Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
In this case (a), the system pushed ones will stop because of friction, resistance and so on. And Mr. Tesla decided to arrange back loop as a loop in electro magnetic field (b), and said BACK-LOOP IN E/M FIELD DESTROYS INTERACTION SYMMETRY This means: action is not equal reaction In this case (b), the system pushed ones will accelerate itself in spite of the friction, resistance and so on (if the phase of e/m interaction is positive and has enough energy). In order to have e/m field in motor it must has a consumption of energy, and Tesla said: ENERGY GENERATION BY ITS CONSUMPTION QUESTION How can one arrange positive back loop in e/m field? AN ANSWER The simplest and well-known example is Michael Faradays unipolar motor, modified by Nikola Tesla.
(a)
(b)
An ordinary unipolar motor consists from a magnet disk, and a voltage applied to the axis and a peripheral point (a). But also, an ordinary unipolar motor can consists from an external magnet and a metal disk with voltage applied to the axis and a peripheral point (b) of the disk. This option of the unipolar motor Mr. Tesla decided to modify. He cuts the metal disk in helical parts. In this case, consumption current arranges an additional magnetic field along the axis of the disk. When wires are tilted in one direction, there field is additional to the main external magnetic field, when wires are tilted in the other direction, there field is subtractional to the main external magnetic field.
So, consumption of the energy can amplify or decay the external magnetic field of the unipolar motor. Amplification is not possible without consumption. But, if it is possible to arrange a back loop in magnetic field for mechanical devices, it is probably possible to arrange it for solid-state devices like coils and capacitors. The others parts of this article are devoted to the devices based on coils and capacitors. All materials of this article are for understanding only. And it would be usefully for understanding to mention about the shielding of the second coil in the transformer by ferromagnetic shield, invented by Nikola Tesla
In this case, the ferromagnetic shield separates the first and the second coils in the transformer, and can be used as a back-loop for magnetic field. This information can be useful for understanding the final part of this article. Now we start from the first secret.
SECRET 1 The power source in Nikola Tesla free energy device like amplifying transformer is
U(t)
t L C
U(t)
AN ANSWER
You need to charge capacitor by the electric component of E/M field of the inductance (use displacement current of Maxwells equations)
H(t)
Magnetic field from Inductance
E(t)
EXPLANATION
When electric field in capacitor C is decaying, because of feeding inductance (not shown) with electrical current, external electric field from inductance tries to charge this capacitor by displacement current. As a result, capacitor pumps energy from E/M field, and voltage is rising circle by circle.
1/2L winded To the right A spread capacitor C of inductance L 1/2L winded To the left Magnetic field from Inductance
In this case instead of capacitor used spread capacitors between winded coils of inductance L.
Kicking Coil Electrical field of kicking coil will charge the spread capacitors of inductance, and process will be started. Use in kicking coil as short pulses as possible, because displacement current depends on the speed changes of the magnetic field.
Now, it is clear why Tesla said always: bifilar pancake coil is energy amplifying coil!!! REMARK for the best charging the parasitic capacitance of the coil, you have to use as short as possible electric pulses, because displacement current in Maxwell equation depends on the speed of the magnetic field changes.
MODERN OPTIONS in self powered LC circuits OPTION 1 Usage bifilar coil as primary coil in resonance Tesla transformer
By Don Smith
Bifilar coil
Spark gap
Explanation Bifilar primary coil is used as primary for energy amplification, and excited by spark.
OPTION 2
By Mislavskij Consists from a capacitor boards and a ferrite ring core with turns on it, placed inside a capacitor.
EXPLANATION The technology based on displacement current. When a capacitor is charging (or discharging), the displacement current generates magnetic field in the vacuum in a circle form (Maxwells equations). If a ferrite core is placed inside of it, the real voltage is generating on ends of the turns.
And, vice versa, if a generator is applied to the inductance, the voltage is generating on a capacitor. If an inductance and a capacitor are combined in LC circuit, well have two cases inside such an LC circuit: a) energy amplification and b) energy destruction
Energy generation
Energy destruction
REMARK: if change direction of the winding on the core, connection must be changed too. REMARK: the first experiments with ferrite core inside a capacitor were maiden in 1992 by Mislavskij (the pupil of the 7-th class Moscow school), so named Mislavskijs transformer.
REMARK This schematic is very rough, and is out of details. REMARK It is impossible without back EMF suppression of some kind (read next parts)
Secondary coil consists from two parts connected in the middle Free end
Explanation
Electromagnetic fields are orthogonal for exciting current and for load current H2 For load For resonance current (or exciting) current H1 REMARK The frequency of excitation is equal to resonance frequency (to get gain in energy).
TESLA SCHEMATICS
REMARK Don Smith named this technology Bird on the wire. The bird is safety on the wire till any spark happens.
