SpecifiesthetimetoliveforCiscoDPPDUs.Validvaluesarefrom10to255 seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetCiscoDPholdtimeto180seconds:
C3(su)->set ciscodp hold-time 180

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set ciscodp port

set ciscodp port

Usethiscommandtosetthestatus,voiceVLAN,extendedtrustmode,andCoSpriorityfor untrustedtrafficfortheCiscoDiscoveryProtocolononeormoreports.

Syntax
set ciscodp port { [status {disable | enable}] [ vvid {vlan-id | none | dot1p | untagged}] [trusted {yes | no}] [cos value] } port-string

Parameters
status SettheCiscoDPportoperationalstatus. disable DonottransmitorprocessCiscoDPPDUs. enable TransmitandprocessCiscoDPPDUs. vvid SettheportvoiceVLANforCiscoDPPDUtransmission. vlanid SpecifytheVLANID,range14094. none NovoiceVLANwillbeusedinCiscoDPPDUs.Thisisthedefault. dot1p Instructattachedphonetosend802.1ptaggedframes. untagged Instructattachedphonetosenduntaggedframes. trusted Settheextendedtrustmodeontheport. yes Instructattachedphonetoallowthedeviceconnectedtoittotransmit trafficcontaininganyCoSorLayer2802.1pmarking.Thisisthedefault value. no Instructattachedphonetooverwritethe802.1ptagoftraffic transmittedbythedeviceconnectedtoitto0,bydefault,ortothevalue configuredwiththecosparameter. cosvalue Instructattachedphonetooverwritethe802.1ptagoftraffic transmittedbythedeviceconnectedtoitwiththespecifiedvalue,when thetrustmodeoftheportissettountrusted.Valuecanrangefrom0to 7,with0indicatingthelowestpriority. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichstatuswillbeset.

portstring

Defaults
Status:enabled VoiceVLAN:none Trustmode:trusted CoSvalue:0

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
ThefollowingpointsdescribehowtheCiscoDPextendedtrustsettingsworkontheswitch. ACiscoDPporttruststatusoftrustedoruntrustedisonlymeaningfulwhenaCiscoIPphone isconnectedtoaswitchportandaPCorotherdeviceisconnectedtothebackoftheCiscoIP phone.

3-64

Basic Configuration

clear ciscodp

ACiscoDPportstateoftrustedoruntrustedonlyaffectstaggedtraffictransmittedbythe deviceconnectedtotheCiscoIPphone.Untaggedtraffictransmittedbythedeviceconnected totheCiscoIPphoneisunaffectedbythissetting. IftheswitchportisconfiguredtoaCiscoDPtruststateoftrusted(withthetrustedyes parameterofthiscommand),thissettingiscommunicatedtotheCiscoIPphoneinstructingit toallowthedeviceconnectedtoittotransmittrafficcontaininganyCoSorLayer2802.1p marking. IftheswitchportisconfiguredtoaCiscoDPtruststateofuntrusted(trustedno),thissetting iscommunicatedtotheCiscoIPphoneinstructingittooverwritethe802.1ptagoftraffic transmittedbythedeviceconnectedtoitto0,bydefault,ortothevaluespecifiedbythecos parameterofthiscommand. Thereisaonetoonecorrelationbetweenthevaluesetwiththecosparameterandthe802.1p valueassignedtoingressedtrafficbytheCiscoIPphone.Avalueof0equatestoan802.1p priorityof0.Therefore,avalueof7isgiventhehighestpriority.
Note: The Cisco Discovery Protocol must be globally enabled using the set ciscodp status command before operational status can be set on individual ports.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCiscoDPportvoiceVLANIDto3onportfe.1.6andenablethe portoperationalstate.
C3(rw)->set ciscodp port status enable vvid 3 fe.1.6

ThisexampleshowshowtosettheCiscoDPextendedtrustmodetountrustedonportfe.1.5and settheCoSpriorityto1.
C3(rw)->set ciscodp port trusted no cos 1 fe.1.5

clear ciscodp
UsethiscommandtocleartheCiscodiscoveryprotocolbacktothedefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear ciscodp [status | timer | holdtime | port {status | vvid | trust | cos} [port-string] } ]

Parameters
status timer holdtime port ClearglobalCiscoDPenablestatustodefaultofauto. ClearthetimebetweenCiscoDPPDUtransmissionstodefaultof60 seconds. ClearthetimetoliveforCiscoDPPDUdatatodefaultof180seconds. CleartheCiscoDPportconfiguration. status Cleartheindividualportoperationalstatustothedefaultofenabled. vvid CleartheindividualportvoiceVLANforCiscoDPPDUtransmissionto 0. trust Clearthetrustmodeconfigurationoftheporttotrusted. cos CleartheCoSpriorityforuntrustedtrafficoftheportto0.

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clear ciscodp

portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichstatuswillbeset.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allCiscoDPparametersareresettothedefaultsgloballyandforall ports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearalltheCiscoDPparametersbacktothedefaultsettings.
C3(rw)->clear ciscodp

ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCiscoDPstatusonportfe.1.5.
C3(rw)->clear ciscodp port status fe.1.5

3-66

Basic Configuration

Clearing and Closing the CLI

Clearing and Closing the CLI

Purpose
TocleartheCLIscreenortocloseyourCLIsession.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoclearandclosetheCLIsessionarelistedbelow.
For information about... cls exit Refer to page... 3-67 3-68

cls (clear screen)

UsethiscommandtoclearthescreenforthecurrentCLIsession.

Syntax
cls

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCLIscreen:
C3(su)->cls

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

3-67

exit

exit
UseeitherofthesecommandstoleaveaCLIsession.

Syntax
exit

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Bydefault,switchtimeoutoccursafter15minutesofuserinactivity,automaticallyclosingyour CLIsession.Usethesetlogoutcommand(page326)tochangethisdefault.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoexitaCLIsession:
C3(su)->exit

3-68

Basic Configuration

Resetting the Switch

Resetting the Switch

Purpose
Toresetoneormoreswitches,andtocleartheuserdefinedconfigurationparameters.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoresettheswitchandcleartheconfigurationarelistedbelow.
For information about... reset clear config Refer to page... 3-69 3-70

reset
Usethiscommandtoresettheswitchwithoutlosinganyuserdefinedconfigurationsettings.

Syntax
reset [unit]

Parameters
unit (Optional)Specifiesaunittobereset.

Defaults
If no unit ID is specified, the entire system will be reset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ASecureStackC3switchcanalsoberesetwiththeRESETbuttonlocatedonitsfrontpanel.For informationonhowtodothis,refertotheSecureStackC3InstallationGuideshippedwithyour switch.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthesystem:
C3(su)->reset Are you sure you want to reload the stack? (y/n) y Saving Configuration to stacking members Reloading all switches.

Thisexampleshowshowtoresetunit1inthestack:
C3(su)->reset 1 Are you sure you want to reload the switch? (y/n) y

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

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clear config

Reloading switch 1. This switch is manager of the stack. STACK: detach 3 units

clear config
Usethiscommandtocleartheuserdefinedconfigurationparameters.

Syntax
clear config [all]

Parameters
all (Optional)Clearsuserdefinedconfigurationparametersandstackunit numbersandpriorities.

Defaults
Ifallisnotspecified,stackingconfigurationparameterswillnotbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenusingtheclearconfigcommandtoclearconfigurationparametersinastack,itisimportant torememberthefollowing: UseclearconfigtoclearconfigurationparameterswithoutclearingstackunitIDs.This commandWILLNOTclearstackparametersandavoidstheprocessofrenumberingthe stack. Useclearconfigallwhenitisnecessarytoclearallconfigurationparameters,includingstack unitIDsandswitchpriorityvalues. UsetheclearipaddresscommandtocleartheIPaddress.

Configurationparametersandstackinginformationcanalsobeclearedonthemasterunitonlyby selectingoption10(restoreconfigurationtofactorydefaults)fromthebootmenuonswitch startup.Thisselectionwillleavestackingprioritiesonallotherunits.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearconfigurationparametersincludingstackingparameters:
C3(su)->clear config all

3-70

Basic Configuration

Using and Configuring WebView

Using and Configuring WebView

Purpose
Bydefault,WebView(TheEnterasysNetworksembeddedwebserverforswitchconfiguration andmanagementtasks)isenabledonTCPportnumber80ontheSecureStackC3switch.Youcan verifyWebViewstatus,andenableordisableWebViewusingthecommandsdescribedinthis section.WebViewcanalsobesecurelyusedoverSSLport443,ifSSLisenabledontheswitch.By default,SSLisdisabled. TouseWebView,typetheIPaddressoftheswitchinyourbrowser.TouseWebViewoverSSL, typeinhttps://thentheIPaddressoftheswitch.Forexample,https://172.16.2.10.

Commands
ThecommandstoconfigureWebViewandSSLaredescribedbelow.
For information about... show webview set webview show ssl set ssl Refer to page... 3-71 3-72 3-72 3-73

show webview
UsethiscommandtodisplayWebViewstatus.

Syntax
show webview

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayWebViewstatus:
C3(rw)->show webview WebView is Enabled.

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3-71

set webview

set webview
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableWebViewontheswitch.

Syntax
set webview {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisableWebViewontheswitch.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ItisgoodpracticeforsecurityreasonstodisableHTTPaccessontheswitchwhenfinished configuringwithWebView,andthentoonlyenableWebViewontheswitchwhenchangesneedto bemade.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableWebViewontheswitch:
C3(rw)->set webview disable

show ssl
UsethiscommandtodisplaySSLstatus.

Syntax
showssl

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySSLstatus:
C3(rw)->show ssl SSL status: Enabled

3-72

Basic Configuration

set ssl

set ssl
UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheuseofWebViewoverSSLport443.Bydefault,SSLis disabledontheswitch.Thiscommandcanalsobeusedtoreinitializethehostkeythatisusedfor encryption.

Syntax
set ssl {enabled | disabled | reinitialize | hostkey reinitialize}

Parameters
enabled|disabled reinitialize hostkeyreinitialize EnableordisabletheabilitytouseWebViewoverSSL. StopsandthenrestartstheSSLprocess. StopsSSL,regeneratesnewkeys,andthenrestartsSSL.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableSSL:
C3(rw)->set ssl enabled

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set ssl

3-74

Basic Configuration

4
Port Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthePortConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Port Configuration Summary Reviewing Port Status Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports Setting Speed and Duplex Mode Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability Setting Flow Control Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection Configuring Broadcast Suppression Port Mirroring Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) Configuring Protected Ports Refer to page... 4-1 4-2 4-6 4-9 4-12 4-15 4-19 4-20 4-30 4-33 4-38 4-53

Port Configuration Summary

Port String Syntax Used in the CLI
Commandsrequiringaportstringparameterusethefollowingsyntaxtodesignateporttype,slot location,andportnumber: porttype.unitnumber.portnumber Whereporttypecanbe: fefor100MbpsEthernet gefor1GbpsEthernet tgfor10GbpsEthernet hostforthehostport vlanforvlaninterfaces lagforIEEE802.3linkaggregationports Unitnumbercanbe: 18forswitchunitsinaSecureStackC3stack

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-1

Reviewing Port Status

Portnumbercanbe: 148fortheC3G12448andC3G12448P 124fortheC3G12424,C3G13424P Thehighestvalidportnumberisdependentonthenumberofportsinthedeviceandtheport type.

Examples
Note: You can use a wildcard (*) to indicate all of an item. For example, fe.3.* would represent all 100Mbps Ethernet (fe) ports in unit 3 in the stack.

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingthe100MbpsEthernetports1through10 inunit1inthestack.
fe.1.1-10

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingthe1GigabitEthernetport14inunit3in thestack.
ge.3.14

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingthefirst10GigabitEthernetportofunit3 inthestack.
tg.3.25

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingall1GigabitEthernetportsinunit3in thestack.
ge.3.*

Thisexampleshowstheportstringsyntaxforspecifyingallports(ofanyinterfacetype)inallunits inthestack.
*.*.*

Reviewing Port Status

Purpose
Todisplayoperatingstatus,duplexmode,speed,porttype,andstatisticalinformationabout trafficreceivedandtransmittedthroughoneorallswitchportsonthedevice.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewportstatusarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port show port status show port counters Refer to page... 4-3 4-4 4-5

4-2

Port Configuration

show port

show port
Usethiscommandtodisplaywhetherornotoneormoreportsareenabledforswitching.

Syntax
show port [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysoperationalstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,operationalstatusinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayoperationalstatusinformationforfe.3.14:
C3(su)->show port fe.3.14 Port fe.3.14 enabled

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4-3

show port status

show port status

Usethiscommandtodisplayoperatingandadminstatus,speed,duplexmodeandporttypefor oneormoreportsonthedevice.

Syntax
show port status [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,statusinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaystatusinformationforfe.3.14:
C3(su)->show port status fe.3.14 Port Alias (truncated) ------------ -------------fe.3.14 Oper Status ------up Admin Status ------up Speed -------N/A Duplex Type

------- ------------N/A BaseT RJ45

Table 41providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 4-1

Output Port Alias (truncated) Oper Status Admin Status

show port status Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. Alias configured for the port. For details on using the set port alias command, refer to set port alias on page 4-9. Operating status (up or down). Whether the specified port is enabled (up) or disabled (down). For details on using the set port disable command to change the default port status of enabled, refer to set port disable on page 4-7. For details on using the set port enable command to re-enable ports, refer to set port enable on page 4-8. Operational speed in Mbps or Kbps of the specified port. For details on using the set port speed command to change defaults, refer to set port speed on page 4-10. Duplex mode (half or full) of the specified port. For details on using the set port duplex command to change defaults, refer to Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability on page 4-15. Physical port and interface type.

Speed Duplex

Type

4-4

Port Configuration

show port counters

show port counters

Usethiscommandtodisplayportcounterstatisticsdetailingtrafficthroughthedeviceand throughallMIB2networkdevices.

Syntax
show port counters [port-string] [switch | mib2]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayscounterstatisticsforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41. (Optional)DisplaysswitchorMIB2statistics.Switchstatisticsdetail performanceoftheSecureStackC3device.MIB2interfacestatisticsdetail performanceofallnetworkdevices.

switch|mib2

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,counterstatisticswillbedisplayedforallports. Ifmib2orswitcharenotspecified,allcounterstatisticswillbedisplayedforthespecifiedport(s).

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayallcounterstatistics,includingMIB2networktrafficand trafficthroughthedeviceforfe.3.1:
C3(su)->show port counters fe.3.1 Port: fe.3.1 MIB2 Interface: 1 No counter discontinuity time ----------------------------------------------------------------MIB2 Interface Counters ----------------------In Octets In Unicast Pkts In Multicast Pkts In Broadcast Pkts In Discards In Errors Out Octets Out Unicasts Pkts Out Multicast Pkts Out Broadcast Pkts Out Errors 802.1Q Switch Counters ---------------------Frames Received Frames Transmitted

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0

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4-5

Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayallfe.3.1portcounterstatisticsrelatedtotrafficthroughthe device.
C3(su)->show port counters fe.3.1 switch Port: fe.3.1 Bridge Port: 2

802.1Q Switch Counters ----------------------Frames Received Frames Transmitted

0 0

Table 42providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 4-2

Output Port MIB2 Interface Bridge Port MIB2 Interface Counters 802.1Q Switch Counters

show port counters Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. MIB2 interface designation. IEEE 802.1D bridge port designation. MIB2 network traffic counts Counts of frames received, transmitted, and filtered.

Disabling / Enabling and Naming Ports

Purpose
Todisableandreenableoneormoreports,andtoassignanaliastoaport.Bydefault,allportsare enabledatdevicestartup.Youmaywanttodisableportsforsecurityortotroubleshootnetwork issues.Portsmayalsobeassignedanaliasforconvenience.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoenable,disable,andnameportsarelistedbelow.
For information about... set port disable set port enable show port alias set port alias Refer to page... 4-7 4-8 4-8 4-9

4-6

Port Configuration

set port disable

set port disable

Usethiscommandtoadministrativelydisableoneormoreports.Whenthiscommandis executed,inadditiontodisablingthephysicalEthernetlink,theportwillnolongerlearnentries intheforwardingdatabase.

Syntax
set port disable port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)todisable.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleport stringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisablefe.1.1:
C3(su)->set port disable fe.1.1

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4-7

set port enable

set port enable

Usethiscommandtoadministrativelyenableoneormoreports.

Syntax
set port enable port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)toenable.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleport stringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablefe.1.3:
C3(su)->set port enable fe.1.3

show port alias

Usethiscommandtodisplaythealiasnameforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port alias [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysaliasname(s)forspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,aliasesforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayaliasinformationforports13onunit3:
C3(rw)->show Port ge.3.1 Port ge.3.2 Port ge.3.3 port alias ge.3.1-3 user user Admin

4-8

Port Configuration

set port alias

set port alias

Usethiscommandtoassignanaliasnametoaport.

Syntax
set port alias port-string [name]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheporttowhichanaliaswillbeassigned.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage41. (Optional)Assignsanaliasnametotheport.Ifthealiasnamecontains spaces,thetextstringmustbesurroundedbydoublequotes.Maximum lengthis60characters.

name

Defaults
Ifnameisnotspecified,thealiasassignedtotheportwillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoassignthealiasAdmintoge.3.3:
C3(rw)->set port alias ge.3.3 Admin

Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthealiasforge.3.3:
C3(rw)->set port alias ge.3.3

Setting Speed and Duplex Mode

Purpose
ToreviewandsettheoperationalspeedinMbpsandthedefaultduplexmode:Half,forhalf duplex,orFull,forfullduplexforoneormoreports.
Note: These settings only take effect on ports that have auto-negotiation disabled.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandsetportspeedandduplexmodearelistedbelow.
For information about... show port speed set port speed Refer to page... 4-10 4-10

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4-9

show port speed

For information about... show port duplex set port duplex

Refer to page... 4-11 4-15

show port speed

Usethiscommandtodisplaythedefaultspeedsettingononeormoreports.

Syntax
show port speed [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysdefaultspeedsetting(s)forspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,defaultspeedsettingsforallportswilldisplay.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedefaultspeedsettingfor1GigabitEthernetport14in unit 3:
C3(su)->show port speed ge.3.14 default speed is 10 on port ge.3.14.

set port speed

Usethiscommandtosetthedefaultspeedofoneormoreports.Thissettingonlytakeseffecton portsthathaveautonegotiationdisabled.

Syntax
set port speed port-string {10 | 100 | 1000}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoaspeedvaluewillbeset.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Specifiestheportspeed.Validvaluesare:10 Mbps,100 Mbps,or 1000 Mbps.

10|100|1000

Defaults
None.

4-10

Port Configuration

show port duplex

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetfe.3.3toaportspeedof10 Mbps:
C3(su)->set port speed fe.3.3 10

show port duplex

Usethiscommandtodisplaythedefaultduplexsetting(halforfull)foroneormoreports.

Syntax
show port duplex [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysdefaultduplexsetting(s)forspecificport(s). Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,defaultduplexsettingsforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedefaultduplexsettingforGigabitEthernetport14in unit 3:
C3(su)->show port duplex ge.3.14 default duplex mode is full on port ge.3.14.

set port duplex

Usethiscommandtosetthedefaultduplextypeforoneormoreports.Thiscommandwillonly takeeffectonportsthathaveautonegotiationdisabled.

Syntax
set port duplex port-string {full | half}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichduplextypewillbeset.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage41. Setstheport(s)tofullduplexorhalfduplexoperation.

full|half

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4-11

Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetFastEthernetport17inunit1tofullduplex:
C3(su)->set port duplex fe.1.17 full

Enabling / Disabling Jumbo Frame Support

Purpose
Toreview,enable,anddisablejumboframesupportononeormoreports.ThisallowsGigabit Ethernetportstotransmitframesupto10KBinsize.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreview,enableanddisablejumboframesupportarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port jumbo set port jumbo clear port jumbo Refer to page... 4-12 4-14 4-14

show port jumbo

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofjumboframesupportandmaximumtransmissionunits (MTU)ononeormoreports.

Syntax
show port jumbo [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysthestatusofjumboframesupportforspecific port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,jumboframesupportstatusforallportswilldisplay.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

4-12

Port Configuration

show port jumbo

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusofjumboframesupportforge.1.1:
C3(su)->show port jumbo ge.1.1 Port Number Jumbo Status Max Frame Size ------------- --------------- -----------------ge.1.1 Enable 9216

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4-13

set port jumbo

set port jumbo

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablejumboframesupportononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port jumbo {enable | disable} [port-string]

Parameters
enable|disable portstring Enablesordisablesjumboframesupport. (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtodisableorenablejumbo framesupport.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,jumboframesupportwillbeenabledordisabledonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablejumboframesupportforGigabitEthernetport14inunit3:
C3(su)->set port jumbo enable ge.3.14

clear port jumbo

Usethiscommandtoresetjumboframesupportstatustoenabledononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear port jumbo [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoresetjumboframe supportstatustoenabled.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossible portstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,jumboframesupportstatuswillberesetonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetjumboframesupportstatusforGigabitEthernetport14in unit 3:
C3(su)->clear port jumbo ge.3.14

4-14

Port Configuration

Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability

Setting Auto-Negotiation and Advertised Ability

Purpose
Toreview,disableorenableautonegotiation,andtoconfigureportadvertisementforspeedand duplex. Duringautonegotiation,theporttellsthedeviceattheotherendofthesegmentwhatits capabilitiesandmodeofoperationare.Ifautonegotiationisdisabled,theportrevertstothe valuesspecifiedbydefaultspeed,defaultduplex,andtheportflowcontrolcommands. Innormaloperation,withallcapabilitiesenabled,advertisedabilityenablesaporttoadvertise thatithastheabilitytooperateinanymode.Theusermaychoosetoconfigureaportsothatonly aportionofitscapabilitiesareadvertisedandtheothersaredisabled.
Note: Advertised ability can be activated only on ports that have auto-negotiation enabled.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureautonegotiationandadvertisedabilityarelisted below:
For information about... show port negotiation set port negotiation show port advertise set port advertise clear port advertise Refer to page... 4-15 4-16 4-16 4-17 4-18

show port negotiation

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofautonegotiationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port negotiation [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysautonegotiationstatusforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,autonegotiationstatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 4-15

set port negotiation

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayautonegotiationstatusfor1GigabitEthernetport14in unit 3:
C3(su)->show port negotiation ge.3.14 auto-negotiation is enabled on port ge.3.14.

set port negotiation

Usethiscommandtoenableordisableautonegotiationononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port negotiation port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoenableordisableautonegotiation.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Enablesordisablesautonegotiation.

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisableautonegotiationon1GigabitEthernetport3inunit14:
C3(su)->set port negotiation ge.3.14 disable

show port advertise

Usethiscommandtodisplayportcapabilityandadvertisementasfarasspeedandduplexfor autonegotiation.

Syntax
show port advertise [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysadvertisedabilityforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,advertisementforallportswillbedisplayed.

4-16

Port Configuration

set port advertise

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayadvertisementstatusforGigabitports13and14:
C3(su)->show port advertise ge.1.13-14 ge.1.13 capability advertised remote ------------------------------------------------10BASE-T yes yes yes 10BASE-TFD yes yes yes 100BASE-TX yes yes yes 100BASE-TXFD yes yes yes 1000BASE-T no no no 1000BASE-TFD yes yes yes pause yes yes no ge.1.14 capability advertised remote ------------------------------------------------10BASE-T yes yes yes 10BASE-TFD yes yes yes 100BASE-TX yes yes yes 100BASE-TXFD yes yes yes 1000BASE-T no no no 1000BASE-TFD yes yes yes pause yes yes no

set port advertise

Usethiscommandtoconfigurewhataportwilladvertiseforspeed/duplexcapabilitiesinauto negotiation.

Syntax
set port advertise {port-string}{10t | 10tfd | 100tx | 100txfd | 1000t | 1000tfd | pause}

Parameters
portstring Selecttheportsforwhichtoconfigureadvertisements.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41. Advertise10BASEThalfduplexmode. Advertise10BASETfullduplexmode. Advertise100BASETXhalfduplexmode. Advertise100BASETXfullduplexmode. Advertise1000BASEThalfduplexmode. Advertise1000BASETfullduplexmode. AdvertisePAUSEforfullduplexlinks.

10t 10tfd 100tx 100txfd 1000t 1000tfd pause

Defaults
None.

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4-17

clear port advertise

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureport1toadvertise1000BASETfullduplex:
C3(su)->set port advertise ge.1.1 1000tfd

clear port advertise

Usethiscommandtoconfigureaporttonotadvertiseaspecificspeed/duplexcapabilitywhen autonegotiatingwithanotherport.

Syntax
clear port advertise {port-string}{10t | 10tfd | 100tx | 100txfd | 1000t | 1000tfd | pause}

Parameters
portstring Clearadvertisementsforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedinthe CLIonpage41. Donotadvertise10BASEThalfduplexmode. Donotadvertise10BASETfullduplexmode. Donotadvertise100BASETXhalfduplexmode. Donotadvertise100BASETXfullduplexmode. Donotadvertise1000BASEThalfduplexmode. Donotadvertise1000BASETfullduplexmode. DonotadvertisePAUSEforfullduplexlinks.

10t 10tfd 100tx 100txfd 1000t 1000tfd pause

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureport1tonotadvertise10MBcapabilityforauto negotiation:
C3(su)->clear port advertise ge.1.1 10t 10tfd

4-18

Port Configuration

Setting Flow Control

Setting Flow Control

Purpose
Toreview,enableordisableportflowcontrol.Flowcontrolisusedtomanagethetransmission betweentwodevicesasspecifiedbyIEEE 802.3xtopreventreceivingportsfrombeing overwhelmedbyframesfromtransmittingdevices.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandsetportflowcontrolarelistedbelow:
For information about... show flowcontrol set flowcontrol Refer to page... 4-19 4-20

show flowcontrol
Usethiscommandtodisplaytheflowcontrolstate.

Syntax
show flowcontrol

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportflowcontrolstate:
C3(su)->show flowcontrol Flow control status: enabled

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-19

set flowcontrol

set flowcontrol
Usethiscommandtoenableordisableflowcontrol.

Syntax
set flowcontrol {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesflowcontrolsettings.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableflowcontrol:
C3(su)->set flowcontrol enable

Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection

Purpose
Todisableorreenablelinktraps,displaylinktrapstatus,andtoconfigurethelinkflapping detectionfunction.Bydefault,allportsareenabledtosendSNMPtrapmessagesindicating changestotheirlinkstatus(upordown). Thelinkflapfunctiondetectswhenalinkisgoingupanddownrapidly(alsocalledlink flapping)onaphysicalport,andtakestherequiredactions(disableport,andeventuallysend notificationtrap)tostopsuchacondition.Ifleftunresolved,thelinkflappingconditioncanbe detrimentaltonetworkstabilitybecauseitcantriggerSpanningTreeandroutingtable recalculation.

Commands
For information about... show port trap set port trap show linkflap set linkflap globalstate set linkflap portstate set linkflap interval set linkflap action Refer to page... 4-22 4-22 4-23 4-25 4-26 4-26 4-27

4-20

Port Configuration

Setting Port Link Traps and Link Flap Detection

For information about... clear linkflap action set linkflap threshold set linkflap downtime clear linkflap down clear linkflap

Refer to page... 4-27 4-28 4-28 4-29 4-29

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-21

show port trap

show port trap

UsethiscommandtodisplaywhethertheportisenabledforgeneratinganSNMPtrapmessageif itslinkstatechanges.

Syntax
show port trap [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayslinktrapstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thetrapstatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaylinktrapstatusforfe.3.1through4:
C3(su)->show port trap fe.3.1-4 Link traps enabled on port fe.3.1. Link traps enabled on port fe.3.2. Link traps enabled on port fe.3.3. Link traps enabled on port fe.3.4.

set port trap

UsethiscommandtoenableofdisableportsforsendingSNMPtrapmessageswhentheirlink statuschanges.

Syntax
set port trap port-string {enable|disable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoenableordisableporttraps.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Enablesordisablessendingtrapmessageswhenlinkstatuschanges.

enable|disable

Defaults
Sendingtrapswhenlinkstatuschangesisenabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

4-22

Port Configuration

show linkflap

Example
ThefollowingexampledisablessendingtraponFastEthernetport1onunit3.
C3(su)->set port trap fe.3.1 disable

show linkflap
Usethiscommandtodisplaylinkflapdetectionstateandconfigurationinformation.

Syntax
show linkflap {globalstate | portstate | parameters | metrics | portsupported | actsupported | maximum | downports | action | operstatus | threshold | interval] | downtime | currentcount | totalcount | timelapsed | violations [port-string]}

Parameters
globalstate portstate parameters metrics portsupported actsupported maximum downports action operstatus threshold interval downtime currentcount totalcount timelapsed violations portstring Displaystheglobalenablestateoflinkflapdetection. Displaystheportenablestateoflinkflapdetection. Displaysthecurrentvalueofsettablelinkflapdetectionparameters. Displayslinkflapdetectionmetrics. Displaysportswhichcansupportthelinkflapdetectionfunction. Displayslinkflapdetectionactionssupportedbysystemhardware. Displaysthemaximumallowedlinkdownsper10secondssupported bysystemhardware. Displaysportsdisabledbylinkflapdetectionduetoaviolation. Displayslinkflapactionstakenonviolatingport(s). Displayswhetherlinkflaphasdeactivatedport(s). Displaysthenumberofallowedlinkdowntransitionsbeforeactionis taken. Displaysthetimeperiodforcountinglinkdowntransitions. Displayshowlongviolatingport(s)aredeactivated. Displayshowmanylinkdowntransitionsareinthecurrentinterval. Displayshowmanylinkdowntransitionshaveoccurredsincethelast reset. Displaysthetimeperiodsincethelastlinkdowneventorreset. Displaysthenumberoflinkflapviolationssincethelastreset. (Optional)Displaysinformationforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,informationaboutalllinkflapdetectionsettingswillbedisplayed. Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchmode,readonly.

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4-23

show linkflap

Usage
Thelinkflapdefaultconditionsareshowninthefollowingtable.
Linkflap Parameter Linkflap global state Linkflap port state Linkflap action Linkflap interval Linkflap maximum allowed link downs per 10 seconds Linkflap threshold (number of allowed link down transitions before action is taken) Default Condition Disabled Disabled None 5 20 10

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheglobalstatusofthelinktrapdetectionfunction:
C3(rw)->show linkflap globalstate Linkflap feature globally disabled

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportsdisabledbylinkflapdetectionduetoaviolation:
C3(rw)->show linkflap downports Ports currently held DOWN for Linkflap violations: None.

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythelinkflapparameterstable:
C3(rw)->show linkflap parameters Linkflap Port Settable Parameter Table (X Port LF Status Actions Threshold -------- --------- ------- ---------ge.1.1 disabled ....... 10 ge.1.2 enabled D..S..T 3 ge.1.3 disabled ...S..T 10 means error Interval ---------5 5 5 occurred) Downtime ---------300 300 300

Table 43providesanexplanationoftheshowlinkflapparameterscommandoutput. Table 4-3

Output... Port LF Status Actions

show linkflap parameters Output Details

What it displays... Port designation. Link flap enabled state. Actions to be taken if the port violates allowed link flap behavior. D = disabled, S = Syslog entry will be generated, T= SNMP trap will be generated.

Threshold Interval Downtime

Number of link down transitions necessary to trigger the link flap action. Time interval (in seconds) for accumulating link down transitions. Interval (in seconds) port(s) will be held down after a link flap violation.

4-24

Port Configuration

set linkflap globalstate

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythelinkflapmetricstable:
C3(rw)->show linkflap metrics Port LinkStatus CurrentCount -------- ----------- -----------ge.1.1 operational 0 ge.1.2 disabled 4 ge.1.3 operational 3 TotalCount ---------0 15 3 TimeElapsed Violations ----------- ------------241437 0 147 5 241402 0

Table 44providesanexplanationoftheshowlinkflapmetricscommandoutput. Table 4-4

Output... Port LinkStatus CurrentCount TotalCount TimeElapsed Violations

show linkflap metrics Output Details

What it displays... Port designation. Link status according to the link flap function. Link down count accruing toward the link flap threshold. Number of link downs since system start, Time (in seconds) since the last link down event. Number of link flap violations on listed ports since system start.

set linkflap globalstate

Usethiscommandtogloballyenableordisablethelinkflapdetectionfunction.

Syntax
set linkflap globalstate {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable Globallydisablesorenablesthelinkflapdetectionfunction.

Defaults
Bydefault,thefunctionisdisabledgloballyandonallports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,thefunctionisdisabledgloballyandonallports.Ifdisabledgloballyafterperport settingshavebeenconfiguredusingthelinkflapcommands,perportsettingswillberetained.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballyenablethelinktrapdetectionfunction.
C3(rw)->set linkflap globalstate enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-25

set linkflap portstate

set linkflap portstate

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablelinkflapmonitoringononeormoreports.

Syntax
set linkflap portstate {disable | enable} [port-string]

Parameters
disable|enable portstring Disablesorenablesthelinkflapdetectionfunction. (Optional)Specifiestheportorportsonwhichtodisableorenable monitoring.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allportsareenabledordisabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablethelinktrapmonitoringonallports.
C3(rw)->set linkflap portstate enable

set linkflap interval

Usethiscommandtosetthetimeinterval(inseconds)foraccumulatinglinkdowntransitions.

Syntax
set linkflap interval port-string interval-value

Parameters
portstring intervalvalue Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapinterval. Specifiesanintervalinseconds.Avalueof0willsettheintervalto forever.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapintervalonportfe.1.4to1000seconds.
C3(rw)->set linkflap interval fe.1.4 1000

4-26

Port Configuration

set linkflap action

set linkflap action

Usethiscommandtosetreactionstoalinkflapviolation.

Syntax
set linkflap action port-string {disableInterface | gensyslogentry | gentrap | all}

Parameters
portstring disableInterface gensyslogentry gentrap all Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapaction. Setsthereactionasdisablingtheinterface. Setsthereactionasgeneratingasyslogentry. SetsthereactionasgeneratinganSNMPtrap. Setsthereactionasalloftheabove.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapviolationactiononportfe.1.4togeneratingaSyslog entry.
C3(rw)->set linkflap action fe.1.4 gensyslogentry

clear linkflap action

Usethiscommandtoclearreactionstoalinkflapviolation.

Syntax
clear linkflap action [port-string] {disableInterface | gensyslogentry | gentrap | all}

Parameters
portstring disableInterface gensyslogentry gentrap all (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoclearthelinkflapaction. Clearsthereactionasdisablingtheinterface. Clearsthereactionasgeneratingasyslogentry. ClearsthereactionasgeneratinganSNMPtrap. Clearsthereactionasalloftheabove.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,actionswillbeclearedonallports.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-27

set linkflap threshold

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthelinkflapviolationactiononportfe.1.4togeneratingaSyslog entry.
C3(rw)->clear linkflap action fe.1.4 gensyslogentry

set linkflap threshold

Usethiscommandtosetthelinkflapactiontriggercount.

Syntax
set linkflap threshold port-string threshold-value

Parameters
portstring thresholdvalue Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapactiontriggercount. Specifiesthenumberoflinkdowntransitionsnecessarytotriggerthe linkflapaction.Aminimumof1mustbeconfigured.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapthresholdonportfe.1.4to5.
C3(rw)->set linkflap threshold fe.1.4 5

set linkflap downtime

Usethiscommandtosetthetimeinterval(inseconds)oneormoreportswillbehelddownaftera linkflapviolation.

Syntax
set linkflap downtime port-string downtime-value

Parameters
portstring downtimevalue Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetthelinkflapdowntime. Specifiesadowntimeinseconds.Avalueof0willsetthedowntimeto forever.

Defaults
None.
4-28 Port Configuration

clear linkflap down

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthelinkflapdowntimeonportfe.1.4to5000seconds.
C3(rw)->set linkflap downtime fe.1.4 5000

clear linkflap down

Usethiscommandtotogglelinkflapdisabledportstooperational.

Syntax
clear linkflap down [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheportstomakeoperational.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allportsdisabledbyalinkflapviolationwillbemadeoperational.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtomakedisabledportfe.1.4operational.
C3(rw)->clear linkflap down fe.1.4

clear linkflap
Usethiscommandtoclearalllinkflapoptionsand/orstatisticsononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear linkflap {all | stats [port-string] | parameter port-string {threshold | interval | downtime | all}

Parameters
all|stats parameter Clearsalloptionsandstatistics,orclearsonlystatistics. Clearslinkflapparameters.

threshold|interval| Clearslinkflapthreshold,interval,downtimeorallparameters. downtime|all portstring (Optionalunlessparameterisspecified)Specifiestheport(s)onwhich toclearsettings.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-29

Configuring Broadcast Suppression

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,settingsand/orstatisticswillbeclearedonallports.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearalllinkflapoptionsonportfe.1.4.
C3(rw)->clear linkflap all fe.1.4

Configuring Broadcast Suppression

Purpose
Toreviewandsetthebroadcastsuppressionthresholdforoneormoreports.Thisfeaturelimits thenumberofreceivedbroadcastframestheswitchwillacceptperport.Broadcastsuppression thresholdsapplyonlytobroadcasttrafficmulticasttrafficisnotaffected.Bydefault,abroadcast suppressionthresholdof14881packetspersecond(pps)willbeused,regardlessofactualport speed.BroadcastsuppressionprotectsagainstbroadcaststormsandARPsweeps.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureportbroadcastsuppressionarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port broadcast set port broadcast clear port broadcast Refer to page... 4-30 4-31 4-31

show port broadcast

Usethiscommandtodisplayportbroadcastsuppressionthresholds.

Syntax
show port broadcast [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Selecttheportsforwhichtoshowbroadcastsuppression thresholds.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refer toPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,broadcaststatusofallportswillbedisplayed.

4-30

Port Configuration

set port broadcast

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythebroadcastsuppressionthresholdsforports1through4:
C3(su)->show port broadcast ge.1.1-4 Port Total BC Threshold Packets (pkts/s) ---------------------------------------ge.1.1 0 50 ge.1.2 0 50 ge.1.3 0 40 ge.1.4 0 14881

set port broadcast

Usethiscommandtosetthebroadcastsuppressionthreshold,inpacketspersecond,ononeor moreports.Thissetsathresholdonthebroadcasttrafficthatisreceivedandswitchedouttoother ports.

Syntax
set port broadcast port-string threshold-val

Parameters
portstring Selecttheportsforwhichtoconfigurebroadcastsuppressionthresholds. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Setsthepacketspersecondthresholdonbroadcasttraffic.Maximum valueis148810forFastEthernetportsand1488100forGigabitports.

thresholdval

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresports1through5withabroadcastlimitof50pps:
C3(su)->set port broadcast ge.1.1-5 50

clear port broadcast

Usethiscommandtoclearthebroadcastthresholdlimittothedefaultvalueof14881forthe selectedport.

Syntax
clear port broadcast port-string threshold

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-31

clear port broadcast

Parameters
portstring Selecttheportsforwhichtoclearbroadcastsuppressionthresholds.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

4-32

Port Configuration

Port Mirroring

Example
Thisexampleclearsthebroadcastthresholdlimitto14881ppsforports1through5:
C3(su)->clear port broadcast ge.1.1-5 threshold

Port Mirroring
Caution: Port mirroring configuration should be performed only by personnel who are knowledgeable about the effects of port mirroring and its impact on network operation.

TheSecureStackC3deviceallowsyoutomirror(orredirect)thetrafficbeingswitchedonaport forthepurposesofnetworktrafficanalysisandconnectionassurance.Whenportmirroringis enabled,oneportbecomesamonitorportforanotherportwithinthedevice.

Mirroring Features
TheSecureStackC3devicesupportsthefollowingmirroringfeatures: Mirroringcanbeconfiguredinamanytooneconfigurationsothatonetarget(destination) portcanmonitortrafficonuptosourceports.Onlyonemirrordestinationportcanbe configuredperstack. Bothtransmitandreceivetrafficwillbemirrored. Amirroringsessionwhichisconfiguredtobeactive(enabled)willbeoperationallyactive onlyifbothadestinationportandatleastonesourceporthavebeenconfigured. Adestinationportwillonlyactasamirroringportwhenthesessionisoperationallyactive.If themirroringsessionisnotoperationallyactive,thenthedestinationportwillactasanormal portandparticipateinallnormaloperationwithrespecttotransmittingtrafficand participatinginprotocols.

Remote Port Mirroring

Remoteportmirroringisanextensiontoportmirroringwhichfacilitatessimultaneousmirroring ofmultiplesourceportsonmultipleswitchesacrossanetworktooneormoreremotedestination ports.
Note: This functionality is not supported on SecureStack A2, B2, or C2 products.

Remoteportmirroringinvolvesconfigurationofthefollowingportmirroringrelatedparameters: 1. 2. Configurationofnormalportmirroringsourceportsandonedestinationportonallswitches, asdescribedabove. ConfigurationofamirrorVLAN,whichisauniqueVLANonwhichmirroredpackets traverseacrossthenetwork.ThemirrorVLANhastobeconfiguredonALLswitchesacross thenetworkalongwhichmirroredtraffictraverses,fromtheswitchwherethesourceports residetotheswitchwherethemirroredpacketsaresniffedand/orcaptured.

Youmustensurethatswitchesinvolvedareproperlyconfiguredtofacilitatecorrectremoteport mirroringoperation.Thefollowingpointsinparticularneedtobeobserved: Onthesourceswitch,thecorrectdestinationportmustbechosentoensurethatthereisan egresspathfromthatporttothedesiredremotedestination(s).

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-33

Port Mirroring

Allportsonthepathfromthesourceporttotheremotedestinationmustbemembersofthe mirrorVLAN. Onswitchesonthepathfromthesourceporttotheremotedestination,egresstagginghasto beenabledonpotentialegressportsforthemirrorVLAN.

Withtheintroductionofremoteportmirroring: ConfiguredmirrordestinationportswillNOTlosetheirswitchingorroutingpropertiesas theydoonSecureStackA2,B2,orC2products. OnswitcheswherethemirrorVLANhasbeenconfigured,anytrafficonthatVLANwillbe floodedontheVLAN.Itwillneverbeunicast,evenifthesourceaddressofthetrafficasbeen learnedontheswitch.

Purpose
Toreviewandconfigureportmirroringonthedevice.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureportmirroringarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port mirroring set port mirroring clear port mirroring set mirror vlan clear mirror vlan Refer to page... 4-35 4-36 4-37 4-37 4-38

4-34

Port Configuration

show port mirroring

show port mirroring

Usethiscommandtodisplaythesourceandtargetportsformirroring,andwhethermirroringis currentlyenabledordisabledforthoseports.

Syntax
show port mirroring

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportmirroringinformation.Inthiscase,fe.1.4isconfiguredas asourceportandfe.1.11isatargetandmirroringhasbeenenabledbetweentheseports:
C3(su)->show port mirroring Port Mirroring ============== Source Port = fe.1.4 Target Port = fe.1.11 Frames Mirrored = Rx and Tx Port Mirroring status enabled.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-35

set port mirroring

set port mirroring

Usethiscommandtocreateanewmirroringrelationshiportoenableordisableanexisting mirroringrelationshipbetweentwoports.

Syntax
set port mirroring {create | disable | enable} source destination}

Parameters
create|disable| enable source Creates,disablesorenablesmirroringsettingsonthespecifiedports. Specifiesthesourceportdesignation.Thisistheportonwhichthetraffic willbemonitored.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Specifiesthetargetportdesignation.Thisistheportthatwillduplicateor mirrorallthetrafficonthemonitoredport.Onlyonedestinationport canbeconfiguredperstack. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41.

destination

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
NotethatLAGportsandtheirunderlyingphysicalports,asdescribedinLinkAggregation ControlProtocol(LACP)onpage438,cannotbemirrored.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocreateandenableportmirroringwithfe.1.4asthesourceport,and fe.1.11asthetargetport:
C3(su)->set port mirroring create fe.1.4 fe.1.11 C3(su)->set port mirroring enable fe.1.4 fe.1.11

4-36

Port Configuration

clear port mirroring

clear port mirroring

Usethiscommandtoclearaportmirroringrelationship.

Syntax
clear port mirroring source destination

Parameters
source Specifiesthesourceportofthemirroringconfigurationtobecleared.For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Specifiesthetargetportofthemirroringconfigurationtobecleared.

destination

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearportmirroringbetweensourceportfe.1.4andtargetportfe.1.11:
C3(su)->clear port mirroring fe.1.4 fe.1.11

set mirror vlan

AssignsaVLANtobereservedformirroringtraffic.IfamirroredVLANiscreated,allmirrored trafficwillegressVLANtagged.AlltrafficonthemirrorVLANwillbeflooded.

Syntax
set mirror vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanid SpecifiestheVLANtobeusedforremoteportmirroring.TheIDcan rangefrom2to4093.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
RefertoRemotePortMirroringonpage433forinformationaboutconfiguringmirrorVLANs. UsetheshowportmirroringcommandtodisplaytheVLANsconfiguredforremoteport mirroring.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-37

clear mirror vlan

Example
ThefollowingexampleassignsaVLANformirroringtrafficandthenshowstheconfiguredport mirroringwiththeshowportmirrorcommand.
C3(su)->set mirror vlan 2 C3(su)->show port mirroring Port Mirroring ============== Source Port = ge.1.1 Target Port = ge.1.10 Frames Mirrored = Rx and Tx Port Mirroring status enabled Mirror Vlan = 2

clear mirror vlan

UsethiscommandtocleartheVLANtobereservedformirroringtraffic.

Syntax
clear mirror vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanid SpecifiestheVLANtobecleared.TheIDcanrangefrom2to4093.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThefollowingexampleclearsVLAN2frombeingusedforremoteportmirroring.
C3(su)->clear mirror vlan 2

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

Caution: Link aggregation configuration should only be performed by personnel who are knowledgeable about Spanning Tree and Link Aggregation, and fully understand the ramifications of modifications beyond device defaults. Otherwise, the proper operation of the network could be at risk.

Usingmultiplelinkssimultaneouslytoincreasebandwidthisadesirableswitchfeature,which canbeaccomplishedifbothsidesagreeonasetofportsthatarebeingusedasaLinkAggregation Group(LAG).OnceaLAGisformedfromselectedports,problemswithloopingcanbeavoided sincetheSpanningTreecantreatthisLAGasasingleport. Enabledbydefault,theLinkAggregationControlProtocol(LACP)logicallygroupsinterfaces togethertocreateagreaterbandwidthuplink,orlinkaggregation,accordingtotheIEEE802.3ad standard.ThisstandardallowstheswitchtodeterminewhichportsareinLAGsandconfigure

4-38

Port Configuration

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

themdynamically.SincetheprotocolisbasedontheIEEE802.3adspecification,anyswitchfrom anyvendorthatsupportsthisstandardcanaggregatelinksautomatically. 802.3adLACPaggregationscanalsoberuntoendusers(thatis,aserver)ortoarouter.

Note: Earlier (proprietary) implementations of port aggregation referred to groups of aggregated ports as "trunks".

LACP Operation
Foreachaggregatableportinthedevice,LACP: Maintainsconfigurationinformation(reflectingtheinherentpropertiesoftheindividuallinks aswellasthoseestablishedbymanagement)tocontrolaggregation. ExchangesconfigurationinformationwithotherdevicestoallocatethelinktoaLink AggregationGroup(LAG).
Note: A given link is allocated to, at most, one Link Aggregation Group (LAG) at a time. The allocation mechanism attempts to maximize aggregation, subject to management controls.

AttachestheporttotheaggregatorusedbytheLAG,anddetachestheportfromthe aggregatorwhenitisnolongerusedbytheLAG. Usesinformationfromthepartnerdeviceslinkaggregationcontrolentitytodecidewhether toaggregateports.

TheoperationofLACPinvolvesthefollowingactivities: Checkingthatcandidatelinkscanactuallybeaggregated. ControllingtheadditionofalinktoaLAG,andthecreationofthegroupifnecessary. Monitoringthestatusofaggregatedlinkstoensurethattheaggregationisstillvalid. RemovingalinkfromaLAGifitsmembershipisnolongervalid,andremovingthegroupifit nolongerhasanymemberlinks.

InordertoallowLACPtodeterminewhetherasetoflinksconnecttothesamedevice,andto determinewhetherthoselinksarecompatiblefromthepointofviewofaggregation,itis necessarytobeabletoestablish Agloballyuniqueidentifierforeachdevicethatparticipatesinlinkaggregation. Ameansofidentifyingthesetofcapabilitiesassociatedwitheachportandwitheach aggregator,asunderstoodbyagivendevice. AmeansofidentifyingaLAGanditsassociatedaggregator.

LACP Terminology
Table 45defineskeyterminologyusedinLACPconfiguration. Table 4-5
Term Aggregator

LACP Terms and Definitions

Definition Virtual port that controls link aggregation for underlying physical ports. Each SecureStack C3 module provides 6 aggregator ports, which are designated in the CLI as lag.0.1 through lag.0.6.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-39

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

Table 4-5
Term LAG

LACP Terms and Definitions (Continued)

Definition Link Aggregation Group. Once underlying physical ports (for example, fe.x.x, or ge.x.x) are associated with an aggregator port, the resulting aggregation will be represented as one LAG with a lag.x.x port designation. SecureStack C3 LAGs can have up to associated physical ports.

LACPDU

Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit. The protocol exchanges aggregation state/mode information by way of a ports actor and partner operational states. LACPDUs sent by the first party (the actor) convey to the second party (the actors protocol partner) what the actor knows, both about its own state and that of its partner. An actor is the local device sending LACPDUs. Its protocol partner is the device on the other end of the link aggregation. Each maintains current status of the other via LACPDUs containing information about their ports LACP status and operational state. Value assigned to aggregator ports and physical ports that are candidates for joining a LAG. The LACP implementation on SecureStack C3 devices will use this value to form an oper key and will determine which underlying physical ports are capable of aggregating by comparing oper keys. Aggregator ports allow only underlying ports with oper keys matching theirs to join their LAG. On SecureStack C3 devices, the default admin key value is 32768. Value used to build a LAG ID, which determines aggregation precedence. If there are two partner devices competing for the same aggregator, LACP compares the LAG IDs for each grouping of ports. The LAG with the lower LAG ID is given precedence and will be allowed to use the aggregator. Note: Only one LACP system priority can be set on a SecureStack C3 device, using either the set lacp asyspri command (page 4-44), or the set port lacp command (page 4-50).

Actor and Partner

Admin Key

System Priority

SecureStack C3 Usage Considerations

Innormalusage(andtypicalimplementations)thereisnoneedtomodifyanyofthedefault LACPparametersontheswitch.Thedefaultvalueswillresultinthemaximumnumberof aggregationspossible.Iftheswitchisplacedinaconfigurationwithitspeersnotrunningthe protocol,nodynamiclinkaggregationswillbeformedandtheswitchwillfunctionnormally(that is,willblockredundantpaths).Forinformationaboutbuildingstaticaggregations,refertoset lacpstatic(page 446). EachSecureStackC3moduleprovidessixvirtuallinkaggregatorports,whicharedesignatedin theCLIaslag.0.1throughlag.0.6.EachLAGcanhaveuptoassociatedphysicalports.Once underlyingphysicalports(forexample,fe.x.x,orge.x.x)areassociatedwithanaggregatorport, theresultingaggregationwillberepresentedasoneLAGwithalag.x.xportdesignation.LACP determineswhichunderlyingphysicalportsarecapableofaggregatingbycomparingoperational keys.AggregatorportsallowonlyunderlyingportswithkeysmatchingtheirstojointheirLAG. LACPusesasystempriorityvaluetobuildaLAGID,whichdeterminesaggregationprecedence. Iftherearetwopartnerdevicescompetingforthesameaggregator,LACPcomparestheLAGIDs foreachgroupingofports.TheLAGwiththelowerLAGIDisgivenprecedenceandwillbe allowedtousetheaggregator. Thereareafewcasesinwhichportswillnotaggregate: Anunderlyingphysicalportisattachedtoanotherportonthissameswitch(loopback).

4-40

Port Configuration

show lacp

ThereisnoavailableaggregatorfortwoormoreportswiththesameLAGID.Thiscan happeniftherearesimplynoavailableaggregators,orifnoneoftheaggregatorshavea matchingadminkeyandsystempriority. 802.1xauthenticationisenabledusingtheseteapolcommand(page 2121)andportsthat wouldotherwiseaggregatearenot802.1Xauthorized.

TheLACPimplementationontheSecureStackC3devicewillallowuptophysicalportsintoa LAG.ThedevicewiththelowestLAGIDdetermineswhichunderlyingphysicalportsareallowed intoaLAGbasedontheportsLAGportpriority.PortswiththelowestLAGportpriorityvalues areallowedintotheLAGandallotherspeedgroupingsgointoastandbystate. WhenanexistingdynamicallycreatedLAGisreducedtooneport,theSecureStackC3removes theLAGfromitsVLANandaddstheremainingunderlyingporttotheVLAN.Forthisreason, youshouldensurethattheLAGandalltheportsintheLAGareassignedtotheegresslistofthe desiredVLAN.Otherwise,whentheLAGisremoved,theremainingportmaybeassignedtothe wrongVLAN.Theotheroptionistoenablethesingleportlagfeatureasdescribedinsetlacp singleportlagonpage447.
Note: To aggregate, underlying physical ports must be running in full duplex mode and must be of the same operating speed.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureLACParelistedbelow.
For information about... show lacp set lacp set lacp asyspri set lacp aadminkey clear lacp set lacp static clear lacp static set lacp singleportlag clear lacp singleportlag show port lacp set port lacp clear port lacp Refer to page... 4-41 4-43 4-44 4-44 4-45 4-46 4-46 4-47 4-46 4-48 4-50 4-52

show lacp
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreaggregatorports.

Syntax
show lacp [port-string]

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-41

show lacp

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysLACPinformationforspecificLAGport(s).Valid portdesignationsarelag.0.16.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,linkaggregationinformationforallLAGswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
EachSecureStackC3moduleprovides6virtuallinkaggregatorports,whicharedesignatedinthe CLIaslag.0.1throughlag.0.6.Onceunderlyingphysicalports(thatis,fe.x.x,ge.x.x)areassociated withanaggregatorport,theresultingaggregationwillberepresentedasoneLinkAggregation Group(LAG)withalag.x.xportdesignation.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaylacpinformationforlag.0.1:
C3(su)->show lacp lag.0.1 Global Link Aggregation state: enabled Single Port LAGs: disabled Aggregator: lag.0.1 System Identifier: System Priority: Admin Key: Oper Key: Attached Ports: Actor 00:01:F4:5F:1E:20 32768 32768 32768 ge.1.1 ge.1.3 Partner 00:11:88:11:74:F9 32768 0

Table 46providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 4-6

Output Global Link Aggregation state Single Port LAGs Aggregator

show lacp Output Details

What It Displays... Shows if LACP is enabled or disabled on the switch. Displays if the single port LAG feature has been enabled on the switch. See set lacp singleportlag on page 4-47 for more about single port LAG. LAG port designation. Each SecureStack C3 module provides 6 virtual link aggregator ports, which are designated in the CLI as lag.0.1 through lag.0.6. Once underlying physical ports (for example, fe.x.x, ge.x.x) are associated with an aggregator port, the resulting Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is represented with a lag.x.x port designation. Local device participating in LACP negotiation. Remote device participating in LACP negotiation. MAC addresses for actor and partner.

Actor Partner System Identifier

4-42

Port Configuration

set lacp

Table 4-6
Output

show lacp Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... System priority value which determines aggregation precedence. Only one LACP system priority can be set on a SecureStack C3 device, using either the set lacp asyspri command (page 4-44), or the set port lacp command (page 4-50). Ports assigned key. SecureStack C3 devices provide a default admin key value of 32768 for all LAG ports (lag.0.1 though lag.0.6). Ports operational key, derived from the admin key. Only underlying physical ports with oper keys matching the aggregators will be allowed to aggregate. Underlying physical ports associated with this aggregator.

System Priority

Admin Key Oper Key Attached Ports

set lacp
UsethiscommandtodisableorenabletheLinkAggregationControlProtocol(LACP)onthe device.

Syntax
set lacp {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable DisablesorenablesLACP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableLACP:
C3(su)->set lacp disable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-43

set lacp asyspri

set lacp asyspri

UsethiscommandtosettheLACPsystempriority.

Syntax
set lacp asyspri value

Parameters
asyspri value SetsthesystemprioritytobeusedincreatingaLAG(LinkAggregation Group)ID.Validvaluesare0to65535. Specifiesasystempriorityvalue.Validvaluesare0to65535,with precedencegiventolowervalues.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
LACPusesthisvaluetodetermineaggregationprecedence.Iftherearetwopartnerdevices competingforthesameaggregator,LACPcomparestheLAGIDsforeachgroupingofports.The LAGwiththelowerLAGIDisgivenprecedenceandwillbeallowedtousetheaggregator.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLACPsystempriorityto1000:
C3(su)->set lacp asyspri 1000

set lacp aadminkey

Usethiscommandtosettheadministrativelyassignedkeyforoneormoreaggregatorports.

Syntax
set lacp aadminkey port-string value

Parameters
portstring value SpecifiestheLAGport(s)onwhichtoassignanadminkey. Specifiesanadminkeyvaluetoset.Validvaluesare0to65535.The defaultadminkeyvalueis32768.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

4-44

Port Configuration

clear lacp

Usage
LACPwillusethisvaluetoformanoperkey.Onlyunderlyingphysicalportswithoperkeys matchingthoseoftheiraggregatorswillbeallowedtoaggregate.Thedefaultadminkeyvaluefor allLAGportsis32768.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheLACPadminkeyto2000forLAGport6:
C3(su)->set lacp aadminkey lag.0.6 2000

clear lacp
UsethiscommandtoclearLACPsystempriorityoradminkeysettings.

Syntax
clear lacp {[asyspri] [aadminkey port-string]}

Parameters
asyspri aadminkeyportstring Clearssystempriority. Resetsadminkeysforoneormoreportstothedefaultvalueof32768.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheactoradminkeyforLAGport6:
C3(su)->clear lacp aadminkey lag.0.6

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-45

set lacp static

set lacp static

Usethiscommandtodisableorenablestaticlinkaggregation,ortoassignoneormoreunderlying physicalportstoaLinkAggregationGroup(LAG).

Syntax
set lacp static {disable | enable} | lagportstring [key] port-string

Parameters
disable|enable lagportstring key Disablesorenablesstaticlinkaggregation. SpecifiestheLAGaggregatorporttowhichnewportswillbeassigned. (Optional)SpecifiesthenewmemberportandLAGportaggregator adminkeyvalue.Onlyportswithmatchingkeysareallowedto aggregate.Validvaluesare065535.
Note: This key value must be unique. If ports other than the desired underlying physical ports share the same admin key value, aggregation will fail or undesired aggregations will form.

portstring

Specifiesthememberport(s)toaddtotheLAG.Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage41.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,akeywillbeassignedaccordingtothespecifiedaggregator.Forexampleakeyof4 wouldbeassignedtolag.0.4.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoaddportfe.1.6totheLAGofaggregatorport6:
C3(su)->set lacp static lag.0.6 fe.1.6

clear lacp static

UsethiscommandtoremovespecificportsfromaLinkAggregationGroup.

Syntax
clear lacp static lagportstring port-string

Parameters
lagportstring portstring SpecifiestheLAGaggregatorportfromwhichportswillberemoved. Specifiestheport(s)toremovefromtheLAG.Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage41.

4-46

Port Configuration

set lacp singleportlag

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovefe.1.6fromtheLAGofaggregatorport6:
C3(su)->clear lacp static lag.0.6 fe.1.6

set lacp singleportlag

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheformationofsingleportLAGs.

Syntax
set lacp singleportlag {enable | disable}

Parameters
disable|enable EnablesordisablestheformationofsingleportLAGs.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
WhensingleportLAGsareenabled,LAGsaremaintainedwhenonlyoneportisreceiving protocoltransmissionsfromapartner.IfsingleportLAGsarenotenabledandaLAGgoesdown tooneport,theLAG(lag.x.x)willnotbeusedbutinsteadtheportssyntaxwillbeused(for example,fe.3.24).ThiscouldcauseproblemsiftheLAGandtheporthavedifferentconfigurations (theLAGandtheportmayhavedifferentVLANorPolicyconfigurations).

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablesingleportLAGs:
C3(su)->set lacp singleportlag enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-47

clear lacp singleportlag

clear lacp singleportlag

UsethiscommandtoresetthesingleportLAGfunctionbacktothedefaultstateofdisabled.

Syntax
clear lacp singleportlag

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthesingleportLAGfunctionbacktodisabled:
C3(su)->clear lacp singleportlag

show port lacp

Usethiscommandtodisplaylinkaggregationinformationforoneormoreunderlyingphysical ports.

Syntax
show port lacp port port-string {[status {detail | summary}] | [counters]}

Parameters
portportstring DisplaysLACPinformationforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage41. DisplaysLACPstatusindetailedorsummaryinformation. DisplaysLACPcounterinformation.

statusdetail| summary counters

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Statedefinitions,suchasActorAdminStateandPartnerAdminState,areindicatedwithletter abbreviations.Iftheshowportlacpcommanddisplaysoneormoreofthefollowingletters,it meansthestateistruefortheassociatedactororpartnerports:

4-48

Port Configuration

show port lacp

E=Expired F=Defaulted D=Distributing(txenabled) C=Collecting(rxenabled) S=Synchronized(actorandpartneragree) G=Aggregationallowed S/l=Short/LongLACPtimeout A/p=Active/PassiveLACP

Formoreinformationaboutthesestates,refertosetportlacp(page 450)andtheIEEE802.32002 specification.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaydetailedLACPstatusinformationforportfe.1.12:
C3(su)-> show port lacp port fe.1.12 status detail Port Instance: fe.1.12 ActorPort: 1411 PartnerAdminPort: 1411 ActorSystemPriority: 32768 PartnerOperPort: 1411 ActorPortPriority: 32768 PartnerAdminSystemPriority: 32768 ActorAdminKey: 32768 PartnerOperSystemPriority: 32768 ActorOperKey: 32768 PartnerAdminPortPriority: 32768 ActorAdminState: -----GlA PartnerOperPortPriority: 32768 ActorOperState: -F----lA PartnerAdminKey: 1411 ActorSystemID: 00-e0-63-9d-b5-87 PartnerOperKey: 1411 SelectedAggID: none PartnerAdminState: --DCSGlp AttachedAggID: none PartnerOperState: --DC-Glp MuxState: Detached PartnerAdminSystemID: 00-00-00-00-00-00 DebugRxState: port Disabled PartnerOperSystemID: 00-00-00-00-00-00

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaysummarizedLACPstatusinformationforportfe.1.12:
C3(su)->show port lacp port fe.1.12 status summary Port Aggr Actor System Partner System Pri: System ID: Key: Pri: System ID: Key: fe.1.12 none [(32768,00e0639db587,32768),(32768,000000000000, 1411)]

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayLACPcountersforportfe.1.12:
C3(su)->show port lacp port fe.1.12 counters Port Instance: fe.1.12 LACPDUsRx: 11067 LACPDUsTx: 0 IllegalRx: 0 UnknownRx: 0 MarkerPDUsRx: 0 MarkerPDUsTx: 0 MarkerResponsePDUsRx: 0 MarkerResponsePDUsTx: 374

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-49

set port lacp

set port lacp

Usethiscommandtosetlinkaggregationparametersforoneormoreports.Thesesettingswill determinethespecifiedunderlyingphysicalportsabilitytojoinaLAG,andtheiradministrative stateonceaggregated.

Syntax
set port lacp port port-string {[aadminkey aadminkey] [aadminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire}] [aportpri aportpri] [asyspri asyspri] [enable | [disable] [padminkey padminkey] [padminport padminport] [padminportpri padminportpri] [padminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire}] [padminsysid padminsysid] [padminsyspri padminsyspri]

Parameters
portportstring Specifiesthephysicalport(s)onwhichtoconfigureLACP.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage41. Setstheportsactoradminkey.LACPwillusethisvaluetoformanoper keyandwilldeterminewhichunderlyingphysicalportsarecapableof aggregatingbycomparingoperkeys.Aggregatorportsallowonly underlyingportswithoperkeysmatchingtheirstojointheirLAG.Valid valuesare165535.Thedefaultkeyvalueis32768. SetstheportsactorLACPadministrativestatetoallowfor: lacpactiveTransmittingLACPPDUs. lacptimeoutTransmittingLACPPDUsevery1sec.vs30sec.(default). lacpaggAggregationonthisport. lacpsyncTransitiontosynchronizationstate. lacpcollectTransitiontocollectionstate. lacpdistTransitiontodistributionstate. lacpdefTransitiontodefaultedstate. lacpexpireTransitiontoexpiredstate. aportpriaportpri asyspriasyspri Setstheportsactorportpriority.Validvaluesare065535,withlower valuesdesignatinghigherpriority. Setstheportsactorsystempriority.TheLACPimplementationonthe SecureStackC3deviceusesthisvaluetodetermineaggregation precedencewhentherearetwodevicescompetingforthesame aggregator.Validvaluesare065535,withhigherprecedencegivento lowervalues.
Note: Only one LACP system priority can be set on a SecureStack C3 device, using either this command, or the set lacp asyspri command (set lacp asyspri on page 4-44).

aadminkey aadminkey

aadminstate lacpactive| lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire

enable disable padminkey padminkey

(Optional)EnablesLACPDUprocessingonthisport. (Optional)DisablesLACPDUprocessingonthisport. Setsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartneradminkey.Onlyportswith matchingadminkeysareallowedtoaggregate.Validvaluesare165535.

4-50

Port Configuration

set port lacp

padminport padminport padminportpri padminportpri

Setsaadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartneradminvalue.Validvalues are165535. Setsaadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartnerportpriority.Validvalues are065535,withlowervaluesgivenhigherpriority.

padminstate SetsaportspartnerLACPadministrativestate.Seeaadminstateforvalid lacpactive| options. lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire padminsysid padminsysid padminsyspri padminsyspri SetsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartnersystemID.ThisisaMAC address. Setsadefaultvaluetouseastheportspartnerpriority.Validvaluesare0 65535,withlowervaluesgivenhigherpriority.

Defaults
Atleastoneparametermustbeenteredperportstring. Ifenableordisablearenotspecified,port(s)willbeenabledwiththeLACPparametersentered.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
LACPcommandsandparametersbeginningwithana(suchasaadminkey)setactorvalues. Correspondingcommandsandparametersbeginningwithap(suchaspadminkey)set correspondingpartnervalues.ActorreferstothelocaldeviceparticipatinginLACPnegotiation, whilepartnerreferstoitsremotedevicepartnerattheotherendofthenegotiation.Actorsand partnersmaintaincurrentstatusoftheotherviaLACPDUscontaininginformationabouttheir portsLACPstatusandoperationalstate.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheactoradminkeyto3555forportge.3.16:
C3(su)->set port lacp ge.3.16 aadminkey 3555

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-51

clear port lacp

clear port lacp

Usethiscommandtoclearlinkaggregationsettingsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear port lacp port port-string {[aadminkey] [aportpri] [asyspri] [aadminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire | all}] [padminsyspri] [padminsysid] [padminkey] [padminportpri] [padminport] [padminstate {lacpactive | lacptimeout | lacpagg | lacpsync | lacpcollect | lacpdist | lacpdef | lacpexpire | all}]}

Parameters
portportstring Specifiesthephysicalport(s)onwhichLACPsettingswillbecleared.For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage41. Clearsaportsactoradminkey. Clearsaportsactorportpriority. Clearstheportsactorsystempriority.

aadminkey aportpri asyspri

Clearsaportsspecificactoradminstate,orallactoradminstate(s).For aadminstate descriptionsofspecificstates,refertothesetportlacpcommand(set lacpactive| portlacponpage450). lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire|all padminsyspri padminsysid padminkey padminportpri padminport Clearstheportsdefaultpartnerpriorityvalue. ClearstheportsdefaultpartnersystemID. Clearstheportsdefaultpartneradminkey. Clearstheportsdefaultpartnerportpriority. DeletesapartnerportfromtheLACPconfiguration.

padminstate Clearstheportsspecificpartneradminstate,orallpartneradminstate(s). lacpactive| lacptimeout| lacpagg|lacpsync |lacpcollect| lacpdist|lacpdef| lacpexpire|all

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearalllinkaggregationparametersforportge.3.16:
C3(su)->clear port lacp port ge.3.16

4-52

Port Configuration

Configuring Protected Ports

Configuring Protected Ports

TheProtectedPortfeatureisusedtopreventportsfromforwardingtraffictoeachother,even whentheyareonthesameVLAN.Portsmaybedesignatedaseitherprotectedorunprotected. Portsareunprotectedbydefault.Multiplegroupsofprotectedportsaresupported.

Protected Port Operation

Portsthatareconfiguredtobeprotectedcannotforwardtraffictootherprotectedportsinthe samegroup,regardlessofhavingthesameVLANmembership.However,protectedportscan forwardtraffictoportswhichareunprotected(notlistedinanygroup).Protectedportscanalso forwardtraffictoprotectedportsinadifferentgroup,iftheyareinthesameVLAN.Unprotected portscanforwardtraffictobothprotectedandunprotectedports.Aportmaybelongtoonlyone groupofprotectedports. Thisfeatureonlyappliestoportswithinaswitch.Itdoesnotapplyacrossmultipleswitchesina network.

Commands
For information about... set port protected show port protected clear port protected set port protected name show port protected name clear port protected name Refer to page... 4-54 4-54 4-55 4-56 4-56 4-57

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-53

set port protected

set port protected

Usethiscommandtospecifyaporttobeprotectedandassigntheporttoagroupofprotected ports.Aportcanbeassignedtoonlyonegroup.

Syntax
set port protected port-string group-id

Parameters
portstring groupid Specifiestheportorportstobeprotected. Specifiestheidofthegrouptowhichtheportsshouldbeassigned.Idcan rangefrom0to2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoassignportsge.1.1throughge.1.3toprotectedportgroup1:
C3(rw)->set port protected ge.1.1-3 1

show port protected

Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationabouttheportsconfiguredforprotectedmode.

Syntax
show port protected [port-string] | [group-id]

Parameters
portstring groupid (Optional)Specifiestheportorportsforwhichtodisplayinformation. (Optional)Specifiestheidofthegroupforwhichtodisplayinformation. Idcanrangefrom0to2.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,informationaboutallprotectedportsisdisplayed.

Mode
Readonly.

4-54

Port Configuration

clear port protected

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutallprotectedports:
C3(ro)->show port protected Group id Port ---------------------1 ge.1.1 1 ge.1.2 1 ge.1.3

clear port protected

Usethiscommandtoremoveaportorgroupfromprotectedmode.

Syntax
clear port protected [port-string] | [group-id]

Parameters
portstring groupid (Optional)Specifiestheportorportstoremovefromprotectedmode. (Optional)Specifiestheidofthegrouptoremovefromprotectedmode. Idcanrangefrom0to2.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,allprotectedportsandgroupsarecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearprotectedportsge.1.1throughge.1.3:
C3(rw)->clear port protected ge.1.1-3

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-55

set port protected name

set port protected name

Usethiscommandtoassignanametoaprotectedportgroupid.

Syntax
set port protected name group-id name

Parameters
groupid name Specifiestheidofthisgroup.Idcanrangefrom0to2. Specifiesanameforthegroup.Thenamecanbeupto32charactersin length.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoassignthenamegroup1toprotectedportgroup1:
C3(rw)->set port protected name 1 group1

show port protected name

Usethiscommandtodisplaythenameforthegroupidsspecified.

Syntax
show port protected name group-id

Parameters
groupid Specifiestheidofthegrouptodisplay.Idcanrangefrom0to2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoshowthenameofprotectedportgroup1:
C3(ro)->show port protected name 1 Group ID Group Name ----------------------------1 group1

4-56

Port Configuration

clear port protected name

clear port protected name

Usethiscommandtoclearthenameofaprotectedgroup.

Syntax
clear port protected name group-id

Parameters
groupid Specifiestheidofthegroupforwhichtoclearthename.Idcanrange from0to2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthenameofprotectedportgroup1:
C3(rw)->clear port protected name 1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

4-57

clear port protected name

4-58

Port Configuration

5
SNMP Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)setofcommandsand howtousethem.
For information about... SNMP Configuration Summary Reviewing SNMP Statistics Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities Configuring SNMP Access Rights Configuring SNMP MIB Views Configuring SNMP Target Parameters Configuring SNMP Target Addresses Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration Refer to page... 5-1 5-4 5-8 5-16 5-20 5-25 5-29 5-33 5-43

SNMP Configuration Summary

SNMPisanapplicationlayerprotocolthatfacilitatestheexchangeofmanagementinformation betweennetworkdevices.SNMPenablesnetworkadministratorstomanagenetwork performance,findandsolvenetworkproblems,andplanfornetworkgrowth. SecureStackC3devicessupportthreeversionsofSNMP: Version1(SNMPv1)ThisistheinitialimplementationofSNMP.RefertoRFC1157forafull descriptionoffunctionality. Version2(SNMPv2c)ThesecondreleaseofSNMP,describedinRFC1907,hasadditions andenhancementstodatatypes,countersize,andprotocoloperations. Version3(SNMPv3)ThisisthemostrecentversionofSNMP,andincludessignificant enhancementstoadministrationandsecurity.SNMPv3isfullydescribedinRFC2571, RFC 2572,RFC2573,RFC2574,andRFC2575.

SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c

ThecomponentsofSNMPv1andSNMPv2cnetworkmanagementfallintothreecategories: Manageddevices(suchasaswitch). SNMPagentsandMIBs,includingSNMPtraps,communitystrings,andRemoteMonitoring (RMON)MIBs,whichrunonmanageddevices.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 5-1

SNMP Configuration Summary

SNMPnetworkmanagementapplications,suchasEnterasysNetworksNetSightAtlas,which communicatewithagentstogetstatisticsandalertsfromthemanageddevices.

SNMPv3
SNMPv3isaninteroperablestandardsbasedprotocolthatprovidessecureaccesstodevicesby authenticatingandencryptingframesoverthenetwork.Theadvancedsecurityfeaturesprovided inSNMPv3areasfollows: MessageintegrityCollectsdatasecurelywithoutbeingtamperedwithorcorrupted. AuthenticationDeterminesthemessageisfromavalidsource. EncryptionScramblesthecontentsofaframetopreventitfrombeingseenbyan unauthorizedsource.

UnlikeSNMPv1andSNMPv2c,inSNMPv3,theconceptofSNMPagentsandSNMPmanagersno longerapply.TheseconceptshavebeencombinedintoanSNMPentity.AnSNMPentityconsists ofanSNMPengineandSNMPapplications.AnSNMPengineconsistsofthefollowingfour components: DispatcherThiscomponentsendsandreceivesmessages. MessageprocessingsubsystemThiscomponentacceptsoutgoingPDUsfromthe dispatcherandpreparesthemfortransmissionbywrappingtheminamessageheaderand returningthemtothedispatcher.Themessageprocessingsubsystemalsoacceptsincoming messagesfromthedispatcher,processeseachmessageheader,andreturnstheenclosedPDU tothedispatcher. SecuritysubsystemThiscomponentauthenticatesandencryptsmessages. AccesscontrolsubsystemThiscomponentdetermineswhichusersandwhichoperations areallowedaccesstomanagedobjects.

About SNMP Security Models and Levels

AnSNMPsecuritymodelisanauthenticationstrategythatissetupforauserandthegroupin whichtheuserresides.Asecuritylevelisthepermittedlevelofsecuritywithinasecuritymodel. ThethreelevelsofSNMPsecurityare:Noauthenticationrequired(NoAuthNoPriv); authenticationrequired(AuthNoPriv);andprivacy(authPriv).Acombinationofasecuritymodel andasecurityleveldetermineswhichsecuritymechanismisemployedwhenhandlinganSNMP frame.Table 51identifiesthelevelsofSNMPsecurityavailableonSecureStackC3devicesand authenticationrequiredwithineachmodel. Table 5-1
Model v1 v2c

SNMP Security Levels

Security Level NoAuthNoPriv NoAuthNoPriv Authentication Community string Community string Encryption None None How It Works Uses a community string match for authentication. Uses a community string match for authentication.

5-2

SNMP Configuration

SNMP Configuration Summary

Table 5-1
Model v3

SNMP Security Levels (Continued)

Security Level NoAuthNoPriv AuthNoPriv Authentication User name MD5 or SHA Encryption None None How It Works Uses a user name match for authentication. Provides authentication based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA algorithms. Provides authentication based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA algorithms. Provides DES 56-bit encryption in addition to authentication based on the CBCDES (DES-56) standard.

authPriv

MD5 or SHA

DES

Using SNMP Contexts to Access Specific MIBs

Bydefault,whenoperatingfromtheswitchCLI,SecureStackC3devicesallowaccesstoallSNMP MIBsorcontexts.AcontextisacollectionofMIBobjects,oftenassociatedwithaparticular physicalorlogicaldevice. Ifnooptionalcontextparametersareconfiguredforv1andv2communitynamesandv3user groups,thesegroupsareabletoaccessallSNMPMIBobjectswheninswitchmode. SpecifyingacontextparameterwhensettingupSNMPusergroupwouldpermitorrestrictthe groupsswitchmanagementaccesstotheMIB(s)specifiedbythecontext(MIBobjectID)value. AllSNMPcontextsknowntothedevicecanbedisplayedusingtheshowsnmpcontextcommand asdescribedinshowsnmpcontextonpage 522.

Example
ThisexamplepermitsthepowergrouptomanageallMIBsviaSNMPv3:
C3(su)->set snmp access powergroup security-model usm

Configuration Considerations
CommandsforconfiguringSNMPontheSecureStackC3deviceareindependentduringthe SNMPsetupprocess.Forinstance,targetparameterscanbespecifiedwhensettingupoptional notificationfilterseventhoughtheseparametershavenotyetbeencreatedwiththesetsnmp targetparamscommand.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

5-3

Reviewing SNMP Statistics

Reviewing SNMP Statistics

Purpose
ToreviewSNMPstatistics.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewSNMPstatisticsarelistedbelow.
For information about... show snmp engineid show snmp counters Refer to page... 5-4 5-5

show snmp engineid

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSNMPlocalengineID.ThisistheSNMPv3engines administrativelyuniqueidentifier.

Syntax
show snmp engineid

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPengineproperties:
C3(su)->show snmp engineid EngineId: 80:00:15:f8:03:00:e0:63:9d:b5:87 Engine Boots = 12 Engine Time = 162181 Max Msg Size = 2048

Table 52showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-2

Output EngineId Engine Boots

show snmp engineid Output Details

What It Displays... String identifying the SNMP agent on the device. Number of times the SNMP engine has been started or reinitialized.

5-4

SNMP Configuration

show snmp counters

Table 5-2
Output

show snmp engineid Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Time in seconds since last reboot. Maximum accepted length, in bytes, of SNMP frame.

Engine Time Max Msg Size

show snmp counters

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPtrafficcountervalues.

Syntax
show snmp counters

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPcountervalues
C3(su)->show snmp counters --- mib2 SNMP group counters: snmpInPkts = 396601 snmpOutPkts = 396601 snmpInBadVersions = 0 snmpInBadCommunityNames = 0 snmpInBadCommunityUses = 0 snmpInASNParseErrs = 0 snmpInTooBigs = 0 snmpInNoSuchNames = 0 snmpInBadValues = 0 snmpInReadOnlys = 0 snmpInGenErrs = 0 snmpInTotalReqVars = 403661 snmpInTotalSetVars = 534 snmpInGetRequests = 290 snmpInGetNexts = 396279 snmpInSetRequests = 32 snmpInGetResponses = 0 snmpInTraps = 0 snmpOutTooBigs = 0 snmpOutNoSuchNames = 11 snmpOutBadValues = 0 snmpOutGenErrs = 0 snmpOutGetRequests = 0 snmpOutGetNexts = 0 snmpOutSetRequests = 0 snmpOutGetResponses = 396601
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 5-5

show snmp counters

snmpOutTraps snmpSilentDrops snmpProxyDrops

= 0 = 0 = 0

--- USM Stats counters: usmStatsUnsupportedSecLevels usmStatsNotInTimeWindows usmStatsUnknownUserNames usmStatsUnknownEngineIDs usmStatsWrongDigests usmStatsDecryptionErrors

= = = = = =

0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 53showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-3

Output snmpInPkts snmpOutPkts snmpInBadVersions snmpInBadCommunityNames snmpInBadCommunityUses

show snmp counters Output Details

What It Displays... Number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport service. Number of SNMP messages passed from the SNMP protocol entity to the transport service. Number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity for an unsupported SNMP version. Number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that used an SNMP community name not known to the entity. Number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that represented an SNMP operation not allowed by the SNMP community named in the message. Number of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation) or BER (Basic Encoding Rules) errors encountered by the SNMP entity when decoding received SNMP messages. Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "tooBig." Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "noSuchName." Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "badValue." Number of valid SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "readOnly." Number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "genErr." Number of MIB objects retrieved successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as the result of receiving valid SNMP Get-Request and Get-Next PDUs. Number of MIB objects altered successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as the result of receiving valid SNMP Set-Request PDUs. Number of SNMP Get-Request PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Next PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Set-Request PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.

snmpInASNParseErrs

snmpInTooBigs snmpInNoSuchNames snmpInBadValues snmpInReadOnlys snmpInGenErrs snmpInTotalReqVars

snmpInTotalSetVars snmpInGetRequests snmpInGetNexts snmpInSetRequests

5-6

SNMP Configuration

show snmp counters

Table 5-3
Output

show snmp counters Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Number of SNMP Get-Response PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Trap PDUs accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "tooBig." Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status as "noSuchName." Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "badValue." Number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity with the value of the error-status field as "genErr." Number of SNMP Get-Request PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Next PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Set-Request PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get-Response PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Trap PDUs generated by the SNMP protocol entity. Number of SNMP Get, Set, or Inform request error messages that were dropped because the reply was larger than the requestors maximum message size. Number of SNMP Get, Set, or Inform request error messages that were dropped because the reply was larger than the proxy targets maximum message size. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they requested a security level that was unknown to the SNMP engine or otherwise unavailable. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they appeared outside of the authoritative SNMP engine's window. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they referenced a user that was not known to the SNMP engine. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they referenced an snmpEngineID that was not known to the SNMP engine. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they did not contain the expected digest value. Number of packets received by the SNMP engine that were dropped because they could not be decrypted.

snmpInGetResponses snmpInTraps snmpOutTooBigs snmpOutNoSuchNames snmpOutBadValues snmpOutGenErrs snmpOutGetRequests snmpOutGetNexts snmpOutSetRequests snmpOutGetResponses snmpOutTraps snmpSilentDrops

snmpProxyDrops

usmStatsUnsupportedSec Levels usmStatsNotInTimeWindows

usmStatsUnknownUserNames

usmStatsUnknownEngineIDs

usmStatsWrongDigests usmStatsDecriptionErrors

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

5-7

Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities

Configuring SNMP Users, Groups, and Communities

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPusers,groups,andv1andv2communities.Thesearedefinedas follows: UserApersonregisteredinSNMPv3toaccessSNMPmanagement. GroupAcollectionofuserswhosharethesameSNMPaccessprivileges. CommunityAnameusedtoauthenticateSNMPv1andv2users.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureSNMPusers,groups,andcommunitiesarelisted below.
For information about... show snmp user set snmp user clear snmp user show snmp group set snmp group clear snmp group show snmp community set snmp community clear snmp community Refer to page... 5-9 5-10 5-11 5-11 5-12 5-13 5-13 5-14 5-15

5-8

SNMP Configuration

show snmp user

show snmp user

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutSNMPusers.Thesearepeopleregisteredto accessSNMPmanagement.

