US Prices Census 2012

Section 14
Prices
The Prices section contains producer and
consumer prices indexes and actual prices
for selected commodities. The primary
sources of the data are monthly publications of the U.S. Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which
include Monthly Labor Review, Consumer
Price Index, Detailed Report, Producer
Price Indexes, and U.S. Import and Export
Price Indexes. The Bureau of Economic
Analysis is the source for gross domestic
product measures. Cost of living data
for many urban and metropolitan areas
are provided by The Council for Community and Economic Research, a private
organization in Arlington, VA. Table 728
on housing price indexes appears in this
edition from the Office of Federal Housing
Enterprise Oversight, Housing Price Index.
Other commodity, housing, and energy
prices may be found in the Energy and
Utilities; Forestry, Fishing and Mining; and
Construction and Housing sections.
Most price data is measured by an index.
An index is a tool that simplifies the
measurement of movements in a numerical series. An index allows you to properly
compare two or more values in different time periods or places by comparing
both to a base year. An index of 110, for
example, means there has been a 10-percent increase in price since the reference
period; similarly, an index of 90 means a
10-percent decrease. Movements of the
index from one date to another can be
expressed as changes in index points (simply, the difference between index levels),
but it is more useful to express the movements as percent changes. This is because
index points are affected by the level
of the index in relation to its reference
period, while percent changes are not.
Consumer price indexes (CPI)The
CPI is a measure of the average change in
prices over time in a market basket of
goods and services purchased either by
urban wage earners and clerical workers
or by all urban consumers. The all urban
consumer group represents 87 percent
of the total U.S. population and is based
on the expenditures residents of urban

or metropolitan areas, including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the
unemployed, and retired people, as well as
urban wage earners and clerical workers.
Not included in the CPI are the spending
patterns of people living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farm families, people in the
Armed Forces, and those in institutions,
such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is
measured by two indexes, the Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPIU) and the Chained Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). The
broadest and most comprehensive CPI is
called the All Items Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the
U.S. City Average. All CPIs in this section
have a base of 198284 = 100.
The CPI is a product of a series of interrelated samples. Data from the 1990
Census of Population determines the
urban areas from which data on prices
are collected and the housing units within
each area that are eligible for use in the
shelter component of the CPI. The Census
of Population also provides data on the
number of consumers represented by each
area selected as a CPI price collection area.
A sample (of about 14,500 families each
year) serves as the basis for a Point-ofPurchase Survey that identified the places
where households purchased various
types of goods and services. The CPI
market basket is developed from detailed
expenditure information provided by families and individuals on what they actually
bought. In calculating the index, each item
is assigned a weight to account for its relative importance in consumers budgets.
Price changes for the various items in each
location are then averaged and local data
are combined to obtain a U.S. city average.
For the current CPI, this information was
collected from the Consumer Expenditure
Surveys for 2007 and 2008. In each of
those years, about 7,000 families from
around the country provided information
each quarter on their spending habits
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Prices 471
in the interview survey. To collect information on frequently purchased items,

such as food and personal care products,
another 7,000 families in each of these
years kept diaries listing everything they
bought during a 2-week period. Over the 2
year period, then, expenditure information
came from approximately 28,000 weekly
diaries and 60,000 quarterly interviews
used to determine the importance, or
weight, of the more than 200 item categories in the CPI index structure.
The CPI represents all goods and services purchased for consumption by the
reference population. BLS has classified
all expenditure items into more than 200
categories, arranged into eight major
groups which are food and beverages,
housing, apparel, transportation, medical
care, recreation, education and communication, and other goods. The CPI does not
include investment items, such as stocks,
bonds, real estate, and life insurance.
(These items relate to savings and not to
day-to-day consumption expenses.)
Producer price index (PPI) Dating
from 1890, the PPI is the oldest continuous statistical series published by
BLS. The PPI is a family of indexes that
measures the average change over time
in the selling prices received by domestic
producers of goods and services. Imports
are excluded. The target set of goods and
services included in the PPI is the entire
marketed output of U.S. producers. The
set includes both goods and services
purchased by other producers as inputs to
their operations or as capital investment,
as well as goods and services purchased
by consumers either directly from the service producer or indirectly from a retailer.
Over 10,000 PPIs for individual products
and groups of products are released each
month.
Prices used in constructing the index are
collected from sellers and generally apply
to the first significant large-volume commercial transaction for each commodity.
The weights used in the index represent
the total net selling value of commodities
produced or processed in this country.
Most producer price indexes have a reference base year of 1982 = 100. The reference year of the PPI shipment weights
has been taken primarily from the 2002
472 Prices
Census of Manufactures. For further detail

regarding the PPI, see the BLS Handbook
of Methods, Bulletin 2490 (June 2008),
Chapter 14. The PPI Web page is
<http://www.bls .gov/ppi/>.
BEA price indexesBEA chain-weighted
price indexes are weighted averages of
the detailed price indexes used in the
deflation of the goods and services that
make up the gross domestic product
(GDP) and its major components. Growth
rates are constructed for years and quarters using quantity weights for the current
and preceding year or quarter; these
growth rates are used to move the index
for the preceding period forward a year or
quarter at a time. All chain-weighted price
indexes are expressed in terms of the
reference year value 2005 = 100.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
price and quantity indexes are based on
market transactions for which there are
corresponding price measures. The price
index provides a measure of the prices
paid by persons for domestic purchases
of goods and services. PCEs are defined as
market value of spending by individuals
and not-for-profit institutions on all goods
and services. Personal consumption
expenditures also include the value of certain imputed goods and servicessuch as
the rental value of owner-occupied homes
and compensation paid in kindsuch as
employer-paid health and life insurance
premiums. More information on this index
may be found at <http://www.bea.gov
/bea/mp _National.htm>.
Measures of inflationInflation is a
period of rising price levels for goods and
factors of production. Inflation results
in a decline in the purchasing power of
the dollar. It is suggested that changes
in price levels be compared from the
same month of the prior year and not as
a change from the prior month. The BLS
offers several indexes that measure different aspects of inflation, three of which are
included in this section. The CPI measures
inflation as experienced by consumers
in their day-to-day living expenses. The
PPI measures prices at the producer level
only. The International Price Program measures change in the prices of imports and
exports of nonmilitary goods between
the United States and other countries.
Whereas the CPI and PPI measure a

benchmark approach to price levels, the
BEAs Personal Consumption Expenditures
uses a chain-weight approach which links
weighted averages from adjoining years.
Other measures of inflation include the
futures price and spot market price
indexes from the Commodity Research
Bureau and the employment cost, hourly
compensation, and unit labor cost indexes
from the BLS. Found in Section 12, Labor
Force, Employment, and Earnings, these
BLS indexes are used as a measure of the
change in cost of the labor factor of production and changes in long-term interest
rates that are often used to measure
changes in the cost of the capital factor of
production.
International price indexesThe BLS
International Price Program produces
export and import price indexes for nonmilitary goods traded between the United
States and the rest of the world.
The export price index provides a measure of price change for all products sold
by U.S. residents to foreign buyers. The

import price index provides a measure
of price change for goods purchased
from other countries by U.S. residents.
The reference period for the indexes is
2005 = 100, unless otherwise indicated.
The product universe for both the import
and export indexes includes raw materials, agricultural products, semifinished
manufactures, and finished manufactures,
including both capital and consumer
goods. Price data for these items are collected primarily by mail questionnaire.
In nearly all cases, the data are collected
directly from the exporter or importer.
To the extent possible, the data gathered refer to prices at the U.S. border for
exports and at either the foreign border
or the U.S. border for imports. For nearly
all products, the prices refer to transactions completed during the first week of
the month. Survey respondents are asked
to indicate all discounts, allowances, and
rebates applicable to the reported prices,
so that the price used in the calculation of
the indexes is the actual price for which
the product was bought or sold.
Table 724. Purchasing Power of the Dollar: 1950 to 2010

[Indexes: PPI, 1982 = $1.00; CPI, 1982-84 = $1.00. Producer prices prior to 1961, and consumer prices prior to 1964, exclude
Alaska and Hawaii. Producer prices based on finished goods index. Obtained by dividing the average price index for the 1982 =
100, PPI; 1982-84 = 100, CPI base periods (100.0) by the price index for a given period and expressing the result in dollars and
cents. Annual figures are based on average of monthly data]
Year
1950. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1952. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1953. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1954. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1955. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1956. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1957. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1958. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1959. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1960. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1961. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1962. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1963. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1964. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1965. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1966. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1967. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1968. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1969. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1970. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1971. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1972. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1973. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1974. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1975. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1976. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1977. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1978. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1979. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual average as measured by

Producer prices
Consumer prices
3.546
4.151
3.268
3.765
3.300
3.735
3.289
3.717
3.279
3.732
3.195
3.678
3.077
3.549
3.012
3.457
3.021
3.427
2.994
3.373
2.994
3.340
2.985
3.304
2.994
3.265
2.985
3.220
2.933
3.166
2.841
3.080
2.809
2.993
2.732
2.873
2.632
2.726
2.545
2.574
2.469
2.466
2.392
2.391
2.193
2.251
1.901
2.029
1.718
1.859
1.645
1.757
1.546
1.649
1.433
1.532
1.289
1.380
1.136
1.215
Year
1981. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1982. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1984. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1985. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1986. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1987. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1988. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1989. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1991. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1992. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1993. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1994. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1996. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2010 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual average as measured by

Producer prices
Consumer prices
1.041
1.098
1.000
1.035
0.984
1.003
0.964
0.961
0.955
0.928
0.969
0.913
0.949
0.880
0.926
0.846
0.880
0.807
0.839
0.766
0.822
0.734
0.812
0.713
0.802
0.692
0.797
0.675
0.782
0.656
0.762
0.638
0.759
0.623
0.765
0.613
0.752
0.600
0.725
0.581
0.711
0.565
0.720
0.556
0.698
0.543
0.673
0.529
0.642
0.512
0.623
0.496
0.600
0.482
0.565
0.464
0.580
0.466
0.556
0.459
PPI data are preliminary.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, and at <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi_dr.htm>. See also
Monthly Labor Review at <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm> and Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual.
1
Prices 473
Table 725. Consumer Price Indexes (CPI-U) by Major Groups: 1990 to 2010
[1982-84 = 100, except as indicated. Represents annual averages of monthly figures. Reflects buying patterns of all urban
consumers. Minus sign () indicates decrease. See text, this section]
Year
1990. . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . .
2010. . . . . . .
PERCENT
CHANGE 2
1990. . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . .
2010. . . . . . .
All
items
130.7
152.4
163.0
166.6
172.2
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9
195.3
201.6
207.3
215.3
214.5
218.1
Commodities
122.8
136.4
141.9
144.4
149.2
150.7
149.7
151.2
154.7
160.2
164.0
167.5
174.8
169.7
174.6
Services
139.2
168.7
184.2
188.8
195.3
203.4
209.8
216.5
222.8
230.1
238.9
246.8
255.5
259.2
261.3
Food
132.4
148.4
160.7
164.1
167.8
173.1
176.2
180.0
186.2
190.7
195.2
202.9
214.1
218.0
219.6
5.4
2.8
1.6
2.2
3.4
2.8
1.6
2.3
2.7
3.4
3.2
2.8
3.8
0.4
1.6
5.2
1.9
0.1
1.8
3.3
1.0
0.7
1.0
2.3
3.6
2.4
2.1
4.3
2.9
2.9
5.5
3.4
2.7
2.5
3.4
4.1
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.3
3.8
3.3
3.5
1.4
0.8
5.8
2.8
2.2
2.1
2.3
3.2
1.8
2.2
3.4
2.4
2.4
4.0
5.5
1.8
0.8
Energy
102.1
105.2
102.9
106.6
124.6
129.3
121.7
136.5
151.4
177.1
196.9
207.7
236.7
193.1
211.4
All items
less
food and
energy
135.5
161.2
173.4
177.0
181.3
186.1
190.5
193.2
196.6
200.9
205.9
210.7
215.6
219.2
221.3
Food
and
beverages
132.1
148.9
161.1
164.6
168.4
173.6
176.8
180.5
186.6
191.2
195.7
203.3
214.2
218.2
220.0
8.3
0.6
7.7
3.6
16.9
3.8
5.9
12.2
10.9
17.0
11.2
5.5
13.9
18.4
9.5
5.0
3.0
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.6
2.4
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.3
1.7
1.0
5.8
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.3
3.1
1.8
2.1
3.4
2.5
2.4
3.9
5.4
1.9
0.8
Housing Apparel
128.5
124.1
148.5
132.0
160.4
133.0
163.9
131.3
169.6
129.6
176.4
127.3
180.3
124.0
184.8
120.9
189.5
120.4
195.7
119.5
203.2
119.5
209.6
119.0
216.3
118.9
217.1
120.1
216.3
119.5
4.5
2.6
2.3
2.2
3.5
4.0
2.2
2.5
2.5
3.3
3.8
3.1
3.2
0.4
0.4
4.6
1.0
0.1
1.3
1.3
1.8
2.6
2.5
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.1
1.0
0.5
Education and
comTransporta- Medical munication 1
tion
care
120.5
162.8
(NA)
139.1
220.5
92.2
141.6
242.1
100.3
144.4
250.6
101.2
153.3
260.8
102.5
154.3
272.8
105.2
152.9
285.6
107.9
157.6
297.1
109.8
163.1
310.1
111.6
173.9
323.2
113.7
180.9
336.2
116.8
184.7
351.1
119.6
195.5
364.1
123.6
179.3
375.6
127.4
193.4
388.4
129.9
5.6
3.6
1.9
2.0
6.2
0.7
0.9
3.1
3.5
6.6
4.0
2.1
5.9
8.3
7.9
9.0
4.5
3.2
3.5
4.1
4.6
4.7
4.0
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.4
3.7
3.2
3.4
(NA)
3.8
1.9
0.9
1.3
2.6
2.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
2.7
2.4
3.4
3.0
2.0
Represents zero. NA Not available. 1 Dec. 1997 = 100. 2 Change from immediate prior year. 1990 change from 1989.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi_dr.htm>. See also Monthly
Labor Review, <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.
Table 726. Annual Percent Changes From Prior Year in Consumer Price
Indexes (CPI-U)Selected Areas: 2010
[Percent changes computed from annual averages of monthly figures published by source. Local area CPI indexes are
by-products of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is therefore
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than
the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Area definitions are those established by the Office of Management
and Budget in 1983. For further detail, see the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2285, Chapter 19,
the Consumer Price Index, and Report 751, the CPI: 1987 Revision. Minus sign () indicates decrease. See also text, this section
and Appendix III]
Area
U.S. city average . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anchorage, AK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Atlanta, GA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boston, MA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicago-Gary, IL-IN CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denver-Boulder-Greely, CO CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas City, MO-KS CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milwaukee, WI PMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD CMSA . . . .
Pittsburgh, PA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portland, OR MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Diego, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . .
All
items
1.6
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.4
2.1
2.0
0.5
1.9
0.8
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.2
0.8
3.3
1.8
Food
and
beverage
0.8
0.2
1.2
1.2
0.5
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
2.0
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.6
Food
0.8
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.4
1.1
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
2.1
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.3
2.4
1.9
1.7
0.9
0.8
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.8
0.3
0.9
0.9
2.0
0.5
(Z)
0.2
0.3
1.5
0.8
0.3
Housing Apparel
0.4
0.5
0.9
3.0
0.6
5.8
0.8
2.2
0.2
2.6
1.5
0.8
0.3
7.0
2.2
5.6
0.6
4.0
1.4
2.8
0.9
3.2
0.2
5.1
0.3
2.9
0.5
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.3
0.7
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.9
(Z)
0.4
0.8
0.4
2.3
0.6
1.6
0.2
3.4
1.4
(Z)
1.8
0.3
0.1
1.0
6.1
0.3
2.5
Transportation
7.9
4.4
8.8
8.8
7.3
6.8
7.5
8.0
8.7
7.2
7.0
7.5
7.5
6.9
7.1
9.3
7.6
6.8
7.8
6.0
7.9
8.5
6.9
6.9
7.0
10.1
8.9
Fuel
and
Mediother
cal
care utilities
3.4
1.7
5.7
8.7
0.2
5.1
4.3
2.1
6.2
5.5
1.1
7.4
4.2
2.8
4.6
5.7
0.8
3.7
1.0
2.5
0.4
16.6
4.7
4.3
2.4
4.4
3.1
7.7
2.9
6.6
7.0
5.5
(NA)
4.1
2.6
1.6
5.1
3.4
1.9
2.5
(NA)
1.6
0.9
4.7
2.1
1.8
1.2
0.2
0.3
6.1
4.8
0.8
2.1
1.5
NA Not available. Z Less than 0.05 percent.

