( .. . ......

Adjective ,:- .. , A word which

describe the subject of a sentence is called an
adjective. .. .. . . . Noun or Pronoun.
. . . .. .. adjective .:. .
. . .... . .. . -
Radhika is a beautiful girl.
.. . . - . sentence . ... .... :
.. -... .: beautiful girl .. .. -..
. .. . ..: beautiful .. .. . .. . .
. .... . .. . .. adjective .:. .
Eg. Small, big, tall, long, large, good, bad
etc.
_. adjective . s . -...:... ..: .
word ... .,. ... adjective .. ...
large - larger - largest
small - smaller - smallest
long - longer - longest
good - better -best
Note :Number . ..... .
.... adjectives .. ...
Eg. one, two, three, four etc.
first, second, third, etc
all, no, many, any, some, few, each, either,
every
Underline adjectives for the followint lines
1. Mumaithkhan is a good dancer
2. She is the best girl of the class
3. Murali is a tall student
4. It is a dark room
5. I need 4 pens
6. Conjunction ( .. . . ) :
Junction . . . .. . . : .. .. .... .
. .. .. . ..
Conjunction .: . . . .. . . : .. ..
.... . . .... ..-. . .. . ..
Conjunction is a word which combines or
joins two or more sentences together
c . . .... . . .. .
... .. .. . .. ... .. . .. .. . ..
...
Radika is a beautiful girl, Kaveri is a beau-
tiful girl
. . . . sentences . .. and . . ..-.
c .. _.... . .
Radika and Kaveri are beautiful girls.
Note : 'and' .. . ..-. . . . . ....
.. : _... ... .. .. . and . . conjunction
. .:
Eg. and, or, but, though, Although, Eventho
ugh, If,Unless, Not only... but also, either....
or, Neither....nor, as soonas, as long as, since,
As, if
Underline the conjunctions for the follow-
ing sentences
1. Prasad worked hard but he failed.
2. If sachin plays cricket, India will win
3.Though he is poor, he is honest
4. She will not give you material unless you
pay the fee.
5. He drinks neither coffee nor tea.
7. Preposition (:,. ) : pre .: . ... .
position .: .. preposition .: . ... .
.. . .. .. noun or pronoun . . . ... .
. . .. . ... noun . . .. adjective. . verb ..
. . ... ... .
c _. . .... . . .. .
The book is on the table (... )
The book is under the table (. . )
The book beside the table (_.. . )
The book is infront of the table (. ... .. )
. sentence .. book . . . ..... table . .
. .. . relationship . . on, under, beside and
infront of .. .... .. .....
Eg: between, Among, besides, since, for ,
with, by, in into, on, upon, onto, above, over,
about, around, along, against, accross,
beneath, of, off
Underline the prepositions for the fol-
lowint sentences.
1. I am proud of my father
2. Pawan never sits between Nandhini and
Renu
3. There is a union among villages
4. Ashok jumped into the river
5. Mary knows English besides telugu
Interjection (--.. . . ) :
.- . . . . ., . . .. . .
... ..... .... . Interjection .:. .
[ A word which tells a sudden feeling of won-
der or sorrow or joy or emotion is called an
Interjection]
c . . .... . . .. .
Alas ! She is dead
. Sentence . Alas .. .. ..- .. ...
. . . .. . .. .. . Alas .. ..
Interjection .:. .
Eg: Oh !
Alas !
Hellow !
Hurrah !
Underline interjection of the following
sentences.
1. Alas ! She is dead
2. Oh ! Look at the room.
3. Hellow ! What are you doing there
4. Hurrah ! we won the game
5. Hai ! How are you
ARTICLES
'Article' .. .English grammar . .
.. topic. .... : Importance . -_
.. .. . ... .. .... ..... ..
.: .: ..... IAS, Group I, RRB, P.O's, I-
cet, BEd, Constable, Departmental Exams
.. Articles . _.- .. .. .. . ...... c
Articles . .. .. . .. .. . . .. ..
....
A, An or The .. . Articles .:. . .: .
.... .,.. . . .
1. Indefinete article 2. Definete article
Indefinite articles :- . article .... sen-
tence . subject ... (exact information)
,. . .. .. -.. .... .... : article
. . Indefinete article .:. . [ An article
which tells the exact information about the
subject in a the exact informatin about the sub-
ject in a sentence then it is called Indefinete
article]
See the followint example
A girl is going on the road
A girl = any girl
. Sentence . girl .: . girl : . girl
..... .. . . .. class girl, ..
age girl, .. area girl .. . .. -.. .
