Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Surveying the integrationof art and science is which studiesthe localization points of P..".to me eaTtn-ssunace DYmeasunng ana gamenng LOlonnanon ODuunea.tnanKS .t. "', ., ." "" ,'.,' t.t t. to accorOIng
the study of math, geometry and other sciences for the benefit of human kind and for the conservation of the enviromnent
3.
Describesomesurveyingapplicationsin archeology. mining and agriculture. (a) Archeology: in archeology, surveying has many applications such as map and profile of existing and potential sites without extensiveexcavation;examination of historic buildings, structures and their sunoWlding properties and site recording. (b) Mining: exploration of nUnes,drill hole surveys,geological maps confection,pit and production survey, extraction of natural resources and computation of volwnes, areasand distances. (c) Agriculture: calculation of field sizesto organizecrops, soil and water sampling, pest management, study of drainagesystems,irrigation layoutsand measurement of agricultural land eligible for subsidies.
4.
List lOusesfor surveyingother than propertyandconstructionsurveying. (a) control surveying (b) topographicsurveying (c) solar surveying (d) mine surveying (e) cadastralsurveying (t) condominiumsurveying (g) hydrographicsurveying (h) route surveying (i) as-built surveying (j) seasurveying
8.
Name and briefly describe three different surveyinginstruments usedby early Roman engineers. (a) Groma:the groma was simple in design,crossedanTIS resting on a bracket and attachedto a vertical staff. The four anTIS eachhad a cord with a hangingplumb bob. It was designed to surveystraight lines and right angles,and for sighting. (b) Libella: it was an A frame made of wood with a plwnb bob suspended from the top of 4 ~ it and it was used to level objects such as ~ buildings and earthenstructures. (c) Chorobates: horizontal straightedge a about 20 ft long with supportinglegs and a grooveon top for water to serveas a level.
from a verticw staff at known length. The arc length was found from multiplying the number of caravan days between Syene and Alexandria by the averagedaily distance traveled. He said it was 25,000mi andthis was a value very closeto the real one. 10. Describethe stepsa land surveyorwould needto do when perfonning a boundarysurvey. The stepsa land surveyorwould needto do whenperforminga boundarysurveyare: (a) Do a preliminary field survey using a theodolite and electronic distance measurement (b) Take accuratemeasurements property corner markersthat are found on or near to the propertybeing surveyed. (c) Use GPSif it is a large property,
(d) Analyze the preliminary ,. '. ..,. field information with the standard boundary principles
being applied. (e) Detenninethe boundarylocation. .- . . (f) Setmonumentsor markerswheneverthey areneeded. (g) Preparea record-of-survey map to documentthe work.