Syntax
show snmp user [list] | [user] | [remote remote] [volatile | nonvolatile | readonly]

Parameters
list user remoteremote (Optional)DisplaysalistofregisteredSNMPusernames. (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutaspecificuser. (Optional)DisplaysinformationaboutusersonaspecificremoteSNMP engine.

volatile|nonvolatile (Optional)Displaysuserinformationforaspecifiedstoragetype. |readonly

Defaults
Iflistisnotspecified,detailedSNMPinformationwillbedisplayed. Ifuserisnotspecified,informationaboutallSNMPuserswillbedisplayed. Ifremoteisnotspecified,userinformationaboutthelocalSNMPenginewillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,userinformationforallstoragetypeswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayanSNMPuserlist:
(su)->show snmp user list --- SNMP user information ----- List of registered users: Guest admin1 admin2 netops

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationfortheSNMPguestuser:
(su)->show snmp user guest --- SNMP user information --EngineId: 00:00:00:63:00:00:00:a1:00:00:00:00 Username = Guest Auth protocol = usmNoAuthProtocol Privacy protocol = usmNoPrivProtocol Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active

Table 54showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput.

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set snmp user

Table 5-4
Output EngineId Username

show snmp user Output Details

What It Displays... SNMP local engine identifier. SNMPv1 or v2 community name or SNMPv3 user name. Type of authentication protocol applied to this user. Whether a privacy protocol is applied when authentication protocol is in use. Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

Auth protocol Privacy protocol Storage type Row status

set snmp user

UsethiscommandtocreateanewSNMPv3user.

Syntax
set snmp user user [remote remoteid] [authentication {md5 | sha}] [authpassword] [privacy privpassword] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
user remoteremoteid SpecifiesanamefortheSNMPv3user. (Optional)RegisterstheuseronaspecificremoteSNMPengine.

authenticationmd5 (Optional)SpecifiestheauthenticationtyperequiredforthisuserasMD5 |sha orSHA. authpassword (Optional)Specifiesapasswordforthisuserwhenauthenticationis required.Minimumof8characters.

privacyprivpassword (Optional)Appliesencryptionandspecifiesanencryptionpassword. Minimumof8character.s volatile| nonvolatile (Optional)Specifiesastoragetypeforthisuserentry.

Defaults
Ifremoteisnotspecified,theuserwillberegisteredforthelocalSNMPengine. Ifauthenticationisnotspecified,noauthenticationwillbeapplied. Ifprivacyisnotspecified,noencryptionwillbeapplied. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatilewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanewSNMPusernamednetops.Bydefault,thisuserwillbe registeredonthelocalSNMPenginewithoutauthenticationandencryption.Entriesrelatedtothis userwillbestoredinpermanent(nonvolatile)memory:
C3(su)->set snmp user netops

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SNMP Configuration

clear snmp user

clear snmp user

UsethiscommandtoremoveauserfromtheSNMPv3securitymodellist.

Syntax
clear snmp user user [remote remote]

Parameters
user remoteremote SpecifiesanSNMPv3usertoremove. (Optional)RemovestheuserfromaspecificremoteSNMPengine.

Defaults
Ifremoteisnotspecified,theuserwillberemovedfromthelocalSNMPengine.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremovetheSNMPusernamedbill:
C3(su)->clear snmp user bill

show snmp group

UsethiscommandtodisplayanSNMPgroupconfiguration.AnSNMPgroupisacollectionof SNMPv3userswhosharethesameaccessprivileges.

Syntax
show snmp group [groupname groupname] [user user] [security-model {v1 | v2c | usm}] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
groupname groupname useruser (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificSNMPgroup. (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutuserswithinthespecifiedgroup.

securitymodelv1| (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutgroupsassignedtoaspecific v2c|usm securitySNMPmodel. volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)DisplaysSNMPgroupinformationforaspecifiedstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifgroupnameisnotspecified,informationaboutallSNMPgroupswillbedisplayed. Ifuserisnotspecified,informationaboutallSNMPuserswillbedisplayed. Ifsecuritymodelisnotspecified,userinformationaboutallSNMPversionswillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,informationforallstoragetypeswillbedisplayed.

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set snmp group

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPgroupinformation:
C3(su)->show snmp group --- SNMP group information --Security model = SNMPv1 Security/user name = public Group name = Anyone Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active Security model Security/user name Group name Storage type Row status = = = = = SNMPv1 public.router1 Anyone nonVolatile active

Table 55showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-5

Output Security model Security/user name Group name Storage type Row status

show snmp group Output Details

What It Displays... SNMP version associated with this group. User belonging to the SNMP group. Name of SNMP group. Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

set snmp group

UsethiscommandtocreateanSNMPgroup.ThisassociatesSNMPv3userstoagroupthatshares commonaccessprivileges.

Syntax
set snmp group groupname user user security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
groupname useruser SpecifiesanSNMPgroupnametocreate. SpecifiesanSNMPv3usernametoassigntothegroup.

securitymodelv1| SpecifiesanSNMPsecuritymodeltoassigntothegroup. v2c|usm volatile| nonvolatile (Optional)SpecifiesastoragetypeforSNMPentriesassociatedwiththe group.

Defaults
Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatilestoragewillbeapplied.
5-12 SNMP Configuration

clear snmp group

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanSNMPgroupcalledanyone,assignausernamedpublic andassignSNMPv3securitytothegroup:
C3(su)->set snmp group anyone user public security-model usm

clear snmp group

UsethiscommandtoclearSNMPgroupsettingsgloballyorforaspecificSNMPgroupanduser.

Syntax
clear snmp group groupname user [security-model {v1 | v2c | usm}]

Parameters
groupname user SpecifiestheSNMPgrouptobecleared. SpecifiestheSNMPusertobecleared.

securitymodelv1| (Optional)Clearsthesettingsassociatedwithaspecificsecuritymodel. v2c|usm

Defaults
If not specified, settings related to all security models will be cleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearallsettingsassignedtothepublicuserwithintheSNMPgroup anyone:
C3(su)->clear snmp group anyone public

show snmp community

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPcommunitynamesandstatus.InSNMPv1andv2, communitynamesactaspasswordstoremotemanagement.

Syntax
show snmp community [name]

Parameters
name (Optional)DisplaysSNMPinformationforaspecificcommunityname.

Defaults
Ifnameisnotspecified,informationwillbedisplayedforallSNMPcommunities.

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set snmp community

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationabouttheSNMPpubliccommunityname.For adescriptionofthisoutput,refertosetsnmpcommunity(page514).
C3(su)->show snmp community public --- Configured community strings --Name Security name Context Transport tag Storage type Status = = = = = = public public

nonVolatile active

set snmp community

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanSNMPcommunitygroup.

Syntax
set snmp community community [securityname securityname] [context context] [transport transport] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
community securityname securityname contextcontext Specifiesacommunitygroupname. (Optional)SpecifiesanSNMPsecuritynametoassociatewiththis community. (Optional)Specifiesasubsetofmanagementinformationthiscommunity willbeallowedtoaccess.Validvaluesarefullorpartialcontextnames.To reviewallcontextsconfiguredforthedevice,usetheshowsnmpcontext commandasdescribedinshowsnmpcontextonpage 522. (Optional)SpecifiesthesetoftransportendpointsfromwhichSNMP requestwiththiscommunitynamewillbeaccepted.Makesalinktoa targetaddresstable. (Optional)Specifiesthestoragetypefortheseentries.

transporttransport

volatile| nonvolatile

Defaults
Ifsecuritynameisnotspecified,thecommunitynamewillbeused. Ifcontextisnotspecified,accesswillbegrantedforthedefaultcontext. Iftransporttagisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatilewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
5-14 SNMP Configuration

clear snmp community

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanSNMPcommunitynamecalledvip
C3(su)->set snmp community vip

clear snmp community

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPcommunityname.

Syntax
clear snmp community name

Parameters
name SpecifiestheSNMPcommunitynametoclear.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodeletethecommunitynamevip.
C3(su)->clear snmp community vip

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Configuring SNMP Access Rights

Configuring SNMP Access Rights

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPaccessrights,assigningviewingprivilegesandsecuritylevelsto SNMPusergroups.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureSNMPaccessarelistedbelow.
For information about... show snmp access set snmp access clear snmp access Refer to page... 5-16 5-18 5-19

show snmp access

UsethiscommandtodisplayaccessrightsandsecuritylevelsconfiguredforSNMPoneormore groups.

Syntax
show snmp access [groupname] [security-model {v1 | v2c | usm}] [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [context context] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
groupname (Optional)DisplaysaccessinformationforaspecificSNMPv3group. securitymodelv1| (Optional)DisplaysaccessinformationforSNMPsecuritymodelversion v2c|usm 1,2cor3(usm). noauthentication| authentication| privacy contextcontext (Optional)Displaysaccessinformationforaspecificsecuritylevel.

(Optional)Displaysaccessinformationforaspecificcontext.Fora descriptionofhowtospecifySNMPcontexts,refertoUsingSNMP ContextstoAccessSpecificMIBsonpage 53. (Optional)Displaysaccessentriesforaspecificstoragetype.

volatile| nonvolatile|read only

Defaults
Ifgroupnameisnotspecified,accessinformationforallSNMPgroupswillbedisplayed. Ifsecuritymodelisnotspecified,accessinformationforallSNMPversionswillbedisplayed. Ifnoauthentication,authenticationorprivacyarenotspecified,accessinformationforall securitylevelswillbedisplayed. Ifcontextisnotspecified,allcontextswillbedisplayed.

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SNMP Configuration

show snmp access

Ifvolatile,nonvolatileorreadonlyarenotspecified,allentriesofallstoragetypeswillbe displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPaccessinformation:
C3(su)->show snmp Group = Security model = Security level = Read View = Write View = Notify View = Context match = Storage type = Row status = Group Security model Security level Read View Write View Notify View Context match Storage type Row status = = = = = = = = = access SystemAdmin USM noAuthNoPriv All All exact match nonVolatile active NightOperator USM noAuthNoPriv All All exact match nonVolatile active

Table 56showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-6

Output Group Security model Security level

show snmp access Output Details

What It Displays... SNMP group name. Security model applied to this group. Valid types are: SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3 (User based - USM). Security level applied to this group. Valid levels are: noAuthNoPrivacy (no authentication required) AuthNoPrivacy (authentication required) authPriv (privacy -- most secure level)

Read View Write View Notify View Context match Storage type Row status

Name of the view that allows this group to view SNMP MIB objects. Name of the view that allows this group to configure the contents of the SNMP agent. Name of the view that allows this group to send an SNMP trap message. Whether or not SNMP context match must be exact (full context name match) or a partial match with a given prefix. Whether access entries for this group are stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

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set snmp access

set snmp access

UsethiscommandtosetanSNMPaccessconfiguration.

Syntax
set snmp access groupname security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [context context] [exact | prefix] [read read] [write write] [notify notify] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
groupname SpecifiesanameforanSNMPv3group. securitymodelv1| SpecifiesSNMPversion1,2cor3(usm). v2c|usm noauthentication| authentication| privacy (Optional)AppliesSNMPsecuritylevelasnoauthentication, authentication(withoutprivacy)orprivacy.Privacyspecifiesthat messagessentonbehalfoftheuserareprotectedfromdisclosure.

contextcontextexact (Optional)Setsthecontextforthisaccessconfigurationandspecifiesthat |prefix thematchmustbeexact(matchingthewholecontextstring)oraprefix matchonly.ContextisasubsetofmanagementinformationthisSNMP groupwillbeallowedtoaccess.Validvaluesarefullorpartialcontext names.Toreviewallcontextsconfiguredforthedevice,usetheshow snmpcontextcommandasdescribedinshowsnmpcontexton page 522. readread writewrite notifynotify volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Specifiesareadaccessview. (Optional)Specifiesawriteaccessview. (Optional)Specifiesanotifyaccessview. (Optional)StoresassociatedSNMPentriesastemporaryorpermanent,or readonly.

Defaults
Ifsecuritylevelisnotspecified,noauthenticationwillbeapplied. Ifcontextisnotspecified,accesswillbeenabledforthedefaultcontext.Ifcontextisspecified withoutacontextmatch,exactmatchwillbeapplied. Ifreadviewisnotspecifiednonewillbeapplied. Ifwriteviewisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifnotifyviewisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,entrieswillbestoredaspermanentandwillbeheldthroughdevice reboot.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexamplepermitsthepowergrouptomanageallMIBsviaSNMPv3:
C3(su)->set snmp access powergroup security-model usm

5-18

SNMP Configuration

clear snmp access

clear snmp access

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNMPaccessentryofaspecificgroup,includingitssetSNMP securitymodel,andlevelofsecurity.

Syntax
clear snmp access groupname security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [context context]

Parameters
groupname SpecifiesthenameoftheSNMPgroupforwhichtoclearaccess. securitymodelv1| SpecifiesthesecuritymodeltobeclearedfortheSNMPaccessgroup. v2c|usm noauthentication| authentication| privacy contextcontext (Optional)ClearsaspecificsecuritylevelfortheSNMPaccessgroup.

(Optional)ClearsaspecificcontextfortheSNMPaccessgroup.Enter// toclearthedefaultcontext.

Defaults
Ifsecuritylevelisnotspecified,alllevelswillbecleared. Ifcontextisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearSNMPversion3accessforthemisgroupviathe authenticationprotocol:
C3(su)->clear snmp access mis-group security-model usm authentication

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Configuring SNMP MIB Views

Configuring SNMP MIB Views

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPMIBviews.SNMPviewsmapSNMPobjectstoaccessrights.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureSNMPMIBviewsarelistedbelow.
For information about... show snmp view show snmp context set snmp view clear snmp view Refer to page... 5-20 5-22 5-23 5-24

show snmp view

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheMIBconfigurationforSNMPv3viewbasedaccess(VACM).

Syntax
show snmp view [viewname] [subtree oid-or-mibobject] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
viewname subtreeoidormibobject volatile|nonvolatile| readonly (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificMIBview. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificMIBsubtreewhen viewnameisspecified. (Optional)Displaysentriesforaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allSNMPMIBviewconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPMIBviewconfigurationinformation:
C3(su)->show snmp view --- SNMP MIB View information --View Name = All Subtree OID = 1 Subtree mask = View Type = included

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SNMP Configuration

show snmp view

Storage type Row status View Name Subtree OID Subtree mask View Type Storage type Row status View Name Subtree OID Subtree mask View Type Storage type Row status

= nonVolatile = active = = = = = = = = = = = = All 0.0 included nonVolatile active Network 1.3.6.1.2.1 included nonVolatile active

Table 57providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Fordetailsonusingthesetsnmpview commandtoassignvariables,refertosetsnmpviewonpage 523. Table 5-7

Output View Name Subtree OID Subtree mask View Type Storage type Row status

show snmp view Output Details

What It Displays... Name assigned to a MIB view. Name identifying a MIB subtree. Bitmask applied to a MIB subtree. Whether or not subtree use must be included or excluded for this view. Whether storage is in nonVolatile or Volatile memory Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

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show snmp context

show snmp context

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecontextlistconfigurationforSNMPsviewbasedaccesscontrol.

Syntax
show snmp context

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
AnSNMPcontextisacollectionofmanagementinformationthatcanbeaccessedbyanSNMP agentorentity.ThedefaultcontextallowsallSNMPagentstoaccessallmanagementinformation (MIBs).Whencreatedusingthesetsnmpaccesscommand(setsnmpaccessonpage 518),other contextscanbeappliedtolimitaccesstoasubsetofmanagementinformation.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayalistofallSNMPcontextsknowntothedevice:
C3(su)->show snmp context --- Configured contexts: default context (all mibs)

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SNMP Configuration

set snmp view

set snmp view

UsethiscommandtosetaMIBconfigurationforSNMPv3viewbasedaccess(VACM).

Syntax
set snmp view viewname viewname subtree subtree [mask mask] [included | excluded] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
viewnameviewname SpecifiesanameforaMIBview. subtreesubtree maskmask included| excluded volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesaMIBsubtreename. (Optional)Specifiesabitmaskforasubtree. (Optional)Specifiessubtreeuse(default)ornosubtreeuse. (Optional)Specifiestheuseoftemporaryorpermanent(default)storage.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,maskwillbesetto255.255.255.255 Ifnotspecified,subtreeusewillbeincluded. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatile(permanent)willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanSNMPMIBviewtopublicwithasubtreenameof1.3.6.1 included:
C3(su)->set snmp view viewname public subtree 1.3.6.1 included

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clear snmp view

clear snmp view

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPv3MIBview.

Syntax
clear snmp view viewname subtree

Parameters
viewname subtree SpecifiestheMIBviewnametobedeleted. SpecifiesthesubtreenameoftheMIBviewtobedeleted.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteSNMPMIBviewpublic:
C3(su)->clear snmp view public 1.3.6.1

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SNMP Configuration

Configuring SNMP Target Parameters

Configuring SNMP Target Parameters

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPtargetparameters.Thiscontrolswhereandunderwhat circumstancesSNMPnotificationswillbesent.Atargetparameterentrycanbeboundtoatarget IPaddressallowedtoreceiveSNMPnotificationmessageswiththesetsnmptargetaddr command(setsnmptargetaddronpage 530).

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureSNMPtargetparametersarelistedbelow.
For information about... show snmp targetparams set snmp targetparams clear snmp targetparams Refer to page... 5-25 5-27 5-28

show snmp targetparams

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPparametersusedtogenerateamessagetoatarget.

Syntax
show snmp targetparams [targetParams] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
targetParams volatile|nonvolatile| readonly (Optional)Displaysentriesforaspecifictargetparameter. (Optional)Displaystargetparameterentriesforaspecificstorage type.

Defaults
IftargetParamsisnotspecified,entriesassociatedwithalltargetparameterswillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,entriesofallstoragetypeswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPtargetparametersinformation:
C3(su)->show snmp targetparams --- SNMP TargetParams information --Target Parameter Name = v1ExampleParams Security Name = public Message Proc. Model = SNMPv1 Security Level = noAuthNoPriv

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show snmp targetparams

Storage type Row status Target Parameter Name Security Name Message Proc. Model Security Level Storage type Row status Target Parameter Name Security Name Message Proc. Model Security Level Storage type Row status

= nonVolatile = active = = = = = = = = = = = = v2cExampleParams public SNMPv2c noAuthNoPriv nonVolatile active v3ExampleParams CharlieDChief USM authNoPriv nonVolatile active

Table 58showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-8

Output Target Parameter Name Security Name Message Proc. Model Security Level

show snmp targetparams Output Details

What It Displays... Unique identifier for the parameter in the SNMP target parameters table. Maximum length is 32 bytes. Security string definition. SNMP version. Type of security level (auth: security level is set to use authentication protocol, noauth: security level is not set to use authentication protocol, or privacy). Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

Storage type Row status

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SNMP Configuration

set snmp targetparams

set snmp targetparams

UsethiscommandtosetSNMPtargetparameters,anamedsetofsecurity/authorizationcriteria usedtogenerateamessagetoatarget.

Syntax
set snmp targetparams paramsname user user security-model {v1 | v2c | usm} messageprocessing {v1 | v2c | v3} [noauthentication | authentication | privacy] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
paramsname useruser SpecifiesanameidentifyingparametersusedtogenerateSNMPmessages toaparticulartarget. SpecifiesanSNMPv1orv2communitynameoranSNMPv3username. Maximumlengthis32bytes.

securitymodelv1| SpecifiestheSNMPsecuritymodelappliedtothistargetparameteras v2c|usm version1,2cor3(usm). message SpecifiestheSNMPmessageprocessingmodelappliedtothistarget processingv1|v2c parameterasversion1,2cor3. |v3 noauthentication| authentication| privacy volatile| nonvolatile (Optional)SpecifiestheSNMPsecuritylevelappliedtothistarget parameterasnoauthentication,authentication(withoutprivacy)or privacy.Privacyspecifiesthatmessagessentonbehalfoftheuserare protectedfromdisclosure. (Optional)Specifiesthestoragetypeappliedtothistargetparameter.

Defaults
None. Ifnotspecified,securitylevelwillbesettonoauthentication. Ifnotspecified,storagetypewillbesettononvolatile.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetSNMPtargetparametersnamedv1ExampleParamsforauser namedfredusingversion3securitymodelandmessageprocessing,andauthentication:
C3(su)->set snmp targetparams v1ExampleParams user fred security-model usm message-processing v3 authentication

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clear snmp targetparams

clear snmp targetparams

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNMPtargetparameterconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp targetparams targetParams

Parameters
targetParams SpecifiesthenameoftheparameterintheSNMPtargetparameterstable tobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearSNMPtargetparametersnamedv1ExampleParams:
C3(su)->clear snmp targetparams v1ExampleParams

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SNMP Configuration

Configuring SNMP Target Addresses

Configuring SNMP Target Addresses

Purpose
ToreviewandconfigureSNMPtargetaddresseswhichwillreceiveSNMPnotificationmessages. AnaddressconfigurationcanbelinkedtooptionalSNMPtransmit,ortarget,parameters(suchas timeout,retrycount,andUDPport)setwiththesetsnmptargetparamscommand((page527)).

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureSNMPtargetaddressesarelistedbelow.
For information about... show snmp targetaddr set snmp targetaddr clear snmp targetaddr Refer to page... 5-29 5-30 5-31

show snmp targetaddr

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPtargetaddressinformation.

Syntax
show snmp targetaddr [targetAddr] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
targetAddr (Optional)Displaysinformationforaspecifictargetaddressname. volatile|nonvolatile (Optional)Whentargetaddressisspecified,displaystargetaddress |readonly informationforaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
IftargetAddrisnotspecified,entriesforalltargetaddressnameswillbedisplayed. Ifnotspecified,entriesofallstoragetypeswillbedisplayedforatargetaddress.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPtargetaddressinformation:
C3(su)->show snmp targetaddr Target Address Name = labmachine Tag List = v2cTrap IP Address = 10.2.3.116 UDP Port# = 162 Target Mask = 255.255.255.255 Timeout = 1500 Retry count = 4

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set snmp targetaddr

Parameters Storage type Row status

= v2cParams = nonVolatile = active

Table 59showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-9

Output Target Address Name Tag List IP Address UDP Port# Target Mask Timeout Retry count Parameters Storage type Row status

show snmp targetaddr Output Details

What It Displays... Unique identifier in the snmpTargetAddressTable. Tags a location to the target address as a place to send notifications. Target IP address. Number of the UDP port of the target host to use. Target IP address mask. Timeout setting for the target address. Retry setting for the target address. Entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable. Whether entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

set snmp targetaddr

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanSNMPtargetaddress.Thetargetaddressisauniqueidentifier andaspecificIPaddressthatwillreceiveSNMPnotificationmessagesanddeterminewhich communitystringswillbeaccepted.ThisaddressconfigurationcanbelinkedtooptionalSNMP transmitparameters(suchastimeout,retrycount,andUDPport).

Syntax
set snmp targetaddr targetaddr ipaddr param param [udpport udpport] [mask mask] [timeout timeout] [retries retries] [taglist taglist] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
targetaddr ipaddr paramparam udpportudpport maskmask timeouttimeout SpecifiesauniqueidentifiertoindexthesnmpTargetAddrTable. Maximumlengthis32bytes. SpecifiestheIPaddressofthetarget. SpecifiesanentryintheSNMPtargetparameterstable,whichisused whengeneratingamessagetothetarget.Maximumlengthis32bytes. (Optional)SpecifieswhichUDPportofthetargethosttouse. (Optional)SpecifiestheIPmaskofthetarget. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumroundtriptimeallowedto communicatetothistargetaddress.Thisvalueisin.01secondsandthe defaultis1500(15seconds.) (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofmessageretriesallowedifaresponseis notreceived.Defaultis3.

retriesretries

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SNMP Configuration

clear snmp targetaddr

taglisttaglist

(Optional)SpecifiesalistofSNMPnotifytagvalues.Thistagsalocation tothetargetaddressasaplacetosendnotifications.Listmustbeenclosed inquotesandtagvaluesmustbeseparatedbyaspace(forexample, tag1tag2). (Optional)Specifiestemporary(default),orpermanentstorageforSNMP entries.

volatile| nonvolatile

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,udpportwillbesetto162. Ifnotspecified,maskwillbesetto255.255.255.255 Ifnotspecified,timeoutwillbesetto1500. Ifnotspecified,numberofretrieswillbesetto3. Iftaglistisnotspecified,nonewillbeset. Ifnotspecified,storagetypewillbenonvolatile.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigureatrapnotificationcalledTrapSink.Thistrapnotification willbesenttotheworkstation192.168.190.80(whichistargetaddresstr).Itwillusesecurity andauthorizationcriteriacontainedinatargetparametersentrycalledv2cExampleParams.For moreinformationonconfiguringabasicSNMPtrap,refertoCreatingaBasicSNMPTrap Configurationonpage 543:
C3(su)->set snmp targetaddr tr 192.168.190.80 param v2cExampleParams taglist TrapSink

clear snmp targetaddr

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPtargetaddressentry.

Syntax
clear snmp targetaddr targetAddr

Parameters
targetAddr Specifiesthetargetaddressentrytodelete.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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clear snmp targetaddr

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearSNMPtargetaddressentrytr:
C3(su)->clear snmp targetaddr tr

5-32

SNMP Configuration

Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters

Configuring SNMP Notification Parameters

About SNMP Notify Filters
ProfilesindicatingwhichtargetsshouldnotreceiveSNMPnotificationmessagesarekeptinthe NotifyFiltertable.Ifthistableisempty,meaningthatnofilteringisassociatedwithanySNMP target,thennofilteringwilltakeplace.Trapsorinformsnotificationswillbesenttoall destinationsintheSNMPtargetAddrTablethathavetagsmatchingthosefoundinthe NotifyTable. WhentheNotifyFiltertablecontainsprofileentries,theSNMPagentwillfindanyfilterprofile namethatcorrespondstothetargetparameternamecontainedinanoutgoingnotification message.Itwillthenapplytheappropriatesubtreespecificfilterwhengeneratingnotification messages.

Purpose
ToconfigureSNMPnotificationparametersandoptionalfilters.Notificationsareentitieswhich handlethegenerationofSNMPv1andv2trapsorSNMPv3informsmessagestoselect managementtargets.Optionalnotificationfiltersidentifywhichtargetsshouldnotreceive notifications.ForasampleSNMPtrapconfigurationshowinghowSNMPnotificationparameters areassociatedwithsecurityandauthorizationcriteria(targetparameters)andmappedtoa managementtargetaddress,refertoCreatingaBasicSNMPTrapConfigurationonpage 543.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureSNMPnotificationparametersandfiltersarelistedbelow.
For information about... show newaddrtrap set newaddrtrap show snmp notify set snmp notify clear snmp notify show snmp notifyfilter set snmp notifyfilter clear snmp notifyfilter show snmp notifyprofile set snmp notifyprofile clear snmp notifyprofile Refer to page... 5-34 5-35 5-36 5-37 5-38 5-38 5-39 5-40 5-40 5-41 5-42

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show newaddrtrap

show newaddrtrap
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheglobalandportspecificstatusoftheSNMPnewMACaddresses trapfunction.

Syntax
show newaddrtrap [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysthestatusofthenewMACaddressestrapfunction onspecificports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thestatusofthenewMACaddressestrapfunctionwillbedisplayed forallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Bydefault,thisfunctionisdisabledgloballyandperport.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysthestatusforGigabitEthernetports1through5onunit1.
C3(ro)->show newaddrtrap ge.1.1-5 New Address Traps Globally disabled Port --------ge.1.1 ge.1.2 ge.1.3 ge.1.4 ge.1.5 Enable State -----------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled

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SNMP Configuration

set newaddrtrap

set newaddrtrap
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableSNMPtrapmessaging,globallyorononeormoreports, whennewsourceMACaddressesaredetected.

Syntax
set newaddrtrap [port-string] { enable | disable }

Parameters
portstring enable|disable (Optional)EnableordisablethenewMACaddressestrapfunctionon specificports. EnableordisablethenewMACaddressestrapfunction.Ifentered withouttheportstringparameter,enablesordisablethefunction globally.Whenenteredwiththeportstringparameter,enablesor disablesthefunctiononspecificports.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thetrapfunctionissetglobally.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandenablesanddisablessendingSNMPtrapmessageswhenanewsourceMAC addressisdetectedbyaport.IftheportisaCDPport,however,trapsfornewsourceMAC addresseswillnotbesent. Thedefaultmodeisdisabledgloballyandperport.

Example
ThisexampleenablesthetrapfunctiongloballyandthenonGigabitEthernetports1through5on unit1.
C3(rw)->set newaddrtrap enable C3(rw)->set newaddrtrap ge.1.1-5 enable

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show snmp notify

show snmp notify

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSNMPnotifyconfiguration,whichdetermineswhich managementtargetswillreceiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
show snmp notify [notify] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
notify volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Displaysnotifyentriesforaspecificnotifyname. (Optional)Displaysnotifyentriesforaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifanotifynameisnotspecified,allentrieswillbedisplayed. Ifvolatile,nonvolatileorreadonlyarenotspecified,allstoragetypeentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSNMPnotifyinformation:
C3(su)->show snmp notify --- SNMP notifyTable information --Notify name = 1 Notify Tag = Console Notify Type = trap Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active Notify name Notify Tag Notify Type Storage type Row status = = = = = 2 TrapSink trap nonVolatile active

Table 510showsadetailedexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 5-10

Output Notify name Notify Tag Notify Type Storage type Row status

show snmp notify Output Details

What It Displays... A unique identifier used to index the SNMP notify table. Name of the entry in the SNMP notify table. Type of notification: SNMPv1 or v2 trap or SNMPv3 InformRequest message. Whether access entry is stored in volatile, nonvolatile or read-only memory. Status of this entry: active, notInService, or notReady.

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SNMP Configuration

set snmp notify

set snmp notify

UsethiscommandtosettheSNMPnotifyconfiguration.ThiscreatesanentryintheSNMPnotify table,whichisusedtoselectmanagementtargetswhoshouldreceivenotificationmessages.This commandstagparametercanbeusedtobindeachentrytoatargetaddressusingthesetsnmp targetaddrcommand(setsnmptargetaddronpage 530).

Syntax
set snmp notify notify tag tag [trap | inform] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
notify tagtag trap|inform volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesanSNMPnotifyname. SpecifiesanSNMPnotifytag.ThisbindsthenotifynametotheSNMP targetaddresstable. (Optional)SpecifiesSNMPv1orv2Trapmessages(default)orSNMPv3 InformRequestmessages. (Optional)Specifiestemporary(default),orpermanentstorageforSNMP entries.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,messagetypewillbesettotrap. Ifnotspecified,storagetypewillbesettononvolatile.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanSNMPnotifyconfigurationwithanotifynameofhelloanda notifytagofworld.Notificationswillbesentastrapmessagesandstoragetypewill automaticallydefaulttopermanent:
C3(su)->set snmp notify hello tag world trap

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clear snmp notify

clear snmp notify

UsethiscommandtoclearanSNMPnotifyconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp notify notify

Parameters
notify SpecifiesanSNMPnotifynametoclear.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNMPnotifyconfigurationforhello:
C3(su)->clear snmp notify hello

show snmp notifyfilter

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPnotifyfilterinformation,identifyingwhichprofileswillnot receiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
show snmp notifyfilter [profile] [subtree oid-or-mibobject] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
profile subtreeoidor mibobject volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Displaysaspecificnotifyfilter. (Optional)Displaysanotifyfilterwithinaspecificsubtree. (Optional)Displaysnotifyfilterentriesofaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allnotifyfilterinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
SeeAboutSNMPNotifyFiltersonpage 533formoreinformationaboutnotifyfilters.

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SNMP Configuration

set snmp notifyfilter

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPnotifyfilterinformation.Inthiscase,thenotifyprofile pilot1insubtree1.3.6willnotreceiveSNMPnotificationmessages:
C3(su)->show snmp notifyfilter --- SNMP notifyFilter information --Profile = pilot1 Subtree = 1.3.6 Filter type = included Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active

set snmp notifyfilter

UsethiscommandtocreateanSNMPnotifyfilterconfiguration.Thisidentifieswhich managementtargetsshouldNOTreceivenotificationmessages,whichisusefulforfinetuningthe amountofSNMPtrafficgenerated.

Syntax
set snmp notifyfilter profile subtree oid-or-mibobject [mask mask] [included | excluded] [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
profile subtreeoidor mibobject maskmask included| excluded volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifyname. SpecifiesaMIBsubtreeIDtargetforthefilter. (Optional)Appliesasubtreemask. (Optional)Specifiesthatsubtreeisincludedorexcluded. (Optional)Specifiesastoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,maskisnotset. Ifnotspecified,subtreewillbeincluded. Ifstoragetypeisnotspecified,nonvolatile(permanent)willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
SeeAboutSNMPNotifyFiltersonpage 533formoreinformationaboutnotifyfilters.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanSNMPnotifyfiltercalledpilot1withaMIBsubtreeIDof 1.3.6:
C3(su)->set snmp notifyfilter pilot1 subtree 1.3.6

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clear snmp notifyfilter

clear snmp notifyfilter

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPnotifyfilterconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp notifyfilter profile subtree oid-or-mibobject

Parameters
profile subtreeoidor mibobject SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifynametodelete. SpecifiesaMIBsubtreeIDcontainingthefiltertobedeleted.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeletetheSNMPnotifyfilterpilot1:
C3(su)->clear snmp notifyfilter pilot1 subtree 1.3.6

show snmp notifyprofile

UsethiscommandtodisplaySNMPnotifyprofileinformation.Thisassociatestargetparameters toanSNMPnotifyfiltertodeterminewhoshouldnotreceiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
show snmp notifyprofile [profile] [targetparam targetparam] [volatile | nonvolatile | read-only]

Parameters
profile targetparam targetparam volatile| nonvolatile|read only (Optional)Displaysaspecificnotifyprofile. (Optional)Displaysentriesforaspecifictargetparameter. (Optional)Displaysnotifyfilterentriesofaspecificstoragetype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allnotifyprofileinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

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SNMP Configuration

set snmp notifyprofile

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNMPnotifyinformationfortheprofilenamedarea51:
C3(su)->show snmp notifyprofile area51 --- SNMP notifyProfile information --Notify Profile = area51 TargetParam = v3ExampleParams Storage type = nonVolatile Row status = active

set snmp notifyprofile

UsethiscommandtocreateanSNMPnotifyfilterprofileconfiguration.Thisassociatesa notificationfilter,createdwiththesetsnmpnotifyfiltercommand(setsnmpnotifyfilteron page 539),toasetofSNMPtargetparameterstodeterminewhichmanagementtargetsshould notreceiveSNMPnotifications.

Syntax
set snmp notifyprofile profile targetparam targetparam [volatile | nonvolatile]

Parameters
profile targetparam targetparam volatile| nonvolatile SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifyname. SpecifiesanassociatedentryintheSNMPTargetParamsTable. (Optional)Specifiesastoragetype.

Defaults
If storage type is not specified, nonvolatile (permanent) will be applied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanSNMPnotifyprofilenamedarea51andassociateatarget parametersentry.
C3(su)->set snmp notifyprofile area51 targetparam v3ExampleParams

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clear snmp notifyprofile

clear snmp notifyprofile

UsethiscommandtodeleteanSNMPnotifyprofileconfiguration.

Syntax
clear snmp notifyprofile profile targetparam targetparam

Parameters
profile targetparam targetparam SpecifiesanSNMPfilternotifynametodelete. SpecifiesanassociatedentryinthesnmpTargetParamsTable.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteSNMPnotifyprofilearea51:
C3(su)->clear snmp notifyprofile area51 targetparam v3ExampleParams

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SNMP Configuration

Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

TrapsarenotificationmessagessentbyanSNMPv1orv2agenttoanetworkmanagementstation, aconsole,oraterminaltoindicatetheoccurrenceofasignificantevent,suchaswhenaportor devicegoesupordown,whenthereareauthenticationfailures,andwhenpowersupplyerrors occur.ThefollowingconfigurationexampleshowshowtouseCLIcommandstoassociateSNMP notificationparameterswithsecurityandauthorizationcriteria(targetparameters),andmapthe parameterstoamanagementtargetaddress.
Note: This example illustrates how to configure an SNMPv2 trap notification. Creating an SNMPv1 or v3 Trap, or an SNMPv3 Inform notification would require using the same commands with different parameters, where appropriate. Always ensure that v1/v2 communities or v3 users used for generating traps or informs are pre-configured with enough privileges to access corresponding MIBs.

CompleteanSNMPv2trapconfigurationonaSecureStackC3deviceasfollows: 1. 2. 3. CreateacommunitynamethatwillactasanSNMPuserpassword. CreateanSNMPtargetparametersentrytoassociatesecurityandauthorizationcriteriatothe usersinthecommunitycreatedinStep1. VerifyifanyapplicableSNMPnotificationentriesexist,orcreateanewone.Youwillusethis entrytosendSNMPnotificationmessagestotheappropriatemanagementtargetscreatedin Step 2. CreateatargetaddressentrytobindamanagementIPaddressto: ThenotificationentryandtagnamecreatedinStep3and ThetargetparametersentrycreatedinStep2.

4.

Table 511showsthecommandsusedtocompleteanSNMPv2trapconfigurationona SecureStackC3device. Table 5-11

To do this ... Create a community name. Create an SNMP target parameters entry. Verify if any applicable SNMP notification entries exist. Create a new notification entry. Create a target address entry.

Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

Use these commands ... set snmp community (set snmp community on page 5-14) set snmp targetparams (set snmp targetparams on page 5-27) show snmp notify (show snmp notify on page 5-36) set snmp notify (set snmp notify on page 5-37) set snmp targetaddr (set snmp targetaddr on page 5-30)

Example
Thisexampleshowshowto: CreateanSNMPcommunitycalledmgmt. ConfigureatrapnotificationcalledTrapSink.

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Creating a Basic SNMP Trap Configuration

Thistrapnotificationwillbesentwiththecommunitynamemgmttotheworkstation 192.168.190.80(whichistargetaddresstr).Itwillusesecurityandauthorizationcriteriacontained inatargetparametersentrycalledv2cExampleParams.

C3(su)->set snmp community mgmt C3(su)->set snmp targetparams v2cExampleParams user mgmt security-model v2c message-processing v2c C3(su)->set snmp notify entry1 tag TrapSink C3(su)->set snmp targetaddr tr 192.168.190.80 param v2cExampleParams taglist TrapSink

How SNMP Will Use This Configuration

Inordertosendatrap/notificationrequestedbyaMIBcode,theSNMPagentrequiresthe equivalentofatrapdoor,akeytounlockthedoor,andaprocedureforcrossingthe doorstep.Todetermineifalltheseelementsareinplace,theSNMPagentproceedsasfollows: 1. Determinesifthekeysfortrapdoorsdoexist.Intheexampleconfigurationabove,the keythatSNMPislookingforisthenotificationentrycreatedwiththesetsnmpnotify commandwhich,inthiscase,isakeylabeledentry1. Searchesforthedoorsmatchingsuchakey.Forexample,theparameterssetfortheentry1key showsthatitopensonlythedoorTrapSink. VerifiesthatthespecifieddoorTrapSinkis,infact,available.Inthiscaseitwasbuiltusingthe setsnmptargetaddrcommand.Thiscommandalsospecifiesthatthisdoorleadstothe managementstation192.168.190.80,andtheprocedure(targetparams)tocrossthedoorstep iscalledv2ExampleParams. Verifiesthatthev2ExampleParamsdescriptionofhowtostepthroughthedooris,infact, there.Theagentcheckstargetparamsentriesanddeterminesthisdescriptionwasmadewith thesetsnmptargetparamscommand,whichtellsexactlywhichSNMPprotocoltouseand whatcommunitynametoprovide.Inthiscase,thecommunitynameismgmt. Verifiesthatthemgmtcommunitynameisavailable.Inthiscase,ithasbeenconfiguredusing thesetsnmpcommunitycommand. Sendsthetrapnotificationmessage.

2. 3.

4.

5. 6.

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6
Spanning Tree Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSpanningTreeConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Spanning Tree Configuration Summary Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Port Parameters Refer to page... 6-1 6-3 6-32 Caution: Spanning Tree configuration should be performed only by personnel who are very knowledgeable about Spanning Trees and the configuration of the Spanning Tree Algorithm. Otherwise, the proper operation of the network could be at risk.

Spanning Tree Configuration Summary

Overview: Single, Rapid, and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols
TheIEEE802.1DSpanningTreeProtocol(STP)resolvestheproblemsofphysicalloopsina networkbyestablishingoneprimarypathbetweenanytwodevicesinanetwork.Anyduplicate pathsarebarredfromuseandbecomestandbyorblockedpathsuntiltheoriginalpathfails,at whichpointtheycanbebroughtintoservice.

RSTP
TheIEEE802.1wRapidSpanningProtocol(RSTP),anevolutionof802.1D,canachievemuch fasterconvergencethanlegacySTPinaproperlyconfigurednetwork.RSTPsignificantlyreduces thetimetoreconfigurethenetworksactivetopologywhenphysicaltopologyorconfiguration parameterchangesoccur.ItselectsoneswitchastherootofaSpanningTreeconnectedactive topologyandassignsportrolestoindividualportsontheswitch,dependingonwhetherthatport ispartoftheactivetopology. RSTPprovidesrapidconnectivityfollowingthefailureofaswitch,switchport,oraLAN.Anew rootportandthedesignatedportontheothersideofthebridgetransitiontoforwardingthrough anexplicithandshakebetweenthem.Bydefault,userportsareconfiguredtorapidlytransitionto forwardinginRSTP.

MSTP
TheIEEE802.1sMultipleSpanningTreeProtocol(MSTP)buildsupon802.1DandRSTPby optimizingutilizationofredundantlinksbetweenswitchesinanetwork.Whenredundantlinks existbetweenapairofswitchesrunningsingleSTP,onelinkisforwardingwhiletheothersare blockingforalltrafficflowingbetweenthetwoswitches.Theblockinglinksareeffectivelyused

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Spanning Tree Configuration Summary

onlyiftheforwardinglinkgoesdown.MSTPassignseachVLANpresentonthenetworktoa particularSpanningTreeinstance,allowingeachswitchporttobeinadistinctstateforeachsuch instance:blockingforoneSpanningTreewhileforwardingforanother.Thus,trafficassociated withonesetofVLANscantraverseaparticularinterswitchlink,whiletrafficassociatedwith anothersetofVLANscanbeblockedonthatlink.IfVLANsareassignedtoSpanningTrees wisely,nointerswitchlinkwillbecompletelyidle,maximizingnetworkutilization. FordetailsoncreatingSpanningTreeinstances,refertosetspantreemstionpage 612. FordetailsonmappingSpanningTreeinstancestoVLANs,refertosetspantreemstmapon page 613.
Note: MSTP and RSTP are fully compatible and interoperable with each other and with legacy STP 802.1D.

Spanning Tree Features

TheSecureStackC3devicemeetstherequirementsoftheSpanningTreeProtocolsbyperforming thefollowingfunctions: CreatingasingleSpanningTreefromanyarrangementofswitchingorbridgingelements. Compensatingautomaticallyforthefailure,removal,oradditionofanydeviceinanactive datapath. Achievingportchangesinshorttimeintervals,whichestablishesastableactivetopology quicklywithminimalnetworkdisturbance. Usingaminimumamountofcommunicationsbandwidthtoaccomplishtheoperationofthe SpanningTreeProtocol. Reconfiguringtheactivetopologyinamannerthatistransparenttostationstransmittingand receivingdatapackets. ManagingthetopologyinaconsistentandreproduciblemannerthroughtheuseofSpanning TreeProtocolparameters.
Note: The term bridge is used as an equivalent to the term switch or device in this document.

6-2

Spanning Tree Configuration

Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters

Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters

Purpose
TodisplayandsetSpanningTreebridgeparameters,includingdevicepriorities,hellotime, maximumwaittime,forwarddelay,pathcost,andtopologychangetrapsuppression.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandsetSpanningTreebridgeparametersarelistedbelow.
For information about... show spantree stats set spantree show spantree version set spantree version clear spantree version show spantree bpdu-forwarding set spantree bpdu-forwarding show spantree bridgeprioritymode set spantree bridgeprioritymode clear spantree bridgeprioritymode show spantree mstilist set spantree msti clear spantree msti show spantree mstmap set spantree mstmap clear spantree mstmap show spantree vlanlist show spantree mstcfgid set spantree mstcfgid clear spantree mstcfgid set spantree priority clear spantree priority set spantree hello clear spantree hello set spantree maxage clear spantree maxage set spantree fwddelay Refer to page... 6-5 6-7 6-7 6-8 6-8 6-9 6-9 6-10 6-10 6-11 6-11 6-12 6-12 6-13 6-13 6-14 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-16 6-17 6-17 6-18 6-18 6-19 6-19 6-20

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Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Bridge Parameters

For information about... clear spantree fwddelay show spantree backuproot set spantree backuproot clear spantree backuproot show spantree tctrapsuppress set spantree tctrapsuppress clear spantree tctrapsuppress set spantree protomigration show spantree spanguard set spantree spanguard clear spantree spanguard show spantree spanguardtimeout set spantree spanguardtimeout clear spantree spanguardtimeout show spantree spanguardlock clear/set spantree spanguardlock show spanstree spanguardtrapenable set spanstree spanguardtrapenable clear spanstree spanguardtrapenable show spantree legacypathcost set spantree legacypathcost clear spantree legacypathcost

Refer to page... 6-20 6-21 6-21 6-22 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-24 6-25 6-25 6-26 6-26 6-27 6-27 6-28 6-28 6-29 6-29 6-30 6-30 6-31 6-31

6-4

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree stats

show spantree stats

UsethiscommandtodisplaySpanningTreeinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree stats [port port-string] [sid sid] [active]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Displaysinformationforthespecifiedport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier.If notspecified,SID0isassumed. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforportsthathavereceivedSTPBPDUs sinceboot.

sidsid active

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,SpanningTreeinformationforallportswillbedisplayed. Ifsidisnotspecified,informationforSpanningTree0willbedisplayed. Ifactiveisnotspecifiedinformationforallportswillbedisplayedregardlessofwhetherornot theyhavereceivedBPDUs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedevicesSpanningTreeconfiguration:
C3(su)->show spantree stats Spanning tree status Spanning tree instance Designated Root MacAddr Designated Root Priority Designated Root Cost Designated Root Port Root Max Age Root Hello Time Root Forward Delay Bridge ID MAC Address Bridge ID Priority Bridge Max Age Bridge Hello Time Bridge Forward Delay Topology Change Count Time Since Top Change Max Hops enabled 0 00-e0-63-9d-c1-c8 0 10000 lag.0.1 20 sec 2 sec 15 sec 00-01-f4-da-5e-3d 32768 20 sec 2 sec 15 sec 7 00 days 03:19:15 20

Table 61showsadetailedexplanationofcommandoutput.

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show spantree stats

Table 6-1
Output

show spantree Output Details

What It Displays... Spanning Tree ID. Whether Spanning Tree is enabled or disabled. MAC address of the designated Spanning Tree root bridge. Port through which the root bridge can be reached. Priority of the designated root bridge. Total path cost to reach the root. Amount of time (in seconds) a BPDU packet should be considered valid. Interval (in seconds) at which the root device sends BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) packets. Amount of time (in seconds) the root device spends in listening or learning mode. Unique bridge MAC address, recognized by all bridges in the network. Bridge priority, which is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree priority command. For details, refer to set spantree priority on page 6-17. Maximum time (in seconds) the bridge can wait without receiving a configuration message (bridge hello) before attempting to reconfigure. This is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree maxage command. For details, refer to set spantree maxage on page 6-19. Amount of time (in seconds) the bridge sends BPDUs. This is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree hello command. For details, refer to set spantree hello on page 6-18. Amount of time (in seconds) the bridge spends in listening or learning mode. This is a default value, or is assigned using the set spantree fwddelay command. For details, refer to set spantree fwddelay on page 6-20. Number of times topology has changed on the bridge. Amount of time (in days, hours, minutes and seconds) since the last topology change. Maximum number of hops information for a particular Spanning Tree instance may traverse (via relay of BPDUs within the applicable MST region) before being discarded.

Spanning tree instance Spanning tree status Designated Root MacAddr Designated Root Port Designated Root Priority Designated Root Cost Root Max Age Root Hello Time Root Forward Delay Bridge ID MAC Address Bridge ID Priority

Bridge Max Age

Bridge Hello Time

Bridge Forward Delay

Topology Change Count Time Since Top Change Max Hops

6-6

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree

set spantree
UsethiscommandtogloballyenableordisabletheSpanningTreeprotocolontheswitch.

Syntax
set spantree {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable GloballydisablesorenablesSpanningTree.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableSpanningTreeonthedevice:
C3(su)->set spantree disable

show spantree version

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentversionoftheSpanningTreeprotocolrunningonthe device.

Syntax
show spantree version

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySpanningTreeversioninformationforthedevice:
C3(su)->show spantree version Force Version is mstp

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set spantree version

set spantree version

UsethiscommandtosettheversionoftheSpanningTreeprotocoltoMSTP(MultipleSpanning TreeProtocol),RSTP(RapidSpanningTreeProtocol)ortoSTP802.1Dcompatible.

Syntax
set spantree version {mstp | stpcompatible | rstp}

Parameters
mstp stpcompatible rstp SetstheversiontoSTP802.1scompatible. SetstheversiontoSTP802.1Dcompatible. Setstheversionto802.1wcompatible.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Inmostnetworks,SpanningTreeversionshouldnotbechangedfromitsdefaultsettingofmstp (MultipleSpanningTreeProtocol)mode.MSTPmodeisfullycompatibleandinteroperablewith legacySTP802.1DandRapidSpanningTree(RSTP)bridges.Settingtheversiontostpcompatible modewillcausethebridgetotransmitonly802.1DBPDUs,andwillpreventnonedgeportsfrom rapidlytransitioningtoforwardingstate.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballychangetheSpanningTreeversionfromthedefaultofMSTP toRSTP:
C3(su)->set spantree version rstp

clear spantree version

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeversiontoMSTPmode.

Syntax
clear spantree version

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

6-8

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree bpdu-forwarding

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheSpanningTreeversion:
C3(su)->clear spantree version

show spantree bpdu-forwarding

Use this command to display the Spanning Tree BPDU forwarding mode.

Syntax
show spantree bpdu-forwarding

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanningTreeBPDUforwardingmode:
C3(su)->show spantree bpdu-forwarding BPDU forwarding is disabled.

set spantree bpdu-forwarding

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableSpanningTreeBPDUforwarding.BydefaultBPDU forwardingisdisabled.

Syntax
set spantree bpdu-forwarding {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable DisablesorenablesBPDUforwarding;.

Defaults
BydefaultBPDUforwardingisdisabled.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheSpanningTreeprotocolmustbedisabled(setspantreedisable)forthisfeaturetotakeeffect.

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show spantree bridgeprioritymode

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableBPDUforwarding:
C3(rw)-> set spantree bpdu-forwarding enable

show spantree bridgeprioritymode

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodesetting.

Syntax
show spantree bridgeprioritymode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodesetting:
C3(rw)->show spantree bridgeprioritymode Bridge Priority Mode is set to IEEE802.1t mode.

set spantree bridgeprioritymode

UsethiscommandtosettheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodeto802.1D(legacy)or802.1t.

Syntax
set spantree bridgeprioritymode {8021d | 8021t}

Parameters
8021d 8021t Setsthebridgeprioritymodetouse802.1D(legacy)values,whichare0 65535. Setsthebridgeprioritymodetouse802.1tvalues,whichare0to61440,in incrementsof4096.Valueswillautomaticallyberoundedupordown, dependingonthe802.1tvaluetowhichtheenteredvalueisclosest. Thisisthedefaultbridgeprioritymode.

Defaults
None

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

6-10

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

Usage
Themodeaffectstherangeofpriorityvaluesusedtodeterminewhichdeviceisselectedasthe SpanningTreerootasdescribedinsetspantreepriority(setspantreepriorityonpage 617).The defaultfortheswitchistouse802.1tbridgeprioritymode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebridgeprioritymodeto802.1D:
C3(rw)->set spantree bridgeprioritymode 8021d

clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreebridgeprioritymodetothedefaultsettingof802.1t.

Syntax
clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthebridgeprioritymodeto802.1t:
C3(rw)->clear spantree bridgeprioritymode

show spantree mstilist

UsethiscommandtodisplayalistofMultipleSpanningTree(MST)instancesconfiguredonthe device.

Syntax
show spantree mstilist

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-11

set spantree msti

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayalistofMSTinstances.Inthiscase,SID2hasbeenconfigured:
C3(su)->show spantree mstilist Configured Multiple Spanning Tree instances: 2

set spantree msti

UsethiscommandtocreateordeleteaMultipleSpanningTreeinstance.

Syntax
set spantree msti sid sid {create | delete}

Parameters
sidsid SetstheMultipleSpanningTreeID.Validvaluesare14094. SecureStackC3deviceswillsupportupto4MSTinstances. create|delete CreatesordeletesanMSTinstance.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanMSTinstance2:
C3(su)->set spantree msti sid 2 create

clear spantree msti

UsethiscommandtodeleteoneormoreMultipleSpanningTreeinstances.

Syntax
clear spantree msti [sid sid]

Parameters
sidsid (Optional)DeletesaspecificmultipleSpanningTreeID.

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,allMSTinstanceswillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

6-12

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree mstmap

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteallMSTinstances:
C3(su)->clear spantree msti

show spantree mstmap

UsethiscommandtodisplaythemappingofafilteringdatabaseID(FID)toaSpanningTrees. SinceVLANsaremappedtoFIDs,thisshowstowhichSIDaVLANismapped.

Syntax
show spantree mstmap [fid fid]

Parameters
fidfid (Optional)DisplaysinformationforspecificFIDs.

Defaults
Iffidisnotspecified,informationforallassignedFIDswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySIDtoFIDmappinginformationforFID1.Inthiscase,no newmappingshavebeenconfigured:
C3(su)->show spantree mstmap fid 1 FID: SID: 1 0

set spantree mstmap

UsethiscommandtomaponeormorefilteringdatabaseIDs(FIDs)toaSID.SinceVLANsare mappedtoFIDs,thisessentiallymapsoneormoreVLANIDstoaSpanningTree(SID).

Syntax
set spantree mstmap fid [sid sid]

Parameters
fid sidsid SpecifiesoneormoreFIDstoassigntotheMST.Validvaluesare14093, andmustcorrespondtoaVLANIDcreatedusingthesetvlancommand. (Optional)SpecifiesaMultipleSpanningTreeID.Validvaluesare14094, andmustcorrespondtoaSIDcreatedusingthesetmsticommand.

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,FID(s)willbemappedtoSpanningTree0.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-13

clear spantree mstmap

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomapFID3toSID2:
C3(su)->set spantree mstmap 3 sid 2

clear spantree mstmap

UsethiscommandtomapaFIDbacktoSID0.

Syntax
clear spantree mstmap fid

Parameters
fid SpecifiesoneormoreFIDstoresetto0.

Defaults
Iffidisnotspecified,allSIDtoFIDmappingswillbereset.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomapFID2backtoSID0:
C3(su)->clear spantree mstmap 2

show spantree vlanlist

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanningTreeID(s)assignedtooneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
show spantree vlanlist [vlan-list]

Parameters
vlanlist (Optional)DisplaysSIDsassignedtospecificVLAN(s).

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,SIDassignmentwillbedisplayedforallVLANs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

6-14

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree mstcfgid

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheSIDsmappedtoVLAN1.Inthiscase,SIDs2,16and42 aremappedtoVLAN1.Forthisinformationtodisplay,theSIDinstancemustbecreatedusingthe setspantreemsticommandasdescribedinsetspantreemstionpage 612,andtheFIDsmust bemappedtoSID 1usingthesetspantreemstmapcommandasdescribedinsetspantree mstmaponpage 613:
C3(su)->show spantree vlanlist 1 The following SIDS are assigned to VLAN 1: 2 16 42

show spantree mstcfgid

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheMSTconfigurationidentifierelements,includingformatselector, configurationname,revisionlevel,andconfigurationdigest.

Syntax
show spantree mstcfgid

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheMSTconfigurationidentifierelements.Inthiscase,the defaultrevisionlevelof0,andthedefaultconfigurationname(astringrepresentingthebridge MACaddress)havenotbeenchanged.Forinformationonusingthesetspantreemstcfgid commandtochangethesesettings,refertosetspantreemstcfgidonpage 616:
C3(su)->show spantree mstcfgid MST Configuration Identifier: Format Selector: 0 Configuration Name: 00:01:f4:89:51:94 Revision Level: 0 Configuration Digest: ac:36:17:7f:50:28:3c:d4:b8:38:21:d8:ab:26:de:62

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-15

set spantree mstcfgid

set spantree mstcfgid

UsethiscommandtosettheMSTconfigurationnameand/orrevisionlevel.

Syntax
set spantree mstcfgid {cfgname name | rev level}

Parameters
cfgnamename revlevel SpecifiesanMSTconfigurationname. SpecifiesanMSTrevisionlevel.Validvaluesare065535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMSTconfigurationnametomstconfig:
C3(su)->set spantree mstconfigid cfgname mstconfig

clear spantree mstcfgid

UsethiscommandtoresettheMSTrevisionleveltoadefaultvalueof0,andtheconfiguration nametoadefaultstringrepresentingthebridgeMACaddress.

Syntax
clear spantree mstcfgid

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheMSTconfigurationidentifierelementstodefaultvalues:
C3(su)->clear spantree mstcfgid

6-16

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree priority

set spantree priority

UsethiscommandtosetthedevicesSpanningTreepriority.

Syntax
set spantree priority priority [sid]

Parameters
priority Specifiesthepriorityofthebridge.Validvaluesarefrom0to61440(in incrementsof4096),with0indicatinghighestpriorityand61440 lowestpriority. (Optional)SetsthepriorityonaspecificSpanningTree.Validvalues are04094.Ifnotspecified,SID 0isassumed.

sid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,prioritywillbesetonSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thedevicewiththehighestpriority(lowestnumericalvalue)becomestheSpanningTreeroot device.Ifalldeviceshavethesamepriority,thedevicewiththelowestMACaddresswillthen becometherootdevice.Dependingonthebridgeprioritymode(setwiththesetspantree bridgeprioritymodecommanddescribedinsetspantreebridgeprioritymodeonpage 610, somepriorityvaluesmayberoundedupordown.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthebridgepriorityto4096onSID1:
C3(su)->set spantree priority 4096 1

clear spantree priority

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeprioritytothedefaultvalueof32768.

Syntax
clear spantree priority [sid]

Parameters
sid (Optional)ResetsthepriorityonaspecificSpanningTree.Validvalues are04094.Ifnotspecified,SID 0isassumed.

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,prioritywillberesetonSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 6-17

set spantree hello

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthebridgepriorityonSID1:
C3(su)->clear spantree priority 1

set spantree hello

UsethiscommandtosetthedevicesSpanningTreehellotime,Thisisthetimeinterval(in seconds)thedevicewilltransmitBPDUsindicatingitisactive.

Syntax
set spantree hello interval

Parameters
interval Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthesystemwaitsbeforebroadcastinga bridgehellomessage(amulticastmessageindicatingthatthesystemis active).Validvaluesare110.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballysettheSpanningTreehellotimeto10seconds:
C3(su)->set spantree hello 10

clear spantree hello

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreehellotimetothedefaultvalueof2seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree hello

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyresettheSpanningTreehellotime:
C3(su)->clear spantree hello
6-18 Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree maxage

set spantree maxage

Usethiscommandtosetthebridgemaximumagingtime.

Syntax
set spantree maxage agingtime

Parameters
agingtime Specifiesthemaximumnumberofsecondsthatthesystemretainsthe informationreceivedfromotherbridgesthroughSTP.Validvaluesare6 40.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thebridgemaximumagingtimeisthemaximumtime(inseconds)adevicecanwaitwithout receivingaconfigurationmessage(bridgehello)beforeattemptingtoreconfigure.Alldevice ports(exceptfordesignatedports)shouldreceiveconfigurationmessagesatregularintervals. AnyportthatagesoutSTPinformationprovidedinthelastconfigurationmessagebecomesthe designatedportfortheattachedLAN.Ifitisarootport,anewrootportisselectedfromamong thedeviceportsattachedtothenetwork.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthemaximumagingtimeto25seconds:
C3(su)->set spantree maxage 25

clear spantree maxage

UsethiscommandtoresetthemaximumagingtimeforaSpanningTreetothedefaultvalueof20 seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree maxage

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-19

set spantree fwddelay

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballyresetthemaximumagingtime:
C3(su)->clear spantree maxage

set spantree fwddelay

UsethiscommandtosettheSpanningTreeforwarddelay.

Syntax
set spantree fwddelay delay

Parameters
delay Specifiesthenumberofsecondsforthebridgeforwarddelay.Validvalues are430.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Theforwarddelayisthemaximumtime(inseconds)therootdevicewillwaitbeforechanging states(i.e.,listeningtolearningtoforwarding).Thisdelayisrequiredbecauseeverydevicemust receiveinformationabouttopologychangesbeforeitstartstoforwardframes.Inaddition,each portneedstimetolistenforconflictinginformationthatwouldmakeitreturntoablockingstate; otherwise,temporarydataloopsmightresult.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballysetthebridgeforwarddelayto16seconds:
C3(su)->set spantree fwddelay 16

clear spantree fwddelay

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreeforwarddelaytothedefaultsettingof15seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree fwddelay

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

6-20

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree backuproot

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtogloballyresetthebridgeforwarddelay:
C3(su)->clear spantree fwddelay

show spantree backuproot

UsethiscommandtodisplaythebackuprootstatusforanMSTinstance.

Syntax
show spantree backuproot [sid]

Parameters
sid (Optional)DisplaybackuprootstatusforaspecificSpanningTree identifier.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

Defaults
IfaSIDisnotspecified,thenstatuswillbeshownforSpanningTreeinstance0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusofthebackuprootfunctiononSID0:
C3(rw)->show spantree backuproot Backup root is set to disable on sid 0

set spantree backuproot

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheSpanningTreebackuprootfunctionontheswitch.

Syntax
set spantree backuproot sid {disable | enable}

Parameters
sid disable|enable SpecifiestheSpanningTreeinstanceonwhichtoenableordisablethe backuprootfunction.Validvaluesare04094. Enablesordisablesthebackuprootfunction.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-21

clear spantree backuproot

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheSpanningTreebackuprootfunctionisdisabledbydefaultontheSecureStackC3.Whenthis featureisenabledandtheswitchisdirectlyconnectedtotherootbridge,staleSpanningTree informationispreventedfromcirculatingiftherootbridgeislost.Iftherootbridgeislost,the backuprootwilldynamicallyloweritsbridgeprioritysothatitwillbeselectedasthenewroot overthelostrootbridge.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablethebackuprootfunctiononSID2:
C3(rw)->set spantree backuproot 2 enable

clear spantree backuproot

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreebackuprootfunctiontothedefaultstateofdisabled.

Syntax
clear spantree backuproot sid

Parameters
sid SpecifiestheSpanningTreeonwhichtoclearthebackuproot function.Validvaluesare04094.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthebackuprootfunctiontodisabledonSID2:
C3(rw)->clear spantree backuproot 2

show spantree tctrapsuppress

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftopologychangetrapsuppressiononRapidSpanning Treeedgeports.

Syntax
show spantree tctrapsuppress

Parameters
None.

6-22

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree tctrapsuppress

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusoftopologychangetrapsuppression:
C3(rw)->show spantree tctrapsuppress Topology change Trap Suppression is set to enabled

set spantree tctrapsuppress

UsethiscommandtodisableorenabletopologychangetrapsuppressiononRapidSpanningTree edgeports.

Syntax
set spantree tctrapsuppress {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable Disablesorenablestopologychangetrapsuppression.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,RSTPnonedge(bridge)portsthattransitiontoforwardingorblockingcausethe switchtoissueatopologychangetrap.Whentopologychangetrapsuppressionisenabled,which isthedevicedefault,edgeports(suchasendstationPCs)arepreventedfromsendingtopology changetraps.Thisisbecausethereisusuallynoneedfornetworkmanagementtomonitoredge portSTPtransitionstates,suchaswhenPCsarepoweredon.Whentopologychangetrap suppressionisdisabled,allports,includingedgeandbridgeports,willtransmittopologychange traps.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoallowRapidSpanningTreeedgeportstotransmittopologychange traps:
C3(rw)->set spantree tctrapsuppress disable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-23

clear spantree tctrapsuppress

clear spantree tctrapsuppress

UsethiscommandtoclearthestatusoftopologychangetrapsuppressiononRapidSpanningTree edgeportstothedefaultstateofenabled(edgeporttopologychangesdonotgeneratetraps).

Syntax
clear spantree tctrapsuppress

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartopologychangetrapsuppressionsetting:
C3(rw)->clear spantree tctrapsuppress

set spantree protomigration

UsethiscommandtoresettheprotocolstatemigrationmachineforoneormoreSpanningTree ports.WhenoperatinginRSTPmode,thisforcesaporttotransmitMSTPBPDUs.

Syntax
set spantree protomigration <port-string>

Parameters
portstring Resettheprotocolstatemigrationmachineforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresettheprotocolstatemigrationmachineonport20:
C3(su)->set spantree protomigration ge.1.20

6-24

Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree spanguard

show spantree spanguard

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheSpanningTreespanguardfunction.

Syntax
show spantree spanguard

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythespanguardfunctionstatus:
C3(su)->show spantree spanguard Spanguard is disabled

set spantree spanguard

UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheSpanningTreespanguardfunction.

Syntax
set spantree spanguard {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesthespanguardfunction.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Spanguardisdesignedtodisable,orlockoutanedgeportwhenanunexpectedBPDUis received.Theportcanbeconfiguredtobereenabledafterasettimeperiod,oronlyaftermanual intervention. Aportcanbedefinedasanedge(user)portusingthesetspantreeadminedgecommand, describedinsetspantreeadminedgeonpage 638.Aportdesignatedasanedgeportis expectedtobeconnectedtoaworkstationorotherendusertypeofdevice,andnottoanother switchinthenetwork.WhenSpanguardisenabled,ifanonloopbackBPDUisreceivedonan edgeport,theSpanningTreestateofthatportwillbechangedtoblockingandwillnolonger forwardtraffic.Theportwillremaindisableduntiltheamountoftimedefinedbysetspantree

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-25

clear spantree spanguard

spanguardtimeout(setspantreespanguardtimeoutonpage 627)haspassedsincethelastseen BPDU,theportismanuallyunlocked(setorclearspantreespanguardlock,clear/setspantree spanguardlockonpage 628),theconfigurationoftheportischangedsoitisnotlongeranedge port,orthespanguardfunctionisdisabled. Spanguardisenabledanddisabledonlyonaglobalbasisacrossthestack.Bydefault,spanguard isdisabledandspanguardtrapsareenabled.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablethespanguardfunction:
C3(rw)->set spantree spanguard enable

clear spantree spanguard

UsethiscommandtoresetthestatusoftheSpanningTreespanguardfunctiontodisabled.

Syntax
clear spantree spanguard

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthestatusofthespanguardfunctiontodisabled:
C3(rw)->clear spantree spanguard

show spantree spanguardtimeout

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSpanningTreespanguardtimeoutsetting.

Syntax
show spantree spanguardtimeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

6-26

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree spanguardtimeout

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythespanguardtimeoutsetting:
C3(su)->show spantree spanguardtimeout Spanguard timeout: 300

set spantree spanguardtimeout

Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftime(inseconds)anedgeportwillremainlockedbythe spanguardfunction.

Syntax
set spantree spanguardtimeout timeout

Parameters
timeout Specifiesatimeoutvalueinseconds.Validvaluesare0to65535. Avalueof0willkeeptheportlockeduntilmanuallyunlocked.Thedefault valueis300seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthespanguardtimeoutto600seconds:
C3(su)->set spantree spanguardtimeout 600

clear spantree spanguardtimeout

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreespanguardtimeouttothedefaultvalueof300 seconds.

Syntax
clear spantree spanguardtimeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-27

show spantree spanguardlock

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthespanguardtimeoutto300seconds:
C3(rw)->clear spantree spanguardtimeout

show spantree spanguardlock

Usethiscommandtodisplaythespanguardlockstatusofoneormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree spanguardlock [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoshowspanguardlockstatus. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisspecified,thespanguardlockstatusforallportsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythespanguardlockstatusforge.1.1:
C3(su)->show spantree spanguardlock ge.1.1 Port ge.1.1 is Unlocked

clear / set spantree spanguardlock

UseeitherofthesecommandstounlockoneormoreportslockedbytheSpanningTreespan guardfunction.Whenspanguardisenabled,itlocksportsthatreceiveBPDUswhenthoseports havebeendefinedasedge(user)ports(asdescribedinsetspantreeadminedgeonpage 638).

Syntax
clear spantree spanguardlock port-string set spantree spanguardlock port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)tounlock.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstring values,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
6-28 Spanning Tree Configuration

show spantree spanguardtrapenable

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtounlockportge.1.16:
C3(rw)->clear spantree spanguardlock ge.1.16

show spantree spanguardtrapenable

UsethiscommandtodisplaysthestateoftheSpanningTreespanguardtrapfunction.

Syntax
show spantree spanguardtrapenable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestateofthespanguardtrapfunction:
C3(ro)->show spantree spanguardtrapenable Spanguard SNMP traps are enabled

set spantree spanguardtrapenable

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablethesendingofanSNMPtrapmessagewhenspanguard haslockedaport.

Syntax
set spantree spanguardtrapenable {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable|enable Disablesorenablessendingspanguardtraps.Bydefault,sendingtraps isenabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisablethespanguardtrapfunction:
C3(su)->set spantree spanguardtrapenable disable
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 6-29

clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreespanguardtrapfunctionbacktothedefaultstateof enabled.

Syntax
clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthespanguardtrapfunctiontoenabled:
C3(rw)->clear spantree spanguardtrapenable

show spantree legacypathcost

UsethiscommandtodisplaythedefaultSpanningTreepathcostsetting.

Syntax
show spantree legacypathcost

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedefaultSpanningTreepathcostsetting.
C3(su)->show spantree legacypathcost Legacy Path Cost is disabled.

6-30

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree legacypathcost

set spantree legacypathcost

Usethiscommandtoenableordisablelegacy(802.1D)pathcostvalues.

Syntax
set spantree legacypathcost {disable | enable}

Parameters
disable enable Use802.1t2001valuestocalculatepathcost. Use802.1d1998valuestocalculatepathcost.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Bydefault,legacypathcostisdisabled.Enablingthedevicetocalculatelegacypathcostsaffects therangeofvalidvaluesthatcanbeenteredinthesetspantreeadminpathcostcommand.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthedefaultpathcostvaluesto802.1D.
C3(rw)->set spantree adminpathcost enable

clear spantree legacypathcost

UsethiscommandtosettheSpanningTreedefaultvalueforlegacypathcostto802.1tvalues.

Syntax
clear spantree legacypathcost

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleclearsthelegacypathcostto802.1tvalues.
C3(rw)->clear spantree legacypathcost

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-31

Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Port Parameters

Reviewing and Setting Spanning Tree Port Parameters

Purpose
TodisplayandsetSpanningTreeportparameters.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandsetSpanningTreeportparametersarelistedbelow.
For information about... set spantree portadmin clear spantree portadmin show spantree portadmin show spantree portpri set spantree portpri clear spantree portpri show spantree adminpathcost set spantree adminpathcost clear spantree adminpathcost show spantree adminedge set spantree adminedge clear spantree adminedge Refer to page... 6-33 6-33 6-34 6-34 6-35 6-35 6-36 6-37 6-37 6-38 6-38 6-39

6-32

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree portadmin

set spantree portadmin

UsethiscommandtodisableorenabletheSpanningTreealgorithmononeormoreports.

Syntax
set spantree portadmin port-string {disable | enable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoenableordisableSpanningTree.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. DisablesorenablesSpanningTree.

disable|enable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableSpanningTreeonfe.1.5:
C3(rw)->set spantree portadmin fe.1.5 disable

clear spantree portadmin

UsethiscommandtoresetthedefaultSpanningTreeadminstatustoenableononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear spantree portadmin port-string

Parameters
portstring Resetsthedefaultadminstatusonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthedefaultSpanningTreeadminstatetoenableonfe.1.12:
C3(rw)->clear spantree portadmin fe.1.12

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-33

show spantree portadmin

show spantree portadmin

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheSpanningTreealgorithmononeormoreports.

Syntax
show spantree portadmin [port port-string]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Displaysstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,statuswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayportadminstatusforge.1.1:
C3(ro)->show spantree portadmin port ge.1.1 Port ge.1.1 has portadmin set to enabled

show spantree portpri

UsethiscommandtoshowtheSpanningTreepriorityforoneormoreports.ortpriorityisa componentoftheportID,whichisoneelementusedindeterminingSpanningTreeportroles.

Syntax
show spantree portpri [port port-string] [sid sid]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtodisplaySpanningTreepriority. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)DisplaysportpriorityforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier. Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,portprioritywillbedisplayedforallSpanningTreeports. Ifsidisnotspecified,portprioritywillbedisplayedforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

6-34

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree portpri

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportpriorityforfe.2.7:
C3(su)->show spantree portpri port fe.2.7 Port fe.2.7 has a Port Priority of 128 on SID 0

set spantree portpri

UsethiscommandtosetaportsSpanningTreepriority.

Syntax
set spantree portpri port-string priority [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetSpanningTreeportpriority.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. SpecifiesanumberthatrepresentsthepriorityofalinkinaSpanningTree bridge.Validvaluesarefrom0to240(inincrementsof16)with0 indicatinghighpriority. (Optional)SetsportpriorityforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier.Valid valuesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

priority

sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,portprioritywillbesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthepriorityoffe.1.3to240onSID1
C3(su)->set spantree portpri fe.1.3 240 sid 1

clear spantree portpri

UsethiscommandtoresetthebridgepriorityofaSpanningTreeporttoadefaultvalueof128.

Syntax
clear spantree portpri port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetSpanningTreeportpriority.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)ResetstheportpriorityforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier. Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0willbeassumed.

sidsid

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6-35

show spantree adminpathcost

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,portprioritywillbesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthepriorityoffe.1.3to128onSID1
C3(su)->clear spantree portpri fe.1.3 sid 1

show spantree adminpathcost

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheadminpathcostforaportononeormoreSpanningTrees.

Syntax
show spantree adminpathcost [port port-string] [sid sid]

Parameters
portportstring (Optional)Displaystheadminpathcostvalueforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)DisplaystheadminpathcostforaspecificSpanningTree identifier.Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0willbeassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,adminpathcostforallSpanningTreeportswillbedisplayed. Ifsidisnotspecified,adminpathcostforSpanningTree0willbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheadminpathcostforfe.3.4onSID1:
C3(su)->show spantree adminpathcost port fe.3.4 sid 1 Port fe.3.4 has a Port Admin Path Cost of 0 on SID 1

6-36

Spanning Tree Configuration

set spantree adminpathcost

set spantree adminpathcost

UsethiscommandtosettheadministrativepathcostonaportandoneormoreSpanningTrees.

Syntax
set spantree adminpathcost port-string cost [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetanadminpathcost.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41. Specifiestheportpathcost.Va1idvaluesare0200000000. (Optional)SetstheadminpathcostforaspecificSpanningTreeidentifier. Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0willbeassumed.

cost sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,adminpathcostwillbesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheadminpathcostto200forfe.3.2onSID1:
C3(su)->set spantree adminpathcost fe.3.2 200 sid 1

clear spantree adminpathcost

UsethiscommandtoresettheSpanningTreedefaultvalueforportadminpathcostto0.

Syntax
clear spantree adminpathcost port-string [sid sid]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoresetadminpathcost.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)ResetstheadminpathcostforspecificSpanningTree(s). Validvaluesare04094.Ifnotspecified,SID0isassumed.

sidsid

Defaults
Ifsidisnotspecified,adminpathcostwillberesetforSpanningTree0.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

6-37

show spantree adminedge

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresettheadminpathcostto0forfe.3.2onSID1:
C3(su)->clear spantree adminpathcost fe.3.2 sid 1

show spantree adminedge

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheedgeportadministrativestatusforaport.

Syntax
show spantree adminedge [port port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysedgeportadministrativestatusforspecific port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
IfportstringisnotspecifiededgeportadministrativestatuswillbedisplayedforallSpanningTree ports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheedgeportstatusforfe.3.2:
C3(su)->show spantree adminedge port fe.3.2 Port fe.3.2 has a Port Admin Edge of Edge-Port

set spantree adminedge

UsethiscommandtosettheedgeportadministrativestatusonaSpanningTreeport.

Syntax
set spantree adminedge port-string {true | false}

Parameters
portstring true|false Specifiestheedgeport.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstring values,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. Enables(true)ordisables(false)thespecifiedportasaSpanningTreeedge port.

Defaults
None.

6-38

Spanning Tree Configuration

clear spantree adminedge

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thedefaultbehavioroftheedgeportadministrativestatusbeginswiththevaluesettofalse initiallyafterthedeviceispoweredup.IfaSpanningTreeBDPUisnotreceivedontheportwithin afewseconds,thestatussettingchangestotrue.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetfe.1.11asanedgeport:
C3(su)->set spantree adminedge fe.1.11 true

clear spantree adminedge

UsethiscommandtoresetaSpanningTreeporttononedgestatus.

Syntax
clear spantree adminedge port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoresetedgeportstatus.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetfe.1.11asanonedgeport:
C3(su)->clear spantree adminedge fe.1.11

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clear spantree adminedge

6-40

Spanning Tree Configuration

7
802.1Q VLAN Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSecureStackC3systemscapabilitiestoimplement802.1QvirtualLANs (VLANs).
For information about... VLAN Configuration Summary Viewing VLANs Creating and Naming Static VLANs Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering Configuring the VLAN Egress List Setting the Host VLAN Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) Refer to page... 7-1 7-3 7-5 7-8 7-14 7-20 7-23

VLAN Configuration Summary

VirtualLANsallowthenetworkadministratortopartitionnetworktrafficintologicalgroupsand controltheflowofthattrafficthroughthenetwork.Oncethetrafficand,ineffect,theusers creatingthetraffic,areassignedtoaVLAN,thenbroadcastandmulticasttrafficiscontained withintheVLANanduserscanbeallowedordeniedaccesstoanyofthenetworksresources. Also,someoralloftheportsonthedevicecanbeconfiguredasGVRPports,whichenableframes receivedwithaparticularVLANIDandprotocoltobetransmittedonalimitednumberofports. ThiskeepsthetrafficassociatedwithaparticularVLANandprotocolisolatedfromtheotherparts ofthenetwork.
Note: The device can support up to 1024 802.1Q VLANs. The allowable range for VLAN IDs is 1 to 4093. As a default, all ports on the device are assigned to VLAN ID 1, untagged.

Port String Syntax Used in the CLI

ForinformationonhowtodesignateVLANsandportnumbersintheCLIsyntax,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Creating a Secure Management VLAN

Bydefaultatstartup,thereisoneVLANconfiguredontheSecureStackC3device.ItisVLANID 1,theDEFAULTVLAN.Thedefaultcommunityname,whichdeterminesremoteaccessforSNMP management,issettopublicwithreadwriteaccess.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-1

VLAN Configuration Summary

IftheSecureStackC3deviceistobeconfiguredformultipleVLANs,itmaybedesirableto configureamanagementonlyVLAN.ThisallowsastationconnectedtothemanagementVLAN tomanagethedevice.Italsomakesmanagementsecurebypreventingconfigurationviaports assignedtootherVLANs. TocreateasecuremanagementVLAN,youmust:

Step 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task Create a new VLAN. Set the PVID for the desired switch port to the VLAN created in Step 1. Add the desired switch port to the egress list for the VLAN created in Step 1. Assign host status to the VLAN. Set a private community name and access policy. Refer to page... 7-5 7-9 7-16 7-21 5-14

ThecommandsusedtocreateasecuremanagementVLANarelistedinTable 71.Thisexample assumesthemanagementstationisattachedtofe.1.1andwantsuntaggedframes. Theprocessdescribedherewouldberepeatedoneverydevicethatisconnectedinthenetworkto ensurethateachdevicehasasecuremanagementVLAN. Table 7-1 Command Set for Creating a Secure Management VLAN
Use these commands... set vlan create 2 (set vlan on page 7-5) (Optional) show vlan 2 (show vlan on page 7-3) Set the PVID to the new VLAN. Add the port to the new VLANs egress list. Remove the port from the default VLANs egress list. Assign host status to the VLAN. Set a private community name and access policy and confirm settings. set port vlan fe.1.1 2 (set port vlan on page 7-9) set vlan egress 2 fe.1.1 untagged (set vlan egress on page 7-16) clear vlan egress 1 fe.1.1 (clear vlan egress on page 7-17) set host vlan 2 (set host vlan on page 7-21) set snmp community private (set snmp community on page 5-14) (Optional) show snmp community (show snmp community on page 5-13)

To do this... Create a new VLAN and confirm settings.

7-2

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

Viewing VLANs

Viewing VLANs
Purpose
TodisplayalistofVLANscurrentlyconfiguredonthedevice,todeterminehowoneormore VLANswerecreated,theportsallowedanddisallowedtotransmittrafficbelongingtoVLAN(s), andifthoseportswilltransmitthetrafficwithaVLANtagincluded.

Commands
ThecommandusedtoviewVLANsislistedbelow.
For information about... show vlan Refer to page... 7-3

show vlan
UsethiscommandtodisplayallinformationrelatedtooneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
show vlan [static] [vlan-list] [portinfo [vlan vlan-list | vlan-name] [port portstring]]

Parameters
static (Optional)DisplaysinformationrelatedtostaticVLANs.StaticVLANsare manuallycreatedusingthesetvlancommand(setvlanonpage 75), SNMPMIBs,ortheWebViewmanagementapplication.ThedefaultVLAN, VLAN1,isalwaysstaticallyconfiguredandcantbedeleted.Onlyports thatuseaspecifiedVLANastheirdefaultVLAN(PVID)willbedisplayed. (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificVLANorrangeofVLANs. (Optional)DisplaysVLANattributesrelatedtooneormoreports. (Optional)DisplaysportinformationforoneormoreVLANs. (Optional)Displaysportinformationforoneormoreports.

vlanlist portinfo vlanvlanlist| vlanname portportstring

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,allinformationrelatedtostaticanddynamicVLANswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationforVLAN1.Inthiscase,VLAN1isnamed DEFAULTVLAN.PortsallowedtotransmitframesbelongingtoVLAN1arelistedasegress ports.PortsthatwontincludeaVLANtagintheirtransmittedframesarelistedasuntagged ports.Therearenoforbiddenports(preventedfromtransmittedframes)onVLAN1:

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7-3

show vlan

C3(su)->show vlan 1 VLAN: 1 NAME: DEFAULT VLAN VLAN Type: Default Egress Ports fe.1.1-10, ge.2.1-4, fe.3.1-7, Forbidden Egress Ports None. Untagged Ports fe.1.1-10, ge.2.1-4, fe.3.1-7,

Table 72providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 7-2

Output VLAN NAME Status VLAN Type Egress Ports Forbidden Egress Ports Untagged Ports

show vlan Output Details

What It Displays... VLAN ID. Name assigned to the VLAN. Whether it is enabled or disabled. Whether it is permanent (static) or dynamic. Ports configured to transmit frames for this VLAN. Ports prevented from transmitted frames for this VLAN. Ports configured to transmit untagged frames for this VLAN.

7-4

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

Creating and Naming Static VLANs

Creating and Naming Static VLANs

Purpose
TocreateanewstaticVLAN,ortoenableordisableexistingVLAN(s).

Commands
ThecommandsusedtocreateandnamestaticVLANsarelistedbelow.
For information about... set vlan set vlan name clear vlan clear vlan name Refer to page... 7-5 7-6 7-6 7-7

set vlan
UsethiscommandtocreateanewstaticIEEE802.1QVLAN,ortoenableordisableanexisting VLAN.