Explanation Instead of one side output, two outputs were used and connected to the step-down transformer. 1. When spark is off No current in step-down transformer. Two ends of L2 have the same potential. 2. When spark is on Parasitic capacitors (not shown) of L2 (its up and down parts) are discharged to the ground, and the current is produced in step-down transformer. One end of L2 has ground potential. But, magnetic field of this current in L2 is orthogonal to the resonance field and makes no influence on it.
REMARK These schematics have errors in exciting part (to my mind) find it out
Rod core
Explanation
Electromagnetic fields are orthogonal for resonance current and for load current H2 For load For resonance current (or exciting) current H1 So, you have power in load, but resonance is not destroyed.
Remark One must chose the load to get maximal power in it, very low and very high loads will give close to zero energy in the load. Remark The secondary coil is shunting the primary one, and has a current in it without any loads. Remark The secondary coil can be adjusted for resonance too. Remark Air can be used as a rod material (and other materials too).
EXPLANATION It is very alike with Version 1, but two coils are combined as one
REMARK There is no current in the load without spark RL Output spark Ground
IT IS IMPOSSIBLE!
(Without back EMF suppression) By Don Smith
REMARK
OR http://www.nuenergy.org/projects/U.S.%20Patent%20No.%200462418.pdf REMARK The frequency of sparks is equal to the resonance frequency Tesla coil, and the moment of exciting corresponds maximal voltage on Tesla coil.
EXPLANATION The spark is delivering charge to the LC circuit The charge Q on a capacitor C with voltage U is equal Q=U*C or U=Q/C Where Q is a charge delivered by one spark. During the LC circuit excitation by sparks the capacitance C is constant. After N excitations the voltage Un on C will be Un=N*Q/C And, energy En will be raised as N**2. In other words, If LC circuit is exciting by chargers, we have energy amplification. POSSIBLE MODIFICATION HV transformer (Insulated from ground) or Tesla coil
Load
Ground REMARK One must understand that back loop in e/m field as shifting level in LC circuit capacitor potential, HV transformer is connected.
WITHOUT SYNCHRONIZATION
HV transformer (Insulated from ground) or Tesla coil
Load
Capacitors bank
SEG
From Don Smith Free end
Output spark
RL
KEEP RESONANCE AND GET FE! REMARK The sparks frequency must be in resonance with output coil (capacitors 2 and 14 are used for this goal) REMARK Chargers are pumping from the ground to 11-15 circuit, this device is a pump for charges from ambient space. It does not work properly without ground. REMARK If you need Mains frequency, or dont want use output spark read next parts
REMARKS FOR SEG: All Back EMF schematics can be used in SEG
RL Resonance coil is secondary coil
Version 1
Ground
Exciting spark
Rod core
Exciting spark
RL
Ground
Version 3
REMARK There is no current in the load without ground for all schematics.
POWER CONTROL
No ground no current
REMARK This schematic has errors (to my mind) REMARK An analog of this schematic was used in globe and in multi - coil system.
Globe device for energy generation REMARK Pay attention: long line is used. Version??? By Don Smith
KAPANADZE PROCESS
All the process consists from 4 steps
1 STEP
There is an excitation of LC circuit and determination its resonance frequency. ( by HV spark, and frequency by coils placed aside, for example)
U( t
2 STEP
Energy rising in LC circuit on resonance frequency (SEG process) (by HV spark on resonance frequency)
U(
3 STEP
Manipulation (modulation) output voltage by the mains frequency. (Output power must contain powerful 50(60) HZ oscillations, for example)
Res. F
50 Hz
4 STEP
Oscillations filtering 50(60) Hz and delivering them to the mains
t
50 Hz
REMARK All the process is described in Kapanadzes patents; no state or private secrets were used. So, Kapanadzes process is SEG process. REMARK The main difference between Smith and Kapanadze is inverter or modulator in output circuit (maybe, to my mind). You need huge core for powerful inverter 50(60) Hz.
MODERN OPTION
In Mains frequency formation (Modulation)
Output filter HF HV
Generator 50 (60) Hz
To Mains
REMARK It is possible to use square waves instead of sinusoidal for more transistors safety. REMARK It is very alike with Kapanadzes patents output part. REMARK There is no powerful transformer with huge core for 50 (60) Hz, as inverter has.
REMARK There is no HF HV step-down transformer, but step-down transformer is used for mains frequency (huge core). FOR BOTH SCHEMATICS: You must chose the load to get maximal power in it, very low and very high loads will give close to zero energy in the load (the current output circuit is restricted by the current in resonance circuit).
