SERIGAS-SPARSE TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW Dr.

Rajah Vijay Kumar,

Chairman and Chief Scientific Officer,
SCALENE GREENERGY CORPORATION LIMITED

Research fields:
Medical engineering Biotechnology Telecommunication Nano technology Green refineries Fuel enrichment Power engines Environmental engineering

India, Malaysia, Singapore, The Netherlands, Dubai, USA and Canada

Conventional Biogas Technologies

GAPS in Current Technologies Incomplete digestion Low Quality Gas Low Efficiency Engines

Limited
Feed Types Microbes Technology

ENERGY LOSS

Incomplete Integration of R&D, Microbiology and Engineering

SGCL Innovations
MIBR Bioreactors CO2 Rebreather Microbes Fluid Ignition Technology SPARSE Reactor Fuel Enrichment 30% - 40% More Gas Low Hydrogen Sulphide Additional Feed Substrates Low Engine Costs Double Power Production

Low Operational Cost Complete Automation and Monitoring Reduced Downtime Optimal Plant Performance

Feed substrates
Food Waste Municipal Solid Waste Animal Waste Human Waste Water Hyacinth

Feed substrates
Spent Grain Spent Wash Agricultural Waste Press Mud Rice Husk

MIBR Digestion - 5 Stages

Lignin Cellulose Hemi-Cellulose Carbon hydrates

Elemental Calcium

Pre Digestion
Carbohydrates Sugars Carbonic acids Alcohols Fats Fatty acids Hydrogen Carbon dioxide Ammonia Proteins Amino acids Calcium Oxalate Inhibition Chain

Hydrogen Acetic Acid Carbon dioxide

Methane Carbon dioxide

H2S Inhibition Chain

Elemental Sulfur

Stage I

Stage II Stage III More energy from biomass

Stage IV

SERIGAS TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

Microbe Incubated Bio-Reactor (MIBR)

Refinery: Sulphur removal

Specially cultured bacteria convert H2S into elemental Sulphur Resulting in less than 30ppm H2S in SERIGAS

More energy from biomass

Refinery: CO2 removal

Packed Bed Combined pressure - temperature swing Technology -> Compact refinery

More energy from biomass

CO2 rebreather
A bio-electrochemical proprietary process

CO2 ( with H2O) is converted into CO and H2 This Rebreather Gas is fed back into bioreactor Efficiency improvement of 15 to 20% Consumption less than10 watt
More energy from biomass

World first SPARSE power plant

Modular and quick capacity addition possible Wear resistant and anti-corrosive material for long life

More energy from biomass

SERIGAS
Calorific value 36.19 MJ/m3
Gas
Methane Carbon Dioxide Nitrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen Sulfide Oxygen

Outputs
Formula
CH4 CO2 N2 H2 H2S O2

%
96 +/- 2 2 +/- 1 0,06 0,7 0,003 0,23

More energy from biomass

example output, variations can occur

Domestic Products
SERIGAS PROCESS

PNG PNG at our Campus Head Pressure 9 psi. Conventional LPG Stove is used
Pipeline Grade Organic Natural Gas

Standard Sized Cylinders with NPMC Cartridge Max Pressure 24 kgs. Volume 12 to 14 kgs.

NPMC

High Volume at Low Pressure

Outputs: SERILIZER
Nutrients and minerals. 3 - 6% of dry mass content
SERILIZER Composition Water Nitrogen, % by wt. Phosphorous Potassium as P Sodium as Na Calcium as Ca Magnesium as Mg Iron as Fe Zinc as Zn Manganese as Mn Silver Sulphur, % by wt. % % % ppm ppm % % % ppm ppm ppm % 16.09 1.48 0.54 67.1 248 0.73 0.16 0.09 18.02 200 <1 1.74

This example is for water hyacinth feedstock as tested by TuV Rheinland.

More energy from biomass

Outputs: Residual water (FPL)

Analysis conducted by Dumea analysis The Netherlands

Byproducts
SERIGAS PROCESS

Fertilizer

SERILISER AND SERIPEST IS A GREAT VALUE ADDITION IN THE PROCESS

What goes in, is something that no one wants what comes out is what we all need most

Pest Repellant

High NPK Nitrogen Fixed

High Alkaloid and Fatty Acid Salts (FAS)

SPARSE
Spiral Protium Accelerating Reactor Super Enrichment

Proprietary fuel enrichment technique :

Accelerated protons derived from hydrogen are injected to the combustion chamber of the engine to reduce fuel consumption

More energy from biomass

Product Portfolio
SERIGAS Micro Plants ECOFAMILY
Designed for Household Use Feed Food Waste, Peels and Paper Input 3 kgs 9 kgs per day Output 1 3 cylinders per month
TM

Product Portfolio
SERIGAS Mini Plants
Designed for SMEs and Communities Feed Organic biomass Input 35 kgs to 2300 kgs per day Output 8 kgs 280 kgs per day

Product Portfolio
MOBILE SERIGAS PLANTS
Design specific to customer requirements Feed Organic biomass Input 300 Kgs 1000 Kgs per day Gas output 60 kg 200 kg per day Gas is used for running the truck when in motion, and for Cooking and other thermal application when Stationary

Product Portfolio
SERIGAS SPARSE Power Plants
Projects specific to customer requirements Feed Organic biomass Input 3 Tons 300 Tons per day Output 100 KW 3 MW

A New Paradigm in Renewable Energy

SERIGAS-SPARSE Technology Paradigm
PROMOTING at source waste management MINIMIZING gas and power costs EXPANDING feed sources ENHANCING customer experience through reliable technology

Our vision is to reduce the waste footprint and achieve energy independence