Syntax
set vlan {create | enable | disable} vlan-list

Parameters
create|enable| disable vlanlist Creates,enablesordisablesVLAN(s). SpecifiesoneormoreVLANIDstobecreated,enabledordisabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
OnceaVLANiscreated,youcanassignitanameusingthesetvlannamecommanddescribedin setvlannameonpage 76. EachVLANIDmustbeunique.IfaduplicateVLANIDisentered,thedeviceassumesthatthe AdministratorintendstomodifytheexistingVLAN. EntertheVLANIDusingauniquenumberbetween1and4093.TheVLANIDsof0and4094and highermaynotbeusedforuserdefinedVLANs.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-5

set vlan name

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateVLAN3:
C3(su)->set vlan create 3

ThisexampleshowshowtodisableVLAN3:
C3(su)->set vlan disable 3

set vlan name

UsethiscommandtosetorchangetheASCIInameforaneworexistingVLAN.

Syntax
set vlan name vlan-list vlan-name

Parameters
vlanlist vlanname SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLAN(s)tobenamed. SpecifiesthestringusedasthenameoftheVLAN(1to32characters).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthenameforVLAN7togreen:
C3(su)->set vlan name 7 green

clear vlan
UsethiscommandtoremoveastaticVLANfromthelistofVLANsrecognizedbythedevice.

Syntax
clear vlan vlan-list

Parameters
vlanlist SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLAN(s)toberemoved.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

7-6

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

clear vlan name

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveastaticVLAN9fromthedevicesVLANlist:
C3(su)->clear vlan 9

clear vlan name

UsethiscommandtoremovethenameofaVLANfromtheVLANlist.

Syntax
clear vlan name vlan-list

Parameters
vlanlist SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLAN(s)forwhichthenamewillbecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthenameforVLAN9:
C3(su)->clear vlan name 9

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7-7

Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering

Assigning Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs) and Ingress Filtering

Purpose
ToassigndefaultVLANIDstountaggedframesononeormoreports,toconfigureVLANingress filteringandconstraints,andtosettheframediscardmode.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureportVLANIDsandingressfilteringarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port vlan set port vlan clear port vlan show port ingress filter set port ingress filter show port discard set port discard Refer to page... 7-8 7-9 7-10 7-10 7-11 7-12 7-13

show port vlan

UsethiscommandtodisplayportVLANidentifier(PVID)information.PVIDdeterminesthe VLANtowhichalluntaggedframesreceivedononeormoreportswillbeclassified.

Syntax
show port vlan [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysPVIDinformationforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,portVLANinformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPVIDsassignedtoFastEthernetports1through6inunit2.In thiscase,untaggedframesreceivedontheseportswillbeclassifiedtoVLAN1:
C3(su)->show port vlan fe.2.1-6 fe.2.1 is set to 1 fe.2.2 is set to 1
7-8 802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set port vlan

fe.2.3 fe.2.4 fe.2.5 fe.2.6

is is is is

set set set set

to to to to

1 1 1 1

set port vlan

UsethiscommandtoconfigurethePVID(portVLANidentifier)foroneormoreports.

Syntax
set port vlan port-string pvid [modify-egress | no-modify-egress]

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtoconfigureaVLANidentifier.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41. SpecifiestheVLANIDoftheVLANtowhichport(s)willbeadded. (Optional)Addsport(s)toVLANsuntaggedegresslistandremovesthem fromotheruntaggedegresslists. (Optional)Doesnotpromptforormakeegresslistchanges.

pvid modifyegress nomodifyegress

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThePVIDisusedtoclassifyuntaggedframesastheyingressintoagivenport.Ifthespecified VLANhasnotalreadybeencreated,thiscommandwillcreateit.Itwillprompttheusertoaddthe VLANtotheportsegresslistasuntagged,andtoremovethedefaultVLANfromtheportsegress list.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoaddFastEthernetport10inunit1totheportVLANlistofVLAN4 (PVID4).SinceVLAN4isanewVLAN,itiscreated.Thenportfe.1.10isaddedtoVLAN4s untaggedegresslist.TheportmustthenbeclearedfromtheegresslistofVLAN1(thedefault VLAN)asshown:
C3(su)->set port vlan fe.1.10 4 C3(su)->set vlan 4 create C3(su)->set vlan egress 4 fe.1.10 untagged C3(su)->clear vlan egress 1 fe.1.10

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-9

clear port vlan

clear port vlan

Usethiscommandtoresetaports802.1QportVLANID(PVID)tothehostVLANID1.

Syntax
clear port vlan port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)toberesettothehostVLANID1.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetportsfe.1.3through11toaVLAN IDof1(HostVLAN):
C3(su)->clear port vlan fe.1.3-11

show port ingress filter

Usethiscommandtoshowallportsthatareenabledforportingressfiltering,whichlimits incomingVLANIDframesaccordingtoaportVLANegresslist.IftheVLANIDspecifiedinthe receivedframeisnotontheportsVLANegresslist,thenthatframeisdroppedandnot forwarded.

Syntax
show port ingress-filter [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtodisplayingressfilteringstatus. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,ingressfilteringstatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportingressfilterstatusforFastEthernetports10through 15inunit1.Inthiscase,theportsaredisabledforingressfiltering:

7-10

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set port ingress filter

C3(su)->show port ingress-filter fe.1.10-15 Port State -------- --------fe.1.10 disabled fe.1.11 disabled fe.1.12 disabled fe.1.13 disabled fe.1.14 disabled fe.1.15 disabled

set port ingress filter

UsethiscommandtodiscardallframesreceivedwithaVLANIDthatdontmatchtheports VLANegresslist.

Syntax
set port ingress-filter port-string {disable | enable}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoenableofdisableingressfiltering.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. Disablesorenablesingressfiltering.

disable|enable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Wheningressfilteringisenabledonaport,theVLANIDsofincomingframesarecomparedtothe portsegresslist.IfthereceivedVLANIDdoesnotmatchaVLANIDontheportsegresslist,then theframeisdropped. IngressfilteringisimplementedaccordingtotheIEEE802.1Qstandard.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableportingressfilteringonfe.1.3:
C3(su)->set port ingress-filter fe.1.3 enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-11

show port discard

show port discard

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheframediscardmodeforoneormoreports.Portscanbesetto discardframesbasedonwhetherornottheframecontainsaVLANtag.Theycanalsobesetto discardbothtaggedanduntaggedframes,orneither.

Syntax
show port discard [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaystheframediscardmodeforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
If port-string is not specified, frame discard mode will be displayed for all ports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheframediscardmodeforFastEthernetport7inunit2.In thiscase,theporthasbeensettodiscardalltaggedframes:
C3(su)->show port discard fe.2.7 Port Discard Mode ------------ ------------fe.2.7 tagged

7-12

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set port discard

set port discard

Usethiscommandtosettheframediscardmodeononeormoreports.

Syntax
set port discard port-string {tagged | untagged | both | none}

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetframediscardmode.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41. TaggedDiscardallincoming(received)taggedpacketsonthedefined port(s). UntaggedDiscardallincominguntaggedpackets. BothAlltrafficwillbediscarded(taggedanduntagged). NoneNopacketswillbediscarded.

tagged| untagged|both| none

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Theoptionsaretodiscardallincomingtaggedframes,allincominguntaggedframes,neither (essentiallyallowalltraffic),orboth(essentiallydiscardingalltraffic). Acommonpracticeistodiscardalltaggedpacketonuserports.TypicallyanAdministratordoes notwanttheendusersdefiningwhatVLANtheyuseforcommunication.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodiscardalltaggedframesreceivedonportge.3.3:
C3(su)->set port discard ge.3.3 tagged

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-13

Configuring the VLAN Egress List

Configuring the VLAN Egress List

Purpose
ToassignorremoveportsontheegresslistofaparticularVLAN.Thisdetermineswhichportson theswitchwillbeeligibletotransmitframesforaparticularVLAN.Forexample,ports1,5,7,8 couldbeallowedtotransmitframesbelongingtoVLAN20andports7,8,9,10couldbeallowedto transmitframestaggedwithVLAN30(aportcanbelongtomultipleVLANEgresslists).Note thatthePortEgresslistforports7and8wouldcontainbothVLAN20and30. Theportegresstypeforallportscanbesettotagged,forbidden,oruntagged.Ingeneral,VLANs havenoegress(exceptforVLAN1)untiltheyareconfiguredbystaticadministration,orthrough dynamicmechanismssuchasGVRP. SettingaporttoforbiddenpreventsitfromparticipatinginthespecifiedVLANandensuresthat anydynamicrequests(eitherthroughGVRPordynamicegress)fortheporttojointheVLANwill beignored.Settingaporttountaggedallowsittotransmitframeswithoutatagheader.This settingisusuallyusedtoconfigureaportconnectedtoanenduserdevice.Framessentbetween VLANawareswitchesaretypicallytagged. ThedefaultVLANdefaultsitsegresstountaggedforallports.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureVLANegressanddynamicVLANegressarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port egress set vlan forbidden set vlan egress clear vlan egress show vlan dynamicegress set vlan dynamicegress Refer to page... 7-15 7-15 7-16 7-17 7-18 7-19

7-14

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

show port egress

show port egress

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheVLANmembershipforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port egress [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysVLANmembershipforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,VLANmembershipwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowsyouhowtoshowVLANegressinformationforfe.1.1through3.Inthiscase, allthreeportsareallowedtotransmitVLAN1framesastaggedandVLAN10framesas untagged.BotharestaticVLANs:
C3(su)->show port egress fe.1.1-3 Port Vlan Egress Registration Number Id Status Status ------------------------------------------------------fe.1.1 1 tagged static fe.1.1 10 untagged static fe.1.2 1 tagged static fe.1.2 10 untagged static fe.1.3 1 tagged static fe.1.3 10 untagged static

set vlan forbidden

UsethiscommandtopreventoneormoreportsfromparticipatinginaVLAN.Thissetting instructsthedevicetoignoredynamicrequests(eitherthroughGVRPordynamicegress)forthe porttojointheVLAN.

Syntax
set vlan forbidden vlan-id port-string

Parameters
vlanid portstring SpecifiestheVLANforwhichtosetforbiddenport(s). Specifiestheport(s)tosetasforbiddenforthespecifiedvlanid.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

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set vlan egress

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowsyouhowtosetfe.1.3toforbiddenforVLAN6:
C3(su)->set vlan forbidden 6 fe.1.3

set vlan egress

UsethiscommandtoaddportstotheVLANegresslistforthedevice,ortopreventoneormore portsfromparticipatinginaVLAN.Thisdetermineswhichportswilltransmitframesfora particularVLAN.

Syntax
set vlan egress vlan-list port-string [untagged | forbidden | tagged]

Parameters
vlanlist portstring
Specifies the VLAN where a port(s) will be added to the egress list.

SpecifiesoneormoreportstoaddtotheVLANegresslistofthespecified vlanlist.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)Addsthespecifiedportsas: untaggedCausestheport(s)totransmitframeswithoutanIEEE 802.1Qheadertag. forbiddenInstructsthedevicetoignoredynamicrequests(either throughGVRPordynamicegress)fromtheport(s)tojointheVLAN anddisallowsegressonthatport. taggedCausestheport(s)totransmit802.1Qtaggedframes.

untagged| forbidden| tagged

Defaults
Ifuntagged,forbiddenortaggedisnotspecified,theportwillbeaddedtotheVLANegresslist astagged.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoaddfe.1.5through10totheegresslistofVLAN7.Thismeansthat theseportswilltransmitVLAN7framesastagged:
C3(su)->set vlan egress 7 fe.1.5-10

ThisexampleshowshowtoforbidFastEthernetports13through15inunit1fromjoiningVLAN 7anddisallowegressonthoseports:
C3(su)->set vlan egress 7 fe.1.13-15 forbidden

7-16

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

clear vlan egress

ThisexampleshowshowtoallowFastEthernetport2inunit1totransmitVLAN7framesas untagged:
C3(su)->set vlan egress 7 fe.1.2 untagged

clear vlan egress

UsethiscommandtoremoveportsfromaVLANsegresslist.

Syntax
clear vlan egress vlan-list port-string [forbidden]

Parameters
vlanlist portstring SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANfromwhichaport(s)willberemoved fromtheegresslist. SpecifiesoneormoreportstoberemovedfromtheVLANegresslistofthe specifiedvlanlist.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. (Optional)Clearstheforbiddensettingfromthespecifiedport(s)andresets theport(s)asabletoegressframesifsoconfiguredbyeitherstaticor dynamicmeans.

forbidden

Defaults
Ifforbiddenisnotspecified,taggedanduntaggedsettingswillbecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovefe.3.14fromtheegresslistofVLAN 9:
C3(su)->clear vlan egress 9 fe.3.14

ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveallFastEthernetportsinunit2fromtheegresslistofVLAN 4:
C3(su)->clear vlan egress 4 fe.2.*

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-17

show vlan dynamicegress

show vlan dynamicegress

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofdynamicegress(enabledordisabled)foroneormore. VLANs.

Syntax
show vlan dynamicegress [vlan-list]

Parameters
vlanlist (Optional)DisplaysdynamicegressstatusforspecificVLAN(s).

Defaults
Ifvlanlistisnotspecified,thedynamicegressstatusforallVLANswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedynamicegressstatusforVLANs5055:
C3(rw)->show vlan dynamicegress 50-55 VLAN 50 is disabled VLAN 51 is disabled VLAN 52 is disabled VLAN 53 is enabled VLAN 54 is enabled VLAN 55 is enabled

7-18

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set vlan dynamicegress

set vlan dynamicegress

UsethiscommandtoadministrativelysetthedynamicegressstatusforoneormoreVLANs.

Syntax
set vlan dynamicegress vlan-list {enable | disable}

Parameters
vlanlist enable|disable SpecifytheVLANsbyIDtoenableordisabledynamicegress. Enablesordisablesdynamicegress.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
IfdynamicegressisenabledforaparticularVLAN,whenaportreceivesaframetaggedwiththat VLANsID,theswitchwilladdthereceivingporttothatVLANsegresslist.Dynamicegressis disabledontheSecureStackC3bydefault. Forexample,assumeyouhave20AppleTalkusersonyournetworkwhoaremobileusers(thatis, usedifferentportseveryday),butyouwanttokeeptheAppleTalktrafficisolatedinitsown VLAN.YoucancreateanAppleTalkVLANwithaVLANIDof55withaclassificationrulethatall AppleTalktrafficgetstaggedwithVLANID55.Then,youenabledynamicegressforVLAN55. Now,whenanAppleTalkuserplugsintoportge.3.5andsendsanAppleTalkpacket,theswitch willtagthepackettoVLAN55andalsoaddportge.3.5toVLAN55segresslist,whichallowsthe AppleTalkusertoreceiveAppleTalktraffic.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabledynamicegressonVLAN55:
C3(rw)->set vlan dynamicegress 55 enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-19

Setting the Host VLAN

Setting the Host VLAN

Purpose
ToconfigureahostVLANthatonlyselectdevicesareallowedtoaccess.Thissecuresthehostport formanagementonlytasks.
Note: The host port is the management entity of the device. Refer to Creating a Secure Management VLAN on page 7-1 for more information.

Commands
ThecommandsneededtoconfigurehostVLANsarelistedbelow.
For information about... show host vlan set host vlan clear host vlan Refer to page... 7-20 7-21 7-22

show host vlan

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrenthostVLAN.

Syntax
show host vlan

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythehostVLAN:
C3(su)->show host vlan Host vlan is 7.

7-20

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set host vlan

set host vlan

UsethiscommandtoassignhoststatustoaVLAN.

Syntax
set host vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANtosetasthehostVLAN.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThehostVLANshouldbeasecureVLANwhereonlydesignatedusersareallowedaccess.For example,ahostVLANcouldbespecificallycreatedfordevicemanagement.Thiswouldallowa managementstationconnectedtothemanagementVLANtomanageallportsonthedeviceand makemanagementsecurebypreventingmanagementviaportsassignedtootherVLANs.
Note: Before you can designate a VLAN as the host VLAN, you must create a VLAN using the set of commands described in Creating and Naming Static VLANs on page 7-5.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetVLAN7asthehostVLAN:
C3(su)->set host vlan 7

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-21

clear host vlan

clear host vlan

UsethiscommandtoresetthehostVLANtothedefaultsettingof1.

Syntax
clear host vlan

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthehostVLANtothedefaultsetting:
C3(su)->clear host vlan

7-22

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

About GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Thefollowingsectionsdescribethedeviceoperationwhenitsportsareoperatingunderthe GenericAttributeRegistrationProtocol(GARP)applicationGARPVLANRegistrationProtocol (GVRP).

Overview
ThepurposeofGVRPistodynamicallycreateVLANsacrossaswitchednetwork.WhenaVLAN isdeclared,theinformationistransmittedoutGVRPconfiguredportsonthedeviceinaGARP formattedframeusingtheGVRPmulticastMACaddress.Aswitchthatreceivesthisframe, examinestheframe,andextractstheVLANIDs.GVRPthencreatestheVLANsandaddsthe receivingporttoitstaggedmemberlistfortheextractedVLANID(s).Theinformationisthen transmittedouttheotherGVRPconfiguredportsofthedevice.Figure 71showsanexampleof howVLANbluefromendstationAwouldbepropagatedacrossaswitchnetwork.

How It Works
InFigure 71onpage 724,Switch4,port1isregisteredasbeingamemberofVLANBlueand thendeclaresthisfactoutallitsports(2and3)toSwitch1andSwitch 2.Thesetwodevices registerthisintheportegresslistsoftheports(Switch1,port1andSwitch2,port1)thatreceived theframeswiththeinformation.Switch2,whichisconnectedtoSwitch3andSwitch5declares thesameinformationtothosetwodevicesandtheportegresslistofeachportisupdatedwiththe newinformation,accordingly. ConfiguringaVLANonan802.1QswitchcreatesastaticVLANentry.Theentrywillalways remainregisteredandwillnottimeout.However,dynamicentrieswilltimeoutandtheir registrationswillberemovedfromthememberlistiftheendstationAisremoved.Thisensures that,ifswitchesaredisconnectedorifendstationsareremoved,theregisteredinformation remainsaccurate. TheendresultisthattheportegresslistofaportisupdatedwithinformationaboutVLANsthat resideonthatport,eveniftheactualstationontheVLANisseveralhopsaway.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-23

Enabling/Disabling GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

Figure 7-1

Example of VLAN Propagation via GVRP

Switch 2 Switch 3

1 Switch 1

R 2D

2 End Station A

D 3 D

Switch 4

R Switch 5

R D

= Port registered as a member of VLAN Blue = Port declaring VLAN Blue

Purpose
TodynamicallycreateVLANsacrossaswitchednetwork.TheGVRPcommandsetisusedto displayGVRPconfigurationinformation,thecurrentglobalGVRPstatesetting,individualport settings(enableordisable)andtimersettings.Bydefault,GVRPisenabledgloballyonthedevice, butdisabledonallports.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureGVRParelistedbelow.
For information about... show gvrp show garp timer set gvrp clear gvrp set garp timer Refer to page... 7-25 7-25 7-27 7-27 7-28

7-24

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

show gvrp

show gvrp
UsethiscommandtodisplayGVRPconfigurationinformation.

Syntax
show gvrp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysGVRPconfigurationinformationforspecificport(s).For adetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GVRPconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayedforallportsand thedevice.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayGVRPstatusforthedeviceandforfw.2.1:
C3(su)->show gvrp fe.2.1 Global GVRP status is enabled. Port Number ----------fe.2.1 GVRP status ----------disabled

show garp timer

UsethiscommandtodisplayGARPtimervaluesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show garp timer [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysGARPtimerinformationforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GARPtimerinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-25

show garp timer

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayGARPtimerinformationonFastEthernetports1through10 inunit1:
Note: For a functional description of the terms join, leave, and leaveall timers, refer to the standard IEEE 802.1Q documentation, which is not supplied with this device. C3(su)->show garp timer fe.1.1-10 Port based GARP Configuration: (Timer units are centiseconds) Port Number Join Leave Leaveall ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------fe.1.1 20 60 1000 fe.1.2 20 60 1000 fe.1.3 20 60 1000 fe.1.4 20 60 1000 fe.1.5 20 60 1000 fe.1.6 20 60 1000 fe.1.7 20 60 1000 fe.1.8 20 60 1000 fe.1.9 20 60 1000 fe.1.10 20 60 1000

Table 73providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Fordetailsonusingthesetgvrp commandtoenableordisableGVRP,refertosetgvrponpage 727.Fordetailsonusingtheset garptimercommandtochangedefaulttimervalues,refertosetgarptimeronpage 728. Table 7-3

Output Port Number Join Leave Leaveall

show gvrp configuration Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. Join timer setting. Leave timer setting. Leavall timer setting.

7-26

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

set gvrp

set gvrp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableGVRPgloballyonthedeviceorononeormoreports.

Syntax
set gvrp {enable | disable} [port-string]

Parameters
disable| enable portstring DisablesorenablesGVRPonthedevice. (Optional)DisablesorenablesGVRPonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedin theCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GVRPwillbedisabledorenabledforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableGVRPgloballyonthedevice:
C3(su)->set gvrp enable

ThisexampleshowshowtodisableGVRPgloballyonthedevice:
C3(su)->set gvrp disable

ThisexampleshowshowtoenableGVRPonfe.1.3:
C3(su)->set gvrp enable fe.1.3

clear gvrp
UsethiscommandtoclearGVRPstatusorononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear gvrp [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)ClearsGVRPstatusonspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,GVRPstatuswillbeclearedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

7-27

set garp timer

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearGVRPstatusgloballyonthedevice:
C3(su)->clear gvrp

set garp timer

Usethiscommandtoadjustthevaluesofthejoin,leave,andleavealltimers.

Syntax
set garp timer {[join timer-value] [leave timer-value] [leaveall timer-value]} port-string

Parameters
jointimervalue leavetimervalue leavealltimer value portstring SetstheGARPjointimerincentiseconds(Referto802.1Qstandard.) SetstheGARPleavetimerincentiseconds(Referto802.1Qstandard.) SetstheGARPleavealltimerincentiseconds(Referto802.1Qstandard.) Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoconfigureGARPtimersettings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thesettingofthesetimersiscriticalandshouldonlybechangedbypersonnelfamiliarwiththe 802.1Qstandardsdocumentation,whichisnotsuppliedwiththisdevice.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheGARPjointimervalueto100centisecondsforallports:
C3(su)->set garp timer join 100 *.*.*

Thisexampleshowshowtosettheleavetimervalueto300centisecondsforallports:
C3(su)->set garp timer leave 300 *.*.*

Thisexampleshowshowtosettheleavealltimervalueto20000centisecondsforallports:
C3(su)->set garp timer leaveall 20000 *.*.*

7-28

802.1Q VLAN Configuration

8
Policy Classification Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthePolicyClassificationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Policy Classification Configuration Summary Configuring Policy Profiles Configuring Classification Rules Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS) Refer to page... 8-1 8-2 8-6 8-15 8-17

Policy Classification Configuration Summary

SecureStackC3devicessupportpolicyprofilebasedprovisioningofnetworkresourcesby allowingITadministratorsto: Create,changeorremovepolicyprofilesbasedonbusinessspecificuseofnetworkservices. Permitordenyaccesstospecificservicesbycreatingandassigningclassificationruleswhich mapuserprofilestoprotocolbasedframefilteringpoliciesconfiguredforaparticularVLAN orClassofService(CoS). Assignorunassignportstopolicyprofilessothatonlyportsactivatedforaprofilewillbe allowedtotransmitframesaccordingly.
Note: It is recommended that you use Enterasys Networks NetSight Policy Manager as an alternative to CLI for configuring policy classification on the SecureStack C3 devices.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-1

Configuring Policy Profiles

Configuring Policy Profiles

Purpose
Toreview,create,changeandremoveuserprofilesthatrelatetobusinessdrivenpoliciesfor managingnetworkresources.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigurepolicyprofilesarelistedbelow.
For information about... show policy profile set policy profile clear policy profile Refer to page... 8-2 8-4 8-5

show policy profile

Usethiscommandtodisplaypolicyprofileinformation.

Syntax
show policy profile {all | profile-index [consecutive-pids] [-verbose]}

Parameters
all|profileindex consecutivepids verbose Displayspolicyinformationforallprofileindexesoraspecificprofileindex. (Optional)Displaysinformationforspecifiedconsecutiveprofileindexes. (Optional)Displaysdetailedinformation.

Defaults
Ifoptionalparametersarenotspecified,summaryinformationwillbedisplayedforthespecified indexorallindices.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaypolicyinformationforprofile11:
C3(su)->show policy profile 11 Profile Index : 11 Profile Name : MacAuth1 Row Status : active Port VID Status : Enable Port VID Override : 11 CoS : 0 CoS Status : Disable Egress Vlans : none Forbidden Vlans : none
8-2 Policy Classification Configuration

show policy profile

Untagged Vlans Replace TCI Status Rule Precedence

Admin Profile Usage Oper Profile Usage Dynamic Profile Usage

: none : Disable : 1-31 :MACSource(1),MACDest(2),Unknown(3), :Unknown(4),Unknown(5),Unknown(6), :Unknown(7),Unknown(8),Unknown(9), :Unknown(10),Unknown(11),IPSource(12), :IPDest(13),IPFrag(14),UDPSrcPort(15), :UDPDestPort(16),TCPSrcPort(17),TCPDestPort(18), :ICMPType(19),Unknown(20),IPTOS(21), :IPProto(22),Unknown(23),Unknown(24), :Ether(25),Unknown(26),VLANTag(27), :Unknown(28),Unknown(29),Unknown(30), :port(31) : none : none : none

Table 81providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 8-1

Output Profile Index Profile Name Row Status Port VID Status

show policy profile Output Details

What It Displays... Number of the profile. User-supplied name assigned to this policy profile. Whether or not the policy profile is enabled (active) or disabled. Whether or not PVID override is enabled or disabled for this profile. If all classification rules associated with this profile are missed, then this parameter, if specified, determines default behavior. The PVID assigned to packets, if PVID override is enabled. CoS priority value to assign to packets, if CoS override is enabled. Whether or not Class of Service override is enabled or disabled for this profile. If all classification rules associated with this profile are missed, then this parameter, if specified, determines default behavior. VLAN(s) that ports to which the policy profile is assigned can use for tagged egress. VLAN(s) forbidden to ports to which the policy profile is assigned. VLAN(s) that ports to which the policy profile is assigned can use for untagged egress. Whether or not the TCI overwrite function is enabled or disabled for this profile. Displays the precedence of types of rules.

Port VID Override CoS CoS Status

Egress VLANs Forbidden VLANs Untagged VLANs Replace TCI Status Rule Precedence

Admin Profile Usage Ports administratively assigned to use this policy profile. Oper Profile Usage Dynamic Profile Usage Ports currently assigned to use this policy profile. Port dynamically assigned to use this policy profile.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-3

set policy profile

set policy profile

Usethiscommandtocreateapolicyprofileentry.

Syntax
set policy profile profile-index [name name] [pvid-status {enable | disable}] [pvid pvid] [cos-status {enable | disable}] [cos cos] [egress-vlans egress-vlans] [forbidden-vlans forbidden-vlans] [untagged-vlans untagged-vlans] [append] [clear] [tci-overwrite {enable | disable}] [precedence precedence-list]

Parameters
profileindex namename pvidstatus enable|disable pvidpvid cosstatusenable |disable coscos egressvlans egressvlans forbiddenvlans forbiddenvlans Specifiesanindexnumberforthepolicyprofile.Validvaluesare1255. (Optional)Specifiesanameforthepolicyprofile.Thisisastringfrom1to 64characters. (Optional)EnablesordisablesPVIDoverrideforthisprofile.Ifall classificationrulesassociatedwiththisprofilearemissed,thenthis parameter,ifspecified,determinesdefaultbehavior. (Optional)SpecifiesthePVIDtopackets,ifPVIDoverrideisenabledand invokedasdefaultbehavior. (Optional)EnablesordisablesClassofServiceoverrideforthisprofile.Ifall classificationrulesassociatedwiththisprofilearemissed,thenthis parameter,ifspecified,determinesdefaultbehavior. (Optional)SpecifiesaCoSvaluetoassigntopackets,ifCoSoverrideis enabledandinvokedasdefaultbehavior.Validvaluesare0to7. (Optional)Specifiesthattheporttowhichthispolicyprofileisapplied shouldbeaddedtotheegresslistoftheVLANsdefinedbyegressvlans. Packetswillbeformattedastagged. (Optional)Specifiesthattheporttowhichthispolicyprofileisapplied shouldbeaddedasforbiddentotheegresslistoftheVLANsdefinedby forbiddenvlans.Packetsfromthisportwillnotbeallowedtoparticipatein thelistedVLANs. (Optional)Specifiesthattheporttowhichthispolicyprofileisapplied shouldbeaddedtotheegresslistoftheVLANsdefinedbyuntaggedvlans. Packetswillbeformattedasuntagged. (Optional)Appendsthispolicyprofilesettingtosettingspreviously specifiedforthispolicyprofilebytheegressvlans,forbiddenvlans,or untaggedvlansparameters. Ifappendisnotused,previousVLANsettingsarereplaced. clear (Optional)Appendsthispolicyprofilesettingfromsettingspreviously specifiedforthispolicyprofilebytheegressvlans,forbiddenvlans,or untaggedvlansparameters. (Optional)EnablesordisablesTCI(tagcontrolinformation)overwritefor thisprofile.Whenenabled,rulesconfiguredforthisprofileareallowedto overwriteuserpriorityandotherclassificationinformationintheVLAN tagsTCIfield. (Optional)Assignsaruleprecedencetothisprofile.Lowervalueswillbe givenhigherprecedence.

untaggedvlans untaggedvlans append

tcioverwrite enable|disable

precedence precedencelist

8-4

Policy Classification Configuration

clear policy profile

Defaults
Ifoptionalparametersarenotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocreateapolicyprofile1namednetadminwithPVIDoverride enabledforPVID10,andClassofServiceoverrideenabledforCoS5.ThisprofilecanuseVLAN 10foruntaggedegress:
C3(su)->set policy profile 1 name netadmin pvid-status enable pvid 10 cos-status enable cos 5 untagged-vlans 10

clear policy profile

Usethiscommandtodeleteapolicyprofileentry.

Syntax
clear policy profile profile-index

Parameters
profileindex Specifiestheindexnumberoftheprofileentrytobedeleted.Validvalues are1to255.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodeletepolicyprofile8:
C3(su)->clear policy profile 8

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-5

Configuring Classification Rules

Configuring Classification Rules

Purpose
Toreview,create,assign,andunassignclassificationrulestopolicyprofiles.Thismapsuser profilestoprotocolbasedframefilteringpolicies.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreview,assignandunassignclassificationrulestouserprofilesandports arelistedbelow.
For information about... show policy rule show policy capability set policy rule clear policy rule clear policy all-rules Refer to page... 8-6 8-9 8-11 8-13 8-14

show policy rule

Usethiscommandtodisplaypolicyclassificationruleinformation.

Syntax
show policy rule [all | admin-profile | profile-index] [ ipproto | ipdestsocket | ipsourcesocket | iptos | port | tcpdestport | tcpsourceport | udpdestport | udpsourceport] [data] [mask mask] [port-string port-string] [rule-status {active | not-in-service | not-ready}] [storage-type {non-volatile | volatile}] [vlan vlan] | [drop | forward] [dynamic-pid dynamic-pid] [cos cos] [admin-pid admin-pid] [-verbose] [usage-list] [display-if-used]

Parameters
all|admin profile|profile index ipproto ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos port tcpdestport tcpsourceport udpdestport udpsourceport Displayspolicyclassificationrulesforallprofiles,profileID0(admin profile),orforaspecificprofileindexnumber.Validvaluesare11023. DisplaysIPprotocolfieldinIPpacketrules. DisplaysIPdestinationaddressrules. DisplaysIPsourceaddressrules. DisplaysTypeofServicerules. Displaysportrelatedrules. DisplaysTCPdestinationportrules. DisplaysTCPsourceportrules. DisplaysUDPdestinationportrules. DisplaysUDPsourceportrules.

8-6

Policy Classification Configuration

show policy rule

data

Displaysrulesforapredefinedclassifier.Thisvalueisdependentonthe classificationtypeentered.RefertoTable 83forvalidvaluesforeach classificationtype. (Optional)Displaysrulesforaspecificdatamask.RefertoTable 83for validvaluesforeachclassificationtypeanddatavalue. (Optional)Displaysrulesrelatedtoaspecificingressport.

maskmask portstringport string

rulestatusactive (Optional)Displaysrulesrelatedtoaspecificrulesstatus. |notinservice| notready storagetypenon volatile|volatile vlanvlan drop|forward dynamicpid dynamicpid coscos adminpid adminpid verbose usagelist displayifused (Optional)Displaysrulesconfiguredforeithernonvolatileorvolatile storage. (Optional)DisplaysrulesforaspecificVLANID. Displaysrulesbasedonwhethermatchingpacketswillbedroppedor forwarded. DisplaysrulesassociatedwithaspecificdynamicpolicyID. (Optional)DisplaysrulesforaClassofServicevalue. DisplaysrulesassociatedwithaspecificadministrativepolicyID[1..1023]. (Optional)Displaysdetailedinformation. (Optional)Ifselected,eachrulesusagelistshallbecheckedandshall displayonlythoseportswhichhaveappliedthisrule. (Optional)Displaysrule(s)onlyiftheyareappliedtoatleastoneport.

Defaults
Ifverboseisnotspecified,summaryinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaypolicyclassificationinformationforadministrativerule1
C3(su)->show policy rule admin-pid 1 |Admin|Rule Type |Rule Data |admin|Port |ge.1.1 |admin|Port |ge.1.2 |admin|Port |ge.1.3 |admin|Port |ge.1.4 |admin|Port |ge.1.5 |admin|Port |ge.1.6 |admin|Port |ge.1.7 |admin|Port |ge.1.8 |admin|Port |ge.1.9 |admin|Port |ge.1.10 |admin|Port |ge.1.11 |admin|Port |ge.1.12 |Mk|PortStr |16|ge.1.1 |16|ge.1.2 |16|ge.1.3 |16|ge.1.4 |16|ge.1.5 |16|ge.1.6 |16|ge.1.7 |16|ge.1.8 |16|ge.1.9 |16|ge.1.10 |16|ge.1.11 |16|ge.1.12 |RS|ST|dPID|aPID|U| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?| | A|NV| | 1|?|

Table 82providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-7

show policy rule

Table 8-2
Output PID Rule Type Rule Data Mk PortStr RS ST VLAN CoS U dPID aPID

show policy rule Output Details

What It Displays... Profile index number. Assigned to this classification rule with the set policy profile command (set policy profile on page 8-4). Type of classification rule. Refer to Table 8-3 for valid types. Rule data value. Refer to Table 8-3 for valid values for each classification type. Rule data mask. Refer to Table 8-3 for valid values for each classification data value. Ingress port(s) to which this rule applies. Whether or not the status of this rule is active (A), not in service or not ready. Whether or not this rules storage type is non-volatile (NV) or volatile (V). VLAN ID to which this rule applies and whether or not matching packets will be dropped or forwarded. If applicable, Class of Service value to which this rule applies. Whether or not this rule has been used. Whether or not this is a dynamic profile ID. Whether or not this is an administrative profile ID.

8-8

Policy Classification Configuration

show policy capability

show policy capability

Usethiscommandtodisplaydetailedpolicyclassificationcapabilitiessupportedbyyour SecureStackC3device.

Syntax
show policy capability

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
Usethiscommandtodisplaydetailedpolicyclassificationcapabilitiessupportedbyyour SecureStackC3device.Theoutputofthiscommandshowsatablelistingclassifiabletraffic attributesandthetypeofactions,byruletype,thatcanbeexecutedrelativetoeachattribute. Abovethetableisalistofalltheactionspossibleonthisdevice. Theleftmostcolumnofthetablelistsallpossibleclassifiabletrafficattributes.Thenexttwo columnsfromtheleftindicatehowpolicyprofilesmaybeassigned,eitheradministrativelyor dynamically.Thenextfourcolumnsfromtheleftindicatetheactionsthatmaybeperformed.The lastthreecolumnsindicateauditingoptions. Anxinanactioncolumnforatrafficattributerowindicatesthatyoursystemhasthecapabilityto performthatactionfortrafficclassifiedbythatattribute.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythedevicespolicyclassificationcapabilities.Refertoset policyruleonpage 811foradescriptionoftheparametersdisplayed:
C3(su)->show policy capability The following supports related to policy are supported in this device: VLAN Forwarding Priority Permit Deny Precedence Reordering TCI Overwrite Rules Table Rule-Use Notification Longest Prefix Rules ============================================================= | | D | | | | | F | | | D | | | Y | | | | | O | S | | I | | | N | A | | | | R | Y | | S | | | A | D | V | | D | W | S | T | A | | | M | M | L | C | R | A | L | R | B | | | I | I | A | O | O | R | O | A | L | | SUPPORTED RULE TYPES | C | N | N | S | P | D | G | P | E | ============================================================= |MAC source address | | | | | | | | | | |MAC destination address | | | | | | | | | | |IPX source address | | | | | | | | | | |IPX destination address | | | | | | | | | | |IPX source socket | | | | | | | | | |
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 8-9

show policy capability

|IPX destination socket | | | | | | | | | | |IPX transmission control | | | | | | | | | | |IPX type field | | | | | | | | | | |IPv6 source address | | | | | | | | | | |IPv6 destination address | | | | | | | | | | |IPv6 flow label | | | | | | | | | | |IP source address | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |IP destination address | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |IP fragmentation | | | | | | | | | | |UDP port source | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |UDP port destination | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |TCP port source | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |TCP port destination | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |ICMP packet type | | | | | | | | | | |TTL | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |IP type of service | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |IP proto | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |Ether II packet type | | | | | | | | | | |LLC DSAP/SSAP/CTRL | | | | | | | | | | |VLAN tag | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | |Replace tci | | | | | | | | | | |Port string | X | X | | X | X | X | | | | ===============================================================

8-10

Policy Classification Configuration

set policy rule

set policy rule

UsethiscommandtoassignincominguntaggedframestoaspecificpolicyprofileandtoVLANor ClassofServiceclassificationrules.

Syntax
Thiscommandhastwoformsofsyntaxonetocreateanadminrule(forpolicyID0),andthe othertocreateaclassificationruleandattachittoapolicyprofile.
set policy rule admin-profile {vlantag data [mask mask] admin-pid profile-index} [port-string port-string] set policy rule profile-index {ipproto | ipdestsocket | ipsourcesocket | iptos | tcpdestport | tcpsourceport | udpdestport | udpsourceport} data [mask mask] [vlan vlan] [cos cos] | [drop | forward]

Note: Classification rules are automatically enabled when created.

Parameters
Thefollowingparametersapplytocreatinganadminrule. adminprofile vlantagdata maskmask SpecifiesthatthisisanadminruleforpolicyID0. ClassifiesbasedonVLANtagspecifiedbydata.Valueofdatacanrange from1to4094or0xFFF. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstomatch,dependent onthedatavalueentered.Valueofmaskcanrangefrom1to12. RefertoTable 83forvalidvaluesforeachclassificationtypeanddata value. adminpid profileindex Associatesthisadminrulewithapolicyprofile,identifiedbyitsindex number.Policyprofilesareconfiguredwiththesetpolicyprofile commandasdescribedinsetpolicyprofileonpage 84. Validprofileindexvaluesare1255. portstringportstring (Optional)Assignsthisruletothespecifiedpolicyprofileonspecific ingressport(s).Rulewouldnotbeuseduntilpolicyisassignedtothe specifiedport(s)usingthesetpolicyportcommandasdescribedinset policyportonpage 815.

Thefollowingparametersapplytocreatingaclassificationrule. profileindex Specifiesapolicyprofilenumbertowhichthisrulewillbeassigned. Policyprofilesareconfiguredwiththesetpolicyprofilecommandas describedinsetpolicyprofileonpage 84.Validprofileindexvaluesare 1255. ClassifiesbasedonProtocolfieldinIPpacket. ClassifiesbasedondestinationIPaddresswithoptionalpostfixedport. ClassifiesbasedonsourceIPaddress,withoptionalpostfixedport. ClassifiesbasedonTypeofServicefieldinIPpacket. ClassifiesbasedonTCPdestinationport.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 8-11

ipproto ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos tcpdestport

set policy rule

tcpsourceport udpdestport udpsourceport data

ClassifiesbasedonTCPsourceport. ClassifiesbasedonUDPdestinationport. ClassifiesbasedonUDPsourceport. Specifiesthecodeforapredefinedclassifier.Thisvalueisdependenton theclassificationtypeentered.RefertoTable 83forvalidvaluesforeach classificationtype. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstomatch,dependenton thedatavalueentered.RefertoTable 83forvalidvaluesforeach classificationtypeanddatavalue. ClassifiestoaVLANID. SpecifiesthatthisrulewillclassifytoaClassofServiceID.Validvalues are04095.Avalueof1indicatesthatnoCoSforwardingbehavior modificationisdesired. Specifiesthatpacketswithinthisclassificationwillbedroppedor forwarded.

maskmask

vlanvlan coscos

drop|forward

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Table 83providesthesetpolicyruledatavaluesthatcanbeenteredforaparticularclassification type,andthemaskbitsthatcanbeenteredforeachclassifierassociatedwiththatparameter. Table 8-3 Valid Values for Policy Classification Rules
data value Protocol field in IP packet: 0 - 255 or 0 - 0xFF IP Address in dotted decimal format: 000.000.000.000 and (Optional) post-fixed port: 0 65535 Type of Service field in IP packet: 0 - 255 or 0 - 0xFF TCP Port Number: 0 - 65535 or 0 - 0xFFFF UDP Port Number: 0 - 65535 or 0 - 0xFFFF VLAN tag: 1- 4094 mask bits 1- 8 1 - 48

Classification Rule Parameter ipproto Destination or Source IP Address: ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos Destination or Source TCP port: tcpdestport tcpsourceport Destination or Source UDP port: udpsourceport udpdestport vlantag

1- 8 1 - 16

1 - 16

1 -12

8-12

Policy Classification Configuration

clear policy rule

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtouseTable 83toassignaruletopolicyprofile5thatwillforwardUDP framesfromsourceport45:
C3(su)->set policy rule 5 udpportsource 45 forward

ThisexampleshowshowtouseTable 83toassignaruletopolicyprofile1thatwilldropIP sourcetrafficfromIPaddress1.2.3.4.Ifmask32isnotspecifiedasshown,adefaultmaskof48bits (IPaddress+port)wouldbeapplied:

C3(su)->set policy rule 1 ipsourcesocket 1.2.3.4 mask 32 drop

clear policy rule

Usethiscommandtodeletepolicyclassificationruleentries.

Syntax
Thiscommandhastwoformsofsyntaxonetoclearanadminrule(forpolicyID0),andtheother toclearaclassificationrule.
clear policy rule admin-profile {vlantag data [mask mask] clear policy rule profile-index {all-pid-entries | { ipproto| ipdestsocket| ipsourcesocket | iptos | tcpdestport | tcpsourceport | udpdestport | udpsourceport} }

Parameters
Thefollowingparametersapplytodeletinganadminrule. adminprofile vlantagdata maskmask SpecifiesthattheruletobedeletedisanadminruleforpolicyID0. DeletestherulebasedonVLANtagspecifiedbydata.Valueofdatacan rangefrom1to4094or0xFFF. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofsignificantbitstomatch,dependent onthedatavalueentered.Valueofmaskcanrangefrom1to12. RefertoTable 83forvalidvaluesforeachclassificationtypeanddata value. Thefollowingparametersapplytodeletingaclassificationrule. profileindex allpidentries ipproto ipdestsocket ipsourcesocket iptos tcpdestport tcpsourceport udpdestport Specifiesapolicyprofileforwhichtodeleteclassificationrules.Valid profileindexvaluesare1255. Deletesallentriesassociatedwiththespecifiedpolicyprofile. DeletesassociatedIPprotocolclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPdestinationclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPsourceclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedIPTypeofServiceclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedTCPdestinationportclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedTCPsourceportclassificationrule. DeletesassociatedUDPdestinationportclassificationrule.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-13

clear policy all-rules

udpsourceport

DeletesassociatedUDPsourceportclassificationrule.

Defaults
Whenapplicable,dataandmaskmustbespecifiedforindividualrulestobecleared.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovearulefrompolicyprofile5thatwillforwardUDPframes fromsourceport45:
C3(su)->clear policy rule 5 udpportsource 45 forward

clear policy all-rules

Usethiscommandtoremoveallpolicyclassificationrules.

Syntax
clear policy all-rules

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovealladministrativeandpolicyindexrules:
C3(su)->clear policy all-rules

8-14

Policy Classification Configuration

Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles

Assigning Ports to Policy Profiles

Purpose
Toassignandunassignportstopolicyprofiles.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoassignportstopolicyprofilesarelistedbelow.
For information about... set policy port clear policy port Refer to page... 8-15 8-16

set policy port

Usethiscommandtoassignportstoapolicyprofile.

Syntax
set policy port port-string profile-index

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)toaddtothepolicyprofile.Foradetaileddescription ofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLI onpage 41. SpecifiestheIDofthepolicyprofile(role)towhichtheport(s)willbe added.Thisvaluemustmatchtheprofileindexvalueassignedusingthe setpolicyprofilecommand(setpolicyprofileonpage 84)inorderfor apolicyprofiletobeactiveonthespecifiedport.

profileindex

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoallowGigabitEthernetports5through15inslot1totransmitframes accordingtopolicyprofile1:
C3(su)->set policy port ge.1.5-15 1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-15

clear policy port

clear policy port

Usethiscommandtoremoveapolicyprofilefromoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear policy port port-string profile-index

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)fromwhichtoremovethepolicyprofile.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. SpecifiestheIDofthepolicyprofile(role)towhichtheport(s)willbe added.Thisvaluemustmatchtheprofileindexvalueassignedusingthe setpolicyprofilecommand(setpolicyprofileonpage 84)inorderfor apolicyprofiletobeactiveonthespecifiedport.

profileindex

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoremovepolicyprofile10fromFastEthernetport21inslot1:
C3(rw)->clear policy port fe.1.21 10

8-16

Policy Classification Configuration

Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS)

Configuring Policy Class of Service (CoS)

Using Port-Based or Policy-Based CoS Settings
Note: It is recommended that you use Enterasys Networks NetSight Policy Manager as an alternative to CLI for configuring policy-based CoS on the switches.

TheSecureStackC3supportsClassofService(CoS),whichallowsyoutoassignmissioncritical datatoahigherprioritythroughthedevicebydelayinglesscriticaltrafficduringperiodsof congestion.Thehigherprioritytrafficgoingthroughthedeviceisservicedfirst(beforelower prioritytraffic).TheClassofServicecapabilityofthedeviceisimplementedbyapriority queueingmechanism.ClassofServiceisbasedontheIEEE802.1D(802.1p)standardspecification, andallowsyoutodefineeightpriorities(07,with7grantedhighestpriority)andupto8transmit queues(07)foreachport. Bydefault,policybasedCoSisdisabledonthedevice,anddefaultoruserassignedportbased 802.1D(802.1p)settingsareusedtodeterminetransmitqueues.WhenpolicybasedCoSis enabled,thedefaultanduserassignedpolicybasedsettingswilloverrideportbasedsettings describedinChapter 9.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigurepolicybasedClassofServicearelistedbelow.
For information about... set cos state show cos state clear cos state set cos settings clear cos settings show cos settings clear cos all-entries Refer to page... 8-18 8-18 8-19 8-19 8-20 8-21 8-21

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-17

set cos state

set cos state

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableClassofService.

Syntax
set cos state {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesClassofServiceontheswitch.Defaultstateis disabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheCoSstateisaglobalsettingwhichissettodisabledbydefault.WhenCoSisenabled,controls configuredforCoSwillsupersedeportlevelcontrolforpriorityqueuemapping,portrate limiting,andtransmitqueuemapping.Althoughportlevelsettingscanbeconfigured,theywill havenoeffectwhileCoSisenabled.DisablingCoSwillrestoreanyexistingportlevelsettings.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableClassofService:
C3(rw)->set cos state enable

show cos state

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheClassofServiceenablestate.

Syntax
show cos state

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoshowtheClassofServiceenablestate:
C3(rw)->show cos state Class-of-Service application is enabled
8-18 Policy Classification Configuration

clear cos state

clear cos state

UsethiscommandtosetCoSstatebacktoitsdefaultsettingofdisabled.

Syntax
clear cos state

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCoSstatebacktoitsdefaultsettingofdisabled:
C3(su)->clear cos state

set cos settings

UsethiscommandtoconfigureaClassofServiceentryintheCoSsettingstable.

Syntax
set cos settings cos-index priority priority [tos-value tos-value]

Parameters
cosindex prioritypriority tosvaluetosvalue SpecifiesaClassofServiceentry.Validvaluesare0to255. Specifiesan802.1dpriorityvalue.Validvaluesare0to7,with0beingthe lowestpriority.SeeUsagesectionbelowformoreinformation. (Optional)SpecifiesaTypeofServicevalue.Validvaluesare0to255.See Usagesectionbelowformoreinformation.

Defaults
Ifnooptionalparametersarespecified,nonewillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheCoSsettingstabletakesindividualclassofservicefeaturesanddisplaysthemasbelongingto aCoSentry.Essentially,itisusedforCoSfeatureassignment.Eachclassofserviceentryconsists ofanindex,802.1ppriority,anoptionalToSvalue.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-19

clear cos settings

CoSIndex IndexesareuniqueidentifiersforeachCoSsetting.CoSindexes0through7arecreatedby defaultandmappeddirectlyto802.1ppriorityforbackwardscompatibility.Theseentries cannotberemoved,and802.1ppriorityvaluescannotbechanged.WhenCoSisenabled, indexesareassigned.Upto256CoSindexesorentriescanbeconfigured.

Priority 802.1pprioritycanbeappliedperCoSindex.ForeachnewCoSindexcreated,theuserhas theoptiontoassignan802.1ppriorityvalue0to7fortheclassofservice.CoSindexes0 through7mapdirectlyto802.1pprioritiesandcannotbechangedastheyexistforbackward compatibility.

ToS Thisvaluecanbesetperclassofservice,butisnotrequired.Whenaframeisassignedtoa classofserviceforwhichthisvalueisconfigured,theToSfieldoftheincomingIPpacketwill beoverwrittentotheuserdefinedvalue.ToSbits0255canbeset,makingtheentireToSfield rewritable.ToScanbesetforCoSindexes0through7.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateCoSentry8withapriorityvalueof3:
C3(rw)->set cos settings 8 priority 3

clear cos settings

UsethiscommandtoclearClassofServiceentrysettings.

Syntax
clear cos settings cos-list {[all] | [priority] [tos-value]}

Parameters
coslist all priority tosvalue SpecifiesaClassofServiceentrytoclear. Clearsallsettingsassociatedwiththisentry. Clearsthepriorityvalueassociatedwiththisentry. ClearstheTypeofServicevalueassociatedwiththisentry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthepriorityforCoSentry8:
C3(rw)->clear cos settings 8 priority

8-20

Policy Classification Configuration

show cos settings

show cos settings

UsethiscommandtodisplayClassofServiceparameters.

Syntax
show cos settings [cos-list]

Parameters
coslist (Optional)SpecifiesaClassofServiceentrytodisplay.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,allCoSentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoshowallCoSsettings:
C3(su)->show cos settings CoS Index Priority ToS IRL --------- ---------- ------- ----0 0 * * 1 1 * * 2 2 * * 3 3 * * 4 4 * * 5 5 * * 6 6 * * 7 7 * *

clear cos all-entries

UsethiscommandtoclearallClassofServiceentriesexceptentries07.

Syntax
clear cos all-entries

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

8-21

clear cos all-entries

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheCoSconfigurationforallentriesexceptentries07:
C3(su)->clear cos all-entries

8-22

Policy Classification Configuration

9
Port Priority Configuration
ThischapterdescribesthePortPrioritysetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Port Priority Configuration Summary Configuring Port Priority Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping Configuring Quality of Service (QoS) Refer to page... 9-1 9-2 9-5 9-8

Port Priority Configuration Summary

TheSecureStackC3devicesupportsClassofService(CoS),whichallowsyoutoassignmission criticaldatatohigherprioritythroughthedevicebydelayinglesscriticaltrafficduringperiodsof congestion.Thehigherprioritytrafficthroughthedeviceisservicedfirstbeforelowerpriority traffic.TheClassofServicecapabilityofthedeviceisimplementedbyapriorityqueueing mechanism.ClassofServiceisbasedontheIEEE802.1D(802.1p)standardspecification,and allowsyoutodefineeightpriorities(0 through 7)andassignthemtotransmitqueuesforeach port. Apriority0 through 7canbesetoneachport,with0beingthelowestpriority.Aportreceivinga framewithoutpriorityinformationinitstagheaderisassignedapriorityaccordingtothedefault prioritysettingontheport.Forexample,ifthepriorityofaportissetto4,theframesreceived throughthatportwithoutapriorityindicatedintheirtagheaderareclassifiedasapriority4and transmittedaccordingtothatpriority.
Note: When CoS override is enabled using the set policy profile command as described in set policy profile on page 8-4, CoS-based classification rules will take precedence over priority settings configured with the set port priority command described in this section.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

9-1

Configuring Port Priority

Configuring Port Priority

Purpose
Tovieworconfigureportprioritycharacteristicsasfollows: DisplayorchangetheportdefaultClassofService(CoS)transmitpriority(0through7)of eachportforframesthatarereceived(ingress)withoutpriorityinformationintheirtag header. Displaythecurrenttrafficclassmappingtopriorityofeachport. Seteachporttotransmitframesaccordingto802.1D(802.1p)prioritysetintheframeheader.

Commands
Thecommandstoconfigureportpriorityarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port priority set port priority clear port priority Refer to page... 9-5 9-3 9-4

show port priority

Usethiscommandtodisplaythe802.1Dpriorityforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show port priority [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displayspriorityinformationforaspecificport.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
If port-string is not specified, priority for all ports will be displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheportpriorityforthefe.2.1through5.
C3(su)->show port priority fe.2.1-5 fe.2.1 is set to 0 fe.2.2 is set to 0 fe.2.3 is set to 0 fe.2.4 is set to 0 fe.2.5 is set to 0
9-2 Port Priority Configuration

set port priority

set port priority

Usethiscommandtosetthe802.1D(802.1p)ClassofServicetransmitpriority(0 through 7)on eachport.Aportreceivingaframewithoutpriorityinformationinitstagheaderisassigneda priorityaccordingtotheprioritysettingontheport.Forexample,ifthepriorityofaportissetto 5,theframesreceivedthroughthatportwithoutapriorityindicatedintheirtagheaderare classifiedasapriority5. Aframewithpriorityinformationinitstagheaderistransmittedaccordingtothatpriority.

Syntax
set port priority port-string priority

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportforwhichtosetpriority.Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 41. Specifiesavalueof0to7tosettheCoSpriorityfortheportenteredinthe portstring.Priorityvalueof0isthelowestpriority.

priority

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetadefaultpriorityof6onfe.1.3.Framesreceivedbythisport withoutpriorityinformationintheirframeheaderaresettothedefaultsettingof6:
C3(su)->set port priority fe.1.3 6

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

9-3

clear port priority

clear port priority

UsethiscommandtoresetthecurrentCoSportprioritysettingto0.Thiswillcauseallframes receivedwithoutapriorityvalueinitsheadertobesettopriority0.

Syntax
clear port priority port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportforwhichtoclearpriority.Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetfe.1.11tothedefaultpriority:
C3(rw)->clear port priority fe.1.11

9-4

Port Priority Configuration

Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping

Configuring Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping

Purpose
Toperformthefollowing: Viewthecurrentprioritytotransmitqueuemappingofeachphysicalport. Configureeachporttoeithertransmitframesaccordingtotheportpriority,setusingtheset portprioritycommanddescribedinsetportpriorityonpage 93,oraccordingtoapriority basedonapercentageofporttransmissioncapacity,assignedtotransmitqueuesusingtheset porttxqcommanddescribedinsetporttxqonpage 99. Clearcurrentportpriorityqueuesettingsforoneormoreports.
Note: Priority to transmit queue mapping on an individual port basis can only be configured on Gigabit Ethernet ports (ge.x.x). When you use the set port priority-queue command to configure a Fast Ethernet port (fe.x.x), the mapping values are applied globally to all Fast Ethernet ports on the stack.

Commands
Thecommandsusedinconfiguringtransmitpriorityqueuesarelistedbelow.
For information about... show port priority-queue set port priority-queue clear port priority-queue Refer to page... 9-5 9-6 9-7

show port priority-queue

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheportprioritylevels(0through7,with0asthelowestlevel) associatedwiththecurrenttransmitqueues(0beingthelowestpriority)foreachselectedport.A framewithacertainportpriorityistransmittedaccordingtothesettingsenteredusingtheset portpriorityqueuecommanddescribedinsetportpriorityqueueonpage 96.

Syntax
show port priority-queue [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysthemappingofprioritiestotransmitqueuesforone ormoreports.

Defaults
If port-string is not specified, priority queue information for all ports will be displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

9-5

set port priority-queue

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaypriorityqueueinformationforge.1.1.Inthiscase,frameswith apriorityof0areassociatedwithtransmitqueue1;frameswith1or2priority,areassociatedwith transmitqueue0;andsoforth:
C3(su)->show Port P0 --------- -ge.1.1 1 port priority-queue ge.1.1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -0 0 2 3 4 5 5

set port priority-queue

Usethiscommandtomap802.1D(802.1p)prioritiestotransmitqueues.Thisenablesyouto changethetransmitqueue(0to5,with0beingthelowestpriorityqueue)foreachportpriorityof theselectedport.Youcanapplythenewsettingstooneormoreports.

Syntax
set port priority-queue port-string priority queue

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)forwhichtosetprioritytoqueuemappings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. Specifiesavalueof0through7(0isthelowestlevel)thatdetermines whatpriorityframeswillbetransmittedonthetransmitqueueenteredin thiscommand. Specifiesavalueof0through5(0isthelowestlevel)thatdeterminesthe queueonwhichtotransmittheframeswiththeportpriorityenteredin thiscommand.

priority

queue

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Althoughthereareeightqueuesimplementedintheswitchhardware,onlysixareavailablefor useinprioritizingvariousdataandcontroltraffic.The7thand8thqueuesarereservedfor stackingandnetworkcontrolrelatedcommunications.RefertoConfiguringQualityofService (QoS)onpage 98formoreinformationaboutconfiguringtheprioritymodeandweightforthese queues. PrioritytotransmitqueuemappingonanindividualportbasiscanonlybeconfiguredonGigabit Ethernetports(ge.x.x).WhenyouusethesetportpriorityqueuecommandtoconfigureaFast Ethernetport(fe.x.x),themappingvaluesareappliedgloballytoallFastEthernetportsonthe stack.

9-6

Port Priority Configuration

clear port priority-queue

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetpriority5framesreceivedonge.2.12totransmitonqueue0.
C3(su)->set port priority-queue ge.2.12 5 0

clear port priority-queue

Usethiscommandtoresetportpriorityqueuesettingsbacktodefaultsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear port priority-queue port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportforwhichtoclearprioritytoqueuemappings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthepriorityqueuesettingsonge.2.12:
C3(su)->clear port priority-queue ge.2.12

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

9-7

Configuring Quality of Service (QoS)

Configuring Quality of Service (QoS)

Purpose
Eighttransmitqueuesareimplementedintheswitchhardwareforeachport,butonlysixare availableforuseinprioritizingvariousdataandcontroltraffic.Theseventhandeighthqueuesare reservedforstackingandnetworkcontrolrelatedcommunications. Thecommandsinthissectionallowyoutosettheprioritymodeandweightforeachofthe availablesixqueues(queues0through5)foreachphysicalportontheswitch.Prioritymodeand weightcannotbeconfiguredonLAGs,onlyonthephysicalportsthatmakeuptheLAG.

Command Descriptions
ThecommandstoconfiguretheQualityofServicearelistedbelow.
For information about... show port txq set port txq clear port txq Refer to page... 9-8 9-9 9-10

show port txq

UsethiscommandtodisplayQoStransmitqueueinformationforoneormorephysicalports.

Syntax
show port txq [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiesport(s)forwhichtodisplayQoSsettings.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. Onlyphysicalportswillbedisplayed.LAGportshavenotransmitqueue information.

Defaults
Iftheportstringisnotspecified,theQoSsettingofallphysicalportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

9-8

Port Priority Configuration

set port txq

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentalgorithmandtransmitqueueweightsconfigured onportsge.1.10through24:
C3(su)->show port txq ge.1.10-24 Port Alg Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 ------- --- --- --- --- --- --ge.1.10 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.11 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.12 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.13 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.14 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.15 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.16 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.17 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.18 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.19 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.20 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.21 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.22 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.23 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 ge.1.24 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 Q6 --SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP Q7 --SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP

set port txq

UsethiscommandtosetQoStransmitqueuearbitrationvaluesforphysicalports.

Syntax
set port txq port-string value0 value1 value2 value3 value4 value5

Parameters
portstring Specifiesport(s)onwhichtosetqueuearbitrationvalues.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41. Onlyphysicalportscanbeconfiguredwiththiscommand.LAGports cannotbeconfigured. value0value5 Specifiespercentagetoallocatetoaspecifictransmitqueue.Thevalues musttotal100percent.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Eighttransmitqueuesareimplementedintheswitchhardwareforeachphysicalport,butonlysix areavailableforuseinprioritizingvariousdataandcontroltraffic.Theseventhandeighthqueues arereservedforstackingandnetworkcontrolrelatedcommunicationsandcannotbeconfigured.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

9-9

clear port txq

Queuescanbesetforstrictpriority(SP)orweightedroundrobin(WRR).IfsetforWRRmode, weightsmaybeassignedtothosequeueswiththiscommand.Weightsarespecifiedintherange of0to100percent.Weightsspecifiedforqueues0through5onanyportmusttotal100percent. Queues0through5canbechangedtostrictprioritybyconfiguringqueues0through4at0 percentandqueue5at100percent.QueuescanbechangedbacktoWRRbychangingtheweight ofqueues0through5,orbyissuingtheclearporttxqcommand.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtochangethearbitrationvaluesforthesixtransmitqueuesbelongingto ge.1.1:
C3(su)->set port txq ge.1.1 17 17 17 17 16 16

Thisexampleshowshowtochangethealgorithmtostrictpriorityforthesixtransmitqueues belongingtoge.1.1:
C3(su)->set port txq ge.1.1 0 0 0 0 0 100 C3(su)->show port txq ge.1.1 Port Alg Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 ------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --ge.1.1 STR SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP

clear port txq

Usethiscommandtoclearporttransmitqueuevaluesbacktotheirdefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear port txq port-string

Parameters
portstring Clearstransmitqueuevaluesonspecificport(s)backtotheirdefault values.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. Onlyphysicalportscanbeconfiguredwiththiscommand.LAGports cannotbeconfigured.

Defaults
Bydefault,transmitqueuesaredefinedasfollows:
Queue 0 1 2 3 Mode WRR WRR WRR WRR Weight 1 2 3 4 Queue 4 5 6 7 Mode WRR WRR Strict (not configurable) Strict (not configurable) Weight 5 6

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

9-10

Port Priority Configuration

clear port txq

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartransmitqueuevaluesonge.1.1:
C3(su)->clear port txq ge.1.1 C3(su)->show port txq ge.1.1 Port Alg Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 ------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --ge.1.1 WRR 2 10 15 20 24 29 SP SP

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clear port txq

9-12

Port Priority Configuration

10
IGMP Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheIGMPConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... IGMP Overview Configuring IGMP at Layer 2 Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces Refer to page... 10-1 10-2 10-11

IGMP Overview
About IP Multicast Group Management
TheInternetGroupManagementProtocol(IGMP)runsbetweenhostsandtheirimmediately neighboringmulticastdevice.Theprotocolsmechanismsallowahosttoinformitslocaldevice thatitwantstoreceivetransmissionsaddressedtoaspecificmulticastgroup. Amulticastenableddevicecanperiodicallyaskitshostsiftheywanttoreceivemulticasttraffic.If thereismorethanonedeviceontheLANperformingIPmulticasting,oneofthesedevicesis electedquerierandassumestheresponsibilityofqueryingtheLANforgroupmembers. BasedonthegroupmembershipinformationlearnedfromIGMP,adevicecandeterminewhich(if any)multicasttrafficneedstobeforwardedtoeachofitsports.AtLayer3,multicastdevicesuse thisinformation,alongwithamulticastroutingprotocol,tosupportIPmulticastingacrossthe Internet. IGMPprovidesthefinalstepinanIPmulticastpacketdeliveryservice,sinceitisonlyconcerned withforwardingmulticasttrafficfromthelocaldevicetogroupmembersonadirectlyattached subnetworkorLANsegment. ThisdevicesupportsIPmulticastgroupmanagementbypassivelysnoopingontheIGMPquery andIGMPreportpacketstransferredbetweenIPmulticastdevicesandIPmulticasthostgroupsto learnIPmulticastgroupmembers. ThepurposeofIPmulticastgroupmanagementistooptimizeaswitchednetworksperformance somulticastpacketswillonlybeforwardedtothoseportscontainingmulticastgrouphostsor multicastdevicesinsteadoffloodingtoallportsinthesubnet(VLAN). InadditiontopassivelymonitoringIGMPqueryandreportmessages,theSecureStackC3canalso activelysendIGMPquerymessagestolearnlocationsofmulticastdevicesandmemberhostsin multicastgroupswithineachVLAN. However,notethatIGMPneitheraltersnorroutesanyIPmulticastpackets.SinceIGMPisnot concernedwiththedeliveryofIPmulticastpacketsacrosssubnetworks,anexternalIPmulticast deviceisneededifIPmulticastpacketshavetoberoutedacrossdifferentsubnetworks.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 10-1

Configuring IGMP at Layer 2

About Multicasting
Multicastingisusedtosupportrealtimeapplicationssuchasvideoconferencesorstreaming audio.Amulticastserverdoesnothavetoestablishaseparateconnectionwitheachclient.It merelybroadcastsitsservicetothenetwork,andanyhoststhatwanttoreceivethemulticast registerwiththeirlocalmulticastswitch/router.Althoughthisapproachreducesthenetwork overheadrequiredbyamulticastserver,thebroadcasttrafficmustbecarefullyprunedatevery multicastswitch/routeritpassesthroughtoensurethattrafficisonlypassedtothehoststhat subscribedtothisservice. TheSecureStackC3switchdeviceusesIGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)toqueryfor anyattachedhostswhowanttoreceiveaspecificmulticastservice.ThedevicelooksuptheIP MulticastGroupusedforthisserviceandaddsanyportthatreceivedasimilarrequesttothat group.Itthenpropagatestheservicerequestontoanyneighboringmulticastswitch/routerto ensurethatitwillcontinuetoreceivethemulticastservice.

Configuring IGMP at Layer 2

Purpose
ToconfigureIGMPsnoopingfromtheswitchCLI.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureswitchrelatedIGMPsnoopingarelistedbelow.
For information about... show igmpsnooping set igmpsnooping adminmode set igmpsnooping interfacemode set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval set igmpsnooping maxresponse set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime set igmpsnooping add-static set igmpsnooping remove-static show igmpsnooping static show igmpsnooping mfdb clear igmpsnooping Refer to page... 10-3 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10

10-2

IGMP Configuration

show igmpsnooping

show igmpsnooping
UsethiscommandtodisplayIGMPsnoopinginformation.

Syntax
show igmpsnooping

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ConfiguredinformationisdisplayedwhetherornotIGMPsnoopingisenabled.Status informationisdisplayedonlywhenthefunctionisenabled.ForinformationonenablingIGMPon thesystem,refertosetigmpsnoopingadminmodeonpage 103.Forinformationonenabling IGMPononeormoreports,refertosetigmpsnoopinginterfacemodeonpage 104.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIGMPsnoopinginformation:
C3(su)->show igmpsnooping Admin Mode..................................... Group Membership Interval...................... Max Response Time.............................. Multicast Router Present Expiration Time....... Interfaces Enabled for IGMP Snooping........... Enable 260 100 0 fe.1.1,fe.1.2,fe.1.3 fe.1.4,fe.1.5,fe.1.6 Multicast Control Frame Count..................0 Data Frames Forwarded by the CPU...............0

set igmpsnooping adminmode

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIGMPonthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping adminmode {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnablesordisablesIGMPsnoopingonthesystem.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-3

set igmpsnooping interfacemode

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
InorderforIGMPsnoopingtobeenabledononeorallports,itmustbegloballyenabledonthe devicewiththiscommand,andthenenabledonaport(s)usingthesetigmpsnoopinginterface modecommandasdescribedinsetigmpsnoopinginterfacemodeonpage 104.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPonthesystem:
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping adminmode enable

set igmpsnooping interfacemode

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIGMPononeorallports.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping interfacemode port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring enable|disable SpecifiesoneormoreportsonwhichtoenableordisableIGMP. EnablesordisablesIGMP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
InorderforIGMPsnoopingtobeenabledononeorallports,itmustbegloballyenabledonthe deviceusingthesetigmpsnoopingadminmodecommandasdescribedinsetigmpsnooping adminmodeonpage 103,andthenenabledonaport(s)usingthiscommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPonportsge.110:
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping interfacemode ge.1-10 enable

10-4

IGMP Configuration

set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval

set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIGMPgroupmembershipintervaltimeforthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPgroupmembershipinterval.Validvaluesare23600 seconds. Thisvalueworkstogetherwiththesetigmpsnoopingmaxresponsetime commandtoremoveportsfromanIGMPgroupandmustbegreaterthan themaxresponsetimevalue.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheIGMPgroupmembershipintervaltimesetsthefrequencyofhostqueryframetransmissions andmustbegreaterthantheIGMPmaximumresponsetimeasdescribedinsetigmpsnooping maxresponseonpage 105.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPgroupmembershipintervalto250seconds:
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval 250

set igmpsnooping maxresponse

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIGMPquerymaximumresponsetimeforthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping maxresponse time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPmaximumqueryresponsetime.Validvaluesare100 255seconds.Thedefaultvalueis100seconds. Thisvalueworkstogetherwiththesetigmpsnooping groupmembershipintervalcommandtoremoveportsfromanIGMPgroup andmustbelesserthanthegroupmembershipintervalvalue.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-5

set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ThisvaluemustbelessthantheIGMPmaximumresponsetimedescribedinsetigmpsnooping groupmembershipintervalonpage 105.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPmaximumresponsetimeto100seconds:
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping maxresponse 100

set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIGMPmulticastrouterexpirationtimeforthesystem.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpire time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPmulticastrouterexpirationtime.Validvaluesare0 3600seconds.Avalueof0willconfigurethesystemwithaninfinite expirationtime.Thedefaultvalueis0.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Thistimerisforexpiringtheswitchfromthemulticastdatabase.Ifthetimerexpires,andtheonly addressleftisthemulticastswitch,thentheentrywillberemoved.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPmulticastrouterexpirationtimetoinfinity:
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime 0

10-6

IGMP Configuration

set igmpsnooping add-static

set igmpsnooping add-static

ThiscommandcreatesanewstaticIGMPentryoraddsoneormorenewportstoanexistingentry.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping add-static group vlan-list [modify] [port-string]

Parameters
group vlanlist modify portstring SpecifiesthemulticastgroupIPaddressfortheentry. SpecifiestheVLANsonwhichtoconfiguretheentry. (Optional)Addsthespecifiedportorportstoanexistingentry. (Optional)Specifiestheportorportstoaddtotheentry.

Defaults
Ifnoportsarespecified,allportsareaddedtotheentry. Ifmodifyisnotspecified,anewentryiscreated.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
UsethiscommandtocreateandconfigureLayer2IGMPentries.

Example
ThisexamplecreatesanIGMPentryforthemulticastgroupwithIPaddressof233.11.22.33 configuredonVLAN20configuredwiththeportge.1.1.
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping add-static 233.11.22.33 20 ge.1.1

set igmpsnooping remove-static

ThiscommanddeletesastaticIGMPentryorremovesoneormorenewportsfromanexisting entry.

Syntax
set igmpsnooping remove-static group vlan-list [modify] [port-string]

Parameters
group vlanlist modify portstring SpecifiesthemulticastgroupIPaddressoftheentry. SpecifiestheVLANsonwhichtheentryisconfigured. (Optional)Removesthespecifiedportorportsfromanexistingentry. (Optional)Specifiestheportorportstoremovefromtheentry.

Defaults
Ifnoportsarespecified,allportsareremovedfromtheentry.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-7

show igmpsnooping static

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesportge.1.1fromtheentryforthemulticastgroupwithIPaddressof 233.11.22.33configuredonVLAN20.
C3(su)->set igmpsnooping remove-static 233.11.22.33 20 ge.1.1

show igmpsnooping static

ThiscommanddisplaysstaticIGMPportsforoneormoreVLANsorIGMPgroups.

Syntax
show igmpsnooping static vlan-list [group group]

Parameters
vlanlist groupgroup SpecifiestheVLANforwhichtodisplaystaticIGMPports. (Optional)SpecifiestheIGMPgroupforwhichtodisplaystaticIGMP ports.

Defaults
Ifnogroupisspecified,informationforallgroupsisdisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysthestaticIGMPportsforVLAN20.
120.8.10.1(su)->show igmpsnooping static 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vlan Id = 20 Static Multicast Group Address = 233.11.22.33 Type = IGMP IGMP Port List = ge.1.1

10-8

IGMP Configuration

show igmpsnooping mfdb

show igmpsnooping mfdb

Usethiscommandtodisplaymulticastforwardingdatabase(MFDB)information.

Syntax
show igmpsnooping mfdb [stats]

Parameters
stats (Optional)DisplaysMFDBstatistics.

Defaults
Ifstatsisnotspecified,allMFDBtableentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymulticastforwardingdatabaseentries:
C3(su)->show igmpsnooping mfdb MAC Address Type Description Interfaces ----------------------- ------- ---------------- ------------------------00:14:01:00:5E:02:CD:B0 Dynamic Network Assist Fwd: ge.1.1,ge.3.1,ge.4.1, ge.5.1,ge.6.2,ge.6.3, ge.7.1,ge.8.1 00:32:01:00:5E:37:96:D0 Dynamic Network Assist Fwd: ge.4.7 00:32:01:00:5E:7F:FF:FA Dynamic Network Assist Fwd: ge.4.7

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymulticastforwardingdatabasestatistics:
C3(su)->show igmpsnooping mfdb stats Max MFDB Table Entries......................... 256 Most MFDB Entries Since Last Reset............. 1 Current Entries................................ 0

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10-9

clear igmpsnooping

clear igmpsnooping
UsethiscommandtoclearallIGMPsnoopingentries.

Syntax
clear igmpsnooping

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearallIGMPsnoopingentries:
C3(su)->clear igmpsnooping Are you sure you want to clear all IGMP snooping entries? (y/n)y IGMP Snooping Entries Cleared.

10-10

IGMP Configuration

Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces

Configuring IGMP on Routing Interfaces

Router: The commands covered in this section can be executed only when the device is in router mode. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 14-3.

Purpose
ToconfigureIGMPonroutinginterfaces.

Commands
For information about... ip igmp ip igmp enable ip igmp version show ip igmp interface show ip igmp groups ip igmp query-interval ip igmp query-max-response-time ip igmp startup-query-interval ip igmp startup-query-count ip igmp last-member-query-interval ip igmp last-member-query-count ip igmp robustness Refer to page... 10-12 10-12 10-13 10-13 10-14 10-15 10-15 10-16 10-16 10-17 10-18 10-18

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-11

ip igmp

ip igmp
UsethiscommandtoenableIGMPontherouter.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesIGMPon therouter.

Syntax
ip igmp no ip igmp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPontherouter:
C3(su)->router(Config)#ip igmp

ip igmp enable
UsethiscommandtoenableIGMPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesIGMP onaninterface.

Syntax
ip igmp enable no ip igmp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIGMPontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp enable

10-12

IGMP Configuration

ip igmp version

ip igmp version
UsethiscommandtosettheversionofIGMPrunningontherouter.Thenoformofthiscommand resetsIGMPtothedefaultversionof2(IGMPv2).

Syntax
ip igmp version version no ip igmp

Parameters
version SpecifiestheIGMPversionnumbertorunontherouter.Validvaluesare 1,2,or3.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPversiontoversion1onVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp version 1

show ip igmp interface

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreIGMProutinginterfaces.

Syntax
show ip igmp interface [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysinformationforoneormoreVLANs.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,informationwillbedisplayedforallVLANsconfiguredforIGMProuting.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIGMProutinginformationforVLAN1:
C3(su)->router#show ip igmp interface vlan 1 Vlan 1 is Admin UP Vlan 1 is Oper UP IGMP is configured via the Switch IGMP ACL currently not supported

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-13

show ip igmp groups

Multicast TTL currently defaults to 1 IGMP Version is 2 Query Interval is 125 (secs) Query Max Response Time is 100 (1/10 of a second) Robustness is 2 Startup Query Interval is 31 (secs) Startup Query Count is 2 Last Member Query Interval is 10 (1/10 of a second) Last Member Query Count is 2

show ip igmp groups

UsethiscommandtodisplayalistofIGMPstreamsandclientconnectionports.

Syntax
show ip igmp groups

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationaboutIGMPgroups:
C3(su)->router#show ip igmp groups REGISTERED MULTICAST GROUP DETAILS Multicast IP Address Last Reporter Up Time Expiry Time Host Timer --------------- --------------- ------- ------------ -----------228.1.1.1 12.12.12.2 27

Version1 ----------

10-14

IGMP Configuration

ip igmp query-interval

ip igmp query-interval
UsethiscommandtosettheIGMPqueryintervalonaroutinginterface.Thenoformofthis commandresetstheIGMPqueryintervaltothedefaultvalueof125seconds.

Syntax
ip igmp query-interval time no ip igmp query-interval

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPqueryinterval.Validvaluesarefrom1to3600 seconds.Defaultis125seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPqueryintervalto1800secondsonVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp query-interval 1800

ip igmp query-max-response-time
UsethiscommandtosetthemaximumresponsetimeintervaladvertisedinIGMPv2queries.The

no form of this command resets the IGMP maximum response time to the default value of 100 (one tenth of a second).

Syntax
ip igmp query-max-response-time time no ip igmp query-max-response-time

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPmaximumresponsetimeinterval.Validvaluesare from0to255tenthsofasecond.The default value is 100 (one tenth of a

second).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-15

ip igmp startup-query-interval

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPquerymaximumresponsetimeintervalto200(2tenths ofasecond)onVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp query-max-response-time 200

ip igmp startup-query-interval
UsethiscommandtosettheintervalbetweengeneralIGMPqueriessentonstartup.Thenoform ofthiscommandresetstheIGMPstartupqueryintervaltothedefaultvalueof31seconds.

Syntax
ip igmp startup-query-interval time no ip igmp startup-query-interval

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPstartupqueryinterval.Validvaluesarefrom1to300 seconds.Thedefaultvalueis31seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPstartupqueryintervalto100secondsonVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp startup-query-interval 100

ip igmp startup-query-count
UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofIGMPqueriessentoutonstartup,separatedbythe startupqueryinterval(asdescribedinipigmpstartupqueryintervalonpage 1016).Theno formofthiscommandresetstheIGMPstartupquerycounttothedefaultvalueof2.

Syntax
ip igmp startup-query-count count no ip igmp startup-query-count

Parameters
count SpecifiesthenumberofIGMPstartupqueries.Validvaluesarefrom1to 20.Thedefaultvalueis2.

Defaults
None.

10-16

IGMP Configuration

ip igmp last-member-query-interval

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPstartupquerycountto10onVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp startup-query-count 10

ip igmp last-member-query-interval
Usethiscommandtosetthemaximumresponsetimebeinginsertedintogroupspecificqueries sentinresponsetoleavegroupmessages.ThenoformofthiscommandresetstheIGMPlast memberqueryintervaltothedefaultvalueof1second.

Syntax
ip igmp last-member-query-interval time no ip igmp last-member-query-interval

Parameters
time SpecifiestheIGMPlastmemberqueryinterval.Validvaluesarefrom0to 255seconds.Thedefaultvalueis1second.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPlastmemberqueryintervalto10secondsonVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp last-member-query-interval 10

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-17

ip igmp last-member-query-count

ip igmp last-member-query-count
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofgroupspecificqueriessentbeforeassumingthereareno localmembers.ThenoformofthiscommandresetstheIGMPlastmemberquerycounttothe defaultvalueof2.

Syntax
ip igmp last-member-query-count count no ip igmp last-member-query-count

Parameters
count SpecifiesthenumberofIGMPstartupqueries.Validvaluesarefrom1to 20.Thedefaultvalueis2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMPlastmemberquerycountto10onVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp last-member-query-count 10

ip igmp robustness
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretherobustnesstuningforexpectedpacketlossonanIGMP routinginterface.ThenoformofthiscommandresetstheIGMProbustnessvaluetothedefaultof 2.

Syntax
ip igmp robustness robustness no ip igmp robustness

Parameters
robustness SpecifiestheIGMProbustnessvalue.Validvaluesarefrom1to255.The defaultvalueis2.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

10-18

IGMP Configuration

ip igmp robustness

Usage
ThisvaluedetermineshowmanytimesIGMPmessageswillbesent.Ahighernumberwillmean thatendstationswillbemorelikelytoseethepacket.Aftertherobustnessvalueisreached,IGMP willassumethereisnoresponsetoqueries.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIGMProbustnessvalueto5onVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip igmp robustness 5

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

10-19

ip igmp robustness

10-20

IGMP Configuration

11
Logging and Network Management
Thischapterdescribesswitchrelatedloggingandnetworkmanagementcommandsandhowto usethem.
Note: The commands in this chapter pertain to network management of the SecureStack C3 device from the switch CLI only. For information on router-related network management tasks, including reviewing router ARP tables and IP traffic, refer to Chapter 15. For information about... Configuring System Logging Monitoring Network Events and Status Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Configuring Node Aliases Refer to page... 11-1 11-12 11-17 11-27 11-34

Configuring System Logging

Purpose
Todisplayandconfiguresystemlogging,includingSyslogserversettings,Syslogdefaultsettings, andtheloggingbuffer.

Commands
Commandstoconfiguresystemloggingarelistedbelow.
For information about... show logging server set logging server clear logging server show logging default set logging default clear logging default show logging application Refer to page... 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

11-1

show logging server

For information about... set logging application clear logging application show logging local set logging local clear logging local show logging buffer

Refer to page... 11-8 11-9 11-9 11-10 11-10 11-11

show logging server

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSyslogconfigurationforaparticularserver.

Syntax
show logging server [index]

Parameters
index (Optional)DisplaysSysloginformationpertainingtoaspecificserver tableentry.Validvaluesare18.

Defaults
Ifindexisnotspecified,allSyslogserverinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySyslogserverconfigurationinformation:
C3(ro)->show logging server IP Address Facility Severity Description Port Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------1 132.140.82.111 local4 warning(5) default 514 enabled 2 132.140.90.84 local4 warning(5) default 514 enabled

Table 111providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 11-1

Output IP Address Facility Severity Description

show logging server Output Details

What It Displays... Syslog servers IP address. For details on setting this using the set logging server command, refer to set logging server on page 11-3. Syslog facility that will be encoded in messages sent to this server. Valid values are: local0 to local7. Severity level at which the server is logging messages. Text string description of this facility/server.

11-2

Logging and Network Management

set logging server

Table 11-1
Output Port Status

show logging server Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... UDP port the client uses to send to the server. Whether or not this Syslog configuration is currently enabled or disabled.

set logging server

UsethiscommandtoconfigureaSyslogserver.