474 Prices
Table 727. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for
Selected Items and Groups: 2000 to 2009
[1982-84 = 100, except as noted. Annual averages of monthly figures. Minus sign () indicates decrease. See headnote,
Table 725]
2000
172.2
168.4
167.8
167.9
188.3
175.9
150.7
99.3
194.1
107.4
187.9
191.5
154.5
155.5
150.7
148.1
125.2
109.1
156.5
152.0
159.8
102.5
190.4
160.7
107.8
162.8
164.4
204.6
238.8
258.3
219.4
105.6
137.8
105.6
123.4
104.2
97.9
155.6
154.0
103.8
147.4
148.5
166.3
175.6
107.5
169.0
106.8
106.3
104.4
102.4
109.0
174.7
158.1
156.8
162.3
151.6
207.1
169.6
193.4
183.9
117.5
2005
195.3
191.2
190.7
189.8
209.0
186.7
165.3
108.8
220.5
126.2
209.8
211.4
184.7
186.7
187.5
200.4
175.1
145.1
177.7
177.5
185.3
120.6
200.1
182.4
127.0
183.3
177.6
241.4
285.3
297.4
271.7
119.3
144.4
110.6
131.9
106.5
102.4
167.0
165.2
109.5
167.7
153.2
178.5
188.0
111.3
193.4
121.9
122.4
118.6
112.6
131.3
195.9
172.3
176.4
177.4
156.2
244.5
195.7
224.4
217.3
130.3
2006
201.6
195.7
195.2
193.1
212.8
187.3
171.4
114.9
226.4
130.4
214.2
215.5
186.6
188.2
188.8
202.1
176.3
146.1
177.3
180.7
182.0
117.6
209.5
181.4
125.5
180.8
179.3
252.9
300.4
315.2
284.3
122.8
147.4
113.2
134.2
109.5
104.1
169.6
171.5
112.2
168.0
153.7
181.2
190.3
113.9
199.4
125.7
126.0
122.6
115.1
136.6
200.7
174.9
178.1
179.7
159.8
254.6
203.2
232.1
225.1
136.0
2007
207.3
203.3
202.9
201.2
222.1
194.7
181.4
120.1
236.6
140.1
221.7
220.5
195.6
195.4
195.0
211.1
184.3
151.8
180.9
184.8
191.4
124.4
219.1
194.8
140.1
191.5
183.4
262.6
312.1
329.5
293.5
127.2
153.4
117.9
140.1
112.9
108.2
173.3
176.8
116.1
172.9
156.7
184.9
195.5
115.1
206.7
130.2
130.6
126.8
118.3
144.1
207.0
179.1
184.1
181.0
162.9
266.0
209.6
240.6
234.7
142.8
2008
215.3
214.2
214.1
214.1
244.9
214.4
218.8
152.8
261.0
160.6
239.9
236.5
204.7
203.6
201.8
220.6
196.4
155.3
185.0
190.6
200.9
130.7
232.1
210.4
148.5
214.5
192.8
278.9
328.3
345.4
309.8
139.3
160.0
123.1
147.0
117.5
112.8
184.2
186.6
123.2
196.8
163.5
199.8
204.6
119.9
215.8
135.4
136.9
131.8
124.1
150.6
214.5
184.9
190.3
185.0
168.7
277.4
216.3
246.7
243.3
143.7
2009
214.5
218.2
218.0
215.1
252.6
221.8
229.9
161.0
268.9
162.6
250.7
245.9
203.8
204.6
200.5
218.3
198.5
150.1
181.4
194.9
204.2
132.6
240.6
197.0
129.0
203.5
196.6
272.9
312.7
324.4
299.3
148.6
163.0
126.3
154.1
118.0
113.3
191.2
196.9
130.2
201.2
168.1
213.2
214.7
122.4
223.3
139.2
142.6
137.3
129.7
155.9
220.8
190.3
197.4
189.2
172.1
285.6
217.1
249.4
248.8
134.2
2010
218.1
220.0
219.6
215.8
250.4
217.6
224.4
156.9
268.0
159.8
251.7
247.1
207.7
208.6
206.2
224.5
203.6
153.3
190.0
194.8
204.0
131.8
243.2
199.2
133.6
204.8
195.0
273.5
314.8
322.3
305.5
146.6
161.6
124.5
154.7
114.8
114.0
191.1
201.2
132.5
200.6
165.3
216.6
214.4
121.7
226.1
141.1
143.9
141.0
133.1
159.3
223.3
191.0
201.0
188.8
169.7
291.9
216.3
248.4
249.4
133.7
Annual
percent
change,
2009
2010
1.6
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.8
1.9
2.4
2.5
0.4
1.7
0.4
0.5
1.9
1.9
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.1
4.7
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.1
1.1
3.6
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.6
2.0
1.3
0.9
1.4
0.4
2.7
0.6
0.1
2.2
1.8
0.3
1.7
1.6
0.1
0.6
1.3
1.3
0.9
2.7
2.6
2.2
1.2
0.4
1.8
0.2
1.4
2.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
252.4
198.7
103.7
137.9
122.8
129.7
130.3
155.5
274.2
230.2
117.6
179.0
161.6
208.6
216.4
240.6
285.6
238.2
116.5
194.7
177.1
234.9
244.6
268.8
299.9
246.2
117.0
200.6
181.7
251.5
262.6
286.0
301.0
252.4
118.8
220.0
200.8
334.4
365.0
344.2
279.2
256.6
121.5
210.7
188.1
239.8
240.2
293.1
280.4
256.6
125.7
214.2
189.3
275.1
282.9
320.6
0.4
(Z)
3.5
1.7
0.6
14.7
17.8
9.4
Item
All items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and cereal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice 1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked ground beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef steaks 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials . . . .
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2. . . . .
Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2. . . . . .
Other food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sugar and sweets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and chewing gum 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen and freeze dried prepared food. . . . . . . . . . .
Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous food 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food away from home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Full service meals and snacks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited service meals and snacks 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at employee sites and schools 2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 2 . .
Other food away from home 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home. . . . . . .
Distilled spirits at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages away from home. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lodging away from home 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lodging away from home including hotels and
motels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence 3. . . . . . .
Tenants' and household insurance 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propane, kerosene and firewood 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Prices 475
Table 727. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban, Consumers (CPI-U) for
Selected Items and Groups: 2000 to 2010Con.
[1982-84 = 100, except as noted. Annual averages of monthly figures. Minus sign () indicates decrease. See headnote, Table 725]
2000
128.0
128.5
132.0
106.5
227.5
269.8
128.2
134.4
138.4
102.4
96.3
98.0
111.7
98.4
97.0
97.3
96.8
153.4
105.1
113.8
104.3
110.5
109.7
111.4
129.6
129.7
133.1
98.3
116.2
121.5
121.9
98.2
2005
166.5
150.8
215.4
130.3
283.4
314.0
126.1
125.9
142.7
92.7
86.9
85.5
88.0
91.3
94.4
98.1
92.4
159.9
107.9
125.4
106.4
130.3
128.3
127.9
119.5
116.1
121.4
84.2
97.0
110.8
111.8
87.3
2006
182.1
169.2
220.8
136.8
297.2
330.1
127.0
127.0
145.4
92.8
88.1
80.4
79.6
91.1
94.6
99.4
92.1
166.6
111.6
132.0
111.0
136.6
133.1
136.6
119.5
114.1
119.8
84.7
93.7
110.7
112.5
88.2
2007
186.3
175.8
217.7
143.7
312.6
345.6
126.9
125.8
144.7
91.6
89.8
76.9
73.6
93.1
94.6
99.7
92.0
169.4
112.3
135.6
113.6
140.6
138.1
140.5
119.0
112.4
118.2
82.5
91.7
110.3
112.1
88.9
2008
202.2
187.1
247.8
152.1
331.3
364.7
127.8
124.5
143.7
90.5
89.9
75.6
69.9
95.9
93.5
99.0
90.7
176.5
115.9
146.8
116.3
147.5
142.8
(NA)
118.9
113.0
118.4
80.4
93.5
107.5
109.3
85.7
2009
193.6
192.7
193.7
161.1
354.4
376.4
128.7
124.8
143.0
90.7
91.1
74.0
67.2
97.1
94.2
99.2
91.4
183.1
121.4
156.1
116.8
150.3
144.1
156.5
120.1
113.6
118.6
81.0
95.2
108.1
109.9
84.9
2010
192.9
193.1
189.7
170.9
380.7
384.4
125.5
119.7
136.4
88.9
86.9
70.8
62.9
96.6
91.6
96.5
88.9
183.3
120.6
158.0
116.9
150.3
144.4
155.3
119.5
111.9
117.5
78.6
91.5
107.1
109.5
83.9
Annual
percent
change,
2009
2010
-0.3
0.2
-2.1
6.0
7.4
2.1
-2.5
-4.0
-4.6
-2.0
-4.5
-4.4
-6.4
-0.5
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
0.1
-0.7
1.3
0.1
(Z)
0.2
-0.8
-0.5
-1.5
-0.9
-2.9
-3.8
-0.9
-0.4
-1.1
101.8
119.7
123.8
129.5
119.6
137.0
141.2
153.3
149.1
100.8
142.8
155.8
(NA)
129.3
128.6
101.5
177.3
256.7
107.3
209.6
239.4
260.8
238.1
285.4
149.5
266.0
237.7
244.7
258.5
149.7
161.9
317.3
115.9
95.4
105.3
122.6
121.3
121.9
127.6
131.3
173.9
170.2
95.6
137.9
139.4
92.7
195.7
194.7
111.9
206.9
329.9
134.7
217.3
236.6
323.2
276.0
349.0
151.7
336.7
281.7
287.5
324.0
163.2
186.8
439.9
161.6
94.4
101.6
123.5
123.5
122.8
130.7
134.8
180.9
177.0
95.6
137.6
140.0
93.1
221.0
219.9
117.3
215.6
331.8
138.8
226.6
247.3
336.2
285.9
363.9
154.6
350.6
289.3
291.9
340.9
168.1
192.2
468.1
172.1
91.8
101.1
122.4
120.9
122.5
137.1
142.4
184.7
180.8
94.3
136.3
135.7
92.6
239.1
238.0
121.6
223.0
333.1
141.2
230.0
251.7
351.1
290.0
369.2
156.8
369.3
300.8
303.2
358.4
171.6
197.4
498.9
183.6
90.4
98.5
124.2
122.9
122.6
146.5
153.8
195.5
191.0
93.3
134.2
134.0
95.1
279.7
277.5
128.7
233.9
341.5
145.8
250.5
282.0
364.1
296.0
378.3
158.3
384.9
311.0
311.3
376.9
174.1
205.5
534.0
197.2
93.1
99.0
126.9
126.4
123.4
149.2
157.0
179.3
174.8
93.5
135.6
127.0
102.4
202.0
201.6
134.1
243.3
357.0
155.7
236.3
258.0
375.6
305.1
391.1
161.4
397.3
319.4
320.8
388.1
175.5
209.8
567.9
210.7
96.0
95.4
128.0
127.6
125.3
152.4
161.2
193.4
188.7
97.1
138.0
143.1
97.0
239.2
238.6
137.0
248.0
375.2
165.5
251.4
278.2
388.4
314.7
407.8
(NA)
411.2
328.2
331.3
398.8
176.7
214.4
607.7
227.2
3.0
-3.7
0.9
0.9
1.5
2.1
2.7
7.9
8.0
3.9
1.8
12.7
-5.3
18.4
18.4
2.2
1.9
5.1
6.3
6.3
7.8
3.4
3.1
4.3
(NA)
3.5
2.8
3.3
2.7
0.7
2.2
7.0
7.8
Item
Energy services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utility (piped) gas service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2. . . . . . .
Water and sewerage maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garbage and trash collection 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedroom furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 2. . . . . .
Appliances 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household equipment and furnishings 2 . . . . . . . .
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 . . . .
Tools, hardware, and supplies 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor equipment and supplies 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housekeeping supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cleaning products 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household paper products 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous household products 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household operations 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gardening and lawncare services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men's and boy's apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men's apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men's shirts and sweaters 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boys' apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women's and girl's apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women's apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women's suits and separates 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women's underwear, nightwear, sportswear,
and accessories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Girls' apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men's footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women's footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry and watches 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New and used motor vehicles 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leased cars and trucks 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle fees 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline fare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 4. . . . . . . . .
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional medical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physicians' services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eyeglasses and eye care 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services by other medical professionals 4. . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital services 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
476 Prices
Table 727. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban, Consumers (CPI-U) for
Selected Items and Groups: 2000 to 2010Con.
[1982-84 = 100, except as noted. Annual averages of monthly figures. Minus sign () indicates decrease. See headnote, Table 725]
2000
103.3
101.0
266.8
106.1
119.0
87.8
111.7
2005
109.4
104.2
331.9
123.6
115.5
69.5
130.5
2006
110.9
104.6
344.9
128.4
117.1
67.2
135.1
2007
111.4
102.9
351.5
133.8
116.4
64.3
139.4
2008
113.3
102.6
359.9
144.5
118.4
62.1
142.9
2009
114.3
101.3
367.6
153.4
119.9
60.2
144.6
2010
113.3
99.1
372.4
154.4
118.8
57.8
145.1
Annual
percent
change,
2009
2010
0.8
2.1
1.3
0.6
0.9
4.0
0.3
108.9
230.5
102.5
112.5
324.0
331.9
93.6
92.8
98.5
175.6
117.4
282.3
113.7
152.7
440.9
475.1
84.7
82.6
94.9
209.6
121.9
291.9
116.8
162.1
468.1
507.0
84.1
81.7
95.8
213.9
123.7
303.8
119.6
171.4
494.1
538.7
83.4
80.7
98.2
222.1
125.8
312.3
123.6
181.3
522.1
572.3
84.2
81.4
100.5
230.0
125.7
317.8
127.4
190.9
549.0
606.7
85.0
81.9
102.4
236.6
123.5
322.8
129.9
199.3
573.2
638.2
84.7
81.5
102.4
(NA)
1.8
1.6
2.0
4.4
4.4
5.2
0.3
0.5
(Z)
(NA)
91.8
76.0
67.5
65.0
68.3
64.6
71.5
64.4
74.8
64.2
78.1
64.3
(NA)
62.4
(NA)
2.9
25.9
271.1
394.9
159.9
165.6
153.7
13.6
313.4
502.8
203.5
185.6
154.4
12.5
321.7
519.9
210.4
190.2
155.8
10.6
333.3
554.2
224.8
195.6
158.3
10.1
345.4
588.7
239.0
201.3
159.3
9.7
368.6
730.3
297.4
204.6
162.6
9.4
381.3
807.3
329.0
206.6
161.1
2.7
3.4
10.5
10.6
1.0
0.9
103.3
101.8
102.6
103.6
104.3
105.4
104.3
1.1
166.8
178.1
108.7
252.3
189.3
187.8
171.3
203.9
124.4
303.0
241.8
228.8
173.1
209.7
127.9
313.6
250.0
240.6
177.0
216.6
132.1
325.0
260.3
252.6
178.0
223.7
136.5
338.9
270.7
265.4
183.6
227.6
138.9
344.5
278.1
275.7
182.2
229.6
140.1
354.1
288.1
282.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
2.8
3.6
2.3
149.2
137.7
147.4
162.5
125.4
195.3
201.3
196.1
229.9
173.0
165.7
167.3
139.2
149.1
162.9
158.2
126.2
202.9
188.9
124.6
178.6
181.3
144.9
129.5
202.1
170.1
152.6
160.2
142.5
168.4
202.6
115.3
230.1
233.7
225.7
268.4
196.0
186.1
188.7
144.5
170.1
201.2
180.2
114.4
243.2
221.2
177.1
198.7
200.9
140.3
197.4
236.6
195.0
176.6
164.0
145.9
176.7
216.3
114.5
238.9
241.9
230.8
277.5
202.7
191.9
194.7
148.0
178.2
213.9
186.7
114.1
253.3
229.6
196.9
203.7
205.9
140.6
223.0
244.7
198.1
186.7
167.5
147.5
182.5
226.2
112.5
246.8
250.8
233.7
285.6
208.1
196.6
200.1
149.7
184.0
223.4
193.5
113.8
260.8
236.8
207.7
208.9
210.7
140.1
241.0
253.1
206.5
191.3
174.8
153.0
196.2
248.8
110.9
255.5
257.2
244.1
295.8
215.5
205.5
207.8
155.3
197.3
244.4
205.9
113.4
273.0
245.0
236.7
214.8
215.6
140.2
284.4
261.0
220.1
202.8
169.7
144.4
179.0
219.6
109.9
259.2
259.9
251.0
304.0
214.0
203.3
206.6
147.1
181.5
218.7
198.5
114.2
278.1
248.1
193.1
218.4
219.2
142.0
205.3
265.9
220.4
200.3
174.6
150.4
189.9
238.1
111.3
261.3
258.8
259.8
309.6
217.8
208.6
209.7
153.0
191.9
235.6
205.3
113.3
284.4
249.6
211.4
220.5
221.3
143.6
242.6
268.3
221.6
203.1
2.9
4.2
6.1
8.4
1.3
0.8
0.4
3.5
1.8
1.8
2.6
1.5
4.0
5.8
7.7
3.4
0.8
2.3
0.6
9.5
0.9
1.0
1.1
18.2
0.9
0.5
1.4
Item
Recreation 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite television and radio service 5. .
Pets, pet products and services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other recreational goods 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Club membership dues and fees for participant
sports 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . .
College tuition and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and information processing 2 . . . . . . .
Telephone services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Land-line telephone services, local charges. . . .
Land-line telephone services, long distance
charges 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telephone services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information technology, hardware, and
services 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco and smoking products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous
personal care products 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations
and implements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haircuts and other personal care services 2. . . . .
Miscellaneous personal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funeral expenses 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL AGGREGATE INDEXES
Commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and beverages . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. .
Durables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rent of shelter 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel less footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less rent of shelter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and energy commodities. .
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestically produced farm food . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NA Not available. Z Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. 2 December 1997=100.
December 1982=100. 4 December 1986=100. 5 December 1983=100. 6 December 1990=100. 7 December 2001=100. 8 December
1993=100. 9 December 1996=100. 10 December 1988=100. 11 December 2007=100.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/>. See also Monthly Labor Review,
<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.
3
Prices 477
Table 728. Cost of Living IndexSelected Urban Areas, Annual Average: 2010
[Data are for a selected urban area within the larger metropolitan area shown. Measures relative price levels for consumer goods
and services in participating areas for a mid-management standard of living. The nationwide average equals 100 and each index
is read as a percent of the national average. The index does not measure inflation, but compares prices at a single point in time.
Excludes taxes. Metropolitan areas as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. For definitions, urban areas, and
components of MSAs, see source. Beginning February 2008, data are based on an annual average survey compiled from data
submitted in the first 3 quarters of the year. To calculate the annual average index, actual and estimated prices are collected
to calculate an annual average price for each item used to represent the various spending categories. The share of consumer
spending devoted to the category determines that categorys importance, or weight, in the Index. Weights are based on
the Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009 Consumer Expenditure Survey]
Urban area
Akron, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Albany, GA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amarillo, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Americus, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ardmore, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ashland, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bellingham, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bergen-Passaic, NJ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, MD. . . . . .
Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brazoria County, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brownsville, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burlington-Chittenden, Co VT. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cedar City, UT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapel Hill, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheyenne, WY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleveland, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Columbia, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conway, AR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookeville, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Covington, KY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decatur-Hartselle, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dodge City, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dothan, AL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Douglas, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dover, DE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dutchess County, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dyersburg, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene, OR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Everett, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fairbanks, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flagstaff, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Florence, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fort Lauderdale, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fort Smith, AR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Framingham-Natick, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresno, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gainesville, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garden City KS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glens Falls, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glenwood Springs, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greenville, SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gunnison, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hampton Roads-SE Virginia, VA. . . . . . . . . . .
Harlingen, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harrisburg, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hartford, CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hays, KS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hilton Head Island, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indianapolis, IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jackson-Madison County, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Johnson City, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jonesboro, AR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Joplin, MO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Juneau, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knoxville, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kodiak, AK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lake Havasu City, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Las Cruces, NM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Los Alamos, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Composite
index
(100%)
100.2
90.1
89.5
88.3
128.4
87.3
99.3
88.5
119.4
113.0
131.3
130.5
132.5
89.3
85.8
120.5
88.7
113.0
100.5
116.9
101.0
100.4
86.6
85.7
87.8
89.2
99.4
89.3
89.8
88.6
99.7
120.4
88.6
109.8
111.3
137.4
114.9
90.2
115.7
86.1
134.5
117.3
99.8
89.7
112.3
124.0
90.3
110.0
111.7
82.8
99.7
121.8
89.4
114.1
165.7
87.2
90.2
86.7
88.9
88.8
136.5
89.4
128.7
111.8
100.6
109.7
136.4
Grocery
items
(13%)
105.1
108.7
89.9
105.5
134.5
92.9
94.4
100.7
110.8
114.9
112.1
108.5
116.7
87.9
88.6
112.9
102.5
100.9
101.7
111.2
108.1
105.2
97.9
86.7
86.0
98.5
92.7
90.0
100.3
104.1
110.4
109.8
93.4
93.8
112.0
127.9
106.6
96.6
112.5
92.5
109.4
115.8
106.3
91.2
105.4
103.3
102.7
110.6
106.6
81.5
97.8
120.7
92.0
111.4
160.1
91.4
91.1
92.3
97.5
92.2
133.1
91.4
149.4
107.0
103.7
97.1
106.0
Housing
(29%)
99.7
74.8
89.4
71.0
142.9
77.3
89.4
72.1
155.4
135.9
174.0
184.2
152.7
75.8
71.0
138.7
73.9
127.0
107.9
134.8
93.3
82.3
78.8
71.4
76.8
74.2
95.2
77.6
80.1
68.5
90.9
141.3
73.8
132.3
128.1
148.5
149.3
79.6
144.0
74.5
177.2
131.2
101.8
79.9
105.9
169.0
72.9
134.5
121.9
75.8
91.5
137.8
78.8
119.8
249.0
73.4
74.2
74.4
75.1
75.9
165.7
82.0
127.8
139.3
104.4
128.1
207.1
Utilities
(10%)
107.9
82.0
80.4
88.2
94.1
84.8
109.9
92.1
112.5
83.8
128.9
120.6
138.6
100.8
93.1
122.2
83.7
85.7
96.3
117.3
109.0
109.0
92.0
82.9
100.2
90.6
129.5
85.5
79.7
97.9
108.8
118.8
95.2
85.3
85.4
193.1
92.5
91.0
92.5
90.5
131.9
123.6
99.2
86.5
128.0
89.0
90.1
85.7
108.4
105.6
110.5
120.7
92.4
100.4
146.6
86.7
98.9
89.1
91.1
108.1
135.1
95.1
131.9
95.9
93.7
91.2
101.7
Misc.
Transgoods and
portation
Health
services
(12%) care (4%)
(32%)
107.1
86.8
96.0
96.6
89.8
96.8
92.1
95.2
90.8
99.8
103.7
91.3
122.0
135.7
124.8
101.3
93.7
89.8
98.3
105.4
106.4
98.2
88.8
94.2
105.3
97.9
100.0
113.2
115.3
100.8
102.4
106.3
113.8
110.1
104.0
104.4
104.5
123.5
128.6
96.0
95.6
95.6
95.0
96.5
91.4
102.5
104.6
114.2
97.8
85.5
95.5
122.8
105.8
112.1
95.0
98.3
96.5
116.5
108.5
104.4
101.4
104.3
102.1
102.0
106.2
110.6
96.6
89.8
84.0
87.5
87.1
98.2
99.9
90.6
90.3
96.7
85.5
96.6
101.3
94.2
96.6
95.6
89.9
98.5
91.8
81.7
97.9
89.3
91.3
96.6
97.5
103.0
100.7
109.3
110.4
111.1
92.9
86.3
96.7
110.0
118.2
102.9
110.4
129.1
102.1
118.7
144.9
118.8
105.5
100.0
99.5
94.5
84.1
96.3
106.3
102.4
103.7
87.9
87.5
91.7
105.0
116.1
118.8
114.5
106.8
105.9
103.3
92.7
95.5
94.0
89.6
97.5
107.0
97.3
119.3
110.9
112.0
108.7
97.1
98.2
97.7
99.0
97.3
100.6
104.1
109.6
108.4
88.7
95.2
79.1
100.2
93.8
105.1
109.0
113.0
113.5
97.5
90.7
94.2
101.6
110.7
118.5
126.2
120.0
117.9
100.5
93.6
93.1
100.0
91.5
98.1
91.7
91.5
92.6
88.8
85.9
97.3
91.8
89.5
92.0
121.2
144.4
116.1
84.2
88.4
95.1
143.4
130.7
115.4
93.5
98.0
101.7
99.0
96.5
99.1
110.7
102.6
104.7
113.6
109.1
107.0
478 Prices
Table 728. Cost of Living IndexSelected Urban Areas, Annual Average:

2010Con.
[Data are for a selected urban area within the larger metropolitan area shown. Measures relative price levels for consumer goods
and services in participating areas for a mid-management standard of living. The nationwide average equals 100 and each index
is read as a percent of the national average. The index does not measure inflation, but compares prices at a single point in time.
Excludes taxes. Metropolitan areas as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. For definitions, urban areas, and
components of MSAs, see source. Beginning February 2008, data are based on an annual average survey compiled from data
submitted in the first 3 quarters of the year. To calculate the annual average index, actual and estimated prices are collected
to calculate an annual average price for each item used to represent the various spending categories. The share of consumer
spending devoted to the category determines that categorys importance, or weight, in the Index. Weights are based on
the Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009 Consumer Expenditure Survey]
Urban area
Louisville, KY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubbock, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Madison, WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manchester, NH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV. . . . .
Martinsville-Henry County, VA. . . . . . . .
Mason City, IA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
McAllen, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memphis, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middlesex-Monmouth, NJ. . . . . . . . . . .
Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minot, ND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Missoula, MT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montgomery, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Morgantown, WV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Murfreesboro-Smyrna, TN. . . . . . . . . . .
Muskogee, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nashville-Franklin, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nassau County, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Haven, CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York (Brooklyn), NY. . . . . . . . . . . .
New York (Manhattan), NY . . . . . . . . . .
New York (Queens), NY. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newark-Elizabeth, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oakland, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omaha, NE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orange County, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paducah, KY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Palm Coast-Flagler County, FL. . . . . . .
Palm Springs, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panama City, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paris, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phoenix, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pittsfield, MA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plattsburgh, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ponca City, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portland, ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portland, OR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Providence, RI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pryor Creek, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pueblo, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Riverside City, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rochester, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sacramento, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salina, KS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salt Lake City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Diego, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Jose, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Springfield, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Springfield, MO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Paul, MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stamford, CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stillwater, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temple, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thomasville-Lexington, NC. . . . . . . . . .
Truckee-Nevada County, CA. . . . . . . . .
Tulsa, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tupelo, MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waco, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,
DC-VA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wichita Falls, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Williamsport-Lycoming Co, PA. . . . . . . .
Youngstown-Warren, OH. . . . . . . . . . . .
Composite
index
(100%)
87.7
89.1
109.8
116.8
89.6
87.1
89.1
85.0
88.2
124.8
111.0
99.9
99.4
99.2
100.6
88.2
86.0
88.9
145.7
122.1
181.7
216.7
159.0
129.7
139.1
88.3
146.4
87.3
88.2
121.8
99.4
88.9
126.5
100.7
110.6
100.1
90.0
116.5
111.3
123.3
84.5
85.6
112.5
100.0
89.7
116.2
86.9
100.6
132.3
164.0
156.1
121.4
85.8
88.0
110.0
146.9
90.1
87.4
89.2
146.9
88.4
88.1
88.9
Grocery
items
(13%)
81.6
90.0
104.8
102.3
91.5
94.0
89.4
79.8
92.7
108.9
111.6
99.3
110.2
102.9
93.9
94.3
98.0
91.7
123.0
117.9
130.6
154.3
128.3
111.6
116.8
92.0
104.5
94.8
106.9
111.5
93.7
93.6
124.9
108.1
115.0
98.9
94.8
101.8
105.8
113.4
95.0
100.5
104.9
94.6
81.9
114.7
86.9
100.1
105.5
111.9
115.3
115.1
89.7
93.2
107.0
121.8
95.5
83.7
105.5
132.2
91.9
91.1
81.8
Housing
(29%)
78.7
80.4
118.0
117.0
82.7
77.6
73.1
77.6
76.2
154.1
116.8
95.9
92.2
96.0
111.9
76.2
68.3
71.3
206.7
134.9
317.8
386.7
230.8
168.5
198.8
79.3
242.8
75.8
70.0
154.2
101.5
80.0
141.3
90.4
96.2
95.1
76.6
143.0
130.8
129.0
71.5
71.5
136.3
94.2
78.0
135.7
76.0
108.0
194.4
281.0
260.3
140.3
70.1
76.8
112.9
212.6
81.2
71.8
77.2
208.3
66.5
72.3
88.5
Utilities
(10%)
99.1
74.8
95.0
124.5
85.9
89.1
105.6
103.1
86.9
128.6
104.7
73.5
98.3
108.4
89.9
81.0
97.5
82.6
140.7
123.5
165.0
169.6
172.0
129.2
94.7
89.9
103.2
96.5
90.4
112.7
99.7
87.4
135.9
96.6
161.9
119.4
93.0
102.9
87.1
129.0
82.7
80.1
99.9
114.4
107.0
109.6
87.0
72.5
101.9
94.5
137.2
85.7
79.8
83.2
106.8
121.3
97.9
107.6
80.7
114.3
95.2
110.1
85.3
Transportation
(12%)
96.9
97.6
109.5
100.1
103.9
82.9
99.5
92.4
91.5
103.9
103.7
98.2
102.2
99.6
100.7
92.7
80.8
92.5
113.1
106.3
103.0
120.3
108.8
103.9
113.6
100.0
114.6
86.6
103.6
110.2
108.8
94.1
105.8
108.9
98.9
105.5
94.4
111.8
105.8
102.5
86.6
93.8
113.4
108.7
87.6
114.4
94.7
102.1
113.1
113.0
114.0
118.8
104.5
96.8
103.4
110.0
88.8
97.9
88.8
121.5
99.1
93.8
97.6
Health
care (4%)
87.2
98.3
115.2
116.1
99.9
87.6
94.8
97.9
98.6
108.9
105.4
91.0
107.2
88.0
96.1
95.8
96.7
87.3
119.7
112.7
111.5
130.2
118.0
103.1
119.9
96.8
111.6
90.3
96.5
100.8
94.5
94.0
108.2
108.8
105.0
113.0
94.4
109.7
113.6
113.2
86.0
94.1
104.4
99.7
96.6
110.8
94.9
98.8
111.5
117.0
119.0
119.9
106.5
95.3
106.7
113.3
95.7
91.2
109.1
112.0
94.6
86.6
90.9
Misc.
goods and
services
(32%)
91.9
97.1
108.6
125.0
90.6
93.2
94.2
84.3
95.2
112.2
110.4
113.6
100.1
99.1
97.1
96.2
93.5
104.5
115.3
117.9
119.5
145.7
123.9
113.9
119.0
89.7
105.2
91.3
90.6
106.1
97.6
93.0
119.6
104.6
110.0
95.9
97.0
105.5
105.1
128.1
91.5
90.1
99.1
100.2
97.6
102.8
93.1
102.9
105.8
124.3
103.6
119.1
91.7
93.8
112.2
122.1
93.1
92.8
93.5
120.5
100.5
92.7
90.5
140.1
86.5
100.7
90.4
107.9
91.9
103.5
92.6
226.4
84.0
96.3
77.7
97.3
84.4
127.7
110.2
109.3
82.5
91.8
92.4
103.4
94.5
92.6
86.9
103.7
87.4
98.9
94.4
Source: C2ER, Arlington, VA, ACCRA Cost of Living Index, Annual Average 2010 (copyright). See also <http://www.c2er.org>,
released December 2010.
Prices 479
Table 729. Single-Family Housing Price Indexes by State: 2000 to 2010

