KISHAN SHENOI 20655 Verde Vista Lane, Saratoga, CA 95070 1-408-805-0574; 1-408-867-4248(alt) ks17b6ec6@westpost.

net Summary Expert in digital signal processing (DSP) and at applying DSP in diverse fields such as telecommunications and synchronization and timing. Proficient in idea g eneration and concept development as exemplified by forty one issued patents. A ccomplished at dissemination of technical information and providing simple expla nations for complex phenomena. Skilled contributor to standards bodies, and at utilizing standards to achieve a competitive advantage. Objective Individual Contributor involved in early stage product/technology development. Employment History * Shenoi Consulting, Saratoga, CA (2006 - present ): Principal Consultant * Floreat Inc., Saratoga, CA (2006 - present ): Chief Technology Officer * Symmetricom, Inc., San Jose, CA (1992 - 2006): Chief Technologist, R&D. * DSC Communications Corp., Santa Clara, CA (1983 - 1992): Director, Engineering . * ITT Advanced Technology Center, Shelton, CT (1977 - 1983): Principal Member Te chnical Staff. * Stanford Electronics Labs, Stanford University, CA (1973 - 1977): Research Ass istant. Education * Ph.D., Stanford University (Stanford, California, USA), 1977. * M.S., Columbia University (New York, New York, USA), 1973. * B.TECH., Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) (New Delhi, India), 1972. R&D Proficiency * ITT-Advanced Technology Center o Eight patents o Single chip combination codec-filter based on DSP utilizing switched-capacitor delta-sigma-modulation (US Patent No. 4,439,756, issued 1984) o Digital hybrid for echo control o Dynamic time-warp methods for connected speech (numeric) recognition * DSC Communications Corp. (Granger Associates) o Eight patents o Transmultiplexer TM7400-M4 (fourth generation). Bilateral conversion between Group (12-chan SSB-FDM) and DS1 (24-chan 1.544 Mb/s). o CP2000 Intelligent T1 multiplexer. Voice and data networking equipment. Firs t truly network-compatible T1 multiplexer combining voice compression and sub-ra te multiplexing. o Advanced DSP algorithms for echo-control, comfort noise generation, voice-acti vity detection (VAD) and simple digital speech interpolation (DSI). o TC421 Voice compression (4 DS1s to 1 DS1). High voice quality maintained by u sing combination of DSI and VBR-ADPCM with demonstrated superiority over other 4:1 compression devices. o EC24 Echo canceller (third generation). Completed in record time with only th ree engineers and very limited budget. * Symmetricom o Patent Portfolio. Responsible for 23 patents in fields ranging from DSL line extension, DSL bonding, GPS, timing and synchronization, adaptive jitter buffers , and more. o Dual-GRI LORAN receiver. First DSP based LORAN receiver (timing) capable of mo nitoring stations on two GRI.

o CDMA receiver for PRS applications. o Range extender unit for ADSL (GoLong(R)). Invented method for expanding radiu s of ADSL coverage. o Bonding engine. Logical concatenation of multiple ATM channels to emulate a h igh-speed channel. Implemented in multi-line SHDSL unit (GoWide(R)). o ATDS method for timing distribution. Developed a non-hierarchical technique fo r distributing PRS quality timing over optical networks. o Proof-of-Concept system for cell phone location (GSM) based on handset observe d time-difference of arrival. * Shenoi Consulting o Precise control for low-phase-noise oscillators. o Techniques for mitigating impact of packet delay variation on real-time servic es. o Acoustic echo cancellation o References available on request. Patents 41 issued patents. Most recent issued February 2011. Expert witness in patent litigation (Markman and jury). Proficient in writing patent specifications and disclosures. Publications Two books: o -Digital Signal Processing in Telecommunications- (Prentice Hall, 1995, ISBN 0 -13-096751-3) is based on my lectures and R&D efforts. o -Synchronization and Timing in Telecommunications- (ISBN 1-4392-2632-6) is av ailable from Amazon.com. Numerous publications in Journals, Conferences and Workshops. Several White Papers and technical collateral for marketing communications. Teaching experience Instructor in UC Berkeley Extension Program; taught Communication Theory and Dig ital Signal Processing (from 1985). Served as -Professor