Syntax
set logging server index [ip-addr ip-addr] [facility facility] [severity severity] [descr descr] [port port] [state {enable | disable}]

Parameters
index ipaddripaddr facilityfacility severityseverity Specifiestheservertableindexnumberforthisserver.Validvaluesare1 8. (Optional)SpecifiestheSyslogmessageserversIPaddress. (Optional)Specifiestheserversfacilityname.Validvaluesare:local0to local7. (Optional)Specifiestheseveritylevelatwhichtheserverwilllog messages.Validvaluesandcorrespondinglevelsare: 1emergencies(systemisunusable) 2alerts(immediateactionrequired) 3criticalconditions 4errorconditions 5warningconditions 6notifications(significantconditions) 7informationalmessages 8debuggingmessages descrdescr portport stateenable| disable (Optional)Specifiesatextualstringdescriptionofthisfacility/server. (Optional)SpecifiesthedefaultUDPporttheclientusestosendtothe server. (Optional)Enablesordisablesthisfacility/serverconfiguration.

Defaults
Ifipaddrisnotspecified,anentryintheSyslogservertablewillbecreatedwiththespecified indexnumberandamessagewilldisplayindicatingthatnoIPaddresshasbeenassigned. Ifnotspecified,facility,severityandportwillbesettodefaultsconfiguredwiththesetlogging defaultcommand(setloggingdefaultonpage 115). Ifstateisnotspecified,theserverwillnotbeenabledordisabled.

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11-3

clear logging server

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtoenableaSyslogserverconfigurationforindex1,IPaddress 134.141.89.113,facilitylocal4,severitylevel3onport514:
C3(su)->set logging server 1 ip-addr 134.141.89.113 facility local4 severity 3 port 514 state enable

clear logging server

UsethiscommandtoremoveaserverfromtheSyslogservertable.

Syntax
clear logging server index

Parameters
index Specifiestheservertableindexnumberfortheservertoberemoved. Validvaluesare18.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtoremovetheSyslogserverwithindex1fromtheservertable:
C3(su)->clear logging server 1

show logging default

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheSyslogserverdefaultvalues.

Syntax
show logging default

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

11-4

Logging and Network Management

set logging default

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtodisplaytheSyslogserverdefaultvalues.Foranexplanationofthe commandoutput,referbacktoTable 111onpage 112.
C3(su)->show logging default Facility Severity Port ----------------------------------------local4 warning(5) 514

Defaults:

set logging default

Usethiscommandtosetloggingdefaultvalues.

Syntax
set logging default {[facility facility] [severity severity] port port]}

Parameters
facilityfacility severityseverity Specifiesthedefaultfacilityname.Validvaluesare:local0tolocal7. Specifiesthedefaultloggingseveritylevel.Validvaluesand correspondinglevelsare: 1emergencies(systemisunusable) 2alerts(immediateactionrequired) 3criticalconditions 4errorconditions 5warningconditions 6notifications(significantconditions) 7informationalmessages 8debuggingmessages portport SpecifiesthedefaultUDPporttheclientusestosendtotheserver.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSyslogdefaultfacilitynametolocal2andtheseveritylevelto4 (errorlogging):
C3(su)->set logging default facility local2 severity 4

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11-5

clear logging default

clear logging default

Usethiscommandtoresetloggingdefaultvalues.

Syntax
clear logging default {[facility] [severity] [port]}

Parameters
facility severity port (Optional)Resetsthedefaultfacilitynametolocal4. (Optional)Resetsthedefaultloggingseveritylevelto6(notificationsof significantconditions). (Optional)ResetsthedefaultUDPporttheclientusestosendtotheserver to514.

Defaults
Atleastoneoptionalparametermustbeentered. Allthreeoptionalkeywordsmustbeenteredtoresetallloggingvaluestodefaults.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheSyslogdefaultseveritylevelto6:
C3(su)->clear logging default severity

11-6

Logging and Network Management

show logging application

show logging application

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheseveritylevelofSyslogmessagesforoneorallapplications configuredforloggingonyoursystem.

Syntax
show logging application [mnemonic | all]

Parameters
mnemonic (Optional)Displaysseveritylevelforoneapplicationconfiguredfor logging.Mnemonicswillvarydependingonthenumberandtypesof applicationsrunningonyoursystem.Samplemnemonicsandtheir correspondingapplicationsarelistedinTable 113onpage 118.
Note: Mnemonic values are case sensitive and must be typed as they appear in Table 11-3.

all

(Optional)Displaysseveritylevelforallapplicationsconfiguredfor logging.

Defaults
Ifnoparameterisspecified,informationforallapplicationswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaysystemlogginginformationpertainingtotheSNMP application.Table 112describestheoutputofthiscommand.
C3(ro)->show logging application SNMP Application Current Severity Level --------------------------------------------90 SNMP 6 1(emergencies) 4(errors) 7(information) 2(alerts) 5(warnings) 8(debugging) 3(critical) 6(notifications)

Table 11-2
Output... Application

show logging application Output Details

What it displays... A mnemonic abbreviation of the textual description for applications being logged. Severity level at which the server is logging messages for the listed application. This range (from 1 to 8) and its associated severity list is shown in the CLI output. For a description of these entries, which are set using the set logging application command, refer to set logging application on page 11-8.

Current Severity Level

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11-7

set logging application

set logging application

Usethiscommandtosettheseverityleveloflogmessagesforoneorallapplications.

Syntax
set logging application {[mnemonic | all]} [level level]

Parameters
mnemonic Specifiesacasesensitivemnemonicabbreviationofanapplicationtobe logged.Thisparameterwillvarydependingonthenumberandtypesof applicationsrunningonyoursystem.Todisplayacompletelist,usethe showloggingapplicationcommandasdescribedinshowlogging applicationonpage 117.Samplemnemonicsandtheircorresponding applicationsarelistedinTable 113onpage 118.
Note: Mnemonic values are case sensitive and must be typed as they appear in Table 11-3.

all levellevel

Setstheloggingseveritylevelforallapplications. (Optional)Specifiestheseveritylevelatwhichtheserverwilllog messagesforapplications.Validvaluesandcorrespondinglevelsare: 1emergencies(systemisunusable) 2alerts(immediateactionrequired) 3criticalconditions 4errorconditions 5warningconditions 6notifications(significantconditions) 7informationalmessages 8debuggingmessages

Table 11-3
Mnemonic CLIWEB SNMP STP Driver System Stacking UPN Router

Mnemonic Values for Logging Applications

Application Command Line Interface and Webview management Simple Network Management Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol Hardware drivers Non-application items such as general chassis management Stacking management User Personalized Networking Router

Defaults
Iflevelisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.
11-8 Logging and Network Management

clear logging application

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheseveritylevelforSNMPto4sothaterrorconditionswillbe loggedforthatapplication.
C3(rw)->set logging application SNMP level 4

clear logging application

Usethiscommandtoresettheloggingseveritylevelforoneorallapplicationstothedefaultvalue of6(notificationsofsignificantconditions).

Syntax
clear logging application {mnemonic | all}

Parameters
mnemonic Resetstheseveritylevelforaspecificapplicationto6.Validmnemonic valuesandtheircorrespondingapplicationsarelistedinTable 113on page 118. Resetstheseveritylevelforallapplicationsto6.

all

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresettheloggingseveritylevelto6forSNMP.
C3(rw)->clear logging application SNMP

show logging local

Usethiscommandtodisplaythestateofmessageloggingtotheconsoleandapersistentfile.

Syntax
show logging local

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

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11-9

set logging local

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestateofmessagelogging.Inthiscase,loggingtothe consoleisenabledandloggingtoapersistentfileisdisabled.
C3(su)->show logging local Syslog Console Logging enabled Syslog File Logging disabled

set logging local

Usethiscommandtoconfigurelogmessagestotheconsoleandapersistentfile.

Syntax
set logging local console {enable | disable} file {enable | disable}

Parameters
consoleenable|disable fileenable|disable Enablesordisablesloggingtotheconsole. Enablesordisablesloggingtoapersistentfile.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thiscommandshowshowtoenableloggingtotheconsoleanddisableloggingtoapersistentfile:
C3(su)->set logging local console enable file disable

clear logging local

Usethiscommandtocleartheconsoleandpersistentstoreloggingforthelocalsession.

Syntax
clear logging local

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
11-10 Logging and Network Management

show logging buffer

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearlocallogging:
C3(su)->clear logging local

show logging buffer

Usethiscommandtodisplaythelast256messageslogged.

Syntax
show logging buffer

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowsaportionoftheinformationdisplayedwiththeshowloggingbuffer command:
C3(su)->show logging buffer <165>Sep 4 07:43:09 10.42.71.13 CLI[5]User:rw logged in from 10.2.1.122 (telnet) <165>Sep 4 07:43:24 10.42.71.13 CLI[5]User: debug failed login from 10.4.1.100 (telnet)

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11-11

Monitoring Network Events and Status

Monitoring Network Events and Status

Purpose
Todisplayswitcheventsandcommandhistory,tosetthesizeofthehistorybuffer,andtodisplay anddisconnectcurrentusersessions.

Commands
Commandstomonitorswitchnetworkeventsandstatusarelistedbelow.
For information about... history show history set history ping show users disconnect Refer to page... 11-12 11-13 11-13 11-14 11-15 11-15

history
Usethiscommandtodisplaythecontentsofthecommandhistorybuffer.Thecommandhistory bufferincludesalltheswitchcommandsentereduptoamaximumof100,asspecifiedintheset historycommand(sethistoryonpage 1113).

Syntax
history

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecontentsofthecommandhistorybuffer.Itshowsthereare fivecommandsinthebuffer:
C3(su)->history 1 hist 2 show gvrp 3 show vlan 4 show igmp 5 show ip address

11-12

Logging and Network Management

show history

show history
Usethiscommandtodisplaythesize(inlines)ofthehistorybuffer.

Syntax
showhistory

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythesizeofthehistorybuffer:
C3(su)->show history History buffer size: 20

set history
Usethiscommandtosetthesizeofthehistorybuffer.

Syntax
sethistorysize[default]

Parameters
size default Specifiesthesizeofthehistorybufferinlines.Validvaluesare1to100. (Optional)Makesthissettingpersistentforallfuturesessions.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthesizeofthecommandhistorybufferto30lines:
C3(su)->set history 30

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11-13

ping

ping
UsethiscommandtosendICMPechorequestpacketstoanothernodeonthenetworkfromthe switchCLI.

Syntax
pinghost

Parameters
host SpecifiestheIPaddressofthedevicetowhichthepingwillbesent.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtopingIPaddress134.141.89.29.Inthiscase,thishostisalive:
C3(su)->ping 134.141.89.29 134.141.89.29 is alive

Inthisexample,thehostatIPaddressisnotresponding:
C3(su)->ping 134.141.89.255 no answer from 134.141.89.255

11-14

Logging and Network Management

show users

show users
UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationabouttheactiveconsoleportorTelnetsession(s)logged intotheswitch.

Syntax
showusers

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetheshowuserscommand.Inthisoutput,therearetwoTelnet usersloggedinwithReadWriteaccessprivilegesfromIPaddresses134.141.192.119and 134.141.192.18:
C3(su)->show users Session User Location -------- ----- -------------------------* telnet rw 134.141.192.119 telnet rw 134.141.192.18

disconnect
UsethiscommandtocloseanactiveconsoleportorTelnetsessionfromtheswitchCLI.

Syntax
disconnect{ipaddr|console}

Parameters
ipaddr console SpecifiestheIPaddressoftheTelnetsessiontobedisconnected.This addressisdisplayedintheoutputshowninshowusersonpage 1215. Closesanactiveconsoleport.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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11-15

disconnect

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocloseaTelnetsessiontohost134.141.192.119:
C3(su)->disconnect 134.141.192.119

Thisexampleshowshowtoclosethecurrentconsolesession:
C3(su)->disconnect console

11-16

Logging and Network Management

Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes

Managing Switch Network Addresses and Routes

Purpose
TodisplayordeleteswitchARPtableentries,andtodisplayMACaddressinformation.

Commands
Commandstomanageswitchnetworkaddressesandroutesarelistedbelow.
For information about... show arp set arp clear arp traceroute show mac show mac agetime set mac agetime clear mac agetime set mac algorithm show mac algorithm clear mac algorithm set mac multicast clear mac address Refer to page... 11-17 11-18 11-19 11-19 11-20 11-22 11-22 11-23 11-23 11-24 11-24 11-25 11-25

show arp
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheswitchsARPtable.

Syntax
showarp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

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11-17

set arp

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheARPtable:
C3(su)->show arp LINK LEVEL ARP TABLE IP Address Phys Address Flags Interface ----------------------------------------------------10.20.1.1 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.21.194 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.191.192 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.192.18 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host 134.142.192.119 00-00-5e-00-01-1 S host -----------------------------------------------------

Table 114providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 11-4

Output IP Address Phys Address Flags

show arp Output Details

What It Displays... IP address mapped to MAC address. MAC address mapped to IP address. Route status. Possible values and their definitions include: S - manually configured entry (static) P - respond to ARP requests for this entry

set arp
UsethiscommandtoaddmappingentriestotheswitchsARPtable.

Syntax
set arp ip-address mac-address

Parameters
ipaddress macaddress SpecifiestheIPaddresstomaptotheMACaddressandaddtotheARP table. SpecifiestheMACaddresstomaptotheIPaddressandaddtotheARP table.TheMACaddresscanbeformattedasxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxorxxxx xxxxxxxx.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomapIPaddress192.168.219.232toMACaddress00000c400fbc:
C3(su)->set arp 192.168.219.232 00-00-0c-40-0f-bc

11-18

Logging and Network Management

clear arp

clear arp
UsethiscommandtodeleteaspecificentryorallentriesfromtheswitchsARPtable.

Syntax
cleararp{ipaddress|all}

Parameters
ipaddress|all SpecifiestheIPaddressintheARPtabletobecleared,orclearsallARP entries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodeleteentry10.1.10.10fromtheARPtable:
C3(su)->clear arp 10.1.10.10

traceroute
UsethiscommandtodisplayahopbyhoppaththroughanIPnetworkfromthedevicetoa specificdestinationhost.ThreeUDPorICMPprobeswillbetransmittedforeachhopbetweenthe sourceandthetraceroutedestination.
traceroute [-w waittime] [-f first-ttl] [-m max-ttl] [-p port] [-q nqueries] [-r] [-d] [-n] [-v] host

Parameters
wwaittime ffirstttl mmaxttl pport qnqueries r d n v host (Optional)Specifiestimeinsecondstowaitforaresponsetoaprobe. (Optional)Specifiesthetimetolive(TTL)ofthefirstoutgoingprobe packet. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumtimetolive(TTL)usedinoutgoing probepackets. (Optional)SpecifiesthebaseUDPportnumberusedinprobes. (Optional)Specifiesthenumberofprobeinquiries. (Optional)Bypassesthenormalhostroutingtables. (Optional)Setsthedebugsocketoption. (Optional)Displayshopaddressesnumerically.(Supportedinafuture release.) (Optional)Displaysverboseoutput,includingthesizeanddestinationof eachresponse. SpecifiesthehosttowhichtherouteofanIPpacketwillbetraced.

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11-19

show mac

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,waittimewillbesetto5seconds. Ifnotspecified,firstttlwillbesetto1second. Ifnotspecified,maxttlwillbesetto30seconds. Ifnotspecified,portwillbesetto33434. Ifnotspecified,nquerieswillbesetto3. Ifrisnotspecified,normalhostroutingtableswillbeused. Ifdisnotspecified,thedebugsocketoptionwillnotbeused. Ifvisnotspecified,summaryoutputwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost192.167.252.17.In thiscase,hop1istheSecureStackC3switch,hop2is14.1.0.45,andhop3isbacktothehostIP address.RoundtriptimesforeachofthethreeUDPprobesaredisplayednexttoeachhop:
C3(su)->traceroute 192.167.252.17 traceroute to 192.167.252.17 (192.167.252.17), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 matrix.enterasys.com (192.167.201.40) 20.000 ms 20.000 ms 20.000 ms 2 14.1.0.45 (14.1.0.45) 40.000 ms 10.000 ms 20.000 ms 3 192.167.252.17 (192.167.252.17) 50.000 ms 0.000 ms 20.000 ms

show mac
UsethiscommandtodisplayMACaddressesintheswitchsfilteringdatabase.Theseare addresseslearnedonaportthroughtheswitchingprocess.

Syntax
showmac[addressmacaddress][fidfid][portportstring][type{other|learned|self|mgmt}]

Parameters
addressmacaddress fidfid portportstring typeother|learned| self|mgmt (Optional)DisplaysaspecificMACaddress(ifitisknownbythe device). (Optional)DisplaysMACaddressesforaspecificfilterdatabase identifier. (Optional)DisplaysMACaddressesforspecificport(s). (Optional)Displaysinformationrelatedtoother,learned,selfor mgmt(management)addresstype.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allMACaddressesforthedevicewillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.
11-20 Logging and Network Management

show mac

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMACaddressinformationforge.3.1:
C3(su)->show mac port ge.3.1 MAC Address FID Port Type ----------------- ---- ------------- -------00-09-6B-0F-13-E6 15 ge.3.1 Learned MAC Address VLAN Port Type Status Egress Ports ----------------- ---- ------------- ------- ------- --------------------------01-01-23-34-45-56 20 any mcast perm ge.3.1

Table 115providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 11-5

Output MAC Address FID Port Type

show mac Output Details

What It Displays... MAC addresses mapped to the port(s) shown. Filter database identifier. Port designation. Address type. Valid types are: Learned Self Management Other mcast (multicast)

VLAN Status Egress Ports

The VLAN ID configured for the multicast MAC address. The status of the multicast address. The ports which have been added to the egress ports list.

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11-21

show mac agetime

show mac agetime

UsethiscommandtodisplaythetimeoutperiodforaginglearnedMACentries.

Syntax
show mac agetime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheMACtimeoutperiod:
C3(su)->show mac agetime Aging time: 300 seconds

set mac agetime

UseThiscommandtosetthetimeoutperiodforaginglearnedMACentries.

Syntax
set mac agetime time

Parameters
time SpecifiesthetimeoutperiodinsecondsforagoninglearnedMAC addresses.Validvaluesare10to1,000,000seconds.Defaultvalueis300 seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMACtimeoutperiod:
C3(su)->set mac agetime 250

11-22

Logging and Network Management

clear mac agetime

clear mac agetime

UsethiscommandtoresetthetimeoutperiodforaginglearnedMACentriestothedefaultvalue of300seconds.

Syntax
clear mac agetime

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheMACtimeoutperiodtothedefaultvalueof300seconds.
C3(su)->clear mac agetime

set mac algorithm

UsethiscommandtosettheMACalgorithmmode,whichdeterminesthehasmechanismusedby thedevicewhenperformingLayer2lookupsonreceivedframes.

Syntax
set mac algorithm {mac-crc16-lowerbits | mac-crc16-upperbits | mac-crc32-lowerbits | mac-crc32-upperbits}

Parameters
maccrc16lowerbits maccrc16upperbits maccrc32lowerbits maccrc32upperbits SelecttheMACCRC16lowerbitsalgorithmforhashing. SelecttheMACCRC16upperbitsalgorithmforhashing. SelecttheMACCRC32lowerbitsalgorithmforhashing. SelecttheMACCRC32upperbitsalgorithmforhashing.

Defaults
ThedefaultMACalgorithmismaccrc16upperbits.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
EachalgorithmisoptimizedforadifferentspreadofMACaddresses.Whenchangingthismode, theswitchwilldisplayawarningmessageandpromptyoutorestartthedevice. ThedefaultMACalgorithmismaccrc16upperbits.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 11-23

show mac algorithm

Example
Thisexamplesetsthehashingalgorithmtomaccrc32upperbits.
C3(rw)->set mac algorithm mac-crc32-upperbits

show mac algorithm

ThiscommanddisplaysthecurrentlyselectedMACalgorithmmode.

Syntax
show mac algorithm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C3(su)->show mac algorithm Mac hashing algorithm is mac-crc16-upperbits.

clear mac algorithm

UsethiscommandtoreturntheMAChashingalgorithmtothedefaultvalueofmaccrc16 upperbits.

Syntax
clear mac algorithm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleresetstheMAChashingalgorithmtothedefaultvalue.
C3(su)->clear mac algorithm

11-24

Logging and Network Management

set mac multicast

set mac multicast

UsethiscommandtodefinewhatportswithinaVLANamulticastaddresscanbedynamically learnedonoronwhatportsaframewiththespecifiedMACaddresscanbeflooded.Also,usethis commandtoappendportstoorclearportsfromtheegressportslist.

Syntax
set mac multicast mac-address vlan-id [port-string] [{append | clear} port-string]

Parameters
macaddress vlanid portstring append|clear SpecifythemulticastMACaddress.TheMACaddresscanbeformatted asxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxorxxxxxxxxxxxx. SpecifytheVLANIDcontainingtheports. SpecifytheportorrangeofportsthemulticastMACaddresscanbe learnedonorfloodedto. Appendorcleartheportorrangeofportsfromtheegressportlist.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisdefined,thecommandwillapplytoallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresmulticastMACaddress010122334455forVLAN24.
C3(su)->set mac multicast 01-01-22-33-44-55 24

clear mac address

UsethiscommandtoremoveamulticastMACaddress.

Syntax
clear mac address mac-address [vlan-id]

Parameters
macaddress vlanid SpecifythemulticastMACaddresstobecleared.TheMACaddresscan beformattedasxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxorxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Optional)SpecifytheVLANIDfromwhichtoclearthestaticmulticast MACaddress..

Defaults
Ifnovlanidisspecified,themulticastMACaddressisclearedfromallVLANs.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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11-25

clear mac address

Example
ThisexampleclearsmulticastMACaddress010122334455fromVLAN24.
C3(su)->clear mac multicast 01-01-22-33-44-55 24

11-26

Logging and Network Management

Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

Purpose
ToconfiguretheSimpleNetworkTimeProtocol(SNTP),whichsynchronizesdeviceclocksina network.

Commands
For information about... show sntp set sntp client clear sntp client set sntp server clear sntp server set sntp poll-interval clear sntp poll-interval set sntp poll-retry clear sntp poll-retry set sntp poll-timeout clear sntp poll-timeout Refer to page... 11-27 11-29 11-29 11-30 11-30 11-31 11-31 11-32 11-32 11-33 11-33

show sntp
UsethiscommandtodisplaySNTPclientsettings.

Syntax
show sntp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySNTPclientsettings:
C3(su)->show sntp SNTP Version: 3 Current Time: TUE SEP 09 16:13:33 2003

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11-27

show sntp

Timezone: 'EST', offset from UTC is -4 hours and 0 minutes Client Mode: unicast Broadcast Count: 0 Poll Interval: 512 seconds Poll Retry: 1 Poll Timeout: 5 seconds SNTP Poll Requests: 1175 Last SNTP Update: TUE SEP 09 16:05:24 2003 Last SNTP Request: TUE SEP 09 16:05:24 2003 Last SNTP Status: Success SNTP-Server Precedence Status ------------------------------------------10.2.8.6 2 Active 144.111.29.19 1 Active

Table 116providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 11-6

Output SNTP Version Current Time Timezone Client Mode Broadcast Count Poll Interval Poll Retry Poll Timeout

show sntp Output Details

What It Displays... SNTP version number. Current time on the system clock. Time zone name and amount it is offset from UTC (Universal Time). Whether SNTP client is operating in unicast or broadcast mode. Set using set sntp client command (set sntp client on page 11-29). Number of SNTP broadcast frames received. Interval between SNTP unicast requests. Default of 512 seconds can be reset using the set sntp poll-interval command (set sntp poll-interval on page 11-31). Number of poll retries to a unicast SNTP server. Default of 1 can be reset using the set sntp poll-retry command (set sntp poll-retry on page 11-32). Timeout for a response to a unicast SNTP request. Default of 5 seconds can be reset using set sntp poll-timeout command (set sntp poll-timeout on page 11-33).

SNTP Poll Requests Total number of SNTP poll requests. Last SNTP Update Last SNTP Request Last SNTP Status SNTP-Server Precedence Date and time of most recent SNTP update. Date and time of most recent SNTP request. Whether or not broadcast reception or unicast transmission and reception was successful. IP address(es) of SNTP server(s). Precedence level of SNTP server in relation to its peers. Highest precedence is 1 and lowest is 10. Default of 1 can be reset using the set sntp server command (set sntp server on page 11-30). Whether or not the SNTP server is active.

Status

11-28

Logging and Network Management

set sntp client

set sntp client

UsethiscommandtosettheSNTPoperationmode.

Syntax
set sntp client {broadcast | unicast | disable}

Parameters
broadcast unicast disable EnablesSNTPinbroadcastclientmode. EnablesSNTPinunicast(pointtopoint)clientmode.Inthismode,the clientmustsupplytheIPaddressfromwhichtoretrievethecurrenttime. DisablesSNTP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableSNTPinbroadcastmode:
C3(su)->set sntp client broadcast

clear sntp client

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNTPclientsoperationalmode.

Syntax
clear sntp client

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNTPclientsoperationalmode:
C3(su)->clear sntp client

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

11-29

set sntp server

set sntp server

UsethiscommandtoaddaserverfromwhichtheSNTPclientwillretrievethecurrenttimewhen operatinginunicastmode.Upto10serverscanbesetasSNTPservers.

Syntax
set sntp server ip-address [precedence]

Parameters
ipaddress precedence SpecifiestheSNTPserversIPaddress. (Optional)SpecifiesthisSNTPserversprecedenceinrelationtoitspeers. Validvaluesare1(highest)to10(lowest).

Defaults
Ifprecedenceisnotspecified,1willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheserveratIPaddress10.21.1.100 asan SNTPserver:
C3(su)->set sntp server 10.21.1.100

clear sntp server

UsethiscommandtoremoveoneorallserversfromtheSNTPserverlist.

Syntax
clear sntp server {ip-address | all}

Parameters
ipaddress all SpecifiestheIPaddressofaservertoremovefromtheSNTPserverlist. RemovesallserversfromtheSNTPserverlist.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremovetheserveratIPaddress10.21.1.100 fromtheSNTPserverlist:
C3(su)->clear sntp server 10.21.1.100

11-30

Logging and Network Management

set sntp poll-interval

set sntp poll-interval

UsethiscommandtosetthepollintervalbetweenSNTPunicastrequests.

Syntax
set sntp poll-interval interval

Parameters
interval Specifiesthepollintervalinseconds.Validvaluesare16to16284.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSNTPpollintervalto30seconds:
C3(su)->set sntp poll-interval 30

clear sntp poll-interval

UsethiscommandtoclearthepollintervalbetweenunicastSNTPrequests.

Syntax
clear sntp poll-interval

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNTPpollinterval:
C3(su)->clear sntp poll-interval

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

11-31

set sntp poll-retry

set sntp poll-retry

UsethiscommandtosetthenumberofpollretriestoaunicastSNTPserver.

Syntax
set sntp poll-retry retry

Parameters
retry Specifiesthenumberofretries.Validvaluesare0to10.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthenumberofSNTPpollretriesto5:
C3(su)->set sntp poll-retry 5

clear sntp poll-retry

UsethiscommandtoclearthenumberofpollretriestoaunicastSNTPserver.
clear sntp poll-retry

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthenumberofSNTPpollretries:
C3(su)->clear sntp poll-retry

11-32

Logging and Network Management

set sntp poll-timeout

set sntp poll-timeout

Usethiscommandtosetthepolltimeout(inseconds)foraresponsetoaunicastSNTPrequest.
set sntp poll-timeout timeout

Parameters
timeout Specifiesthepolltimeoutinseconds.Validvaluesare1to30.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheSNTPpolltimeoutto10seconds:
C3(su)->set sntp poll-timeout 10

clear sntp poll-timeout

UsethiscommandtocleartheSNTPpolltimeout.
clear sntp poll-timeout

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheSNTPpolltimeout:
C3(su)->clear sntp poll-timeout

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

11-33

Configuring Node Aliases

Configuring Node Aliases

Purpose
Toreview,disable,andreenablenode(port)aliasfunctionality,which determineswhatnetwork protocolsarerunningononeormoreports.

Commands
For information about... show nodealias config set nodealias clear nodealias config Refer to page... 11-34 11-35 11-36

show nodealias config

Usethiscommandtodisplaynodealiasconfigurationsettingsononeormoreports.

Syntax
show nodealias config [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysnodealiasconfigurationsettingsforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,nodealiasconfigurationswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaynodealiasconfigurationsettingsforportsfe.2.1through9:
C3(rw)->show nodealias config fe.2.1-9 Port Number Max Entries --------------------fe.2.1 16 fe.2.2 47 fe.2.3 47 fe.2.4 47 fe.2.5 47 fe.2.6 47 fe.2.7 47 fe.2.8 47 fe.2.9 4000 Used Entries -----------0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 Status -----Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable

Table 117providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

11-34

Logging and Network Management

set nodealias

Table 11-7
Output Port Number Max Entries Used Entries Status

show nodealias config Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. Maximum number of alias entries configured for this port. Number of alias entries (out of the maximum amount configured) already used by this port. Whether or not a node alias agent is enabled (default) or disabled on this port.

set nodealias
Usethiscommandtoenableordisableanodealiasagentononeormoreports,orsetthe maximumnumberofaliasentriesperport.

Syntax
set nodealias {enable | disable | maxentries maxentries} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable maxentriesmaxentries portstring Enablesordisablesanodealiasagent. Setthemaximumnumberofaliasentriesperports.Validrangeis0to 4096.Thedefaultvalueis32. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoenable/disablenodealiasagentorset amaximumnumberofentries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Uponpacketreception,nodealiasesaredynamicallyassignedtoportsenabledwithanalias agent,whichisthedefaultsettingonSecureStackC3devices.Nodealiasescannotbestatically created,butcanbedeletedusingtheclearnodealiascommandasdescribedinclearnodealias configonpage 1136.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisablethenodealiasagentonfe.1.3:
C3(su)->set nodealias disable fe.1.3

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

11-35

clear nodealias config

clear nodealias config

Usethiscommandtoresetnodealiasstatetoenabledandclearthemaximumentriesvalue.

Syntax
clear nodealias config port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoresetthenodealiasconfiguration.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthenodealiasconfigurationonfe.1.3:
C3(su)->clear nodealias config fe.1.3

11-36

Logging and Network Management

12
Configuring RMON
ThischapterdescribesthecommandsusedtoconfigureRMONonaSecureStackC3switch.
For information about... RMON Monitoring Group Functions Statistics Group Commands History Group Commands Alarm Group Commands Event Group Commands Filter Group Commands Packet Capture Commands Refer to page... 12-1 12-3 12-7 12-10 12-15 12-19 12-24

RMON Monitoring Group Functions

RMON(RemoteNetworkMonitoring)providescomprehensivenetworkfaultdiagnosis, planning,andperformancetuninginformationandallowsforinteroperabilitybetweenSNMP managementstationsandmonitoringagents.RMONextendstheSNMPMIBcapabilityby definingadditionalMIBsthatgenerateamuchrichersetofdataaboutnetworkusage.TheseMIB groupseachgatherspecificsetsofdatatomeetcommonnetworkmonitoringrequirements. Table 121liststheRMONmonitoringgroupssupportedonSecureStackC3devices,eachgroups functionandtheelementsitmonitors,andtheassociatedconfigurationcommandsneeded. Table 12-1
RMON Group Statistics

RMON Monitoring Group Functions and Commands

What It Does... Records statistics measured by the RMON probe for each monitored interface on the device. What It Monitors... Packets dropped, packets sent, bytes sent (octets), broadcast and multicast packets, CRC errors, oversized and undersized packets, fragments, jabbers, and counters for packets. CLI Command(s) show rmon stats on page 12-3 set rmon stats on page 12-5 clear rmon stats on page 12-6

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-1

RMON Monitoring Group Functions

Table 12-1
RMON Group History

RMON Monitoring Group Functions and Commands (Continued)

What It Does... Records periodic statistical samples from a network. What It Monitors... Sample period, number of samples and item(s) sampled. CLI Command(s) show rmon history on page 12-7 set rmon history on page 12-8 clear rmon history on page 12-9

Alarm

Periodically gathers statistical samples from variables in the probe and compares them with previously configured thresholds. If the monitored variable crosses a threshold, an event is generated. Controls the generation and notification of events from the device.

Alarm type, interval, starting threshold, stop threshold.

show rmon alarm on page 12-10 set rmon alarm properties on page 12-11 set rmon alarm status on page 12-13 clear rmon alarm on page 12-14

Event

Event type, description, last time event was sent.

show rmon event on page 12-15 set rmon event properties on page 12-16 set rmon event status on page 12-17 clear rmon event on page 12-18

Filter

Allows packets to be matched by a filter equation. These matched packets form a data stream or channel that may be captured.

Packets matching the filter configuration.

show rmon channel on page 12-19 set rmon channel on page 12-20 clear rmon channel on page 12-21 show rmon filter on page 12-21 set rmon filter on page 12-22 clear rmon filter on page 12-23

Packet Capture

Allows packets to be captured upon a filter match.

Packets matching the filter configuration.

show rmon capture on page 12-24 set rmon capture on page 12-25 clear rmon capture on page 12-26

12-2

Configuring RMON

Statistics Group Commands

Statistics Group Commands

Purpose
Todisplay,configure,andclearRMONstatistics.

Commands
For information about... show rmon stats set rmon stats clear rmon stats Refer to page... 12-3 12-5 12-6

show rmon stats

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONstatisticsmeasuredforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show rmon stats [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysRMONstatisticsforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,RMONstatswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONstatisticsforGigabitEthernetport1inswitch1.
C3(su)->show rmon stats ge.1.1
:

Port: ge.1.1 ------------------------------------Index = 1 Owner = monitor Data Source = ifIndex.1 Drop Events Collisions Jabbers Broadcast Pkts Multicast Pkts CRC Errors Undersize Pkts Oversize Pkts Fragments = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Packets Octets 0 64 65 - 127 128 - 255 256 - 511 512 - 1023 1024 - 1518 = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Octets Octets Octets Octets Octets Octets

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-3

show rmon stats

Table 122providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 12-2

Output Port Owner Data Source Drop Events

show rmon stats Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. Name of the entity that configured this entry. Monitor is default. Data source of the statistics being displayed. Total number of times that the switch was forced to discard frames due to lack of available switch device resources. This does not display the number of frames dropped, only the number of times the switch was forced to discard frames. Total number of collisions that have occurred on this interface. Total number of frames that were greater than 1518 bytes and had either a bad FCS or a bad CRC. Total number of frames (including bad frames, broadcast frames, and multicast frames) received on this interface. Total number of good frames that were directed to the broadcast address. This value does not include multicast frames. Total number of good frames that were directed to the multicast address. This value does not include broadcast frames. Number of frames with bad Cyclic Redundancy Checks (CRC) received from the network. The CRC is a 4-byte field in the data frame that ensures that the data received is the same as the data that was originally sent. Number of frames received containing less than the minimum Ethernet frame size of 64 bytes (not including the preamble) but having a valid CRC. Number of frames received that exceeded 1518 data bytes (not including the preamble) but had a valid CRC. Number of received frames that are not the minimum number of bytes in length, or received frames that had a bad or missing Frame Check Sequence (FCS), were less than 64 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes) and had an invalid CRC. It is normal for this value to increment since fragments are a normal result of collisions in a half-duplex network. Total number of packets, including bad, broadcast and multicast. Total number of octets (bytes) of data, including those in bad frames, received on this interface. Total number of frames, including bad frames, received that were 64 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes). Total number of frames, including bad frames, received that were between 65 and 127 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes). Total number of frames, including bad frames, received that were between 128 and 255 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes). Total number of frames, including bad frames, received that were between 256 and 511 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes). Total number of frames, including bad frames, received that were between 512 and 1023 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes). Total number of frames, including bad frames, received that were between 1024 and 1518 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes).

Collisions Jabbers Packets Broadcast Pkts Multicast Pkts CRC Errors

Undersize Pkts Oversize Pkts Fragments

Packets Octets 0 64 Octets 65 127 Octets 128 255 Octets 256 511 Octets 512 1023 Octets 1024 1518 Octets

12-4

Configuring RMON

set rmon stats

set rmon stats

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONstatisticsentry.

Syntax
set rmon stats index port-string [owner]

Parameters
index portstring owner Specifiesanindexforthisstatisticsentry. Specifiesport(s)towhichthisentrywillbeassigned. (Optional)Assignsanownerforthisentry.

Defaults
Ifownerisnotspecified,monitorwillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigureRMONstatisticsentry2forge.1.20:
C3(rw)->set rmon stats 2 ge.1.20

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-5

clear rmon stats

clear rmon stats

UsethiscommandtodeleteoneormoreRMONstatisticsentries.

Syntax
clear rmon stats {index-list | to-defaults}

Parameters
indexlist todefaults Specifiesoneormorestatsentriestobedeleted,causingthemtodisappear fromanyfutureRMONqueries. Resetsallhistoryentriestodefaultvalues.Thiswillcauseentriesto reappearinRMONqueries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteRMONstatisticsentry2:
C3(rw)->clear rmon stats 2

12-6

Configuring RMON

History Group Commands

History Group Commands

Purpose
Todisplay,configure,andclearRMONhistorypropertiesandstatistics.

Commands
For information about... show rmon history set rmon history clear rmon history Refer to page... 12-7 12-8 12-9

show rmon history

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONhistorypropertiesandstatistics.TheRMONhistorygroup recordsperiodicstatisticalsamplesfromanetwork.

Syntax
show rmon history [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysRMONhistoryentriesforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationaboutallRMONhistoryentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONhistoryentriesforGigabitEthernetport1inswitch1. Acontrolentrydisplaysfirst,followedbyactualentriescorrespondingtothecontrolentry.Inthis case,thedefaultsettingsforentryowner,samplinginterval,andmaximumnumberofentries. (buckets)havenotbeenchangedfromtheirdefaultvalues.Foradescriptionofthetypesof statisticsshown,refertoTable 122.
C3(su)->show rmon history ge.1.1
:

Port: ge.1.1 ------------------------------------Index 1 Owner = monitor Status = valid Data Source = ifIndex.1 Interval = 30 Buckets Requested = 50 Buckets Granted = 10
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 12-7

set rmon history

Sample 2779 Drop Events Octets Packets Broadcast Pkts Multicast Pkts CRC Align Errors

= = = = = =

Interval Start: 1 days 0 hours 2 minutes 22 seconds 0 Undersize Pkts = 0 0 Oversize Pkts = 0 0 Fragments = 0 0 Jabbers = 0 0 Collisions = 0 0 Utilization(%) = 0

set rmon history

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONhistoryentry.

Syntax
set rmon history index [port-string] [buckets buckets] [interval interval] [owner owner]

Parameters
indexlist portstring bucketsbuckets intervalinterval ownerowner Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry. (Optional)Assignsthisentrytoaspecificport. (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumnumberofentriestomaintain. (Optional)Specifiesthesamplingintervalinseconds. (Optional)Specifiesanownerforthisentry.

Defaults
Ifbucketsisnotspecified,themaximumnumberofentriesmaintainedwillbe50. Ifnotspecified,intervalwillbesetto30seconds. Ifownerisnotspecified,monitorwillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowconfigureRMONhistoryentry1onportfe.2.1tosampleevery20 seconds:
C3(rw)->set rmon history 1 fe.2.1 interval 20

12-8

Configuring RMON

clear rmon history

clear rmon history

UsethiscommandtodeleteoneormoreRMONhistoryentriesorresetoneormoreentriesto defaultvalues.Forspecificvalues,refertosetrmonhistoryonpage 128.

Syntax
clear rmon history {index-list | to-defaults}

Parameters
indexlist todefaults Specifiesoneormorehistoryentriestobedeleted,causingthemto disappearfromanyfutureRMONqueries. Resetsallhistoryentriestodefaultvalues.Thiswillcauseentriesto reappearinRMONqueries.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeleteRMONhistoryentry1:
C3(rw)->clear rmon history 1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-9

Alarm Group Commands

Alarm Group Commands

Purpose
Todisplay,configure,andclearRMONalarmentriesandproperties.

Commands
For information about... show rmon alarm set rmon alarm properties set rmon alarm status clear rmon alarm Refer to page... 12-10 12-11 12-13 12-14

show rmon alarm

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONalarmentries.TheRMONalarmgroupperiodicallytakes statisticalsamplesfromRMONvariablesandcomparesthemwithpreviouslyconfigured thresholds.IfthemonitoredvariablecrossesathresholdanRMONeventisgenerated.

Syntax
show rmon alarm [index]

Parameters
index (Optional)DisplaysRMONalarmentriesforaspecificentryindexID.

Defaults
Ifindexisnotspecified,informationaboutallRMONalarmentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONalarmentry3:
C3(rw)->show rmon alarm 3 Index 3 --------------------Owner = Status = Variable = Sample Type = Interval = Rising Threshold = Rising Event Index =

Manager valid 1.3.6.1.4.1.5624.1.2.29.1.2.1.0 delta Startup Alarm 30 Value 1 Falling Threshold 2 Falling Event Index

= = = =

rising 0 0 0

Table 123providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.
12-10 Configuring RMON

set rmon alarm properties

Table 12-3
Output Index Owner Status Variable Sample Type

show rmon alarm Output Details

What It Displays... Index number for this alarm entry. Text string identifying who configured this entry. Whether this event entry is enabled (valid) or disabled. MIB object to be monitored. Whether the monitoring method is an absolute or a delta sampling. Whether alarm generated when this entry is first enabled is rising, falling, or either. Interval in seconds at which RMON will conduct sample monitoring. Minimum threshold for causing a rising alarm. Maximum threshold for causing a falling alarm. Index number of the RMON event to be triggered when the rising threshold is crossed. Index number of the RMON event to be triggered when the falling threshold is crossed.

Startup Alarm Interval Rising Threshold Falling Threshold Rising Event Index Falling Event Index

set rmon alarm properties

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONalarmentry,ortocreateanewalarmentrywithan unusedalarmindexnumber.

Syntax
set rmon alarm properties index [interval interval] [object object] [type {absolute | delta}] [startup {rising | falling | either}] [rthresh rthresh] [fthresh fthresh] [revent revent] [fevent fevent] [owner owner]

Parameters
index intervalinterval objectobject Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberorentriesis 50.Maximumvalueis65535. (Optional)Specifiesaninterval(inseconds)forRMONtoconductsample monitoring. (Optional)SpecifiesaMIBobjecttobemonitored.
Note: This parameter is not mandatory for executing the command, but must be specified in order to enable the alarm entry configuration.

typeabsolute| delta

(Optional)Specifiesthemonitoringmethodas:samplingtheabsolute valueoftheobject,orthedifference(delta)betweenobjectsamples.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-11

set rmon alarm properties

startuprising| falling|either

(Optional)Specifiesthetypeofalarmgeneratedwhenthiseventisfirst enabledas: RisingSendsalarmwhenanRMONeventreachesamaximum thresholdconditionisreached,forexample,morethan30collisions persecond. FallingSendsalarmwhenRMONeventfallsbelowaminimum thresholdcondition,forexamplewhenthenetworkisbehaving normallyagain. EitherSendsalarmwheneitherarisingorfallingthresholdis reached.

rthreshrthresh fthreshfthresh reventrevent feventfevent ownerowner

(Optional)Specifiesaminimumthresholdforcausingarisingalarm. Specifiesamaximumthresholdforcausingafallingalarm. SpecifiestheindexnumberoftheRMONeventtobetriggeredwhenthe risingthresholdiscrossed. SpecifiestheindexnumberoftheRMONeventtobetriggeredwhenthe fallingthresholdiscrossed. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisalarm entry.

Defaults
interval3600seconds typeabsolute startuprising rthresh0 fthresh0 revent0 fevent0 ownermonitor

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigurearisingRMONalarm.Thisentrywillconductmonitoring ofthedeltabetweensamplesevery30seconds:
C3(rw)->set rmon alarm properties 3 interval 30 object 1.3.6.1.4.1.5624.1.2.29.1.2.1.0 type delta rthresh 1 revent 2 owner Manager

12-12

Configuring RMON

set rmon alarm status

set rmon alarm status

UsethiscommandtoenableanRMONalarmentry.Analarmisanotificationthatastatistical sampleofamonitoredvariablehascrossedaconfiguredthreshold.

Syntax
set rmon alarm status index enable

Parameters
index enable Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberorentriesis 50.Maximumvalueis65535. Enablesthisalarmentry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
AnRMONalarmentrycanbecreatedusingthiscommand,configuredusingthesetrmonalarm propertiescommand(setrmonalarmpropertiesonpage 1211),thenenabledusingthis command.AnRMONalarmentrycanbecreatedandconfiguredatthesametimebyspecifying anunusedindexwiththesetrmonalarmpropertiescommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRMONalarmentry3:
C3(rw)->set rmon alarm status 3 enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-13

clear rmon alarm

clear rmon alarm

UsethiscommandtodeleteanRMONalarmentry.

Syntax
clear rmon alarm index

Parameters
index Specifiestheindexnumberofentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONalarmentry1:
C3(rw)->clear rmon alarm 1

12-14

Configuring RMON

Event Group Commands

Event Group Commands

Purpose
TodisplayandclearRMONevents,andtoconfigureRMONeventproperties.

Commands
For information about... show rmon event set rmon event properties set rmon event status clear rmon event Refer to page... 12-15 12-16 12-17 12-18

show rmon event

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONevententryproperties.

Syntax
show rmon event [index]

Parameters
index (Optional)DisplaysRMONpropertiesandlogentriesforaspecificentry indexID.

Defaults
Ifindexisnotspecified,informationaboutallRMONentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONevententry3:
C3(rw)->show rmon event 3 Index 3 ---------------Owner = Status = Description = Type = Community = Last Time Sent =

Manager valid STP Topology change log-and-trap public 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 37 seconds

Table 124providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-15

set rmon event properties

Table 12-4
Output Index Owner Status Description Type Community

show rmon event Output Details

What It Displays... Index number for this event entry. Text string identifying who configured this entry. Whether this event entry is enabled (valid) or disabled. Text string description of this event. Whether the event notification will be a log entry, and SNMP trap, both, or none. SNMP community name if message type is set to trap. When an event notification matching this entry was sent.

Last Time Sent

set rmon event properties

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONevententry,ortocreateanewevententrywithan unusedeventindexnumber.

Syntax
set rmon event properties index [description description] [type {none | log | trap | both}] [community community] [owner owner]

Parameters
index description description typenone|log| trap|both community community Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberofentriesis 100.Maximumvalueis65535. (Optional)Specifiesatextstringdescriptionofthisevent. (Optional)SpecifiesthetypeofRMONeventnotificationas:none,alog tableentry,anSNMPtrap,orbothalogentryandatrapmessage. (Optional)SpecifiesanSNMPcommunitynametouseifthemessage typeissettotrap.FordetailsonsettingSNMPtrapsandcommunity names,refertoCreatingaBasicSNMPTrapConfigurationon page 543. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

ownerowner

Defaults
Ifdescriptionisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifnotspecified,typenonewillbeapplied. Ifownerisnotspecified,monitorwillbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

12-16

Configuring RMON

set rmon event status

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateandenableanRMONevententrycalledSTPtopology changethatwillsendbothalogentryandanSNMPtrapmessagetothepubliccommunity:
C3(rw)->set rmon event properties 2 description "STP topology change" type both community public owner Manager

set rmon event status

UsethiscommandtoenableanRMONevententry.Anevententrydescribestheparametersofan RMONeventthatcanbetriggered.EventscanbefiredbyRMONalarmsandcanbeconfiguredto createalogentry,generateatrap,orboth.

Syntax
set rmon event status index enable

Parameters
index enable Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Maximumnumberofentriesis 100.Maximumvalueis65535. Enablesthisevententry.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
AnRMONevententrycanbecreatedusingthiscommand,configuredusingthesetrmonevent propertiescommand(setrmoneventpropertiesonpage 1216),thenenabledusingthis command.AnRMONevententrycanbecreatedandconfiguredatthesametimebyspecifyingan unusedindexwiththesetrmoneventpropertiescommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRMONevententry1:
C3(rw)->set rmon event status 1 enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-17

clear rmon event

clear rmon event

UsethiscommandtodeleteanRMONevententryandanyassociatedlogentries.

Syntax
clear rmon event index

Parameters
index Specifiestheindexnumberoftheentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONevent1:
C3(rw)->clear rmon event 1

12-18

Configuring RMON

Filter Group Commands

Filter Group Commands

Thepacketcaptureandfilterfunctionisdisabledbydefault.Whenitisenabled,theSecureStack C3switchwillcapture100framesasclosetosequentiallyaspossible.These100frameswillbe placedintoabufferforinspection.Ifthereisdatainthebufferwhenthefunctionisstarted,the bufferwillbeoverwritten.Once100frameshavebeencaptured,thecapturewillstop.Filtering willbeperformedontheframescapturedinthebuffer.
Note: Packet capture filter is sampling only and does not guarantee receipt of back to back packets.

Onechannelatatimecanbesupported,withuptothreefilters.Configuredchannel,filter,and buffercontrolinformationwillbesavedacrossresets,butcapturedframeswillnot. Thisfunctioncannotbeusedconcurrentlywithportmirroring.Thesystemwillchecktoprevent concurrentlyenablingbothfunctions,andawarningwillbegeneratedintheCLIifattempted.

Commands
For information about... show rmon channel set rmon channel clear rmon channel show rmon filter set rmon filter clear rmon filter Refer to page... 12-19 12-20 12-21 12-21 12-22 12-23

show rmon channel

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONchannelentriesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show rmon channel [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysRMONchannelentriesforaspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationaboutallchannelswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONchannelinformationforfe.2.12:

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12-19

set rmon channel

C3(rw)->show rmon channel fe.2.12 Port fe.2.12 Channel index= 628 EntryStatus= valid ---------------------------------------------------------Control off AcceptType matched OnEventIndex 0 OffEventIndex 0 EventIndex 0 Status ready Matches 4498 Description Thu Dec 16 12:57:32 EST 2004 Owner NetSight smith

set rmon channel

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONchannelentry.

Syntax
set rmon channel index port-string [accept {matched | failed}] [control {on | off}] [description description] [owner owner]

Parameters
index Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Anentrywillautomaticallybe createdifanunusedindexnumberischosen.Maximumnumberof entriesis2.Maximumvalueis65535. Specifiestheportonwhichtrafficwillbemonitored. (Optional)Specifiestheactionofthefiltersonthischannelas: controlon|off description description ownerowner matchedPacketswillbeacceptedonfiltermatches failedPacketswillbeacceptediftheyfailamatch

portstring acceptmatched| failed

(Optional)Enablesordisablescontroloftheflowofdatathroughthe channel. (Optional)Specifiesadescriptionforthischannel. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

Defaults
Ifanactionisnotspecified,packetswillbeacceptedonfiltermatches. Ifnotspecified,controlwillbesettooff. Ifadescriptionisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied. Ifownerisnotspecified,itwillbesettomonitor.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateanRMONchannelentry:
C3(rw)->set rmon channel 54313 fe.2.12 accept failed control on description "capture all"

12-20

Configuring RMON

clear rmon channel

clear rmon channel

UsethiscommandtoclearanRMONchannelentry.

Syntax
clear rmon channel index

Parameters
index Specifiesthechannelentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONchannelentry2:
C3(rw)->clear rmon channel 2

show rmon filter

UsethiscommandtodisplayoneormoreRMONfilterentries.

Syntax
show rmon filter [index index | channel channel]

Parameters
indexindex| channelchannel (Optional)Displaysinformationaboutaspecificfilterentry,oraboutall filterswhichbelongtoaspecificchannel.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,informationforallfilterentrieswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallRMONfilterentriesandchannelinformation:
C3(rw)->show rmon filter Index= 55508 Channel Index= 628 EntryStatus= valid ---------------------------------------------------------Data Offset 0 PktStatus 0 PktStatusMask 0 PktStatusNotMask 0 Owner ETS,NAC-D -----------------------------

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-21

set rmon filter

Data ff ff ff ff ff ff ----------------------------DataMask ff ff ff ff ff ff ----------------------------DataNotMask 00 00 00 00 00 00

set rmon filter

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONfilterentry.

Syntax
set rmon filter index channel-index [offset offset] [status status] [smask smask] [snotmask snotmask] [data data] [dmask dmask] [dnotmask dnotmask] [owner owner]

Parameters
index Specifiesanindexnumberforthisentry.Anentrywillautomaticallybe createdifanunusedindexnumberischosen.Maximumnumberof entriesis10.Maximumvalueis65535. Specifiesthechanneltowhichthisfilterwillbeapplied. (Optional)Specifiesanoffsetfromthebeginningofthepackettolookfor matches. (Optional)Specifiespacketstatusbitsthataretobematched. (Optional)Specifiesthemaskappliedtostatustoindicatewhichbitsare significant. (Optional)Specifiestheinversionmaskthatindicateswhichbitsshould besetornotset (Optional)Specifiesthedatatobematched. (Optional)Specifiesthemaskappliedtodatatoindicatewhichbitsare significant. (Optional)Specifiestheinversionmaskthatindicateswhichbitsshould besetornotset. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

channelindex offsetoffset statusstatus smasksmask snotmasksnotmask datadata dmaskdmask dnotmaskdnotmask owner

Defaults
Ifownerisnotspecified,itwillbesettomonitor. Ifnootheroptionsarespecified,none(0)willbeapplied.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateRMONfilter1andapplyittochannel9:
C3(rw)->set rmon filter 1 9 offset 30 data 0a154305 dmask ffffffff

12-22

Configuring RMON

clear rmon filter

clear rmon filter

UsethiscommandtoclearanRMONfilterentry.

Syntax
clear rmon filter {index index | channel channel}

Parameters
indexindex| channelchannel Clearsaspecificfilterentry,orallentriesbelongingtoaspecificchannel.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONfilterentry1:
C3(rw)->clear rmon filter index 1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-23

Packet Capture Commands

Packet Capture Commands

Notethatpacketcapturefilterissamplingonlyanddoesnotguaranteereceiptofbacktoback packets.

Purpose
TodisplayRMONcaptureentries,configure,enable,ordisablecaptureentries,andclearcapture entries.

Commands
For information about... show rmon capture set rmon capture clear rmon capture Refer to page... 12-24 12-25 12-26

show rmon capture

UsethiscommandtodisplayRMONcaptureentriesandassociatedbuffercontrolentries.

Syntax
show rmon capture [index [nodata]]

Parameters
index nodata (Optional)Displaysthespecifiedbuffercontrolentryandallcaptured packetsassociatedwiththatentry. (Optional)Displaysonlythebuffercontrolentryspecifiedbyindex.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,allbuffercontrolentriesandassociatedcapturedpacketswillbe displayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRMONcaptureentriesandassociatedbufferentries:
C3(rw)->show rmon capture Buf.control= 28062 Channel= 38283 EntryStatus= valid ---------------------------------------------------------FullStatus avail FullAction lock Captured packets 251 Capture slice 1518 Download size 100 Download offset 0 Max Octet Requested 50000 Max Octet Granted 50000 Start time 1 days 0 hours 51 minutes 15 seconds

12-24

Configuring RMON

set rmon capture

Owner

monitor

captureEntry= 1 Buff.control= 28062 -------------------------------------------Pkt ID 9 Pkt time 1 days 0 hours 51 minutes 15 seconds Pkt Length 93 Pkt status 0 Data: 00 00 5e 00 01 01 00 01 f4 00 7d ce 08 00 45 00 00 4b b4 b9 00 00 40 11 32 5c 0a 15 43 05 86 8d bf e5 00 a1 0e 2b 00 37 cf ca 30 2d 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6c 69 63 a2 20 02 02 0c 92 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 14 30 12 06 0d 2b 06 01 02 01 10 07 01 01 0b 81 fd 1c 02 01 01 00 11 0b 00

set rmon capture

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanRMONcaptureentry.

Syntax
set rmon capture index {channel [action {lock}] [slice slice] [loadsize loadsize] [offset offset] [asksize asksize] [owner owner]}

Parameters
index channel actionlock Specifiesabuffercontrolentry. Specifiesthechanneltowhichthiscaptureentrywillbeapplied. (Optional)Specifiestheactionofthebufferwhenitisfullas: sliceslice loadsizeloadsize offsetoffset asksizeasksize owner lockPacketswillceasetobeaccepted

(Optional)Specifiesthemaximumoctetsfromeachpackettobesavedin abuffer.(default:1518) (Optional)Specifiesthemaximumoctetsfromeachpackettobe downloadedfromthebuffer(default:100) (Optional)Specifiesthatthefirstoctetfromeachpacketthatwillbe retrieved. (Optional)Specifiestherequestedmaximumoctetstobesavedinthis buffer. (Optional)Specifiesthenameoftheentitythatconfiguredthisentry.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,actiondefaultstolock. Ifnotspecified,offsetdefaultsto0. Ifnotspecified,asksizedefaultsto1(whichwillrequestasmanyoctetsaspossible) Ifsliceisnotspecified,1518willbeapplied. Ifloadsizeisnotspecified,100willbeapplied. Ifownerisnotspecified,itwillbesettomonitor.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

12-25

clear rmon capture

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateRMONcaptureentry1tolistenonchannel628:
C3(rw)->set rmon capture 1 628

clear rmon capture

UsethiscommandtoclearsanRMONcaptureentry.

Syntax
clear rmon capture index

Parameters
index Specifiesthecaptureentrytobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearRMONcaptureentry1:
C3(rw)->clear rmon capture 1

12-26

Configuring RMON

13
Configuring DHCP Server
ThischapterdescribesthecommandstoconfiguretheIPv4DHCPserverfunctionalityona SecureStackC3switch.
For information about... DHCP Overview Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters Configuring IP Address Pools Refer to page... 13-1 13-3 13-11

DHCP Overview
DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol(DHCP)forIPv4isanetworklayerprotocolthat implementsautomaticormanualassignmentofIPaddressesandotherconfigurationinformation toclientdevicesbyservers.ADHCPservermanagesauserconfiguredpoolofIPaddressesfrom whichitcanmakeassignmentsuponclientrequests.ArelayagentpassesDHCPmessages betweenclientsandserverswhichareondifferentphysicalsubnets.

DHCP Relay Agent

TheDHCP/BOOTPrelayagentfunctioncanbeconfiguredonalloftheSecureStackC3srouting interfaces.TherelayagentcanforwardaDHCPclientsrequesttoaDHCPserverlocatedona differentnetworkiftheaddressoftheserverisconfiguredasahelperaddressonthereceiving interface.TherelayagentinterfacemustbeaVLANwhichisconfiguredwithanIPaddress.Refer toAboutDHCP/BOOTPRelayonpage 1518andtheiphelperaddresscommand(iphelper addressonpage 1518)formoreinformation.

DHCP Server
DHCPserverfunctionalityallowstheSecureStackC3switchtoprovidebasicIPconfiguration informationtoaclientonthenetworkwhorequestssuchinformationusingtheDHCPprotocol. DHCPprovidesthefollowingmechanismsforIPaddressallocationbyaDHCPserver: AutomaticDHCPserverassignsanIPaddresstoaclientforalimitedperiodoftime(or untiltheclientexplicitlyrelinquishestheaddress)fromadefinedpoolofIPaddresses configuredontheserver. ManualAclientsIPaddressisassignedbythenetworkadministrator,andDHCPisused simplytoconveytheassignedaddresstotheclient.Thisismanagedbymeansofstatic addresspoolsconfiguredontheserver.

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13-1

DHCP Overview

TheamountoftimethataparticularIPaddressisvalidforasystemiscalledalease.The SecureStackC3maintainsaleasedatabasewhichcontainsinformationabouteachassignedIP address,theMACaddresstowhichitisassigned,theleaseexpiration,andwhethertheaddress assignmentisdynamic(automatic)orstatic(,manual).TheDHCPleasedatabaseisstoredinflash memory. InadditiontoassigningIPaddresses,theDHCPservercanalsobeconfiguredtoassignthe followingtorequestingclients: Defaultrouter(s) DNSserver(s)anddomainname NetBIOSWINSserver(s)andnodename Bootfile DHCPoptionsasdefinedbyRFC2132
Note: A total of 16 address pools, dynamic and/or static, can be configured on the SecureStack C3.

DHCP Server Configuration Task List

Configurationtasksinclude: 1. ConfiguringIPaddresspoolsfordynamicIPaddressassignment.Theonlyrequiredstepsare tonamethepoolanddefinethenetworknumberandmaskforthepool.Forexample:
set dhcp pool auto-pool network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

2.

Youcanlimitthescopeofaddressesassignedtoapoolfordynamicaddressassignmentwith thesetdhcpexcludecommand.Upto128nonoverlappingaddressrangescanbeexcluded ontheSecureStackC3.Forexample:

set dhcp exclude 192.168.1.88 192.168.1.100

3.

Configuringstaticaddresspoolsformanualaddressassignment.Theonlyrequiredstepsareto namethepool,configureeitherthehardwareaddressoftheclientortheclientidentifier,and configuretheIPaddressandmaskforthemanualbinding.Forexample:

set dhcp pool static-pool hardware-address 0011.2233.4455 set dhcp pool static-pool host 192.168.1.200 255.255.255.0

4. 5.

SettingotherDHCPserverparameterssuchasthenumberofpingpacketstobesentbefore assigninganIPaddress,orenablingconflictlogging. EnablingtheDHCPserver.

ConfiguringGeneralDHCPServerParametersonpage 133describesthecommandsusedto enable/disabletheDHCPserver,configureexcludedaddressranges,andsetotherserver parameters. ConfiguringIPAddressPoolsonpage 1311describesthecommandsusedtoconfigureand displayaddresspools.

13-2

Configuring DHCP Server

Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters

Configuring General DHCP Server Parameters

Purpose
ToconfigureDHCPserverparameters,andtodisplayandclearaddressbindinginformation, serverstatistics,andconflictinformation.

Commands
CommandstoconfigureDHCPserverparametersandtodisplayandclearDHCPserver informationarelistedbelow.
For information about... set dhcp set dhcp bootp set dhcp conflict logging show dhcp conflict clear dhcp conflict set dhcp exclude clear dhcp exclude set dhcp ping clear dhcp ping show dhcp binding clear dhcp binding show dhcp server statistics clear dhcp server statistics Refer to page... 13-3 13-4 13-4 13-5 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-7 13-8 13-8 13-9 13-9 13-10

set dhcp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisabletheDHCPserverfunctionalityontheSecureStackC3.

Syntax
set dhcp {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisableDHCPserverfunctionality.Bydefault,DHCPserveris disabled.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 13-3

set dhcp bootp

Example
ThisexampleenablesDHCPserverfunctionality.
C3(rw)->set dhcp enable

set dhcp bootp

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableautomaticaddressallocationforBOOTPclients.By default,addressallocationforBOOTPclientsisdisabled.RefertoRFC1534,Interoperation BetweenDHCPandBOOTP,formoreinformation.

Syntax
set dhcp bootp {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisableaddressallocationforBOOTPclients.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablesaddressallocationforBOOTPclients.
C3(rw)->set dhcp bootp enable

set dhcp conflict logging

Usethiscommandtoenableconflictlogging.Bydefault,conflictloggingisenabled.Usetheclear dhcpconflictloggingcommandtodisableconflictlogging.

Syntax
set dhcp conflict logging

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleenablesDHCPconflictlogging.
C3(rw)->set dhcp conflict logging
13-4 Configuring DHCP Server

show dhcp conflict

show dhcp conflict

Usethiscommandtodisplayconflictinformation,foroneaddressoralladdresses.

Syntax
show dhcp conflict [address]

Parameters
address [Optional]Specifiestheaddressforwhichtodisplayconflictinformation.

Defaults
Ifnoaddressisspecified,conflictinformationforalladdressesisdisplayed.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysconflictinformationforalladdresses.Notethatpingistheonlydetection methodused.
C3(ro)->show dhcp conflict IP address ----------192.0.0.2 192.0.0.3 192.0.0.4 192.0.0.12 Detection Method ----------------Ping Ping Ping Ping Detection Time --------------0 days 19h:01m:23s 0 days 19h:00m:46s 0 days 19h:01m:25s 0 days 19h:01m:26s

clear dhcp conflict

Usethiscommandtoclearconflictinformationforoneoralladdresses,ortodisableconflict logging.

Syntax
clear dhcp conflict {logging | ip-address| *}

Parameters
logging ipaddress * Disableconflictlogging. CleartheconflictinformationforthespecifiedIPaddress. CleartheconflictinformationforallIPaddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-5

set dhcp exclude

Examples
ThisexampledisablesDHCPconflictlogging.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp conflict logging

ThisexampleclearstheconflictinformationfortheIPaddress192.0.0.2.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp conflict 192.0.0.2

set dhcp exclude

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIPaddressesthattheDHCPservershouldnotassigntoDHCP clients.Multipleaddressrangescanbeconfiguredbuttherangescannotoverlap.Upto128non overlappingaddressrangescanbeexcluded.

Syntax
set dhcp exclude low-ipaddr [high-ipaddr]

Parameters
lowipaddr highipaddr SpecifiesthefirstIPaddressintheaddressrangetobeexcludedfrom assignment. (Optional)SpecifiesthelastIPaddressintheaddressrangetobe excluded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplefirstconfigurestheaddresspoolnamedauto1with255addressesfortheClassC network172,20.28.0,withthesetdhcppoolnetworkcommand.Then,theexamplelimitsthe scopeoftheaddressesthatcanbeassignedbyaDHCPserverbyexcludingaddresses172.20.28.80 100,withthesetdhcpexcludecommand.
C3(rw)set dhcp pool auto1 network 172.20.28.0 24 C3(rw)->set dhcp exclude 172.20.28.80 172.20.28.100

13-6

Configuring DHCP Server

clear dhcp exclude

clear dhcp exclude

UsethiscommandtocleartheconfiguredIPaddressesthattheDHCPservershouldnotassignto DHCPclients.

Syntax
clear dhcp exclude low-ipaddr [high-ipaddr]

Parameters
lowipaddr highipaddr SpecifiesthefirstIPaddressintheaddressrangetobecleared. (Optional)SpecifiesthelastIPaddressintheaddressrangetobecleared.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleclearsthepreviouslyexcludedrangeofIPaddressesbetween192.168.1.88through 192.168.1.100.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp exclude 192.168.1.88 192.168.1.100

set dhcp ping

UsethiscommandtoconfigurethenumberofpingpacketstheDHCPserversendstoanIP addressbeforeassigningtheaddresstoarequestingclient.

Syntax
set dhcp ping packets number

Parameters
packetsnumber Specifiesthenumberofpingpacketstobesent.Thevalueofnumbercan be0,orrangefrom2to10.Entering0disablesthisfunction.Thedefault valueis2packets.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthenumberofpingpacketssentto3.
C3(rw)->set dhcp ping packets 3

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-7

clear dhcp ping

clear dhcp ping

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberofpingpacketssentbytheDHCPserverbacktothe defaultvalueof2.

Syntax
clear dhcp ping packets

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleresetsthenumberofpingpacketssentbacktothedefaultvalue.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp ping packets

show dhcp binding

UsethiscommandtodisplaybindinginformationforoneorallIPaddresses.

Syntax
show dhcp binding [ip-address]

Parameters
ipaddress (Optional)SpecifiestheIPaddressforwhichtodisplaybinding information.

Defaults
IfnoIPaddressisspecified,bindinginformationforalladdressesisdisplayed.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysbindinginformationaboutalladdresses.
C3(rw)->show dhcp binding IP address Hardware Address --------------------------192.0.0.6 00:33:44:56:22:39 192.0.0.8 00:33:44:56:22:33 192.0.0.10 00:33:44:56:22:34 192.0.0.11 00:33:44:56:22:35 192.0.0.12 00:33:44:56:22:36
13-8 Configuring DHCP Server

Lease Expiration ----------------00:11:02 00:10:22 00:09:11 00:10:05 00:10:30

Type ----Automatic Automatic Automatic Automatic Automatic

clear dhcp binding

192.0.0.13 00:33:44:56:22:37 192.0.0.1400:33:44:56:22:38

infinite infinite

Manual Manual

clear dhcp binding

Usethiscommandtoclear(delete)oneorallDHCPaddressbindings.

Syntax
clear dhcp binding {ip-addr | *}

Parameters
ipaddr * SpecifiestheIPaddressforwhichtoclear/deletetheDHCPbinding. Deletealladdressbindings.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampledeletestheDHCPaddressbindingforIPaddress192.168.1.1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp binding 192.168.1.1

show dhcp server statistics

UsethiscommandtodisplayDHCPserverstatistics.

Syntax
show dhcp server statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysserverstatistics.
C3(ro)->show dhcp server statistics Automatic Bindings Expired Bindings Malformed Bindings 36 6 0
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 13-9

clear dhcp server statistics

Messages ---------DHCP DISCOVER DHCP REQUEST DHCP DECLINE DHCP RELEASE DHCP INFORM Messages ---------DHCP OFFER DHCP ACK DHCP NACK

Received ---------382 3855 0 67 1 Sent -----381 727 2

clear dhcp server statistics

UsethiscommandtoclearallDHCPservercounters.

Syntax
clear dhcp server statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleclearsallDHCPservercounters.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp server statistics

13-10

Configuring DHCP Server

Configuring IP Address Pools

Configuring IP Address Pools

Manual Pool Configuration Considerations
ThesubnetoftheIPaddressbeingissuedshouldbeonthesamesubnetastheingress interface(thatis,thesubnetofthehostIPaddressoftheswitch,orifroutinginterfacesare configured,thesubnetoftheroutinginterface). Amanualpoolcanbeconfiguredusingeithertheclientshardwareaddress(setdhcppool hardwareaddress)ortheclientsclientidentifier(setdhcppoolclientidentifier),butusing bothisnotrecommended. IftheincomingDHCPrequestpacketcontainsaclientidentifier,thenamanualpool configuredwiththatclientidentifiermustexistontheswitchinorderfortherequesttobe processed.Thehardwareaddressisnotchecked. Ifamanualpoolisconfiguredwithaclientidentifier,thentheincomingDHCPrequestpacket fromthatclientmustincludethatclientidentifierinorderfortherequesttobeprocessed.The hardwareaddressisnotchecked. Ahardwareaddressandtype(EthernetorIEEE802)configuredinamanualpoolischecked onlywhenaclientidentifierisnotalsoconfiguredforthepoolandtheincomingDHCP requestpacketdoesnotincludeaclientidentifieroption.

Purpose
ToconfigureandclearDHCPaddresspoolparameters,andtodisplayaddresspoolconfiguration information.
Note: A total of 16 address pools, dynamic and/or static, can be configured on the SecureStack C3.

Commands
CommandstoconfigureDHCPdynamic(automatic)andstatic(manual)addresspoolsandto displayDHCPaddresspoolconfigurationsarelistedbelow.
For information about... set dhcp pool clear dhcp pool set dhcp pool network clear dhcp pool network set dhcp pool hardware-address clear dhcp pool hardware-address set dhcp pool host clear dhcp pool host set dhcp pool client-identifier clear dhcp pool client-identifier Refer to page... 13-13 13-13 13-14 13-14 13-15 13-16 13-16 13-17 13-17 13-18

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-11

Configuring IP Address Pools

For information about... set dhcp pool client-name clear dhcp pool client-name set dhcp pool bootfile clear dhcp pool bootfile set dhcp pool next-server clear dhcp pool next-server set dhcp pool lease clear dhcp pool lease set dhcp pool default-router clear dhcp pool default-router set dhcp pool dns-server clear dhcp pool dns-server set dhcp pool domain-name clear dhcp pool domain-name set dhcp pool netbios-name-server clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server set dhcp pool netbios-node-type clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type set dhcp pool option clear dhcp pool option show dhcp pool configuration

Refer to page... 13-19 13-19 13-20 13-20 13-21 13-21 13-22 13-22 13-23 13-24 13-24 13-25 13-25 13-26 13-26 13-27 13-27 13-28 13-28 13-29 13-30

13-12

Configuring DHCP Server

set dhcp pool

set dhcp pool

UsethiscommandtocreateandassignanametoaDHCPserverpoolofaddresses.Upto16 addresspoolsmaybeconfiguredonaSecureStackC3.Notethatenteringthiscommandisnot requiredtocreateanaddresspoolbeforeconfiguringotheraddresspoolparameters.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplecreatesanaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1

clear dhcp pool

UsethiscommandtodeleteaDHCPserverpoolofaddresses.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-13

set dhcp pool network

set dhcp pool network

UsethiscommandtoconfigurethesubnetnumberandmaskforanautomaticDHCPaddress pool.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname network number {mask | prefix-length}

Parameters
poolname number mask prefixlength Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiesanIPsubnetfortheaddresspool. Specifiesthesubnetmaskindottedquadnotation. Specifiesthesubnetmaskasaninteger.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
UsethiscommandtoconfigureasetofIPaddressestobeassignedbytheDHCPserverusingthe specifiedaddresspool.Inordertolimitthescopeoftheaddressesconfiguredwiththiscommand, usethesetdhcpexcludecommanddescribedonpage136.

Examples
ThisexampleconfigurestheIPsubnet172.20.28.0withaprefixlengthof24fortheautomatic DHCPpoolnamedauto1.Alternatively,themaskcouldhavebeenspecifiedas255.255.255.0.
C3(rw)set dhcp pool auto1 network 172.20.28.0 24

Thisexamplelimitsthescopeof255addressescreatedfortheClassCnetwork172,20.28.0bythe previousexample,byexcludingaddresses172.20.28.80100.
C3(rw)set dhcp exclude 172.20.28.80 172.20.28.100

clear dhcp pool network

UsethiscommandtoremovethenetworknumberandmaskofaDHCPserverpoolofaddresses.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname network

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

13-14

Configuring DHCP Server

set dhcp pool hardware-address

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletesthenetworkandmaskfromtheaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 network

set dhcp pool hardware-address

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheMACaddressoftheDHCPclientandcreateanaddresspool formanualbinding.Youcanuseeitherthiscommandorthesetdhcppoolclientidentifier commandtocreateamanualbindingpool,butusingbothisnotrecommended.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname hardware-address hw-addr [type]

Parameters
poolname hwaddr type Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheMACaddressoftheclientshardwareplatform.Thisvalue canbeenteredusingdottedhexadecimalnotationorcolons. (Optional)Specifiestheprotocolofthehardwareplatform.Validvalues are1forEthernetor6forIEEE802.Defaultvalueis1,Ethernet.

Defaults
Ifnotypeisspecified,Ethernetisassumed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplespecifies0001.f401.2710astheEthernetMACaddressforthemanualaddresspool namedmanual1.Alternatively,theMACaddresscouldhavebeenteredas00:01:f4:01:27:10.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual1 hardware-address 0001.f401.2710

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-15

clear dhcp pool hardware-address

clear dhcp pool hardware-address

UsethiscommandtoremovethehardwareaddressofaDHCPclientfromamanualbinding addresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname hardware-address

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheclienthardwareaddressfromtheaddresspoolnamedmanual1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual1 hardware-address

set dhcp pool host

UsethiscommandtoconfigureanIPaddressandnetworkmaskforamanualDHCPbinding.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname host ip-address [mask | prefix-length]

Parameters
poolname ipaddress mask prefixlength Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressformanualbinding. (Optional)Specifiesthesubnetmaskindottedquadnotation. (Optional)Specifiesthesubnetmaskasaninteger.

Defaults
Ifamaskorprefixisnotspecified,theclassA,B,orCnaturalmaskwillbeused.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfiguretheminimumrequirementsforamanualbindingaddress pool.First,thehardwareaddressoftheclientshardwareplatformisconfigured,followedby configurationoftheaddresstobeassignedtothatclientmanually.
13-16 Configuring DHCP Server

clear dhcp pool host

C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual1 hardware-address 0001.f401.2710 C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual1 host 15.12.1.99 255.255.248.0

clear dhcp pool host

UsethiscommandtoremovethehostIPaddressfromamanualbindingaddresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname host

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampledeletesthehostIPaddressfromtheaddresspoolnamedmanual1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual1 host

set dhcp pool client-identifier

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheclientidentifieroftheDHCPclientandcreateanaddresspool formanualbinding.Youcanuseeitherthiscommandorthesetdhcppoolhardwareaddress commandtocreateamanualbindingpool,butusingbothisnotrecommended.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname client-identifier id

Parameters
poolname id Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiestheuniqueclientidentifierforthisclient.Thevaluemustbe enteredinxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxformat.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-17

clear dhcp pool client-identifier

Usage
TheclientidentifierisformedbyconcatenatingthemediatypeandtheMACaddress.For example,iftheclienthardwaretypeisEthernetandtheclientMACaddressis00:01:22:33:44:55, thentheclientidentifierconfiguredwiththiscommandmustbe01:00:01:22:33:44:55.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfiguretheminimumrequirementsforamanualbindingaddress pool,usingaclientidentifierratherthanthehardwareaddressoftheclientshardwareplatform.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 client-identifier 01:00:01:22:33:44:55 C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 host 10.12.1.10 255.255.255.0

clear dhcp pool client-identifier

UsethiscommandtoremovetheuniqueidentifierofaDHCPclientfromamanualbinding addresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname client-identifier

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheclientidentifierfromtheaddresspoolnamedmanual1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual1 client-identifier

13-18

Configuring DHCP Server

set dhcp pool client-name

set dhcp pool client-name

UsethiscommandtoassignanametoaDHCPclientwhencreatinganaddresspoolformanual binding.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname client-name name

Parameters
poolname name Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthenametobeassignedtothisclient.Clientnamesmaybeupto 31charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleconfigurestheclientnameappsvr1tothemanualbindingpoolmanual2.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 client-identifier 01:22:33:44:55:66 C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 host 10.12.1.10 255.255.255.0 C3(rw)->set dhcp pool manual2 client-name appsvr1

clear dhcp pool client-name

UsethiscommandtodeleteaDHCPclientnamefromanaddresspoolformanualbinding.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname client-name

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampledeletestheclientnamefromthemanualbindingpoolmanual2.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool manual2 client-name

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-19

set dhcp pool bootfile

set dhcp pool bootfile

UsethiscommandtospecifyadefaultbootimagefortheDHCPclientswhowillbeservedbythe addresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname bootfile filename

Parameters
poolname filename Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthebootimagefilename.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthebootimagefilenameforaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 bootfile image1.img

clear dhcp pool bootfile

Usethiscommandtoremoveadefaultbootimagefromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname bootfile

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthebootimagefilenamefromaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 bootfile

13-20

Configuring DHCP Server

set dhcp pool next-server

set dhcp pool next-server

Usethiscommandtospecifythefileserverfromwhichthedefaultbootimageistobeloadedby theclient.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname next-server ip-address

Parameters
poolname ipaddress Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofthefileservertheDHCPclientshouldcontact toloadthedefaultbootimage.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplespecifiesthefileserverfromwhichclientsbeingservedbyaddresspoolauto1 shoulddownloadthebootimagefileimage1.img.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 bootfile image1.img C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 next-server 10.1.1.10

clear dhcp pool next-server

Usethiscommandtoremovethebootimagefileserverfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname next-server

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthefileserverfromaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 next-server

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-21

set dhcp pool lease

set dhcp pool lease

UsethiscommandtospecifythedurationoftheleaseforanIPaddressassignedbytheDHCP serverfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname lease {days [hours [minutes]] | infinite}

Parameters
poolname days hours minutes Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthenumberofdaysanaddressleasewillremainvalid.Valuecan rangefrom0to59. (Optional)Whenadaysvaluehasbeenassigned,specifiesthenumberof hoursanaddressleasewillremainvalid.Valuecanrangefrom0to1439. (Optional)Whenadaysvalueandanhoursvaluehavebeenassigned, specifiesthenumberofminuteanaddressleasewillremainvalid.Value canrangefrom0to86399. Specifiesthatthedurationoftheleasewillbeunlimited.

infinite

Defaults
Ifnoleasetimeisspecified,aleasedurationof1dayisconfigured.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresaleasedurationof12hoursfortheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.Note thattoconfigurealeasetimelessthanoneday,enter0fordays,thenthenumberofhoursand minutes.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 lease 0 12

clear dhcp pool lease

Usethiscommandtorestorethedefaultleasetimevalueofonedayfortheaddresspoolbeing configured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname lease

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
Clearstheleasetimeforthisaddresspooltothedefaultvalueofoneday.

13-22

Configuring DHCP Server

set dhcp pool default-router

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplerestoresthedefaultleasedurationofonedayforaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 lease

set dhcp pool default-router

UsethiscommandtospecifyadefaultrouterlistfortheDHCPclientsservedbytheaddresspool beingconfigured.Upto8defaultrouterscanbeconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname default-router address [address2 ... address8]

Parameters
poolname address address2...address8 Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofadefaultrouter. (Optional)Specifies,inorderofpreference,upto7additionaldefault routeraddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleassignsadefaultrouterat10.10.10.1totheaddresspoolnamedauto1.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 default-router 10.10.10.1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-23

clear dhcp pool default-router

clear dhcp pool default-router

Usethiscommandtodeletethedefaultroutersconfiguredforthisaddresspool.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname default-router

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthedefaultrouterfromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 default-router

set dhcp pool dns-server

UsethiscommandtospecifyoneormoreDNSserversfortheDHCPclientsservedbytheaddress poolbeingconfigured.Upto8DNSserverscanbeconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname dns-server address [address2 ... address8]

Parameters
poolname address address2...address8 Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofaDNSserver. (Optional)Specifies,inorderofpreference,upto7additionalDNS serveraddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleassignsaDNSserverat10.14.10.1totheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 dns-server 10.14.10.1

13-24

Configuring DHCP Server

clear dhcp pool dns-server

clear dhcp pool dns-server

UsethiscommandtoremovetheDNSserverlistfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname dns-server

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleremovestheDNSserverlistfromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 dns-server

set dhcp pool domain-name

UsethiscommandtospecifyadomainnametobeassignedtoDHCPclientsservedbytheaddress poolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname domain-name domain

Parameters
poolname domain Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. Specifiesthedomainnamestring.Thedomainnamecanbeupto255 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleassignsthemycompany.comdomainnametotheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 domain-name mycompany.com

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-25

clear dhcp pool domain-name

clear dhcp pool domain-name

Usethiscommandtoremovethedomainnamefromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname domain-name

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesthedomainnamefromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 domain-name

set dhcp pool netbios-name-server

UsethiscommandtoassignoneormoreNetBIOSnameserversfortheDHCPclientsservedby theaddresspoolbeingconfigured.Upto8NetBIOSnameserverscanbeconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname netbios-name-server address [address2 ... address8]

Parameters
poolname address address2...address8 Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheIPaddressofaNetBIOSnameserver. (Optional)Specifies,inorderofpreference,upto7additionalNetBIOS nameserveraddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleassignsaNetBIOSnameserverat10.15.10.1totheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 netbios-name-server 10.15.10.1

13-26

Configuring DHCP Server

clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server

clear dhcp pool netbios-name-server

UsethiscommandtoremovetheNetBIOSnamerserverlistfromtheaddresspoolbeing configured.
clear dhcp pool poolname netbios-name-server

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleremovestheNetBIOSnameserverlistfromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 netbios-name-server

set dhcp pool netbios-node-type

UsethiscommandtospecifyaNetBIOSnode(server)typefortheDHCPclientsservedbythe addresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname netbios-node-type {b-node | h-node | p-node | m-node}

Parameters
poolname bnode hnode pnode mnode Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobebroadcast(noWINS). SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobehybrid(WINS,thenbroadcast). SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobepeer(WINSonly). SpecifiestheNetBIOsnodetypetobemixed(broadcast,thenWINS).

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexamplespecifieshybridastheNetBIOSnodetypefortheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 netbios-node-type h-node
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 13-27

clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type

clear dhcp pool netbios-node-type

UsethiscommandtoremovetheNetBIOSnodetypefromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname netbios-node-type

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleremovestheNetBIOSnodetypefromtheaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 netbios-node-type

set dhcp pool option

UsethiscommandtoconfigureDHCPoptions,describedinRFC2132.

