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M t s d ng

ng t trong ti ng Anh

by Yu Ti ng Anh on Thursday, December 15, 2011 at 11:17am A. ng t lun c theo sau b i to infinitive: 1 . to ask e.g : He asked me to see you. 2. to afford e.g : I cant afford to buy the farm. B. ng t lun c theo sau b i V-ing : 1. to enjoy e.g : I enjoy reading novels . 2. to appreciate e.g : She appreciates being given that chance . C. ng t c theo sau b i to-infinitive v V-ing 1. begin, start, continue, commence, cease _ Dng V-ing hay to-V ngh a khng i e.g : He started to learn ( learning ) English 6 years ago . _ V i hnh ng ko di, ta th ng dng V-ing ; v i hnh ng ng n ta nn dng to-V

e.g : I began teaching English 19 years old . She began to feel worried and anxious . a. Khi nh ng ng t ny b t k th ti p di n no, ta khng th dng V-ing

e.g : Im beginning to learn French . I was starting to leave home for school . b. V i nh ng ng t ch suy ngh , hi u bi t ph i dng to-V (think, understand, remember, forget, realize, recognize, appreciate, comprehend, know, .etc . ) e.g : I begin to understand him . I start to forget all about this event . c. V i nh ng t ch tnh c m, c m xc ta khng dng V-ing ( love, hate, miss, admire, respect, adore,etc ) e.g: I stop to miss him . d. ng t ch c m gic ( feel, hear, see, smell, tasteetc ) ta khng dng Ving

e.g : I begin to feel hot . This soup starts to taste sour .

e.

ng t s h u ( have, posess, own, belong to) ta khng dng hnh th c V-ing

e.g: This house begins to belong to you today . 2. Cant / couldnt bear _Dng c V-ing l n to-V ( V-ing ph bi n h n ) e.g : I cant bear talking / to talk to him . He is rude . _ Cant stand / couldnt stand + V-ing e.g : She cant stand answering the phone all day . _ Endure / withstand + V-ing (ch u ng )

e.g : How can you endure living with such a jealous husband ? 3. Intend (c nh ) _ Dng v i V-ing v to-V ( to-V ph bi n h n ) e.g : I dont intend to leave / leaving my present job . _ Khi c tc t , ta ph i dng to-V e.g : He intends his wife to open a fashion shop . _ Have an ( no) intention of + V-ing . e.g : ihave an intention of leaving my present job 4. allow, permit, advise, recommend _ N u c tc t , ta ph i dng to-V . Ng c l i dng V-ing

e.g : He advised housewives to buy big tins as it is more economical . He advised buying big tins as it is more economical . _ allow, permit + V-ing khi khng c tc t e.g : They allow parking here . 5. Need, want, require _Dng v i V-ing ho c to-V b ng

e.g: This car needs washing = This car needs to be washed . _ Ta dng to-V n u ngh a c a n khng ph i b ng

e.g : I want to go home now . 6. Remember, forget, stop, go on, regret a. Remember _ Remember + V-ing : nh lm ci g r i

e.g : I remember clocking the door . _ Remember + to-V : nh ph i / s lm g . e.g : Remember to clock the door carefuully before going home . b. Stop _ Stop + V-ing : d ng vi c ang lm e.g : I want to stop smoking . _ Stop + to-V : d ng m t hnh e.g : I stopped to buy some petrol . c. go on _ go on + V-ing : ti p t c nh ng vi c ang / ang lm . e.g : I went on typing . _ go on + to-V : i vi c ny sang vi c khc . ng lm ci khc .

e.g: He was sleeping and he woke up when the teacher called him but he went on to talk to the girl beside him . d. regret _ Regret + V-ing : ti c v vi c lm e.g : I regret spending too much money last week . _ regret + to-V : xin l i tr c khi thng bo tin x u .

e.g : I regret to tell you that you cant meet our requirements . e. Try

_ Try + V-ing : lm g

n k t qu . (th ) ng l kh kh n

_ Try + to-V : n l c lm i u g, th

e.g : The booking office often was crowded but I tired to buy a ticket . Try outting on this hat to see if it suits you . 8. Interest _ Interest + V-ing : c p n i u g x y ra .

e.g : Im interested in buying a computer . _ Interest + to-V : c p n i u g x y ra .

e.g: Im interest to meet you today . 9. Sorry a. Sorry + for + V-ing : xin l i v i u lm

e.g : Im sorry to ringing too late last night . b. Sorry + to-V : xin l i i u g d nh lm .

e.g : Sorry to interrupt you, but I have a question to ask you . c. Sorry + that + clause : * Thng bo tin x u : e.g : Im sorry that you have failed in your driving test . * T ch i l i ngh :

e.g : Were sorry that we cannot lend you the money . d. Sorry + for + noun e.g : Im sorry for the accident . e. Sorry + about + noun : thng c m i u g e.g : Im sorry about that . 10. Afraid a. Afraid + of + V-ing : nh ng g m ta khng ki m sot, ch n l a, quy t nh .

b. Afraid + to-V : nh ng g m ta ki m sot, ch n l a, quy t e.g : Im afraid to touch to the contact as Im afraid of dying . c. Afraid + of + noun / pronoun e.g : Im afraid of ghost . d. Afraid + that + clause *

nh .

a tin x u : e.g : Im afraid that you cannot meet our requirements .

* T ch i l i yu c u : e.g : Were afraid that we cant lend you the money . 11. Like : c th dng V-ing ( vui khi lm ) ho c to-V (c n thi t ph i lm ) e.g : She likes to read (reading) English novels . Would like + to-V : di n t m t l i cho php, m t s thch c th . e.g : I would like to ask you a question . I would like to go out with my friends . 12. Agree a. Agree to do sth e.g : He agreed to go . b. Agree to sb doing sth e.g : He agreed to me using his office . c. Agree with sb about sth e.g : He agreed with her about her wage . d. Agree to ( on, upon ) sth e.g : He agreed to on a 2% *** . e. Agree to (with ) a plan / suggestion / a proposal e.g : I agree to my plan . f. Agree with sb

e.g : This colour of the shirt agrees with your complexion . g. In agreement with sth e.g : What Im doing is in agreement with the law . h. Agreeable to V-ing e.g : He is agreeable to going . 13. Chance and opportunity a. Chance + of + V-ing e.g : He has very chance of passing the exam . b. Chance + to-V e.g : We havent goy any chance to talk though we are in the same class . c. Opportunity + to-V ( of + V-ing ) e.g: Last year, I had an opportunity to go the States . 14. Mean a. Mean + V-ing : c ngh a l e.g : Being beautiful means having less time for study . b. Mean + to-V : want, intend e.g : Because I want (mean) to go home before 9:00 to watch a live football game on

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