H1
H2
L1
L2 H1 L1 L2 H2
LS LS
REALISATION
There are a lot of options in realization depends on core 1. on air (vacuum) 2. on bar ferromagnetic core 3. on toroid ferromagnetic core 4. on transformer ferromagnetic core
L1 L1 L2 L1 L2 L2
APPLICATION
Energy generation based on asymmetrical process 1. Feed the total inductance LS by current I 2. To short one part of the inductance (for example, L1) 3. Drain off energy from L2 in a capacitor 4. After draining L2, to short it and drain energy from L1 in a capacitor
QUESTION
Is it possible in such a way to get dual energy on the basis of asymmetry of the process, and if not, what is wrong? AN ANSWER we need tests, and start from manufacturing the coils.
A coil is wounded on transformer ferromagnetic core (size is not impotent) with permeability 2500 (not impotent) for power supply transformers. Each half-coil consists from 200 wounds (not impotent), wire is 0.33 mm in diameter (not impotent). The total inductance LS is about 2 mHn (not impotent).
A coil is wounded on toroidal ferromagnetic core with permeability 1000 (not impotent). Each half-coil consists from 200 wounds (not impotent), wire is 0.33 mm in diameter (not impotent). The total inductance LS is about 4 mHn (not impotent).
An ordinary transformer (based on iron core) for 50-60 Hz power supply (size is not impotent) with coils placed on its halfs, the total inductance LS is about 100 mHn (not impotent).
OPTION 1
The simplest inductance measurements with the help of an ordinary RLC meter
An order of measurements The total coil inductance LS was measured without shorted coils, the figures were stored. The L2 coil was shorted and inductance LS was measured, the figures were stored. After that, the figures of two measurements were matched. The result The inductance LS has no changes with accuracy about a percent.
OPTION 2
A special sep up was used, consisted from an analogical oscilloscope, digital voltmeter and generator to measure a voltage on the inductance LS without shorted L2 and with shorted L2.
Generator
Frequency 10 kHz
L1
L2
An order of measurements Voltage on resistor by oscilloscope was measured, and voltage on inductance by voltmeter was measured before and after shorting L2
The result The voltages have no changes with occurrence about a percent.
Additional measurements Before the measurements, the voltage on L1 and L2 were measured. The voltage on both halfs was a half of the voltage on the total inductance LS.
Remark The frequency about 10 kHz was chosen because a coil did not have parasitic resonances at this frequency and for low frequencies.
All measurements were repeated for coil with ferromagnetic transformer E - core. All results were the same.
OPTION 3
Capacitor recharge. The task was to match voltages on capacitor before and after its recharging by interaction with switchable inductance.
No generation
Generation
The experiment conditions A capacitor is charged from a battery and is connected to the inductance throw the first diode (protection against oscillations). In time of back flip a half of inductance is shunted by the second diode (by fact of its polarity), and inductance must have no changes. If after recharging the voltage on capacitor is the same (but the other polarity), then generation will take place (because a half of energy will stay in the shunted half). It is impossible in principle for an ordinary inductance consisted from two coils.
The result
The result is conformed to the prediction energy is more then a capacitor gives to the coil (with accuracy 20%).
Conditions: capacitor 47 nano Farads, inductance LS is about 2 mHn , Shotky silicon diodes BAT42, voltage is 12 V. THE RESULT VERIFICATION FOR OPTION 3 For verification of the results and accuracy improvement, all measurements were fulfilled under the other conditions and with the help of the other devices. Conditions: A capacitor is 1.5 nano Farads; total inductance is 1.6 mHn, germanium diodes (Russians) D311, voltage for charging is 5V. The result: Confirms previous measurements (a).
() () An accuracy of recharging was raised to 10 percents. Moreover, the checking measurement without the second diode was fulfilled. The results were alike to the shunting diode. The missing 10 percent of the voltage can be explained as looses in spread capacitors inductance and in its resistance.
CONTINUED TESTING
The polarity of shunting diode was changed.
Onwards
An oscilloscope is connected to the coil instead of capacitor, in order to avoid influence of the first diode, and watched oscillations based on spread capacitors of the inductance.
The result: The accuracy of capacitor recharging was raised up to 5 percents (influence of the first diode is not in account). After the main capacitor was switched off (by the diode), one can see oscillations based on spread capacitors of inductance. Based on oscillations frequency (4 5 times high of the main) one can estimate spread capacitors as 16 25 times low then main capacitor.
Onwards
Testing of the oscillation circuit shunting, on conditions of two cases combination (without the first diode)
The result: A contour (oscillation circuit) is not destroyed, but is shunted a lot. One can explain it by the moments when the diodes are opened both and shunt the circuit. As an addition, the voltage on the down diode is shown (the time scale is stretched). The negative voltage is close to full.
Onwards
Charging a capacitor by shunting current in oscillation mode.