Sync- and Dean of Sync University (www.syncuniversity.org). Standards Bodies Active in ATIS and ITU-T. Principal contributor to the Technical Report: Synchr onization for Packet Networks (in ATIS-OPTXS-SYNC). Numerous contributions to IT U-T and ATIS for packet-based timing methods. Developing QoE metrics for IPTV ( ATIS-IIF-QoSM) Workshops and Conferences Co-chair of Technical Committee for NIST Workshop on Synchronization in Telecomm unications Systems (WSTS `05, `06, `07, `08, `09, `10, `11). Current R&D Activities I am currently involved in research and development in various areas including t he following: a. xoIP - delivery of various services over IP including voice, video, FAX, mode m, etc., primarily from the viewpoint of digital signal processing b. Quality of Service (QoS) metrics - [aka QoSM] - quantitative measures based o n synchronization and timing concepts together with DSP for establishing QoS and QoE (Quality of Experience) (for audio and video) c. Developing and testing synchronization_over_packet - methods and techniques i ncluding generation and analysis of synthetic packet-delay-variation (PDV) seque nces, linear and non-linear phase- and frequency-locked loops (PLLs and FLLs), i ncluding DSP-based methods and techniques d. Developing techniques for monitoring packet networks with emphasis on congest ion detection

e. Developing methods and techniques for jitter and wander control for high-spee d communications (SDH/SONET/Synchronous-Ethernet) f. Developing methods and techniques for frequency generation (principally based on DDS) with emphasis on low spurs and low phase noise g. General applications and implications of multiplexing in telecommunications h. Various codecs for voice and video i. Soft modems (e.g. V.34, V.32, V.17, etc.) j. Echo cancellation (line and acoustic) k. Enhanced jitter buffers l. Video-Audio lip-synch for multi-media calls m. Collaborative usage of GPS and packet-based time-transfer n. General telecommunications switching and transmission; methods and technique s o. Draft of book: Synchronization and Timing in Telecommunications (Second Editi on) APPENDIX - Patents and Publications Patents 41 issued US patents listed below: 1. Pat. No. 4,268,727, -Adaptive Digital Echo Cancellation Circuit-. Issued M ay 19, 1981. 2. Pat. No. 4,270,026, -Interpolator Apparatus for increasing the word rate of a digital signal of the type employed in digital telephone systems". Issued May 26, 1981. 3. Pat. No. 4,270,027, -Telephone subscriber line unit with sigma-delta digital to analog converter-. Issued May 26, 1981. 4. Pat. No. 4,272,648, -Gain control apparatus for digital telephone line circu its-. Issued June 9, 1981. 5. Pat. No. 4,302, 631, -Decimator apparatus for decreasing the word rate of a digital signal of the type employed in digital telephone systems-. Issued Nov. 24, 1981. 6. Pat. No. 4,439,756, -Delta-sigma modulator with switched capacitor implement ation". Issued Mar. 27, 1984. 7. Pat. No. 4,476,435, -Digital demodulation of frequency modulated signals-. Issued Oct. 9, 1984. 8. Pat. No. 4,528,551, -Digital-to-analog converter employing sigma-delta modul ation for use in telephone systems-. Issued July 9,1985. 9. Pat. No. 5,007,086, -Apparatus and method for generating low level noise sig nals". Issued April 9, 1991. 10. Pat. No. 5,029,204, -Operation status controller for echo canceling-. Issu ed July 2, 1991. 11. Pat. No. 5,065,395, -Rudimentary Digital Speech Interpolation Apparatus an d Method-. Issued Nov. 12, 1991. 12. Pat. No. 5,148,426, -Integrated Echo cancelling multiplexer-. Issued Sept . 15, 1992. 13. Pat. No. 5,151,901, -DS1 trunk packing and unpacking apparatus and method. Issued Sept. 29, 1992. 14. Pat. No. 5,159,279, -Apparatus and method for detecting out-of-lock condit ion in a phase-locked-loop-. Issued Oct. 27, 1992. 15. Pat. No. 5,280,532, -N:1 bit compression apparatus and method-. Issued J an. 18, 1994. 16. Pat. No. 5,327,495, -Apparatus and method for controlling an echo cancelle r-. Issued July 5, 1994. 17. Pat. No. No. 5,638,379, `Encoding system for distribution of synchronizatio n`. Issued June 10, 1997. 18. Pat. No. 5,764,704, -DSP implementation of a cellular base station receive r-. Issued June 9,1998. 19. Pat. No. No. 5,768.355, -Three-way call detection System-. Issued June 16, 1998.