....... . ..: a .. . Indefinete infor-
mation .... . . a Indefinete article
.:. .
She is asking an Umbrella
an Umbrella = anyUmbrella
Note: .. . an Umbrella .: any Umbrella
one
per
all(to denote the class/race)
any
single
to denote professions
in comparisions
in exclamatory sentences
to denote unknown persons
before 'few,little' in the
meening of 'some'
after S
Usages -
1.Inthe meaning of 'one' ( 'one' .. .. . )
Eg. I want a cell a phone
a cell phone = one cell phone
2. In the meaning of 'per'(per .. .. .)
Eg: My wife draws Rs. 10,000 a month
a month = per month
3. In the meaning of 'all ( 'all' .. .. .)
Eg : A cow is a domestic animal
A cow = All cows
4. In the meaning of 'single' ('single ..
.. .)
Eg. She didn't speak a word in the meeting
a word = single word
5. To denote professions ( . ...)
Eg : She is a nurse
He is an Engineer
Murali is a lawyer
6. In the meaning of 'any' ('any' .. .. .)
Eg: Send here a student
a student = any student
7. In comparisions ( ....)
case - 1
.. ... . . . / .. . . already .. . .
Known..... . ... 'a' . . / .. ..-.
He is Sachin of my my village.
Note : . . . cricket . .. . . . ..
. . .. . Sachin .. .
She is an Iswaryarai of my colllege
Note : .. . beautiful ... . ..
. .. . .. . Iswaryarai .. .
case II :
Person .. :professions . . .
Eg: He is a better teacher than clerk
Note : . . . clerk . : teacher .
... ... .... . ..
He is a better singer than dancer
. . . dancer . : singer . ...
... .
8. In exclamatory sentences
Eg: What a beautiful girl !
What an idea it is !
What a shame it is !
What an idiot you are !
9. To denote unknown persons
.... . . .. ... . . .. . ..
eg: Mr. john came for you
(speaker knows john)
Note John .. .. . . .. .
A Mr. John came for you
(speaker doesn't know you)
10. Before 'few, little' in the meaning of
'some', few', little which means ... .. .
Nothing)
a few a little which means . ..
. some
Eg: Few students attended the party
Few students means No students
(.. . - .. . ... .)
A few students attended the party
A few students means
Some students
(. . .. .. .-. .)
.. ..- .... ,~.
s se, .:. .:..
.c:. : .: ~. - .e
. -.. ..-. . . ~. - . . . . : .c:
. : .: .. ..: . ... e :.. . .
., . . . -. -. .c:. : .: ..
a... ... ~- . .. :. . . .
.. . .. .... . . . .. c .. .... .
.. .. .. . ... .. .... .. . .
. . ... . . .. .. .. . . . _...
... . .. .: ... .... . . ... .. .
. _. . -. ... . .. . .. .. -. ... . . .. ..
..
s .. .. ... .. . .. _... .. . -. ... . .
.. . . . . - ... . .. .. .. . . .. . . -
. . .
+ . .. .. _.- ... ... .- ..-. .
. . . . :. . .-.
c ... . ... . -. . _.- ._. .. . . .
.. :. . .. . . ... . ... .:
... .. .... .: _... - .. .. . -. .
.: .. .. . . .-.
c c _.- ._. .. . .. .... .. .. .. .
. .-. ..... . .. . . -:. . . . ..
. . . ... . ..
. .. . . .. _.- ._.. . ... .. . . ... ... .
... . ....
s . ...-.. . ... .. ... . : .. -. . ...
. . . _. . . . .:.
s . : . : .. . .. . .. . . : .: . ...
.. . ..... .. . .... .. . .. .. ..
.:. . ..
+
... ....: .. . .. .. .
.. ... ..
.: ... _. . .... . . .. ..-
...- . ....
.: .. .... . . ... . .. . .. ...
. . .... . . .. .
. ... . .: ... . . ..
..
-. e ..
-. . :. . IPS,
.. .. . .. . -.
Email- gandhianpolicing@gmail.com
CSAT-2011
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T<ys+ 8 pH 2011 |C nqT+<+
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K.Venkata Ramana
Director K.V.R. Spoken English
Cell: 9959 310 234
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