Conditions: An additional chargeable capacitor is 47 nano Farads. The result: A capacitor is charging without shunting a circuit. The final voltage on it is 0.8 V, and raises or falls depends of capacitance.
THE TOTAL RESULT OF THE TESTS (OPTIONS 1,2 and 3) The symmetry of interaction in systems with back loop in e/m field (like switchable inductance) seems to be violated, and they can be used for energy generation. Remark One must chose the load to get maximal power in it, very low and very high loads will give close to zero energy in load.
MODERN OPTIONS?
In switchable inductance
By Don Smith
?????
By Tariel Kapanadze
Switchable inductance?
No description
SECRET 3 ASYMMETRICAL TRANSFORMER with the loop in magnetic field (evolution of the 2nd secret) LENZ LAW IS VIOLATED IN ASYMMETRICAL TRANSFORMER (is not possible to be used as an ordinary transformer) Consists from two coils: LS and L2. But LS is presented as a single coil placed around a core, and L2 is placed on one kern of the looped core. L2 LS
L2 LS
As an option, one can use an old two coils realization (switchable inductance) and add one more coil. L2 L1 L3
As an option, you can use the configuration you need, because you know the idea. Like this, for example: L2 LS OR L2 LS
MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF ASYMMETRICAL TRANSFORMER Consists from some kind of an ordinary transformer, based on E-core and external exiting magnet
In other words: L2 is used, but instead of LS the exiting magnet is used. The result: 1. The voltage on L2 depends on number of turns for L2, but shorted current through L2 does not depend on the number of the turns. 2. One must chose the load for L2 to get maximal power in it, very low and very high loads will give close to zero energy in load.
Onwards
RESONANCE IN ASYMMETRICAL TRANSFORMER The first coil is used as a transmitter of energy, and the second coil as a receiver of energy. F1 L2 C1 LS C2 C1 F2 F1 L2 LS C2 F2
It is very alike as broadcasting, when receiver is far from transmitter, and has no back force on it. So, the first coil works in condition of parallel resonance and the second coil in condition of serial resonance (but schematically looks alike).
Receiver L2 C2
FOR TRANSMITTER R E LS C1 E
FOR RECEIVER R L2
C2
An experiment
Voltmeter Generator
Frequency 10 kHz
R=100 Ohm
Oscilloscope L1
2000 pF L2
LD RL = 100 Ohm
Conditions The resonance frequency is about 10 kHz. The total inductance LS is 2.2 mHn, the L2 inductance (as L1 inductance) is 100 mHn, the ratio LS/L2 is 1:45, E-type core, permeability is 2500. The result At the resonance frequency one can get voltage that is 50 times more on any parts (L1 or L2) matched with the total coil LS, and voltage changes on R are no more 15 percents The phase shift in voltage is about 90 degrees between LS and L2.
(The amplitudes were equalized) A bit more An additional step down coil LD was wounded around L2, turns ratio is 50:1 (matched with L2), and the load resistor RL = 100 Ohm was connected to it. The result Changes in current consumption (estimated as voltage on R) are no more 15 percents.
MODERN OPTIONS IN USAGE OF Asymmetrical transformer By Don Smith The schematic is like this. Resonance circuit L2 C LS RL Output spark
Step-up transformer
Ive lost a picture on forums, sorry The transformer was on square type core, not ring, and a capacitor was placed aside, details were mounted on a small board. The LS was about twenty turns thick wire on this core, the L2 was not able to see. Help find it out again, if possible
REMARK L2 has a voltage on its ends (without spark) REMARK No output current without resonance (if RL directly connected to L2) REMARK No output current without spark (if RL directly connected to L2) MORE TRUTHFUL H2 Resonance circuit L2 C LS H1 RL
Output spark Step-up transformer REMARK L2 has no voltage on its ends (without spark) REMARK It is an ordinary back EMF suppression, invented by Nikola Tesla. MORE USEFUL Resonance circuit C LS L2 H1
H2
RL
Output spark Step-up transformer REMARK L2 has no voltage on its ends (without spark)
SECRET 4 CURRENT AMPLIFICATION If place a lot of asymmetric transformers in common flux, they will have no influence on this flux, as one transformer does not have. If connect the second coils L2 transformers in parallel, one will have the current amplification. Flux 1 2 N
Transmitter LS
LS L2 For flat (uniform) field inside of LS, it can be arranged with additional turns at its ends.
LS L2
The coils consist from 5 sections, maiden from ferrite core E-type permeability 2500, and have wire in plastic insulator. Central sections L2 have 25 turns, and edge sections have 36 turns (for equalization voltage on them). All sections are connected in parallel. The coil LS has flatting turns at their ends, and a single-layer winding LS was used, a number of turns depend on the wire diameter. Amplification in current for presented coils is 4. Changing LS inductance is 3% (if L2 is shorted)
FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE
REMARK
The back-loop in e/m field one must understand as domains group behavior, or spin waves (like domino bones).