[Index 1991, 1st quarter = 100. Data are seasonally adjusted. The index reflects average price changes in repeat sales or
refinancings on the same properties. Since the data are for the fourth quarter, the index represents the annual percentage change
in home values in the fourth quarter of the year shown relative to the fourth quarter of the previous year. The information is obtained
by reviewing repeat mortgage transactions on single-family properties whose mortgages have been purchased or securitized by
either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; for more information on methodology, see Appendix III. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
State
U.S. . . .
AL . . . . .
AK. . . . .
AZ . . . . .
AR. . . . .
CA. . . . .
CO. . . . .
CT. . . . .
DE. . . . .
DC. . . . .
FL . . . . .
GA. . . . .
HI. . . . . .
ID. . . . . .
IL. . . . . .
IN. . . . . .
IA. . . . . .
KS. . . . .
KY. . . . .
LA . . . . .
ME. . . . .
MD. . . . .
MA. . . . .
MI. . . . . .
MN. . . . .
MS. . . . .
2000
143.7
142.2
136.5
154.9
141.2
122.8
216.4
117.4
121.1
135.4
139.3
151.2
92.0
154.2
145.5
142.0
157.2
152.9
150.1
156.3
133.8
122.0
157.1
173.5
172.2
142.4
2005
216.0
182.1
207.6
300.7
184.9
278.5
270.5
194.5
208.4
324.2
295.9
190.5
204.3
228.3
203.8
165.4
191.2
187.2
183.9
211.9
221.8
253.0
254.0
202.4
253.4
177.6
2009
193.9
197.4
217.0
198.6
190.7
168.1
270.3
176.9
194.8
327.2
188.5
174.4
180.8
225.8
186.6
160.6
198.0
196.7
190.2
231.4
211.9
215.4
221.7
150.4
219.2
179.8
2010
185.7
176.9
222.9
172.6
175.2
159.2
266.3
170.2
194.0
333.7
175.7
154.8
174.7
189.6
181.5
159.2
195.1
191.8
189.1
227.4
209.8
211.2
221.1
145.3
209.7
173.7
Percent
change
2009
2010
4.2
10.4
2.7
13.1
8.1
5.3
1.5
3.8
0.4
2.0
6.8
11.2
3.3
16.0
2.7
0.9
1.4
2.5
0.6
1.7
1.0
1.9
0.3
3.4
4.3
3.4
State
MO. . . . .
MT. . . . .
NE. . . . .
NV. . . . .
NH. . . . .
NJ . . . . .
NM. . . . .
NY. . . . .
NC. . . . .
ND. . . . .
OH. . . . .
OK. . . . .
OR. . . . .
PA . . . . .
RI. . . . . .
SC. . . . .
SD. . . . .
TN. . . . .
TX . . . . .
UT. . . . .
VT . . . . .
VA . . . . .
WA. . . . .
WV. . . . .
WI . . . . .
WY. . . . .
2000
150.0
179.5
161.9
128.0
146.7
133.0
145.3
128.6
146.1
138.2
148.2
143.8
184.0
121.4
119.6
144.7
160.4
146.8
142.9
194.2
126.3
130.9
154.4
137.0
166.4
170.0
2005
197.6
276.9
194.0
270.0
239.0
253.2
214.6
214.5
182.3
192.2
175.0
177.4
297.0
190.3
234.5
184.5
209.4
185.4
172.2
255.9
206.1
232.9
242.4
178.0
223.4
258.3
2009
193.8
305.7
197.7
135.0
207.0
226.2
224.7
211.2
192.2
217.0
160.6
195.5
284.3
194.0
195.4
191.0
226.2
190.8
191.4
266.5
208.4
221.5
241.9
188.0
214.5
288.9
2010
181.8
288.5
189.6
126.1
200.4
222.7
213.1
208.8
185.8
226.5
154.1
193.2
256.1
189.2
190.4
179.8
220.9
183.9
188.0
249.1
205.5
209.6
224.7
188.0
209.4
280.1
Percent
change
2009
2010
6.2
5.6
4.1
6.6
3.2
1.5
5.2
1.2
3.3
4.4
4.0
1.2
9.9
2.5
2.5
5.9
2.4
3.7
1.8
6.5
1.4
5.4
7.1
(Z)
2.4
3.0
Z Less than 0.05 percent.

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, Housing Price Index, 4th quarter 2010. See also <http://www.fhfa.gov/Default
.aspx?Page=87>.
Table 730. Average Prices of Selected Fuels and Electricity: 1990 to 2010
[In dollars per unit, except electricity, in cents per kWh. Represents price to end-users, except as noted]
Item
Crude oil, composite 1. . . . . .
Motor gasoline: 2
Unleaded regular . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium . . . . . . .
No. 2 heating oil . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . .
Propane, consumer grade. . .
Residual fuel oil . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas, residential . . . . .
Electricity, residential . . . . . .
Unit
Barrel. . . . . . . .
1990
22.22
2000
28.26
2003
28.53
2004
36.98
2005
50.24
2006
60.24
2007
67.94
2008
94.74
2009
59.29
2010
76.69
Gallon . . . . . . .
Gallon . . . . . . .
Gallon . . . . . . .
Gallon . . . . . . .
Gallon . . . . . . .
Gallon . . . . . . .
1,000 cu/ft. . . .
kWh. . . . . . . . .
1.16
1.35
0.73
0.73
0.75
0.44
5.80
7.83
1.51
1.69
0.93
0.94
0.60
0.60
7.76
8.24
1.59
1.78
0.93
0.94
0.58
0.70
9.63
8.72
1.88
2.07
1.17
1.24
0.84
0.74
10.75
8.95
2.30
2.49
1.71
1.79
1.09
1.05
12.70
9.45
2.59
2.81
1.98
2.10
1.36
1.22
13.73
10.40
2.80
3.03
2.24
2.27
1.49
1.37
13.08
10.65
3.27
3.52
2.99
3.15
1.89
1.96
13.89
11.26
2.35
2.61
1.96
1.83
1.22
1.34
12.14
11.51
2.79
3.05
2.46
2.31
1.48
1.71
11.20
11.58
Refiner acquisition cost. 2 Average, all service.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, April 2011. See also <http://www.eia.gov
/totalenergy/data/monthly/>.
1
Table 731. Retail Gasoline PricesSelected Areas: 2000 to 2010