Syntax
set dhcp pool poolname option code {ascii string | hex string-list | ip addresslist}

Parameters
poolname code asciistring hexstringlist ipaddresslist Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheDHCPoptioncode,asdefinedinRFC2132.Valuecanrange from1to254. SpecifythedatainASCIIformat.AnASCIIcharacterstringcontaininga spacemustbeenclosedinquotations. SpecifythedatainHEXformat.Upto8HEXstringscanbeentered. SpecifythedatainIPaddressformat.Upto8IPaddressescanbeentered.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

13-28

Configuring DHCP Server

clear dhcp pool option

Examples
ThisexampleconfiguresDHCPoption19,whichspecifieswhethertheclientshouldconfigureits IPlayerforpacketforwarding.Inthiscase,IPforwardingisenabledwiththe01value.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 option 19 hex 01

ThisexampleconfiguresDHCPoption72,whichassignsoneormoreWebserversforDHCP clients.Inthiscase,twoWebserveraddressesareconfigured.
C3(rw)->set dhcp pool auto1 option 72 ip 168.24.3.252 168.24.3.253

clear dhcp pool option

UsethiscommandtoremoveaDHCPoptionfromtheaddresspoolbeingconfigured.

Syntax
clear dhcp pool poolname option code

Parameters
poolname code Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength. SpecifiestheDHCPoptioncode,asdefinedinRFC2132.Valuecanrange from1to254.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleremovesoption19fromaddresspoolauto1.
C3(rw)->clear dhcp pool auto1 option 19

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

13-29

show dhcp pool configuration

show dhcp pool configuration

Usethiscommandtodisplayconfigurationinformationforoneoralladdresspools.

Syntax
show dhcp pool configuration {poolname | all}

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameoftheaddresspool.Poolnamesmaybeupto31 charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Readonly.

Example
Thisexampledisplaysconfigurationinformationforalladdresspools.
C3(rw)->show dhcp pool configuration all Pool: Atg_Pool Pool Type Network Lease Time Default Routers Pool: static1 Pool Type Client Name Client Identifier Host Lease Time Option Pool: static2 Pool Type Hardware Address Hardware Address Type Host Lease Time

Dynamic 192.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 1 days 0 hrs 0 mins 192.0.0.1

Manual appsvr1 01:00:01:f4:01:27:10 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 infinite 19 hex 01

Manual 00:01:f4:01:27:10 ieee802 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 infinite

13-30

Configuring DHCP Server

14
Preparing for Router Mode
Thischapterdescribeshowtopreparetheswitchforrouting.
For information about ... Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks Enabling Router Configuration Modes 14-1 14-3 Refer to page ...

Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks

StartupandgeneralconfigurationoftheSecureStackC3switchmustoccurfromtheswitchCLI. Fordetailsonhowtostarttheswitchandconfiguregeneralplatformsettings,refertoChapter 1, Introduction,Chapter 2,ConfiguringSwitchesinaStack,andChapter 3,BasicConfiguration. Oncestartupandgeneralswitchsettingsarecomplete,IPconfigurationandotherrouterspecific commandscanbeexecutedwhentheswitchisinroutermode.Fordetailsonhowtoenablerouter modefromtheswitchCLI,refertoTable 142inEnablingRouterConfigurationModes. ThefollowingpreroutingtasksmustbeperformedfromtheswitchCLI: StartinguptheCLI.(UsingtheCommandLineInterfaceonpage16) Settingthesystempassword.(setpasswordonpage34) Configuringbasicplatformsettings,suchashostname,systemclock,andterminaldisplay settings.(SettingBasicSwitchPropertiesonpage39) SettingthesystemIPaddress.(setipaddressonpage310) CreatingandenablingVLANs.(Chapter 7) Filemanagementtasks,includinguploadingordownloadingflashortextconfigurationfiles, anddisplayingdirectoryandfilecontents.(ManagingSwitchConfigurationandFileson page345) Configuringtheswitchtoruninroutermode.(EnablingRouterConfigurationModeson page143)
Note: The command prompts used as examples in Table 14-1 and throughout this guide show switch operation for a user in admin (su) access mode, and a system where the VLAN 1 interface has been configured for routing. The prompt changes depending on your current configuration mode, your specific SecureStack switch, and the interface types and numbers configured for routing on your system.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

14-1

Pre-Routing Configuration Tasks

Table 14-1

Enabling the Switch for Routing

To do this task... Type this command... router enable configure interface {vlan vlan-id | loopback loop-id} ip address {ip-address ip-mask} At this prompt... Switch: C3(su)-> Router: C3(su)->router> Router: C3(su)->router# Router: C3(su)>router(Config)# Router: C3(su)->router (Config-if (Vlan 1))# Router: C3(su)->router(Config-if (Vlan 1))# interface on page 15-3 interface on page 15-3 no shutdown on page 15-7 For details, see...

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

From admin (su) mode, enable router mode. Enable router Privileged EXEC mode. Enable global router configuration mode. Enable interface configuration mode using the routing VLAN or loopback id. Assign an IP address to the routing interface. Enable the interface for IP routing.

Step 5

Step 6

no shutdown

Example
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtoconfigureVLAN1onIPaddress182.127.63.1255.255.255.0 asaroutinginterface.
C3(su)->router C3(su)->router>enable C3(su)->router#configure Enter configuration commands: C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip address 182.127.63.1 255.255.255.0 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#no shutdown

14-2

Preparing for Router Mode

Enabling Router Configuration Modes

Enabling Router Configuration Modes

TheSecureStackC3CLIprovidesdifferentmodesofrouteroperationforissuingasubsetof commandsfromeachmode.Table 142describesthesemodesofoperation. Table 14-2 Router CLI Configuration Modes
To... Set system operating parameters Show configuration parameters Save/copy configurations Global Configuration Mode Interface Configuration Mode Set system-wide parameters. Configure router interfaces. Type configure from Privileged EXEC mode. Type interface vlan or loopback and the interfaces id from Global Configuration mode. Type router and the protocol name (and, for OSPF, the instance ID) from Global or Interface Configuration mode. C3(su)->router (Config)# C3(su)->router(Config-if (Vlan 1))# C3(su)->router(Config-if (Lpbk 1))# C3(su)->router(Config-router)# Access method... From the switch CLI: Type router, then Type enable. C3(su)->router> C3(su)->router# Resulting Prompt...

Use this mode... Privileged EXEC Mode

Router Configuration Mode

Set IP protocol parameters.

Note: To jump to a lower configuration mode, type exit at the command prompt. To revert back to switch CLI, type exit from Privileged EXEC router mode.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

14-3

Enabling Router Configuration Modes

14-4

Preparing for Router Mode

15
IP Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheInternetProtocol(IP)configurationsetofcommandsandhowtouse them.
Router: Unless otherwise noted, the commands covered in this chapter can be executed only when the device is in router mode. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 14-3. For information about... Configuring Routing Interface Settings Configuring Tunnel Interfaces Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table Configuring Broadcast Settings Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes Refer to page... 15-1 15-8 15-12 15-17 15-19

Configuring Routing Interface Settings

Purpose
Toenableroutinginterfaceconfigurationmodeonthedevice,tocreateroutinginterfaces,to reviewtheusabilitystatusofinterfacesconfiguredforIP,tosetIPaddressesforinterfaces,to enableinterfacesforIProutingatdevicestartup,andtoreviewtherunningconfiguration.
Note: For information about configuring tunnel interfaces, see Configuring Tunnel Interfaces on page 15-8.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureinterfacesettingsarelistedbelow:
For information about... show interface interface show ip interface ip address Refer to page... 15-2 15-3 15-4 15-5

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

15-1

show interface

For information about... show running-config no shutdown no ip routing

Refer to page... 15-6 15-7 15-7

show interface
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutoneormoreinterfaces(VLANsorloopbacks) configuredontherouter.

Syntax
show interface [vlan vlan-id ] [loopback loop-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysinterfaceinformationforaspecificVLANinterface. ThisinterfacemustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPre RoutingConfigurationTasksonpage 141. (Optional)Displaysinterfaceinformationforaspecificloopbackinterface.

loopbackloopid

Defaults
Ifinterfacetypeisnotspecified,informationforallroutinginterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationforallinterfacesconfiguredontherouter.Fora detaileddescriptionofthisoutput,refertoTable 151:
C3(su)->router#show interface Vlan 1 is Administratively DOWN Vlan 1 is Operationally DOWN Mac Address is: 0001.f4da.2cba The name of this device is Vlan 1 The MTU is 1500 bytes The bandwidth is 10000 Mb/s Encapsulation ARPA, Loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout: 14400 seconds

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayinformationforloopbackinterface1.
C3(su)->router#show interface loopback 1 Loopback 1 is Administratively UP Loopback 1 is Operationally UP Internet Address is 10.1.192.100 , Subnet Mask is The name of this device is Loopback 1 The MTU is 1500 bytes

255.255.255.0

15-2

IP Configuration

interface

interface
UsethiscommandtoconfigureinterfacesforIProuting.

Syntax
interface vlan vlan-id | loopback loop-id

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANinterfacetobeconfiguredforrouting. ThisinterfacemustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPre RoutingConfigurationTasksonpage 141. Specifiesthenumberoftheloopbackinterfacetobeconfiguredforrouting. Thevalueofloopidcanrangefrom0to7.

loopbackloopid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerglobalconfigurationmode:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Thiscommandenablesinterfaceconfigurationmodefromglobalconfigurationmode,and,ifthe interfacehasnotpreviouslybeencreated,thiscommandcreatesanewroutinginterface.For detailsonconfigurationmodessupportedbytheSecureStackC3deviceandtheiruses,referto Table 142inEnablingRouterConfigurationModesonpage 143. VLANsmustbecreatedfromtheswitchCLIbeforetheycanbeconfiguredforIProuting.For detailsoncreatingVLANsandconfiguringthemforIP,refertoEnablingRouterConfiguration Modesonpage 143. EachVLANinterfacemustbeconfiguredforroutingseparatelyusingtheinterfacecommand.To endconfigurationononeinterfacebeforeconfiguringanother,typeexitatthecommandprompt. Enablinginterfaceconfigurationmodeisrequiredforcompletinginterfacespecificconfiguration tasks.Foranexampleofhowthesecommandsareused,refertoPreRoutingConfiguration Tasksonpage 141. Aloopbackinterfaceisalwaysexpectedtobeup.Thisinterfacecanprovidethesourceaddressfor sentpacketsandcanreceivebothlocalandremotepackets.Theloopbackinterfaceistypically usedbyroutingprotocols. EachSecureStackC3systemcansupportupto256routinginterfaces.Eachinterfacecanbe configuredfortheRIPand/orOSPFroutingprotocols.
Note: For information about configuring tunnel interfaces, see Configuring Tunnel Interfaces on page 15-8.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenterconfigurationmodeforVLAN1:
C3(su)->router#configure C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

15-3

show ip interface

Thisexampleshowshowtoenterconfigurationmodeforloopback1:
C3(su)->router#configure C3(su)->router(Config)#interface loopback 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Lpbk 1))#

show ip interface
Usethiscommandtodisplayinformation,includingadministrativestatus,IPaddress,MTU (MaximumTransmissionUnit)sizeandbandwidth,andACLconfigurations,forinterfaces configuredforIP.

Syntax
show ip interface [vlan vlan-id] [loopback loop-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysinformationforaspecificVLANinterface.This interfacemustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage 141. (Optional)Displaysinterfaceinformationforaspecificloopbackinterface.

loopbackloopid

Defaults
Ifinterfacetypeisnotspecified,statusinformationforallroutinginterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayconfigurationinformationforVLAN1:
C3(su)->router#show ip interface vlan 1 Vlan 1 is Admin DOWN Vlan 1 is Oper DOWN Primary IP Address is 192.168.10.1 Frame Type Ethernet MAC-Address 0001.F45C.C993 Incoming Accesslist is not set Outgoing AccessList is not set MTU is 6145 bytes ARP Timeout is 1 seconds Direct Broadcast Disabled Proxy ARP is Disabled

Mask

255.255.255.0

Table 151providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 15-1

Output Vlan N IP Address

show ip interface Output Details

What It Displays... Whether the interface is administratively and operationally up or down. Interfaces IP address and mask. Set using the ip address command as described in ip address on page 15-5.

15-4

IP Configuration

ip address

Table 15-1
Output Frame Type

show ip interface Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Encapsulation type used by this interface. Set using the arp command as described in arp on page 15-14. MAC address mapped to this interface. Whether or not an access control list (ACL) has been configured for ingress on this interface using the commands described in Configuring Access Lists on page 21-70. Not applicable. Interfaces Maximum Transmission Unit size. Duration for entries to stay in the ARP table before expiring. Set using the arp timeout command as described in arp timeout on page 15-15. Whether or not IP directed broadcast is enabled. Set using the ip directed-broadcast command described in ip directed-broadcast on page 15-17. Whether or not proxy ARP is enabled or disabled for this interface. Set using the ip proxy arp command as described in ip proxy-arp on page 15-15.

MAC-Address Incoming Access List Outgoing Access List MTU ARP Timeout Direct Broadcast Proxy Arp

ip address
Usethiscommandtoset,remove,ordisableaprimaryorsecondaryIPaddressforaninterface. ThenoformofthiscommandremovesthespecifiedIPaddressanddisablestheinterfaceforIP processing.

Syntax
ip address ip-address ip-mask [secondary] no ip address ip-address ip-mask

Parameters
ipaddress ipmask secondary SpecifiestheIPaddressoftheinterfacetobeaddedorremoved. SpecifiesthemaskfortheassociatedIPsubnet. (Optional)SpecifiesthattheconfiguredIPaddressisasecondaryaddress.

Defaults
Ifsecondaryisnotspecified,theconfiguredaddresswillbetheprimaryaddressfortheinterface.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
EachSecureStackC3systemsupportsupto256routinginterfaces,withupto50secondary addresses(200maximumperrouter)allowedforeachprimaryIPaddress.

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15-5

show running-config

Example
ThisexamplesetstheIPaddressto192.168.1.1andthenetworkmaskto255.255.255.0forVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

show running-config
Usethiscommandtodisplaythenondefault,usersuppliedcommandsenteredwhileconfiguring thedevice.

Syntax
show running-config

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecurrentrouteroperatingconfiguration:
C3(su)->router#show running-config ! interface vlan 10 ip address 99.99.2.10 255.255.255.0 no shutdown ! router ospf 1 network 99.99.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0

15-6

IP Configuration

no shutdown

no shutdown
UsethiscommandtoenableaninterfaceforIProutingandtoallowtheinterfacetoautomatically beenabledatdevicestartup.

Syntax
no shutdown shutdown

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
TheshutdownformofthiscommanddisablesaninterfaceforIProuting.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableVLAN1forIProuting:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#no shutdown

no ip routing
UsethiscommandtodisableIProutingonthedeviceandremovetheroutingconfiguration.By default,IProutingisenabledwheninterfacesareconfiguredforitasdescribedinConfiguring RoutingInterfaceSettingsonpage 151.

Syntax
no ip routing

Parameters
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Defaults
None.

Example
This example shows how to disable IP routing on the device:
C3(su)->router(Config)#no ip routing
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 15-7

Configuring Tunnel Interfaces

Configuring Tunnel Interfaces

Purpose
Thecommandsinthissectiondescribehowtocreate,delete,andmanagetunnelinterfaces. SeveraldifferenttypesoftunnelsprovidefunctionalitytofacilitatethetransitionofIPv4networks toIPv6networks.Thesetunnelsaredividedintotwoclasses:configuredandautomatic.The distinctionisthatconfiguredtunnelsareexplicitlyconfiguredwithadestinationorendpointof thetunnel.Automatictunnels,incontrast,infertheendpointofthetunnelfromthedestination addressofpacketsroutedintothetunnel. ForinformationaboutconfiguringIPv6parametersontunnelinterfaces,suchasanIPv6address, seeChapter 18,IPv6Configuration.

Commands
For information about... interface tunnel tunnel source tunnel destination tunnel mode show interface tunnel Refer to page... 15-8 15-9 15-9 15-10 15-11

interface tunnel
Usethiscommandtoconfigureatunnelinterface.

Syntax
interface tunnel tunnel-id no interface tunnel tunnel-id

Parameters
tunnelid Specifiesthenumberofthetunnelinterfacetobeconfiguredfor routing.Thevalueoftunnelidcanrangefrom0to7.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerglobalconfigurationmode:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Thiscommandenablestunnelinterfaceconfigurationmodefromglobalconfigurationmode,and, iftheinterfacehasnotpreviouslybeencreated,thiscommandcreatesanewtunnelrouting interface.

15-8

IP Configuration

tunnel source

Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthetunnelinterfaceandassociatedconfiguration parameters.

Example
Thisexamplecreatesaconfiguredtunnelinterface1.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface tunnel 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))#

tunnel source
ThiscommandspecifiestheIPv4sourcetransportaddressofthetunnel.

Syntax
tunnel source {ipv4-addr | interface vlan vlan-id} no tunnel source

Parameters
ipv4addr interfacevlanvlanid TheIPv4sourceaddressofthetunnel. Specifyaninterfacetousealinklocaladdress.TheVLANmustbe configuredinswitchmode.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Tnnl1))#

Usage
ThenoformofthiscommandremovesthesourceIPv4addressforthetunnelinterfacebeing configured.

Example
ThefollowingexampleconfiguresthesourceIPv4addressfortunnel1.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface tunnel 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))# C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))# tunnel source 192.168.10.10

tunnel destination
ThiscommandspecifiestheIPv4destinationtransportaddressofthetunnel.

Syntax
tunnel destination ipv4-addr no tunnel destination

Parameters
ipv4addr TheIPv4destinationaddressofthetunnel.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 15-9

tunnel mode

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Tnnl1))#

Usage
ThenoformofthiscommandremovesthedestinationIPv4addressforthetunnelinterfacebeing configured.

Example
ThefollowingexampleconfiguresthedestinationIPv4addressfortunnel1.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface tunnel 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))# C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))# tunnel destination 192.168.10.20

tunnel mode
Thiscommandspecifiesthemodeofthetunnelinterface.

Syntax
tunnel mode ipv6ip no tunnel mode ipv6ip

Parameters
ipv6ip SpecifiesthatthetunnelmodeisIPv6overIPv4

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Tnnl1))#

Usage
Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthemodeofthetunnel.

Example
ThisexamplesetsthetunnelmodetoIPv6overIPv4.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface tunnel 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))# C3(su)->router(Config-if(Tnnl 1))# tunnel mode ipv6ip

15-10

IP Configuration

show interface tunnel

show interface tunnel

Thiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutaconfiguredtunnelinterface.

Syntax
show interface tunnel tunnel-id

Parameters
tunnelid Specifiesthetunnelforwhichtodisplayinformation.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)# Routerprivilegedexec:C3(su)>router#

Usage
Usethiscommandtodisplaygeneralinterfaceinformation.RefertoQueryCommandson page 1822inChapter 18,IPv6Configurationforadescriptionoftheshowipv6interfacetunnel command.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C3(su)->router(Config)#show interface tunnel 1 Tunnel 1 is Operationally DOWN The name of this device is Tunnel 1 The MTU is 1480 bytes

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15-11

Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table

Reviewing and Configuring the ARP Table

Purpose
ToreviewandconfiguretheroutingARPtable,toenableproxyARPonaninterface,andtoseta MACaddressonaninterface.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguretheARPtablearelistedbelow:
For information about... show ip arp arp ip proxy-arp arp timeout clear arp-cache Refer to page... 15-12 15-14 15-15 15-15 15-16

show ip arp
UsethiscommandtodisplayentriesintheARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)table.ARP convertsanIPaddressintoaphysicaladdress.

Syntax
show ip arp [ip-address] [vlan vlan-id] [output-modifier]

Parameters
ipaddress vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysARPentriesrelatedtoaspecificIPaddress. (Optional)DisplaysonlyARPentrieslearnedthroughaspecificVLAN interface.ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedin PreRoutingConfigurationTasksonpage 141. (Optional)DisplaysARPentrieswithinaspecificrange.Optionsare: |beginipaddressDisplaysonlyARPentriesthatbeginwiththe specifiedIPaddress. |excludeipaddressExcludesARPentriesmatchingthespecified IPaddress. |includeipaddressIncludesARPentriesmatchingthespecified IPaddress.

outputmodifier

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allentriesintheARPcachewillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

15-12

IP Configuration

show ip arp

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetheshowiparpcommand:
C3(su)->router#show ip arp Protocol Internet Internet Internet Address 134.141.235.251 134.141.235.165 134.141.235.167 Age (min) Hardware Addr 0 4 0003.4712.7a99 0002.1664.a5b3 00d0.cf00.4b74 Type ARPA ARPA ARPA Interface Vlan1 Vlan1 Vlan2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C3(su)->router#show ip arp 134.141.235.165 Protocol Internet Address 134.141.235.165 Age (min) Hardware Addr Type 0002.1664.a5b3 ARPA Interface Vlan2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C3(su)->router#show ip arp vlan 2 Protocol Internet Address 134.141.235.251 Age (min) Hardware Addr Type 0 0003.4712.7a99 ARPA Interface Vlan2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 152providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 15-2

Output Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

show ip arp Output Details

What It Displays... ARP entrys type of network address. Network address mapped to the entrys MAC address. Interval (in minutes) since the entry was entered in the table. MAC address mapped to the entrys network address. Encapsulation type used for the entrys network address. Interface (VLAN or loopback) through which the entry was learned.

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15-13

arp

arp
Usethiscommandtoaddorremovepermanent(static)ARPtableentries.Upto1,000staticARP entriesaresupportedperSecureStackC3system.AmulticastMACaddresscanbeusedinastatic ARPentry.ThenoformofthiscommandremovesthespecifiedpermanentARPentry:

Syntax
arp ip-address mac-address arpa no arp ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress macaddress arpa SpecifiestheIPaddressofadeviceonthenetwork.ValidvaluesareIP addressesindotteddecimalnotation. Specifiesthe48bithardwareaddresscorrespondingtotheipaddress expressedinhexadecimalnotation. SpecifiesARPAasthetypeofARPmapping.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoaddapermanentARPentryfortheIPaddress130.2.3.1andMAC address0003.4712.7a99:
C3(su)->router(Config)#arp 130.2.3.1 0003.4712.7a99 arpa

15-14

IP Configuration

ip proxy-arp

ip proxy-arp
UsethiscommandtoenableproxyARPonaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables proxyARP.

Syntax
ip proxy-arp no ip proxy-arp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Disabled.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ThisvariationoftheARPprotocolallowstheroutertosendanARPresponseonbehalfofanend nodetotherequestinghost.ProxyARPcanbeusedtoresolveroutingissuesonendstationsthat areunabletorouteinthesubnettedenvironment.TheSecureStackC3willanswertoARPrequests onbehalfoftargetedendstationsonneighboringnetworks.Itisdisabledbydefault.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableproxyARPonVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip proxy-arp

arp timeout
Usethiscommandtosettheduration(inseconds)fordynamicallylearnedentriestoremaininthe ARPtablebeforeexpiring.Thenoformofthiscommandrestoresthedefaultvalueof14,400 seconds.
arp timeout seconds no arp timeout

Parameters
seconds SpecifiesthetimeinsecondsthatanentryremainsintheARPcache.Valid valuesare065535.Avalueof0specifiesthatARPentrieswillneverbe agedout.

Defaults
14,400seconds.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

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15-15

clear arp-cache

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheARPtimeoutto7200seconds:
C3(su)->router(Config)#arp timeout 7200

clear arp-cache
Usethiscommandtodeleteallnonstatic(dynamic)entriesfromtheARPtable.
clear arp-cache

Parameters
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C3(su)>router#

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodeletealldynamicentriesfromtheARPtable:
C3(su)->router#clear arp-cache

15-16

IP Configuration

Configuring Broadcast Settings

Configuring Broadcast Settings

Purpose
ToconfigureIPbroadcastsettings.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureIPbroadcastsettingsarelistedbelow:
For information about... ip directed-broadcast ip helper-address Refer to page... 15-17 15-18

ip directed-broadcast
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableIPdirectedbroadcastsonaninterface.Thenoformofthis commanddisablesIPdirectedbroadcastglobally.

Syntax
ip directed-broadcast no ip directed-broadcast

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>Router1(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIPdirectedbroadcastsonVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip directed-broadcast

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15-17

ip helper-address

ip helper-address
UsethiscommandtoenableDHCP/BOOTPrelayandtheforwardingoflocalUDPbroadcasts specifyinganewdestinationaddressonaroutinginterface.Upto3IPhelperaddressesmaybe configuredperinterface. ThenoformofthiscommanddisablestheforwardingofUDPdatagramstothespecifiedaddress.

Syntax
ip helper-address address no ip helper-address address

Parameters
address AddressofthehostwhereUDPbroadcastpacketsshouldbeforwarded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>Router1(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
About DHCP/BOOTP Relay
DHCP/BOOTPrelayfunctionalityisappliedwiththehelpofIPbroadcastforwarding.Atypical situationoccurswhenahostrequestsanIPaddresswithnoDHCPserverlocatedonthatsegment. AroutercanforwardtheDHCPrequesttoaserverlocatedonanothernetworkiftheaddressof theDHCPserverisconfiguredasahelperaddressonthereceivinginterfaceoftherouter forwardingtherequest,usingthiscommand(iphelperaddress). TheDHCP/BOOTPrelayfunctionwilldetecttheDHCPrequestandmakethenecessarychanges totheheader,replacingthedestinationaddresswiththeaddressoftheserver,andthesourcewith itsownaddress,andsendittotheserver.Whentheresponsecomesfromtheserver,theDHCP/ BOOTPrelayfunctionsendsittothehost.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoforwardDHCP/BOOTPbroadcaststoaDHCP/BOOTPserverwithan IPaddressof191.168.1.23onVLAN1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip helper-address 192.168.1.28

15-18

IP Configuration

Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes

Reviewing IP Traffic and Configuring Routes

Purpose
ToreviewIPtrafficandconfigureroutes,tosendrouterICMP(ping)messages,andtoexecute traceroute.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewIPtrafficandconfigureroutesarelistedbelow:
For information about... show ip route ip route ping traceroute Refer to page... 15-19 15-20 15-21 15-22

show ip route
UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutIProutes.

Syntax
show ip route [destination-prefix destination-prefix-mask longer-prefixes | connected | ospf | rip | static | summary]

Parameters
destinationprefix destinationprefix masklonger prefixes connected ospf rip static summary (Optional)Convertsthespecifiedaddressandmaskintoaprefixand displaysanyroutesthatmatchtheprefix.

(Optional)Displaysconnectedroutes. (Optional)DisplaysroutesconfiguredfortheOSPFroutingprotocol.For detailsonconfiguringOSPF,refertoConfiguringOSPFonpage 1612. (Optional)DisplaysroutesconfiguredfortheRIProutingprotocol.For detailsonconfiguringRIP,refertoConfiguringRIPonpage 162. (Optional)Displaysstaticroutes. (Optional)DisplaysasummaryoftheIProutingtable.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allIProuteinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

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15-19

ip route

Usage
RoutesaremanagedbytheRTM(RouteTableManager),andarecontainedintheRIB(Route InformationBase).Thisdatabasecontainsalltheactivestaticroutes,alltheRIProutes,andupto threebestroutestoeachnetworkasdeterminedbyOSPF. TheRTMselectsuptothreeofthebestroutestoeachnetworkandinstallstheseroutesintheFIB (ForwardingInformationBase).

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallIProuteinformation.Inthiscase,thereareroutesdirectly connectedtoVLANs1and2,twostaticroutesconnectedtoVLAN1(oneindirectly,andonevia anothernetworkIP),andoneRIProute.Distance/costisdisplayedas[x/y]:
C3(su)->router#show ip route Codes: C connected, S static, R RIP, O OSPF, IA OSPF inter area, N1 OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 OSPF NSSA external type 2, E1 OSPF external type 1, E2 OSPF external type 2, * - candidate default, U per user static route C C S S R 192.168.27.0/24 192.168.32.0/24 2.0.0.0/8 3.0.0.0/8 1.0.0.0/8 [ [ [ [ [ 0/0001] 0/0001] 65/0001] 0/0001] 70/0002] directly connected, vlan 1 directly connected, vlan 2 via 192.168.72.1, vlan 1 directly connected vlan 1 via 192.168.72.22 vlan 1

ip route
UsethiscommandtoaddorremoveastaticIProute.Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthe staticIProute.
ip route prefix mask dest-addr [distance] no ip route prefix mask forward-addr

Parameters
prefix mask destaddr distance SpecifiesadestinationIPaddressprefix. Specifiesadestinationprefixmask. Specifiesaforwarding(gateway)IPaddress. (Optional)Specifiesanadministrativedistancemetricforthisroute.Valid valuesare1(default)to255.Routeswithlowervaluesreceivehigher preferenceinrouteselection.

Defaults
Ifdistanceisnotspecified,thedefaultvalueof1willbeapplied.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetIPaddress10.1.2.3asthenexthopgatewaytodestinationaddress 10.0.0.0:
C3(su)->router(Config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.2.3

15-20

IP Configuration

ping

ping
UsethiscommandtotestroutingnetworkconnectivitybysendingIPpingrequests.

Syntax
ping ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiestheIPaddressofthesystemtoping.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C3(su)>router#

Usage
Thiscommandisalsoavailableinswitchmode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowsoutputfromasuccessfulpingtoIPaddress182.127.63.23:
C3(su)->router#ping 182.127.63.23 182.127.63.23 is alive

ThisexampleshowsoutputfromanunsuccessfulpingtoIPaddress182.127.63.24:
C3(su)->router#ping 182.127.63.24 no answer from 182.127.63.24

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

15-21

traceroute

traceroute
UsethiscommandtodisplayahopbyhoppaththroughanIPnetworkfromthedevicetoa specificdestinationhost.ThreeICMPprobeswillbetransmittedforeachhopbetweenthesource andthetraceroutedestination.

Syntax
traceroute host

Parameters
host SpecifiesahosttowhichtherouteofanIPpacketwillbetraced.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C3(su)>router#

Usage
Thereisalsoatraceroutecommandavailableinswitchmode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost192.141.90.183.
C3(su)->router#traceroute 192.141.90.183 Traceroute to 192.141.90.183, 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 10.1.56.1 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 2 10.1.48.254 10.000 ms 0.000 ms 3 10.1.0.2 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 4 192.141.89.17 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 5 192.141.100.13 0.000 ms 10.000 ms 6 192.141.100.6 0.000 ms 0.000 ms 7 192.141.90.183 0.000 ms 0.000 ms

0.000 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 10.000 0.000

ms ms ms ms ms ms ms

15-22

IP Configuration

16
IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheIPv4RoutingProtocolConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtouse them.
Router: The commands covered in this chapter can be executed only when the device is in router mode. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 14-3. For information about... Activating Advanced Routing Features Configuring RIP Configuring OSPF Configuring DVMRP Configuring IRDP Configuring VRRP Configuring PIM-SM Refer to page... 16-1 16-2 16-12 16-36 16-40 16-45 16-54

Activating Advanced Routing Features

Inordertoenableadvancedroutingprotocols,suchasOSPF,DVMRP,VRRP,PIMSM,and extendedACLs,onaSecureStackC3device,youmustpurchaseandactivatealicensekey.Ifyou havepurchasedanadvancedroutinglicense,andhaveenabledroutingonthedeviceasdescribed inpreviouschapters,youcanactivateyourlicenseasdescribedinActivatingLicensedFeatures onpage329.Ifyouwishtopurchaseanadvancedroutinglicense,contactEnterasysNetworks Sales.
Note: The command prompts used in examples throughout this guide show a system where the VLAN 1 interface has been configured for routing. The prompt changes depending on your current configuration mode, your specific device, and the interface types and numbers configured for routing on your system.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-1

Configuring RIP

Configuring RIP
Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheRoutingInformationProtocol(RIP).

RIP Configuration Task List and Commands

Table 161liststhetasksandcommandsassociatedwithRIPconfiguration.Commandsare describedintheassociatedsectionasshown. Table 16-1
To do this... Enable RIP configuration mode. Enable RIP on an interface. Configure an administrative distance. Allow reception of a RIP version. Allow transmission of a RIP version. Configure RIP simple authentication. Configure RIP encrypted authentication. Disable automatic route summarization (necessary for enabling CIDR) Activate split horizon or poison-reverse. Suppress sending routing updates. Control reception of routing updates Control advertising non-RIP routes.

RIP Configuration Task List and Commands

Use these commands... router rip on page 16-3 ip rip enable on page 16-3 distance on page 16-4 ip rip send version on page 16-5 ip rip receive version on page 16-5 ip rip authentication-key on page 16-6 ip rip message-digest-key on page 16-7 no auto-summary on page 16-8 split-horizon poison on page 16-9 passive-interface on page 16-9 receive-interface on page 16-10 redistribute on page 16-11

16-2

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

router rip

router rip
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableRIPconfigurationmode.Thenoformofthiscommand disablesRIP.

Syntax
router rip no router rip

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
YoumustexecutetherouterripcommandtoenabletheprotocolbeforecompletingmanyRIP specificconfigurationtasks.Fordetailsonenablingconfigurationmodes,refertoTable 142in EnablingRouterConfigurationModesonpage143.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRIP:
C3(su)->router#configure C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

ip rip enable
UsethiscommandtoenableRIPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesRIPonan interface:

Syntax
ip rip enable no ip rip enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

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16-3

distance

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRIPontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip enable

distance
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheadministrativedistanceforRIProutes.Thenoformofthis commandresetsRIPadministrativedistancetothedefaultvalueof120.

Syntax
distance weight no distance [weight]

Parameters
weight SpecifiesanadministrativedistanceforRIProutes.Validvaluesare1255.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Ifseveralroutes(comingfromdifferentprotocols)arepresentedtotheSecureStackC3Route TableManager(RTM),theprotocolwiththelowestadministrativedistancewillbechosenfor routeinstallation.Bydefault,RIPadministrativedistanceissetto120.Thedistancecommandcan beusedtochangethisvalue,resettingRIPsroutepreferenceinrelationtootherroutesasshown inthetablebelow.
Route Source Connected Static OSPF RIP Default Distance 0 1 110 120

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtochangethedefaultadministrativedistanceforRIPto1001:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->router(Config-router)#distance 100

16-4

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip rip send version

ip rip send version

UsethiscommandtosettheRIPversion(s)forupdatepacketstransmittedonaninterface.Theno formofthiscommandrestorestheversionofupdatepacketsthatwastransmittedbytheRIP router.

Syntax
ip rip send version {1 | 2 | r1compatible} no ip rip send version

Parameters
1 2 r1compatible SpecifiesRIPversion1. SpecifiesRIPversion2.Thisisthedefaultsetting. Specifiesthatpacketsbesentasversion2packets,buttransmitstheseas broadcastpacketsratherthanmulticastpacketssothatsystemswhichonly understandRIPversion1canreceivethem.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRIPsendversionto2forpacketstransmittedontheVLAN1 interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip send version 2

ip rip receive version

UsethiscommandtosettheRIPversion(s)forupdatepacketsacceptedontheinterface.Theno formofthiscommandrestoresthedefaultversionoftheRIProuterupdatepacketsthatare acceptedontheinterface.

Syntax
ip rip receive version {1 | 2 | 1 2 | none} no ip rip receive version

Parameters
1 2 12 none SpecifiesRIPversion1. SpecifiesRIPversion2.Thisisthedefaultsetting. SpecifiesRIPversions1and2. SpecifiesthatnoRIProuteswillbeprocessedonthisinterface.

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ip rip authentication-key

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRIPreceiveversionto2forupdatepacketsreceivedonthe VLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip receive version 2

ip rip authentication-key
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaRIPauthenticationkey(password)foruseonan interface.ThenoformofthiscommandpreventsRIPfromusingauthentication.

Syntax
ip rip authentication-key name no ip rip authentication key

Parameters
name SpecifiesthepasswordtoenableordisableforRIPauthentication.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRIPauthenticationkeychaintopasswordontheVLAN1 interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip authentication-key password

16-6

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip rip message-digest-key

ip rip message-digest-key
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableaRIPMD5authenticationkey(password)foruseonan interface.ThenoformofthiscommandpreventsRIPfromusingauthentication.

Syntax
ip rip message-digest-key keyid md5 key no ip rip message-digest-key keyid

Parameters
keyid md5 key SpecifiesthekeyIDtoenableordisableforRIPauthentication.Validvalues are1to255. SpecifiesuseoftheMD5algorithm. SpecifiestheRIPauthenticationpassword.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Defaults
None.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMD5authenticationIDto5fortheRIPauthenticationkeyset ontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip rip message-digest-key 5 md5 password

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16-7

no auto-summary

no auto-summary
Usethiscommandtodisableautomaticroutesummarization.

Syntax
no auto-summary auto-summary

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Bydefault,RIPversion2supportsautomaticroutesummarization,whichsummarizes subprefixestotheclassfulnetworkboundarywhencrossingnetworkboundaries.Disabling automaticroutesummarizationenablesCIDR,allowingRIPtoadvertiseallsubnetsandhost routinginformationontheSecureStackC3device.Toverifywhichroutesaresummarizedforan interface,usetheshowiproutecommandasdescribedinshowiprouteonpage1519.The reverseofthecommandreenablesautomaticroutesummarization.
Note: This command is necessary for enabling CIDR for RIP on the SecureStack C3 device.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableRIPautomaticroutesummarization:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->router(Config-router)#no auto-summary

16-8

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

split-horizon poison

split-horizon poison
UsethiscommandtoenableordisablesplithorizonpoisonreversemodeforRIPpackets.Theno formofthiscommanddisablessplithorizonpoisonreverse.

Syntax
split-horizon poison no split-horizon poison

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Splithorizonpreventspacketsfromexitingthroughthesameinterfaceonwhichtheywere received.Poisonreverseexplicitlyindicatesthatanetworkisunreachable,ratherthanimplyingit bynotincludingthenetworkinroutingupdates.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisablesplithorizonpoisonreverseforRIPpacketstransmittedon theVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->Router1(Config-router)#no split-horizon poison

passive-interface
UsethiscommandtopreventRIPfromtransmittingupdatepacketsonaninterface.Thenoform ofthiscommanddisablespassiveinterface.

Syntax
passive-interface vlan vlan-id no passive-interface vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANtomakeapassiveinterface.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 16-9

receive-interface

Usage
ThiscommanddoesnotpreventRIPfrommonitoringupdatesontheinterface.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetVLAN2asapassiveinterface.NoRIPupdateswillbetransmitted onVLAN2:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->router(Config-router)#passive-interface vlan 2

receive-interface
UsethiscommandtoallowRIPtoreceiveupdatepacketsonaninterface.Thenoformofthis commanddeniesthereceptionofRIPupdates.

Syntax
receive-interface vlan vlan-id no receive-interface vlan vlan-id

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANtomakeareceiveinterface.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
ThiscommanddoesnotaffectthesendingofRIPupdatesonthespecifiedinterface.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodenythereceptionofRIPupdatesonVLAN2:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->router(Config-router)#no receive-interface vlan 2

16-10

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

redistribute

redistribute
UsethiscommandtoallowroutinginformationdiscoveredthroughnonRIPprotocolstobe distributedinRIPupdatemessages.Thenoformofthiscommandclearsredistribution parameters.

Syntax
redistribute {connected | ospf process-id | static} [metric metric value] [subnets] no redistribute {connected | ospf process-id | static}

Parameters
connected ospf processid SpecifiesthatnonRIProutinginformationdiscoveredviadirectly connectedinterfaceswillberedistributed. SpecifiesthatOSPFroutinginformationwillberedistributedinRIP. SpecifiestheprocessID,aninternallyusedidentificationnumberforeach instanceoftheOSPFroutingprocessrunonarouter.Validvaluesare1to 65535. SpecifiesthatnonRIProutinginformationdiscoveredviastaticrouteswill beredistributed.Staticroutesarethosecreatedusingtheiproute commanddetailediniprouteonpage1520. (Optional)Specifiesametricfortheconnected,OSPForstatic redistributionroute.Thisvalueshouldbeconsistentwiththedesignation protocol. (Optional)Specifiesthatconnected,OSPForstaticroutesthatare subnettedwillberedistributed.

static

metricmetricvalue

subnets

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Defaults
Ifmetricvalueisnotspecified,1willbeapplied. Ifsubnetsisnotspecified,onlynonsubnettedrouteswillberedistributed.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoredistributeroutinginformationdiscoveredthroughOSPFprocessID 1nonsubnettedroutesintoRIPupdatemessages:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router rip C3(su)->router(Config-router)#redistribute ospf 1

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16-11

Configuring OSPF

Configuring OSPF
* Advanced License Required *
OSPF is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the OSPF command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheOpenShortestPathFirst(OSPF)routingprotocol.

OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands

Table 162liststhetasksandcommandsassociatedwithOSPFconfiguration.Commandsare describedintheassociatedsectionasshown. Table 16-2
To do this... If necessary, activate your advanced routing license. Enable OSPF configuration mode.

OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands

Use these commands... See Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29. router id on page 16-14 router ospf on page 16-14

Enable or disable RFC 1583 compatibility. Configure OSPF Interface Parameters. Enable OSPF on the interface. Configure an OSPF area. Set the cost of sending a packet on an OSPF interface. Set a priority to help determine the OSPF designated router for the network. Adjust timers and message intervals.

1583compatibility on page 16-15

ip ospf enable on page 16-16 ip ospf areaid on page 16-16 ip ospf cost on page 16-17 ip ospf priority on page 16-17 timers spf on page 16-18 ip ospf retransmit-interval on page 16-19 ip ospf transmit-delay on page 16-19 ip ospf hello-interval on page 16-20 ip ospf dead-interval on page 16-21

Configure OSPF authentication.

ip ospf authentication-key on page 16-21 ip ospf message digest key md5 on page 16-22

Configure OSPF Areas. Configure an administrative distance. Define the range of addresses to be used by Area Boundary Routers (ABRs). distance ospf on page 16-23 area range on page 16-24

16-12

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Configuring OSPF

Table 16-2
To do this...

OSPF Configuration Task List and Commands (Continued)

Use these commands... area stub on page 16-24 area default cost on page 16-25 area nssa on page 16-26 area virtual-link on page 16-27 redistribute on page 16-28 show ip ospf on page 16-29 show ip ospf neighbor on page 16-33 show ip ospf interface on page 16-32 show ip ospf neighbor on page 16-33 show ip ospf virtual-links on page 16-34 clear ip ospf process on page 16-35

Define an area as a stub area. Set the cost value for the default route that is sent into a stub area. Define an area as an NSSA. Create virtual links. Enable redistribution from non-OSPF routes. Monitor and maintain OSPF.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-13

router id

router id
UsethiscommandtosettheOSPFrouterIDforthedevice.ThisIPaddressmustbesetmanually inordertorunOSPF.ThenoformofthiscommandremovestherouterIDforthedevice.

Syntax
router id ip-address no router id

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiestheIPaddressthatOSPFwilluseastherouterID.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFrouterIDtoIPaddress182.127.62.1:
C3(su)->router(Config-router)#router id 182.127.62.1

router ospf
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableOpenShortestPathFirst(OSPF)configurationmode.The noformofthiscommanddisablesOSPFconfigurationmode.

Syntax
router ospf process-id no router ospf process-id

Parameters
processid SpecifiestheprocessID,aninternallyusedidentificationnumberforan OSPFroutingprocessrunonarouter.OnlyoneOSPFprocessisallowedper stack.Validvaluesare1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
YoumustexecutetherouterospfcommandtoenabletheprotocolbeforecompletingmanyOSPF specificconfigurationtasks.Fordetailsonenablingconfigurationmodes,refertoTable 142in EnablingRouterConfigurationModesonpage143. OnlyoneOSPFprocess(processid)isallowedperSecureStackC3router.
16-14 IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

1583compatibility

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableroutingforOSPFprocess1:
C3(su)->router#conf terminal C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

1583compatibility
UsethiscommandtoenableRFC1583compatibilityonOSPFinterfaces.Thenoformofthis commanddisablesRFC1583compatibilityonOSPFinterfaces.

Syntax
1583compatability no 1583compatability

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableRFC1583compatibility:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#1583compatability

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-15

ip ospf enable

ip ospf enable
UsethiscommandtoenableOSPFonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesOSPFon aninterface.

Syntax
ip ospf enable no ip ospf enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableOSPFontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf enable

ip ospf areaid
UsethiscommandtoconfigureareaIDsforOSPFinterfaces.IfOSPFisenabledonaninterfaceas describedinipospfenableonpage1616,theOSPFareawilldefaultto0.0.0.0.Thenoformof thiscommandremovesOSPFroutingfortheinterfaces.

Syntax
ip ospf areaid area-id no ip ospf areaid

Parameters
areaid SpecifiestheareaidtobeassociatedwiththeOSPFinterface.Validvalues aredecimalvaluesorIPaddresses.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfiguretheVLAN1interfaceasarea0.0.0.31:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf areaid 0.0.0.31

16-16

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip ospf cost

ip ospf cost
UsethiscommandtosetthecostofsendinganOSPFpacketonaninterface.Thenoformofthis commandresetstheOSPFcosttothedefaultof10.

Syntax
ip ospf cost cost no ip ospf cost

Parameters
cost Specifiesthecostofsendingapacket.Validvaluesrangefrom1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
EachrouterinterfacethatparticipatesinOSPFroutingisassignedadefaultcost.Thiscommand overwritesthedefaultof10.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFcostto20fortheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf cost 20

ip ospf priority
UsethiscommandtosettheOSPFpriorityvalueforrouterinterfaces.Thenoformofthis commandresetsthevaluetothedefaultof1.

Syntax
ip ospf priority number no ip ospf priority

Parameters
number SpecifiestheroutersOSPFpriorityinarangefrom0to255.Defaultvalueis 1.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-17

timers spf

Usage
Thepriorityvalueiscommunicatedbetweenroutersbymeansofhellomessagesandinfluences theelectionofadesignatedrouter.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFpriorityto20fortheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf priority 20

timers spf
UsethiscommandtochangeOSPFtimervaluestofinetunetheOSPFnetwork.Thenoformof thiscommandrestoresthedefaulttimervalues(5secondsfordelayand10secondsforholdtime).

Syntax
timers spf spf-delay spf-hold no timers spf

Parameters
spfdelay spfhold Specifiesthedelay,inseconds,betweenthereceiptofanupdateandtheSPF execution.Validvaluesare0to4294967295. Specifiestheminimumamountoftime,inseconds,betweentwo consecutiveOSPFcalculations.Validvaluesare0to4294967295.Avalueof 0meansthattwoconsecutiveOSPFcalculationsareperformedone immediatelyaftertheother.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetSPFdelaytimeto7secondsandholdtimeto3:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#timers spf 7 3

16-18

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip ospf retransmit-interval

ip ospf retransmit-interval
Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftimebetweenretransmissionsoflinkstateadvertisements (LSAs)foradjacenciesthatbelongtoaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommandresetsthe retransmitintervalvaluetothedefault,5seconds.

Syntax
ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds no ip ospf retransmit-interval

Parameters
seconds Specifiestheretransmittimeinseconds.Validvaluesare1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheOSPFretransmitintervalfortheVLAN1interfaceto20:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf retransmit-interval 20

ip ospf transmit-delay
Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftimerequiredtotransmitalinkstateupdatepacketonan interface.Thenoformofthiscommandresetstheretransmitintervalvaluetothedefault,1 second.

Syntax
ip ospf transmit-delay seconds no ip ospf transmit-delay

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthetransmitdelayinseconds.Validvaluesarefrom1to65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-19

ip ospf hello-interval

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthetimerequiredtotransmitalinkstateupdatepacketonthe VLAN1interfaceat20seconds:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf transmit-delay 20

ip ospf hello-interval
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofsecondsaroutermustwaitbeforesendingahellopacket toneighborroutersonaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommandsetsthehellointervalvalueto thedefaultvalueof10seconds.

Syntax
ip ospf hello-interval seconds no ip ospf hello-interval

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthehellointervalinseconds.Hellointervalmustbethesameon neighboringrouters(onaspecificsubnet),butcanvarybetweensubnets. Thisparameterisanunsignedintegerwithvalidvaluesbetween1and 65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthehellointervalto5fortheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf hello-interval 5

16-20

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip ospf dead-interval

ip ospf dead-interval
Usethiscommandtosetthenumberofsecondsaroutermustwaittoreceiveahellopacketfrom itsneighborbeforedeterminingthattheneighborisoutofservice.Thenoformofthiscommand setsthedeadintervalvaluetothedefaultvalueof40seconds.

Syntax
ip ospf dead-interval seconds no ip ospf dead-interval

Parameters
seconds Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthataroutermustwaittoreceiveahello packetbeforedeclaringtheneighborasdeadandremovingitfromthe OSPFneighborlist.Deadintervalmustbethesameonneighboringrouters (onaspecificsubnet),butcanvarybetweensubnets.Thisparameterisan unsignedintegerrangingfrom1to65535.Defaultvalueis40seconds.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthedeadintervalto20fortheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf dead-interval 20

ip ospf authentication-key
UsethiscommandtoassignapasswordtobeusedbyneighboringroutersusingOSPFssimple passwordauthentication.ThenoformofthiscommandremovesanOSPFauthentication passwordonaninterface.

Syntax
ip ospf authentication-key password no ip ospf authentication-key

Parameters
password SpecifiesanOSPFauthenticationpassword.Validvaluesarealphanumeric stringsupto8charactersinlength.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-21

ip ospf message digest key md5

Usage
ThispasswordisusedasakeythatisinserteddirectlyintotheOSPFheaderinroutingprotocol packets.AseparatepasswordcanbeassignedtoeachOSPFnetworkonaperinterfacebasis. Allneighboringroutersonthesamenetworkmusthavethesamepasswordconfiguredtobeable toexchangeOSPFinformation.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablesanOSPFauthenticationkeyontheVLAN1interfacewiththe passwordyourpass:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf authentication-key yourpass

ip ospf message digest key md5

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableOSPFMD5authenticationonaninterface.Thisvalidates OSPFMD5routingupdatesbetweenneighboringrouters.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables MD5authenticationonaninterface.

Syntax
ip ospf message-digest-key keyid md5 key no ip ospf message-digest-key keyid

Parameters
keyid key SpecifiesthekeyidentifierontheinterfacewhereMD5authenticationis enabled.Validvaluesareintegersfrom1to255. SpecifiesapasswordforMD5authenticationtobeusedwiththekeyid.Valid valuesarealphanumericstringsofupto16characters.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableOSPFMD5authenticationontheVLAN1interface,setthekey identifierto20,andsetthepasswordtopassone:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip ospf message-digest-key 20 md5 passone

16-22

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

distance ospf

distance ospf
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheadministrativedistanceforOSPFroutes.Thenoformofthis commandresetsOSPFadministrativedistancetothedefaultvalues.

Syntax
distance ospf {external | inter-area | intra-area}weight no distance ospf {external | inter-area | intra-area}

Parameters
external|inter area|intraarea Appliesthedistancevaluetoexternal(type5andtype7),tointerarea,orto intraarearoutes.
Note: The value for intra-area distance must be less than the value for inter-area distance, which must be less than the value for external distance.

weight

SpecifiesanadministrativedistanceforOSPFroutes.Validvaluesare1 255.

Defaults
Ifroutetypeisnotspecified,thedistancevaluewillbeappliedtoallOSPFroutes.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
Ifseveralroutes(comingfromdifferentprotocols)arepresentedtotheSecureStackC3Route TableManager(RTM),theprotocolwiththelowestadministrativedistancewillbechosenfor routeinstallation.Bydefault,OSPFadministrativedistanceissetto110.Thedistanceospf commandcanbeusedtochangethisvalue,resettingOSPFsroutepreferenceinrelationtoother routesasshowninthetablebelow.
Route Source Connected Static OSPF RIP Default Distance 0 1 Intra-area - 8; Inter-area - 10; External type 1 - 13; External type 2 - 150 15

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtochangethedefaultadministrativedistanceforexternalOSPFroutesto 100:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#distance ospf external 100

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-23

area range

area range
UsethiscommandtodefinetherangeofaddressestobeusedbyAreaBorderRouters(ABRs) whentheycommunicateroutestootherareas.EachSecureStackC3stackcansupportupto4 OSPFareas.Thenoformofthiscommandstopstheroutesfrombeingsummarized.

Syntax
area area-id range ip-address ip-mask [advertise | no-advertise] no area area-id range ip-address ip-mask

Parameters
areaid ipaddress ipmask advertise|no advertise Specifiestheareafromwhichroutesaretobesummarized.Thisisa decimalvaluefrom0to429496295. SpecifiestheIPaddressassociatedwiththeareaID. SpecifiesthemaskfortheIPaddress. (Optional)Entersaddressrangeinadvertisemode,ordonotadvertise mode.

Defaults
Ifnotspecified,advertisemodewillbeset.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodefinetheaddressrangeas172.16.0.0/16forsummarizedroutesfrom area0.0.0.8:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#area 0.0.0.8 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

area stub
UsethiscommandtodefineanOSPFareaasastubarea.ThisisanareaintowhichAutonomous SystemexternalASAswillnotbeflooded.Thenoformofthiscommandchangesthestubbackto aplainarea.

Syntax
area area-id stub [no-summary] no area area-id stub [no-summary]

Parameters
areaid nosummary Specifiesthestubarea.Validvaluesaredecimalvaluesoripaddresses. (Optional)PreventsanAreaBorderRouter(ABR)fromsendingLinkState Advertisements(LSAs)intothestubarea.Whenthisparameterisused,it meansthatalldestinationsoutsideofthestubareaarerepresentedby meansofadefaultroute.

16-24

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

area default cost

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Defaults
Ifnosummaryisnotspecified,thestubareawillbeabletoreceiveLSAs.

Example
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtodefineOSPFarea10asastubarea:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#area 10 stub

area default cost

UsethiscommandtosetthecostvalueforthedefaultroutethatissentintoastubareaandNSSA byanAreaBorderRouter(ABR).Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthecostvaluefromthe summaryroutethatissentintothestubarea.

Syntax
area area-id default-cost cost no area area-id default-cost

Parameters
areaid cost Specifiesthestubarea.ValidvaluesaredecimalvaluesorIPaddresses. Specifiesacostvalueforthesummaryroutethatissentintoastubareaby default.Validvaluesare24bitnumbers,from0to16777215.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
TheuseofthiscommandisrestrictedtoABRsattachedtostubandNSSAareas.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthecostvalueforstubarea10to99:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#area 10 default-cost 99

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-25

area nssa

area nssa
UsethiscommandtoconfigureanareaasaNotSoStubbyArea(NSSA).Thenoformofthis commandchangestheNSSAbacktoaplainarea.

Syntax
area area-id nssa [default-information-originate] no area area-id nssa [default-information-originate]

Parameters
areaid default information originate SpecifiestheNSSAarea.ValidvaluesaredecimalvaluesorIPaddresses. (Optional)GeneratesadefaultofType7intotheNSSA.Thisisusedwhen therouterisanNSSAABR.

Defaults
Ifdefaultinformationoriginateisnotspecified,nodefaulttypewillbegenerated.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
AnNSSAallowssomeexternalroutesrepresentedbyexternalLinkStateAdvertisements(LSAs) tobeimportedintoit.Thisisincontrasttoastubareathatdoesnotallowanyexternalroutes. ExternalroutesthatarenotimportedintoanNSSAcanberepresentedbymeansofadefault route.ThisconfigurationisusedwhenanOSPFinternetworkisconnectedtomultiplenonOSPF routingdomains.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigurearea10asanNSSAarea:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#area 10 nssa default-information-originate

16-26

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

area virtual-link

area virtual-link
UsethiscommandtodefineanOSPFvirtuallink,whichrepresentsalogicalconnectionbetween thebackboneandanonbackboneOSPFarea.Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthevirtual linkand/oritsassociatedsettings.

Syntax
area area-id virtual-link router-id no area area-id virtual-link router-id

Inadditiontothesyntaxabove,theoptionsforusingthiscommandare:
area area-id virtual-link router-id authentication-key key no area area-id virtual-link router-id authentication-key key area area-id virtual-link router-id dead-interval seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id dead-interval seconds area area-id virtual-link router-id hello-interval seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id hello-interval seconds area area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds area area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds no area area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds

Parameters
areaid Specifiesthetransitareaforthevirtuallink.Validvaluesaredecimalvalues orIPaddresses.Atransitareaisanareathroughwhichavirtuallinkis established. SpecifiestherouterIDofthevirtuallinkneighbor. Specifiesapasswordtobeusedbythevirtuallink.Validvaluesare alphanumericstringsofupto8characters.Neighborvirtuallinkrouterson anetworkmusthavethesamepassword. Specifiesthenumberofsecondsthataroutermustwaittoreceiveahello packetbeforedeclaringtheneighborasdeadandremovingitfromthe OSPFneighborlist.Thisvaluemustbethesameforallvirtuallinksattached toacertainsubnet,anditisavaluerangingfrom1to8192. Specifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweenhellopacketsonthevirtuallink. Thisvaluemustbethesameforallvirtuallinksattachedtoanetworkandit isavaluerangingfrom1to8192. Specifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweensuccessiveretransmissionsofthe sameLSAs.Validvaluesaregreaterthantheexpectedamountoftime requiredfortheupdatepackettoreachandreturnfromtheinterface,and rangefrom1to8192.Defaultis5seconds. Specifiestheestimatednumberofsecondsbeforealinkstateupdatepacket ontheinterfacetobetransmitted.Validvaluesrangefrom1to8192.Default is1second.

routerid authentication keykey deadinterval seconds

hellointerval seconds retransmit intervalseconds

transmitdelay seconds

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-27

redistribute

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureavirtuallinkovertransitionarea0.0.0.2torouterID 192.168.7.2:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf 1 C3(su)->router(Config-router)#area 0.0.0.2 virtual-link 192.168.7.2

redistribute
UsethiscommandtoallowroutinginformationdiscoveredthroughnonOSPFprotocolstobe distributedinOSPFupdatemessages.Thenoformofthiscommandclearsredistribution parameters.

Syntax
redistribute {connected | rip | static} [metric metric value] [metric-type typevalue] [subnets] no redistribute {connected | rip | static}

Parameters
connected rip static SpecifiesthatnonOSPFinformationdiscoveredviadirectlyconnected interfaceswillberedistributed. SpecifiesthatRIProutinginformationwillberedistributedinOSPF. SpecifiesthatnonOSPFinformationdiscoveredviastaticrouteswillbe redistributed.Staticroutesarethosecreatedusingtheiproutecommand detailediniprouteonpage1520. (Optional)Specifiesametricfortheconnected,RIPorstaticredistribution route.Thisvalueshouldbeconsistentwiththedesignationprotocol. (Optional)Specifiestheexternallinktypeassociatedwiththedefault connected,RIPorstaticrouteadvertisedintotheOSPFroutingdomain. Validvaluesare1fortype1externalroute,and2fortype2externalroute. (Optional)Specifiesthatconnected,RIP,orstaticroutesthataresubnetted routeswillberedistributed.

metricmetricvalue metrictypetype value subnets

Defaults
Ifmetricvalueisnotspecified,0willbeapplied. Iftypevalueisnotspecified,type2(externalroute)willbeapplied. Ifsubnetsisnotspecified,onlytheshortestprefixmatchingrouteswillberedistributed.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip ospf

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoredistributeRIProutinginformationtononsubnettedroutesinOSPF routes:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router ospf C3(su)->router(Config-router)#redistribute rip

show ip ospf
UsethiscommandtodisplayOSPFinformation.

Syntax
show ip ospf

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayOSPFinformation:
C3(su)->router#show ip ospf Routing process "ospf 1" with ID 155.155.155.155 Supports only Normal TOS route. It is not an area border router and is an autonomous system boundary router. Redistributing External Routes from static Number of areas in this router is 2 Area 0.0.0.0 SPF algorithm executed 0 times Area ranges are Link State Age Interval is 10 Area 0.0.0.8 SPF algorithm executed 302 times Area ranges are Link State Age Interval is 10

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show ip ospf database

show ip ospf database

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheOSPFlinkstatedatabase.

Syntax
show ip ospf database

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallOSPFlinkstatedatabaseinformation.Thisisaportionof thecommandoutput:
C3(su)->router#show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID(155.155.155.155) Displaying Ipnet Sum Link States(Area 0.0.0.0) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 192.168.16.0 155.155.155.155 1751 0x80000036 Displaying As External Link States(Area 0.0.0.0) ADV Router Age Seq# 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1306 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c 155.155.155.155 1307 0x8000003c

Checksum 0x18a

LinkID 191.2.2.0 191.3.3.3 191.3.3.4 191.3.3.5 191.3.3.6 191.3.3.7 191.3.3.8 191.3.3.9 191.4.0.0

Checksum 0x9096 0x5bc6 0x51cf 0x47d8 0x3de1 0x33ea 0x29f3 0x1ffc 0x8e98

Displaying Router Link States(Area 0.0.0.8) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 986 0x8000008e 155.155.155.155 155.155.155.155 977 0x8000009c Displaying Net Link States(Area 0.0.0.8) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq# 192.168.30.2 155.155.155.155 310 0x8000003b 192.168.31.2 155.155.155.155 997 0x80000002 192.168.32.2 155.155.155.155 997 0x80000002 192.168.33.2 155.155.155.155 998 0x80000002 Displaying Ipnet Sum Link States(Area 0.0.0.8) ADV Router Age Seq# 3.3.3.3 361 0x80000005 3.3.3.3 1512 0x80000003 3.3.3.3 1512 0x80000003

Checksum 0xb6f9 0x6e96

Checksum 0x59ab 0xc07c 0xb586 0xaa90

LinkID 0.0.0.0 8.1.1.0 8.1.2.0

16-30

Checksum 0x311d 0x3de1 0x32eb

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip ospf database

8.1.3.0 8.1.4.0

3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3

1502 1512

0x80000003 0x80000003

0x27f5 0x1c00

Table 163providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-3

Output Link ID

show ip ospf database Output Details

What It Displays... Link ID, which varies as a function of the link state record type, as follows: Net Link States - Shows the interface IP address of the designated router to the broadcast network. Router Link States - Shows the ID of the router originating the record. Summary Link States - Shows the summary network prefix.

ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum LinkCount

Router ID of the router originating the link state record. Age (in seconds) of the link state record. OSPF sequence number assigned to each link state record. Field in the link state record used to verify the contents upon receipt by another router. Link count of router link state records. This number is equal to, or greater than, the number of active OSPF interfaces on the originating router.

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show ip ospf interface

show ip ospf interface

UsethiscommandtodisplayOSPFinterfacerelatedinformation,includingnetworktype,priority, cost,hellointerval,anddeadinterval.

Syntax
show ip ospf interface [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysOSPFinformationforaspecificVLAN.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141.

Defaults
Ifvlanidisnotspecified,OSPFstatisticswillbedisplayedforallVLANs.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayallOSPFrelatedinformationfortheVLAN6interface:
C3(su)->router#show ip ospf interface vlan 6 Vlan 6 Internet Address 192.168.6.2 Mask 255.255.255.0 , Area 0.0.0.0 Router ID 3.3.3.3 , Cost: 10 (computed) Transmit Delay is 1 sec , State designated-router , Priority 1 Designated Router id 3.3.3.3 , Interface Addr 192.168.6.2 Backup Designated Router id 2.2.2.2 , Timer intervals configured , Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Retransmit 5

Table 164providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-4

Output Vlan Internet Address Area Router ID Cost Transmit Delay State Priority Designated Router id

show ip ospf interface Output Details

What It Displays... VLAN ID IP address and mask assigned to this interface. Area ID Router ID configured on this router. OSPF interface cost, which is either default, or assigned with the ip ospf cost command. For details, refer to ip ospf cost on page 16-17. The number (in seconds) added to the LSA (Link State Advertisement) age field. The interface state (versus the state between neighbors). Valid values include Backup Designated Router, Designated Router, and Err for error. The interface priority value, which is either default, or assigned with the ip ospf priority command. For details, refer to ip ospf priority on page 16-17. The router ID of the designated router on this subnet, if one exists, in which case Err will be displayed.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip ospf neighbor

Table 16-4
Output

show ip ospf interface Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... IP address of the designated router on this interface. IP address of the backup designated router on this interface, if one exists, in which case Err will be displayed. OSPF timer intervals. These are either default, or configured with the ip ospf retransmit-interval (ip ospf retransmit-interval on page 16-19), the ip ospf hellointerval (ip ospf hello-interval on page 16-20), the ip ospf retransmit-delay (ip ospf transmit-delay on page 16-19) and the ip ospf dead interval (ip ospf deadinterval on page 16-21) commands.

Interface Addr Backup Designated Router id Timer intervals configured

show ip ospf neighbor

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestateofcommunicationbetweenanOSPFrouterandits neighborrouters.

Syntax
show ip ospf neighbor [detail] [ip-address] [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
detail (Optional)Displaysdetailedinformationabouttheneighbors,includingthe areainwhichtheyareneighbors,whothedesignatedrouter/backup designatedrouterisonthesubnet,ifapplicable,andthedecimalequivalent oftheEbitvaluefromthehellopacketoptionsfield. (Optional)DisplaysOSPFneighborsforaspecificIPaddress. (Optional)DisplaysOSPFneighborsforaspecificVLAN.ThisVLANmust beconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRoutingConfiguration Tasksonpage141.

ipaddress vlanvlanid

Defaults
Ifdetailisnotspecified,summaryinformationwillbedisplayed. Ifipaddressisnotspecified,OSPFneighborswillbedisplayedforallIPaddressesconfiguredfor routing. Ifvlanidisnotspecified,OSPFneighborswillbedisplayedforallVLANsconfiguredforrouting.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetheshowospfneighborcommand:
C3(su)->router#show ip ospf neighbor ID Pri State Dead-Int 182.127.62.1 1 FULL 40 Address 182.127.63.1 Interface vlan1

Table 165providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

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show ip ospf virtual-links

Table 16-5
Output ID Pri State Dead-Int Address Interface

show ip ospf neighbor Output Details

What It Displays... Neighbors router ID of the OSPF neighbor. Neighbors priority over this interface. Neighbors OSPF communication state. Interval (in seconds) this router will wait without receiving a Hello packet from a neighbor before declaring the neighbor is down. Neighbors IP address. Neighbors interface (VLAN).

show ip ospf virtual-links

Usethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutthevirtuallinksconfiguredonarouter.Avirtual linkrepresentsalogicalconnectionbetweenthebackboneandanonbackboneOSPFarea.

Syntax
show ip ospf virtual-links

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayOSPFvirtuallinksinformation:
C3(su)->router#show ip ospf virtual-links Neighbor ID 155.155.155.155 Transit area 0.0.0.8 Transmit delay is 1 sec State point-to-point Timer intervals configured: Hello 10, Dead 40, Retransmit 5 Adjacency State Full

Table 166providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-6

Output Neighbor ID Transit area Transmit delay State

show ip ospf virtual links Output Details

What It Displays... ID of the virtual link neighbor, and the virtual link status, which is up or down. ID of the transit area through which the virtual link is configured. Amount of time required to transmit a link state update packet on an interface. Whether the state of this interface is down or point-to-point.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

clear ip ospf process

Table 16-6
Output

show ip ospf virtual links Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Timer intervals configured for the virtual link, including Hello, Wait, and Retransmit intervals. State of adjacency between this router and the virtual link neighbor of this router.

Timer intervals configured Adjacency State

clear ip ospf process

UsethiscommandtoresettheOSPFprocess.Thiswillrequireadjacenciestobereestablishedand routestobereconverged.

Syntax
clear ip ospf process process-id

Parameters
processid SpecifiestheprocessID,aninternallyusedidentificationnumberforeach instanceoftheOSPFroutingprocessrunonarouter.Validvaluesare1to 65535.

Defaults
None.

Mode
PrivilegedEXEC:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetOSPFprocess1:
C3(su)->router#clear ip ospf process 1

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Configuring DVMRP

Configuring DVMRP
* Advanced License Required *
DVMRP is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the DVMRP command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheDistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol(DVMRP)onaninterface. DVMRProutesmulticasttrafficusingatechniqueknownasReversePathForwarding.Whena routerreceivesapacket,itfloodsthepacketoutofallpathsexcepttheonethatleadsbacktothe packetssource.DoingsoallowsadatastreamtoreachallVLANs(possiblymultipletimes).Ifa routerisattachedtoasetofVLANsthatdonotwanttoreceivefromaparticularmulticastgroup, theroutercansendaprunemessagebackupthedistributiontreetostopsubsequentpackets fromtravelingwheretherearenomembers.DVMRPwillperiodicallyrefloodinordertoreach anynewhoststhatwanttoreceivefromaparticulargroup.
Note: IGMP must be enabled on all VLANs running DVMRP, and must also be globally enabled on the SecureStack C3 stack. For details on enabling IGMP, refer to Chapter 10.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoenableandconfigureDVMRParelistedbelow:
For information about... ip dvmrp ip dvmrp enable ip dvmrp metric show ip dvmrp Refer to page... 16-37 16-37 16-38 16-38

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip dvmrp

ip dvmrp
UsethiscommandtoenabletheDVMRPprocess.Thenoformofthiscommanddisablesthe DVMRPprocess:

Syntax
ip dvmrp no ip dvmrp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheDVMRPprocess:
C3(su)->router(Config)#ip dvmrp

ip dvmrp enable
UsethiscommandtoenableDVMRPonaninterface.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables DVMRPonaninterface:

Syntax
ip dvmrp enable no ip dvmrp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableDVMRPontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip dvmrp enable

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ip dvmrp metric

ip dvmrp metric
UsethiscommandtoconfigurethemetricassociatedwithasetofdestinationsforDVMRP reports.

Syntax
ip dvmrp metric metric

Parameters
metric SpecifiesametricassociatedwithasetofdestinationsforDVMRP reports.Validvaluesarefrom1to31.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ToresettheDVMRPmetricbacktothedefaultvalueof1,enteripdvmrpmetric1.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetaDVMRPof16ontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip dvmrp metric 16

show ip dvmrp
UsethiscommandtodisplayDVMRProutinginformation.

Syntax
show ip dvmrp [route | neighbor | status]

Parameters
route|neighbor| status (Optional)Displays,DVMRProutinginformation,neighborinformation, orDVMRPenablestatus.

Defaults
Ifnooptionalparametersarespecified,statusinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip dvmrp

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayDVMRPstatusinformation:
C3(su)->router#show ip dvmrp Vlan Id Metric Admin Status -----------------------10 Enabled 18 Enabled 20 Enabled 25 Enabled 32 Enabled 500 Enabled Oper. Status -----------Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled

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Configuring IRDP

Configuring IRDP
Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheICMPRouterDiscoveryProtocol(IRDP)onaninterface.Thisprotocol enablesahosttodeterminetheaddressofarouteritcanuseasadefaultgateway.Itisdisabledby default.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoenableandconfigureIRDParelistedbelow:
For information about... ip irdp enable ip irdp maxadvertinterval ip irdp minadvertinterval ip irdp holdtime ip irdp preference ip irdp broadcast show ip irdp Refer to page... 16-40 16-41 16-41 16-42 16-42 16-43 16-44

ip irdp enable
UsethiscommandtoenableIRDPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesIRDPon aninterface.

Syntax
ip irdp enable no ip irdp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIRDPontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp enable

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip irdp maxadvertinterval

ip irdp maxadvertinterval
UsethiscommandtosetthemaximumintervalinsecondsbetweenIRDPadvertisements.Theno formofthiscommandresetsthemaximumadvertisementintervaltothedefaultvalueof600 seconds.

Syntax
ip irdp maxadvertinterval interval no irdp maxadvertinterval

Parameters
interval Specifiesamaximumadvertisementintervalinseconds.Validvaluesare 4to1800.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemaximumIRDPadvertisementintervalto1000secondsonthe VLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp maxadvertinterval 1000

ip irdp minadvertinterval
UsethiscommandtosettheminimumintervalinsecondsbetweenIRDPadvertisements.Theno formofthiscommanddeletesthecustomholdtimesetting,andresetstheminimum advertisementintervaltothedefaultvalueofthreefourthsofthemaxadvertintervalvalue,which isequalto450seconds.

Syntax
ip irdp minadvertinterval interval no irdp minadvertinterval

Parameters
interval Specifiesaminimumadvertisementintervalinseconds.Validvaluesare3 to1800.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

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ip irdp holdtime

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheminimumIRDPadvertisementintervalto500secondsonthe VLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp minadvertinterval 500

ip irdp holdtime
UsethiscommandtosetthelengthoftimeinsecondsIRDPadvertisementsareheldvalid.Theno formofthiscommandresetstheholdtimetothedefaultvalueofthreetimesthe maxadvertintervalvalue,whichisequalto1800seconds.

Syntax
ip irdp holdtime holdtime no irdp holdtime

Parameters
holdtime Specifiestheholdtimeinseconds.Validvaluesare0to 9000.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheIRDPholdtimeto4000secondsontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp holdtime 4000

ip irdp preference
UsethiscommandtosettheIRDPpreferencevalueforaninterface.ThisvalueisusedbyIRDPto determinetheinterfacesselectionasadefaultgatewayaddress.Thenoformofthiscommand resetstheinterfacesIRDPpreferencevaluetothedefaultof0.

Syntax
ip irdp preference preference no irdp preference

Parameters
preference Specifiesthevaluetoindicatetheinterfacesuseasadefaultrouter address.Validvaluesare2147483648to2147483647. Theminimumvalueindicatesthattheaddress,eventhoughitmaybe advertised,isnottobeusedbyneighboringhostsasadefaultrouter address.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip irdp broadcast

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetIRDPpreferenceontheVLAN1interfacesothattheinterfaces addressmaystillbeadvertised,butcannotbeusedbyneighboringhostsasadefaultrouter address:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp preference -2147483648

ip irdp broadcast
UsethiscommandtoconfigureIRDPtousethelimitedbroadcastaddressof255.255.255.255.The defaultismulticastwithaddress224.0.0.1.ThenoformofthiscommandresetsIRDPtouse multicastonIPaddress224.0.0.1.

Syntax
ip irdp broadcast no ip irdp broadcast

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablebroadcastforIRDPontheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip irdp broadcast

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show ip irdp

show ip irdp
UsethiscommandtodisplayIRDPinformation.

Syntax
show ip irdp [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)DisplaysIRDPinformationforaspecificVLAN.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141.

Defaults
Ifvlanvlanidisnotspecified,IRDPinformationforallinterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIRDPinformationfortheVLAN1interface:
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(vlan 1))#show ip irdp vlan 1 Interface vlan 1 has router discovery enabled Advertisements will occur between 450 and 600 seconds Advertisements are sent with broadcasts Advertisements are valid for 1800 seconds Default preference will be 0

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

Configuring VRRP

Configuring VRRP
* Advanced License Required *
VRRP is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the VRRP command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfiguretheVirtualRouterRedundancyProtocol(VRRP).Thisprotocoleliminates thesinglepointoffailureinherentinthestaticdefaultroutedenvironmentbytransferringthe responsibilityfromoneroutertoanotheriftheoriginalroutergoesdown.VRRPenabledrouters decidewhowillbecomemasterandwhowillbecomebackupintheeventthemasterfails.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoenableandconfigureVRRParelistedbelow:
For information about... router vrrp create address priority advertise-interval preempt enable show ip vrrp Refer to page... 16-46 16-47 16-48 16-49 16-50 16-51 16-52 16-53

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16-45

router vrrp

router vrrp
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableVRRPconfigurationmode.Thenoformofthiscommand removesallVRRPconfigurationsfromtherunningconfiguration.

Syntax
router vrrp no router vrrp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Youmustexecutetheroutervrrpcommandtoenabletheprotocolbeforecompletingother VRRPspecificconfigurationtasks.Fordetailsonenablingconfigurationmodes,refertoTable 142 inEnablingRouterConfigurationModesonpage143.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowenableVRRPconfigurationmode:
C3(su)->router#configure C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

create

create
UsethiscommandtocreateaVRRPsession.EachSecureStackC3systemsupportsupto20VRRP sessions.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablestheVRRPsession.

Syntax
create vlan vlan-id vrid no create vlan vlan-id vrid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtocreateaVRRPsession.This VLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)toassociatewiththerouting interface.

vrid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Router configuration: C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
ThiscommandmustbeexecutedtocreateaninstanceofVRRPonaroutinginterface(VLAN) beforeanyotherVRRPsettingscanbeconfigured.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateaVRRPsessionontheVLAN1interfacewithaVRIDof1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#create vlan 1 1

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address

address
UsethiscommandtoconfigureavirtualrouterIPaddress.Thenoformofthiscommandclears theVRRPaddressconfiguration.

Syntax
address vlan vlan-id vrid ip-address owner no address vlan vlan-id vrid ip-address owner

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoconfigureavirtualrouter address.ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPre RoutingConfigurationTasksonpage141. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface. SpecifiesthevirtualrouterIPaddresstoassociatewiththerouter. SpecifiesavaluetoindicateiftherouterownstheIPaddressasoneofits interfaces.Validvaluesare: 1toindicatetherouterownstheaddress. 0toindicatetherouterdoesnotowntheaddress.

vrid ipaddress owner

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
IfthevirtualrouterIPaddressisthesameastheinterface(VLAN)addressownedbyaVRRP router,thentherouterowningtheaddressbecomesthemaster.Themastersendsan advertisementtoallotherVRRProutersdeclaringitsstatusandassumesresponsibilityfor forwardingpacketsassociatedwithitsvirtualrouterID(VRID). IfthevirtualrouterIPaddressisnotownedbyanyoftheVRRProuters,thentherouterscompare theirprioritiesandthehigherpriorityownerbecomesthemaster.Ifpriorityvaluesarethesame, thentheVRRProuterwiththehigherIPaddressisselectedmaster.Fordetailsonusingthe prioritycommand,refertopriorityonpage1649.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigureavirtualrouteraddressof182.127.62.1ontheVLAN1 interface,VRID1,andtosettherouterconnectedtotheVLANviathisinterfaceasthemaster:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#address vlan 1 1 182.127.62.1 1

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

priority

priority
UsethiscommandtosetapriorityvalueforaVRRProuter.Thenoformofthiscommandclears theVRRPpriorityconfiguration.

Syntax
priority vlan vlan-id vrid priority-value no priority vlan vlan-id vrid priority-value

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoconfigureVRRPpriority. ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface.Validvaluesarefrom1to255. SpecifiestheVRRPpriorityvaluetoassociatewiththevrid.Validvaluesare from1to254,withthehighestvaluesettingthehighestpriority.Priority valueof255isreservedfortheVRRProuterthatownstheIPaddress associatedwiththevirtualrouter.Priority0isreservedforsignalingthatthe masterhasstoppedworkingandthebackuproutermusttransitionto masterstate.

vrid priorityvalue

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowsetaVRRPpriorityof200ontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#priority vlan 1 1 200

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advertise-interval

advertise-interval
UsethiscommandtosettheintervalinsecondsbetweenVRRPadvertisements.Thenoformof thiscommandclearstheVRRPadvertiseintervalvalue.

Syntax
advertise-interval vlan vlan-id vrid interval no advertise-interval vlan vlan-id vrid interval

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoconfiguretheVRRP advertisementinterval.ThisVLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingas describedinPreRoutingConfigurationTasksonpage141. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface.Validvaluesarefrom1to255. SpecifiesaVRRPadvertisementintervaltoassociatewiththevrid.Valid valuesarefrom1to255seconds.

vrid interval

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
VRRPadvertisementsaresentbythemasterroutertootherroutersparticipatingintheVRRP masterselectionprocess,informingthemofitsconfiguredvalues.Oncethemasterisselected, thenadvertisementsaresenteveryadvertisingintervaltoletotherVRRProutersinthisVLAN/ VRIDknowtherouterisstillactingasmasteroftheVLAN/VRID. AllrouterswiththesameVRIDshouldbeconfiguredwiththesameadvertisementinterval.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowsetanadvertiseintervalof3secondsontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#advertise-interval vlan 1 1 3

16-50

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

preempt

preempt
UsethiscommandtoenableordisablepreemptmodeonaVRRProuter.Thenoformofthis commanddisablespreemptmode.

Syntax
preempt vlan-id vrid no preempt vlan-id vrid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtosetpreemptmode.This VLANmustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141. SpecifiesauniqueVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththerouting interface.Validvaluesarefrom1to255.

vrid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Usage
PreemptisenabledonVRRProutersbydefault,whichallowsahigherprioritybackuprouterto preemptalowerprioritymaster. TherouterthatownsthevirtualrouterIPaddressalwayspreemptsotherrouters,regardlessof thissetting.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisablepreemptmodeontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#no preempt vlan 1 1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-51

enable

enable
UsethiscommandtoenableVRRPonaninterface.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesVRRP onaninterface.

Syntax
enable vlan vlan-id vrid no enable vlan vlan-id vrid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiesthenumberoftheVLANonwhichtoenableVRRP.ThisVLAN mustbeconfiguredforIProutingasdescribedinPreRouting ConfigurationTasksonpage141. SpecifiestheVirtualRouterID(VRID)associatedwiththevlanid.Valid valuesarefrom1to255.

vrid

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configrouter)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableVRRPontheVLAN1interface,VRID1:
C3(su)->router(Config)#router vrrp C3(su)->router(Config-router)#enable vlan 1 1

16-52

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip vrrp

show ip vrrp
UsethiscommandtodisplayVRRProutinginformation.

Syntax
show ip vrrp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayVRRPinformation
C3(su)->router(Config)#show ip vrrp -----------VRRP CONFIGURATION----------Vlan Vrid State Owner AssocIpAddr 2 1 Initialize 0 25.25.2.1

Priority 100

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-53

Configuring PIM-SM

Configuring PIM-SM
* Advanced License Required *
PIM is an advanced routing feature that must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an advanced license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the PIM command set. If you wish to purchase an advanced routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

Purpose
ToenableandconfigureProtocolIndependentMulticastinSparseMode(PIMSM).Thisprotocol providesthemeansofdynamicallylearninghowtoforwardmulticasttrafficinanenvironment wheregroupmembersaresparselylocatedthroughoutthenetworkandbandwidthislimited.In situationswheremembersaredenselylocatedandbandwidthisplentiful,DVMRPwouldsuffice (seeConfiguringDVMRPonpage1636.) PIMSMdeterminesthenetworktopologyusingtheunderlyingunicastroutingprotocoltobuild aMulticastRoutingInformationBase(MRIB).
Note: IGMP must be enabled on all VLANs running PIM-SM, and must also be globally enabled on the SecureStack C3 stack. For details on enabling IGMP, refer to Chapter 10.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoenableandconfigureVRRParelistedbelow:
For information about... Global configuration commands ip pimsm ip pimsm staticrp Interface configuration commands ip pimsm enable ip pimsm query-interval Display commands show ip pimsm show ip pimsm componenttable show ip pimsm interface show ip pimsm neighbor show ip pimsm rp show ip pimsm rphash show ip pimsm staticrp 16-57 16-58 16-59 16-61 16-62 16-63 16-63 16-56 16-57 16-55 16-55 Refer to page...

16-54

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip pimsm

ip pimsm
ThiscommandsetsadministrativemodeofPIMSMmulticastroutingacrosstherouterto enabled.IGMPmustbeenabledbeforePIMSMcanbeenabled.Bydefault,bothIGMPandPIM aregloballydisabled.ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesPIMacrosstheentirestack.

Syntax
ip pimsm no ip pimsm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Globalrouterconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableanddisablePIM:
C3(su)->router(Config)# ip pimsm C3(su)->router(Config)# no ip pimsm

ip pimsm staticrp
ThiscommandisusedtocreateamanualRendezvousPointIPaddressforthePIMSMrouter. ThenoformofthiscommandremovesapreviouslyconfiguredRP.