Ferromagnetic rod
by Mr. Tesla.
QUESTION What is the usage of the FR for FE devices? AN ANSWER It can change magnetization of the material along magnetic field direction without powerful external force. QUESTION The resonance frequencies for ferromagnetic are tens Gigahertzes, is it true? AN ANSWER Yes, it is true, and the frequency of FR depends on the external magnetic field (high field = high frequency). But, FR is possible without any external magnetic field, so named natural ferromagnetic resonance. In this case magnetic field is defined by local magnetization of the sample. In this case absorption frequencies are in wide band, because of wide conditions in magnetization, and one must use wide band of frequencies to get FR.
THE POSSIBLE PROCESS OF FE ECQUISITION 1. Irradiation ferromagnetic by short e/m pulse without external magnetic field, and acquisition spins precession (domains will have group behavior, and ferromagnetic can be easy magnetized). 2. Magnetization ferromagnetic by external magnetic field. 3. Energy acquisition as a result of strong sample magnetization, by not so strong external magnetic field. REMARK One must use synchronization for processes of irradiation and magnetization of the sample.
SECRET 5
CONTINUATION IS
TWO ORTOGONAL COILS ON COMMON AXIS (Standing waves, spin waves, domino effect, laser effect, open resonator, etc) EXPLANATION Standing waves can be excited not only in Teslas horseshoe, but in Teslas ferromagnetic transformer too (excited by sparks)
Spins orientation Spark exciting Exciting coil Magnetic field Excited coil
Spark exciting REMARK Exciting can be arranged in different ways, by coils connection. The frequencies of oscillations this coils depend on number of turns this coils (big difference is possible). REAL COILS
REMARK Positions of the coils on the rods depend on ferromagnetic material, and its size and must be chosen in experiment. REMARK Transformer can have two pares of coils: exciting (tubes), resonance or load (inside) look Teslas picture
TOROIDAL VERSION AN ASYMMETRIC STACKED TRANSFORMER An inductance L2 is placed on central kern between shorts of the core, and inductance LS (not shown) is placed on all three kerns in all distance (as an ordinary toroidal coil). L2 LS is around all kerns
The number of shorts depends on your needs, and influences on the current amplification. TO BE CONTINUED
CONCLUSIONS
1. Energy conservation law is a result (not reason) of symmetrical interaction. 2. The simplest way to destroy symmetry interaction is back loop in e/m field. 3. The asymmetrical systems are out of energy conservation law. ENERGY CONSERVATION LAW CANNOT BE VIOLATED (The field of this law is symmetrical interactions)
REMARK No Private or State secrets were used in this document. REMARK There are no ready for usage schematics in this document, understanding process only.
FREE ENERGY
NIKOLA TESLA SECRETS FOR EVERYBODY
By Vladimir Utkin u.v@bk.ru SECRET 1 The power source in Nikola Tesla free energy device like amplifying transformer is
U(t)
t L C
U(t)
t
L C
AN ANSWER
You need to charge capacitor by the electric component of E/M field of the inductance (use displacement current of Maxwells equations)
H(t)
E(t)
EXPLANATION
When electric field in capacitor C is decaying, because of feeding inductance (not shown) with electrical current, external electric field from inductance tries to charge this capacitor by displacement current. As a result, capacitor pumps energy from E/M field, and voltage is rising circle by circle.
1/2L winded To the right A spread capacitor C of inductance L 1/2L winded To the left Magnetic field from Inductance
In this case instead of capacitor used spread capacitors between winded coils of inductance L.
Use additional special kicking coil, which can generate short powerful magnetic pulses, and install amplifying Tesla coil along the electrical vector of the E/M field of this coil. Amplifying Tesla Coil Electrical field from Kicking Coil
Kicking Coil Electrical field of kicking coil will charge the spread capacitors of inductance, and process will be started. Use in kicking coil as short pulses as possible, because displacement current depends on the speed changes of the magnetic field.