[In dollars per gallon. Prices are annual averages]
Area
Boston, MA . . . . . . . .
Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . .
Cleveland, OH. . . . . .
Denver, CO. . . . . . . .
Houston, TX. . . . . . . .
Los Angeles, CA. . . .
Miami, FL. . . . . . . . . .
New York, NY. . . . . . .
San Francisco, CA. . .
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . .
2000
(NA)
1.57
(NA)
1.54
1.45
1.62
(NA)
1.63
1.88
(NA)
Regular
2005
2009
2.26
2.31
2.32
2.46
2.22
2.33
2.24
2.23
2.17
2.17
2.49
2.69
2.39
2.45
2.30
2.37
2.48
2.69
2.36
2.56
2010
2.74
2.94
2.75
2.65
2.59
3.11
2.86
2.81
3.12
3.00
2000
(NA)
1.67
(NA)
1.67
1.56
1.72
(NA)
1.73
1.98
(NA)
Midgrade
2005
2009
2.36
2.43
2.42
2.57
2.32
2.43
2.35
2.36
2.27
2.32
2.59
2.79
2.49
2.60
2.42
2.51
2.59
2.81
2.47
2.68
2010
2.87
3.05
2.86
2.77
2.74
3.21
3.01
2.96
3.23
3.12
2000
(NA)
1.78
(NA)
1.78
1.65
1.81
(NA)
1.80
2.09
(NA)
Premium
2005
2009
2.46
2.54
2.52
2.68
2.43
2.54
2.45
2.47
2.37
2.44
2.68
2.89
2.59
2.70
2.51
2.62
2.69
2.91
2.58
2.78
2010
2.98
3.16
2.96
2.89
2.87
3.31
3.11
3.07
3.34
3.23
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly U.S. Retail Gasoline Prices, Gasoline Historical Data. See also
<http://www.eia.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/wrgp/mogas_history.html>.
480 Prices
Table 732. Weekly Food Cost of a Nutritious Diet by Type of Family and
Individual: 2009 and 2010
[In dollars, As of December. Assumes that food for all meals and snacks is purchased at the store and prepared at home.
See source for details on estimation procedures]
Thrifty
plan
2009
2010
Family of two:
19 to 50 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51 to 70 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.80
75.70
81.10
76.90
101.70
97.60
103.40
99.20
126.70
120.50
128.40
122.60
158.60
145.00
160.80
148.00
Family of four:
Couple, 19 to 50 years and children
2 to 3 and 4 to 5 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 to 8 and 9 to 11 years. . . . . . . . . . . . .
116.20
133.40
118.10
135.60
147.50
173.40
150.20
176.60
182.70
217.50
185.50
221.00
226.30
264.10
229.90
268.50
Child:
1 year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 to 3 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 to 5 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 to 8 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 to 11 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19.80
21.50
22.20
28.30
32.50
20.10
21.70
22.70
28.80
33.00
26.30
26.90
28.10
38.30
42.60
26.80
27.50
28.70
39.20
43.40
30.20
32.70
34.80
47.30
55.00
30.60
33.30
35.50
48.20
56.10
36.40
39.70
42.40
55.70
64.20
37.10
40.50
43.30
56.90
65.50
Male:
12 to 13 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 to 18 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 to 50 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51 to 70 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.60
35.60
38.40
35.10
35.30
35.10
36.20
39.00
35.60
35.80
48.70
50.10
49.50
46.80
46.30
49.50
50.80
50.30
47.60
47.00
60.70
62.90
62.10
57.50
57.70
61.70
63.80
62.90
58.60
58.50
71.50
71.90
76.10
69.70
71.00
72.70
73.40
77.10
71.10
71.90
Female:
12 to 13 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 to 18 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 to 50 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51 to 70 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.80
34.30
34.10
33.70
33.30
35.30
34.80
34.70
34.30
33.80
42.20
42.50
43.00
41.90
41.50
42.90
43.10
43.70
42.50
42.10
50.90
51.50
53.10
52.10
51.70
51.90
52.00
53.80
52.90
52.50
61.70
63.20
68.00
62.10
62.30
63.00
63.90
69.00
63.50
63.40
Family type
Low-cost
plan
2009
2010
Moderate
plan
2009
2010
Liberal
plan
2009
2010
FAMILIES
INDIVIDUALS 1
1
The costs given are for individuals in 4-person families. For individuals in other size families, the following adjustments
are suggested: 1-person, add 20 percent; 2-person, add 10 percent; 3-person, add 5 percent; 5- or 6-person, subtract 5 percent;
7- or more person, subtract 10 percent.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Official USDA Food Plans: Cost of Food at Home at Four Levels, monthly.
See also <http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/FoodPlans/2010/CostofFoodDec10.pdf>.
Table 733. FoodRetail Prices of Selected Items: 2000 to 2010

[In dollars per pound, except as indicated. As of December. See Appendix III]
Food
Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose. . . . . . . . . .
Rice, white, lg. grain, raw. . . . . . . . .
Spaghetti and macaroni. . . . . . . . . .
Bread, white, pan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread, whole wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef:
Ground beef, 100% beef. . . . . . . . .
Ground chuck, 100% beef. . . . . . . .
Ground beef, lean and extra lean . .
Round steak, USDA Choice . . . . . .
Sirloin steak, boneless. . . . . . . . . . .
Pork:
Bacon, sliced. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chops, center cut, bone-in . . . . . . .
Ham, boneless, excluding
canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry, fish, and eggs:
Chicken, fresh, whole . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken legs, bone-in . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey, frozen, whole. . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, Grade A, large, (dozen). . . . .
Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified
(per gal.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick. . . . .
American processed cheese. . . . . .
Cheddar cheese, natural. . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, prepack., bulk, reg.
(1/2 gal.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
2009
2010
Food
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious. . . . . . . . . .
Bananas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges, navel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapefruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes, Thompson seedless. . . . .
Lemons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pears, Anjou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes, white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce, iceberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes, field grown . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Orange juice, frozen concentrate,
12 oz. can, per 16 oz. . . . . . . . . .
Sugar and sweets:
Sugar, white, all sizes . . . . . . . . . .
Sugar, white, 3380 oz. pkg . . . . .
Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Margarine, tubs, soft. . . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes. . .
0.28
(NA)
0.88
0.99
1.36
0.46
0.75
1.17
1.39
1.76
0.44
0.73
1.19
1.39
1.88
1.63
1.98
2.33
3.28
4.81
2.19
2.83
3.39
4.18
5.68
2.38
2.93
3.49
4.30
6.07
3.03
3.46
3.57
3.29
4.16
3.58
2.75
3.10
3.47
1.08
1.26
0.99
0.96
1.27
1.46
1.37
1.77
1.28
1.48
1.38
1.79
2.79
2.80
3.69
3.76
3.11
2.67
3.86
4.55
Nonalcoholic beverages:
Coffee, 100% ground roast,
3.32
all sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.42
3.80 Other prepared foods:
4.93 Potato chips, per 16 oz . . . . . . . . .
3.66
4.23
4.58
2000
2009
2010
0.82
0.49
0.62
0.58
2.36
1.11
(NA)
0.35
0.85
1.57
1.11
0.57
0.93
0.88
3.14
1.60
1.28
0.56
1.19
1.96
1.20
0.59
1.02
0.99
2.87
1.60
1.42
0.58
0.99
1.59
1.88
2.53
2.46
0.41
0.40
0.60
0.57
0.64
0.62
(NA)
0.84
1.96
1.11
1.66
2.10
1.12
1.62
1.99
3.21
3.67
4.15
3.44
4.65
4.74
NA Not available.
Prices 481
Table 734. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing: 1990 to 2010

[1982 = 100, except as indicated. Minus sign () indicates decrease. For information on producer prices, see Bureau of Labor
Statistics, <http://stats.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm>, and summary in Notes sheet. Also see Appendix III]
Crude materials
Total
108.9
102.7
96.8
98.2
120.6
121.0
108.1
135.3
159.0
182.2
184.8
207.1
251.8
175.2
212.0
Food
stuffs
and
feed
stuffs
113.1
105.8
103.9
98.7
100.2
106.1
99.5
113.5
127.0
122.7
119.3
146.7
163.4
134.5
152.3
5.6
0.9
12.9
1.4
22.8
0.3
10.7
25.2
17.5
14.6
1.4
12.1
21.6
30.4
21.0
1.7
0.7
7.4
5.0
1.5
5.9
6.2
14.1
11.9
3.4
2.8
23.0
11.4
17.7
13.2
Year
1990. . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . . . .
2010 1 . . . . . . .
PERCENT
CHANGE 2
1990. . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . . . .
2010 1 . . . . . . .
Fuel
84.8
72.1
86.7
91.2
136.9
151.4
117.3
185.7
211.4
279.7
241.5
236.8
298.3
166.3
187.4
Crude
nonfood
materials,
except
fuel
107.3
105.8
84.5
91.1
118.0
101.5
101.0
116.9
149.2
176.7
210.0
238.7
308.5
211.1
280.7
Inter
mediate
materials and
supplies,
components
114.5
124.9
123.0
123.2
129.2
129.7
127.8
133.7
142.6
154.0
164.0
170.7
188.3
172.5
183.6
0.6
12.5
14.4
5.2
50.1
10.6
22.5
58.3
13.8
32.3
13.7
1.9
26.0
44.3
12.7
12.0
9.1
18.4
7.8
29.5
14.0
0.5
15.7
27.6
18.4
18.8
13.7
29.2
31.6
33.0
2.2
5.4
2.1
0.2
4.9
0.4
1.5
4.6
6.7
8.0
6.5
4.1
10.3
8.4
6.4
Finished goods
Consumer foods
Con
sumer
goods
118.2
125.6
128.9
132.0
138.2
141.5
139.4
145.3
151.7
160.4
166.0
173.5
186.3
179.1
189.2
Capital
equip
ment
122.9
136.7
137.6
137.6
138.8
139.7
139.1
139.5
141.4
144.6
146.9
149.5
153.8
156.7
157.3
Crude
123.0
118.8
127.2
125.5
123.5
127.7
128.5
130.0
138.2
140.2
151.3
170.2
175.5
157.8
172.6
Pro
cessed
124.4
129.8
134.8
135.9
138.3
142.4
141.0
147.2
153.9
156.9
157.1
166.7
178.6
177.3
183.4
Finished
consumer
goods,
excluding
food
115.3
124.0
126.4
130.5
138.4
141.4
138.8
144.7
150.9
161.9
169.2
175.6
189.1
179.4
190.5
5.4
1.9
1.0
2.4
4.7
2.4
1.5
4.2
4.4
5.7
3.5
4.5
7.4
3.9
5.6
3.5
1.9
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
1.4
2.3
1.6
1.8
2.9
1.9
0.4
2.8
6.7
0.5
1.3
1.6
3.4
0.6
1.2
6.3
1.4
7.9
12.5
3.1
10.1
9.4
4.9
1.5
0.2
0.8
1.8
3.0
1.0
4.4
4.6
1.9
0.1
6.1
7.1
0.7
3.4
5.9
2.0
1.4
3.2
6.1
2.2
1.8
4.3
4.3
7.3
4.5
3.8
7.7
5.1
6.2
Preliminary. 2 Change from immediate prior year. 1990, change from 1989.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual. See also Monthly Labor Review,
<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.
1
Table 735. Commodity Research Bureau Futures Price Index: 1990 to 2010
[1967 = 100. Index computed daily. Represents unweighted geometric average of commodity futures prices (through 6 months
forward) of 17 major commodity futures markets. Represents end of year index]
Commodity
All commodities. . . . . .
1990
222.6
1995
243.2
2000
227.8
2002
234.5
2003
255.3
2004
283.9
2005
347.9
2006
394.9
2007
476.1
2008
363.1
2009
484.4
2010
629.5
Softs 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrials . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains and oilseeds 2. . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Livestock and meats . . . . .
Metals (precious). . . . . . . .
276.0
245.5
171.2
246.0
223.6
226.2
257.8
354.4
272.5
218.6
180.0
277.5
192.4
276.0
254.4
211.0
174.9
355.8
(3)
253.6
265.7
303.7
176.6
188.2
320.7
(3)
251.0
289.1
250.5
256.6
225.8
358.7
(3 )
237.8
364.1
343.5
232.1
177.0
457.3
(3)
303.6
396.6
420.5
302.5
193.8
705.3
(3)
300.3
478.1
475.9
368.8
279.1
591.6
(3)
294.6
611.9
467.5 487.2
418.3 475.4
427.0 545.5
825.1 1,263.2
(3)
(3)
297.7 337.0
773.6 894.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(3)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(3)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. 1 Prior to 1997, reported as imported. Softs include commodities that are grown and not mined such as
coffee, cocoa, lumber, cotton, and sugar. 2 Prior to 1997, reported as grains. 3 Incorporated into grains and oilseeds beginning 1997.
Source: Commodity Research Bureau (CRB), Chicago, IL, CRB Commodity Index Report, weekly (copyright).
See also <http://www.crbtrader.com>.
Table 736. Indexes of Spot Primary Market Prices: 1990 to 2010

[1967 = 100. Represents unweighted geometric average of price quotations of 23 commodities. Computed daily and therefore
much more sensitive to changes in market conditions than a monthly producer price index]
Item and number
All commodities (23). . . . . .
1990
258.1
1995
289.1
2000
224.0
2002
244.3
2003
283.6
2004
293.0
2005
303.3
2006
362.4
2007
413.4
2008
313.0
2009
424.2
2010
520.3
Foodstuffs (10) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw industrials (13) . . . . . . . .
Livestock and products (5). . .
Metals (5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textiles and fibers (4). . . . . . .
Fats and oils (4). . . . . . . . . . .
206.4
301.2
292.7
283.2
257.6
188.7
236.4
332.2
307.4
300.6
274.3
226.7
184.7
255.8
265.5
214.0
245.7
163.6
238.1
248.6
317.8
184.5
230.2
234.0
250.2
309.1
365.9
276.7
255.2
297.2
256.0
321.5
365.0
357.7
237.9
262.6
241.7
354.7
326.6
440.9
252.5
223.4
276.0
437.3
378.6
693.9
254.4
273.9
335.9
477.0
402.6
811.9
267.5
363.4
294.2
326.5
310.8
390.9
241.3
268.0
344.7 440.3
489.4 583.8
407.6 528.0
809.1 1,006.2
294.0 342.1
339.7 478.3
Source: Commodity Research Bureau, Chicago, IL, CRB Commodity Index Report, weekly (copyright).
See also <http://www.crbtrader.com>.
482 Prices
Table 737. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and Commodity:

1990 to 2010
[1982=100, except as indicated. See Appendix III]
Stage of processing
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
119.2
1995
127.9
2000
138.0
2005
155.7
2007
166.6
2008
177.1
2009
172.5
2010 1
179.9
Finished consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118.2
125.6
138.2
160.4
173.5
186.3
179.1
189.2
Finished consumer foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use (Dec. 1991 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products (June 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods excluding foods. . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Womens/girls/infants cut & sew apparel
(Dec. 2003 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mens and boys cut and sew apparel
Dec. 2003 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential gas (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil No. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and synthetic detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toilet preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires, tubes, and tread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary papers and health products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sale of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household flatware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment, except tractors. . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and childrens vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum, and karat gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers (Dec. 2004 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery (June 1982 = 100). . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication/related equip.(Dec. 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and store machines and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft (Dec. 1985 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships (Dec. 1985 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate materials, supplies, and components. . .
Intermediate foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drink beverage bases (December 1985 = 100). . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124.4
118.1
118.1
(NA)
141.0
102.5
114.1
116.0
119.8
111.0
107.6
147.2
117.2
124.7
122.3
113.0
123.2
115.3
117.2
117.5
129.0
85.8
144.4
86.3
164.3
113.1
125.0
100.9
101.5
113.5
104.9
170.8
119.7
122.4
133.1
146.5
142.5
124.0
128.5
124.2
137.2
91.4
126.7
84.9
182.3
101.2
121.6
113.7
113.4
110.4
98.7
198.1
133.7
128.6
144.1
133.5
132.4
138.4
140.6
127.4
155.7
102.8
142.6
79.6
201.1
120.1
127.9
147.4
131.9
136.2
105.1
222.6
154.5
140.4
159.1
151.1
176.7
161.9
158.5
125.6
167.0
123.4
165.5
132.6
216.6
155.0
136.3
146.1
133.3
139.0
110.2
242.8
175.7
157.4
166.7
163.7
211.7
175.6
160.2
127.0
178.3
122.9
172.3
152.4
237.5
251.9
183.5
153.7
130.7
143.2
120.3
255.4
182.7
166.8
174.9
179.0
293.2
189.1
166.0
128.0
175.5
110.4
162.2
123.3
245.8
205.8
180.3
142.4
115.7
147.7
119.9
250.9
157.1
176.2
181.8
179.2
225.6
179.4
172.0
129.3
182.5
123.9
178.5
123.4
244.9
183.7
170.5
157.7
143.1
148.7
131.9
271.8
174.1
176.5
184.1
189.5
234.3
190.5
175.1
129.4
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
100.3
101.1
101.1
102.1
101.7
(NA)
109.5
125.6
(NA)
(NA)
78.7
73.3
117.7
121.6
96.8
135.3
153.4
125.1
119.0
110.8
82.7
132.5
122.1
123.0
118.3
118.1
112.6
221.4
117.5
122.8
125.3
122.9
121.7
121.6
129.8
128.7
119.2
(NA)
128.8
134.8
124.9
120.9
106.1
109.8
121.0
109.5
133.4
130.0
120.3
110.8
115.3
110.1
118.6
114.5
113.3
103.6
122.7
126.2
107.4
(NA)
119.5
139.2
111.8
104.4
63.7
56.6
122.9
129.0
100.2
144.4
185.0
141.8
123.7
112.4
78.9
153.2
138.3
130.4
134.1
124.3
122.0
231.3
145.6
127.8
135.1
136.7
142.9
136.7
148.0
145.7
139.4
850.1
146.7
151.0
133.6
128.9
112.1
111.8
135.6
111.5
148.2
159.0
144.1
131.7
141.8
132.8
134.8
124.9
114.8
123.0
119.3
148.3
109.1
(NA)
122.0
144.9
110.8
135.5
94.6
93.5
128.2
137.4
93.0
146.7
218.2
152.7
129.6
107.3
71.8
166.0
142.6
132.0
132.8
121.9
126.1
397.2
161.3
127.2
141.6
138.8
153.7
148.6
161.9
161.8
154.1
261.6
156.2
164.7
142.1
135.8
110.6
101.5
146.1
112.7
158.4
157.6
148.0
139.4
159.6
146.9
135.7
129.2
111.7
103.8
110.6
167.1
102.9
98.7
122.9
148.1
126.4
216.8
168.6
178.4
134.6
143.0
108.1
154.6
264.0
166.5
146.4
103.3
62.6
174.7
147.7
134.5
131.8
127.0
124.6
457.8
200.8
138.6
153.5
144.6
174.7
168.3
155.1
178.9
178.5
85.5
160.5
178.1
144.3
150.3
102.5
95.7
175.9
115.1
172.7
148.4
162.4
157.1
202.2
176.6
160.4
154.0
133.8
133.6
124.9
180.4
115.6
98.6
125.3
151.6
138.8
224.9
221.9
223.7
144.9
147.6
118.5
161.8
285.0
174.6
156.6
105.2
58.2
177.0
186.8
137.0
126.2
131.0
129.9
489.1
211.0
153.2
156.7
149.5
184.3
179.6
165.8
184.4
195.0
51.6
162.5
183.4
150.5
194.9
103.2
92.8
190.9
114.6
181.5
145.3
177.2
169.4
219.6
192.1
176.4
170.7
154.4
178.4
132.6
196.0
142.7
99.7
127.0
156.9
146.1
250.6
263.0
305.2
153.8
147.9
128.0
171.5
296.5
181.0
160.6
107.2
56.7
190.7
194.7
140.4
128.9
134.3
129.8
508.8
218.7
164.7
159.6
153.8
192.9
185.3
170.3
192.5
205.4
40.8
164.9
188.5
152.7
216.2
104.8
91.6
205.8
122.1
190.1
146.0
182.2
177.0
230.2
199.4
180.2
188.3
181.6
239.8
137.2
210.3
182.7
101.2
129.1
159.9
150.5
205.1
178.4
162.7
161.4
148.1
131.0
179.7
306.9
186.9
167.5
111.1
53.6
198.1
193.0
142.3
130.9
143.1
132.2
539.3
222.3
169.7
158.7
156.7
199.9
191.0
173.8
198.5
212.6
34.0
166.3
193.7
157.1
210.6
105.7
90.1
217.3
123.5
196.1
151.8
190.3
177.7
235.4
210.0
181.9
172.5
166.0
182.9
157.8
223.5
175.2
101.3
131.9
162.4
154.9
201.9
225.2
207.7
161.4
149.9
138.2
180.7
317.0
187.4
169.4
110.4
52.7
200.2
(NA)
141.9
129.0
140.7
133.6
570.5
228.5
187.5
158.9
157.3
203.4
191.4
174.6
200.3
214.9
30.3
166.0
197.2
155.4
223.0
105.8
89.5
221.5
121.0
196.3
153.3
195.7
181.5
238.0
215.2
184.4
183.6
171.8
183.7
185.4
223.1
171.6
Prices 483
Table 737. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and Commodity:

1990 to 2010Con.
[1982=100, except as indicated. See Appendix III]