20. Pat. No. 5,828,670, -Distribution of synchronization in a synchronous opti cal environment-. Issued Nov. 27, 1998 21. Pat. No. 6,490,296, -Multi-link segmentation and reassembly for bonding mu ltiple PVC`s in an inverse multiplexing arrangement-. Issued Dec. 3, 2002. 22. Pat. No. 6,507,606, -Asymmetric digital subscriber line methods suitable f or long loops-. Issued Jan. 14, 2003. 23. Pat. No. 6,512,803, - Global Positioning System receiver capable of functi oning in the presence of interference-. Issued Jan. 28, 2003. 24. Pat. No. 6,549,604, -Clock recovery and the detection of rapid phase trans ients-. Issued Apr. 15, 2003. 25. Pat. No. 6,707,329, -Clock recovery and the detection of rapid phase trans ients-. Issued Mar. 16, 2004. 26. Pat. No. 6,724,835, -Carrier Tracking Method-. Issued Apr. 20, 2004. 27. Pat. No. 6,829,292, -Increasing gain with isolating upstream and downstrea m filters and amplifiers-. Issued Dec. 7, 2004. 28. Pat. No. 6,842,426, -Fault detection for subscriber loop repeaters-. Issu ed Jan. 11, 2005. 29. Pat. No. 6,842,498,-Global positioning system -. Issued Jan. 11, 2005. 30. Pat. No. 7,039,103, -Asymmetric digital subscriber line methods suitable f or long subscriber loops-. Issued May 2, 2006. 31. Pat. No. 7,130,332, -Pilot tracking for synchronization using correlation b etween digital signal and locally generated version of PN signal-. Issued Oct. 31, 2006. 32. Pat. No. 7,142,619, -Long subscriber loops using automatic gain control mid -span extender unit-. Issued Nov. 28, 2006. 33. Pat. No. 7,158,523, -Multi-link segmentation and reassembly sublayer for bo nding asynchronous transfer mode permanent virtual circuits-. Issued Jan. 2, 2 007. 34. Pat. No. 7,161,953, -Bonding multiple G.shdsl links-. Issued Jan. 9, 2007. 35. Pat. No. 7,310,310, -Multi-link SAR for bonding ATM cell-streams-. Issued December 18, 2007. 36. Pat. No. 7,349,401, -Bonded G.shdsl links for ATM backhaul applications-. Issued Mar. 25, 2008. 37. Pat. No. 7,366,286, -Modified asymmetric digital subscriber line for use wi th long loops-. Issued Apr. 29, 2008. 38. Pat. No. 7,382,845, -Distribution of synchronization in an Ethernet local a rea network environment-. Issued June 3, 2008. 39. Pat. No. 7,535,900, -Multiple transmission bandwidth streams with different iated quality of service-. Issued May 19, 2009. 40. Pat. No. 7,636,022, -Adaptive play-out buffers and clock operation in packe t networks-. Issued Dec. 22, 2009. 41. Pat. No. 7,894,489, -Adaptive play-out buffers and adaptive clock operation in packet networks-. Issued Feb. 22, 2011. Publications 1. -A Hilbert space approach to linear predictive analysis of speech signals,Tech. Rep. No. 3606-10, Feb. 1974, Center for Radar Astronomy, Stanford Electron ics Labs. 2. -Comments on 'Synthesis of spectrum shaping filters of recursive design`,- I EEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-22, Nov. 1975. 3. -Quadratic residues: applications to chirp filters and discrete Fourier tran sforms, -First International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Philadelphia, 1976. 4. -On the least-squares designs of recursive digital filters,- IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-24, No. 4, Aug. 1976 5. -On the design of recursive digital filters,- IEEE Trans. on Circuit and Sys tems, Vol. CAS-23, No. 8, Aug. 1978. 6. -Design and applications of digital filters,- Ph.D Thesis, Stanford Universi ty, June 1977.