Kicking coil
You are unable to kick the process by displacement of the amplifying Tesla coil in the uniform changing magnetic field of kicking coil, because outcome voltage on the ends of the Tesla amplifying coil will be equal to zero in this case. So, you must use not uniform magnetic field. For that you must install kicking coil not in the center of amplifying Tesla coil, but shifted from the center. Version A Version B
Zilano Design for "Reverse Tesla Coil" Free Energy Generator Summary Document A for Beginners by Vrand Thank you Zilano for sharing your very interesting design and we all wish you the very best, keep up the good work! Energetic Forum http://www.energeticforum.com/renewable-energy/ This is a short document describing the work of Zilano as posted on the Don Smith Devices thread at the Energetic Forum so that other researchers can experiment and build their own working free energy generator to power their homes. Zilano stated that this design was based on the combination works of Don Smith, Tesla, Dynatron, Kapanadze and others. Design Summary Key points: - "Reverse Tesla Coil" (in this document) - Conversion of high frequency AC (35kHz) to 50-60Hz (not in this document) "Reverse Tesla Coil" is where the spark gap pulsed DC voltage from a 4000 volt (4kv) 30 kHz NST (neon sign transformer) goes into an air coil primary P of high inductance (80 turns thin wire) that then "steps down" the voltage to 240 volts AC a low inductance Secondary coil centered over the primary coil (5 turns bifilar, center tap, thick wire) with high amperage output. The high frequency (35kHz) AC output can then power loads (light bulbs) or can be rectified to DC to power DC loads. Copper coated welding rods can be inserted into the air coil to increase the inductance of the air coil primary that then increases the output amperage from the secondary coil to the loads. See the below diagram 1:
Parts List - NST 4KV 20-35KHZ - D1 high voltage diode - SG1 SG2 spark gaps - C1 primary tuning HV capacitor - P Primary of air coil, on 2" PVC tube, 80 turns of 6mm wire - S Secondary 3" coil over primary coil, 5 turns bifilar (5 turns CW & 5 turns CCW) of thick wire (up to 16mm) with center tap to ground. - C2 secondary tuning capacitor - D2 high voltage diodes to rectify 240V AC to DC see diagram 3.
Custom built flyback NST Zilano built was so that this generator could be started with a 6-12V DC battery and then a 4700 uF capacitor would continually be charged from the feedback from the flyback primary and run without the 12 VDC battery. Kapanadze also performed this starting of his generator with a 6-12V DC battery then operated his generator without the battery needed any more. See the below diagram 2 of the custom made Flyback:
Bifilar Coil Diagram, 5 turns CW & 5 turns CCW with center tap.
The conversion of high frequency to low frequency can be found in Zilano's postings on the Energetic Forum and is beyond the scope of this paper, as this is a beginners document to show that it is possible to create high output energy from low input energy. The energy output from the secondary is rectified and can be fed into an inverter or used as high voltage DC to power a motor/generator. See the secondary output diagram 3 below. For the primary input see the diagram 1 above.
Below are some of Zilano's description of this design (vrand highlighted): #56 (permalink) 08-06-2011, 01:25 AM zilano Hi mr. clean ! greetings! you are doing great work. try doing what kapanadze did. get an empty ferrite core. and wind primary 8 turns and 4 turns independent coils of same gauge. and wind secondary about 4000 turns. measure L(8turns) of primary and use an online calculator to calculate capacitor to make it resonate at 30 khz. here is link Resonant Frequency Calculator http://www.deephaven.co.uk/lc.html use L(4 turns as feedback coil) and use any high hfe transistor as switch to make oscillator resonating at 30khz all sine wave circuit. so it will induce 4 kv 30 khz .THIS IS UR CUSTOM MADE NST. IT WILL WORK FOR 9-12 VOLTS DC. PRODUCING AC 4kv 30 khz. use diode to make dc. just half wave. since ur custom made nst oscillating at 30 khz u dont need to use resonating length of Lpt=length of primary tesla coil just use 80 turns of thin wire 4000/80=50 volt per turn as primary it will oscillate at 30 khz then wind secondary thick wire 5 turns giving u 5x50=250 volts output as primary induces 50 volt per turn into thick secondary. try resonating. if it fails hopefully not. even if it does fail. measure with lcr meter the primary(80 turns) and use Resonant Frequency Calculator to calculate caps for 30 khz. use it.do same for secondary that is 5 turns tesla coil. match right cap for it. now it will work. so ur output is 250 volts and ampere depend upon the wire u used i mean at which amps rating thats rated. suppose its rated 10 amps so u r having power ouput from this output coil=250x10=2500va=2.5kw. now voltage is in control. now to control frequency either convert it to dc using high amps low voltage diodes. and use class c amplifier with power transistors and produce ac of 50 