Stage of processing
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009 2010 1
Intermediate materials less foods and feeds. . . . .
114.5
125.5
130.1
155.1
171.5
188.7
173.0
184.5
Synthetic fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106.7
109.4
107.2
112.3
114.2
116.5
113.3
111.5
Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112.6
112.8
107.9
111.7
116.9
123.7
119.9
128.0
Leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
177.5
191.4
182.2
219.6
230.6
234.3
221.1
232.3
Liquefied petroleum gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77.4
65.1
127.1
244.7
316.1
375.9
224.7
309.8
Commercial electric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115.3
131.7
131.5
149.8
165.4
173.3
178.6
183.3
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119.6
130.8
131.5
156.2
180.4
189.1
190.6
193.3
Commercial natural gas (Dec. 1990 = 100). . . . . . . . . . .
(NA)
96.5
134.7
232.5
235.6
272.1
211.9
208.6
Industrial natural gas (Dec. 1990 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . . .
(NA)
90.9
139.0
249.4
242.3
283.1
210.2
202.2
Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . .
(NA)
87.7
120.7
204.0
186.0
203.4
164.0
174.9
Jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76.0
55.0
88.5
169.6
211.2
300.1
169.3
225.3
No. 2 Diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74.1
57.0
93.3
189.1
235.5
324.9
180.6
233.2
Residual fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57.7
52.6
84.7
148.9
173.4
229.7
156.6
213.3
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113.2
128.4
129.1
188.5
226.4
274.6
234.1
268.7
Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124.8
142.1
160.8
187.9
208.8
223.0
236.4
236.8
Fats and oils, inedible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88.1
126.9
70.1
146.9
189.4
288.3
210.3
243.7
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103.3
111.1
112.4
138.9
161.2
249.2
192.8
177.3
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124.1
143.5
141.6
193.0
195.9
215.0
190.8
211.8
Synthetic rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111.9
126.3
119.1
151.3
169.3
206.6
185.9
215.8
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117.2
133.8
135.8
158.8
179.2
185.6
186.2
190.8
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and shapes. . . . . . . . . .
119.0
135.6
133.2
164.8
176.0
194.2
191.7
200.5
Plastic parts and components for manufacturing . . . . . .
112.9
115.9
117.3
119.8
130.0
132.8
135.8
135.7
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123.8
178.5
178.6
203.6
170.5
156.3
141.4
160.9
Hardwood lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131.0
167.0
185.9
196.6
192.4
184.5
171.2
187.3
Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114.2
165.3
157.6
186.8
176.1
174.7
163.7
176.5
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128.8
159.0
149.8
159.6
169.3
184.3
179.6
182.2
Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135.7
183.1
176.7
175.5
201.7
217.9
207.2
225.3
Paper boxes and containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.9
163.8
172.6
183.7
197.8
208.3
211.9
219.6
Building paper and board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112.2
144.9
138.8
184.9
155.2
163.9
156.5
168.2
Commercial printing (June 1982 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128.0
144.5
155.2
161.6
166.0
169.2
167.8
168.2
Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117.2
129.3
136.5
156.2
170.7
189.6
185.2
191.4
Primary nonferrous metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
133.4
146.8
113.6
158.2
268.6
269.1
177.6
209.2
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142.6
151.5
143.7
169.4
238.7
249.2
222.4
257.7
Metal containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114.0
117.2
106.8
123.9
133.4
144.0
155.4
159.7
Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125.9
141.1
151.2
168.0
179.7
189.9
194.0
194.0
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
144.3
166.0
180.4
197.6
220.6
226.7
228.9
231.4
Heating equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131.6
147.5
155.6
179.9
195.5
208.8
219.1
221.4
Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982 = 100). . . .
114.6
125.7
130.0
157.1
166.7
200.7
200.0
203.5
Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . .
125.3
146.9
163.9
189.5
205.2
219.7
231.0
232.0
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . .
122.1
130.2
135.3
146.2
157.3
162.7
164.7
163.8
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
130.6
152.0
168.8
187.1
199.8
211.9
222.8
227.0
Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132.2
147.2
152.9
176.6
194.5
206.4
206.8
211.3
Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . .
132.9
143.9
146.2
157.8
172.9
181.7
187.0
190.6
Switchgear and switchboard equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .
124.4
140.3
153.0
170.2
188.5
195.5
201.0
205.5
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . .
118.4
113.6
97.1
87.0
82.3
77.0
75.4
73.4
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120.2
135.6
143.8
147.7
154.7
157.2
162.3
161.9
Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
107.5
113.2
109.7
111.0
114.2
115.9
115.0
111.3
Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103.7
128.1
150.1
176.4
209.7
209.7
206.8
193.9
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113.5
129.4
147.8
177.2
203.5
210.6
214.0
210.8
Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97.1
100.0
104.1
130.8
145.7
187.2
220.6
222.7
Gypsum products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105.2
154.5
201.4
229.6
233.0
213.2
213.8
206.8
Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120.4
130.5
127.4
146.4
162.0
171.8
178.7
181.2
Motor vehicle parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111.2
116.0
113.6
113.1
117.9
119.7
120.7
121.7
Aircraft engines and engine parts (Dec. 1985 = 100) . . .
113.5
132.8
141.0
165.9
178.9
185.9
193.1
197.5
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127.6
126.8
125.2
120.1
122.9
125.5
127.8
124.4
Medical/surgical/personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127.3
141.3
146.0
159.2
163.1
165.7
167.5
168.7
Crude materials for further processing. . . . . . . . .
108.9
102.7
120.6
182.2
207.1
251.8
175.2
212.0
Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113.1
105.8
100.2
122.7
146.7
163.4
134.5
152.3
Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87.6
118.6
80.3
102.7
172.1
235.1
149.3
157.4
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.9
109.0
76.4
75.9
141.5
199.1
146.9
160.8
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122.5
99.5
104.1
131.5
136.1
136.1
122.0
139.8
Slaughter hogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94.1
70.2
72.7
82.7
76.1
78.1
68.9
92.6
Slaughter broilers/fryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119.5
129.1
127.6
181.0
199.9
210.7
202.6
221.3
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116.9
120.3
120.7
131.1
153.3
165.9
146.7
173.0
Fluid milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.8
93.6
92.0
113.5
143.3
137.2
95.9
121.5
Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.8
102.2
83.4
102.6
137.9
203.9
175.9
177.1
Crude nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101.5
96.8
130.4
223.4
246.3
313.9
197.5
249.0
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118.2
156.2
95.2
78.9
83.1
98.0
82.6
118.3
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97.5
95.0
87.9
116.8
130.7
161.7
182.5
189.4
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80.4
66.6
155.5
335.4
273.8
344.0
160.0
185.1
Crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71.0
51.1
85.2
150.1
192.6
275.7
161.7
218.5
Logs and timber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142.8
220.4
196.4
197.4
217.1
216.7
187.8
213.8
Wastepaper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138.9
371.1
282.5
230.9
368.7
372.5
237.0
420.2
Iron ore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
83.3
91.8
94.8
116.9
128.8
142.5
145.0
147.0
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166.0
202.7
142.1
289.8
406.8
566.8
338.1
541.5
Nonferrous metal ores (Dec. 1983 = 100). . . . . . . . . . . .
98.3
101.6
68.0
150.0
243.5
251.0
215.4
296.8
Copper base scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
181.3
193.5
123.7
258.6
485.2
494.3
375.4
553.2
Aluminum base scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
172.6
209.4
177.0
210.1
274.7
272.8
166.8
240.5
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone . . . . . . . .
125.4
142.3
163.1
195.8
232.4
247.7
259.1
262.2
Industrial sand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117.6
132.5
146.0
174.4
190.9
217.7
238.1
239.4
NA Not available. 1 Preliminary data.
<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>. See also Monthly Labor Review at <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.
See also <http://www.bls.gov/ppi/>.
484 Prices
Table 738. Producer Price Indexes for the Net Output of Selected Industries:
2005 to 2010
[Indexes are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes by probability sampling. Manufacturing industries
selected by shipment value. N.e.c.= not elsewhere classified. See text, Section 22. See Appendix III]
NAICS
Index
Industry
code 1
base 2
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010 3
Logging industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113310
12/81
179.2
175.1
171.6
160.4
177.5
Total mining industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
12/84
201.0
220.1
274.7
178.2
214.7
Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211111
06/02
253.5
261.5
349.2
187.6
238.3
Natural gas liquid extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211112
06/02
285.4
286.7
347.6
188.5
251.3
Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212111
12/01
111.9
120.9
140.4
149.1
156.7
Anthracite mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212113
12/79
205.4
240.9
267.0
275.4
269.2
Iron ore mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212210
12/84
115.7
127.5
141.0
143.5
145.5
Gold ore mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212221
06/85
131.7
203.0
208.9
236.3
300.4
Copper ore & nickel ore mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212234
06/88
200.8
397.8
401.7
297.1
414.3
Crushed and broken granite mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . 212313
12/83
217.3
279.3
305.1
329.1
329.5
Construction sand and gravel mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212321
06/82
209.9
247.0
262.6
271.1
271.1
Clay and ceramic and refractory minerals mining. . . . . . . . . . 212325
06/84
148.3
163.4
174.2
184.5
188.7
Drilling oil and gas wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213111
12/85
258.8
360.6
366.9
328.2
324.4
Nonmetallic minerals support activity (except fuels). . . . . . . . 213115
06/85
127.5
140.2
146.0
148.7
148.7
Total manufacturing industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3133
12/84
150.8
162.9
175.8
167.1
175.4
Dog & cat food mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311111
12/85
145.8
155.2
175.3
186.2
186.5
Flour milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311211
06/83
117.5
153.9
202.8
160.9
162.2
Rice milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311212
06/84
102.1
129.2
209.6
170.8
152.5
Chocolate & confectionery mfg. from cacao beans. . . . . . . . . 311320
06/83
157.5
166.0
181.1
194.0
198.4
Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311411
06/81
156.0
174.9
179.0
188.6
195.7
Frozen specialty food mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311412
12/82
143.6
145.5
154.1
160.3
160.0
Fruit and vegetable canning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311421
06/81
151.4
165.3
176.8
190.0
185.6
Fluid milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311511
12/82
165.2
193.7
200.9
179.8
198.8
Ice cream and frozen dessert mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311520
06/83
168.2
177.7
184.5
186.1
187.3
Animal (except poultry) slaughtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311611
12/80
141.0
142.7
149.6
135.1
157.3
Meat processed from carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311612
12/82
136.6
139.5
144.7
144.2
153.3
Poultry processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311615
12/81
135.3
139.5
145.0
148.3
150.0
Coffee and tea manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311920
06/81
161.0
173.8
189.4
191.8
199.1
Spice and extracts manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311942
12/03
99.1
102.3
108.5
115.0
115.2
Soft drinks manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312111
06/81
168.6
177.4
186.4
194.3
197.1
Bottled water manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312112
12/03
101.5
99.4
98.9
97.0
91.2
Breweries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312120
06/82
158.4
156.0
163.0
(NA)
177.2
Wineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312130
12/83
144.8
155.7
159.3
162.3
161.8
Distilleries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312140
06/83
165.5
175.3
187.2
188.5
185.9
Tobacco stemming & redrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312210
06/84
119.9
112.6
113.4
115.2
115.9
Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312221
12/82
437.0
470.2
489.5
520.8
553.9
Mens/boys cut & sew trouser/slack/jean mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . 315224
12/81
123.2
122.3
122.9
123.9
123.9
Womens/girls cut & sew dress mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315233
12/80
123.7
120.8
123.0
124.6
123.7
Sawmills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321113
12/80
162.0
152.0
143.5
124.9
140.0
Wood preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321114
06/85
175.7
163.8
165.6
162.0
171.8
Hardwood veneer & plywood manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321211
06/85
146.2
151.1
153.0
151.5
152.3
Softwood veneer or plywood, mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321212
12/80
172.7
154.9
150.8
135.6
152.9
Wood window & door mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321911
12/03
103.1
107.3
107.7
109.2
110.5
Manufactured homes (mobile homes) mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321991
06/81
204.4
214.7
222.6
226.3
232.4
Paper (except newsprint) mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322121
12/03
108.4
116.2
125.2
126.1
127.4
Newsprint mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322122
12/03
115.7
106.8
119.4
103.9
103.5
Paperboard mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322130
12/82
196.2
224.4
242.6
231.1
253.0
Book printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323117
12/83
154.9
158.6
159.0
159.6
160.7
Petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324110
06/85
205.3
266.9
338.3
217.0
289.7
Petroleum lubricating oils and greases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324191
12/80
231.2
304.8
356.6
355.8
363.3
Industrial gas manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325120
12/03
118.3
123.3
140.9
129.1
127.2
Plastics material and resins manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325211
12/80
228.5
232.4
255.1
227.9
252.7
Synthetic rubber manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325212
06/81
150.6
170.2
214.3
203.3
236.5
Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325311
12/79
236.9
278.5
427.0
275.4
286.4
Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325312
12/79
173.3
257.4
580.3
265.7
307.3
Pharmaceutical preparation mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325412
06/81
378.7
413.8
440.7
469.2
495.7
Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326122
06/93
171.9
197.2
215.0
203.0
216.7
Cement manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327310
06/82
175.2
208.4
207.8
204.3
193.2
Lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327410
12/85
144.6
166.0
175.5
207.7
210.2
Steel investment foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331512
06/81
204.8
235.4
235.4
235.4
235.0
Steel foundries (except investment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331513
06/81
160.1
183.7
193.4
191.4
198.3
Aluminum die-casting foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331521
06/91
116.4
126.4
133.0
119.4
127.3
Iron & steel forging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332111
12/83
128.1
140.4
150.9
148.6
150.8
Hand and edge tools, except machine tools and handsaws. . 332212
06/83
177.0
188.9
197.0
203.1
204.0
Saw blade & handsaw mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332213
06/83
146.0
152.8
158.1
165.1
162.1
Metal window and door manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332321
06/83
175.2
188.1
196.5
200.5
199.3
Sheetmetal work mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332322
12/82
165.6
176.8
187.6
182.5
183.7
Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) mfg. . . . . . . . 333414
06/80
215.4
231.2
245.7
255.3
256.7
Laboratory apparatus and furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339111
12/91
148.1
158.8
165.3
(NA)
169.9
Surgical and medical instrument mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339112
06/82
135.2
134.5
136.3
137.4
138.8
Services industries:
Beer, wine, and liquor stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445310
06/00
111.0
113.2
120.6
119.8
125.4
Gasoline stations with convenience stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447110
12/03
104.3
123.0
135.1
129.7
138.9
Scheduled passenger air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481111
12/89
217.1
234.5
257.1
236.1
254.6
Scheduled freight air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481112
12/03
104.9
109.0
127.8
119.1
129.7
General freight trucking, long-distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484121
12/03
108.6
113.5
119.5
111.0
113.3
Pipeline transportation of crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486110
06/86
125.5
138.9
152.0
156.3
201.8
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products. . . . . . . 486910
06/86
120.3
131.7
139.2
147.3
153.1
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488320
12/91
115.1
122.8
124.7
127.6
131.8
United States Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491110
06/89
155.0
171.9
178.9
185.0
187.7
Nursing care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623110
12/94
161.4
174.0
180.9
186.9
190.5
1
2
3
NA Not available. North American Industry Classification System, 2002. Index base year equals 100. Preliminary data.
<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>. For more information, see <http://www.bls.gov/ppi/>.
Prices 485
Table 739. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures

by Type of Expenditure: 1990 to 2009
[2005 = 100. For explanation of chain-type, see text Section 13. See also Table 677]
Type of Expenditure
Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household consumption expenditures 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. .
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food produced and consumed on farms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing, footwear, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Womens and girls clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mens and boys clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Childrens and infants clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing, utilities, and fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household utilities and fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water supply and sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity, gas, and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance . . . . .
Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical products, appliances, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical and other medical products 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other medical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Therapeutic appliances and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paramedical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital and nursing home services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net purchases of used motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio equipment, computers, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sports and recreational goods and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sports and recreational vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sporting and recreational goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Higher education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S. residents
Foreign travel by U.S. residents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
72.1
71.7
73.9
74.1
72.1
93.6
113.9
115.8
120.1
125.4
113.2
113.9
104.2
64.1
64.4
64.2
64.6
61.9
53.8
64.2
78.0
45.1
45.9
95.4
101.2
133.2
105.7
111.8
58.5
62.4
60.1
59.9
79.1
74.9
62.8
65.6
48.4
65.9
54.0
54.6
52.1
72.2
82.7
87.5
73.0
62.6
94.2
51.8
87.2
64.4
100.9
113.1
110.1
253.5
208.5
112.2
84.5
123.2
71.5
40.1
36.8
1995
82.0
82.2
80.9
80.6
83.0
81.6
112.6
113.7
116.6
119.4
113.3
111.4
106.9
73.4
74.3
73.5
74.4
69.0
71.0
68.5
86.0
47.7
40.5
100.7
107.9
132.4
105.7
115.3
75.8
74.9
72.7
72.5
93.2
87.5
79.6
85.0
63.9
78.7
72.8
74.9
64.2
80.9
100.7
101.9
98.4
66.3
93.9
51.5
92.0
72.6
102.6
131.5
115.2
214.3
183.1
118.4
93.6
128.2
87.4
56.1
55.7
63.2
67.4
75.1
76.5
2000
89.8
89.7
89.5
89.2
91.2
78.4
107.4
108.7
110.6
109.7
111.7
111.7
100.8
84.4
86.1
85.1
86.3
76.9
81.4
75.5
85.2
61.9
60.7
103.0
107.8
120.3
102.7
111.9
85.0
85.3
83.9
83.7
98.6
94.5
89.1
92.2
79.8
88.4
81.3
81.3
81.2
88.6
103.2
103.9
102.0
77.0
92.4
66.2
100.4
81.9
110.3
126.0
106.5
137.6
140.5
109.1
97.9
113.3
95.5
71.4
69.9
2006
102.7
102.8
101.7
101.8
101.3
96.4
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.9
98.3
99.9
100.8
104.4
103.6
103.6
103.5
108.4
104.9
109.5
112.1
102.5
114.1
100.4
99.3
95.4
102.7
96.3
103.2
103.8
104.0
104.1
101.5
102.3
101.9
101.0
105.2
101.9
104.2
104.4
103.0
105.0
99.6
99.4
100.1
108.4
104.1
112.8
106.1
104.7
107.3
99.6
99.1
93.9
91.1
99.3
102.4
98.1
100.8
106.3
106.7
2007
105.6
105.6
105.7
106.0
103.9
104.4
99.0
98.8
98.4
99.5
96.7
97.7
99.9
108.1
107.3
108.0
107.0
112.5
110.3
113.2
116.7
102.4
123.3
100.1
97.5
90.5
106.2
94.6
106.6
105.3
105.5
105.5
102.4
104.0
105.6
105.1
110.7
104.4
108.0
108.0
107.8
108.7
98.6
98.3
99.2
115.6
107.6
123.9
107.5
106.3
108.7
99.4
97.8
87.6
81.1
97.7
101.8
96.1
102.0
112.5
113.4
2008
109.1
109.2
112.1
113.0
107.2
103.0
98.5
97.9
97.1
97.0
97.3
97.5
101.4
112.5
110.3
111.8
109.7
123.5
116.8
125.7
124.1
116.2
167.2
100.7
95.9
87.1
107.7
95.7
109.3
107.5
107.9
108.0
102.7
105.0
108.0
106.2
116.3
107.5
111.4
111.2
112.1
116.0
96.5
96.8
96.1
128.6
113.2
144.5
116.0
111.4
119.8
97.7
97.8
82.7
73.9
97.9
102.9
96.1
104.0
119.1
120.5
2009
109.3
109.5
113.5
114.1
110.4
89.6
99.4
98.7
97.6
97.6
97.7
98.1
103.6
113.3
112.3
114.3
111.5
117.7
124.0
115.7
127.9
90.8
114.7
101.3
95.3
83.5
108.9
95.8
112.3
110.7
111.4
111.5
104.1
106.1
110.5
108.8
119.8
109.4
114.8
114.6
115.8
105.3
96.0
97.8
93.0
110.8
117.6
105.9
112.4
116.1
111.6
88.7
96.5
77.1
65.5
97.3
103.9
95.0
107.4
125.7
127.7
78.9 104.2 111.4 120.4 110.5

