I.

INTRODUCTORY

This 21st century has made us consider about many difficulties that have been passed. Many inventions that have been invented was very useful for human, From steam engine, bulb, many kinds of transportations to telecommunication tools. We have been helped by them. They have their own important role in our life, moreover the inventions in communication field. Today, everybody has had great and useful gadget called handphone, also known as cellphone, smartphone, etc. Handphone has made our life easier. Handphone helps us to communicate each other by phonecalling, video-calling, and sms.

II. BODY PARAGRAPH

For some people, maybe handphone is the second important thing after money that they have to bring. We all confess that handphone is very impotant, not only for bussinessman but also for students. You can do many things with handphone. The best thing you can do is that you can keep contact with your friends or another people you consider important. Being alone in home is not funny, right? By handphone, you can call your close friends up. Eventhough that is not an effective way to make you feel good, at least it can lessen your boredom by talking to your friends. Beside that, handphone will be very useful when you are in emergency cases. For example, you are in a hurry and suddenly you got flat tire in high way, and there is no public telephone. By handphone, you can call someone who can help you immediately or call the derrick and look for another transportation. Beside that, you can call someone without meeting the person directly. Handphone makes you have enough time, because you dont waste it just because you want to talk to someone and you have to meet him in person. Those are two of many reasons why handphone is beneficial. You dont need space as much as home phone need. And of course handphone is

more simple than home phone, because it doesnt need wire like home phone so you can bring it with you whenever and wherever you are. Handphone communicates us not only by phone calling, but also video calling. It has new feature which is beneficial for us. With this new feature, you can see the person you called. It seems like you talk and chat to the person directly. Whereas you and the person you talk to, are in different place. But, in this case, your handphone must be qualified. It means that your friends and your handphone must have camera and video call feature. Things that you have to do to make video call is that first, you have to activate your 3G network and make sure that you and your friend are in 3G network area. After that, you can call your friend by choosing make video call in your handphones phonebook. And you can enjoy your talk with your friend. That is quite easy to do. This feature will be beneficial for a couple. If they are in different place for several time and miss each other, they dont have to go somewhere to make a date. They just have to make video call with lower cost. Handphone also has another cool feature. That is Short Message Service or we usually call it SMS. SMS is much cheaper than phone calling and video calling. So, if you dont have enough telephone credits, you can say something to your friend by typing it and sending it to him/her with cheaper cost. Moreover, you still can do your activity while texting with your friends, such as eating, watching TV etc. If you phone your friendwhile you are eating, maybe your friend will be angry with you because you speak unclearly. In another case, sometimes you want to talk to your friend, but she has no time to pick up your phone because she is in a hurry. You can send her the message. Your message will be accepted by her as soon as you send it. You still can chat with your friend without disturbing her. On the other hand, SMS can be more efficient, because sometimes when you have a phone call with your friend, you will be speechless and forget about things you want to talk about. If you use SMS, you will not forget about things you want to talk about, because you think it first and then type it. So those are the reasons why texting can be better than phone calling and video calling.

III. CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH

In summary, all of us confess that handphone is really important. Handphone has made our life easier. Handphone helps us to talk to our friends or another people we consider important without meeting them in person. Not only by phone-calling, handphone also has video-calling feature which can communicate us with our friends. And the most favourite feature of handphone is Short Message Service or we usually call it SMS. With its small size, of course we can bring it wherever we are and we will get easier to call someone up or text him.

II. BODY PARAGRAPH

Every food that you eat must be digested, so that you can get energy from them and also you can eat more and more food. Because if those are not digested, we have no energy to do our activity. Enzyme has important role in this process. Enzyme is proteins that catalyze chemical reactions. Human can not survive without the enzyme. Our body produces more than 1000 enzymes, it is because every enzyme has different and unique characteristic and can work only in one substance. That is why our body has many enzymes. Beside that, our body gets more anzyme from the food we consume. Enzymes break down fat, carbohydrate, and protein into their basic building blocks so that the body can digest and use them. Without enzymes, even the most balanced natural foods diet would be worthless - because the food cannot be digested and used by the body. The food starts to be digest when it is in our mouth and we chew it. In this process enzyme helps us with breaking down complex carbohydrate molecules into more simple molecules. This process is important because if food we eat is not chewed well, most of the food that have been eaten, will be wasted without absorbed. Or, the worst, it will burden the stomach and intestines, make the digestion becomes more complicated, inhibit the absorption of vital nutrients, and the result is we will get various problems throughout the body. Actually, chewing process is a small process. But, one small problem which seems irrelevant, sometimes it can end up in serious trouble. That is because our body works as whole machine, so if there is something wrong with its small part, the other parts will not work well. Then, enzyme also will help us when the food is in stomach. Stomach will secrete some enzymes that can digest the food. They are Lipase, Renin and gastric acid. Lipase works throughout the digestive process to break down the fats in our diet, Renin precipitate the protein in milk (casein) in breast milk (only baby). Without those enzymes and their own role, we cannot get energy from food weve eaten. ~to be continued~