hz or 60 hz. use 1:1 isolation transformer. use varistor at the output rated for 250 volts. another method is to use 1:1 isolation transformer and measure the inductance L of the input side of transformer that is input side of ur setup to the input leads of the transformer put R across two input points R can be calculated from american radio relay league graph that is reactance chart. now u know the amperes so u can calculate the wattage of resistor. the sixth edition of howard and samson book " handbook of electronic tables n formulas" also contains the reactance charts. for 50 hz look for 100 hz entry in chart and for 60 hz look for 120 hz entry in chart with ur inductance value of the transformer primary input. plot the line and where it cuts the resistance line use that value. Now u have everything decently calculated and managed setup. use varistor at the output of isolation transformer. its better u make isolation transformer using an old empty bobbin iron cored unused transformer or use any robust ferrite core to keep it cool. thats it just make sure the wires u use for transformer are rated 20% higher ampearage rating of the ampeares u r gonna use. here u have 10 amps so calculate 20% plus of 10 amps-A SAFETY FEATURE. ISOLATION IS MUST. COZ WE DONT WANT ACCIDENTS AND WE WANT SAFE FREE POWER. when power is more in output looping back and closing the loop is as easy as a wink. feedback 12v 5 amps(mysetup) in ur case may be different. use AMERICAN -AWC RATINGS OR CANADIAN RATINGS FOR WIRE GAUGES WITH AMPS N FREQUECIES TABLES. SELECT RIGHT ONES FOR UR SETUP EMPOWER URSELF
FREEPOWER TO ALL
to get proper voltage grounding is must. better earth ground with a lotta moisture helps to keep voltages in shape. since the appartus is not enclosed in a metal box coz its in experimental stage stray electromagnetic fields alter the frequency and this imbalance causes voltage spikes. use better ground and enclose ur resonating setup in a metal cage u will get good results. thats why varistors are used to stabilize output. moreover its radio frequency setup rf. its vulnerable in open. enclose it and get peace of mind!
The formula T=L/R WHERE T= FREQUENCY L=INDUCTANCE R=RESISTANCE DOES THE TRICK THE COIL IMPEDANCE CHANGES SO DOES THE T
THE SHORTCUT IS: make a transformer according to ur requirement have it aircore only and just use caps in parallel of ur primary step down only u dont need cap on secondary output coil of ur step down transformer. so turns are controlled within limits and frequency with caps. its always better to use low voltage enuff to get spark going so u can control voltage at input and output also easy way. i used 4 kv and 250 volts out. go thru my posts i have given elaborate explanation to get anyone going to get juice my way.
The best solution in in ur case is to use same coil but reversed connected to ur setup coil. so u have two stages now. one is step up and another is step down. now u have step down use low voltage high amps and high frequency diodes to get dc and a low voltage high capacity capacitor across the dc output to smooth out ripples and its much better to use PI filter which consists of two caps and an inductance in between so u get pure dc low voltage. try a load and measure amps and use voltage divider circuit to get 12v or 24 volts as ur case may be and use an invertor to get ac power output. hope u try and if u get low juice try inserting copper coated welding rods in ur step down coil as core. but make sure all setup ur step up n step down resonating. if ur step down is not resonating with ur step up then u wont get juice so match frequency and then add core of welding tube sticks. the core enhances induction and gives more strength to output amps.
hope u try that gonna work. report me ur adventure. dont use raw ac power without rectifying it in stepdown else u burn up ur invertor coz high frequency will saturate core and sending ur invertor transformer in flames. always make dc after step down before u attach invertor.
AN AIRCORE TESLA COIL CAN BE USED AS STEP DOWN IN REVERSE TESLA COIL FASHION. MEANS THIN PRIMARY AND THICK SECONDARY AS (OUTPUT) INSIDE THE THIN PRIMARY. AT THE CENTRE. IMPORTANT: A STEP DOWN MUST RESONATE! TIP: COPPER COATED WELDING RODS CAN BE USED IN A BUNDLE AS A REPLACEMENT OF FERRITE CORE. A SUBSTITUTE. WORKS FINE. IN A NUTSHELL: MAKE AIRCORE REVERSE TESLA COIL. MAKE IT RESONATE WITH UR NST. THEN USE DIODE BRIDGE AND VOLTAGE DIVIDER AND USE PI FILTER GET 12 OR 24 VOLTS DC.
Getting A Spark Firing Is Not Over Unity! hI THERE! THERE HAS TO BE A COMBO FOR OVER UNITY DEVICES. A SPARK GAP + RESONANCE. THEN U GET OU(OVERUNITY) KAPANADZE HAD SPARK GAP AND RESONANCE. MR. CLEAN ALSO HAVE. KAPAGEN HAD SPARK GAP BUT NOT RESONANCE SO ITS NOT OU(OVERUNITY) SR193 HAD SPARK GAP BUT NOT RESONANCE HE USED INDUCTION SO OUTPUT IS JUST 150 WATTS JUST A RESULT OF SPARK GAP AND NOT RESONANCE. IF SR USED RESONANCE THEN HE WUD BE IN THE CATEGORY OF KAPANADZE LONG B4. I HAVE BOTH IN MY SETUP AND AM FINE WITH OUTPUT. AM USING IT FOR MY HOME A 10 KW UNIT. 220-250 VOLT 50 HZ SINE WAVE. AM HAPPY WITH IT!