87.7 104.7 109.0 114.2 111.3
Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, nonprofit institutions, and the rest of
the world. 2 Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear. 3 Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and
rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture. 4 Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters,
lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent
for appliances and furniture and purchases of fueland electricity. 5 Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household
decorative items;also includes repair of furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings. 6 Consists of major household appliances, small
electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances. 7 Consists of dishes, flatware, and non-electric cookware and
tableware. 8 Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals,and other medical services.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Table; Table 2.5.4 Price Indexes for
Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function; <http://www.bea.gov/national/Index.htm\>.
1
486 Prices
Table 740. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product: 1990 to
2010
[2005 = 100. For explanation of chain-type, see text, Section 13]
Component
Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption expenditures. . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross private domestic investment. . . .
Fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net exports of goods and services:
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondefense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
72.2
72.1
117.3
76.7
63.8
86.7
85.8
100.8
53.5
125.4
58.0
1995
81.5
82.0
124.3
82.1
75.4
90.8
90.1
102.2
60.6
122.3
66.4
2000
88.6
89.8
111.7
90.0
85.8
90.0
89.8
96.2
72.3
106.1
77.4
2006
103.3
102.7
98.5
103.2
103.4
104.4
104.4
103.5
112.9
100.2
106.1
2007
106.3
105.6
96.7
106.5
107.0
106.2
106.3
105.5
119.8
100.3
107.6
2008
108.6
109.1
95.3
112.5
110.6
107.0
107.1
107.0
125.5
100.1
106.4
2009
109.6
109.3
93.8
109.3
112.2
104.9
105.3
105.7
122.2
99.6
102.7
2010
110.7
111.1
92.5
112.7
114.2
103.0
103.6
103.7
120.5
97.7
102.4
92.0
100.2
74.4
93.6
99.1
71.0
96.0
101.4
83.9
95.6
98.9
80.2
92.0
92.9
89.9
90.0
91.1
84.2
103.4
103.3
103.7
104.1
104.2
103.8
106.9
106.8
107.1
107.5
107.5
107.8
111.9
112.0
111.6
118.7
119.6
113.9
105.9
104.4
109.2
106.0
104.9
110.7
110.3
109.4
112.3
112.8
112.4
114.8
63.4
63.5
63.9
62.6
63.5
72.8
73.7
73.2
74.8
72.3
82.5
82.5
81.8
83.9
82.5
104.8
104.1
104.4
103.5
105.3
109.9
107.8
108.2
106.7
111.1
115.0
111.1
112.1
109.1
117.3
114.6
110.9
111.3
110.0
116.9
116.8
112.7
113.5
111.2
119.3
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national
/Index.htm\>.
Table 741. Import and Export Price Indexes by End-Use Category: 1990 to
2010
[As of June. Import indexes are weighted by the 2000 Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated, a scheme for describing and
reporting product composition and value of U.S. imports. Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by importer. Export
indexes are weighted by 2000 export values according to the Schedule B classification system of the U.S. Census Bureau. Prices
used in these indexes were collected from a sample of U.S. manufacturers of exports and are factory transaction prices, except as
noted. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
Index (2000 = 100)
Imports
Year
1990. . . . .
1991. . . . .
1992. . . . .
1993. . . . .
1994. . . . .
1995. . . . .
1996. . . . .
1997. . . . .
1998. . . . .
1999. . . . .
2000. . . . .
2001. . . . .
2002. . . . .
2003. . . . .
2004. . . . .
2005. . . . .
2006. . . . .
2007. . . . .
2008. . . . .
2009. . . . .
2010. . . . .
Total
90.8
93.4
94.8
95.0
96.3
101.4
100.7
98.8
93.1
92.9
100.2
97.6
94.1
96.2
101.7
109.2
117.3
120.0
145.5
120.0
125.2
Petroleum
imports
55.4
63.2
66.0
60.4
57.6
62.9
66.4
62.5
44.3
54.5
101.9
89.4
85.3
96.4
129.7
181.5
242.6
245.6
450.3
241.5
267.4
Percent change 1
Exports
Non
petroleum
imports
96.4
98.3
99.5
100.5
102.6
107.6
106.2
104.3
100.5
98.8
99.9
98.9
96.2
97.3
99.7
102.0
104.2
107.1
114.9
107.4
110.7
Total
95.1
96.1
96.5
96.9
98.5
104.5
105.4
103.2
99.9
98.2
100.1
99.4
98.0
99.5
103.4
106.7
111.2
116.0
126.1
117.8
122.2
Agricultural
exports
107.7
104.3
104.0
100.3
109.3
117.0
140.8
120.5
110.8
101.1
100.5
100.9
100.7
110.0
127.4
123.9
124.1
146.7
195.2
169.7
165.3
Imports
Non
agricultural
exports
93.5
95.3
95.8
96.7
97.5
103.3
101.7
101.5
98.8
97.9
100.0
99.3
97.8
98.7
101.5
105.4
110.3
113.8
121.2
114.1
119.1
Total
0.8
2.9
1.5
0.2
1.4
5.3
0.7
1.9
5.8
0.2
7.9
2.6
3.6
2.2
5.7
7.4
7.4
2.3
21.3
17.5
4.3
Petroleum
imports
13.4
14.1
4.4
8.5
4.6
9.2
5.6
5.9
29.1
23.0
87.0
12.3
4.6
13.0
34.5
39.9
33.7
1.2
83.3
46.4
10.7
Exports
Non
petroleum
imports
0.5
2.0
1.2
1.0
2.1
4.9
1.3
1.8
3.6
1.7
1.1
1.0
2.7
1.1
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.8
7.3
6.5
6.5
Total
0.1
1.1
0.4
0.4
1.7
6.1
0.9
2.1
3.2
1.7
1.9
0.7
1.4
1.5
3.9
3.2
4.2
4.3
8.7
6.6
3.7
Agricultural
exports
4.0
3.2
0.3
3.6
9.0
7.0
20.3
14.4
8.0
8.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
9.2
15.8
2.7
0.2
18.2
33.1
13.1
2.6
Non
agricultural
exports
0.5
1.9
0.5
0.9
0.8
5.9
1.5
0.2
2.7
0.9
2.1
0.7
1.5
0.9
2.8
3.8
4.6
3.2
6.5
5.9
4.4
1
Percent change from immediate prior year.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Import and Export Price Indexes, monthly. See also <http://www.bls.gov/web
/ximpim.supp.toc.htm#long_tables>.
Prices 487
Table 742. Export Price IndexesSelected Commodities: 2000 to 2010

[2000 = 100. As of June. Indexes are weighted by 2000 export values according to the Schedule B classification system of
the U.S. Census Bureau. Prices used in these indexes were collected from a sample of U.S. manufacturers of exports and are
factory transaction prices, except as noted]
Commodity
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Animal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruit and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn (maize). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverages and tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and related products . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . .
Hides, skins, and leather products . . . . . .
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woodpulp and paper products. . . . . . . . .
Textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stone and glass products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gems and precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . .
Base metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Articles of iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufactured articles . . . .
2000 1
100.1
102.2
99.1
100.0
94.8
100.0
99.4
101.0
102.8
100.0
97.8
97.4
100.3
101.5
95.7
100.0
101.6
100.2
100.7
98.1
100.5
101.7
100.2
98.7
98.4
99.9
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.4
2004
103.4
121.5
105.2
140.3
109.2
143.3
136.2
146.9
161.0
110.7
129.7
127.9
115.3
105.7
108.6
103.8
98.1
98.8
99.0
101.6
119.6
152.9
115.3
122.7
107.3
94.9
99.9
89.4
106.5
102.4
101.2
99.2
2005
106.7
130.9
114.2
130.3
126.5
118.1
130.0
111.8
136.2
110.3
182.3
172.8
122.8
118.4
113.0
104.3
101.9
100.8
103.5
106.5
131.8
164.0
124.8
143.1
113.2
94.9
100.5
88.6
108.8
103.2
101.3
100.6
2006
111.2
125.1
122.8
131.0
114.5
136.9
154.3
127.1
121.5
112.5
238.4
219.6
130.1
128.7
116.8
113.5
110.6
101.9
110.1
162.7
169.3
173.7
148.5
243.9
149.5
93.8
101.5
85.3
111.5
104.6
102.4
101.1
2007
116.0
153.2
124.3
159.3
117.5
179.2
180.4
189.8
157.4
120.5
243.4
230.5
130.1
131.3
122.6
113.5
110.6
101.9
110.1
162.7
169.3
209.2
148.5
243.9
149.5
94.3
102.7
85.2
113.8
105.6
103.3
104.7
2008
126.1
174.5
149.1
239.3
123.0
293.6
276.7
286.4
259.3
136.3
360.5
361.9
145.4
142.2
117.3
112.3
117.5
108.0
111.1
183.1
181.2
243.3
156.6
261.2
150.6
95.3
103.7
86.2
116.6
106.7
107.1
108.6
2009
117.8
158.8
145.1
205.5
102.3
222.1
228.5
212.1
238.1
142.1
203.9
198.3
135.7
129.8
79.1
102.5
107.3
101.9
115.9
171.3
143.5
150.0
163.6
172.0
100.5
95.3
105.1
84.7
120.5
107.7
107.8
106.9
2010
122.2
172.2
152.3
177.5
131.0
171.4
151.6
174.3
196.2
139.3
247.9
239.2
144.5
136.8
121.2
111.1
117.6
115.7
115.9
211.0
160.4
194.3
158.1
217.0
117.8
95.5
106.8
83.2
121.4
108.5
106.2
108.1
1
June 2000 may not equal 100 because indexes were reweighted to an average trade value in 2000.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes, monthly. See also <http://stats.bls.gov/news
.release/ximpim.toc.htm>.
Table 743. Import Price IndexesSelected Commodities: 2000 to 2010

[2000 = 100. As of June. Indexes are weighted by the 2000 Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated, a scheme for describing
and reporting product composition and value of U.S. imports. Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by importer]
Commodity
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 1
100.2
2002
94.1
2004
101.7
2005
109.2
2006
117.1
2007
120.0
2008
145.5
2009
120.0
2010
125.2
Animal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruit and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverages and tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and related products . . . . . .
Organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical products. . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . .
Hides, skins, and leather products . . . .
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woodpulp and paper products . . . . . . .
Textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear and clothing accessories. . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stone and glass products . . . . . . . . . . .
Gems and precious metals. . . . . . . . . .
Gold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Platinum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Base metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Articles of iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufactured articles . .
Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99.9
100.5
100.2
97.1
93.9
96.9
100.0
101.3
101.3
99.8
100.6
99.8
99.9
100.2
100.5
100.0
99.7
99.6
99.6
99.5
99.3
98.3
(NA)
101.5
104.1
100.6
97.2
97.9
100.2
99.8
100.5
100.0
100.1
99.8
99.7
99.5
88.2
104.1
79.8
94.7
106.7
97.5
101.8
85.5
84.4
96.3
95.7
98.8
98.6
97.9
99.8
91.3
98.5
99.1
99.2
101.0
87.5
112.3
111.2
93.4
94.3
95.6
93.0
97.5
95.0
94.7
95.4
100.4
100.2
97.9
97.2
97.7
107.8
130.8
83.4
103.0
113.8
96.3
108.9
130.9
130.0
103.6
100.1
106.9
105.9
101.5
129.5
98.2
100.3
99.8
100.2
103.8
93.5
137.1
116.2
118.9
155.1
109.0
119.0
110.5
90.7
90.9
90.5
102.8
102.3
99.1
97.4
99.7
112.7
138.7
88.3
116.9
136.8
89.7
114.0
178.1
177.5
111.3
109.6
111.0
113.5
104.0
124.2
102.3
100.4
99.9
100.3
105.4
98.3
150.7
125.7
132.1
170.6
122.7
142.7
113.2
89.7
90.1
89.4
104.4
103.8
100.1
99.4
103.4
118.2
137.2
96.6
108.6
143.6
81.7
119.8
229.2
229.0
114.5
118.0
106.5
120.1
105.2
120.7
107.9
100.7
100.6
101.0
108.6
125.1
241.2
230.1
157.9
173.8
125.1
291.6
150.0
88.1
88.3
87.9
104.9
104.3
99.6
99.5
103.3
127.4
146.8
100.2
129.3
175.3
90.9
124.3
234.0
233.7
123.8
120.5
107.6
121.7
107.0
113.5
108.0
102.1
101.5
101.3
110.4
132.8
238.2
257.2
176.7
206.2
129.0
307.5
146.8
87.8
88.2
87.5
105.9
105.1
99.4
101.1
104.6
141.6
165.4
106.3
159.5
202.6
112.8
140.0
418.5
421.6
139.2
132.9
114.1
133.2
112.4
118.5
115.3
103.5
105.8
104.7
115.4
157.1
317.4
368.6
206.9
308.8
159.7
326.2
155.8
88.9
89.3
88.5
109.5
108.7
101.5
106.4
111.9
129.0
150.8
99.8
161.2
293.1
103.8
134.4
224.5
221.3
131.3
124.6
113.3
129.7
113.7
110.2
108.1
102.6
108.0
107.2
125.3
140.6
331.7
196.6
151.1
174.8
139.6
234.8
105.7
86.9
87.9
85.8
109.7
108.6
102.0
107.7
112.2
143.0
183.2
107.1
169.5
326.2
106.8
141.2
248.5
244.9
139.3
133.8
117.9
136.7
114.5
134.3
112.5
103.1
106.9
106.1
123.8
161.5
430.5
292.6
180.2
238.8
149.9
313.8
132.8
86.5
87.9
85.2
109.7
108.8
100.8
106.5
109.4
NA Not available. 1 June 2000 may not equal 100 because indexes were reweighted to an average trade value in 2000.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes, monthly. See also <http://stats.bls.gov/news
.release/ximpim.toc.htm>.
488 Prices

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Section 14

on the expenditures residents of urban

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

in the interview survey. To collect information on frequently purchased items,

Census of Manufactures. For further detail

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Whereas the CPI and PPI measure a

by U.S. residents to foreign buyers. The

Table 724. Purchasing Power of the Dollar: 1950 to 2010

Annual average as measured by

Annual average as measured by

PPI data are preliminary.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

NA Not available. Z Less than 0.05 percent.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 728. Cost of Living IndexSelected Urban Areas, Annual Average:

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 729. Single-Family Housing Price Indexes by State: 2000 to 2010

Z Less than 0.05 percent.

Refiner acquisition cost. 2 Average, all service.

Table 731. Retail Gasoline PricesSelected Areas: 2000 to 2010

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 733. FoodRetail Prices of Selected Items: 2000 to 2010

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 734. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing: 1990 to 2010

Table 736. Indexes of Spot Primary Market Prices: 1990 to 2010

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 737. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and Commodity:

Finished consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finished consumer foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 737. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and Commodity:

[1982=100, except as indicated. See Appendix III]

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 739. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures

78.9 104.2 111.4 120.4 110.5

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 742. Export Price IndexesSelected Commodities: 2000 to 2010

Table 743. Import Price IndexesSelected Commodities: 2000 to 2010

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

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