7. -The many flavors of T1 compatibility,- Network World, May 18, 1987. 8. -A structure suitable for implementing digital filters with poles near z=+1, - Conference Record, National Telecommunications Conference. Los Angeles, 1977. 9. -Recursive digital filters implemented by digital incremental computers,- Pr oc. of 20-th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 10. -Digital filter structures having low errors and simple hardware implementa tion, - IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-25, No.8, Aug. 1978. 11. -m-adic invariant filters,- Third International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Tulsa, 1978 12. -Performance of 13- bit, 14-bit, -law, and A-law PCM coders,- International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, Florence, Italy, 1978. 13. -On the design of recursive lowpass digital filters,- Fourth International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Washington D.C., 1979. 14. -On the design of recursive lowpass digital filters,- IEEE Trans. on Acoust ics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-28, No. 1, Feb. 1980. 15. -Non-elliptical equiripple digital lowpass filters, -First European Signal Processing Conference, Lausanne. Switzerland, 1980. 16. -Selection of a coder for digital switching,- IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Spe ech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-28, No. 5, Oct. 1980. 17. -m-adic (polyadic) invariance and its applications,- IEEE Trans. On Acousti cs, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-29, No. 2, April 1981. 18. -A design algorithm for constrained digital filters,- IEEE Trans. on Acoust ics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-30, April 1982. 19. -Specification-based design of for A/D and D/A conversion, -Proceedings In ternational Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICAA P), Par is, 1982. 20. -Design methodology for sigma-delta-modulators,- IEEE Trans. on Communicati ons, Vol. COM-31, March 1983. 21. -An echo canceller with 6-channel capability,- ISSCC Digest of Technical Pa pers, Feb. 1988. 22. -Custom VLSI echo canceler with multichannel capability,- Thirteenth Intern ational Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, New York, April 1988. 23. -Nonlinear compensation for finite wordlength effects of an LMS echo cancel er algorithm suitable for VLSI,- Thirteenth International Conference on Acoust ics, Speech, and Signal Processing, New York, April 1988. 24. -Distribution of timing in a SONET environment,- National Fiber Optic Engin eers Conference, NFOEC, Boston. 1995. 25. -Broadband everywhere - breaking the three mile barrier,- presentation at t he DSL World Forum, Chicago, July, 2001. 26. -Broadband everywhere - Extenders double serving distance for ADSL-, presen tation at the Last Mile Conference, Las Vegas, Oct., 2001. 27. -Spanning the capacity gap - key issues in deploying multi-link G.shdsl-, p resentation at DSLCON, Munich, Nov. 2001. 28. -ADSL Extension-. Selected paper in International Engineering Consortium, Comprehensive Report titled Broadband Access and Services in the Local Loop. 200 2, ISBN 0-931695-10-5. 29. -Digital Copper for delivering converged services-. Selected paper in Inte rnational Engineering Consortium, Comprehensive Report titled Business of Broadb and: Access and Applications, Fall 2002. 30. -Off-the-air references for Primary Reference Sources - CDMA-, NIST-T1X1 Wo rkshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Mar. 20 03. 31. -Carrier class (atomic) clocks-, Telcordia National Synchronization Worksho p, San Francisco, Apr. 2003. 32. -Business class services over SHDSL-, IIR xDSL Summit, Nice, France, June, 2003. 33. -Synchronization implications for circuit emulation services in a packet ne twork-, NIST-T1X1 Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WST S), Boulder, Feb. 2004.