Enzyme not only helps our body to digest the food, but also to absorb the nutritions from it. Absorbing nutritions process happens in small intestine. In small intestine there are 3 kinds of enzymes which are produced by pancreas.

Thesis Statement : Sometimes people dont realize that enzyme has important role in humans metabolism system, food industry, and medicinal field.

Outline I.

: Introduction Thesis Statement : Sometimes people dont realize that enzyme has

important role in humans metabolism system, food industry, and medicinal field.

II.

The Functions of Enzyme A. Helps human to digest and absorb the nutrition from the food in the metabolism system B. Helps human in food industry field C. Helps human in medicinal field

III.

Conclusion

I.

Introductory

Once someone said, Great things sometimes are caused by a little thing. He is Henri Frdric Amiel who was a Swiss philosopher, poet and critic. Some people believe life is in the details, and so do I. A great thing is not a great thing if we miss small thing about it. Just like we see in real life. A thing as small as enzyme, can affect our life and bring us many beneficial because of its functions. Sometimes people dont realize that enzyme has important role in humans metabolism system, food industry, and medical world.

II.

Body Paragraph

An enzyme is a protein formed by the body that acts as a catalyst to cause a certain desried reaction. Enzymes are very specific. Each enzyme is designed to initiate a specific response with a specific result. The first functions of enzyme which is the most important thing for human is that enzyme can help human in metabolism system where every food that they eat is absorbed with the help of enzyme so that they can get energy from them and also they can eat more and more food. The chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized. Enzymes break down fat, carbohydrate, and protein into their basic building blocks so that the body can digest and use them. Without enzymes, even the most balanced natural foods diet would be worthless - because the food cannot be digested and used by the body. In our mouth enzyme helps us with breaking down complex carbohydrate molecules into more simple molecules. Enzyme also works in the stomach, and intestine. It helps human to break down the fats in our diet, precipitate the protein in milk (casein), and then after that, our body will absorb the nutrition from the food we eat.

Enzyme not only helps human in metabolism system, but also enzyme is also useful in another field. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia ( LIPI ), has considered that enzyme plays an important role in food industry field and started to select the right microbes to make the enzyme. Enzyme starts to be utilized because enzyme may save more energy dan it is friendlier than another catalisator. According to LIPIs research, the usage of enzyme has increased rapidly. This increase has reflected the rise in the number of enzymes available on an industrial scale at relatively decreasing cost and the increasing wealth of knowledge concerning enzymes and their potential applications. Several enzymes, especially those used in starch processing, such as amylase, lipase and protease have been produced for being used in high-fructose syrup manufacture. Beside that, enzymes are also being studied to be served as medicine. The use of enzymes as medicine usually refers to the bestowal of enzyme to the person who is sick to overcome the enzyme deficiency that should be contained in the human body to catalyze a specific reaction. But, in several theraphy, enzyme becomes the medicinal target. A certain compound is used for modifying the action of the enzyme, so that adverse effects can be inhibited and the beneficial effects can be created. Based on treatment goals, therapy can be divided into individual cells in which enzymes and therapeutic targets in bacterial pathogens where the enzyme is a target. And the latest biotechnology which uses enzyme is that autism treatment by using an enzyme. Most children with autism have difficulty in digesting some foods, like milk, and often have problems in the digestive system. To overcome this problem, the children will be given certain enzyme that can help them absorb the nutrition. The enzyme that will be given must be suitable with the problem of the children, because enzyme works specificly.

III.

Conclusion

In conclusion, enzyme plays an important role in the metabolism and speed up chemical reactions in the body. Beside that, if it is studied further, enzyme can the enzyme can also be useful in the food manufacturing industry and also in the field of medicine.