Syntax
ip pimsm staticrp ipaddress groupadress groupmask no ip pimsm staticrp ipaddress groupadress groupmask

Parameters
ipaddress groupadress groupmask TheIPaddressoftheRendezvousPoint ThegroupaddresssupportedbytheRendezvousPoint Thegroupmaskforthegroupaddress

Defaults
None.

Mode
GlobalRouterconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetanRPforaspecificmulticastgroup.
C3(su)->router(Config)#

ip pimsm staticrp 192.15.18.3 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 16-55

ip pimsm enable

ip pimsm enable
ThiscommandsetstheadministrativemodeofPIMSMmulticastroutingonaroutinginterfaceto enabled.Bydefault,PIMisdisabledonallIPinterfaces.Thenoformofthiscommanddisables PIMonthespecificinterface.

Syntax
ip pimsm enable no ip pimsm enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePIMonIPinterfaceforVLAN1.
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip pimsm enable

16-56

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

ip pimsm query-interval

ip pimsm query-interval
Thiscommandconfiguresthetransmissionfrequencyofhellomessagesinsecondsbetween PIMenabledneighbors.Thenoformofthiscommandresetsthehellointervaltothedefault,30 seconds.

Syntax
ip pimsm query-interval seconds no ip pimsm query-interval

Parameters
seconds Thisfieldhasarangeof10to3600seconds.Defaultis30.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan1))#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosetthehellointervalrateto100seconds.
C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip pimsm

query-interval 100

show ip pimsm
UsethiscommandtodisplaysystemwidePIMSMroutinginformation.

Syntax
show ip pimsm

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinformation.
C3(su)->router# show ip pimsm Admin Mode Enable Join/Prune Interval (secs) 60

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16-57

show ip pimsm componenttable

PIM-SM INTERFACE STATUS VlanId Interface Mode --------- -------------8 Disable 16 Enable 17 Enable 20 Enable 30 Enable 31 Disable 32 Disable 33 Disable

Protocol State ---------------Non-Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Non-Operational Non-Operational Non-Operational

Table 167providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-7

Output Admin Mode Join/Prune Interval (secs) VlanId Interface Mode Protocol State

show ip pimsm Output Detail

What it displays This field indicates whether PIM-SM is enabled or disabled. This is a configured value. This field shows the interval at which periodic PIM-SM Join/Prune messages are to be sent. VLAN id associated with the PIM IP Interface. This field indicates whether PIM-SM is enabled or disabled on the interface. This is a configured value. This field indicates the current state of the PIM-SM protocol on the interface. Possible values are Operational or Non-Operational.

show ip pimsm componenttable

ThiscommanddisplaysthetablecontainingobjectsspecifictoaPIMdomain.Onerowexistsfor eachdomaintowhichtherouterisconnected.

Syntax
show ip pimsm componenttable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMrouterinformation:
C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm componenttable

16-58

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip pimsm interface

COMPONENT TABLE Component Index ---------1 Component BSR Address Component BSR Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) --------------- --------------192.168.30.2 00:02:10 Component CRP Hold Time (hh:mm:ss) ------------00:00:00

Table 168providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-8

Output Component Index Component BSR Address Component BSR Expiry Time Component CRP Hold Time

show ip pimsm componenettable Output Detail

What it displays This field displays a number which uniquely identifies the component. This field displays the IP address of the bootstrap router (BSR) for the local PIM region. This field displays the minimum time remaining before the BSR in the local domain will be declared down. This field displays the hold time of the component when it is a candidate rendezvous point.

show ip pimsm interface

ThiscommanddisplaysPIMSMstatusoftherouterinterfaces.Withthestatsparameter,this commanddisplaysstatisticalinformationforPIMSMonthespecifiedinterface.

Syntax
show ip pimsm interface {vlan vlan-id | stats {vlan-id | all}}

Parameters
vlanvlanid stats vlanid|all DisplayPIMSMinformationforthespecifiedIPinterfaceenabledfor PIM. DisplayPIMSMinterfacestatistics. DisplaystatisticsforaspecificVLANorallVLANs.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinterfaceinformation.
C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm interface vlan 30
.

VLAN ID IP Address Subnet Mask

30 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-59

show ip pimsm interface

Mode Hello Interval (secs) CBSR Preference CRP Preference CBSR Hash Mask Length

enable 30 secs -1 -1 30

Table 169providesanexplanationoftheshowippimsminterfacevlancommandoutput. Table 16-9

Output IP Address Subnet Mask Mode Hello Interval CBSR Preference CRP Preference CBSR Hash Mask Length

show ip pimsm interface vlan Output Details

What it displays The IP address of the specified interface. The Subnet Mask for the IP address of the PIM interface. Indicates whether PIM-SM is enabled or disabled on the specified interface. This is a configured value. By default it is disabled. Indicates the frequency at which PIM hello messages are transmitted on this interface. This is a configured value. By default, the value is 30 seconds The preference value for the local interface as a candidate bootstrap router. The preference value as a candidate rendezvous point on this interface. The hash mask length to be advertised in bootstrap messages if this interface is elected as the bootstrap router. The value is used in the hash algorithm for selecting the RP for a particular group.

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinterfacestatistics.
C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm interface stats all
.

Vlan ID --------6 7 8 30

IP Address --------------192.168.6.2 192.168.7.1 192.168.8.1 192.168.30.1

Subnet Mask --------------255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

Neighbor Designated Router count ----------------- ---------0.0.0.0 0 192.168.7.1 0 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.30.2 1

Table 1610providesanexplanationoftheshowippimsminterfacestatscommandoutput. Table 16-10

Output IP Address Subnet Mask Designated Router Neighbor Count

show ip pimsm interface stats Output Detail

What it displays The IP Address that represents the PIM-SM interface. The Subnet Mask of this PIM-SM interface. IP Address of the Designated Router for this interface. The number of neighbors on the PIM-SM interface.

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IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip pimsm neighbor

show ip pimsm neighbor

DisplaytheroutersPIMneighbors.

Syntax
show ip pimsm neighbor [vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanid (Optional)DisplayallneighborsdiscoveredonaspecificInterface.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Defaults
IftheVLANidisomitted,allneighborsoffallinterfaceswillbedisplayed.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinformation:
C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm neighbor NEIGHBOR TABLE IP Address Up Time (hh:mm:ss) ---------------- ---------192.168.30.2 01:36:41 192.168.6.1 01:36:41

Vlan ID --------30 6

Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) -----------00:01:25 00:01:25

Table 1611providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-11

Output Vlan ID IP Address Up Time Expiry Time

show ip pimsm neighbor Output Detail

What it displays VLAN id of the interface. The IP Address of the neighbor on an interface The time since this neighbor has become active on this interface. The expiry time of the neighbor on this interface.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-61

show ip pimsm rp

show ip pimsm rp
ThiscommanddisplaysthePIMinformationforcandidateRendezvousPoints(RPs)forallIP multicastgroupsorforaspecificgroupaddress.Theinformationinthetableisdisplayedforeach IPmulticastgroup.

Syntax
show ip pimsm rp {group-address group-mask | all | candidate}

Parameters
groupaddress groupmask all candidate ThemulticastgroupIPaddress. Themulticastgroupaddresssubnetmask. Forallknowngroupaddresses. DisplayPIMSMcandidateRPtableinformation.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheRPsetforaspecificgroupaddress.
C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm rp 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 RP SET TABLE Group Address Hold Time Expiry Time Component C-RP Priority (hh:mm:ss) (hh:mm:ss) --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.30.2 00:02:15 00:02:30 1 0 Group Mask Address

Table 1612providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-12

Output Group Address Group Mask Address Hold Time Expiry Time Component C-RP Priority

show ip pimsm rp Output Detail

What it displays The address of the group for which the RP set is displayed. The mask of the group address. The IP address of the RP. The hold time of the RP. The minimum time remaining before the RP will be declared down. A number which uniquely identifies the component. Each protocol instance connected to a separate domain should have a different index value. The candidate-RP priority of the RP.

ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythecandidateRPsforeachgroupaddress.

16-62

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

show ip pimsm rphash

C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm rp candidate CANDIDATE RP TABLE Group Address Group Mask Address --------------- --------------- --------------224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.30.2

show ip pimsm rphash

DisplaystheRendezvousPointrouterthatwillbeselectedfromthesetofactiveRProuters.The RProuter,forthegroup,isselectedbyusingthehashalgorithmdefinedinRFC2362.

Syntax
show ip pimsm rphash group-address

Parameters
groupaddress TheGroupAddressfortheRP.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRPthatwillbeselectedforgroupaddress224.0.0.0:
C3(su)->router> show ip pimsm rphash 224.0.0.0 192.168.129.223

show ip pimsm staticrp

DisplaythePIMSMstaticRendezvousPointinformation.

Syntax
show ip pimsm staticrp

Parameters
None.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Defaults
None.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

16-63

show ip pimsm staticrp

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPIMinformation.
C3(su)->router# show ip pimsm staticrp STATIC RP TABLE Address Group Address Group Mask --------------- --------------- --------------123.231.111.121 234.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.129.223 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0

Table 1613providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 16-13

Output Address Group Address Group Mask

show ip pimsm staticrp Output Details

What it displays The IP address of the RP. The group address supported by the RP. The group mask for the group address.

16-64

IPv4 Routing Protocol Configuration

17
IPv6 Management
ThischapterdescribestheswitchmodesetofcommandsusedtomanageIPv6.

Purpose
ToenableordisabletheIPv6managementfunction,toconfigureanddisplaytheIPv6host addressandIPv6gatewayfortheswitch,andtodisplayIPv6statusinformation.

Commands
For information about... show ipv6 status set ipv6 set ipv6 address show ipv6 address clear ipv6 address set ipv6 gateway clear ipv6 gateway show ipv6 neighbors show ipv6 netstat ping ipv6 traceroute ipv6 Refer to page... 17-2 17-2 17-3 17-4 17-5 17-6 17-7 17-7 17-8 17-9 17-10

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

17-1

show ipv6 status

show ipv6 status

UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusoftheIPv6managementfunction.

Syntax
show ipv6 status

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIPv6managementfunctionstatus.
C3(ro)->show ipv6 status IPv6 Administrative Mode: Disabled

set ipv6
UsethiscommandtogloballyenableordisabletheIPv6managementfunction.

Syntax
set ipv6 {enable|disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisabletheIPv6managementfunction.

Defaults
Bydefault,IPv6managementisdisabled.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
WhenyouenableIPv6managementontheswitch,thesystemautomaticallygeneratesalinklocal hostaddressfortheswitchfromthehostMACaddress.YoucansetadifferenthostIPv6address withthesetipv6addresscommand.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableIPv6management.
C3(su)-> set ipv6 enable C3(su)->show ipv6 status
17-2 IPv6 Management

set ipv6 address

IPv6 Administrative Mode: Enabled C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64

set ipv6 address

UsethiscommandtoconfigureIPv6globaladdressinginformation.

Syntax
set ipv6 address ipv6-addr/prefix-length [eui64]

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addressorprefixtobeconfigured.Thisparametermustbeinthe formdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedinhexadecimal using16bitvaluesbetweencolons. ThelengthoftheIPv6prefixforthisaddress.Thevalueofprefixlengthisa decimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhighordercontiguousbitsofthe addressthatcomprisethenetworkportionoftheaddress. (Optional)FormulatetheIPv6addressusinganEUI64IDinthelower order64bitsoftheaddress.

prefixlength

eui64

Defaults
NoglobalunicastIPv6addressisdefinedbydefault.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
UsethiscommandtomanuallyconfigureaglobalunicastIPv6addressforIPv6management.You canspecifytheaddresscompletely,oryoucanusetheoptionaleui64parametertoallowthe switchtogeneratethelowerorder64bitsoftheaddress. Whenusingtheeui64parameter,youspecifyonlythenetworkprefixandlength.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtocompletelyspecifyanIPv6addressbyenteringall128bitsandthe prefix:
C3(su)->set ipv6 address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::9876:2/64 C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555::9876:2/64

Thisexampleshowshowtousetheeui64parametertoconfigurethelowerorder64bits:
C3(su)->set ipv6 address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::/64 eui64

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

17-3

show ipv6 address

C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555:201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64

show ipv6 address

UsethiscommandtodisplaythesystemIPv6address(es)andIPv6gatewayaddress(default router),ifconfigured.

Syntax
show ipv6 address

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ThiscommanddisplaystheIPv6addressesconfiguredautomaticallyandwiththesetipv6 addressandsetipv6gatewaycommands.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysthreeIPv6managementaddressesconfiguredfortheswitch.
C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555:201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234

17-4

IPv6 Management

clear ipv6 address

clear ipv6 address

UsethiscommandtoclearIPv6globaladdresses.

Syntax
clear ipv6 [address {all|ipv6-addr/prefix-length}]

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addresstobecleared.Thisparametermustbeintheform documentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing 16bitvaluesbetweencolons. ThelengthoftheIPv6prefixforthisaddress.Thevalueofprefixlengthisa decimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhighordercontiguousbitsofthe addressthatcomprisethenetworkportionoftheaddress. DeletesallIPv6globaladdresses.

prefixlength

all

Defaults
Ifaddressisnotentered,allmanuallyconfiguredglobalIPv6addressesarecleared.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandclearsaddressesmanuallyconfiguredwiththesetipv6addresscommand.Usethe clearipv6gatewaycommandtocleartheIPv6gatewayaddress.

Example
ThisexampleillustratesthatthiscommandclearsonlythoseIPv6addressesconfiguredwiththe setipv6addresscommand.Thelinklocaladdressforthehostinterfaceandthegatewayaddress arenotremovedwiththiscommand.
C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555:201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 host 2001:DB8:1234:5555::9876:2/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234 C3(su)->clear ipv6 address all C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

17-5

set ipv6 gateway

set ipv6 gateway

UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheIPv6gateway(defaultrouter)address.

Syntax
set ipv6 gateway ipv6-addr

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addresstobeconfigured.Theaddresscanbeaglobalunicastor linklocalIPv6address,intheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
ThiscommandconfigurestheIPv6gatewayaddress.OnlyoneIPv6gatewayaddresscanbe configuredfortheswitch,soexecutingthiscommandwhenagatewayaddresshasalreadybeen configuredwilloverwritethepreviouslyconfiguredaddress. Usetheshowipv6addresscommandtodisplayaconfiguredIPv6gatewayaddress.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoconfigureanIPv6gatewayaddressusingalinklocaladdress.
C3(su)->set ipv6 gateway fe80::201:f4ff:fe5d:1234 C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234

17-6

IPv6 Management

clear ipv6 gateway

clear ipv6 gateway

UsethiscommandtoclearanIPv6gatewayaddress.

Syntax
clear ipv6 gateway

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveaconfiguredIPv6gatewayaddress.
C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64 gateway FE80::201:F4FF:FE5D:1234 C3(su)->clear ipv6 gateway C3(su)->show ipv6 address Name IPv6 Address --------------------------------------------------host FE80::201:F4FF:FE5C:2880/64

show ipv6 neighbors

UsethiscommandtodisplaythesystemIPv6NeighborDiscoveryProtocolcache.

Syntax
show ipv6 neighbors

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowsexampleoutputofthiscommand.
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 17-7

show ipv6 netstat

C3(su)->show ipv6 neighbors Last IPv6 Address MAC Address isRtr State Updated --------------------------------------- ----------------- ----- ------- ------2001:db8:1234:6666::2310:3 00:04:76:73:42:31 True Reachable 00:01:16

show ipv6 netstat

UsethiscommandtodisplayIPv6netstatinformation.

Syntax
show ipv6 netstat

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.
C3(su)->show ipv6 netstat Prot Local Address Foreign Address ---- -------------------------------------------TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1049 TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.443 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1056 TCP ::.23 ::.* TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1050 TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 3333::2117:F1C0:90B:910D.1045 TCP ::.80 ::.* TCP ::.22 ::.* TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.80 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1053 TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.80 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1054 TCP ::.443 ::.* TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.22 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1048 TCP 3333::211:88FF:FE59:4424.443 2020::D480:1384:F58C:B114.1055 State ----------ESTABLISHED TIME_WAIT LISTEN ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN LISTEN ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED LISTEN ESTABLISHED TIME_WAIT

17-8

IPv6 Management

ping ipv6

ping ipv6
UsethiscommandtotestroutingnetworkconnectivitybysendingIPpingrequests.

Syntax
ping ipv6-addr [size num]

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiestheIPv6addressofthesystemtoping.Entertheaddressinthe formdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedinhexadecimal using16bitvaluesbetweencolons. (Optional)Specifiesthesizeofthedatagrampacket.Thevalueofnumcan rangefrom48to2048bytes.

sizenum

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandisalsoavailableinroutermode.

Examples
ThisexampleshowsoutputfromasuccessfulpingtoIPv6address2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1.
C3(su)->ping ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1 2001:DB8:1234:5555::1234:1 is alive

ThisexampleshowsoutputfromanunsuccessfulpingtoIPv6address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1.
C3(su)->ping ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1 no answer from 2001:DB8:1234:5555::1234:1

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

17-9

traceroute ipv6

traceroute ipv6
Usethiscommandtodiscovertheroutesthatpacketsactuallytakewhentravelingtotheir destinationthroughthenetworkonahopbyhopbasis.

Syntax
traceroute ipv6 ipv6-addr [port]

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiesahosttowhichtherouteofanIPv6packetwillbetraced.Enterthe addressintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedin hexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. (Optional)SpecifiestheUDPportusedasthedestinationofpacketssentas partofthetraceroute.Thisportshouldbeanunusedportonthedestination system.Thevalueofportcanrangefrom0to65535.Defaultvalueis33434.

port

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchmode,readwrite.

Usage
Thiscommandisalsoavailableinroutermode.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1.
C3(su)->router#traceroute ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1 Traceroute to 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1, 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1 1.000000e+00 ms 1.000000e+00 ms 1.000000e+00 ms

17-10

IPv6 Management

18
IPv6 Configuration
* IPv6 Routing License Required *
IPv6 routing must be enabled with a license key. If you have purchased an IPv6 routing license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the IPv6 routing configuration command set. If you wish to purchase an IPv6 routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

ThecommandsinthischapterperformconfigurationofIPv6parametersontheSecureStackC3. ForinformationaboutspecificIPv6routingprotocols,suchasOSFPv3,refertotheappropriate chapters.ForinformationaboutmanagingIPv6functionalityattheswitchlevel,referto Chapter 17,IPv6Management.

For information about... General Configuration Commands Interface Configuration Commands Neighbor Cache and Neighbor Discovery Commands Query Commands Refer to page... 18-3 18-10 18-14 18-22

Overview
IPv6andIPv4coexistontheSecureStackC3.AswithIPv4,IPv6routingcanbeenabledonVLAN interfaces.EachLayer3routinginterfacecanbeusedforIPv4,IPv6,orboth. TheSecureStackC3supportsallIPv6addressformats,includingglobalunicastaddresses,link localunicast,globalmulticast,scopedmulticast(includinglocalscopedmulticast),IPv4 compatibleaddresses,unspecifiedaddresses,loopbackaddresses,andanycastaddresses. RefertothefollowingRFCsformoreinformationaboutIPv6addressformats: RFC4291,IPVersion6AddressingArchitecture RFC3587,IPv6GlobalUnicastAddressFormat RFC4007,IPv6ScopedAddressArchitecture

ThebasicIPv6protocolspecifiesPDUoptionsoftwoclasses,bothofwhicharesupported:hop byhopoptionsanddestinationoptions.Whilenewoptionscanbedefinedinthefuture,the followingarecurrentlysupported:routing(forsourcerouting),fragment,routeralertandpad. Jumbogramsarenotsupported.InIPv6,onlysourcenodesfragment.PathMTUdiscoveryis thereforearequirement.Flowlabelsareignored. NeighborDiscoveryistheIPv6replacementforARP.TheSecureStackC3supportsneighbor advertiseandsolicit,duplicateaddressdetection,andunreachabilitydetection.Router AdvertisementispartoftheNeighborDiscoveryprocessandisrequiredforIPv6.Stateless

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 18-1

Overview

autoconfigurationispartofRouterAdvertisementandtheSecureStackC3cansupportboth statelessandstatefulautoconfigurationofendnodes.TheSecureStackC3supportsbothEUI64 interfaceidentifiersandmanuallyconfiguredinterfaceIDs. RefertothefollowingRFCsformoreinformationaboutNeighborDiscoveryandstatelessaddress autoconfiguration: RFC2461,NeighborDiscoveryforIPVersion6 RFC2462,IPv6StatelessAddressAutoconfiguration

ForICMPv6,errorPDUgenerationissupported,asarepathMTU,echo,andredirect. RouterAdvertisementisanintegralpartofIPv6andissupported.Numerousoptionsare availableincludingstateless/statefuladdressconfiguration,routerandaddresslifetimes,and NeighborDiscoverytimercontrol.PingandtracerouteapplicationsforIPv6areprovided. ManagementofIPv6featuresisprovidedbymeansofCLIcommandsandSNMP.SeeChapter 17, IPv6ManagementfordescriptionsoftheCLIcommands.

Default Conditions
ThefollowingtableliststhedefaultIPv6conditions.
Condition IPv6 forwarding IPv6 route distance IPv6 unicast-routing IPv6 enable IPv6 mtu IPv6 nd dad attempts IPv6 nd managed-config-flag IPv6 nd ns-interval IPv6 nd other-config-flag IPv6 nd ra-interval IPv6 nd ra-lifetime IPv6 nd reachable-time IPv6 nd suppress-ra IPv6 nd prefix Default Value Enabled 1 Disabled Disabled 1500 1 False 0 False 600 1800 0 Disabled Valid-lifetime 604800 Preferred-lifetime 2592000 Autoconfig enabled On-link enabled

18-2

IPv6 Configuration

General Configuration Commands

General Configuration Commands

ThecommandsforgeneralconfigurationofIPv6parametersare:
For information about... ipv6 forwarding ipv6 hop-limit ipv6 route ipv6 route distance ipv6 unicast-routing ping ipv6 ping ipv6 interface traceroute ipv6 Refer to page... 18-3 18-4 18-4 18-5 18-6 18-7 18-8 18-9

ipv6 forwarding
ThiscommandenablesordisablesIPv6forwardingontherouter.

Syntax
ipv6 forwarding no ipv6 forwarding

Parameters
None.

Defaults
IPv6forwardingisenabled.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
ThenoformofthiscommanddisablesIPv6forwardingontherouter.

Example
ThisexampledisablesIPv6forwarding.
C3(su)->router(Config)# no ipv6 forwarding

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18-3

ipv6 hop-limit

ipv6 hop-limit
ThiscommandsetsthemaximumnumberofIPv6hopsusedinIPv6packetsandrouter advertisementsgeneratedbythisdevice.

Syntax
ipv6 hop-limit hops no ipv6 hop-limit

Parameters
hops SpecifiesthemaximumnumberofIPv6hopsusedinIPv6packetsand routeradvertisementsgeneratedbythisdevice.Valuecanrangefrom1 to255.Thedefaultvalueis64.

Defaults
64.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
ThiscommandsetsthevalueofthehoplimitfieldinIPv6packetsoriginatedbythisdevice.This valueisalsoplacedintheCurHopLimitfieldofrouteradvertisementsgeneratedbythisrouter. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresetthelimittothedefaultvalue.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthehoplimitto50.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 hop-limit 50

ipv6 route
ThiscommandconfiguresstaticIPv6routes.

Syntax
ipv6 route ipv6-prefix/prefix-length {next-hop-globaladdr [pref]| interface slot/ port next-hop-lladdr [pref]} no ipv6 route ipv6-prefix/prefix-length [{next-hop-globaladdr [pref]| interface slot/port next-hop-lladdr [pref]}]

Parameters
ipv6prefix/prefixlength TheIPv6networkprefixthatisthedestinationofthestaticroute,and theprefixlength. TheprefixmustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. Theprefixlengthisadecimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhigh ordercontiguousbitsoftheaddressthatcomprisethenetwork portionoftheaddress.

18-4

IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 route distance

nexthopglobaladdr interfaceslot/port

TheIPv6globaladdressofthenexthopthatcanbeusedtoreachthe specifiednetwork.Thisaddresscannotbealinklocaladdress. Usedtoidentifydirectstaticroutesfrompointtopointandbroadcast interfaces,andmustbespecifiedwhenusingalinklocaladdressas thenexthop. Linklocaladdressoftheinterface. (Optional)Specifiesthepreferencevaluetherouterusestocompare thisroutewithroutesfromotherroutesourcesthathavethesame destination. Thevalueofprefcanrangefrom1to255.Thedefaultvalueis1,which givesstaticroutesprecedenceoveranyothertypeofrouteexcept connectedroutes. Aroutewithapreferenceof255cannotbeusedtoforwardtraffic.

nexthoplladdr pref

Defaults
Defaultpreferenceoradministrativedistanceis1.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Usethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveastaticroute.Ifyoudonotspecifyanexthopaddress withthenoform,allstaticroutestothespecifieddestinationwillberemoved.

Example
ThiscommandcreatesastaticIPv6routetonetwork2001:0DB8:2222:4455::/64bywayofinterface VLAN6andgivesitapreferenceof5.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 route 2001:0DB8:2222:4455::/64 interface vlan 6 fe80::1234:5678:2dd:1 5

ipv6 route distance

Thiscommandconfiguresthedefaultdistance,orpreference,forstaticIPv6routes.

Syntax
ipv6 route distance pref no ipv6 route distance

Parameters
pref Adistancevalueusedwhennodistanceisspecifiedwhenastatic routeisconfigured. Thevaluecanrangefrom1to255.Lowerroutedistancevaluesare preferredwhendeterminingthebestroute.

Defaults
Defaultpreferenceoradministrativedistanceis1.

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18-5

ipv6 unicast-routing

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Thedefaultdistanceisusedwhennodistanceisspecifiedintheipv6routecommand.Changing thedefaultdistancedoesnotupdatethedistanceofexistingstaticroutes,eveniftheywere assignedtheoriginaldefaultdistance.Thenewdefaultdistancewillonlybeappliedtostatic routescreatedafterinvokingtheipv6routedistancecommand. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnthedefaultdistanceto1.

Example
Thiscommandsetsthedefaultdistancevalueto3.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 route distance 3

ipv6 unicast-routing
Thiscommandenables/disablesforwardingofIPv6unicastdatagrams.

Syntax
ipv6 unicast-routing no ipv6 unicast-routing

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Disabled.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoenableforwardingofIPv6unicastdatagramsontheSecureStackC3.Usethe noformofthecommandtodisableforwardingofIPv6unicastdatagrams.

Example
ThiscommandenablesforwardingofIPv6unicastdatagramsontherouter.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

18-6

IPv6 Configuration

ping ipv6

ping ipv6
UsethiscommandtotestroutingnetworkconnectivitybysendingIPpingrequests.

Syntax
ping ipv6 ipv6-addr [size num]

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiestheglobalIPv6addressofthesystemtoping.Entertheaddressin theformdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedin hexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. (Optional)Specifiesthesizeofthedatagrampacket.Thevalueofnumcan rangefrom48to2048bytes.

sizenum

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexec:C3(su)>router# Routeruserexec:C3(su)>router>

Usage
Usethiscommandtodeterminewhetheranothercomputerisonthenetwork.Tousethis command,configuretheswitchfornetwork(inband)connection.Thesourceandtargetdevices musthavethepingutilityenabledandrunningontopofTCP/IP. TheswitchcanbepingedfromanyIPworkstationwithwhichtheswitchisconnectedthroughthe defaultVLAN(VLAN1),aslongasthereisaphysicalpathbetweentheswitchandthe workstation.Theterminalinterfacesendsthreepingstothetargetstation.

Examples
ThisexampleshowsoutputfromasuccessfulpingtoIPv6address2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1.
C3(su)->router#ping ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1 Send count=3, Receive count=3 from 2001:DB8:1234:5555::1234:1 Average round trip time = 1.00 ms

ThisexampleshowsoutputfromanunsuccessfulpingtoIPv6address 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1.
C3(su)->ping ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1234:1 no answer from 2001:DB8:1234:5555::1234:1

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18-7

ping ipv6 interface

ping ipv6 interface

UsethiscommandtotestroutingnetworkconnectivitybysendingIPpingrequests.

Syntax
ping ipv6 interface {vlan vlan-id | tunnel tunnel-id | loopback loop-id} {link-local-address ipv6-lladdr | ipv6-addr} [size num]

Parameters
vlanvlanid tunneltunnelid loopbackloopid linklocaladdress ipv6lladdr ipv6addr SpecifiesaVLANinterfaceasthesource. Specifiesatunnelinterfaceasthesource. Specifiesaloopbackinterfaceasthesource. SpecifiesalinklocalIPv6addresstoping. SpecifiestheglobalIPv6addressofthesystemtoping.Entertheaddress intheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedin hexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. (Optional)Specifiesthesizeofthedatagrampacket.Thevalueofnumcan rangefrom48to2048bytes.

sizenum

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexec:C3(su)>router#

Usage
UsethiscommandtopinganinterfacebyusingthelinklocaladdressortheglobalIPv6address oftheinterface.Youcanusealoopback,tunnel,orlogicalinterfaceasthesource.Thesourceand targetdevicesmusthavethepingutilityenabledandrunningontopofTCP/IP. TheswitchcanbepingedfromanyIPworkstationwithwhichtheswitchisconnectedthroughthe defaultVLAN(VLAN1),aslongasthereisaphysicalpathbetweentheswitchandthe workstation.Theterminalinterfacesendsthreepingstothetargetstation.

Example
Thisexampleshowsoutputfromasuccessfulpingtolinklocaladdressfe80::211:88ff:fe55:4a7f.
C3(su)->router#ping ipv6 interface vlan 6 link-local-address fe80::211:88ff:fe55:4a7f Send count=3, Receive count=3 from fe80::211:88ff:fe55:4a7f Average round trip time = 1.00 ms

18-8

IPv6 Configuration

traceroute ipv6

traceroute ipv6
Usethiscommandtodiscovertheroutesthatpacketsactuallytakewhentravelingtotheir destinationthroughthenetworkonahopbyhopbasis.

Syntax
traceroute ipv6 ipv6-addr [port]

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiesahosttowhichtherouteofanIPv6packetwillbetraced.Enterthe addressintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withtheaddressspecifiedin hexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. (Optional)SpecifiestheUDPportusedasthedestinationofpacketssentas partofthetraceroute.Thisportshouldbeanunusedportonthedestination system.Thevalueofportcanrangefrom0to65535.Defaultvalueis33434.

port

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexec:C3(su)>router#

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtousetraceroutetodisplayaroundtrippathtohost 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1.
C3(su)->router#traceroute ipv6 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1 Traceroute to 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1, 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 2001:0db8:1234:5555::1 1.000000e+00 ms 1.000000e+00 ms 1.000000e+00 ms

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

18-9

Interface Configuration Commands

Interface Configuration Commands

ThecommandstoconfigureIPv6interfacesare:
For information about... ipv6 address ipv6 enable ipv6 mtu Refer to page... 18-10 18-11 18-12

ipv6 address
ThiscommandconfiguresaglobalIPv6addressonaninterface,includingVLAN,tunnel,and loopbackinterfaces,andenablesIPv6processingontheinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 address {ipv6-addr/prefix-length | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length eui64} no ipv6 address [ipv6-addr/prefix-length | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length eui64]

Parameters
ipv6addr TheIPv6addresstobeconfiguredontheinterface. ThisparametermustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. prefixlength ThelengthoftheIPv6prefixforthisaddress.Thevalueofprefixlength isadecimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhighordercontiguous bitsoftheaddressthatcomprisethenetworkportionoftheaddress. Iftheeui64parameterisused,thisvaluemustbe64bits. ipv6prefix TheIPv6prefixtobeconfiguredontheinterface. ThisparametermustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. eui64 ConfiguresanIPv6addressforaninterfaceusinganEUI64interfaceID intheloworder64bitsoftheaddressandenablesIPv6processingon theinterface.

Defaults
NoIPv6addressesaredefinedforanyinterface.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
UsethiscommandtomanuallyconfigureaglobalIPv6addressonaninterface.Youcanenterthe complete128bitaddressandprefix,orusetheeui64parametertoconfigureaglobalIPv6address usinganEUI64identifierintheloworder64bitsoftheaddress.Whenusingtheeui64parameter, youspecifyonlythenetworkprefixandlength,andtheSecureStackC3generatestheloworder64 bits. ThehexadecimallettersintheIPv6addressesarenotcasesensitive.

18-10

IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 enable

ThiscommandalsoenablesIPv6processingontheinterfaceandautomaticallygeneratesalink localaddress. Youcanassignmultiplegloballyreachableaddressestoaninterfacewiththiscommand. Usethenoipv6addresscommandwithoutanyparameterstoremoveallmanuallyconfigured IPv6addressesfromtheinterface.

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresanIPv6addressbyusingtheeui64parameter.Then,theshowipv6 interfaceisexecutedtodisplaytheconfiguration.Notethatalinklocaladdresshasalso automaticallybeengenerated.
C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 address 3FFE:501:FFFF:101/64 eui64 C3(su)->router>show ipv6 interface vlan 7 Vlan Vlan IPv6 IPv6 Enabled Enabled Enabled FE80::211:88FF:FE55:4A7F/128 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:211:88FF:FE55:4A7F/64 Routing Mode Enabled Interface Maximum Transmit Unit 1500 Router Duplicate Address Detection Transmits 1 Router Advertisement NS Interval 0 Router Lifetime Interval 1800 Router Advertisement Reachable Time 0 Router Advertisement Interval 600 Router Advertisement Managed Config Flag Disabled Router Advertisement Other Config Flag Disabled Router Advertisement Suppress Flag Disabled 7 Administrative Mode 7 IPv6 Routing Operational Mode is Prefix is

ipv6 enable
ThiscommandenablesIPv6routingonaninterfacethathasnotbeenconfiguredwithanexplicit IPv6address.

Syntax
ipv6 enable no ipv6 enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
IPv6isdisabled.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Whenthiscommandisexecuted,anIPv6linklocalunicastaddressisconfiguredontheinterface andIPv6processingisenabled.YoudonotneedtousethiscommandifyouconfiguredanIPv6 globaladdressonaninterfacewiththeipv6addresscommand.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

18-11

ipv6 mtu

Thenoipv6enablecommanddisablesIPv6routingonaninterfacethathasbeenenabledwiththe ipv6enablecommand,butitdoesnotdisableIPv6processingonaninterfacethatisconfigured withanexplicitIPv6address.

Example
ThisexampleenablesIPv6processingonVLAN7.Notethatalinklocaladdresshasbeen automaticallyconfigured.
C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 enable C3(su)->router>show ipv6 interface vlan 7 Vlan 7 Administrative Mode Vlan 7 IPv6 Routing Operational Mode IPv6 is IPv6 Prefix is Routing Mode Interface Maximum Transmit Unit Router Duplicate Address Detection Transmits Router Advertisement NS Interval Router Lifetime Interval Router Advertisement Reachable Time Router Advertisement Interval Router Advertisement Managed Config Flag Router Advertisement Other Config Flag Router Advertisement Suppress Flag Enabled Enabled Enabled FE80::211:88FF:FE55:4A7F/128 Enabled 1500 1 0 1800 0 600 Disabled Disabled Disabled

ipv6 mtu
Thiscommandconfiguresthemaximumtransmissionunit(MTU)sizeofIPv6packetsthatcanbe sentonaninterface.

Syntax
ipv6 mtu bytes no ipv6 mtu

Parameters
bytes SpecifiestheMTUvalueinbytes.Thevaluecanrangefrom1280to1500 bytes.TheMTUcannotbelargerthanthevaluesupportedbythe underlyinginterface.

Defaults
1480bytes

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Themaximumtransmissionunitisthelargestpossibleunitofdatathatcanbesentonagiven physicalmedium.UsethiscommandtosettheMTUforanIPv6interface.Thenoformofthis commandresetstheMTUtothedefaultvalueof1480bytes. Usetheshowipv6interfacetodisplaythecurrentsettingforthisinterface.

18-12

IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 mtu

Note: All interfaces attached to the same physical medium must be configured with the same MTU to operate properly.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheMTUvalueto1500bytes.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 mtu 1500

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18-13

Neighbor Cache and Neighbor Discovery Commands

Neighbor Cache and Neighbor Discovery Commands

TheIPv6NeighborCachefunctionssimilarlytotheIPv4ARPtable.Entriescanbemadetothe NeighborCachebytheNeighborDiscoveryprotocol. TheNeighborDiscoverycommandsallowyoutosetprotocolparametersonaninterfacebasis.
For information about... clear ipv6 neighbors ipv6 nd dad attempts ipv6 nd ns-interval ipv6 nd reachable-time ipv6 nd managed-config-flag ipv6 nd other-config-flag ipv6 nd ra-interval ipv6 nd ra-lifetime ipv6 nd suppress-ra ipv6 nd prefix Refer to page... 18-14 18-15 18-16 18-16 18-17 18-18 18-18 18-19 18-19 18-20

clear ipv6 neighbors

ThiscommandclearsallthedynamicallylearnedentriesintheNeighborCache,oranentryona specificinterface.

Syntax
clear ipv6 neighbor [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)Clearonlytheentriesonthespecifiedinterface.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexec:C3(su)>router#

Usage
ToclearalldynamicallylearnedNeighborCacheentries,usethiscommandwithoutany parameters.

Example
Thisexampleclearsalldynamicallylearnedcacheentries.
C3(su)->router#clear ipv6 neighbors

18-14

IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 nd dad attempts

ipv6 nd dad attempts

Thiscommandconfiguresthenumberofduplicateaddressdetection(DAD)attemptsmadeonthe interfacewhenconfiguringIPv6unicastaddresses.

Syntax
ipv6 nd dad attempts number no ipv6 nd dad attempts

Parameters
number SpecifiesthenumberofconsecutiveNeighborSolicitationmessage transmittedontheinterface,whenDuplicateAddressDetection(DAD) isperformedonaunicastIPv6addressassignedtotheinterface. Thevaluecanrangefrom0to600.Avalueof0disablesDuplicate AddressDetectionontheinterface.Avalueof1,whichisthedefault, specifiesasingletransmissionwithnofollowuptransmissions.

Defaults
Duplicateaddressdetectionenabled,for1attempt.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
IPv6DuplicateAddressDetectionisdescribedinRFC2462.DuplicateAddressDetectionuses NeighborSolicitationandNeighborAdvertisementmessagestoverifytheuniquenessofan address.DuplicateAddressDetectionmustbeperformedonunicastaddressespriortoassigning themtoaninterface.AnaddressremainsinatentativestatewhileDuplicateAddressDetectionis beingperformed.Ifatentativeaddressisfoundtobeaduplicate,anerrormessageisreturned andtheaddressisnotassignedtotheinterface. UsethiscommandtochangethenumberofNeighborSolicitationmessagesthatcanbesentfor DuplicateAddressDetectionfromthedefaultvalueof1.Thenoformofthecommandreturnsthe valuetothedefaultof1.Avalueof0disablesDuplicateAddressDetectionontheinterface. Theshowipv6interfacecommanddisplaysthecurrentDADattemptsetting.

Example
ThisexamplechangesthenumberofconsecutiveNeighborSolicitationmessagessentforDADto 3onthisinterface.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd dad attempts 3

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18-15

ipv6 nd ns-interval

ipv6 nd ns-interval
ThiscommandconfigurestheintervalbetweenNeighborSolicitationssentonaninterface.

Syntax
ipv6 nd ns-interval { msec | 0 } no ipv6 nd ns-interval

Parameters
msec SetstheintervalinmillisecondsbetweenretransmissionsofNeighbor Solicitationmessagesontheinterface.Thevaluecanrangefrom1000 (onesecond)to3,600,000(onehour)milliseconds. Anadvertisedvalueof0meanstheintervalisunspecified.

Defaults
Bydefault,avalueof0isadvertisedinRAmessages.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
TheNSintervalisusedtodeterminethetimebetweenretransmissionsofneighborsolicitation messagestoaneighborwhenresolvingaunicastaddress(DAD)orwhenprobingthereachability ofaneighbor.ThisvalueisalsoadvertisedinRouterAdvertisement(RA)messagessentonthe interface. Usethenoformofthiscommandtosettheintervaltothedefaultof0.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheNSintervalto2seconds.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd ns-interval 2000

ipv6 nd reachable-time
Thiscommandconfiguresthelengthoftimewithinwhichsomereachabilityconfirmationmustbe receivedfromaneighborfortheneighbortobeconsideredreachable.

Syntax
ipv6 nd reachable-time msec no ipv6 nd reachable-time

Parameters
msec TheamountoftimeinmillisecondsthataremoteIPv6nodeis consideredreachable.Thevaluecanrangefrom0to4,294,967,295 milliseconds. Thedefaultvalueis0,whichmeansthatthetimeisunspecified.

Defaults
Bydefault,avalueof0isadvertisedinRAmessages.
18-16 IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
ThistimerallowstheC3todetectunavailableneighbors.Theshorterthetime,themorequickly unavailableneighborsaredetected.Veryshortconfiguredtimesarenotrecommendedinnormal IPv6operation,however,becauseshortertimesconsumemoreIPv6networkbandwidthand processingresources. ThisvalueisalsoincludedinallRouterAdvertisementsmessagessentoutontheinterface.By default,avalueof0,indicatingthattheconfiguredtimeisunspecifiedbythisrouter,issentoutin RAmessages. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresetthisvaluetothedefault. Theshowipv6interfacecommanddisplaysthecurrentreachabletimesetting.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthereachabletimeto60seconds.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd reachable-time 60000

ipv6 nd managed-config-flag
Thiscommandsetsthemanagedaddressconfigurationflaginrouteradvertisementssenton thisinterfacetotrue.

Syntax
ipv6 nd managed-config-flag no ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Flagissettofalsebydefault.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Whenthevalueofthemanagedaddressconfigurationflagistrue,endnodesusestateful autoconfiguration(DHCPv6).Whenthevalueisfalse,endnodesautomaticallyconfigure addresses.RefertoRFC2462,IPv6StatelessAddressAutoconfiguration,formoreinformation. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresettheflagtofalse.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthemanagedaddressconfigurationflagtotrue.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

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18-17

ipv6 nd other-config-flag

ipv6 nd other-config-flag
Thiscommandsetstheotherstatefulconfigurationflaginrouteradvertisementssentonthis interfacetotrue.

Syntax
ipv6 nd other-config-flag no ipv6 nd other-config-flag

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Flagissettofalsebydefault.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Whenthevalueoftheotherstatefulconfigurationflagistrue,endnodesshouldusestateful autoconfiguration(DHCPv6)toobtainadditionalinformation(excludingaddresses).Whenthe valueisfalse,endnodesdonot.RefertoRFC2462,IPv6StatelessAddressAutoconfiguration, formoreinformation. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresettheflagtofalse.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheotherstatefulconfigurationflagtotrue.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd managed-config-flag

ipv6 nd ra-interval
Thiscommandsetsthetransmissionintervalbetweenrouteradvertisements.

Syntax
ipv6 nd ra-interval sec no ipv6 nd ra-interval

Parameters
sec Specifiesthevalueinsecondsoftherouteradvertisementtransmission interval.Thevaluecanrangefrom4to1800seconds.

Defaults
600seconds.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

18-18

IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 nd ra-lifetime

Usage
Thenoformofthiscommandresetstheintervalvaluetothedefaultof600seconds.

Example
Thisexamplesetstherouteradvertisementtransmissionintervalto120seconds.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd ra-interval 120

ipv6 nd ra-lifetime
Thiscommandsetsthevalue,inseconds,thatisplacedintheRouterLifetimefieldofrouter advertisementssentfromthisinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 nd ra-lifetime sec | 0 no ipv6 nd ra-lifetime

Parameters
sec SpecifiesthevalueoftheRouterLifetimeinseconds.Thevaluemustbe 0,oranintegerbetweenthevalueoftherouteradvertisementinterval and9000seconds. Avalueof0meansthatthisrouterisnottobeusedasthedefaultrouter.

Defaults
1800seconds.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Thenoformofthiscommandresetsthelifetimevaluetothedefaultof1800seconds.

Example
Thisexamplesetstherouteradvertisementlifetimevalueto3600seconds.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd ra-lifetime 3600

ipv6 nd suppress-ra
Thiscommandsuppressesrouteradvertisementtransmissiononthisinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 nd suppress-ra no ipv6 nd suppress-ra

Parameters
None.

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18-19

ipv6 nd prefix

Defaults
Suppressiondisabled.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Bydefault,transmissionofrouteradvertisementsisenabled.Thiscommanddisablessuch transmissions.Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreenabletransmission.

Example
Thisexampledisablesrouteradvertisementtransmission.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd suppress-ra

ipv6 nd prefix
ThiscommandconfigurestheIPv6prefixestobeincludedinrouteradvertisementssentbythis interface.

Syntax
ipv6 nd prefix {ipv6-prefix/prefix-length} [{valid-lifetime | infinite} {preferred-lifetime | infinite}] [no-autoconfig] [off-link] no ipv6 nd prefix {ipv6-prefix/prefix-length}

Parameters
ipv6prefix/prefixlength TheIPv6networkprefixandtheprefixlengthbeingconfigured. TheprefixmustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. Theprefixlengthisadecimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhigh ordercontiguousbitsoftheaddressthatcomprisethenetworkportion oftheaddress. validlifetime|infinite (Optional)Specifiesthelengthoftimeinseconds(relativetothetime thepacketissent)thattheprefixisvalidforthepurposeofonlink determination. Thelifetimevaluecanrangefrom0to4,294,967,295. Specifyinginfinitemeansthattheprefixisalwaysvalid. preferredlifetime| infinite (Optional)Specifiesthelengthoftimeinseconds(relativetothetime thepacketissent)thataddressesgeneratedfromtheprefixbymeansof statelessaddressautoconfigurationremainpreferred. Thelifetimevaluecanrangefrom0to4,294,967,295. Specifyinginfinitemeansthattheprefixisalwayspreferred. noautoconfig Unsetstheautonomousaddressconfigurationflag.Whennotset, meansthatthisprefixcannotbeusedforautonomousaddress configuration.Bydefault,theautonomousaddressconfigurationflagis set/enabled.

18-20

IPv6 Configuration

ipv6 nd prefix

offlink

Unsetstheonlinkflag.Whennotset,meansthatthisprefixcannotbe usedforonlinkdetermination.Bydefault,theonlinkflagisset/ enabled.

Defaults
Validlifetime604800 Preferredlifetime2592000 Autoconfigenabled Onlinkenabled

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
RefertoRFC2461,NeighborDiscoveryforIPVersion6,formoreinformationaboutrouter advertisements. Routeradvertisementscontainalistofprefixesusedforonlinkdeterminationand/or autonomousaddressconfiguration.Flagsassociatedwiththeprefixesspecifytheintendedusesof aparticularprefix.Hostsusetheadvertisedonlinkprefixestobuildandmaintainalistthatis usedindecidingwhenapacketsdestinationisonlinkorbeyondarouter.Hostscanusethe advertisedautoconfigurationprefixestoperformautonomous(stateless)addressconfiguration,if statelessconfigurationisallowed(seeipv6ndmanagedconfigflag). Thenoformofthiscommandremovestheprefixfromthelistofprefixesadvertisedinrouter advertisementsbythisinterface.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresaprefixthatcanbeusedforbothonlinkdeterminationand autoconfiguration,usingthedefaultvaluesforvalidlifetimeandpreferredlifetime.
C3(su)->router(configif(Vlan 1))# ipv6 nd prefix 2001:0db8:4444:5555/64

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18-21

Query Commands

Query Commands
TheshowcommandsthatdisplayIPv6informationare:
For information about... show ipv6 show ipv6 interface show ipv6 neighbors show ipv6 route show ipv6 route preferences show ipv6 route summary show ipv6 traffic clear ipv6 statistics Refer to page... 18-22 18-23 18-24 18-25 18-27 18-28 18-29 18-35

show ipv6
ThiscommanddisplaysthestatusofIPv6forwardingmodeandunicastroutingmode.

Syntax
show ipv6

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
TheoutputofthiscommanddisplayswhetherIPv6forwardingmodeandunicastroutingmode areenabledordisabled.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysinformationaboutIPv6modes. C3(su)>router# show ipv6
IPv6 Forwarding Mode IPv6 Unicast Routing Mode Enabled Enabled

18-22

IPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 interface

show ipv6 interface

ThiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutoneorallconfiguredIPv6interfaces.

Syntax
show ipv6 interface [vlan vlan-id | tunnel tunnel-id | loopback loop-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid
tunneltunnelid loopbackloopid

(Optional)Displayinformationonlyaboutthespecifiedinterface.

Defaults
Ifnointerfaceisspecified,informationaboutallIPv6interfacesisdisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router# Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtodisplaytheusabilitystatusofIPv6interfaces. IfanIPv6prefixisconfiguredonaninterface,thefollowinginformationalsodisplays: TheIPv6prefixandlength Theconfiguredpreferredlifetimevalue Theconfiguredvalidlifetimevalue Thestatusoftheonlinkflag,eitherenabledordisabled Thestatusoftheautonomousaddressconfigurationflag(autoconfig),eitherenabledor disabled.

Examples
ThisexampledisplaysinformationaboutIPv6interfaceVLAN7.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 interface vlan 7 Vlan Vlan IPv6 IPv6 Enabled Enabled Enabled FE80::211:88FF:FE55:4A7F/128 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:211:88FF:FE55:4A7F/64 3FFD::211:88FF:FE55:4A7F/64 Routing Mode Enabled Interface Maximum Transmit Unit 1500 Router Duplicate Address Detection Transmits 1 Router Advertisement NS Interval 0 Router Lifetime Interval 1800 Router Advertisement Reachable Time 0 Router Advertisement Interval 600 Router Advertisement Managed Config Flag Enabled Router Advertisement Other Config Flag Enabled Router Advertisement Suppress Flag Disabled
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 18-23

7 Administrative Mode 7 IPv6 Routing Operational Mode is Prefix is

show ipv6 neighbors

ThisexampledisplaysinformationaboutIPv6interfacetunnel1.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 interface tunnel 1 Tunnel 1 Administrative Mode Tunnel 1 IPv6 Routing Operational Mode Mode for IPv6 Tunnel Source Address for IPv6 Tunnel Destination Address for IPv6 Tunnel Routing Mode Interface Maximum Transmit Unit Router Duplicate Address Detection Transmits Router Advertisement NS Interval Router Lifetime Interval Router Advertisement Reachable Time Router Advertisement Interval Router Advertisement Managed Config Flag Router Advertisement Other Config Flag Router Advertisement Suppress Flag Enabled Disabled IPv6OVER4 192.168.1.2 192.168.8.1 Enabled 1480 1 0 1800 0 600 Disabled Disabled Disabled

show ipv6 neighbors

ThiscommanddisplaysIPv6NeighborCacheinformation.

Syntax
show ipv6 neighbors

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
UsethiscommandtodisplaythecontentsoftheNeighborCache.

Example
Thisexampledisplaystheneighborsinthecache.Table 181followingtheexampledescribesthe contentsofthefields.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 neighbors IPv6 Address Interface -------------------------------------FE80::200:FF:FE00:A0A0 Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:7697 Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:7698 Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:7699 MAC Address Neighbor Last isRtr State Updated

----------------- ----- -------- ------00:00:00:00:a0:a0 False Stale 1155 00:d0:b7:2c:76:97 False Stale 00:d0:b7:2c:76:98 False Stale 00:d0:b7:2c:76:99 False Stale 1095 1096 1155

18-24

IPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 route

Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:769E Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:76AA Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:76AB Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:76AC Vlan 6 FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:76B4 Vlan 6

00:d0:b7:2c:76:9e False Stale 00:d0:b7:2c:76:aa False Stale 00:d0:b7:2c:76:ab False Stale 00:d0:b7:2c:76:ac False Stale 00:d0:b7:2c:76:b4 False Delay

1461 1540 1553 1566 1903

Table 18-1

Output of show ipv6 neighbor Command

What it displays... The IPv6 address of the neighbor on the interface. The interface on which this neighbor was discovered. The link layer address of the neighbor. Shows whether the neighbor is a router. If the value is True, the neighbor is known to be a router. Otherwise, the value is False. State of the cache entry. Possible values are Incomplete, Reachable, Stale, Delay, Probe, and Unknown. Shows the system uptime when the information for the neighbor was last updated.

Output field... IPv6 Address Interface MAC Address isRtr Neighbor State Last Updated

show ipv6 route

ThiscommanddisplaystheIPv6routingtable.

Syntax
show ipv6 route [{ipv6-addr [protocol] | {{ipv6-prefix/prefix-length | interface} [protocol] | protocol | summary} [all] | all} ]

Parameters
ipv6addr SpecifiesaspecificIPv6addressforwhichthebestmatchingroute shoudbedisplayed. TheprefixmustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. Theprefixlengthisadecimalnumberindicatingthenumberofhigh ordercontiguousbitsoftheaddressthatcomprisethenetworkportion oftheaddress. interface Specifiesthattherouteswithnexthopsonthisinterfaceshouldbe displayed.Interfacecanbeoftheform: vlanvlanid tunneltunnelid loopbackloopid

ipv6prefix/prefixlength TheIPv6networkprefixoftheroutetodisplay,andtheprefixlength.

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18-25

show ipv6 route

protocol

Specifiestheprotocolthatinstalledtheroutes.Protocolcanbeoneofthe followingkeywords: connected static ospf

all

SpecifiesthatallIPv6routesshouldbedisplayed,includingbestand nonbestroutes.Otherwise,onlythebestroutesaredisplayed.
Note: If you specify the connected keyword, the all option is not available because there will be no best or non-best routes.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,informationaboutallactiveIPv6routesisdisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router# Routeruserexecution:C3(su)>router>

Usage
UsethiscommandtodisplayIPv6routingtableinformationforactiveroutes.

Example
ThisexampledisplaysallactiveIPv6routes.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 route IPv6 Routing Table - 5 entries Codes: C - connected, S - static O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF Ext 1, OE2 - OSPF Ext 2 ON1 - OSPF NSSA Ext Type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA Ext Type 2 S C C C S ::/0 [1/0] via FE80::2D0:B7FF:FE2C:7694, Vlan 6 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::/64 [0/0] via ::, Vlan 6 3FFE:501:FFFF:101::/64 [0/0] via ::, Vlan 7 3FFE:501:FFFF:108::/64 [0/0] via ::, Vlan 6 3FFE:501:FFFF:109::/64 [1/0] via 3FFE:501:FFFF:100:200:FF:FE00:A1A1, via FE80::200:FF:FE00:A1A1, Vlan 6

Vlan 6

Table 182describestheoutputoftheshowipv6routecommand. Table 18-2

Output... Codes: Codes column

Output of the show ipv6 route Command

What it displays... Displays the key for the routing protocol codes that might appear in the Codes column of the routing table output. The code for the routing protocol that created this routing entry.

18-26

IPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 route preferences

Table 18-2
Output...

Output of the show ipv6 route Command (Continued)

What it displays... The IPv6 prefix and prefix length of the destination IPv6 network corresponding to this route. The administrative distance (preference) and cost (metric) associated with this route. Displays the decimal value of the tag associated with a redistributed route, if it is not 0. The outgoing router IPv6 address to use when forwarding traffic to the next router, if any, in the path toward the destination. The outgoing router interface to use when forwarding traffic to the next destination.

IPv6 prefix/prefix-length [ Preference / Metric ] Tag via Next-hop Interface

show ipv6 route preferences

Thiscommandshowsthepreferencevalueassociatedwiththetypeofroute.

Syntax
show ipv6 route preference

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router# Routeruserexecution:C3(su)>router>

Usage
Lowernumbershaveagreaterpreference.Aroutewithapreferenceof255cannotbeusedto forwardtraffic. Thedefaultpreferencevalueforstaticroutescanbesetwiththeipv6routedistancecommand. Thedistanceforaspecificstaticroutecanbesetwiththeipv6routecommand.
Note: The configuration of NSSA preferences is not supported in this release.

Example
Thefollowingexampleshowstheoutputofthiscommand.Table 183describesthefieldsofthe output.
C3(su)->router#show ipv6 route preferences Local Static OSPF Intra 0 1 8

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18-27

show ipv6 route summary

OSPF OSPF OSPF OSPF OSPF

Inter Ext T1 Ext T2 NSSA T1 NSSA T2

10 13 150 14 151

Table 18-3
Output... Local Static OSPF Intra OSPR Inter OSPR Ext T1 OSPR Est T2

Output of the show ipv6 route preferences Command

What it displays... Preference of directly-connected routes. Preference of static routes. Preference of routes within the OSPF area. Preference of routes to other OSPF routes that are outside of the area. Preference of OSPF Type-1 external routes. Preference of OSPF Type-2 external routes. Preference of OSPF NSSA Type 1 routes. Preference of OSPF NSSA Type 2 routes.

OSPR NSSA T1 OSPR NSS! T2

show ipv6 route summary

Thiscommanddisplaysthesummaryoftheroutingtable.

Syntax
show ipv6 route summary [all]

Parameters
all (Optional)Displaythecountsummaryforallroutes,includingbestand nonbestroutes.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router# Routeruserexecution:C3(su)>router>

Usage
Usethecommandwithoutparameterstodisplaythecountsummaryforonlythebestroutes.Use alltodisplaythecountsummaryforallroutes,includingbestandnonbestroutes.

Example
Thisexampleillustratesthesummaryinformationdisplayedbythiscommand.Table 184 describestheoutputofthiscommand.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 route summary all

18-28

IPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 traffic

IPv6 Routing Table Summary - 6 entries Connected Routes Static Routes OSPF Routes Intra Area Routes Inter Area Routes External Type-1 Routes External Type-2 Routes Total routes Number of Prefixes: /0: 1, /64: 5 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 6

Table 18-4
Output...

Output of the show ipv6 summary Command

What it displays... Total number of connected routes in the routing table. Total number of static routes in the routing table. Total number of routes installed by OSPFv3 protocol. Summarizes the number of routes with prefixes of different lengths Shows the total number of routes in the routing table.

Connected Routes Static Routes OSPF Routes Number of Prefixes Total Routes

show ipv6 traffic

UsethiscommandtoshowtrafficandstatisticsforIPv6andICMPv6.

Syntax
show ipv6 traffic [interface]

Parameters
interface (Optional)Specifiestheinterfaceforwhichtrafficinformationshouldbe displayed.Interfacecanbeoftheform: vlanvlanid tunneltunnelid loopbackloopid

Defaults
Ifnointerfaceisspecified,informationabouttrafficonallinterfacesisdisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
Specifyalogical,loopback,ortunnelinterfacetoviewinformationabouttrafficonaspecific interface.Ifyoudonotspecifyaninterface,thecommanddisplaysinformationabouttrafficonall interfaces.

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18-29

show ipv6 traffic

Example
Thefollowingexampledisplaystheoutputofthiscommand.Table 185describestheoutput fields.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 traffic IPv6 STATISTICS Total Datagrams Received.................................. Received Datagrams Locally Delivered...................... Received Datagrams Discarded Due To Header Errors......... Received Datagrams Discarded Due To MTU................... Received Datagrams Discarded Due To No Route.............. Received Datagrams With Unknown Protocol.................. Received Datagrams Discarded Due To Invalid Address....... Received Datagrams Discarded Due To Truncated Data........ Received Datagrams Discarded Other........................ Received Datagrams Reassembly Required.................... Datagrams Successfully Reassembled........................ Datagrams Failed To Reassemble............................ Datagrams Forwarded....................................... Datagrams Locally Transmitted............................. Datagrams Transmit Failed................................. Datagrams Successfully Fragmented......................... Datagrams Failed To Fragment.............................. Fragments Created......................................... Multicast Datagrams Received.............................. Multicast Datagrams Transmitted........................... ICMPv6 STATISTICS Total ICMPv6 Messages Received............................ ICMPv6 Messages With Errors Received...................... ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable Messages Received.......... ICMPv6 Messages Prohibited Administratively Received...... ICMPv6 Time Exceeded Messages Received.................... ICMPv6 Parameter Problem Messages Received................ ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Messages Received................... ICMPv6 Echo Request Messages Received..................... ICMPv6 Echo Reply Messages Received....................... ICMPv6 Router Solicit Messages Received................... ICMPv6 Router Advertisement Messages Received............. ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicit Messages Received................. ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement Messages Received........... ICMPv6 Redirect Messages Received......................... ICMPv6 Group Membership Query Messages Received........... ICMPv6 Group Membership Response Messages Received........ ICMPv6 Group Membership Reduction Messages Received....... Total ICMPv6 Messages Transmitted......................... ICMPv6 Messages Not Transmitted Due To Error.............. ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable Messages Transmitted....... ICMPv6 Messages Prohibited Administratively Transmitted... ICMPv6 Time Exceeded Messages Transmitted................. ICMPv6 Parameter Problem Messages Transmitted............. ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Messages Transmitted................ ICMPv6 Echo Request Messages Transmitted.................. ICMPv6 Echo Reply Messages Transmitted.................... ICMPv6 Router Solicit Messages Transmitted................ ICMPv6 Router Advertisement Messages Transmitted.......... ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicit Messages Transmitted.............. ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement Messages Transmitted........ ICMPv6 Redirect Messages Transmitted...................... ICMPv6 Group Membership Query Messages Transmitted........

116 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 876 0 0 0 0 17 547

116 4 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 5 31 28 0 0 0 0 876 0 0 0 0 0 0 157 52 0 7 625 27 0 0

18-30

IPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 traffic

ICMPv6 Group Membership Response Messages Transmitted..... 8 ICMPv6 Group Membership Reduction Messages Transmitted.... 0 ICMPv6 Duplicate Address Detects.......................... 0

Table 185describestheoutputfieldsofthiscommand. Table 18-5

Output... Total Datagrams Received Received Datagrams Locally Delivered

Output of the show ipv6 traffic Command

What it displays... Total number of input datagrams received by the interface, including those received in error. Total number of datagrams successfully delivered to IPv6 userprotocols (including ICMP). This counter increments at the interface to which these datagrams were addressed, which might not necessarily be the input interface for some of the datagrams. Number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IPv6 headers, including version number mismatch, other format errors, hop count exceeded, errors discovered in processing their IPv6 options, etc. Number of input datagrams that could not be forwarded because their size exceeded the link MTU of outgoing interface. Number of input datagrams discarded because no route could be found to transmit them to their destination. Number of locally-addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol. This counter increments at the interface to which these datagrams were addressed, which might not be necessarily the input interface for some of the datagrams. Number of input datagrams discarded because the IPv6 address in their IPv6 header's destination field was not a valid address to be received at this entity. This count includes invalid addresses (for example, ::0) and unsupported addresses (for example, addresses with unallocated prefixes). Forentities which are not IPv6 routers and therefore do not forward datagrams, this counter includes datagrams discarded because the destination address was not a local address. Number of input datagrams discarded because datagram frame didn't carry enough data. Number of input IPv6 datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continue processing, but which were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer space). Note that this counter does not include datagrams discarded while awaiting re-assembly. Number of IPv6 fragments received which needed to be reassembled at this interface. Note that this counter increments at the interface to which these fragments were addressed, which might not be necessarily the input interface for some of the fragments. Number of IPv6 datagrams successfully reassembled. Note that this counter increments at the interface to which these datagrams were addressed, which might not be necessarily the input interface for some of th e fragments.

Received Datagrams Discarded Due To Header Errors

Received Datagrams Discarded Due To MTU Received Datagrams Discarded Due To No Route Received Datagrams With Unknown Protocol

Received Datagrams Discarded Due To Invalid Address

Received Datagrams Discarded Due To Truncated Data Received Datagrams Discarded Other

Received Datagrams Reassembly Required

Datagrams Successfully Reassembled

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18-31

show ipv6 traffic

Table 18-5
Output...

Output of the show ipv6 traffic Command (Continued)

What it displays... Number of failures detected by the IPv6 reassembly algorithm (for whatever reason: timed out, errors, etc.). Note that this is not necessarily a count of discarded IPv6 fragments since some algorithms (notably the algorithm in by combining them as they are received. This counter increments at the interface to which these fragments were addressed, which might not be necessarily the input interface for some of the fragments. Number of output datagrams which this entity received and forwarded to their final destinations. In entities which do not act as IPv6 routers, this counter will include only those packets which were Source-Routed via this entity, and the Source-Route processing was successful. Note that for a successfully forwarded datagram the counter of the outgoing interface increments. Total number of IPv6 datagrams which local IPv6 userprotocols (including ICMP) supplied to IPv6 in requests for transmission. Note that this counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipv6IfStatsOutForwDatagrams. Number of output IPv6 datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent their transmission to their destination, but which were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer space). Note that this counter would include datagrams counted in ipv6IfStatsOutForwDatagrams if any such packets met this (discretionary) discard criterion. Number of IPv6 datagrams that have been successfully fragmented at this output interface. Number of IPv6 datagrams that have been discarded because they needed to be fragmented at this output interface but could not be. Number of output datagram fragments that have been generated as a result of fragmentation at this output interface. Number of multicast packets received by the interface. Number of multicast packets transmitted by the interface. Total number of ICMP messages received by the interface which includes all those counted by ipv6IfIcmpInErrors. Note that this interface is the interface to which the ICMP messages were addressed which may not be necessarily the input interface for the messages. Number of ICMP messages which the interface received but determined as having ICMP-specific errors (bad ICMP checksums, bad length, etc.). Number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP destination unreachable/communication administratively prohibited messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received by the interface.

Datagrams Failed To Reassemble

Datagrams Forwarded

Datagrams Locally Transmitted

Datagrams Transmit Failed

Datagrams Successfully Fragmented Datagrams Failed To Fragment

Fragments Created Multicast Datagrams Received Multicast Datagrams Transmitted Total ICMPv6 Messages Received

ICMPv6 Messages with Errors Received ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable Messages Received ICMPv6 Messages Prohibited Administratively Received ICMPv6 Time Exceeded Messages Received ICMPv6 Parameter Problem Messages Received

18-32

IPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 traffic

Table 18-5
Output...

Output of the show ipv6 traffic Command (Continued)

What it displays... Number of ICMP Packet Too Big messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Router Solicit messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Router Advertisement messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Neighbor Solicit messages received by the interface. Number of ICMP Neighbor Advertisement messages received by the interface. Number of Redirect messages received by the interface. Number of ICMPv6 Group Membership Query messages received. Number of ICMPv6 group Membership Response messages received. Number of ICMPv6 Group Membership Reduction messages received. Total number of ICMP messages which this interface attempted to send. Note that this counter includes all those counted by icmpOutErrors. Number of ICMP messages which this interface did not send due to problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffers. This value should not include errors discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the inability of IPv6 to route the resultant datagram. In some implementations there may be no types of error which contribute to this counter's value. Number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP destination unreachable/communication administratively prohibited messages sent. Number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP Packet Too Big messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent by the interface.ICMP echo messages sent Number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent by the interface.

ICMPv6 Packets Too Big Messages Received ICMPv6 Echo Request Messages Received ICMPv6 Echo Reply Messages Received ICMPv6 Router Solicit Messages Received ICMPv6 Router Advertisement Messages Received ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicit Messages Received ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement Messages Received ICMPv6 Redirect Messages Received ICMPv6 Group Membership Query Messages Received ICMPv6 Group Membership Response Messages Received ICMPv6 Group Membership Reduction Messages Received Total ICMPv6 Messages Transmitted

ICMPv6 Messages Not Transmitted Due To Error

ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Messages Prohibited Administratively Transmitted ICMPv6 Time Exceeded Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Parameter Problem Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Echo Request Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Echo Reply Messages Transmitted

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show ipv6 traffic

Table 18-5
Output...

Output of the show ipv6 traffic Command (Continued)

What it displays... Number of ICMP Router Solicitation messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP Router Advertisement messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP Neighbor Solicitation messages sent by the interface. Number of ICMP Neighbor Advertisement messages sent by the interface. Number of Redirect messages sent. For a host, this object will always be zero, since hosts do not send redirects. Number of ICMPv6 Group Membership Query messages sent. Number of ICMPv6 group Membership Response messages sent. Number of ICMPv6 Group Membership Reduction messages sent. Number of duplicate addresses detected by the interface

ICMPv6 Router Solicit Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicit Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Redirect Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Group Membership Query Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Group Membership Response Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Group Membership Reduction Messages Transmitted ICMPv6 Duplicate Address Detects

18-34

IPv6 Configuration

clear ipv6 statistics

clear ipv6 statistics

ThiscommandclearsIPv6statisticsforallinterfacesoraspecificinterface.

Syntax
clear ipv6 statistics [interface]

Parameters
interface (Optional)Specifiestheinterfaceforstatisticsshouldbecleared. Interfacecanbeoftheform: vlanvlanid tunneltunnelid loopbackloopid

Defaults
Ifnointerfaceisspecified,statisticsarecleared(resetto0)forallinterfaces.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
IPv6statisticsaredisplayedwiththeshowipv6trafficcommand.Ifnointerfaceisspecified,the countersforallIPv6trafficstatisticsareresettozerowhenthiscommandisexecuted.

Example
ThisexampleclearsthestatisticsforVLAN6.
C3(su)->router# clear ipv6 statistics vlan 6

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18-35

clear ipv6 statistics

18-36

IPv6 Configuration

19
DHCPv6 Configuration
* IPv6 Routing License Required *
IPv6 routing must be enabled with a license key in order to use this feature. If you have purchased an IPv6 routing license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the DHCPv6 configuration command set. If you wish to purchase an IPv6 routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

ThecommandsdescribedinthischapterperformconfigurationoftheDynamicHost ConfigurationProtocolforIPv6(DHCPv6)ontheSecureStackC3.
For information about... Global Configuration Commands Address Pool Configuration Commands Interface Configuration Commands DHCPv6 Show Commands Refer to page... 19-2 19-6 19-10 19-13

Overview
DHCPisgenerallyusedbetweenclients(forexample,hosts)andservers(forexample,routers)for thepurposeofassigningIPaddresses,gateways,andothernetworkingdefinitionssuchasDNS, NTP,and/orSIPparameters.However,IPv6nativelyprovidesforautoconfigurationofIP addressesthroughtheIPv6NeighborDiscoveryProtocol(NDP)andtheuseofRouter Advertisementmessages.Thus,theroleofDHCPv6withinthenetworkisdifferentfromDHCPv4 inthatitislessrelieduponforIPaddressassignment. DHCPv6serverandclientinteractionsaredescribedbyRFC3315.Therearemanysimilarities betweenDHCPv6andDHCPv4interactionsandoptions,butthemessagesandoptiondefinitions aresufficientlydifferent.ThereisnomigrationorinteroperabilityfromDHCPv4toDHCPv6. DHCPv6incorporatesthenotionofthestatelessserver,whereDHCPv6isnotusedforIPaddress assignmenttoaclient.Instead,itonlyprovidesothernetworkinginformationsuchasDNS,NTP, and/orSIPinformation.ThestatelessserverbehaviorisdescribedbyRFC3736,whichsimply containsdescriptionsoftheportionsofRFC3315thatarenecessaryforstatelessserverbehavior. InorderforaroutertodriveaDHCPv6clienttoutilizestatelessDHCPv6,theotherstateful configurationoptionmustbeconfiguredforneighbordiscoveryonthecorrespondingIPv6 routerinterface.ThisinturncausesDHCPv6clientstosendtheDHCPv6InformationRequest messageinresponse.ADHCPv6serverthenrespondsbyprovidingonlynetworkingdefinitions suchasDNSdomainnameandserverdefinitions,NTPserverdefinitions,and/orSIPdefinitions.

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Global Configuration Commands

RFC3315alsodescribesDHCPv6RelayAgentinteractions,whichareverymuchlikeDHCPv4 RelayAgent.RFC3046describestheDHCPv6RelayAgentInformationOption,whichemploys verysimilarcapabilitiesasthosedescribedbyDHCPv4RelayAgentOptioninRFC2132. WiththelargeraddressspaceinherenttoIPv6,addresseswithinanetworkcanbeallocatedmore effectivelyinahierarchicalfashion.DHCPv6introducesthenotionofprefixdelegationas describedinRFC3633asawayforrouterstocentralizeanddelegateIPaddressassignment.

Default Conditions
ThefollowingtableliststhedefaultDHCPv6conditions.
Condition IPv6 DHCP IPv6 DHCP Relay Agent Information Option IPv6 DHCP Relay Agent Information Remote ID Sub-option IPv6 DHCP Preferred Lifetime IPv6 DHCP Valid Lifetime Default Value Disabled 32 1 2592000 seconds 604800 seconds

Global Configuration Commands

Purpose
TheserouterglobalconfigurationmodecommandsareusedtoenableDHCPv6ontherouter, configurerelayagentglobalparameters,andenterDHCPpoolconfigurationmode.

Commands
For information about... ipv6 dhcp enable ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-opt ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-remote-id-subopt ipv6 dhcp pool Refer to page... 19-3 19-3 19-4 19-4

19-2

DHCPv6 Configuration

ipv6 dhcp enable

ipv6 dhcp enable

ThiscommandenablesDHCPv6ontherouter.

Syntax
ipv6 dhcp enable no ipv6 dhcp enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Bydefault,DHCPv6isdisabled.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoenableDHCPv6ontherouter.Usethenoformofthiscommandtodisable DHCPv6afterithasbeenenabled.

Example
ThisexampleenablesDHCPv6.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp enable

ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-opt

ThiscommandconfiguresanumbertorepresenttheDHCPv6RelayAgentInformationOption.

Syntax
ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-opt option

Parameters
option Thevalueofoptionmayrangefrom32to65535.Thedefaultvalueis32.

Defaults
ThedefaultvalueoftheDHCPv6RelayAgentInformationOptionis32.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
TheDHCPv6RelayAgentInformationOptionallowsforvarioussuboptionstobeattachedto messagesthatarebeingrelayedbythelocalroutertoarelayserver.Therelayservermayinturn usethisinformationindetermininganaddresstoassigntoaDHCPv6client.RefertoRFC3046for moreinformation.

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ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-remote-id-subopt

Example
ThisexamplesetstheRelayAgentInformationOptionvalueto82.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-opt 82

ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-remote-id-subopt

ThiscommandconfiguresanumbertorepresenttheDHCPv6RelayAgentRemoteIDsuboption.

Syntax
ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-remote-id-subopt option

Parameters
option Thevalueofoptionmayrangefrom1to65535.Thedefaultvalueis1.

Defaults
ThedefaultvalueoftheDHCPv6RelayAgentRemoteIDsuboptionis1.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
ThissuboptionmaybeaddedbyDHCPrelayagentswhichterminateswitchedorpermanent circuitsandhavemechanismstoidentifytheremotehostendofthecircuit.RefertoRFC3046for moreinformation.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheRelayAgentRemoteIDsuboptionvalueto2.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp relay-agent-info-remote-id-subopt 2

ipv6 dhcp pool

ThiscommandallowsyoutoenterIPv6DHCPpoolconfigurationmodeforthespecifiedpool name.

Syntax
ipv6 dhcp pool pool-name no ipv6 dhcp pool pool-name

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthenameofthepooltobeconfigured.Poolnamesmustbeless than31alphanumericcharacters.

Defaults
None.

19-4

DHCPv6 Configuration

ipv6 dhcp pool

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
DHCPv6poolsareusedtospecifyinformationfortheDHCPv6servertodistributetoDHCPv6 clients.ThesepoolsaresharedbetweenmultipleinterfacesoverwhichDHCPv6server capabilitiesareconfigured. Afterexecutingthiscommandandenteringpoolconfigurationmode,youcanreturntoglobal configurationmodebyexecutingtheexitcommand.Poolconfigurationcommandsaredescribed inthesectionAddressPoolConfigurationCommandsonpage 196. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveaspecifiedpool.

Example
ThisexampleentersDHCPpoolconfigurationmodetoconfigurethepoolnamedPoolA.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp pool PoolA C3(su)->router(Config-dhcp6s-pool)#

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Address Pool Configuration Commands

Address Pool Configuration Commands

Purpose
TheseDHCPpoolconfigurationmodecommandsareusedtoconfigureaddresspoolparameters. ThisinformationisprovidedtoDHCPclientsbytheDHCPserver.

Commands
For information about... domain-name dns-server prefix-delegation exit Refer to page... 19-6 19-7 19-7 19-8

domain-name
ThiscommandsetstheDNSdomainnamewhichisprovidedtoDHCPv6clientsbytheDHCPv6 server.

Syntax
domain-name name no domain-name name

Parameters
name SpecifiestheDNSdomainnameforthepoolbeingconfigured.The namecanconsistofnomorethan31alphanumericcharacters.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterDHCPv6poolconfigurationmode:C3(su)>router(Configdhcp6spool)#

Usage
ADNSdomainnameisconfiguredforstatelessserversupport.ADHCPv6poolcanhaveupto8 domainnamesconfiguredforit. ThenoformofthiscommandwillremovethedomainnamefromtheDHCPv6poolbeing configured.

Example
Thisexamplespecifiesthedomainnameenterasys.comforthepoolnamedPoolA.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp pool PoolA C3(su)->router(Config-dhcp6s-pool)# domain-name enterasys.com

19-6

DHCPv6 Configuration

dns-server

dns-server
ThiscommandsetstheIPv6DNSserveraddresswhichisprovidedtoDHCPv6clientsbythe DHCPv6server.

Syntax
dns-server server-address no dns-server server-address

Parameters
serveraddress TheIPv6addressoftheDNSserver. ThisparametermustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterDHCPv6poolconfigurationmode:C3(su)>router(Configdhcp6spool)#

Usage
ADNSserveraddressisconfiguredforstatelessserversupport.ADHCPv6poolcanhaveupto8 DNSserveraddressesconfiguredforit. ThenoformofthiscommandwillremovetheDHCPv6serveraddressfromtheDHCPv6pool beingconfigured.

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresaDNSserveraddressforthepoolnamedPoolA.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp pool PoolA C3(su)->router(Config-dhcp6s-pool)# dns-server 2001:0db8:1234:5678::A

prefix-delegation
Thiscommandconfiguresanumericprefixtobedelegatedtoaspecifiedprefixdelegationclient.

Syntax
prefix-delegation prefix/prefix-length DUID [name hostname] [valid-lifetime {secs | infinite}] [preferred-lifetime {secs | infinite}] no prefix-delegation prefix/prefix-length DUID

Parameters
prefix/prefixlength ThisprefixmustbeintheformdocumentedinRFC4291,withthe addressspecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetweencolons. Thevalueofprefixlengthisadecimalnumberindicatingthenumberof highordercontiguousbitsoftheaddressthatcomprisetheprefix.

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exit

DUID namehostname

TheDHCPUniqueIdentifier(DUID)oftheprefixdelegationclient,as describedinRFC3315. (Optional)Thenameoftheprefixdelegationclient,consistingofupto 31alphanumericcharacters.Thisnameisusedforloggingand/or tracingonly. (Optional)Thevalidlifetimeoftheprefix,specifiedassecondsoras infinite.Thevalueofsecscanrangefrom0to4294967295. (Optional)Thepreferredlifetimeoftheprefix,specifiedassecondsoras infinite.Thevalueofsecscanrangefrom0to4294967295.

validlifetimesecs| infinite preferredlifetime secs|infinite

Defaults
Defaultvalueofvalidlifetimeofprefix:604,800 Defaultvalueofpreferredlifetimeofprefix:2,592,000

Mode
RouterDHCPv6poolconfigurationmode:C3(su)>router(Configdhcp6spool)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtomanuallyconfigureanIPv6addressprefixtobedelegatedtoaspecific client,identifiedbytheirDHCPuniqueidentifier.RefertoRFC3633,IPv6PrefixOptionsfor DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol(DHCP)version6,formoreinformationaboutprefix delegation. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveaconfiguredprefix.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresaprefixtobedelegatedtotheprefixdelegationclientidentifiedbythe DUID00:02:00:00:00:11:0A:C0:89:D3:03:00:09:AA.Thedefaultlifetimevaluesareused.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 dhcp pool PoolA C3(su)->router(Config-dhcp6s-pool)# prefix-delegation 2001:0db8:10::/48 00:02:00:00:00:11:0A:C0:89:D3:03:00:09:AA

exit
ThiscommandexitsfromDHCPv5poolconfigurationmodeandreturnstoglobalconfiguration mode.

Syntax
exit

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

19-8

DHCPv6 Configuration

exit

Mode
RouterDHCPv6poolconfigurationmode:C3(su)>router(Configdhcp6spool)#

Example
ThisexampleillustrateshowtoexitDHCPv6poolconfigurationmode.
C3(su)->router(Config-dhcp6s-pool)# exit C3(su)->router(Config)#

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Interface Configuration Commands

Interface Configuration Commands

Purpose
ThesecommandsareusedtoconfigureaninterfaceaseitheraDHCPv6serveroraDHCPv6relay agent.

Commands
For information about... ipv6 dhcp server ipv6 dhcp relay Refer to page... 19-10 19-11

ipv6 dhcp server

ThiscommandconfiguresDHCPv6serverfunctionalityonaninterface.

Syntax
ipv6 dhcp server pool-name [rapid-commit} [preference pref] no ipv6 dhcp server pool-name

Parameters
poolname Specifiesthepoolcontainingstatelessand/orprefixdelegation parametersthatshouldbeusedbytheDHCPv6server.Referto AddressPoolConfigurationCommandsonpage 196forthe commandstoconfigureanaddresspool. (Optional)SpecifythattheservershouldusetheRapidCommitoption thatallowsforanabbreviatedexchangebetweenDHCPv6clientand server.RefertoRFC3315formoreinformation. (Optional)SpecifiesthevalueoftheserversPreferenceoption.This value,whichcanrangefrom0to4,294,967,295,isusedbyclientsto determinepreferenceamongmultipleDHCPv6servers.

rapidcommit

preferencepref

Defaults
Bydefault,DHCPv6functionalityisdisabled.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoconfigureDHCPv6serverparameterswhenaninterfacewillactasa DHCPv6server.AddresspoolsareconfiguredusingthecommandsdescribedinsectionAddress PoolConfigurationCommandsonpage 196. AninterfacecanbeconfiguredaseitheraDHCPv6serveroraDHCPv6relayagent,butnotboth. UsethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveDHCPv6serverfunctionalityfromaninterface.

19-10

DHCPv6 Configuration

ipv6 dhcp relay

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresroutinginterfaceVLAN7tobeaDHCPv6server,usingtheaddresspool namedPoolA.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 dhcp server PoolA

ipv6 dhcp relay

ThiscommandconfiguresaninterfaceforDHCPv6relayagentfunctionality.

Syntax
ipv6 dhcp relay {destination dest-addr interface intf | interface intf} [remote-id {duid-ifid | user-defined-string}] no ipv6 dhcp relay {destination dest-addr interface intf | interface intf}

Parameters
destinationdestaddr SpecifiestheIPv6addressofaDHCPv6relayserver.ThisIPv6address canbeaglobaladdress,amulticastaddress,oralinklocaladdress. Iftheaddressisamulticastorlinklocaladdress,thenyoumustspecify theinterfacetobeusedtocontacttherelayserverwiththeinterface parameter. interfaceintf Specifiestheinterfacetobeusedtocontacttherelayserver.The interfaceisidentifiedbyporttype.unitnumber.portnumber.For example,ge.3.1. Ifdestinationdestaddrisnotspecified,thenaninterfacemustbe specifiedandtheDHCPV6ALLAGENTSmulticastaddress(FF02::1:2) isusedtorelayDHCPv6messagestotherelayserver. remoteid{duidifid| (Optional)SpecifiesthattheRelayAgentInformationOption userdefinedstring} RemoteIDsuboptionistobeaddedtorelayedmessages. SpecifyingduidifidcausestheremoteIDtobederivedfromtherelay agentsDUIDandtherelayinterfacenumber.Alternatively,youcan specifytheremoteIDasauserdefinedstringofalphanumeric characters.RefertoRFC3046andRFC4649formoreinformationabout theRemoteIDoption.