34. -Synchronization implications in VoIP-, NIST-T1X1 Workshop on Synchronizati on in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Feb. 2004. 35. -Synchronization implications for circuit emulation services in a packet ne twork-, Telcordia National Synchronization Workshop, New Orleans, May. 2004. 36. -VoIP protocols, Quality of Experience, and FAX/modem issues-, Telcordia Na tional Synchronization Workshop, New Orleans, May 2004. 37. -Synchronization issues in ATM networks-, International Telecommunications Synchronization Forum (ITSF), London, Nov. 2004. 38. -Synchronization issues in VoIP-, International Telecommunications Synchron ization Forum (ITSF), London, Nov. 2004. 39. -Performance Requirements for the 21st Century Telecommunications Network-, 21st Century Communications World Forum, London, Feb. 2005. 40. -Synchronization implications of providing Circuit Emulation Services in an IP Network-, NFOEC/OFC, Anaheim, California, March 2005. 41. -Synchronization in 3G Wireless Networks-, Telcordia National Synchronizat ion Workshop, Dallas, April 2005. 42. -Achieving Circuit Switched Quality in an IP/MPLS Network-, Telcordia Natio nal Synchronization Workshop, Dallas, April 2005. 43. -VoIP Quality of User Experience-, Telcordia National Synchronization Works hop, Dallas, April 2005. 44. -Cesium as a PRS-, NIST-ATIS Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunicati ons Systems (WSTS), Boulder, May 2005. 45. -Achieving Circuit Switched Quality in an IP/MPLS Network-, NIST-ATIS Works hop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, May 2005. 45. -VoIP Quality of User Experience-, NIST-ATIS Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, May 2005. 47. -Precise synchronization: How to achieve circuit-switching performance in I P/MPLS networks-, Telephony Online (telephonyonline.com), Aug. 2005. 48. -All Paths Lead Back to Cesium-, appeared in two online magazines, commsdes ign.com and wirelessnetdesign.com (Oct., 2005). 49. -Sync for Support of Legacy Services-, International Telecommunications Syn chronization Forum (ITSF), London, Oct. 2005. 50. -Timing the Triple Play-, xchangemag.com (Feb. 2006). 51. -Using 1588 hardware as a PDV measurement tool-, NIST-ATIS Workshop on Sync hronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Mar. 2006. 52. -Applications enabled when a reference clock is available at end-points-, N IST-ATIS Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Bould er, Mar. 2006. 53. -Fundamental Need for Synchronization at the Analog-Digital Boundary-, Tele comNext, Las Vegas, Mar. 2006. 54. -Using 1588 hardware as a PDV measurement tool-, Telcordia National Synchro nization Workshop, Nashville, May 2006. 55. -Applications enabled when a reference clock is available at end-points-, T elcordia National Synchronization Workshop, Nashville, May 2006. 56. -Accurate clocks optimize network service-, EDN, August 2006. 57. -Eliminating the need for PRS-traceability in voice-band-over-IP-, NIST-ATI S Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Mar . 2007. 58. -Synthetic PDV sequences-, NIST-ATIS Workshop on Synchronization in Telecom munications Systems, Boulder, Mar. 2007. 59. -Fundamental Need for Synchronization in Telecommunications-, NIST-ATIS-IEE E Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, May 2008. 60. -ITU-T Recommendation G.8261-, NIST-ATIS-IEEE Workshop on Synchronization i n Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, May 2008. 61. -Synchronization in Telecommunications-, Government Synch Workshop GSW-08, S ep. 2008. 62. -Sync Metrics in Packet Networks for Packet-based Methods-, NIST-ATIS-IEEE W orkshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Mar. 2 009.

63. -WSTS-09 - Overview and Summary-, NIST-ATIS-IEEE Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Mar. 2009. 64. -Sync Metrics in Packet Networks - for Packet-based Methods-, NIST-ATIS-Telc ordia Workshop on Synchronization in Telecommunications Systems (WSTS), Boulder, Mar. 2010. 65. -Synchronization and Timing in Packet Networks-, 2010 IEEE Global Telecommun ications Conference (GLOBECOM), Miami, Dec. 2010. 66. -Performance Aspects of Timing in Next-Generation Networks-, IEEE Communica tions Magazine, Feb. 2011. Three presentations developed for clients (ITSF 2007, WSTS 2008) are not include d in the above. The following books are based partly on class notes for the various courses I ha ve taught, and on my research and development efforts through 2009: (a) Digital Signal Processing in Telecommunications, Prentice-Hall, 1995.ISBN 013-096751-3. (b) Synchronization and Timing in Telecommunications, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4392-2632 -2. Authored/co-authored the following Symmetricom White Papers: i. ADSL Synchronization - Enhancing Network Performance with Precise Timing ii. Enabling Real Time Services in IP/MPLS Networks iii. Synchronization in 3G Networks Based on the Universal Mobile Telecommunicat ion System (UMTS) iv. Location of Mobile Handsets - The Role of Synchronization and Location Monit oring Units v. Synchronization for Improving VoIP Quality vi. Timing Networks with Cesium Atomic Clocks vii. Timing and Synchronization in Next-Generation Networks