Defaults
Ifremoteidisnotspecified,theRelayAgentInformationOptionRemoteIDsuboptionisnot addedtorelayedmessages.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoconfigurearoutinginterfaceasaDHCPv6relayagent. AninterfacecanbeconfiguredaseitheraDHCPv6serveroraDHCPv6relayagent,butnotboth. UsethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveDHCPv6relayagentfunctionalityfromaninterface.

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ipv6 dhcp relay

Examples
ThisexampleconfiguresinterfaceVLAN8asaDHCPv6relayagentthatrelaysDHCPv6 messagestotheDHCPv6serverattheglobaladdress2001:0db8:1234:5555::122:10.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 8 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 8))# ipv6 dhcp relay destination 2001:0db8:1234:5555::122:10/64

ThisexampleconfiguresinterfaceVLAN8asaDHCPv6relayagentbyconfiguringtheinterface throughwhichtherelayagentrelaysmessagesusingtheDHCPV6ALLAGENTSmulticast address.

C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 8 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 8))# ipv6 dhcp relay interface g3.3.1

19-12

DHCPv6 Configuration

DHCPv6 Show Commands

DHCPv6 Show Commands

Purpose
ThesecommandsareusedtodisplayDHCPv6configurationinformationandstatistics,toclear statisticsgloballyorforaspecificinterface,andtodisplayaddresspoolandbindinginformation.

Commands
For information about... show ipv6 dhcp show ipv6 dhcp interface show ipv6 dhcp statistics clear ipv6 dhcp statistics show ipv6 dhcp pool show ipv6 dhcp binding Refer to page... 19-13 19-14 19-16 19-17 19-18 19-19

show ipv6 dhcp

ThiscommanddisplaysthestateofDHCPv6ontheswitchand,ifDHCPv6isenabled,the switchsDHCPuniqueidentifier(DUID).

Syntax
show ipv6 dhcp

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampleillustratestheoutputofthiscommandwhenDHCPv6isenabledontheswitch.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp DHCPv6 is enabled Server DUID: 00:01:00:06:90:83:57:c7:00:11:88:56:5d:58

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show ipv6 dhcp interface

show ipv6 dhcp interface

ThiscommanddisplaysDHCPv6configurationinformationorDHCPv6statisticsforthespecified routinginterface.

Syntax
show ipv6 dhcp vlan vlan-id [statistics]

Parameters
vlanvlanid statistics SpecifiestheIDoftheroutinginterfaceforwhichtodisplayDHCPv6 information. (Optional)SpecifiesthatDHCPv6statisticsforthespecifiedinterface shouldbedisplayed.

Defaults
Ifstatisticsisnotspecified,configurationinformationabouttheinterfaceisdisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
WhenyoudisplayDHCPv6configurationinformation,theinformationdisplayedisdifferent dependingonwhethertheinterfacehasbeenconfiguredasaDHCPv6serverorrelayagent.

Examples
ThisexampledisplaysDHCPv6configurationinformationaboutVLAN80,whichwasconfigured asaDHCPv6server.TheoutputfieldsaredescribedinTable 191onpage 1914.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp interface vlan 80 IPv6 Interface Vlan 80 Mode Server Pool Name newpool Server Preference 5 Option Flags Rapid Commit

ThisexampledisplaysDHCPv6configurationinformationaboutVLAN10,whichwasconfigured asarelayagent.TheoutputfieldsaredescribedinTable 191onpage 1914.

C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp interface vlan 10 IPv6 Interface Vlan 10 Mode Relay Relay Address 5006:4567::100:1 Relay Interface Number Relay Remote ID Option Flags

Table 19-1
Output...

Output of show ipv6 dhcp interface Command

What it displays... Shows the interface name. Shows whether the interface is an IPv6 DHCP relay agent or server.

IPv6 Interface Mode

19-14

DHCPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 dhcp interface

Table 19-1
Output... Pool Name

Output of show ipv6 dhcp interface Command (Continued)

What it displays... Displays when interface is a server. Shows the pool name specifying information for DHCPv6 server distribution to DHCPv6 clients. Displays when interface is a server. Shows the preference of the server. Displays when interface is a server. Shows whether rapid commit is enabled. Displays when interface is a relay agent. Shows the IPv6 address of the relay server. Displays when interface is a relay agent. Shows the relay server interface in port type.unit number.port number format. Displays when interface is a relay agent. If configured, shows the contents of the remote-id field for the Remote-ID option. Displays when interface is a relay agent. Shows whether rapid commit is configured.

Server Preference Option Flags Relay Address Relay Interface Number Relay Remote ID Option Flags

ThisexampledisplaystheDHCPv6statisticsforVLAN80.Theoutputfieldsaredescribedin Table 192onpage 1916.

C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp interface vlan 80 statistics DHCPv6 Interface Vlan 80 Statistics -----------------------------------DHCPv6 Solicit Packets Received DHCPv6 Request Packets Received DHCPv6 Confirm Packets Received DHCPv6 Renew Packets Received DHCPv6 Rebind Packets Received DHCPv6 Release Packets Received DHCPv6 Decline Packets Received DHCPv6 Inform Packets Received DHCPv6 Relay-forward Packets Received DHCPv6 Relay-reply Packets Received DHCPv6 Malformed Packets Received Received DHCPv6 Packets Discarded Total DHCPv6 Packets Received DHCPv6 Advertisement Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Reply Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Reconfig Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Relay-reply Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Relay-forward Packets Transmitted Total DHCPv6 Packets Transmitted

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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show ipv6 dhcp statistics

show ipv6 dhcp statistics

ThiscommanddisplaysIPv6DHCPstatisticsforallinterfaces.

Syntax
show ipv6 dhcp statistics

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
Thisexampledisplaystheoutputofthiscommand.Table 192onpage 1916describestheoutput fields.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp statistics DHCPv6 Interface Global Statistics -----------------------------------DHCPv6 Solicit Packets Received DHCPv6 Request Packets Received DHCPv6 Confirm Packets Received DHCPv6 Renew Packets Received DHCPv6 Rebind Packets Received DHCPv6 Release Packets Received DHCPv6 Decline Packets Received DHCPv6 Inform Packets Received DHCPv6 Relay-forward Packets Received DHCPv6 Relay-reply Packets Received DHCPv6 Malformed Packets Received Received DHCPv6 Packets Discarded Total DHCPv6 Packets Received DHCPv6 Advertisement Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Reply Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Reconfig Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Relay-reply Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Relay-forward Packets Transmitted Total DHCPv6 Packets Transmitted

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 19-2
Output...

Output of show ipv6 dhcp statistics Command

What it displays... Number of solicit received statistics. Number of request received statistics. Number of confirm received statistics. Number of renew received statistics. Number of rebind received statistics.

DHCPv6 Solicit Packets Received DHCPv6 Request Packets Received DHCPv6 Confirm Packets Received DHCPv6 Renew Packets Received DHCPv6 Rebind Packets Received

19-16

DHCPv6 Configuration

clear ipv6 dhcp statistics

Table 19-2
Output...

Output of show ipv6 dhcp statistics Command (Continued)

What it displays... Number of release received statistics. Number of decline received statistics. Number of inform received statistics. Number of relay forward received statistics. Number of relay-reply received statistics. Number of malformed packets statistics. Number of DHCP discarded statistics. Total number of DHCPv6 received statistics. Number of advertise sent statistics. Number of reply sent statistics. Number of reconfigure sent statistics. Number of relay-reply sent statistics. Number of relay-forward sent statistics. Total number of DHCPv6 sent statistics.

DHCPv6 Release Packets Received DHCPv6 Decline Packets Received DHCPv6 Inform Packets Received DHCPv6 Relay-forward Packets Received DHCPv6 Relay-reply Packets Received DHCPv6 Malformed Packets Received Received DHCPv6 Packets Discarded Total DHCPv6 Packets Received DHCPv6 Advertisement Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Reply Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Reconfig Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Relay-reply Packets Transmitted DHCPv6 Relay-forward Packets Transmitted Total DHCPv6 Packets Transmitted

clear ipv6 dhcp statistics

ThiscommandclearsIPv6DHCPstatistics,eitherallstatisticsoronlyforaspecificinterface.

Syntax
clear ipv6 dhcp statistics [vlan vlan-id]

Parameters
vlanvlanid (Optional)SpecifiestheinterfaceforwhichtoclearDHCPv6statistics.

Defaults
Ifnointerfaceisspecified,IPv6DHCPstatisticsforallinterfacesarecleared.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampleclearsDHCPv6statisticsforVLAN80.
C3(su)->router# clear ipv6 dhcp statistics vlan 80

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show ipv6 dhcp pool

show ipv6 dhcp pool

Thiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutaspecificconfiguredpool.

Syntax
show ipv6 dhcp pool pool-name

Parameters
poolname Thenameoftheconfiguredaddresspoolforwhichtodisplay information.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
Theinformationdisplayedbythiscommanddiffers,dependingontheconfigurationparameters ofthepool.

Examples
ThisexampledisplaystheoutputforPoolAthatwasnotconfiguredforprefixdelegation.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp pool PoolA DHCPv6 Pool: PoolA DNS Server: 2001:db8:1234:5678::A Domain Name: enterasys.com

ThisexampledisplaystheoutputforPoolBthatwasconfiguredforprefixdelegation.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp pool PoolB DHCPv6 Pool: PoolB Client DUID: 00:02:00:00:00:11:0A:C0:89:D3:03:00:09:AA Host: Prefix/Prefix Length: 2001:db8:10::/48 Preferred Lifetime: 2592000 Valid Lifetime: 604800 DNS Server: Domain Name:

19-18

DHCPv6 Configuration

show ipv6 dhcp binding

show ipv6 dhcp binding

ThiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutDHCPv6bindings.

Syntax
show ipv6 dhcp binding [ipv6-addr]

Parameters
ipv6addr (Optional)SpecifiestheIPv6addressoftheDHCPprefixdelegation clientforwhichtodisplaybindinginformation.

Defaults
IfnoIPv6addressisspecified,allbindingsaredisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampledisplaysallbindingsfortheclientwiththeIPv6addressFE80::111:FCF1:DEA5:10.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 dhcp binding FE80::111:FCF1:DEA5:10 DHCP Client Address: FE80::111:FCF1:DEA5:10 DUID: 000300010002FCA5DC1C IA ID: 0x00040001, T1 0, T2 0 Prefix/Prefix Length: 3FFE:C00:C18:11::/68 Prefix Type: IPPD Expiration: 12320 seconds Valid Lifetime: 12345 Preferred Lifetime: 180

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show ipv6 dhcp binding

19-20

DHCPv6 Configuration

20
OSPFv3 Configuration
* IPv6 Routing License Required *
IPv6 routing must be enabled with a license key in order to use this feature. If you have purchased an IPv6 routing license key, and have enabled routing on the device, you must activate your license as described in Activating Licensed Features on page 3-29 in order to enable the OSPFv3 protocol configuration command set. If you wish to purchase an IPv6 routing license, contact Enterasys Networks Sales.

ThecommandsinthischapterperformconfigurationoftheOSPFv3routingprotocolonthe SecureStackC3.ForinformationaboutgeneralIPv6configuration,refertoChapter 18,IPv6 Configuration.ForinformationaboutmanagingIPv6hostfunctionalityattheswitchlevel,refer toChapter 17,IPv6Management.

For information about... Global OSPFv3 Configuration Commands Area Configuration Commands Interface Configuration Commands OSPFv3 Show Commands Refer to page... 20-3 20-10 20-22 20-30

Overview
OSPFv3istheOpenShortestPathFirstroutingprotocolforIPv6.ItissimilartoOSPFv2inits conceptofalinkstatedatabase,intra/interareaandASexternalroutesandvirtuallinks.OSPFv3 alsodiffersfromOSPFv2inanumberofrespects: Peeringisdonevialinklocaladdresses Theprotocolislinkratherthannetworkcentric AddressingsemanticshavebeenmovedtoleafLSAs,whicheventuallywillallowitsusefor bothIPv4andIPv6 TwonewLSAshavebeenintroduced:thelinkLSAandtheintraareaLSA.

Pointtopointlinksissupportedinordertoenableoperationovertunnels.OSPFv3views IPv6overIPv4tunnelsasapointtopointinterfacewithalinklocaladdressandpossibly,aglobal unicastaddress.OSPFv3usesthereportedMTUfortunnelinterfaces. OSPFv3supportsECMProutes.OSPFv3includesNSSAandASexternalLSAoverflowlimit support.RFC1583compatibilitydoesnotapplytoOSPFv3.OSPFv3authenticationusestheIPv6 stackIPSECmechanisms.BecausetheinitialreleaseofIPv6ontheSecureStackC3willprovideno IPSEC,OSPFv3supportsnoauthenticationmechanisms.OSPFv3doesnotsupportMOSPF.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

20-1

Overview

LSAformatsarechanged,andthetype3and4summaryLSAsarerenamedinterareaprefix andinterarearouterLSAs.AlsonotethatOSPFv3LSAidentifierscontainnoaddressing semantics.LSAscopeisgeneralizedtolink,area,andASscope.OSPFv3specifiestheprocessing ofunsupportedLSAs.UnsupportedLSAsaremaintainedinthedatabaseandfloodedaccording toscope.InOSPFv3,routerswith100ormoreinterfacesgeneratemorethanonerouterLSA.A newlinkLSAhasbeencreated.AddressesinLSAsarespecifiedas[prefix,prefixlength]. AreaIDandRouterIDremain32bitidentifiers.OSPFv3identifiesNeighborsbyrouterIDinstead oftheinterfaceaddressusedinOSPFv2. NotethatbothOSPFv3andOSPFv2canbeenabledandrunontheSecureStackC3.

Default Conditions
ThefollowingtableliststhedefaultOSPFv3conditions.
Condition IPv6 OSPF IPv6 OSPF cost IPv6 OSPF dead-interval IPv6 OSPF hello-interval IPv6 OSPF mtu-ignore IPv6 OSPF network IPv6 OSPF priority IPv6 OSPF retransmit-interval IPv6 OSPF transmit-delay Area stub no-summary Area virtual-link dead-interval Area virtual-link hello-interval Area virtual-link retransmit-interval Area virtual-link transmit-delay Default-information originate Distance OSPF Default Value Disabled 10 40 seconds 10 seconds Enabled Broadcast 1 4 1 Enabled 40 10 5 1 Metric unspecified Type 2 Intra 8 Inter 10 Type-1 13 Type-2 50 Enabled 0 -1 4 Metric unspecified Type 2 Tag 0 Enabled

Administrative mode of OSPF Exit-overflow-interval External-lsdb-limit Maximum-paths Redistribute

Trapflags

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OSPFv3 Configuration

Global OSPFv3 Configuration Commands

Global OSPFv3 Configuration Commands

Purpose
ThesecommandsareusedtoconfigurearouterIDfortheOSPFv3router,toenterrouterOSPFv3 configurationmode,andtoconfigureglobalOSPFv3parameters.

Command
For information about... ipv6 router id ipv6 router ospf default-information originate default-metric distance ospf exit-overflow-interval external-lsdb-limit maximum-paths redistribute Refer to page... 20-3 20-4 20-4 20-5 20-6 20-7 20-7 20-8 20-9

ipv6 router id
Thiscommandconfiguresa32bitinteger,enteredin32bitdottedquadnotation,usedto uniquelyidentifythisOSPFv3router.

Syntax
ipv6 router id ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiestheIDoftheOSPFv3router,in32bitdottedquadnotation.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoconfiguretheOSPFv3routerID.

Example
ThisexampleillustratesconfiguringtheOSPFv3routerIDas2.2.2.2.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 router id 2.2.2.2
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 20-3

ipv6 router ospf

ipv6 router ospf

ThiscommandentersRouterOSPFv3configurationmode.

Syntax
ipv6 router ospf

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerglobalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoenterOSPFv3configurationmodesoyoucanconfigureglobalOSPFv3 parameters.

Example
ThisexampleillustratesenteringrouterOSPFv3configurationmode.
C3(su)->router(Config)# ipv6 router ospf C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

default-information originate
Thiscommandisusedtocontroltheadvertisementofdefaultroutes.

Syntax
default-information originate [always] [metric value] [metric-type type] no default-information originate [metric] [metric-type]

Parameters
always metricvalue metrictypetype (Optional)Alwaysadvertisethedefaultrouteinformation. (Optional)Specifiesthemetricofthedefaultroute.Themetricvaluecan rangefrom0to16777214. (Optional)Specifiesthemetrictypeofthedefaultroute.Themetrictype canbe1,whichspecifiestype1externalroute,or2,whichspecifiestype 2externalroute.

Defaults
Adefaultexternalrouteisnotgenerated. Thedefaultmetricisunspecified. Thedefaulttypeistype2.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

default-metric

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtogenerateadefaultexternalrouteintoanOSPFv3routingdomain.Usetheno formofthiscommandtostopthegenerationofadefaultexternalroute.

Example
Thisexamplespecifiesametricof100forthedefaultrouteredistributedintotheOSPFv3routing domain,andanexternalmetrictypeof1.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# default-information originate metric 100 metric-type 1

default-metric
ThiscommandsetsadefaultmetricforroutesredistributedfromanotherprotocolintoOSPFv3.

Syntax
default-metric metric no default-metric

Parameters
metric Thevalueofmetriccanrangefrom1to16777214.

Defaults
Nodefaultmetricisconfigured.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethiscommandtocausethesamemetricvaluetobeusedforallredistributedroutes. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveaconfigureddefaultmetric.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresametricof100tobeusedforallredistributedroutes.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# default-metric 100

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20-5

distance ospf

distance ospf
ThiscommandsetstheroutepreferencevalueofOSPFv3.

Syntax
distance ospf {intra | inter | type1 | type2} preference no distance ospf {intra | inter | type1 | type2}

Parameters
intra inter type1 type2 preference Specifiesthepreferenceforintraarearoutes(allrouteswithinanarea) Specifiesthepreferenceforinterarearoutes(allroutesbetweenareas) SpecifiesthepreferenceforType1externalroutes(routeslearnedby redistributionfromotherroutingdomains) SpecifiesthepreferenceforType2externalroutes(routeslearnedby redistributionfromotherroutingdomains) Thepreferencerangeisfrom1to255.

Defaults
Thedefaultpreferencevaluesare: Intraarea=8 Interarea=10 Type1=13 Type2=50

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Lowerroutepreferencevaluesarepreferredwhendeterminingthebestroute.TheOSPFv3 specification(RFC2328)requiresthatpreferencesmustbegiventotherouteslearnedviaOSPFv3 inthefollowingorder:intraarea<interarea<Type1<Type2. Aroutewithapreferenceof255cannotbeusedtoforwardtraffic. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresetthepreferencevaluesbacktothedefaults.

Example
Thefollowingexamplesettheintraareapreferenceto5.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# distance ospf intra 5

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OSPFv3 Configuration

exit-overflow-interval

exit-overflow-interval
ThiscommandconfigurestheexitoverflowintervalforOSPFv3.

Syntax
exit-overflow-interval seconds no exit-overflow-interval

Parameters
seconds Therangeforsecondsisfrom0to2147483647.

Defaults
Thedefaultintervalvalueis0.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
TheexitoverflowintervalisthenumberofsecondsafterenteringOverflowstatethatarouterwill waitbeforeattemptingtoleavetheOverflowState.Thisallowstheroutertoagainoriginate nondefaultASexternalLSAs.Whensetto0,therouterwillnotleaveOverflowStateuntil restarted. Thenoformofthiscommandresetstheintervaltothedefaultof0.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheexitoverflowintervalto10seconds.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# exit-overflow-interval 10

external-lsdb-limit
ThiscommandconfigurestheexternalLSDBlimitforOSPFv3.

Syntax
external-lsdb-limit limit no external-lsdb-limit

Parameters
limit Therangeforlimitisfrom1to2147483647.Avalueof1meansthat thereisnolimit.

Defaults
Thedefaultvalueis1.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

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20-7

maximum-paths

Usage
WhenthenumberofnondefaultASexternalLSAsinarouterslinkstatedatabasereachesthe externalLSDBlimit,therouterentersoverflowstate.Therouterneverholdsmorethanthe externalLSDBlimitnondefaultASexternalLSAsinitdatabase.TheexternalLSDBlimitMUST besetidenticallyinallroutersattachedtotheOSPFv3backboneand/oranyregularOSPFv3area. Thenoformofthiscommandresetsthelimittothedefaultvalueof1,meaningnolimit.

Example
ThisexamplesetstheexternalLSDBlimitto1000.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# external-lsdb-limit 1000

maximum-paths
ThiscommandsetsthenumberofpathsthatOSPFv3canreportforagivendestination.

Syntax
maximum-paths maxpaths no maximum-paths

Parameters
maxpaths Therangeformaxpathsisfrom1to4.

Defaults
Thedefaultvalueis4.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresetthemaximumnumberofpathstothedefaultvalueof4.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthemaximumnumberofpathsforagivendestinationto3.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# maximum-paths 3

20-8

OSPFv3 Configuration

redistribute

redistribute
ThiscommandconfigurestheOSPFv3protocoltoallowredistributionofroutesfromthespecified sourceprotocol/routers.

Syntax
redistribute {connected | static} [metric value] [metric-type type] [tag tag] no redistribute {connected | static} [metric] [metric-type] [tag]

Parameters
connected|static metricvalue metrictypetype Specifiesthesourceprotocoltoredistribute. (Optional)Specifiestherouteredistributionmetric.Themetricvaluecan rangefrom0to16777214. (Optional)Specifiestherouteredistributionmetrictype.Themetrictype canbe1,whichspecifiestype1externalroute,or2,whichspecifiestype 2externalroute. (Optional)Specifiesarouteredistributiontag.Thevalueoftagcan rangefrom0to4294967295.

tagtag

Defaults
Thedefaultvaluesare: Metric=unspecified Metrictype=Type2 Tag=0

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
ThenoformofthiscommandconfigurestheOSPFv3protocoltoprohibitredistributionofroutes fromthespecifiedsourceprotocol/routers.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresrouteredistributionofstaticroutesandappliesametricof10
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# redistribute static metric 10

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20-9

Area Configuration Commands

Area Configuration Commands

Purpose
Thesecommandsareusedtoconfigureareaparameters.

Commands
For information about... area default-cost area nssa area nssa default-info-originate area nssa no-redistribute area nssa no-summary area nssa translator role area nssa translator-stab-intv area range area stub area stub no-summary area virtual-link area virtual-link dead-interval area virtual-link hello-interval area virtual-link retransmit-interval area virtual-link transmit-delay Refer to page... 20-10 20-11 20-12 20-12 20-13 20-14 20-15 20-15 20-16 20-17 20-18 20-18 20-19 20-20 20-20

area default-cost
Thiscommandconfiguresthedefaultcostforthesummarydefaultroutegeneratedbythearea borderrouterintothestuborNSSAarea.

Syntax
area areaid default-cost cost no area areaid default-cost

Parameters
areaid cost EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. Therangeofcostisbetween1and16777215.

Defaults
None.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

area nssa

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtosetthecostvalueforthedefaultroutethatissentintoastubareaorNSSA byanAreaBorderRouter(ABR).Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthecostvaluefromthe summaryroutethatissentintothestubarea.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthedefaultroutecostto50forarea20.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 default-cost 50

area nssa
Thiscommandconfiguresthespecifiedareatofunctionasanotsostubbyarea(NSSA).

Syntax
area areaid nssa no area areaid nssa

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
AnNSSAallowssomeexternalroutesrepresentedbyexternalLinkStateAdvertisements(LSAs) tobeimportedintoit.Thisisincontrasttoastubareathatdoesnotallowanyexternalroutes. ExternalroutesthatarenotimportedintoanNSSAcanberepresentedbymeansofadefault route.ThisconfigurationisusedwhenanOSPFv3internetworkisconnectedtomultiplenon OSPFroutingdomains. ThenoformofthiscommandchangestheNSSAbacktoaplainarea.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoconfigurearea20asanNSSA.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 nssa

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20-11

area nssa default-info-originate

area nssa default-info-originate

Thiscommandconfiguresthemetricvalueandtypeforthedefaultrouteadvertisedintothe NSSA.

Syntax
area areaid nssa default-info-originate [metric] [comparable | non-comparable] no area areaid nssa default-info-originate

Parameters
areaid metric comparable| noncomparable EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. (Optional)Specifiesthemetricofthedefaultroute,intherangeof1to 16777214. (Optional)Specifiesthemetrictype: comparablenssaexternal1 noncomparablenssaexternal2

Defaults
Defaultmetricvalueis10.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethiscommandtoallowadefaultroutetobeadvertisedwithinthearea.Thisoptionshouldbe configuredonlyonareaborderrouters(ABRs). Usethenoformofthiscommandtopreventadefaultroutetobeadvertisedwithinthearea.

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresNSSAarea20toadvertiseadefaultroute.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 nssa default-info-originate

area nssa no-redistribute

ThiscommandconfigurestheNSSAareaborderroutertonotredistributelearnedexternalroutes totheNSSA.

Syntax
area areaid no-redistribute no area areaid no-redistribute

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

area nssa no-summary

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtopreventredistributionoflearnedexternalroutestotheNSSAbythisarea borderrouter(ABR).Usethenoformofthiscommandtoenableredistributionoflearnedexternal routestotheNSSA.

Example
ThisexampleconfigurestheroutertonotredistributelearnedexternalroutesintoNSSA20.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 no-redistribute

area nssa no-summary

ThiscommandconfigurestheNSSAareaborderroutertonotadvertisesummaryroutesintothe NSSA.

Syntax
area areaid nssa no-summary no area areaid nssa no-summary

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
UsethiscommandtopreventtheadvertisingofsummaryroutesintothespecifiedNSSAbythis router.UsethenoformofthiscommandtoenableadvertisingofsummaryroutesintotheNSSA.

Example
ThisexampletheroutertonotadvertisesummaryroutesintoNSSA20.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 nssa no-summary

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area nssa translator role

area nssa translator role

Thiscommandconfiguresthetranslatorroleoftherouter.

Syntax
area areaid nssa translator-role {always | candidate} no area areaid nssa translator-role

Parameters
areaid always candidate EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. Specifiesthattherouterwillalwaysassumetheroleofthetranslatorthe instantisbecomesaborderrouter. Specifiesthattherouterwillparticipateinthetranslatorelection processwhenitbecomesaborderrouter.

Defaults
Bydefault,thetranslatorroleisdisabled.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
TheNSSATranslatorRolespecifieswhetherornotanNSSArouterwillunconditionallytranslate Type7LSAstoType5LSAswhenactingasanNSSAborderrouter. Whenthealwaysparameterisspecifiedwiththiscommand,therouterwillalwaystranslateType 7LSAs,regardlessofthetranslatorstateofotherNSSAborderrouters.Whenthecandidate parameterisspecified,theNSSArouterwillparticipateinthetranslatorelectionprocess describedinRFC3101,TheOSPFNotSoStubbyArea(NSSA)Option. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturntheconfiguredtranslatorroletothedefaultof disabled.

Example
Thisexampleconfigurestheroutertoalwaysassumethetranslatorrolewhenitbecomesanarea borderrouterforNSSA20.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 nssa translator-role always

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OSPFv3 Configuration

area nssa translator-stab-intv

area nssa translator-stab-intv

ThiscommandconfiguresthetranslatorstabilityintervaloftheNSSA.

Syntax
area areaid translator-stab-intv interval no area areaid translator-stab-intv

Parameters
areaid interval EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. Specifiesthestabilityintervalinseconds.Thevalueofintervalcanrange from0to3600seconds.

Defaults
Thedefaultintervalis40seconds.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Thestabilityintervalistheperiodoftimethatanelectedtranslatorcontinuestoperformitsduties afteritdeterminesthatitstranslatorstatushasbeendeposedbyanotherrouter.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetranslatorstabilityintervalto60secondsforNSSA20.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 nssa translator-stab-intv 60

area range
ThiscommandcreatesanaddressrangeforthespecifiedNSSA.

Syntax
area areaid range ipv6-prefix/prefix-length {summarylink | nssaexternallink} [advertise | not-advertise] no area areaid range ipv6-prefix/prefix-length

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

ipv6prefix/prefixlength TheIPv6prefixandthelengthoftheIPv6prefixfortheaddressrange. Theprefixmustbespecifiedinhexadecimalusing16bitvaluesbetween colons. Thevalueofprefixlengthisadecimalnumberindicatingthenumberof highordercontiguousbitsthatcomprisetheprefix. summarylink SpecifiesthatroutesummarizationshouldbebasedonsummaryLSAs.

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area stub

nssaexternallink advertise| notadvertise

SpecifiesthatroutesummarizationshouldbebasedonexternalLSAs Type7. (Optional)Specifieswhetherornottheroutesshouldbeadvertised.If neitherparameterisspecifies,thedefaultisadvertise.

Defaults
Areaaddressrangesarenotconfiguredbydefault.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Addressrangescontroltheadvertisementofroutesacrossareaboundaries.Routinginformation issummarized,oraggregated,atareaboundaries.Externaltothearea,atmostasinglerouteis advertised(viaaninterareaprefixLSA)foreachaddressrange.Arouteisadvertisedifandonly iftheaddressrangesstatusissettoadvertise.Thedefaultconditionistoadvertise. ForABRsconfiguredforNSSA,routesummarization/aggregationcanbeimplementedbasedon LSAtypeeithersummaryLSAs(specifiedwiththesummarylinkparameter),orNSSAexternal LSAsType7(specifiedwiththenssaexternallinkparameter). Youcanconfiguremultipleaddressrangeswiththiscommand. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveaconfiguredaddressrange.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresanaddressrangetobeconsolidatedandadvertisedbasedonsummary LSAs.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 range 3FFe:501::/32 summarylink

area stub
ThiscommandcreatesastubareaforthespecifiedareaID.

Syntax
area areaid stub no area areaid stub

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

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OSPFv3 Configuration

area stub no-summary

Usage
AstubareaischaracterizedbythefactthatASexternalLSAsarenotpropagatedintothearea. RemovingASexternalLSAsandsummaryLSAscansignificantlyreducethelinkstatedatabaseof routerswithinthestubarea. Usethenoformofthecommandtodeleteastubarea.

Example
ThisexamplecreatesastubareawiththeIDof30.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 30 stub

area stub no-summary

ThiscommanddisablestheimportofsummaryLSAsintothespecifiedstubarea.

Syntax
area areaid stub no-summary no area areaid stub no-summary

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
UsethenoformofthiscommandtosetthesummaryLSAimportmodetothedefaultforthe specifiedstubarea.

Example
TheexampledisablestheimportofsummaryLSAsintostubarea30.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 30 stub no-summary

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area virtual-link

area virtual-link
ThiscommandcreatestheOSPFv3virtualinterfaceforthespecifiedareaandneighbor.

Syntax
area areaid virtual-link neighborid no area areaid virtual-link neighborid

Parameters
areaid neighborid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. SpecifythevirtuallinkneighborbymeansofitsrouterID.Therouter IDmustbeenteredin32bitdottedquadnotation.

Defaults
None.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
ThevirtuallinkneighborisidentifiedbyitsrouterID.Usethenoformofthiscommandtodelete theconfiguredOSPFv3virtualinterfaceidentifiedbyareaandneighbor.

Example
Thisexamplecreatesavirtualinterfaceforarea20andtheneighborwithrouterID2.2.2.2.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

area virtual-link dead-interval

ThiscommandconfiguresthedeadintervalforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.

Syntax
area areaid virtual-link neighborid dead-interval seconds no area areaid virtual-link neighborid dead-interval

Parameters
areaid neighborid seconds EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. SpecifythevirtuallinkneighborbymeansofitsrouterID.Therouter IDmustbeenteredin32bitdottedquadnotation. Thevalueofthedeadintervalinseconds.Therangeisfrom1to65535 seconds.

Defaults
Thedefaultdeadintervalis40seconds.
20-18 OSPFv3 Configuration

area virtual-link hello-interval

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnaconfiguredvaluetothedefaultof40seconds.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresadeadintervalof60secondsforthespecifiedvirtualinterface.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 dead-interval 60

area virtual-link hello-interval

ThiscommandconfiguresthehellointervalforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.

Syntax
area areaid virtual-link neighborid hello-interval seconds no area areaid virtual-link neighborid hello-interval

Parameters
areaid neighborid seconds EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. SpecifythevirtuallinkneighborbymeansofitsrouterID.Therouter IDmustbeenteredin32bitdottedquadnotation. Thevalueofthehellointervalinseconds.Therangeisfrom1to65535 seconds.

Defaults
Thedefaulthellointervalis10seconds.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnaconfiguredvaluetothedefaultvalueof10seconds.

Example
Thisexampleconfiguresahellointervalof30secondsforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 hello-interval 30

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area virtual-link retransmit-interval

area virtual-link retransmit-interval

ThiscommandconfigurestheretransmitintervalforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.

Syntax
area areaid virtual-link neighborid retransmit-interval seconds no area areaid virtual-link neighborid retransmit-interval

Parameters
areaid neighborid seconds EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. SpecifythevirtuallinkneighborbymeansofitsrouterID.Therouter IDmustbeenteredin32bitdottedquadnotation. Thevalueoftheretransmitintervalinseconds.Therangeisfrom1to 3600seconds.

Defaults
Thedefaultretransmitintervalis5seconds.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnaconfiguredvaluetothedefaultvalueof5seconds.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheretransmitintervalto10secondsforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 retransmit-interval 10

area virtual-link transmit-delay

ThiscommandconfiguresthetransmitdelayforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.

Syntax
area areaid virtual-link neighborid transmit-delay seconds no area areaid virtual-link neighborid transmit-delay

Parameters
areaid neighborid seconds EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. SpecifythevirtuallinkneighborbymeansofitsrouterID.Therouter IDmustbeenteredin32bitdottedquadnotation. Thevalueofthetransmitdelayinseconds.Therangeisfrom1to3600 seconds.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

area virtual-link transmit-delay

Defaults
Thedefaulttransmitdelayis1second.

Mode
RouterOSPFv3configuration:C3(su)->router(Config-router)#

Usage
Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresetthetransmitdelaytothedefaultof1second.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetransmitdelayto2secondsforthespecifiedOSPFv3virtualinterface.
C3(su)->router(Config-router)# area 20 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 transmit-delay 2

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Interface Configuration Commands

Interface Configuration Commands

Purpose
ThesecommandscanbeusedtoconfigureOSPFv3routinginterfaceparameters.

Commands
For information about... ipv6 ospf enable ipv6 ospf areaid ipv6 ospf cost ipv6 ospf dead-interval ipv6 ospf hello-interval ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore ipv6 ospf network ipv6 ospf priority ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval ipv6 ospf transmit-delay Refer to page... 20-22 20-23 20-24 20-24 20-25 20-26 20-26 20-27 20-28 20-28

ipv6 ospf enable

ThiscommandenablesOSPFv3onarouterinterfaceoraloopbackinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf enable no ipv6 ospf enable

Parameters
None.

Defaults
OSPFv3isdisabledbydefault.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
UsethiscommandtoenableOSPFv3onarouterVLANinterfaceoronaloopbackinterface.Use thenoformofthiscommandtodisableOSPFv3onaninterface.
Note: In order for OSPFv3 to run on an interface, IPv6 must be explicitly enabled on the interface using the ipv6 enable command.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

ipv6 ospf areaid

Example
ThisexampleentersrouterinterfaceconfigurationmodeforVLAN7andthenenablesOSPFv3on theinterface.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf enable

ipv6 ospf areaid

ThiscommandsetstheOSPFv3areatowhichtherouterinterfacebelongs.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf areaid areaid no ipv6 ospf areaid areaid

Parameters
areaid SpecifytheareaIDineither32bitdottedquadformatorasadecimal numberbetween0and4294967295.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
TheareaIDuniquelyidentifiestheareatowhichtheinterfaceconnects.AssigninganareaID whichdoesnotexistonaninterfacecausestheareatobecreatedwithdefaultvalues. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoremoveanareafromtheinterface.

Examples
ThisexampleassignsVLAN7toarea20,expressedindottedquadformat.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf areaid 0.0.0.20

ThisexampleassignsVLAN7toarea20,expressedasadecimalnumber.
C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf areaid 20

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ipv6 ospf cost

ipv6 ospf cost

ThiscommandconfiguresthecostofsendingapacketonanOSPFv3interface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf cost cost no ipv6 ospf cost cost

Parameters
cost Specifythecostofsendingapacketonthisinterface.Thevaluecan rangefrom1to65535.

Defaults
Thedefaultcostis10.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Usethiscommandtoexplicitlyspecifythecostofsendingapacketontheinterfacebeing configuredforOSPFv3.Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnthecosttothedefaultvalueof 10.

Example
ThisexampleconfiguresthecostforrouterinterfaceVLAN7to100.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf cost 100

ipv6 ospf dead-interval

ThiscommandsetstheOSPFv3deadintervalfortherouterinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf dead-interval seconds no ipv6 ospf dead-interval seconds

Parameters
seconds SpecifytheOSPFv3deadintervalinseconds.Thevaluecanrangefrom 1to2147483647seconds.

Defaults
Thedefaultdeadintervalvalueis40seconds.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

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OSPFv3 Configuration

ipv6 ospf hello-interval

Usage
TheOSPFv3deadintervalisthelengthoftimeinsecondsthataroutersHellopacketshavenot beenseenbeforeitsneighborroutersdeclarethattherouterisdown.Thevalueforthedead intervalmustbethesameforallroutersattachedtoacommonnetwork,andshouldbesome multipleofthehellointerval. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnthedeadintervaltothedefaultvalueof40seconds.

Example
ThisexamplesetsthedeadintervalforrouterinterfaceVLAN7to60seconds.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf dead-interval 60

ipv6 ospf hello-interval

ThiscommandsetstheOSPFv3hellointervalfortherouterinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf hello-interval seconds no ipv6 ospf hello-interval seconds

Parameters
seconds SpecifytheOSPFv3hellointervalinseconds.Thevaluecanrangefrom 1to65535seconds.

Defaults
Thedefaulthellointervalis10seconds.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
UsethiscommandtospecifytheintervalbetweenhellopacketsthatOSPFv3sendsonthe interfacebeingconfigured.Theshorterthehellointerval,thefastertopologicalchangeswillbe detected,butmoreroutingtrafficwillensue.Thehellointervalmustbethesameforallrouters attachedtoacommonnetwork. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnthehellointervaltothedefaultvalueof10seconds.

Example
ThisexamplesetsthehellointervalforrouterinterfaceVLAN7to20seconds.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf hello-interval 20

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ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore

ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore

ThiscommanddisablesOSPFv3maximumtransmissionunit(MTU)mismatchdetection.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore no ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Bydefault,MTUmismatchdetectionisenabled.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
OSPFDatabaseDescriptionpacketsspecifythesizeofthelargestIPpacketthatcanbesent withoutfragmentationontheinterface.WhenarouterreceivesaDatabaseDescriptionpacket,it examinestheMTUadvertisedbytheneighbor.Bydefault,iftheMTUislargerthantheroutercan accept,theDatabaseDescriptionpacketisrejectedandtheOSPFadjacencyisnotestablished. UsethiscommandtopreventtheOSPFv3routerprocessfromcheckingwhetherneighborsare usingthesamemaximumtransmissionunit(MTU)onacommoninterfacewhenexchanging DatabaseDescriptionpackets. UsethenoformofthiscommandtoenableMTUmismatchdetection.

Example
ThisexampledisablesMTUmismatchdetectiononrouterinterfaceVLAN7.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore

ipv6 ospf network

ThiscommandchangesthedefaultOSPFv3networktypefortherouterinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf network {broadcast | point-to-point} no ipv6 ospf network {broadcast | point-to-point}

Parameters
broadcast pointtopoint Setsthenetworktypetobroadcast. Setsthenetworktypetopointtopoint.

Defaults
Defaultnetworktypeisbroadcast.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

ipv6 ospf priority

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Normally,thenetworktypeisdeterminedfromthephysicalIPnetworktype.Bydefault,all EthernetnetworksareOSPFv3typebroadcast.Similarly,tunnelinterfacesdefaulttopointto point.WhenanEthernetportisusedasasinglelargebandwidthIPnetworkbetweentworouters, thenetworktypecanbepointtopointsincethereareonlytworouters.Usingpointtopointas thenetworktypeeliminatestheoverheadoftheOSPFv3designatedrouterelection.Itisnormally notusefultosetatunneltoOSPFv3networktypebroadcast. Usethenoformofthiscommandtosetthenetworktypetothedefault.

Example
ThisexamplesetsthenetworktypetopointtopointforrouterinterfaceVLAN7.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf network point-to-point

ipv6 ospf priority

ThiscommandsetstheOSPFv3priorityfortherouterinterface.Routerpriorityhelpsdetermine thedesignatedrouterforanOSPFv3link.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf priority priority no ipv6 ospf priority

Parameters
priority Priorityvaluecanrangefrom0to255.

Defaults
Defaultpriorityvalueis1.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Whentworoutersonthesamenetworkattempttobecomethedesignatedrouter,theonewiththe higherrouterprioritytakesprecedence.Ifthereisatie,therouterwiththehigherrouterIDtakes precedence.Arouterwitharouterprioritysettozeroisineligibletobecomethedesignatedrouter orbackupdesignatedrouter. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnpriorityvaluetothedefaultof1.

Example
ThisexamplesetsthepriorityforrouterinterfaceVLAN7to5.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf priority 5

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ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval

ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval

ThiscommandconfigurestheOSPFv3retransmitintervalfortherouterinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval seconds no ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval

Parameters
seconds Settheretransmitintervalvalue,whichcanrangefrom0to3600 seconds.

Defaults
Defaultvalueis4seconds.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

Usage
Theretransmitintervalisthenumberofsecondsbetweenlinkstateadvertisement retransmissionsforadjacenciesbelongingtothisrouterinterface.Thisvalueisalsousedwhen retransmittingdatabasedescriptionandlinkstaterequestpackets. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoresettheretransmitintervaltothedefaultvalueof4seconds.

Example
Thisexamplesetstheretransmitintervalto10secondsforrouterinterfaceVLAN7.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 C3(su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf retransmit-interval 10

ipv6 ospf transmit-delay

ThiscommandsetstheOSPFv3transmitdelayfortherouterinterface.

Syntax
ipv6 ospf transmit-delay seconds no ipv6 ospf transmit-delay

Parameters
seconds Setthetransmitdelay,whichcanrangefrom1to3600seconds.

Defaults
Defaultvalueis1second.

Mode
Routerinterfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(configif(Vlan1))#

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OSPFv3 Configuration

ipv6 ospf transmit-delay

Usage
Thetransmitdelay,specifiedinseconds,setstheestimatednumberofsecondsittakestotransmit alinkstateupdatepacketoverthisinterface. Usethenoformofthiscommandtoreturnthetransmitdelaytothedefaultvalueof1seconds.

Example
Thisexamplesetsthetransmitdelayvalueto4secondsforrouterinterfaceVLAN7.
C3(su)->router(Config)# interface vlan 7 (su)->router(config-if(Vlan 7))# ipv6 ospf transmit-delay 4

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OSPFv3 Show Commands

OSPFv3 Show Commands

Purpose
ThesecommandsareusedtodisplayOSPFv3informationandstatistics.

Commands
For information about... show ipv6 ospf show ipv6 ospf area show ipv6 ospf abr show ipv6 ospf asbr show ipv6 ospf database show ipv6 ospf database database-summary show ipv6 ospf interface show ipv6 ospf interface stats show ipv6 ospf neighbor show ipv6 ospf range show ipv6 ospf stub table show ipv6 ospf virtual-link Refer to page... 20-30 20-32 20-34 20-35 20-36 20-39 20-41 20-43 20-45 20-47 20-48 20-49

show ipv6 ospf

ThiscommandOSPFv3routerinformation.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
TheoutputfieldsofthisexamplearedescribedinTable 201onpage 2031.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf

Note: Some of the information in Table 20-1 displays only if you enable OSPFv3 and configure certain features. C3(su)->router# show ipv6 ospf Router ID OSPF Admin Mode ASBR Mode ABR Status Exit Overflow Interval External LSA Count External LSA Checksum New LSAs Originated LSAs Received External LSDB Limit Default Metric Maximum Paths Default Route Advertise Always Metric Metric Type Redistributing Source Metric Metric Type Tag Redistributing Source Metric Metric Type Tag

2.2.2.2 Enable Enable Enable 0 0 0 89 177 No Limit Not Configured 4 Disabled FALSE External Type 2 Connected Not Configured 2 0 static Not Configured 2 0

Table 20-1
Output... Router ID

Output of show ipv6 ospf Command

What it displays... Is a 32 bit integer in dotted decimal format identifying the router, about which information is displayed. This is a configured value. Shows whether the administrative mode of OSPF in the router is enabled or disabled. This is a configured value. Reflects whether the ASBR mode is enabled or disabled. Enable implies that the router is an autonomous system border router. Router automatically becomes an ASBR when it is configured to redistribute routes learnt from other protocol. The possible values for the ASBR status is enabled (if the router is configured to redistribute routes learnt by other protocols) or disabled (if the router is not configured for the same). Shows whether the router is an OSPF Area Border Router. Shows the number of seconds that, after entering Overflow State, a router will attempt to leave Overflow State. Shows the number of external (LS type 5) link-state advertisements in the link-state database. Shows the sum of the LS checksums of external link-state advertisements contained in the link-state database.

OSPF Admin Mode ASBR Mode

ABR Status Exit Overflow Interval External LSA Count External LSA Checksum

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show ipv6 ospf area

Table 20-1
Output...

Output of show ipv6 ospf Command (Continued)

What it displays... Shows the number of new link-state advertisements that have been originated. Shows the number of link-state advertisements received determined to be new instantiations. Shows the maximum number of non-default AS-external-LSAs entries that can be stored in the link-state database. Default value for redistributed routes. Shows the maximum number of paths that OSPF can report for a given destination. Indicates whether the default routes received from other source protocols are advertised or not. Shows whether default routes are always advertised. Shows the metric for the advertised default routes. If the metric is not configured, this field is blank. Shows whether the routes are External Type 1 or External Type 2. This field is a heading and appears only if you configure the system to take routes learned from a non-OSPF source and advertise them to its peers. Shows source protocol/routes that are being redistributed. Possible values are static, connected, BGP, or RIP. Shows the metric of the routes being redistributed. Shows whether the routes are External Type 1 or External Type 2. Shows the decimal value attached to each external route. For redistributing routes into OSPF, the scope of redistribution for the specified protocol. Shows the access list used to filter redistributed routes.

New LSAs Originated LSAs Received External LSDB Limit Default Metric Maximum Paths Default Route Advertise Always Metric Metric Type Redistributing

Source Metric Metric Type Tag Subnets Distribute-List

show ipv6 ospf area

ThiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutthespecifiedOSPFv3area.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf area areaid

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

Defaults
None.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf area

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
TheoutputfieldsofthisexamplearedescribedinTable 202onpage 2033.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 ospf area 20 AreaID External Routing Spf Runs Area Border Router Count Area LSA Count Area LSA Checksum Stub Mode OSPF NSSA Specific Information. Import Summary LSAs Redistribute into NSSA Default Information Originate Default Metric Default Metric Type Translator Role Translator Stability Interval Translator State 0.0.0.20 Import NSSAs 7 0 5 188094 Disable Enable Enable TRUE 100 Non-Comparable Candidate 40 Elected

Table 20-2
Output... AreaID

Output of show ipv6 ospf area Command

What it displays... Is the area ID of the requested OSPFv3 area. Is a number representing the external routing capabilities for this area. Is the number of times that the intra-area route table has been calculated using this area's link-state database. The total number of area border routers reachable within this area. Total number of link-state advertisements in this area's link-state database, excluding AS External LSAs. A number representing the Area LSA Checksum for the specified Area ID excluding the external (LS type 5) link-state advertisements. Represents whether the specified area is a stub area or not. The possible values are enabled and disabled. This is a configured value. Shows whether to import summary LSAs (enabled or disabled). Shows the metric value of the stub area. This field displays only if the area is a configured as a stub area.

External Routing Spf Runs Area Border Router Count Area LSA Count Area LSA Checksum

Stub Mode

Import Summary LSAs OSPF Stub Metric Value

The following OSPFv3 NSSA specific information displays only if the area is configured as an NSSA. Import Summary LSAs Redistribute into NSSA Default Information Originate Shows whether to import summary LSAs into the NSSA. Shows whether to redistribute information into the NSSA. Shows whether to advertise a default route into the NSSA

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show ipv6 ospf abr

Table 20-2
Output...

Output of show ipv6 ospf area Command (Continued)

What it displays... Shows the metric value for the default route advertised into the NSSA. Shows the metric type for the default route advertised into the NSSA. Shows the NSSA translator role of the ABR, which is always or candidate. Shows the amount of time that an elected translator continues to perform its duties after it determines that its translator status has been deposed by another router. Shows whether the ABR translator state is disabled, always, or elected.

Default Metric Default Metric Type Translator Role Translator Stability Interval

Translator State

show ipv6 ospf abr

ThiscommanddisplaysOSPFv3routestoreachareaborderrouters.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf abr

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
TheoutputofthiscommandisdescribedinTable 203onpage 2034.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 ospf abr Type Router Id Cost Area ID Next Hop Intf ----- -------------- ---- ------------ -------------------------------- -------INTRA 82.15.0.1 10 0.0.0.10 FE80::200:2DFF:FEE6:FB6B Vlan 48 Next Hop

Table 20-3
Output... Type

Output of show ipv6 ospf abr Command

What it displays... The type of the route to the destination, which is one of the following values: INTRA Intra-area route INTER Inter-area route

Router ID

Router ID of the destination.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf asbr

Table 20-3
Output... Cost Area ID Next Hop Intf Next Hop Intf

Output of show ipv6 ospf abr Command (Continued)

What it displays... Cost of using this route. The area ID of the area from which this route is learned. Address of the next hop toward the destination. The outgoing router interface to use when forwarding traffic to the next hop.

show ipv6 ospf asbr

ThiscommanddisplaysOSPFv3routestoreachASborderrouters.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf asbr

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
TheoutputofthiscommandisdescribedinTable 204onpage 2035.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 ospf asbr Type Router Id Cost Area ID Next Hop Intf ----- -------------- ---- ------------ -------------------------------- -------INTER 1.11.1.1 5 0.0.0.20 FE80::100:1111:FEE6:FB7A Vlan 35 Next Hop

Table 20-4
Output... Type

Output of show ipv6 ospf asbr Command

What it displays... The type of the route to the destination, which is one of the following values: INTRA Intra-area route INTER Inter-area route

Router ID Cost Area ID Next Hop Next Hop Intf

Router ID of the destination. Cost of using this route. The area ID of the area from which this route is learned. Address of the next hop toward the destination. The outgoing router interface to use when forwarding traffic to the next hop.

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show ipv6 ospf database

show ipv6 ospf database

ThiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutthelinkstatedatabasewhenOSPFv3isenabled.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf [areaid] database [{external | inter-area {prefix | router} | link | network | nssa-external | prefix | router | unknown {area | as | link}}] [lsid] [{adv-router [rtrid] | self-originate}]

Parameters
areaid external interarea prefix router link network nssaexternal unknown {area|as|link} lsid advrouter[rtrid] (Optional)Displaydatabaseinformationaboutaspecificarea.Enterthe areaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimalvalue. (Optional)DisplayexternalLSAs. (Optional)DisplayinterareaLSAs. (Optional)DisplayintraareaPrefixLSAs. (Optional)DisplayrouterLSAs. (Optional)DisplaylinkLSAs. (Optional)DisplaynetworkLSAs. (Optional)DisplayNSSAexternalLSAs. (Optional)Displayunknownarea,unknownAS,orunknownlink LSAs. (Optional)SpecifythelinkstateID. (Optional)DisplaytheLSAsthatarerestrictedbytheadvertisingrouter. Optionally,specifytherouterbyitsrouterID(rtrid),enteredasa32bit dottedquadvalue. (Optional)DisplayLSAsthatareselforiginated.

selforiginate

Defaults
Ifnoparametersareentered,LSAheadersforallareasaredisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
Ifyouexecutethiscommandwithoutanyparameters,LSAheadersforallareasaredisplayed.Use theareaidparametertodisplaydatabaseinformationforaspecificarea.Theotheroptional parameterscanbeusedtospecifyaparticulartypeoflinkstateadvertisementtodisplay.

Examples
ThisexampledisplaystheoutputwhenanareaIDisspecified.Table 205onpage 2038describes theoutputfieldsinthisdisplay.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf database

C3(su)->router#show ipv6 ospf 10 database Inter Network States (Area 0.0.0.10) Adv Router Link Id Age Sequence Csum Options Rtr Opt --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ---- ------- ------2.2.2.2 1 153 80000026 A8F2 Intra Prefix States (Area 0.0.0.10)

Adv Router Link Id Age Sequence Csum Options Rtr Opt --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ---- ------- ------2.2.2.2 0 506 80000027 DD00 AS External States Adv Router Link Id Age Sequence Csum Options Rtr Opt --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ---- ------- ------2.2.2.2 1 342 8000002C 0C20

Thisexampleshowspartialoutputofthiscommandwhennoparametersarespecified.Table 205 onpage 2038describestheoutputfieldsinthisdisplay.

C3(su)->router>show ipv6 ospf database router links States (Area 0.0.0.0) Adv Router Link Id --------------- --------------2.2.2.2 0 3.3.3.3 0 Age Sequence Csum Options Rtr Opt ----- -------- ---- ------- ------1288 80000273 32A9 V6E--R- ---EB 1098 80000251 7D11 V6E--RD -----

network links States (Area 0.0.0.0) Adv Router Link Id Age Sequence Csum Options Rtr Opt --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ---- ------- ------3.3.3.3 3 1098 800001DB 8A7F V6E--RD Link States (Area 0.0.0.0) Adv Router Link Id --------------- --------------3.3.3.3 3 2.2.2.2 426 --More-- or (q)uit Age Sequence Csum Options Rtr Opt ----- -------- ---- ------- ------1098 800001DA 0F95 V6E--RD 1288 80000213 DFC0 V6E--R-

Thisexampleillustratestheoutputofthiscommandusingtheadvrouterparameter.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 ospf database external adv-router AS External States LS Age: 930 LS Type: AS-External-LSA LS Id: 1 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 0x80000006 Checksum: 0x3e4c Length: 36 Options:(E-Bit)

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show ipv6 ospf database

Metric Type: 2 Metric:20 IPv6 Prefix: 2301::/64 (None)

Table 20-5
Output... Link Id Adv Router Age Sequence Checksum Options

Output of the show ipv6 ospf database Command

What it displays... Is a number that uniquely identifies an LSA that a router originates from all other self originated LSAs of the same LS type. The Advertising Router. Is a 32 bit dotted decimal number representing the LSDB interface. Is a number representing the age of the link state advertisement in seconds. Is a number that represents which LSA is more recent. Is the total number LSA checksum. Option bits in LSA header. Refer to section A.2 in RFC 2740 for more information. Possible values are: V6 indicates status of V6 bit. If this bit is clear, the router/link should be excluded from IPv6 routing calculations. E indicates status of E-bit. This bit describes the way ASexternal-LSAs are flooded. M indicates the status of MC-bit. This bit describes whether IP multicast datagrams are forwarded. N indicates the status of N-bit. This bit describes the handling of Type-7 LSAs. R indicates the status of R-bit. This bit (the `Router' bit) indicates whether the originator is an active router. D indicates the status of DC-bit. This bit describes the router's handling of demand circuits.

Rtr Opt

Router Options are valid for router links only. Refer to section A.4.3 in RFC 2740 for more information. Possible values are: V indicates status of bit V. When this bit is set, the router is an endpoint of one or more fully adjacent virtual links having the described area as Transit area (V is for virtual link endpoint). E indicates status of bit E. When set, the router is an AS boundary router (E is for external). B indicates status of bit B. When set, the router is an area border router (B is for border). W indicates status of bit W. When set, the router is a wild-card multicast receiver. When running MOSPF, these routers receive all multicast datagrams, regardless of destination.

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf database database-summary

show ipv6 ospf database database-summary

ThiscommanddisplaysthenumberofeachtypeofLSAinthedatabaseandthetotalnumberof LSAsinthedatabase.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf database database-summary

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
Thisexampleillustratestheoutputofthiscommand.Table 206onpage 2040describesthe outputfieldsofthiscommand.
C3(su)->router#show ipv6 ospf database database-summary OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2)

Area 0.0.0.0 Database Summary Router Network Inter-area Prefix Inter-area Router Type-7 Ext Link Intra-area Prefix Link Unknown Area Unknown AS Unknown AS Unknown Self Originated Type-7 Subtotal Area 0.0.0.10 Database Summary Router Network Inter-area Prefix Inter-area Router Type-7 Ext Link Intra-area Prefix Link Unknown Area Unknown AS Unknown AS Unknown Self Originated Type-7 Subtotal

2 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 8

2 1 51 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 58

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show ipv6 ospf database database-summary

Router database summary Router Network Inter-area Prefix Inter-area Router Type-7 Ext Link Intra-area Prefix Link Unknown Area Unknown AS Unknown Type-5 Ext Self-Originated Type-5 Ext Total

4 2 52 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 66

Table 20-6
Output... Router Network

Output of show ipv6 ospf database database-summary Command

What it displays... Total number of router LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of network LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of inter-area prefix LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of inter-area router LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of NSSA external LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of link LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of intra-area prefix LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of link-source unknown LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of area unknown LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of as unknown LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of self-originated NSSA External Link-State Advertisements in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of AS external LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of self originated AS external LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database. Total number of router LSAs in the OSPFv3 link state database.

Inter-area Prefix Inter-area Router Type-7 Ext Link Intra-area Prefix Link Unknown Area Unknown AS Unknown Self Originated Type-7 Type-5 Ext Self-Originated Type-5 Total

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf interface

show ipv6 ospf interface

ThiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutOSPFv3interfaces.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf interface {vlan vlanid | tunnel tunnelid | loopback loopid}

Parameters
vlanvlanid tunneltunnelid loopbackloopid SpecifiestheVLANinterfacetodisplayinformationabout. Specifiesthetunnelinterfacetodisplayinformationabout. Specifiestheloopbackinterfacetodisplayinformationabout.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Examples
ThisexampledisplaysinformationaboutOSPFv3routinginterfaceVLAN80.Table 207on page 2042explainsthecontentoftheoutputfields.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 ospf interface vlan 80 IPv6 Address FE80::211:88FF:FE56:5D8F ifIndex 430 OSPF Admin Mode Enable OSPF Area ID 0.0.0.20 Router Priority 1 Retransmit Interval 5 Hello Interval 10 Dead Interval 40 LSA Ack Interval 1 Iftransit Delay Interval 1 Authentication Type None Metric Cost 10 (computed) OSPF Mtu-ignore Disable OSPF Interface Type broadcast State designated-router Designated Router 2.2.2.2 Backup Designated Router 0.0.0.0 Number of Link Events 2

Thisexampledisplaysinformationabouttunnelinterface0.Table 207onpage 2042explainsthe contentoftheoutputfields.

C3(su)->router#show ipv6 ospf interface tunnel 0 IPv6 Address FE80::5000:2 ifIndex 456 OSPF Admin Mode Enable OSPF Area ID 0.0.0.0 Router Priority 1 Retransmit Interval 5 Hello Interval 10 Dead Interval 40 LSA Ack Interval 1

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show ipv6 ospf interface

Iftransit Delay Interval Authentication Type Metric Cost OSPF Mtu-ignore OSPF Interface Type State Designated Router Backup Designated Router Number of Link Events

1 None 1 (computed) Disable point-to-point point-to-point 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1

Table 20-7
Output... IPv6 Address ifIndex

Output of show ipv6 ospf interface Command

What it displays... Shows the IPv6 address of the interface. Shows the interface index number associated with the interface. Shows whether the admin mode is enabled or disabled. Shows the area ID associated with this interface. Shows the router priority. The router priority determines which router is the designated router. Shows the frequency, in seconds, at which the interface sends LSA. Shows the frequency, in seconds, at which the interface sends Hello packets. Shows the amount of time, in seconds, the interface waits before assuming a neighbor is down. Shows the amount of time, in seconds, the interface waits before sending an LSA acknowledgement after receiving an LSA. Shows the number of seconds the interface adds to the age of LSA packets before transmission. Shows the type of authentication the interface performs on LSAs it receives. Shows the priority of the path. Low costs have a higher priority than high costs. Shows whether to ignore MTU mismatches in database descriptor packets sent from neighboring routers. The following information only displays if OSPF is initialized on the interface: Broadcast LANs, such as Ethernet and IEEE 802.5, take the value broadcast. Tunnel interfaces take the value point-to-point. The OSPF Interface States are: down, loopback, waiting, point-topoint, designated router, and backup designated router. The router ID representing the designated router. The router ID representing the backup designated router. The number of link events.

OSPF Admin Mode OSPF Area ID Router Priority Retransmit Interval Hello Interval Dead Interval LSA Ack Interval Iftransit Delay Interval Authentication Type Metric Cost OSPF MTU-ignore

OSPF Interface Type State Designated Router Backup Designated Router Number of Link Events

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OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf interface stats

show ipv6 ospf interface stats

Thiscommanddisplaysstatisticsforaspecificinterface.StatisticsaredisplayedonlyifOSPFv3is enabled.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf interface stats vlan vlanid

Parameters
vlanvlanid SpecifiestheVLANinterfaceforwhichtodisplaystatistics.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampledisplaystatisticsforVLAN80.Table 208onpage 2044describestheoutputfields.
C3(su)->router>show ipv6 ospf interface stats vlan 80 OSPFv3 Area ID 0.0.0.20 Spf Runs 7 Area Border Router Count 0 AS Border Router Count 0 Area LSA Count 5 IPv6 Address FE80::211:88FF:FE56:5D8F/128 OSPF Interface Events 2 Virtual Events 0 Neighbor Events 0 External LSA Count 1 LSAs Received 1903 Originate New LSAs 4198 Sent Packets Received Packets Discards Bad Version Virtual Link Not Found Area Mismatch Invalid Destination Address No Neighbor at Source Address Invalid OSPF Packet Type 1053 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Packet Type -------------------Hello Database Description LS Request LS Update LS Acknowledgement

Sent ---------1053 0 0 0 0

Received ---------0 0 0 0 0

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show ipv6 ospf interface stats

Table 20-8
Output...

Output of show ipv6 ospf interface stats Command

What it displays... The area ID of this OSPFv3 interface. Is the number of times that the intra-area route table has been calculated using this area's link-state database. The total number of area border routers reachable within this area. The total number of AS border routers reachable within this area. Total number of link-state advertisements in this areas link-state database, excluding AS External LSAs. The IP address associated with this OSPFv3 interface. The number of times the specified OSPFv3 interface has changed its state, or an error has occurred. The number of state changes or errors that occurred on this virtual link. The number of times this neighbor relationship has changed state, or an error has occurred. Total number of AS External link-state advertisements in this areas link-state database. Number of link-state advertisements received. Number of LSAs originated. The number of OSPFv3 packets sent on the interface. The number of OSPFv3 packets received on the interface. Number of packets discarded. Number of bad version packets received. Number of virtual link not found packets received. Number of area mismatch packets received. Number of invalid destination address packets received. Number of no neighbor at source address packets received. Number of packets received with invalid packet type. Columns listing packet types and number of packets sent and received per type.

OSPFv3 Area ID Spf Runs Area Border Router Count AS Border Router Count Area LSA Count IPv6 Address OSPF Interface Events Virtual Events Neighbor Events External LSA Count LSAs Received Originate New LSAs Sent Packets Received Packets Discards Bad Version Virtual Link Not Found Area Mismatch Invalid Destination Address No Neighbor at Source Address Invalid OSPF Packet Type Packet Type / Sent / Received

20-44

OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf neighbor

show ipv6 ospf neighbor

ThiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutOSPFv3neighbors.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf neighbor [interface {vlan vlanid | tunnel tunnelid}] [neighborid]

Parameters
interface vlanvlanid tunneltunnelid neighborid (Optional)Restrictstheoutputdisplaytoaspecificinterface. SpecifytheVLANinterfacetodisplayinformationabout. Specifythetunnelinterfacetodisplay (Optional)SpecifytheneighborbyitsrouterID,specifiedin32bit dottedquadformat.

Defaults
Whennoparametersarespecified,informationaboutallneighborsisdisplayed.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Usage
IfyoudonotspecifyaneighborrouterID,theoutputdisplayssummaryinformationinatable.If youspecifyaninterfaceortunnel,onlytheinformationforthatinterfaceortunneldisplays. WhenyouspecifyaneighborbyrouterID,detailedinformationabouttheneighbordisplays. TheinformationisdisplayedonlyifOSPFv3isenabledandtheinterfacehasaneighbor.

Examples
Thisexampleillustratesthesummaryinformationdisplayedwhennoneighborisspecified. Table 209onpage 2045describestheoutputfields.
C3(su)->router#show ipv6 ospf neighbor Router ID ---------------3.3.3.3 6.6.6.6 Priority -------1 1 Intf ID ----3 456 Interface ----------Vlan 36 Tunnel 0 State ---------------Full/DR Full/PtP Dead Time ---32 31

Table 20-9
Output... Router ID Priority

Output of show ipv6 ospf neighbor Command

What it displays... Shows the 4-digit dotted-decimal number of the neighbor router. Displays the OSPFv3 priority for the specified interface. The priority of an interface is a priority integer from 0 to 255. A value of '0' indicates that the router is not eligible to become the designated router on this network. Shows the interface ID of the neighbor. Shows the interface of the local router in slot/port format.

Intf ID Interface

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show ipv6 ospf neighbor

Table 20-9
Output... State

Output of show ipv6 ospf neighbor Command (Continued)

What it displays... Shows the state of the neighboring routers. Possible values are: Down- initial state of the neighbor conversation - no recent information has been received from the neighbor. Attempt - no recent information has been received from the neighbor but a more concerted effort should be made to contact the neighbor. Init - a Hello packet has recently been seen from the neighbor, but bidirectional communication has not yet been established. 2 way - communication between the two routers is bidirectional. This is the final state between two routers, both of which are non-designated routers or back-up designated routers. Exchange start - the first step in creating an adjacency between the two neighboring routers, the goal is to decide which router is the master and to decide upon the initial DD sequence number. Exchange - the router is describing its entire link state database by sending Database Description packets to the neighbor. Loading - Link State Request packets are sent to the neighbor asking for the more recent LSAs that have been discovered (but not yet received) in the Exchange state. Full - the neighboring routers are fully adjacent and they will now appear in router-LSAs and network-LSAs.

Dead Time

Shows the amount of time, in seconds, to wait before the router assumes the neighbor is unreachable.

Thisexampledisplaystheoutputofthiscommandwhenaneighborisspecified.Table 2010on page 2046describestheoutputfieldswhenaneighborisspecified.

C3(su)->router#show ipv6 ospf neighbor 8.8.8.8 Interface Area Id Options Router Priority Dead timer due in (secs) State Events Retransmission Queue Length Vlan 45 0.0.0.30 0x2 128 33 Full/DR 6 0

Table 20-10
Output... Interface Area ID Options

Output of show ipv6 ospf neighbor routerid Command

What it displays... Shows the interface of the local router. The area ID associated with the interface. An integer value that indicates the optional OSPFv3 capabilities supported by the neighbor. These are listed in its Hello packets. This enables received Hello Packets to be rejected (that is, neighbor relationships will not even start to form) if there is a mismatch in certain crucial OSPFv3 capabilities. Displays the router priority for the specified interface.

Router Priority

20-46

OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf range

Table 20-10
Output...

Output of show ipv6 ospf neighbor routerid Command (Continued)

What it displays... Shows the amount of time, in seconds, to wait before the router assumes the neighbor is unreachable. Shows the state of the neighboring routers. Number of times this neighbor relationship has changed state, or an error has occurred. Is an integer representing the current length of the retransmission queue of the specified neighbor router Id of the specified interface.

Dead Timer Due State Events Retransmission Queue Length

show ipv6 ospf range

Thiscommanddisplaysinformationaboutthearearangesforthespecifiedarea.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf range areaid

Parameters
areaid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
Thisexampledisplaysrangeinformationforarea20.Table 2011onpage 2047describesthe outputfields.
C3(su)->router#show ipv6 ospf range 20 Area ID IPv6 Prefix/Prefix Length Lsdb Type Advertisement --------------- ------------------------- --------------- ------------0.0.0.20 3345:1234::/64 Summary Link Enabled

Table 20-11
Output... Area ID

Output of show ipv6 ospf range Command

What it displays... The area ID of the requested OSPFv3 area. An IPv6 prefix and length which represents a configured area range. The type of link advertisement associated with this area range. The status of the advertisement: enabled or disabled.

IPv6 Prefix/Prefix Length Lsdb Type Advertisement

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

20-47

show ipv6 ospf stub table

show ipv6 ospf stub table

ThiscommanddisplaystheOSPFv3stubtable,ifOSPFv3isinitializedontheswitch.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf stub table

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisexampledisplaystheOSPFv3stubtableinformation.Table 2012onpage 2048describesthe outputfields.
C3(su)->router# show ipv6 ospf stub table AreaId TypeofService Metric Val Import SummaryLSA ---------------- ------------- ---------- ----------------0.0.0.20 Normal 1 Enable

Table 20-12
Output... Area ID

Output of show ipv6 ospf stub table Command

What it displays... A 32-bit identifier for the created stub area. Type of service associated with the stub metric. For this release, Normal TOS is the only supported type. The metric value is applied based on the TOS. It defaults to the least metric of the type of service among the interfaces to other areas. The OSPFv3 cost for a route is a function of the metric value. Controls the import of summary LSAs into stub areas.

Type of Service Metric Val

Import Summary LSA

20-48

OSPFv3 Configuration

show ipv6 ospf virtual-link

show ipv6 ospf virtual-link

ThiscommanddisplaystheOSPFv3virtualinterfaceinformationforaspecificareaandneighbor.

Syntax
show ipv6 ospf virtual-link areaid neighborid

Parameters
areaid neighborid EntertheareaIDinIPaddressformat(dottedquad)orasadecimal value. SpecifytheneighborbyitsrouterID,specifiedin32bitdottedquad format.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Routerprivilegedexecution:C3(su)>router#

Example
ThisinformationdisplaysvirtuallinkinformationforareaID10andtheneighborwithrouterID of3.3.3.3.Table 2013onpage 2049describestheoutputfields.
C3(su)->router(Config)#show ipv6 ospf virtual-link 10 3.3.3.3 Area ID 10 Neighbor IP Address 3.3.3.3 Hello Interval 10 Dead Interval 40 Iftransit Delay Interval 1 Retransmit Interval 5 State DOWN Metric 0 Neighbor State DOWN

Table 20-13
Output... Area ID

Output of show ipv6 ospf virtual-link Command

What it displays... The area id of the requested OSPFv3 area. The input neighbor Router ID. The configured hello interval for the OSPFv3 virtual interface. The configured dead interval for the OSPFv3 virtual interface. The configured transit delay for the OSPFv3 virtual interface. The configured retransmit interval for the OSPFv3 virtual interface. The OSPFv3 Interface States are: down, loopback, waiting, pointto-point, designated router, and backup designated router. This is the state of the OSPFv3 interface. The metric of this virtual link.

Neighbor Router ID Hello Interval Dead Interval Iftransit Delay Interval Retransmit Interval State

Metric

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20-49

show ipv6 ospf virtual-link

Table 20-13
Output... Neighbor State

Output of show ipv6 ospf virtual-link Command (Continued)

What it displays... The state of the neighbor. States are: down, loopback, waiting, point-to-point, designated router, and backup designated router.

20-50

OSPFv3 Configuration

21
Security Configuration
ThischapterdescribestheSecurityConfigurationsetofcommandsandhowtousethem.
For information about... Overview of Security Methods Configuring RADIUS Configuring 802.1X Authentication Configuring MAC Authentication Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580) Configuring MAC Locking Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA) Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring Access Lists Refer to page... 21-1 21-4 21-12 21-23 21-34 21-42 21-46 21-56 21-68 21-70

Overview of Security Methods

Thefollowingsecuritymethodsareavailableforcontrollingwhichusersareallowedtoaccess, monitor,andmanagetheswitch. LoginuseraccountsandpasswordsusedtologintotheCLIviaaTelnetconnectionorlocal COMportconnection.Fordetails,refertoSettingUserAccountsandPasswordson page 32. HostAccessControlAuthentication(HACA)authenticatesuseraccessofTelnet management,consolelocalmanagementandWebViewviaacentralRADIUSClient/Server application.WhenRADIUSisenabled,thisessentiallyoverridesloginuseraccounts.When HACAisactiveperavalidRADIUSconfiguration,theusernamesandpasswordsusedto accesstheswitchviaTelnet,SSH,WebView,andCOMportswillbevalidatedagainstthe configuredRADIUSserver.OnlyinthecaseofaRADIUStimeoutwillthosecredentialsbe comparedagainstcredentialslocallyconfiguredontheswitch.Fordetails,referto ConfiguringRADIUSonpage 214. SNMPuserorcommunitynamesallowsaccesstotheSecureStackC3switchviaanetwork SNMPmanagementapplication.Toaccesstheswitch,youmustenteranSNMPuseror communitynamestring.Thelevelofmanagementaccessisdependentontheassociated accesspolicy.Fordetails,refertoChapter 5.

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21-1

Overview of Security Methods

802.1XPortBasedNetworkAccessControlusingEAPOL(ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol) providesamechanismviaaRADIUSserverforadministratorstosecurelyauthenticateand grantappropriateaccesstoenduserdevicescommunicatingwithSecureStackC3ports.For detailsonusingCLIcommandstoconfigure802.1X,refertoConfiguring802.1X Authenticationonpage 2112.

Note: To configure EAP pass-through, which allows client authentication packets to be forwarded through the switch to an upstream device, 802.1X authentication must be globally disabled with the set dot1x command.

MACAuthenticationprovidesamechanismforadministratorstosecurelyauthenticate sourceMACaddressesandgrantappropriateaccesstoenduserdevicescommunicatingwith SecureStackC3ports.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringMACAuthenticationonpage 2123. MultipleAuthenticationMethodsallowsuserstoauthenticateusingmultiplemethodsof authenticationonthesameport.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringMultipleAuthentication Methodsonpage 2134. MultiUserAuthenticationOntheSecureStackC3,theonlytypeofmultipleuser authenticationsupportedisUser+IPPhone.TheUser+IPPhoneauthenticationfeature supportsauthenticationandauthorizationoftwodevices,specificallyaPCcascadedwithan IPphone,onasingleportontheC3.TheIPphonemustauthenticateusingMAC authentication,buttheusermayauthenticatebyanymethod.Thisfeatureallowsboththe usersPCandIPphonetosimultaneouslyauthenticateonasingleportandeachreceivea uniquelevelofnetworkaccess.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringMultiUserAuthentication (User+IPphone)onpage 2134. RFC3580TunnelAttributesprovideamechanismtocontainan802.1Xauthenticatedusertoa VLANregardlessofthePVID.RefertoConfiguringVLANAuthorization(RFC3580)on page 2142. MACLockinglocksaporttooneormoreMACaddresses,preventingtheuseof unauthorizeddevicesandMACspoofingontheportFordetails,refertoConfiguringMAC Lockingonpage 2146. PortWebAuthentication(PWA)locksdownaportauserisattachedtountilaftertheuser logsinusingawebbrowsertoaccesstheswitch.Theswitchwillpassalllogininformation fromtheendstationtoaRADIUSserverforauthenticationbeforeturningtheporton.PWAis analternativeto802.1XandMACauthentication.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringPortWeb Authentication(PWA)onpage 2156. SecureShell(SSH)providessecureTelnet.Fordetails,refertoConfiguringSecureShell (SSH)onpage 2168. IPAccessLists(ACLs)permitsordeniesaccesstoroutinginterfacesbasedonprotocoland inboundand/oroutboundIPaddressrestrictionsconfiguredinaccesslists.Fordetails,referto ConfiguringAccessListsonpage 2170.

RADIUS Filter-ID Attribute and Dynamic Policy Profile Assignment

IfyouconfigureanauthenticationmethodthatrequirescommunicationwithaRADIUSserver, youcanusetheRADIUSFilterIDattributetodynamicallyassignapolicyprofileand/or managementleveltoauthenticatingusersand/ordevices. TheRADIUSFilterIDattributeissimplyastringthatisformattedintheRADIUSAccessAccept packetsentbackfromtheRADIUSservertotheswitchduringtheauthenticationprocess. EachusercanbeconfiguredintheRADIUSserverdatabasewithaRADIUSFilterIDattribute thatspecifiesthenameofthepolicyprofileand/ormanagementleveltheusershouldbeassigned uponsuccessfulauthentication.Duringtheauthenticationprocess,whentheRADIUSserver
21-2 Security Configuration

Overview of Security Methods

returnsaRADIUSAccessAcceptmessagethatincludesaFilterIDmatchingapolicyprofilename configuredontheswitch,theswitchthendynamicallyappliesthepolicyprofiletothephysical porttheuser/deviceisauthenticatingon.

Filter-ID Attribute Formats

EnterasysNetworkssupportstwoFilterIDformatsdecoratedandundecorated.The decoratedformathasthreeforms: Tospecifythepolicyprofiletoassigntotheauthenticatinguser(networkaccess authentication): Enterasys:version=1:policy=string wherestringspecifiesthepolicyprofilename.Policyprofilenamesarecasesensitive. Tospecifyamanagementlevel(managementaccessauthentication): Enterasys:version=1:mgmt=level wherelevelindicatesthemanagementlevel,eitherro,rw,orsu. Tospecifybothmanagementlevelandpolicyprofile: Enterasys:version=1:mgmt=level:policy=string Theundecoratedformatissimplyastringthatspecifiesapolicyprofilename.Theundecorated formatcannotbeusedformanagementaccessauthentication. DecoratedFilterIDsareprocessedfirstbytheswitch.IfnodecoratedFilterIDsarefound,then undecoratedFilterIDsareprocessed.IfmultipleFilterIDsarefoundthatcontainconflicting values,aSyslogmessageisgenerated.

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Configuring RADIUS

Configuring RADIUS
Purpose
Toperformthefollowing: ReviewtheRADIUSclient/serverconfigurationontheswitch. EnableordisabletheRADIUSclient. Setlocalandremoteloginoptions. Setprimaryandsecondaryserverparameters,includingIPaddress,timeoutperiod, authenticationrealm,andnumberofuserloginattemptsallowed. ResetRADIUSserversettingstodefaultvalues. ConfigureaRADIUSaccountingserver.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureRADIUSarelistedbelow:
For information about... show radius set radius clear radius show radius accounting set radius accounting clear radius accounting Refer to page... 21-5 21-6 21-8 21-9 21-10 21-11

21-4

Security Configuration

show radius

show radius
UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentRADIUSclient/serverconfiguration.
show radius [status | retries | timeout | server [index | all]]

Parameters
status retries timeout server index|all (Optional)DisplaystheRADIUSserversenablestatus. (Optional)DisplaysthenumberofretryattemptsbeforetheRADIUSserver timesout. (Optional)Displaysthemaximumamountoftime(inseconds)toestablish contactwiththeRADIUSserverbeforeretryattemptsbegin. (Optional)DisplaysRADIUSserverconfigurationinformation. Forusewiththeserverparametertoshowserverconfigurationforall serversoraspecificRADIUSserverasdefinedbyanindex.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allRADIUSconfigurationinformationwillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRADIUSconfigurationinformation:
C3(rw)->show radius RADIUS status: Enabled RADIUS retries: 3 RADIUS timeout: 20 seconds RADIUS Server IP Address ----------------------10 172.16.20.10

Auth-Port --------1812

Realm-Type ----------------management-access

Table 211providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 21-1

Output RADIUS status RADIUS retries

show radius Output Details

What It Displays... Whether RADIUS is enabled or disabled. Number of retry attempts before the RADIUS server times out. The default value of 3 can be reset using the set radius command as described in set radius on page 21-6. Maximum amount of time (in seconds) to establish contact with the RADIUS server before retry attempts begin. The default value of 20 can be reset using the set radius command as described in set radius on page 21-6. RADIUS servers index number, IP address, and UDP authentication port.

RADIUS timeout

RADIUS Server

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21-5

set radius

Table 21-1
Output Realm-Type

show radius Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Realm defines who has to go through the RADIUS server for authentication. Management-access: This means that anyone trying to access the switch (Telnet, SSH, Local Management) has to authenticate through the RADIUS server. Network-access: This means that all the users have to authenticate to a RADIUS server before they are allowed access to the network. Any-access: Means that both Management-access and Network-access have been enabled.

set radius
Usethiscommandtoenable,disable,orconfigureRADIUSauthentication.

Syntax
set radius {enable | disable} | {retries number-of-retries} | {timeout timeout} | {server index ip-address port [secret-value] [realm {management-access | any | network-access}} | {realm {management-access | any | network-access} {index| all}}

Parameters
enable|disable retriesnumberof retries timeouttimeout EnablesordisablestheRADIUSclient. SpecifiesthenumberofretryattemptsbeforetheRADIUSservertimesout. Validvaluesarefrom1to10.Defaultis3. Specifiesthemaximumamountoftime(inseconds)toestablishcontact withtheRADIUSserverbeforeretryattemptsbegin.Validvaluesarefrom1 to30.Defaultis20seconds. Specifiestheindexnumber,IPaddressandtheUDPauthenticationportfor theRADIUSserver. (Optional)Specifiesanencryptionkeytobeusedforauthentication betweentheRADIUSclientandserver. RealmallowsyoutodefinewhohastogothroughtheRADIUSserverfor authentication. managementaccess:Thismeansthatanyonetryingtoaccesstheswitch (Telnet,SSH,LocalManagement)hastoauthenticatethroughthe RADIUSserver. networkaccess:Thismeansthatalltheusershavetoauthenticatetoa RADIUSserverbeforetheyareallowedaccesstothenetwork. any:Meansthatbothmanagementaccessandnetworkaccesshave beenenabled.

serverindex ip_addressport secretvalue realm management access|any| networkaccess

Note: If the management-access or any access realm has been configured, the local admin account is disabled for access to the switch using the console, Telnet, or Local Management. Only the network-access realm allows access to the local admin account.

index|all

Appliestherealmsettingtoaspecificserverortoallservers.

Defaults
Ifsecretvalueisnotspecified,nonewillbeapplied.
21-6 Security Configuration

set radius

Ifrealmisnotspecified,theanyaccessrealmwillbeused.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheSecureStackC3deviceallowsupto10RADIUSaccountingserverstobeconfigured,withup totwoserversactiveatanygiventime. TheRADIUSclientcanonlybeenabledontheswitchonceaRADIUSserverisonline,anditsIP address(es)hasbeenconfiguredwiththesamepasswordtheRADIUSclientwilluse.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheRADIUSclientforauthenticatingwithRADIUSserver1at IPaddress192.168.6.203,UDPauthenticationport1812,andanauthenticationpasswordof pwsecret.Aspreviouslynoted,theserversecretpasswordenteredheremustmatchthat alreadyconfiguredastheReadWrite(rw)passwordontheRADIUSserver:
C3(su)->set radius server 1 192.168.6.203 1812 pwsecret

ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRADIUStimeoutto5seconds:
C3(su)->set radius timeout 5

ThisexampleshowshowtosetRADIUSretriesto10:
C3(su)->set radius retries 10

Thisexampleshowshowtoforceanymanagementaccesstotheswitch(Telnet,web,SSH)to authenticatethroughaRADIUSserver.Theallparameterattheendofthecommandmeansthat anyofthedefinedRADIUSserverscanbeusedforthisAuthentication.

C3(rw)->set radius realm management-access all

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21-7

clear radius

clear radius
UsethiscommandtoclearRADIUSserversettings.

Syntax
clear radius [retries] | [timeout] | [server {index | all | realm {index | all}}]

Parameters
retries timeout server index|all realm ResetsthemaximumnumberofattemptsausercancontacttheRADIUS serverbeforetimingoutto3. ResetsthemaximumamountoftimetoestablishcontactwiththeRADIUS serverbeforetimingoutto20seconds. Deletesserversettings. Forusewiththeserverparametertocleartheserverconfigurationforall serversoraspecificRADIUSserverasdefinedbyanindex. ResetstherealmsettingforallserversoraspecificRADIUSserveras definedbyanindex.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearallsettingsonallRADIUSservers:
C3(su)->clear radius server all

ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheRADIUStimeouttothedefaultvalueof20seconds:
C3(su)->clear radius timeout

21-8

Security Configuration

show radius accounting

show radius accounting

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheRADIUSaccountingconfiguration.Thistransmitsaccounting informationbetweenanetworkaccessserverandasharedaccountingserver.

Syntax
show radius accounting [server] | [counter ip-address] | [retries] | [timeout]

Parameters
server counteripaddress retries timeout (Optional)DisplaysoneorallRADIUSaccountingserverconfigurations. (Optional)DisplayscountersforaRADIUSaccountingserver. (Optional)Displaysthemaximumnumberofattemptstocontactthe RADIUSaccountingserverbeforetimingout. (Optional)Displaythemaximumamountoftimebeforetimingout.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allRADIUSaccountingconfigurationinformationwillbe displayed.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayRADIUSaccountingconfigurationinformation.Inthiscase, RADIUSaccountingisnotcurrentlyenabledandglobaldefaultsettingshavenotbeenchanged. Oneserverhasbeenconfigured. FordetailsonenablingandconfiguringRADIUSaccounting,refertosetradiusaccountingon page 2110:
C3(ro)->show radius accounting RADIUS accounting status: Disabled RADIUS Acct Server IP Address Acct-Port Retries Timeout Status ------------------ ---------- --------- ------- ------- -----1 172.16.2.10 1856 3 20 Disabled

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21-9

set radius accounting

set radius accounting

UsethiscommandtoconfigureRADIUSaccounting.

Syntax
set radius accounting {[enable | disable][retries retries] [timeout timeout] [server ip_address port [server-secret]

Parameters
enable|disable retriesretries timeouttimeout EnablesordisablestheRADIUSaccountingclient. SetsthemaximumnumberofattemptstocontactaspecifiedRADIUS accountingserverbeforetimingout.Validretryvaluesare110. Setsthemaximumamountoftime(inseconds)toestablishcontactwitha specifiedRADIUSaccountingserverbeforetimingout.Validtimeout valuesare130. Specifiestheaccountingservers: IPaddress UDPauthenticationport(065535) serversecret(ReadWritepasswordtoaccessthisaccountingserver. Devicewillpromptforthisentryuponcreatingaserverinstance,as shownintheexamplebelow.)

serverip_address portserversecret

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheRADIUSaccountingclientforauthenticatingwiththe accountingserveratIPaddress10.2.4.12,UDPauthenticationport1800.Aspreviouslynoted,the serversecretpasswordenteredheremustmatchthatalreadyconfiguredastheReadWrite(rw) passwordontheRADIUSaccountingserver:
C3(su)->set radius accounting server 10.2.4.12 1800 Enter secret: Re-enter secret:

ThisexampleshowshowtosettheRADIUSaccountingtimeoutto30seconds:
C3(su)->set radius accounting timeout 30

ThisexampleshowshowtosetRADIUSaccountingretriesto10:
C3(su)->set radius accounting retries 10

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Security Configuration

clear radius accounting

clear radius accounting

UsethiscommandtoclearRADIUSaccountingconfigurationsettings.

Syntax
clear radius accounting {server ip-address | retries | timeout | counter}

Parameters
serveripaddress retries timeout counter Clearstheconfigurationononeormoreaccountingservers. Resetstheretriestothedefaultvalueof2. Resetsthetimeoutto5seconds. Clearscounters.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresettheRADIUSaccountingtimeoutto5seconds.
C3(su)->clear radius accounting timeout

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Configuring 802.1X Authentication

Configuring 802.1X Authentication

Purpose
Toreviewandconfigure802.1XauthenticationforoneormoreportsusingEAPOL(Extensible AuthenticationProtocol).802.1Xcontrolsnetworkaccessbyenforcinguserauthorizationon selectedports,whichresultsinallowingordenyingnetworkaccessaccordingtoRADIUSserver configuration.
Notes: One user per EAPOL-configured port can be authenticated on SecureStack C3 devices. Only one method of authentication can be deployed per port. To configure EAP pass-through, which allows client authentication packets to be forwarded through the switch to an upstream device, 802.1X authentication must be globally disabled with the set dot1x command (set dot1x on page 21-16).

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigure802.1Xarelistedbelow:
For information about... show dot1x show dot1x auth-config set dot1x set dot1x auth-config clear dot1x auth-config show eapol set eapol clear eapol Refer to page... 21-13 21-14 21-16 21-17 21-18 21-19 21-21 21-22

21-12

Security Configuration

show dot1x

show dot1x
Usethiscommandtodisplay802.1Xstatus,diagnostics,statistics,andreauthenticationor initializationcontrolinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show dot1x [auth-diag] [auth-stats] [port [init | reauth]] [port-string]

Parameters
authdiag authstats portinit|reauth portstring (Optional)Displaysauthenticationdiagnosticsinformation. (Optional)Displaysauthenticationstatistics. (Optional)Displaysthestatusofportinitializationandreauthentication controlfortheport. (Optional)Displaysinformationforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,802.1Xstatuswillbedisplayed. Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplay802.1Xstatus:
C3(su)->show dot1x DOT1X is disabled.

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayauthenticationdiagnosticsinformationforfe.1.1:
C3(su)->show dot1x auth-diag fe.1.1 Port : 1 Auth-Diag Enter Connecting: EAP Logoffs While Connecting: Enter Authenticating: Success While Authenticating Timeouts While Authenticating: Fails While Authenticating: ReAuths While Authenticating: EAP Starts While Authenticating: EAP logoff While Authenticating: Backend Responses: Backend Access Challenges: Backend Others Requests To Supp: Backend NonNak Responses From: Backend Auth Successes: Backend Auth Fails:

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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show dot1x auth-config

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayauthenticationstatisticsforfe.1.1:
C3(su)->show dot1x auth-stats Port: 1 Auth-Stats EAPOL Frames Rx: EAPOL Frames Tx: EAPOL Start Frames Rx: EAPOL Logoff Frames Rx: EAPOL RespId Frames Rx: EAPOL Resp Frames Rx: EAPOL Req Frames Tx: EAP Length Error Frames Rx: Last EAPOL Frame Version: Last EAPOL Frame Source: fe.1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:00:00:00:00:00

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythestatusofportreauthenticationcontrolforfe.1.1through fe.1.6:
C3(su)->show dot1x port reauth fe.1.1-6 Port 1: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 2: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 3: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 4: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 5: Port reauthenticate: FALSE Port 6: Port reauthenticate: FALSE

show dot1x auth-config

Usethiscommandtodisplay802.1Xauthenticationconfigurationsettingsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show dot1x auth-config [authcontrolled-portcontrol] [maxreq] [quietperiod] [reauthenabled] [reauthperiod] [servertimeout] [supptimeout] [txperiod] [portstring]

Parameters
authcontrolled portcontrol maxreq quietperiod reauthenabled reauthperiod servertimeout supptimeout txperiod (Optional)DisplaysthecurrentvalueofthecontrolledPortcontrol parameterfortheport. (Optional)Displaysthevaluesetformaximumrequestscurrentlyinuseby thebackendauthenticationstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthevaluesetforquietperiodcurrentlyinusebythe authenticatorPAEstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthestateofreauthenticationcontrolusedbythe ReauthenticationTimerstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthevalue,inseconds,setforthereauthentication periodusedbythereauthenticationtimerstatemachine. (Optional)Displaystheservertimeoutvalue,inseconds,currentlyinuse bythebackendauthenticationstatemachine. (Optional)Displaystheauthenticationsupplicanttimeoutvalue,in seconds,currentlyinusebythebackendauthenticationstatemachine. (Optional)Displaysthetransmissionperiodvalue,inseconds,currentlyin usebytheauthenticatorPAEstatemachine.

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Security Configuration

show dot1x auth-config

portstring

(Optional)Limitsthedisplayofdesiredinformationinformationtospecific port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,all802.1Xsettingswillbedisplayed. Ifportstringisnotspecified,informationforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaytheEAPOLportcontrolmodeforfe.1.1:
C3(su)->show dot1x auth-config authcontrolled-portcontrol fe.1.1 Port 1: Auth controlled port control: Auto

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaythe802.1Xquietperiodsettingsforfe.1.1:
C3(su)->show dot1x auth-config quietperiod fe.1.1 Port 1: Quiet period: 30

Thisexampleshowshowtodisplayall802.1Xauthenticationconfigurationsettingsforge.1.1:
C3(ro)->show dot1x auth-config Port : 1 Auth-Config PAE state: Backend auth state: Admin controlled directions: Oper controlled directions: Auth controlled port status: Auth controlled port control: Quiet period: Transmission period: Supplicant timeout: Server timeout: Maximum requests: Reauthentication period: Reauthentication control: ge.1.1 Initialize Initialize Both Both Authorized Auto 60 30 30 30 2 3600 Disabled

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set dot1x

set dot1x
Usethiscommandtoenableordisable802.1Xauthentication,toreauthenticateoneormoreaccess entities,ortoreinitializeoneormoresupplicants.

Syntax
set dot1x {enable | disable | port {init | reauth} {true | false} [port-string]}

Parameters
enable|disable port init|reauth true|false portstring Enablesordisables802.1X. Enableordisable802.1Xreauthenticationorinitializationcontrolononeor moreports. Configureinitializationorreauthenticationcontrol. Enable(true)ordisable(false)reinitialization/reauthentication. (Optional)Specifiestheport(s)toreinitializeorreauthenticate.

Defaults
Ifnoportsarespecified,thereinitializationorreauthenticationsettingwillbeappliedtoallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Disabling802.1Xauthenticationglobally,bynotenteringaspecificportstringvalue,willenable theEAPpassthroughfeature.EAPpassthroughallowsclientauthenticationpacketstobe forwardedunmodifiedthroughtheswitchtoanupstreamdevice.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoenable802.1X:
C3(su)->set dot1x enable

Thisexampleshowshowtoreinitializege.1.2:
C3(rw)->set dot1x port init true ge.1.2

21-16

Security Configuration

set dot1x auth-config

set dot1x auth-config

Usethiscommandtoconfigure802.1Xauthentication.

Syntax
set dot1x auth-config {[authcontrolled-portcontrol {auto | forced-auth | forced-unauth}] [maxreq value] [quietperiod value] [reauthenabled {false | true}] [reauthperiod value] [servertimeout timeout] [supptimeout timeout] [txperiod value]} [port-string]

Parameters
authcontrolled portcontrol auto|forcedauth| forcedunauth Specifiesthe802.1Xportcontrolmode. maxreqvalue autoSetportcontrolmodetoautocontrolledportcontrol.This isthedefaultvalue. forcedauthSetportcontrolmodetoForcedAuthorized controlledportcontrol. forcedunauthSetportcontrolmodetoForcedUnauthorized controlledportcontrol.

Specifiesthemaximumnumberofauthenticationrequestsallowed bythebackendauthenticationstatemachine.Validvaluesare110. Defaultvalueis2. Specifiesthetime(inseconds)followingafailedauthentication beforeanotherattemptcanbemadebytheauthenticatorPAEstate machine.Validvaluesare065535.Defaultvalueis60seconds. Enables(true)ordisables(false)reauthenticationcontrolofthe reauthenticationtimerstatemachine.Defaultvalueisfalse. Specifiesthetimelapse(inseconds)betweenattemptsbythe reauthenticationtimerstatemachinetoreauthenticateaport.Valid valuesare065535.Defaultvalueis3600seconds. Specifiesatimeoutperiod(inseconds)fortheauthenticationserver, usedbythebackendauthenticationstatemachine.Validvaluesare1 300.Defaultvalueis30seconds. Specifiesatimeoutperiod(inseconds)fortheauthentication supplicantusedbythebackendauthenticationstatemachine.Valid valuesare1300.Defaultvalueis30seconds. Specifiestheperiod(inseconds)whichpassesbetweenauthenticator PAEstatemachineEAPtransmissions.Validvaluesare065535. Defaultvalueis30seconds. (Optional)Limitstheconfigurationofdesiredsettingstospecified port(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refer toPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

quietperiodvalue

reauthenabledfalse| true reauthperiodvalue

servertimeouttimeout

supptimeouttimeout

txperiodvalue

portstring

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,authenticationparameterswillbesetonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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clear dot1x auth-config

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablereauthenticationcontrolonportsfe.1.13:
C3(su)->set dot1x auth-config reauthenabled true fe.1.1-3

Thisexampleshowshowtosetthe802.1Xquietperiodto120secondsonportsfe.1.13:
C3(su)->set dot1x auth-config quietperiod 120 fe.1.1-3

clear dot1x auth-config

Usethiscommandtoreset802.1Xauthenticationparameterstodefaultvaluesononeormore ports.

Syntax
clear dot1x auth-config [authcontrolled-portcontrol] [maxreq] [quietperiod] [reauthenabled] [reauthperiod] [servertimeout] [supptimeout] [txperiod] [portstring]

Parameters
authcontrolled portcontrol maxreq quietperiod reauthenabled reauthperiod servertimeout supptimeout txperiod portstring (Optional)Resetsthe802.1Xportcontrolmodetoauto. (Optional)Resetsthemaximumrequestsvalueto2. (Optional)Resetsthequietperiodvalueto60seconds. (Optional)Resetsthereauthenticationcontrolstatetodisabled(false). (Optional)Resetsthereauthenticationperiodvalueto3600seconds. (Optional)Resetstheservertimeoutvalueto30seconds. (Optional)Resetstheauthenticationsupplicanttimeoutvalueto30 seconds. (Optional)Resetsthetransmissionperiodvalueto30seconds. (Optional)Resetssettingsonspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionof possibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 41.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,allauthenticationparameterswillbereset. Ifportstringisnotspecified,parameterswillbesetonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthe802.1Xportcontrolmodetoautoonallports:
C3(su)->clear dot1x auth-config authcontrolled-portcontrol

21-18

Security Configuration

show eapol

Thisexampleshowshowtoresetreauthenticationcontroltodisabledonportsfe.1.13:
C3(su)->clear dot1x auth-config reauthenabled fe.1.1-3

Thisexampleshowshowtoresetthe802.1Xquietperiodto60secondsonportsfe.1.13:
C3(su)->clear dot1x auth-config quietperiod fe.1.1-3

show eapol
UsethiscommandtodisplayEAPOLstatusorsettingsforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show eapol [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysEAPOLstatusforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,onlyEAPOLenablestatuswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayEAPOLstatusforportsfe.1.13:
C3(su)->show eapol fe.1.1-3 EAPOL is disabled. Port -------fe.1.1 fe.1.2 fe.1.3 Authentication State -------------------Initialized Initialized Initialized Authentication Mode -------------------Auto Auto Auto

Table 212providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.Fordetailsonusingtheseteapol commandtoenabletheprotocolandassignanauthenticationmode,refertoseteapolon page 2121. Table 21-2

Output Port

show eapol Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1.

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show eapol

Table 21-2
Output

show eapol Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Current EAPOL authentication state for each port. Possible internal states for the authenticator (switch) are: initialized: A port is in the initialize state when:

Authentication State

authentication is disabled, authentication is enabled and the port is not linked, or authentication is enabled and the port is linked. (In this case very little time is spent in this state, it immediately transitions to the connecting state, via disconnected.

disconnected: The port passes through this state on its way to connected whenever the port is reinitialized, via link state change, reauthentication failure, or management intervention. connecting: While in this state, the authenticator sends request/ID messages to the end user. authenticating: The port enters this state from connecting after receiving a response/ID from the end user. It remains in this state until the entire authentication exchange between the end user and the authentication server completes. authenticated: The port enters this state from authenticating state after the exchange completes with a favorable result. It remains in this state until linkdown, logoff, or until a reauthentication begins. aborting: The port enters this state from authenticating when any event occurs that interrupts the login exchange. held: After any login failure the port remains in this state for the number of seconds equal to quietPeriod (can be set using MIB). forceAuth: Management is allowing normal, unsecured switching on this port. forceUnauth: Management is preventing any frames from being forwarded to or from this port. Authentication Mode Mode enabling network access for each port. Modes include: Auto: Frames are forwarded according to the authentication state of each port. Forced Authorized Mode: Meant to disable authentication on a port. It is intended for ports that support ISLs and devices that cannot authenticate, such as printers and file servers. If a default policy is applied to the port via the policy profile MIB, then frames are forwarded according to the configuration set by that policy, otherwise frames are forwarded according to the current configuration for that port. Authentication using 802.1X is not possible on a port in this mode. Forced Unauthorized Mode: All frames received on the port are discarded by a filter. Authentication using 802.1X is not possible on a port in this mode.

21-20

Security Configuration

set eapol

set eapol
UsethiscommandtoenableordisableEAPOLportbaseduserauthenticationwiththeRADIUS serverandtosettheauthenticationmodeforoneormoreports.

Syntax
set eapol [enable | disable] [auth-mode {auto | forced-auth | forced-unauth} portstring]

Parameters
enable|disable authmode auto| forcedauth| forcedunauth EnablesordisablesEAPOL. Specifiestheauthenticationmodeas: autoAutoauthorizationmode.Thisisthedefaultmodeandwill forwardframesaccordingtotheauthenticationstateoftheport.For detailsonthismode,refertoTable 212. forcedauthForcedauthorizedmode,whichdisablesauthentication ontheport. forcedunauthForcedunauthorizedmode,whichfiltersanddiscards allframesreceivedontheport.

portstring

Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetEAPOLparameters.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Examples
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableEAPOL:
C3(su)->set eapol enable

ThisexampleshowshowtoenableEAPOLwithforcedauthorizedmodeonportfe.1.1:
C3(su)->set eapol auth-mode forced-auth fe.1.1

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clear eapol

clear eapol
UsethiscommandtogloballycleartheEAPOLauthenticationmode,ortoclearsettingsforoneor moreports.

Syntax
clear eapol [auth-mode port-string] [port-string]

Parameters
authmode portstring (Optional)GloballyclearstheEAPOLauthenticationmode. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtoclearEAPOLparameters.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifauthmodeisnotspecified,allEAPOLsettingswillbecleared. Ifnotspecified,settingswillbeclearedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheEAPOLauthenticationmodeforportge.1.3:
C3(su)->clear eapol auth-mode ge.1.3

21-22

Security Configuration

Configuring MAC Authentication

Configuring MAC Authentication

Purpose
Toreview,disable,enableandconfigureMACauthentication.Thisallowsthedeviceto authenticatesourceMACaddressesinanexchangewithanauthenticationserver.The authenticator(switch)selectsasourceMACseenonaMACauthenticationenabledportand submitsittoabackendclientforauthentication.ThebackendclientusestheMACaddressstored password,ifrequired,ascredentialsforanauthenticationattempt.Ifaccepted,astring representinganaccesspolicymaybereturned.Ifpresent,theswitchappliestheassociatedpolicy rules.

Commands
Thecommandsneededtoreview,enable,disable,andconfigureMACauthenticationarelisted below:
For information about... show macauthentication show macauthentication session set macauthentication set macauthentication password clear macauthentication password set macauthentication port set macauthentication portinitialize set macauthentication portquietperiod clear macauthentication portquietperiod set macauthentication macinitialize set macauthentication reauthentication set macauthentication portreauthenticate set macauthentication macreauthenticate set macauthentication reauthperiod clear macauthentication reauthperiod Refer to page... 21-24 21-25 21-26 21-27 21-27 21-28 21-28 21-29 21-29 21-30 21-30 21-31 21-31 21-32 21-33

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show macauthentication

show macauthentication
UsethiscommandtodisplayMACauthenticationinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show macauthentication [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysMACauthenticationinformationforspecificport(s). Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MACauthenticationinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMACauthenticationinformationforge.2.1through8:
C3(su)->show macauthentication ge.2.1-8 MAC authentication: - enabled MAC user password: - NOPASSWORD Port username significant bits - 48 Port ------ge.2.1 ge.2.2 ge.2.3 ge.2.4 ge.2.5 ge.2.6 ge.2.7 ge.2.8 Port State -------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled Reauth Period ---------3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 Auth Allowed -------1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Auth Allocated --------1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reauthentications ----------------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled

Table 213providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 21-3

Output MAC authentication

show macauthentication Output Details

What It Displays... Whether MAC authentication is globally enabled or disabled. Set using the set macauthentication command as described in set macauthentication on page 21-26. User password associated with MAC authentication on the device. Set using the set macauthentication password command as described in set macauthentication password on page 21-27.

MAC user password

21-24

Security Configuration

show macauthentication session

Table 21-3
Output

show macauthentication Output Details (Continued)

What It Displays... Number of significant bits in the MAC addresses to be used starting with the left-most bit of the vendor portion of the MAC address. The significant portion of the MAC address is sent as a user-name credential when the primary attempt to authenticate the full MAC address fails. Any other failure to authenticate the full address, (i.e., authentication server timeout) causes the next attempt to start once again with a full MAC authentication. Default is 48 and cannot be reset. Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. Whether or not MAC authentication is enabled or disabled on this port. Reauthentication period for this port. Default value of 30 can be changed using the set macauthentication reauthperiod command described in set macauthentication reauthperiod on page 21-32. Number of concurrent authentications supported on this port. Default is 1 and cannot be reset. Maximum number of MAC authentications permitted on this port. Default is 1 and cannot be reset Whether or not reauthentication is enabled or disabled on this port. Set using the set macauthentication reauthentication command described in set macauthentication reauthentication on page 21-30.

Port username significant bits

Port Port State Reauth Period

Auth Allowed Auth Allocated Reauthentications

show macauthentication session

UsethiscommandtodisplaytheactiveMACauthenticatedsessions.

Syntax
show macauthentication session

Parameters
None.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MACsessioninformationwillbedisplayedforallMAC authenticationports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Usage
ChangingtheReauthPeriodwiththesetmacauthenticationreauthperiodcommanddoesnot affectcurrentsessions.Newsessionsdisplaythecorrectperiod.

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set macauthentication

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMACsessioninformation:
C3(su)->show macauthentication session Port MAC Address Duration Reauth Period --------------------- ---------- ------------ge.1.2 00:60:97:b5:4c:07 0,00:52:31 3600 Reauthentications ----------------disabled

Table 214providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 21-4

Output Port MAC Address Duration Reauth Period

show macauthentication session Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. MAC address associated with the session. Time this session has been active. Reauthentication period for this port, set using the set macauthentication reauthperiod command described in set macauthentication reauthperiod on page 21-32. Whether or not reauthentication is enabled or disabled on this port. Set using the set macauthentication reauthentication command described in set macauthentication reauthentication on page 21-30.

Reauthentications

set macauthentication
UsethiscommandtogloballyenableordisableMACauthentication.

Syntax
set macauthentication {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable GloballyenablesordisablesMACauthentication.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenableMACauthentication:
C3(su)->set macauthentication enable

21-26

Security Configuration

set macauthentication password

set macauthentication password

UsethiscommandtosetaMACauthenticationpassword.

Syntax
set macauthentication password password

Parameters
password SpecifiesatextstringMACauthenticationpassword.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMACauthenticationpasswordtomacauth:
C3(su)->set macauthentication password macauth

clear macauthentication password

UsethiscommandtocleartheMACauthenticationpassword.

Syntax
clear macauthentication password

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocleartheMACauthenticationpassword:
C3(su)->clear macauthentication password

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21-27

set macauthentication port

set macauthentication port

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableoneormoreportsforMACauthentication.

Syntax
set macauthentication port {enable | disable} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable portstring EnablesordisablesMACauthentication. Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoenableordisableMACauthentication.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Enablingport(s)forMACauthenticationrequiresgloballyenablingMACauthenticationonthe switchasdescribedinsetmacauthenticationonpage 2126,andthenenablingitonaportby portbasis.Bydefault,MACauthenticationisgloballydisabledanddisabledonallports.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMACauthenticationonge.2.1though5:
C3(su)->set macauthentication port enable ge.2.1-5

set macauthentication portinitialize

UsethiscommandtoforceoneormoreMACauthenticationportstoreinitializeandremoveany currentlyactivesessionsonthoseports.

Syntax
set macauthentication portinitialize port-string

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheMACauthenticationport(s)toreinitialize.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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Security Configuration

set macauthentication portquietperiod

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoforcege.2.1through5toinitialize:
C3(su)->set macauthentication portinitialize ge.2.1-5

set macauthentication portquietperiod

Thissetsthenumberofsecondsfollowingafailedauthenticationbeforeanotherattemptmaybe madeontheport.

Syntax
set macauthentication portquietperiod time port-string

Parameters
time portstring Periodinsecondstowaitafterafailedauthentication Specifiestheportsforwhichthequitperiodistobeapplied.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexamplesetsport1towait5secondsafterafailedauthenticationattemptbeforeanew attemptcanbemade:
C3(su)->set macauthentication portquietperiod 5 ge.1.1

clear macauthentication portquietperiod

Thissetsthequietperiodbacktothedefaultvalue.

Syntax
clear macauthentication portquietperiod port-string

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifiestheportsforwhichthequietperiodistobereset.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifaportstringisnotspecifiedthenallportswillbesettothedefaultportquietperiod.

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set macauthentication macinitialize

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleresetsthedefaultquitperiodonport1:
C3(su)->clear macauthentication portquietperiod ge.1.1

set macauthentication macinitialize

UsethiscommandtoforceacurrentMACauthenticationsessiontoreinitializeandremovethe session.

Syntax
set macauthentication macinitialize mac_addr

Parameters
mac_addr SpecifiestheMACaddressofthesessiontoreinitialize.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Defaults
None.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoforcetheMACauthenticationsessionforaddress006097b54c07 toreinitialize:
C3(su)->set macauthentication macinitialize 00-60-97-b5-4c-07

set macauthentication reauthentication

UsethiscommandtoenableordisablereauthenticationofallcurrentlyauthenticatedMAC addressesononeormoreports.

Syntax
set macauthentication reauthentication {enable | disable} port-string

Parameters
enable|disable portstring EnablesordisablesMACreauthentication. Specifiesport(s)onwhichtoenableordisableMACreauthentication.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

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Security Configuration

set macauthentication portreauthenticate

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMACreauthenticationonge.4.1though5:
C3(su)->set macauthentication reauthentication enable ge.4.1-5

set macauthentication portreauthenticate

Usethiscommandtoforceanimmediatereauthenticationofthecurrentlyactivesessionsonone ormoreMACauthenticationports.

Syntax
set macauthentication portreauthenticate port-string

Parameters
portstring SpecifiesMACauthenticationport(s)tobereauthenticated.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoforcege.2.1though5toreauthenticate:
C3(su)->set macauthentication portreauthentication ge.2.1-5

set macauthentication macreauthenticate

UsethiscommandtoforceanimmediatereauthenticationofaMACaddress.

Syntax
set macauthentication macreauthenticate mac_addr

Parameters
mac_addr SpecifiestheMACaddressofthesessiontoreauthenticate.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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set macauthentication reauthperiod

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoforcetheMACauthenticationsessionforaddress006097b54c07 toreauthenticate:
C3(su)->set macauthentication macreauthenticate 00-60-97-b5-4c-07

set macauthentication reauthperiod

UsethiscommandtosettheMACreauthenticationperiod(inseconds).Thisisthetimelapse betweenattemptstoreauthenticateanycurrentMACaddressauthenticatedtoaport.

Syntax
set macauthentication reauthperiod time port-string

Parameters
time portstring Specifiesthenumberofsecondsbetweenreauthenticationattempts.Valid valuesare14294967295. Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosettheMACreauthenticationperiod.Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ChangingtheReauthPeriodwiththesetmacauthenticationreauthperiodcommanddoesnot affectcurrentsessions.Newsessionswillusethecorrectperiod.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosettheMACreauthenticationperiodto7200seconds(2hours)on ge.2.1through5:
C3(su)->set macauthentication reauthperiod 7200 ge.2.1-5

21-32

Security Configuration

clear macauthentication reauthperiod

clear macauthentication reauthperiod

UsethiscommandtocleartheMACreauthenticationperiodononeormoreports.

Syntax
clear macauthentication reauthperiod [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)ClearstheMACreauthenticationperiodonspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,thereauthenticationperiodwillbeclearedonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballycleartheMACreauthenticationperiod:
C3(su)->clear macauthentication reauthperiod

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21-33

Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods

Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods

About Multiple Authentication Types
Whenenabled,multipleauthenticationtypesallowsuserstoauthenticateusinguptotwo methodsonthesameport.Inorderformultipleauthenticationtofunctiononthedevice,each possiblemethodofauthentication(MACauthentication,802.1X,PWA)mustbeenabledglobally andconfiguredappropriatelyonthedesiredportswithitscorrespondingcommandsetdescribed inthischapter. Multipleauthenticationmodemustbegloballyenabledonthedeviceusingthesetmultiauth modecommand.

Configuring Multi-User Authentication (User + IP phone)

TheUser+IPphonemultiuserauthenticationfeatureallowsauserandtheirIPphonetobothto useasingleportontheC3buttohaveseparatepolicyroles.
Note: The only Multi-User Authentication supported on the C3 is User + IP phone. The IP phone has to authenticate using 802.1x or MAC authentication, but the User may authenticate using 802.1x, PWA, or MAC authentication.

User+IPPhoneAuthenticationontheSecureStackC3isimplementedbyassigninganingressed packetreceivedonaporttoapolicyrolebasedontheVLANthepacketwasassignedto,andnot thepacketssourceMACaddress.Therefore,onaportconfiguredforUser+IPPhone Authentication,thereexiststwodifferentVLANtopolicyrolemappings. ThepolicyrolefortheIPphoneisstaticallymappedusingtheVLANtopolicymappingfeature whichassignsanypacketsreceivedwithaVLANtagsettoaspecificVID(forexample,Voice VLAN)toanindicatedpolicyrole(forexample,IPPhonepolicyrole).Therefore,itisrequiredthat IPphoneisconfiguredtosendVLANtaggedpacketstotheVoiceVLAN. Thesecondpolicyrole,fortheuser,caneitherbestaticallyconfiguredwiththedefaultpolicyrole ontheportordynamicallyassignedthroughauthenticationtothenetwork.Whenthedefault policyroleisassignedonaport,theVLANsetastheportsPVIDismappedtothedefaultpolicy role.Whenapolicyroleisdynamicallyappliedtoaportastheresultofasuccessfully authenticatedsession,theauthenticatedVLANismappedtothepolicyrolesetintheFilterID returnedfromtheRADIUSserver.TheauthenticatedVLANmayeitherbethePVIDoftheport, ifthePVIDOverrideforthepolicyprofileisdisabled,ortheVLANspecifiedinthePVIDOverride ifthePVIDOverrideisenabled.

Commands
Thecommandsneededtoreview,enable,disable,andconfiguremultipleauthenticationarelisted below:
For information about... show multiauth set multiauth mode clear multiauth mode set multiauth precedence clear multiauth precedence Refer to page... 21-36 21-37 21-37 21-38 21-38

21-34

Security Configuration

Configuring Multiple Authentication Methods

For information about... show multiauth port set multiauth port clear multiauth port show multiauth station

Refer to page... 21-39 21-40 21-40 21-41

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-35

show multiauth

show multiauth
Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationsystemconfiguration.

Syntax
show multiauth

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationsystemconfiguration:
C3(rw)->show multiauth Multiple authentication system configuration ------------------------------------------------Supported types : dot1x, pwa, mac Maximum number of users : 192 Current number of users : 0 System mode : multi Default precedence : dot1x, pwa, mac Admin precedence Operational precedence : dot1x, pwa, mac

21-36

Security Configuration

set multiauth mode

set multiauth mode

Usethiscommandtosetthesystemauthenticationmodetoallowmultipleauthenticators simultaneously(802.1x,PWA,andMACAuthentication)onasingleport,ortostrictlyadhereto 802.1xauthentication.

Syntax
set multiauth mode {multi | strict}

Parameters
multi strict Allowthesystemtousemultipleauthenticatorssimultaneously(802.1x, PWA,andMACAuthentication)onaport.Thisisthedefaultmode. Usermustauthenticateusing802.1xauthenticationbeforenormaltraffic (anythingotherthanauthenticationtraffic)canbeforwarded.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
MultiauthmultimoderequiresthatMAC,PWA,and802.1Xauthenticationbeenabledglobally, andconfiguredappropriatelyonthedesiredportsaccordingtotheircorrespondingcommand setsdescribedinthischapter.RefertoConfiguring802.1XAuthenticationonpage 2112and ConfiguringMACAuthenticationonpage 2123andConfiguringPortWebAuthentication (PWA)onpage 2156.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenablesimultaneousmultipleauthentications:
C3(rw)->set multiauth mode multi

clear multiauth mode

Usethiscommandtoclearthesystemauthenticationmode.

Syntax
clear multiauth mode

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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21-37

set multiauth precedence

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthesystemauthenticationmode:
C3(rw)->clear multiauth mode

set multiauth precedence

Usethiscommandtosetthesystemsmultipleauthenticationadministrativeprecedence.

Syntax
set multiauth precedence {[dot1x] [mac] [pwa]}

Parameters
dot1x mac pwa Setsprecedencefor802.1Xauthentication. SetsprecedenceforMACauthentication. Setsprecedenceforportwebauthentication

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenauserissuccessfullyauthenticatedbymorethanonemethodatthesametime,the precedenceoftheauthenticationmethodswilldeterminewhichRADIUSreturnedfilterIDwillbe processedandresultinanappliedtrafficpolicyprofile.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetprecedenceforMACauthentication:
C3(rw)->set multiauth precedence mac dot1x

clear multiauth precedence

Usethiscommandtoclearthesystemsmultipleauthenticationadministrativeprecedence.

Syntax
clear multiauth precedence

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

21-38

Security Configuration

show multiauth port

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthemultipleauthenticationprecedence:
C3(rw)->clear multiauth precedence

show multiauth port

Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationpropertiesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show multiauth port [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Displaysmultipleauthenticationinformationforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,multipleauthenticationinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationinformationforportsge.3.14:
C3(rw)->show multiauth port ge.3.1-4 Port Max users ------------ ------------ ---------ge.3.1 auth-opt 2 ge.3.2 auth-opt 2 ge.3.3 auth-opt 2 ge.3.4 auth-opt 2 Mode Allowed users ---------1 1 1 1 Current users ---------0 0 0 0

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21-39

set multiauth port

set multiauth port

Usethiscommandtosetmultipleauthenticationpropertiesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
set multiauth port mode {auth-opt | auth-reqd | force-auth | force-unauth} | numusers numusers port-string

Parameters
mode authopt| authreqd| forceauth| forceunauth Specifiestheport(s)multipleauthenticationmodeas: authoptAuthenticationoptional(nonstrictbehavior).Ifauser doesnotattempttoauthenticateusing802.1x,orif802.1x authenticationfails,theportwillallowtraffictobeforwarded accordingtothedefineddefaultVLAN. authreqdAuthenticationisrequired. forceauthAuthenticationconsidered. forceunauthAuthenticationdisabled.

numusers numusers portstring

Specifiesthenumberofusersallowedauthenticationonport(s). Specifiestheport(s)onwhichtosetmultipleauthenticationproperties.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtosettheportmultipleauthenticationmodetorequiredonge.3.14:
C3(rw)->set multiauth port mode auth-reqd ge.3.14

clear multiauth port

Usethiscommandtoclearmultipleauthenticationpropertiesforoneormoreports.

Syntax
clear multiauth port {mode | numusers} port-string

Parameters
mode numusers portstring Clearsthespecifiedportsmultipleauthenticationmode. Clearsthevaluesetforthenumberofusersallowedauthenticationonthe specifiedport. Specifiestheportorportsonwhichtoclearmultipleauthentication properties.

21-40

Security Configuration

show multiauth station

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtocleartheportmultipleauthenticationmodeonportge.3.14:
C3(rw)->clear multiauth port mode ge.3.14

Thisexampleshowshowtoclearthenumberofusersonportge.3.14:
C3(rw)->clear multiauth port numusers ge.3.14

show multiauth station

Usethiscommandtodisplaymultipleauthenticationstation(enduser)entries.

Syntax
show multiauth station [mac address] [port port-string]

Parameters
macaddress portportstring (Optional)DisplaysmultipleauthenticationstationentriesforspecificMAC address(es). (Optional)Displaysmultipleauthenticationstationentriesforspecific port(s).

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Defaults
Ifnooptionsarespecified,multipleauthenticationstationentrieswillbedisplayedforallMAC addressesandports.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodisplaymultipleauthenticationstationentries.Inthiscase,twoend userMACaddressesareshown:
C3(rw)->show Port -----------fe.1.20 fe.2.16 multiauth station Address type Address ------------ -----------------------mac 00-10-a4-9e-24-87 mac 00-b0-d0-e5-0c-d0

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21-41

Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580)

Configuring VLAN Authorization (RFC 3580)

Purpose
Pleaseseesection331ofRFC3580fordetailsonconfiguringaRADIUSservertoreturnthe desiredtunnelattributes.FromRFC3580,...itmaybedesirabletoallowaporttobeplacedintoa particularVirtualLAN(VLAN),definedin[IEEE8021Q],basedontheresultofthe authentication. TheRADIUSservertypicallyindicatesthedesiredVLANbyincludingtunnelattributeswithin theAccessAccept.However,theIEEE802.1XAuthenticatormayalsoprovideahintastothe VLANtobeassignedtotheSupplicantbyincludingTunnelattributeswithintheAccessRequest. ForuseinVLANassignment,thefollowingtunnelattributesareused: TunnelType=VLAN(13) TunnelMediumType=802 TunnelPrivateGroupID=VLANID

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoconfigureRADIUStunnelattributesarelistedbelow.
For information about... set vlanauthorization set vlanauthorization egress clear vlanauthorization show vlanauthorization Refer to page... 21-43 21-43 21-44 21-45

21-42

Security Configuration

set vlanauthorization

set vlanauthorization
EnableordisabletheuseoftheRADIUSVLANtunnelattributetoputaportintoaparticular VLANbasedontheresultofauthentication.

Syntax
set vlanauthorization {enable | disable} [port-string]

Parameters
enable|disable portstring Enablesordisablesvlanauthorization/tunnelattributes (Optional)SpecifieswhichportstoenableordisabletheuseofVLAN tunnelattributes/authorization.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleport stringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
VLANauthenticationisdisabledbydefault.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableVLANauthenticationforallFastEthernetports:
C3(rw)-> set vlanauthorization enable fe.*.*

ThisexampleshowshowtodisableVLANauthenticationforallFastEthernetportsonstack unit 3:
C3(rw)->

set vlanauthorization disable fe.3.*

set vlanauthorization egress

ControlsthemodificationofthecurrentVLANegresslistof802.1xauthenticatedportsforthe VLANsreturnedintheRADIUSauthorizationfilteridstring.

Syntax
set vlanauthorization egress {none | tagged | untagged} port-string

Parameters
none tagged untagged portstring Noegressmanipulationwillbemade. Theauthenticatingportwillbeaddedtothecurrenttaggedegressforthe VLANIDreturned. Theauthenticatingportwillbeaddedtothecurrentuntaggedegressfor theVLANIDreturned(default). Theportorlistofports.towhichthiscommandwillapply.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntax UsedintheCLIonpage 41.

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21-43

clear vlanauthorization

Defaults
Bydefault,administrativeegressissettountagged.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenabletheinsertionoftheRADIUSassignedVLANtoan802.1qtag foralloutboundframesforports10through15onunitnumber3.
C3(rw)->set vlanauthorization egress tagged ge.3.10-15

clear vlanauthorization
Usethiscommandtoreturnport(s)tothedefaultconfigurationofVLANauthorizationdisabled, egressuntagged.

Syntax
clear vlanauthorization [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Specifieswhichportsaretoberestoredtodefault configuration.Ifnoportstringisentered,theactionwillbeaglobal setting.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisentered,allportsacrossthestackwillberesettodefaultconfigurationwith VLANauthorizationdisabledandegressframesuntagged.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowhowtoclearVLANauthorizationforallportsonslots3,4,and5:
C3(rw)->clear vlanauthorization ge.3-5.*

21-44

Security Configuration

show vlanauthorization

show vlanauthorization
DisplaystheVLANauthenticationstatusandconfigurationinformationforthespecifiedports.

Syntax
show vlanauthorization [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysVLANauthenticationstatusforthespecifiedports.If noportstringisentered,thentheglobalstatusofthesettingisdisplayed. Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPort StringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifnoportstringisentered,thestatusforallportswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThiscommandshowshowtodisplayVLANauthorizationstatusforFastEthernetport1on unit 1:
C3(rw)-> show vlanauthorization fe.1.1 port ----fe.1.1 status ------enabled administrative egress ------------------------untagged operational egress --------------------none vlan id -------0

Table 215providesanexplanationofcommandoutput.Fordetailsonenablingandassigning protocolandegressattributes,refertosetvlanauthorizationonpage 2143andset vlanauthorizationegressonpage 2143. Table 21-5

Output port status administrative egress operational egress vlan id

show vlanauthorization Output Details

What It Displays... Port identification Port status as assigned by set vlanauthorization command Port status as assigned by the set vlanauthorization egress command If authentication has succeeded, displays the VLAN id assigned for egress. If authentication has succeeded, displays the assigned VLAN id for ingress.

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-45

Configuring MAC Locking

Configuring MAC Locking

Purpose
Toreview,disable,enable,andconfigureMAClocking.ThisfeaturelocksaMACaddresstoone ormoreports,preventingconnectionofunauthorizeddevicesthroughtheport(s).Whensource MACaddressesarereceivedonspecifiedports,theswitchdiscardsallsubsequentframesnot containingtheconfiguredsourceaddresses.Theonlyframesforwardedonalockedportare thosewiththelockedMACaddress(es)forthatport. Whenproperlyconfigured,MAClockingisanexcellentsecuritytoolasitpreventsMACspoofing onconfiguredports.AlsoifaMACweretobesecuredbysomethinglikeDragonDynamic IntrusionDetection,MAClockingwouldmakeitmoredifficultforahackertosendpacketsinto thenetworkbecausethehackerwouldhavetochangetheirMACaddressandmovetoanother port.Inthemeantimethesystemadministratorwouldbereceivingamaclocktrapnotification.

Commands
ThecommandsneededtoconfigureMAClockingarelistedbelow:
For information about... show maclock show maclock stations set maclock enable set maclock disable set maclock clear maclock set maclock static clear maclock static set maclock firstarrival clear maclock firstarrival set maclock move set maclock trap Refer to page... 21-47 21-48 21-49 21-50 21-50 21-51 21-52 21-52 21-53 21-54 21-54 21-55

21-46

Security Configuration

show maclock

show maclock
UsethiscommandtodisplaythestatusofMAClockingononeormoreports.

Syntax
show maclock [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysMAClockingstatusforspecifiedport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MAClockingstatuswillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMAClockinginformationforge.1.1through5:
C3(su)->show maclock ge.1.1-5 MAC locking is globally disabled Port Number -------ge.1.1 ge.1.2 ge.1.3 ge.1.4 ge.1.5 Port Status -------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled Trap Status -------disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled Max Static Allocated ---------20 20 20 20 20 Max FirstArrival Allocated ---------------600 600 600 600 600 Violating MAC Address ----------------00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00

Table 216providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput. Table 21-6

Output Port Number Port Status

show maclock Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. Whether MAC locking is enabled or disabled on the port. MAC locking is globally disabled by default. For details on enabling MAC locking on the switch and on one or more ports, refer to set maclock enable on page 21-49 and set maclock on page 21-50. Whether MAC lock trap messaging is enabled or disabled on the port. For details on setting this status using the set maclock trap command, refer to set maclock trap on page 21-55. The maximum static MAC addresses allowed locked to the port. For details on setting this value using the set maclock static command, refer to set maclock static on page 21-52.

Trap Status

Max Static Allocated

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-47

show maclock stations

Table 21-6
Output

show maclock Output Details

What It Displays... The maximum end station MAC addresses allowed locked to the port. For details on setting this value using the set maclock firstarrival command, refer to set maclock firstarrival on page 21-53. Most recent MAC address(es) violating the maximum static and first arrival value(s) set for the port.

Max FirstArrival Allocated Violating MAC Address

show maclock stations

UsethiscommandtodisplayMAClockinginformationaboutendstationsconnectedtothe switch.

Syntax
show maclock stations [firstarrival | static] [port-string]

Parameters
firstarrival static portstring (Optional)DisplaysMAClockinginformationaboutendstationsfirst connectedtoMAClockedports. (Optional)DisplaysMAClockinginformationaboutstatic(management defined)endstationsconnectedtoMAClockedports. (Optional)Displaysendstationinformationforspecifiedport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifnoparametersarespecified,MAClockinginformationwillbedisplayedforallendstations.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayMAClockinginformationfortheendstationsconnectedtoall FastEthernetportsinunit2:
C3(su)->show maclock stations fe.2.* Port Number MAC Address Status ------------ -----------------------------fe.2.3 00-10-a4-e5-08-4e active fe.2.3 08-00-20-7c-e0-db active fe.2.6 00-60-08-14-4b-15 active fe.2.6 08-00-20-20-32-4b active fe.2.9 08-00-20-77-aa-80 active fe.2.12 00-03-ba-08-4c-f0 active fe.2.14 00-01-f4-2c-ad-b4 active State -------------first learned first learned first learned first learned first learned first learned first learned

Table 217providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

21-48

Security Configuration

set maclock enable

Table 21-7
Output Port Number

show maclock stations Output Details

What It Displays... Port designation. For a detailed description of possible port-string values, refer to Port String Syntax Used in the CLI on page 4-1. MAC address of the end station(s) locked to the port. Whether the end stations are active or inactive. Whether the end station locked to the port is a first learned, first arrival or static connection.

MAC address Status State

set maclock enable

UsethiscommandtoenableMAClockingononeormoreports.

Syntax
setmaclockenable[portstring]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)EnablesMAClockingonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MAClockingwillbeenabledonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
WhenenabledandconfiguredforaspecificMACaddressandportstring,thislocksaportsothat onlyoneendstationaddressisallowedtoparticipateinframerelay. MAClockingisdisabledbydefaultatdevicestartup.ConfiguringoneormoreportsforMAC lockingrequiresgloballyenablingitonthedeviceandthenenablingitonthedesiredports.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMAClockingonfe.2.3:
C3(su)->set maclock enable fe.2.3

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-49

set maclock disable

set maclock disable

UsethiscommandtodisableMAClockingononeormoreports.

Syntax
setmaclockdisable[portstring]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisablesMAClockingonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,MAClockingwillbedisabledonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableMAClockingonfe.2.3:
C3(su)->set maclock disable fe.2.3

set maclock
UsethiscommandtocreateastaticMACaddressandenableordisableMAClockingforthe specifiedMACaddressandport.Whencreatedandenabled,thespecifiedMACaddressisthe onlyMACthatwillbepermittedtocommunicateontheport.

Syntax
set maclock mac_address port-string {create | enable | disable}

Parameters
mac_address portstring SpecifiestheMACaddressforwhichMAClockingwillbecreated, enabledordisabled. Specifiestheportonwhichtocreate,enableordisableMAClockingfor thespecifiedMAC.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstring values,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. EstablishesaMAClockingassociationbetweenthespecifiedMAC addressandport.CreateautomaticallyenablesMAClockingbetweenthe specifiedMACaddressandport. EnablesordisablesMAClockingbetweenthespecifiedMACaddressand port.

create

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

21-50

Security Configuration

clear maclock

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
ConfiguringoneormoreportsforMAClockingrequiresgloballyenablingitontheswitchfirst usingthesetmaclockenablecommandasdescribedinsetmaclockenableonpage 2149.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtocreateaMAClockingassociationbetweenMACaddress0e03efd8 4455andportge.3.2:
C3(rw)->set maclock 0e-03-ef-d8-44-55 ge.3.2 create

clear maclock
UsethiscommandtoremoveastaticMACaddressentry.

Syntax
clear maclock mac_address port-string

Parameters
mac_address portstring SpecifiestheMACaddressthatwillberemovedfromthelistofstatic MACsallowedtocommunicateontheport. SpecifiestheportonwhichtocleartheMACaddress.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
TheMACaddressthatisclearedwillnolongerbeabletocommunicateontheportunlessthefirst arrivallimithasbeensettoavaluegreaterthan0andthislimithasnotyetbeenmet. Forexample,ifuserBsMACisremovedfromthestaticMACaddresslistandthefirstarrival limithasbeensetto0,thenuserBwillnotbeabletocommunicateontheport.IfuserAsMACis removedfromthestaticMACaddresslistandthefirstarrivallimithasbeensetto10,butonlyhas 7entries,userAwillbecomethe8thentryandallowedtocommunicateontheport.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoremoveaMACfromthelistofstaticMACsallowedtocommunicate onportge.3.2:
C3(rw)->clear maclock 0e-03-ef-d8-44-55 ge.3.2

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-51

set maclock static

set maclock static

UsethiscommandtosetthemaximumnumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedperport.Static MACsareadministrativelydefined.

Syntax
set maclock static port-string value

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichtosetthemaximumnumberofstaticMACs allowed.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. SpecifiesthemaximumnumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedper port.Validvaluesare0to20.

value

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthemaximumnumberofallowablestaticMACsto2onge.3.1:
C3(rw)->set maclock static ge.3.1 2

clear maclock static

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberofstaticMACaddressesallowedperporttothedefault valueof20.

Syntax
clear maclock static port-string

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichtoresetnumberofstaticMACaddresses allowed.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

21-52

Security Configuration

set maclock firstarrival

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthenumberofallowablestaticMACsonfe.2.3:
C3(rw)->clear maclock static fe.2.3

set maclock firstarrival

UsethiscommandtorestrictMAClockingonaporttoamaximumnumberofendstation addressesfirstconnectedtothatport.

Syntax
set maclock firstarrival port-string value

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichtolimitMAClocking.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41. SpecifiesthenumberoffirstarrivalendstationMACaddressestobe allowedconnectionstotheport.Validvaluesare0to600.

value

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Themaclockfirstarrivalcountresetswhenthelinkgoesdown.Thisfeatureisbeneficialifyou haveroamingusersthefirstarrivalcountwillbereseteverytimeausermovestoanotherport, butwillstillprotectagainstconnectingmultipledevicesonasingleportandwillprotectagainst MACaddressspoofing. IfyouwishtohaveonlystaticallysetMACs,setaportsfirstarrivallimitto0.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtorestrictMAClockingto6MACaddressesonfe.2.3:
C3(su)->set maclock firstarrival fe.2.3 6

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-53

clear maclock firstarrival

clear maclock firstarrival

UsethiscommandtoresetthenumberoffirstarrivalMACaddressesallowedperporttothe defaultvalueof600.

Syntax
clear maclock firstarrival port-string

Parameters
portstring Specifiestheportonwhichtoresetthefirstarrivalvalue.Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetMACfirstarrivalsonfe.2.3:
C3(su)->clear maclock firstarrival fe.2.3

set maclock move

UsethiscommandtomoveallcurrentfirstarrivalMACstostaticentries.

Syntax
set maclock move port-string

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichMACwillbemovedfromfirstarrivalMACs tostaticentries.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues, refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
IftherearemorefirstarrivalMACsthantheallowedmaximumstaticMACs,thenonlythelatest firstarrivalMACswillbemovedtostaticentries.Forexample,ifyousetthemaximumnumberof staticMACsto2withthesetmaclockstaticcommand,andthenexecutedthesetmaclockmove command,eventhoughtherewerefiveMACsinthefirstarrivaltable,onlythetwomostrecent MACentrieswouldbemovedtostaticentries.
21-54 Security Configuration

set maclock trap

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtomoveallcurrentfirstarrivalMACstostaticentriesonportsge.3.140:
C3(rw)->set maclock move ge.3.1-40

set maclock trap

UsethiscommandtoenableordisableMAClocktrapmessaging.

Syntax
set maclock trap port-string {enable | disable}

Parameters
portstring SpecifiestheportonwhichMAClocktrapmessagingwillbeenabledor disabled.Foradetaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,referto PortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41. EnablesordisablesMAClocktrapmessaging.

enable|disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
Whenenabled,thisfeatureauthorizestheswitchtosendanSNMPtrapmessageifanendstation isconnectedthatexceedsthemaximumvaluesconfiguredusingthesetmaclockfirstarrivaland setmaclockstaticcommands.ViolatingMACaddressesaredroppedfromthedevicesrouting table.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenableMAClocktrapmessagingonfe.2.3:
C3(su)->set maclock trap fe.2.3 enable

SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide

21-55

Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA)

Configuring Port Web Authentication (PWA)

About PWA
PWAprovidesawayofauthenticatingusersbeforeallowinggeneralaccesstothenetwork.A PWAusersaccesstothenetworkisrestricteduntilaftertheusersuccessfullylogsinviaaweb browserusingtheEnterasysNetworkswebbasedsecurityinterface.TheSecureStackC3device willvalidatealllogincredentialsfromtheuserwithaRADIUSserverbeforeallowingnetwork access. PWAisanalternativeto802.1XandMACauthentication.Itallowsonlytheessentialprotocols andservicesrequiredbytheauthenticationprocessbetweentheendstationandthenetwork.All othertrafficisdiscarded.Whenauserisintheunauthenticatedstate,anyusertrafficrequesting networkresourceswillnotbeallowed. TologonusingPWA,theusermakesarequestviaawebbrowserforthePWAwebpageoris automaticallyredirectedtothisloginpageafterrequestingaURLinabrowser. Dependingupontheauthenticatedstateoftheuser,aloginpageoralogoutpagewilldisplay. Whenausersubmitsusernameandpassword,theswitchthenauthenticatestheuserviaa preconfiguredRADIUSserver.Iftheloginissuccessful,thentheuserwillbegrantedfullnetwork accessaccordingtotheuserspolicyconfigurationontheswitch.
Note: One user per PWA-configured port can be authenticated on SecureStack C3 devices. Only one method of authentication can be deployed per port.

Purpose
Toreview,enable,disable,andconfigurePortWebAuthentication(PWA).

Commands
ThecommandsneededtoreviewandconfigurePWAarelistedbelow:
For information about... show pwa set pwa show pwa banner set pwa banner clear pwa banner set pwa displaylogo set pwa ipaddress set pwa protocol set pwa guestname clear pwa guestname set pwa guestpassword set pwa gueststatus Refer to page... 21-57 21-58 21-59 21-60 21-60 21-61 21-61 21-62 21-62 21-63 21-63 21-64

21-56

Security Configuration

show pwa

For information about... set pwa initialize set pwa quietperiod set pwa maxrequest set pwa portcontrol show pwa session set pwa enhancedmode

Refer to page... 21-64 21-65 21-65 21-66 21-66 21-67

show pwa
Usethiscommandtodisplayportwebauthenticationinformationforoneormoreports.

Syntax
show pwa [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysPWAinformationforspecificport(s).

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,PWAinformationwillbedisplayedforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPWAinformationforge.2.1:
C3(su)->show pwa ge.2.1 PWA Status PWA IP Address PWA Protocol PWA Enhanced Mode PWA Logo PWA Guest Networking Status PWA Guest Name PWA Redirect Time Port Mode -------- ---------------ge.2.1 disabled enabled 192.168.62.99 PAP N/A enabled disabled guest N/A QuietPeriod ----------60 MaxReq --------16

AuthStatus -------------disconnected

Table 218providesanexplanationofthecommandoutput.

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show pwa

Table 21-8
Output PWA Status

show pwa Output Details

What It Displays... Whether or not port web authentication is enabled or disabled. Default state of disabled can be changed using the set pwa command as described in set pwa on page 21-59. IP address of the end station from which PWA will prevent network access until the user is authenticated. Set using the set pwa ipaddress command as described in set pwa ipaddress on page 21-61. Whether PWA protocol is CHAP or PAP. Default setting of PAP can be changed using the set pwa protocol command as described in set pwa protocol on page 21-62. Whether PWA enhanced mode is enabled or disabled. Default state of disabled can be changed using the set pwa enhancedmode command as described in set pwa enhancedmode on page 21-67. Whether the Enterasys Networks logo will be displayed or hidden at user login. Default state of enabled (displayed) can be changed using the set pwa displaylogo command as described in set pwa displaylogo on page 21-61. Whether PWA guest user status is disabled or enabled with RADIUS or no authentication. Default state of disabled can be changed using the set pwa gueststatus command as described in set pwa gueststatus on page 21-64. Guest user name for PWA enhanced mode networking. Default value of guest can be changed using the set pwa guestname command as described in set pwa guestname on page 21-62. Guest users password. Default value of an empty string can be changed using the set pwa guestpassword command as described in set pwa guestpassword on page 21-63. Time in seconds after login success before the user is redirected to the PWA home page. PWA port designation. Whether PWA is enabled or disabled on his port. Whether or not the port state is disconnected, authenticating, authenticated, or held (authentication has failed). Amount of time a port will be in the held state after a user unsuccessfully attempts to log on to the network. Default value of 60 can be changed using the set pwa quietperiod command as described in set pwa quietperiod on page 21-65. Maximum number of log on attempts allowed before transitioning the port to a held state. Default value of 2 can be changed using the set pwa maxrequests command as described in set pwa maxrequest on page 21-65.

PWA IP Address

PWA Protocol

PWA Enhanced Mode PWA Logo

PWA Guest Networking Status PWA Guest Name

PWA Guest Password PWA Redirect Time Port Mode Auth Status Quiet Period

MaxReq

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Security Configuration

set pwa

set pwa
Usethiscommandtoenableordisableportwebauthentication.

Syntax
set pwa {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable Enablesordisablesportwebauthentication.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoenableportwebauthentication:
C3(su)->set pwa enable

show pwa banner

Usethiscommandtodisplaytheportwebauthenticationloginbannerstring.

Syntax
show pwa banner

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaythePWAloginbanner:
C3(su)->show pwa banner Welcome to Enterasys Networks

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set pwa banner

set pwa banner

UsethiscommandtoconfigureastringtobedisplayedasthePWAloginbanner.

Syntax
set pwa banner string

Parameters
string SpecifiesthePWAloginbanner.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAloginbannertoWelcometoEnterasysNetworks:
C3(su)->set pwa banner Welcome to Enterasys Networks

clear pwa banner

UsethiscommandtoresetthePWAloginbannertoablankstring.

Syntax
clear pwa banner

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoresetthePWAloginbannertoablankstring
C3(su)->clear pwa banner

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Security Configuration

set pwa displaylogo

set pwa displaylogo

UsethiscommandtosetthedisplayoptionsfortheEnterasysNetworkslogo.

Syntax
set pwa displaylogo {display | hide}

Parameters
display|hide DisplaysorhidestheEnterasysNetworkslogowhenthePWAwebsite displays.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtohidetheEnterasysNetworkslogo:
C3(su)->set pwa displaylogo hide

set pwa ipaddress

UsethiscommandtosetthePWAIPaddress.ThisistheIPaddressoftheendstationfromwhich PWAwillpreventnetworkaccessuntiltheuserisauthenticated.

Syntax
set pwa ipaddress ip-address

Parameters
ipaddress SpecifiesagloballyuniqueIPaddress.Thissamevaluemustbe configuredintoeveryauthenticatingswitchinthedomain.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetaPWAIPaddressof1.2.3.4:
C3(su)->set pwa ipaddress 1.2.3.4

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set pwa protocol

set pwa protocol

Usethiscommandtosettheportwebauthenticationprotocol.

Syntax
set pwa protocol {chap | pap}

Parameters
chap|pap SetsthePWAprotocolto: CHAP(PPPChallengeHandshakeProtocol)encryptstheusername andpasswordbetweentheendstationandtheswitchport. PAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocoldoesnotprovideany encryptionbetweentheendstationtheswitchport.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetathePWAprotocoltoCHAP:
C3(su)->set pwa protocol chap

set pwa guestname

UsethiscommandtosetaguestusernameforPWAnetworking.PWAwillusethisnametogrant networkaccesstoguestswithoutestablishedloginnamesandpasswords.

Syntax
set pwa guestname name

Parameters
name Specifiesaguestusername.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAguestusernametoguestuser:
C3(su)->set pwa guestname guestuser

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Security Configuration

clear pwa guestname

clear pwa guestname

UsethiscommandtoclearthePWAguestusername.

Syntax
clear pwa guestname

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoclearthePWAguestusername
C3(su)->clear pwa guestname

set pwa guestpassword

UsethiscommandtosettheguestuserpasswordforPWAnetworking.

Syntax
set pwa guestpassword

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
PWAwillusethispasswordandtheguestusernametograntnetworkaccesstoguestswithout establishedloginnamesandpasswords.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAguestuserpasswordname:
C3(su)->set pwa guestpasword Guest Password: ********* Retype Guest Password: *********

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set pwa gueststatus

set pwa gueststatus

Usethiscommandtoenableordisableguestnetworkingforportwebauthentication.

Syntax
set pwa gueststatus {authnone | authradius | disable}

Parameters
authnone
authradius

Enablesguestnetworkingwithnoauthenticationmethod. EnablesguestnetworkingwithRADIUSauthentication.Uponsuccessful authenticationfromRADIUS,PWAwillapplythepolicyreturnedfrom RADIUStothePWAport. Disablesguestnetworking.

disable

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Usage
PWAwilluseaguestpasswordandguestusernametograntnetworkaccesswithdefaultpolicy privilegestouserswithoutestablishedloginnamesandpasswords.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePWAguestnetworkingwithRADIUSauthentication:
C3(su)->set pwa guestnetworking authradius

set pwa initialize

UsethiscommandtoinitializeaPWAporttoitsdefaultunauthenticatedstate.

Syntax
set pwa initialize [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)Initializesspecificport(s).Foradetaileddescriptionofpossible portstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsedintheCLIon page 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,allportswillbeinitialized.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

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Security Configuration

set pwa quietperiod

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoinitializeportsfe.1.57:
C3(su)->set pwa initialize fe.1.5-7

set pwa quietperiod

Usethiscommandtosettheamountoftimeaportwillremainintheheldstateafterauser unsuccessfullyattemptstologontothenetwork.

Syntax
set pwa quietperiod time [port-string]

Parameters
time portstring Specifiesquiettimeinseconds. (Optional)Setsthequietperiodforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,quietperiodwillbesetforallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAquietperiodto30secondsforportsfe.1.57:
C3(su)->set pwa quietperiod 30 fe.1.5-7

set pwa maxrequest

Usethiscommandtosetthemaximumnumberoflogonattemptsallowedbeforetransitioning thePWAporttoaheldstate.

Syntax
set pwa maxrequests requests [port-string]

Parameters
maxrequests portstring Specifiesthemaximumnumberoflogonattempts. (Optional)Setsthemaximumrequestsforspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,maximumrequestswillbesetforallports.

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set pwa portcontrol

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtosetthePWAmaximumrequeststo3forallports:
C3(su)->set pwa maxrequests 3

set pwa portcontrol

ThiscommandenablesordisablesPWAauthenticationonselectports.

Syntax
set pwa portcontrol {enable | disable} [port-string]

Parameters
enable|disable portstring EnableordissablePWAonspecifiedports. (Optional)Setsthecontrolmodeonspecificport(s).Foradetailed descriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortStringSyntaxUsed intheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,PWAwillenabledonallports.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePWAonports122:
C3(su)->set pwa portcontrol enable ge.1.1-22

show pwa session

UsethiscommandtodisplayinformationaboutcurrentPWAsessions.

Syntax
show pwa session [port-string]

Parameters
portstring (Optional)DisplaysPWAsessioninformationforspecificport(s).Fora detaileddescriptionofpossibleportstringvalues,refertoPortString SyntaxUsedintheCLIonpage 41.

Defaults
Ifportstringisnotspecified,sessioninformationforallportswillbedisplayed.

21-66

Security Configuration

set pwa enhancedmode

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayPWAsessioninformation:
C3(su)->show pwa session Port MAC -------- ----------------ge.2.19 00-c0-4f-20-05-4b ge.2.19 00-c0-4f-24-51-70 ge.2.19 00-00-f8-78-9c-a7 IP --------------172.50.15.121 172.50.15.120 172.50.15.61 User ------------pwachap10 pwachap1 pwachap11 Duration -----------0,14:46:55 0,15:43:30 0,14:47:58 Status --------active active active

set pwa enhancedmode

ThiscommandenablesPWAURLredirection.TheswitchinterceptsallHTTPpacketsonport80 fromtheenduser,andsendstheenduserarefreshpagedestinedforthePWAIPAddress configured.

Syntax
set pwa enhancedmode {enable | disable}

Parameters
enable|disable EnableordisablePWAenhancedmode.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoenablePWAenhancedmode:
C3(su)->set pwa enhancedmode enable

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Configuring Secure Shell (SSH)

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH)

Purpose
Toreview,enable,disable,andconfiguretheSecureShell(SSH)protocol,whichprovidessecure Telnet.

Commands
ThecommandsusedtoreviewandconfigureSSHarelistedbelow:
For information about... show ssh status set ssh set ssh hostkey Refer to page... 21-68 21-69 21-69

show ssh status

UsethiscommandtodisplaythecurrentstatusofSSHontheswitch.

Syntax
show ssh status

Parameters
None.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readonly.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplaySSHstatusontheswitch:
C3(su)->show ssh status SSH Server status: Disabled

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Security Configuration

set ssh

set ssh
Usethiscommandtoenable,disableorreinitializeSSHserverontheswitch.Bydefault,theSSH serverisdisabled.

Syntax
set ssh {enable | disable | reinitialize}

Parameters
enable|disable reinitialize EnablesordisablesSSH,orreinitializestheSSHserver. ReinitializestheSSHserver.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisableSSH:
C3(su)->set ssh disable

set ssh hostkey

UsethiscommandtosetorreinitializenewSSHauthenticationkeys.

Syntax
set ssh hostkey [reinitialize]

Parameters
reinitialize (Optional)Reinitializestheserverhostauthenticationkeys.

Defaults
Ifreinitializeisnotspecified,theusermustsupplySSHauthenticationkeyvalues.

Mode
Switchcommand,readwrite.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtoregenerateSSHkeys:
C3(su)->set ssh hostkey reinitialize

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Configuring Access Lists

Configuring Access Lists

Router: These commands can be executed when the device is in router mode only. For details on how to enable router configuration modes, refer to Enabling Router Configuration Modes on page 14-3.

Purpose
Toreviewandconfiguresecurityaccesscontrollists(ACLs),whichpermitordenyaccessto routinginterfacesbasedonprotocolandIPaddressrestrictions.

Commands
Thecommandsusedtoreviewandconfiguresecurityaccesslistsarelistedbelow:
For information about... show access-lists access-list (standard) access-list (extended) ip access-group Refer to page... 21-70 21-74 21-72 21-74

show access-lists
UsethiscommandtodisplayconfiguredIPaccesslistswhenoperatinginroutermode.

Syntax
showaccesslists[number]

Parameters
accesslist number (Optional)Displaysaccesslistinformationforaspecificaccesslistnumber. Validvaluesarebetween1and199.

Defaults
Ifnumberisnotspecified,theentiretableofaccesslistswillbedisplayed.

Mode
Anyroutermode.

Example
ThisexampleshowshowtodisplayIPaccesslistnumber101.Thisisanextendedaccesslist, whichpermitsordeniesICMP,UDPandIPframesbasedonrestrictionsconfiguredwiththeone oftheaccesslistcommands.Fordetailsonconfiguringstandardaccesslists,refertoaccesslist (standard)onpage 2171.Fordetailsonconfiguringextendedaccesslists,refertoaccesslist (extended)onpage 2172.
C3(su)->router#show access-lists 101 Extended IP access list 101

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Security Configuration

access-list (standard)

1: 2: 3: 4: 5:

permit icmp host 18.2.32.130 any permit udp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.68.225.126 deny ip 150.136.0.0 0.0.255.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 deny ip 11.6.0.0 0.1.255.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 deny ip 172.24.24.0 0.0.1.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255

access-list (standard)
UsethiscommandtodefineastandardIPaccesslistbynumberwhenoperatinginroutermode. Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthedefinedaccesslistorentry.

Syntax
To create an ACL entry:
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} source [source-wildcard] no access-list access-list-number [entry]

To insert or replace an ACL entry:

access-list access-list-number insert | replace entry

To move entries within an ACL:

access-list access-list-number move destination source1 [source2]

Parameters
accesslist number deny|permit source Specifiesastandardaccesslistnumber.Validvaluesarefrom1to99. Deniesorpermitsaccessifspecifiedconditionsaremet. Specifiesthenetworkorhostfromwhichthepacketwillbesent.Valid optionsforexpressingsourceare: sourcewildcard insert|replace entry movedestination source1source2 IPaddressorrangeofaddresses(A.B.C.D) anyAnysourcehost hostsourceIPaddressofasinglesourcehost

(Optional)Specifiesthebitstoignoreinthesourceaddress. (Optional)InsertsthisnewentrybeforeaspecifiedentryinanexistingACL, orreplacesaspecifiedentrywiththisnewentry. (Optional)Movesasequenceofaccesslistentriesbeforeanotherentry. Destinationisthenumberoftheexistingentrybeforewhichthisnewentry willbemoved.Source1isasingleentrynumberorthefirstentrynumberin therangetobemoved.Source2(optional)isthelastentrynumberinthe rangetobemoved.Ifsource2isnotspecified,onlythesource1entrywillbe moved.

Defaults
Ifinsert,replaceormovearenotspecified,thenewentrywillbeappendedtotheaccesslist. Ifsource2isnotspecifiedwithmove,onlyoneentrywillbemoved.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#
SecureStack C3 Configuration Guide 21-71

access-list (extended)

Usage
ValidaccesslistnumbersforstandardACLsare1to99.ForextendedACLs,validvaluesare100 to199. Accesslistsareappliedtointerfacesbyusingthe ipaccessgroupcommand(ipaccessgroup onpage 2174).

Examples
Thisexampleshowshowtocreateaccesslist1withthreeentriesthatallowaccesstoonlythose hostsonthethreespecifiednetworks.Thewildcardbitsapplytothehostportionsofthenetwork addresses.Anyhostwithasourceaddressthatdoesnotmatchtheaccesslistentrieswillbe rejected:
C3(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 192.5.34.0 0.0.0.255 C3(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 128.88.0.0 0.0.255.255 C3(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 36.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

Thisexamplemovesentry16tothebeginningofACL22:
C3(su)->router(Config)#access-list 22 move 1 16

access-list (extended)
UsethiscommandtodefineanextendedIPaccesslistbynumberwhenoperatinginroutermode. Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthedefinedaccesslistorentry:

Syntax
To apply ACL restrictions to IP, UDP, ICMP or TCP packets:
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} protocol source [source-wildcard] [operator [port]] destination [destination-wildcard] no access-list access-list-number [entry]

To insert or replace an ACL entry:

access-list access-list-number insert | replace entry

To move entries within an ACL:

access-list access-list-number move destination source1 [source2]

Parameters
accesslistnumber deny|permit protocol Specifiesanextendedaccesslistnumber.Validvaluesarefrom100to199. Deniesorpermitsaccessifspecifiedconditionsaremet. SpecifiesanIPprotocolforwhichtodenyorpermitaccess.Validvalues andtheircorrespondingprotocolsare: ipAnyInternetprotocol udpUserDatagramProtocol tcpTransmissionControlProtocol icmpInternetControlMessageProtocol

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Security Configuration

access-list (extended)

source

Specifiesthenetworkorhostfromwhichthepacketwillbesent.Valid optionsforexpressingsourceare: IPaddressorrangeofaddresses(A.B.C.D) anyAnysourcehost hostsourceIPaddressofasinglesourcehost

sourcewildcard operatorport

(Optional)Specifiesthebitstoignoreinthesourceaddress. (Optional)AppliesaccessrulestoTCPorUDPsourceordestinationport numbers.Possibleoperandis: eqportMatchesonlypacketsonagivenportnumber.

destination

Specifiesthenetworkorhosttowhichthepacketwillbesent.Validoptions forexpressingdestinationare: IPaddress(A.B.C.D) anyAnydestinationhost hostsourceIPaddressofasingledestinationhost

destination wildcard insert|replace entry movedestination source1source2

(Optional)Specifiesthebitstoignoreinthedestinationaddress. (Optional)Insertsthisnewentrybeforeaspecifiedentryinanexisting ACL,orreplacesaspecifiedentrywiththisnewentry. (Optional)Movesasequenceofaccesslistentriesbeforeanotherentry. Destinationisthenumberoftheexistingentrybeforewhichthisnewentry willbemoved.Source1isasingleentrynumberorthefirstentrynumberin therangetobemoved.Source2(optional)isthelastentrynumberinthe rangetobemoved.Ifsource2isnotspecified,onlythesource1entrywillbe moved.

Defaults
Ifinsert,replace,ormovearenotspecified,thenewentrywillbeappendedtotheaccesslist. Ifsource2isnotspecifiedwithmove,onlyoneentrywillbemoved. Ifoperatorandportarenotspecified,accessparameterswillbeappliedtoallTCPorUDPports.

Mode
Globalconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Config)#

Usage
Accesslistsareappliedtointerfacesbyusingtheipaccessgroupcommandasdescribedinip accessgrouponpage 2174. ValidaccesslistnumbersforextendedACLsare100to199.ForstandardACLs,validvaluesare1 to99.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtodefineaccesslist101todenyICMPtransmissionsfromanysource andforanydestination:
C3(su)->router(Config)#access-list 101 deny ICMP any any

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ip access-group

ip access-group
Usethiscommandtoapplyaccessrestrictionstoinboundframesonaninterfacewhenoperating inroutermode.Thenoformofthiscommandremovesthespecifiedaccesslist.

Syntax
ip access-group access-list-number in no ip access-group access-list-number in

Parameters
accesslistnumber in Specifiesthenumberoftheaccesslisttobeappliedtotheaccesslist.This isadecimalnumberfrom1to199. Filtersinboundframes.

Defaults
None.

Mode
Interfaceconfiguration:C3(su)>router(Configif(Vlan<vlan_id>))#

Usage
ACLsmustbeappliedperroutinginterface.Anentry(rule)canbeappliedtoinboundframes only.

Example
Thisexampleshowshowtoapplyaccesslist1forallinboundframesontheVLAN1interface. Throughthedefinitionofaccesslist1,onlyframeswithasourceaddressonthe192.5.34.0/24 networkwillberouted.AlltheframeswithothersourceaddressesreceivedontheVLAN1 interfacearedropped:
C3(su)->router(Config)#access-list 1 permit 192.5.34.0 0.0.0.255 C3(su)->router(Config)#interface vlan 1 C3(su)->router(Config-if(Vlan 1))#ip access-group 1 in

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Security Configuration

Index
Numerics
802.1D 6-1 802.1p 8-17, 9-1 802.1Q 7-1 802.1s 6-1 802.1w 6-1 802.1x 21-6, 21-21 Configuration clearing switch parameters 3-70 modes for router operation 14-3 Configuration Files copying 3-50 deleting 3-50 displaying 3-48 executing 3-49 show running config 3-50 show running-config 15-6 Contexts (SNMP) 5-3 Copying Configuration or Image Files 3-50 Cost area default 16-25 OSPF 16-17, 16-25 Spanning Tree port 6-38 Image File copying 3-50 downloading 3-38 Ingress Filtering 7-8, 7-11 Interface Configuration Mode 15-3 Interface(s) configuring OSPF parameters 16-12 configuring settings for IP 15-1 loopback, configuring 18-10 RIP passive 16-9 RIP receive 16-10 RIP send 16-5 tunnel, configuring 15-8, 18-10 IP access lists 21-71 to 21-72 address, setting for a routing interface 15-5 routes, adding in router mode 15-20 routes, managing in switch mode 11-17 IPv6 about 18-1 addresses, configuring 18-10 addresses, setting 17-3 configuration defaults 18-2 default router, setting 17-6 DHCPv6, configuring 19-1 displaying information 18-22 gateway, setting 17-6 general configuration commands 18-3 interface configuration commands 18-10 management 17-1 Neighbor Discovery Protocol about 18-1 configuring 18-14 displaying cache 17-7 OSPFv3, configuring 20-1 IRDP 16-40

A
Access Groups 21-74 Access Lists 21-71 to 21-72 Addresses MAC, adding entries to routing table 15-5 setting the router ID address 16-14 Advertised Ability 4-15 Alias node 11-34 Area Border Routers (ABRs) 16-24 ARP entries, adding in routing mode 15-14 proxy, enabling 15-15 timeout 15-15 Authentication EAPOL 21-21 MAC 21-23 MD5 16-22 OSPF MD5 16-22 simple password 16-21 Port web 21-56 RADIUS server 21-6, 21-10 SSH 21-69 Auto-negotiation 4-15

D
Defaults CLI behavior, described 1-8 factory installed 1-2 DHCP server, configuring 13-1 DHCP/BOOTP Relay 13-1, 15-18 DHCPv6 about 19-1 configuring 19-1 DVMRP 16-36 Dynamic policy profile assignment 21-2

E
EAP pass-through 21-2, 21-16 EAPOL 21-21

F
Flow Control 4-19 Forbidden VLAN port 7-15

B
banner motd 3-20 Baud Rate 3-28 Broadcast settings for IP routing 15-17 suppression, enabling on ports 4-30

G
Getting help xxx GVRP enabling and disabling 7-27 purpose of 7-23 timer 7-28

J
Jumbo Frame Support 4-12

C
CDP Discovery Protocol 3-54 CIDR 16-8 Cisco Discovery Protocol 3-60 Class of Service 8-7, 8-12, 8-17 to 8-21, 9-1 Classification Policies 8-1 Clearing NVRAM 3-70 CLI closing 3-67 scrolling screens 1-9 starting 1-6 Command History Buffer 11-12, 11-13 Command Line Interface. See also CLI

K
Keyword Lookups 1-9

H
Hardware show system 3-13, 3-21 Hello Packets 16-20 to 16-21 Help keyword lookups 1-9 Host VLAN 7-20

L
License key advanced routing 16-1 licenses activating 3-29 license key field descriptions 3-29 procedure for stack environment 3-29 Line Editing Commands 1-10

I
ICMP 11-14 IGMP 10-1 enabling and disabling 10-2, 10-11

Index-1

Link State Advertisements displaying 16-30 retransmit interval 16-19 transmit delay 16-19 Lockout set system 3-7 Logging 11-1 Login administratively configured 1-8 default 1-7 setting accounts 3-2 via Telnet 1-7 Loopback interfaces, configuring 18-10

M
MAC Addresses displaying 11-20 MAC Authentication 21-23 MAC Locking 21-46 maximum static entries 21-52 static 21-52 Management VLAN 7-1 MD5 Authentication 16-22 motd 3-20 Multicast 16-54 Multicast Filtering 10-1, 10-2 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) 6-1

link state advertisements 16-30 neighbors 16-33 networks 16-16 priority 16-17 redistribute 16-28 retransmit interval 16-19 timers 16-18 transmit delay 16-19 virtual links 16-27, 16-34 OSPFv3 about 20-1 area configuration commands 20-10 configuration defaults 20-2 configuring 20-1 displaying information 20-30 global configuration commands 20-3 interface configuration commands 20-22

Priority OSPF 16-17 VRRP 16-49 Priority to Transmit Queue Mapping 9-5 Prompt in router mode 14-3 set 3-19 Protocol Independant Multicast 16-54 PWA 21-56

R
RADIUS 21-4 realm 21-6 RADIUS Filter-ID 21-2 attribute formats 21-3 RADIUS server 21-6, 21-10 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) 6-1 Redistribute 16-11, 16-28 Related Manuals xxix remote port mirroring about 4-33 configuring 4-37 Reset 3-69 RFC 3580 21-42 RIP CIDR 16-8 configuration mode, enabling 16-3 configuration tasks 16-2 passive interface 16-9 redistribute 16-11 Router Mode(s) enabling 14-3 Routing Interfaces configuring 15-3 Routing Protocol Configuration DVMRP 16-36 IRDP 16-40 OSPF 16-12 OSPFv3 20-1 RIP 16-2 VRRP 16-45

P
Password aging 3-6 history 3-6 set new 3-4 setting the login 3-4 PIM-SM 16-54 Ping 11-14, 15-21 Policy Management assigning ports 8-15 classifying to a VLAN or Class of Service 8-7, 8-12 dynamic assignment of profiles 21-2 profiles 8-2, 8-17 Port Mirroring 4-33 Port Priority configuring 9-2 Port String syntax used in the CLI 4-1 Port Trunking 4-38 Port web authentication configuring 21-56 Port(s) alias 4-9 assignment scheme 4-1 auto-negotiation and advertised ability 4-15 broadcast suppression 4-30 counters, reviewing statistics 4-5 duplex mode, setting 4-9 flow control 4-19 link flap about 4-20 configuration defaults 4-24 configuring 4-23 link traps, configuring 4-20 MAC lock 21-49 priority, configuring 9-2 speed, setting 4-9 status, reviewing 4-2 Power over Ethernet (PoE), configuring 3-34

N
Name setting for a VLAN 7-6 setting for the system 3-22 Neighbor Discovery Protocol configuring 18-14 Neighbors OSPF 16-33 Network Management addresses and routes 11-17 monitoring switch events and status 11-12 Networks OSPF 16-16 Node Alias 11-34 NSSA Areas 16-26 NVRAM clearing 3-70

S
Scrolling Screens 1-9 Secure Shell (SSH) 21-68 enabling 21-69 regenerating new keys 21-69 Security methods, overview of 21-1 Serial Port downloading upgrades via 3-38 show system utilization cpu 3-14 SNMP access rights 5-16 accessing in router mode 5-3 enabling on the switch 5-18 MIB views 5-20 notification parameters 5-33 notify filters 5-33

O
OSPF Area Border Routers (ABRs) 16-24 areas, defining NSSAs 16-26 areas, defining range 16-24 areas, defining stub 16-24 configuration mode, enabling 16-14 configuration tasks 16-12 cost 16-17, 16-25 hello packet intervals 16-20 to 16-21 information, displaying 16-29 to 16-34

Index-2

security models and levels 5-2 statistics 5-4 target addresses 5-29 target parameters 5-25 trap configuration example 5-43 users, groups and communities 5-8 SNTP 11-27 Spanning Tree 6-1 backup root 6-21 bridge parameters 6-3 features 6-2 port parameters 6-32 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) 6-1 Split Horizon 16-9 SSL WebView 3-73 stacks installing units 2-2 operation 2-1 virtual switch configuration 2-4 Stub Areas 16-24 Syslog 11-1 System Information displaying basic 3-12 setting basic 3-9

Virtual Links 16-27, 16-34 virtual switch, configuring 2-4 VLANs assigning ingress filtering 7-11 assigning port VLAN IDs 7-8 authentication 21-42, 21-45 classifying to 8-7, 8-12 creating static 7-5 dynamic egress 7-19 egress lists 7-14, 21-43 enabling GVRP 7-23 forbidden ports 7-15 host, setting 7-20 ingress filtering 7-8 naming 7-6 RADIUS 21-42 secure management, creating 7-1 VRRP configuration mode, enabling 16-46 creating a session 16-47 enabling on an interface 16-52 priority 16-49 virtual router address 16-48

W
WebView 1-2, 3-71 WebView SSL 3-73

T
Technical Support xxx Telnet disconnecting 11-15 enabling in switch mode 3-44 Terminal Settings 3-25 TFTP downloading firmware upgrades via 3-38 Timeout ARP 15-15 CLI, system 3-26 RADIUS 21-6 Timers OSPF 16-18 Traceroute in router mode 15-22 Trap SNMP configuration example 5-43 Tunnel Attributes RFC 3580 RADIUS attributes 21-42 Tunnel interfaces about 15-8 configuring 18-10

U
User Accounts default 1-7 setting 3-2

V
Version RIP receive 16-5 RIP send 16-5 Version Information 3-21

Index-3

Index-4