WELL turns thickness and gauge and length dont matter all matters is rightt caps
u can oscillate 1 inch of wire at 30 khz( not natural frequency of coil) but LC combination. frequency changes when c attached to coil. so here we oscillating combination not just a coil. moreover LCR meter tells c also of coil. add it to the oecillating parameter so total c is value is suitable for the applied frequency. frequency will remain same and not shoot to mhz ! i have not used natural resonant frequency of coils. we r feeding oscillating power so we force resonate coils. when caps added resonant frequency of coil changes. we make L slave with capacitor and make it oscillate and dance on 30 khz in my case.and whole circuit dances at 30 khz.
bifilar gives u amps at low voltage. the key to get amps from higher voltage is just reduce voltage. since coils r resonating the resistance between coils is zero so power is there that was being eaten up by resistance is also there. when we lower voltage power still remains same but it is there in the form of high amps and low voltage. this is the key don never told. i have spent 5 months reading and experimenting i also failed to get power then i read transformer basics where i got this idea, why not make a transformer first and then make it resonate. i tried and i got superb results. my first attempt gave me 2.5 kw. Don has explained everything but i agree he did not disclose 2 basics but they r hidden in his text and schematics. one i told u is reverse tesla coil and another is still a secret with me. i want u to use my concept and reach output high amps and low voltage. i will disclose more but try first wot i have posted. if u have been trying for 2 yrs till now try the way am telling u and show me that u have high amps and i will show u the way to get 50 or 60 hz. but u must lightup a load. reach this stage first. i know i have it. and its my decision to video it or not. i never despair coz i know how to do it coz i have done it already. i want u to pull on wot am telling ya here is not gibberish its based on expertise and experience. its true when i joined the race i was just novice. i gained knowledge applied it and i got it. report me ur progress. and i guide u more.
the coil arrangement.tesla.stepdown Hi folks! tesla step down arrangement. pic attached. primary thin more turns(adjust ratio of ur hv input voltage with no of turns and volatege per turn in primary in accordance with output voltage in secondary). follow this for secondary coil to get amps and low voltage.more thicker more amps.less thicker less amps. more turns high voltage. less turns low voltage.
maintain resonance a must for juice fp=fs fp=frequency primary fs=frequency secondary keep frequency in the range of 35khz. frequencies from 1-20khz give u less juice.
Spark Gap Position Very Important Must Read hI FOLKS! MUST READ
very important the position of spark gap in my circuit is important. dont use spark gap in series. caps must be parallel with primary and a spark gap in parallel before LC combination. if u change spark gap position all u will be getting induction power which is always under unity and we dont want that. so keep spark gap as shown in above figure. veryyyyyyyyy important.
greenbox kapanadze alias don smith Hi folks! new arrangement pic attached must view! updated. regards zzz Attached Thumbnails
#210 (permalink) Today, 08:00 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 107 crystal radio! think hard! Hi folks! presenting!
crystal radio! imagine the possibilities. read more.... google and get aquanted! 50 hz and 60 hz
#212 (permalink) Today, 10:35 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 107 sycret-konstrucion Hi folks! Greetings! learn more! sycret-konstrucion cirkuit attached! regards ZILANO ZEIS ZANE! in sense n sane! Attached Thumbnails
the coil arrangement.tesla.stepdown Hi folks! tesla step down arrangement. pic attached. primary thin more turns(adjust ratio of ur hv input voltage with no of turns and volatege per turn in primary in accordance with output voltage in secondary). follow this for secondary coil to get amps and low voltage.more thicker more amps.less thicker less amps. more turns high voltage. less turns low voltage. maintain resonance a must for juice fp=fs fp=frequency primary fs=frequency secondary keep frequency in the range of 35khz. frequencies from 1-20khz give u less juice.
Simplest Cheapest Energy Circuit! hI FOLKS ! CHEAPEST SOLUTION! PIC ATTACHED regards zilano zeis zane!
Quote:Originally Posted by vrand Hi Zilano The bifilar is it center tapped to ground (per your drawing below)? Is the bifilar like the diagram below where 5 turns from center are lower half CCW and upper half are CW 5 turns? Is there any advantage in using copper tubing for the bifilar windings vs stranded wire vs solid copper wire? Cheers Mike
Hi mike! yes diagram is correct. copper is good conductor of electricity alluminium is 2nd to copper. its better to use solid copper rather than stranded. but stranded can be used.bifilar contains two things one is voltage and other is amps here we combine both and use for our benefit. if u can afford barker and williams coil that option is better. cos they have high mutual inductance. here we overcome this mutual inductance factor by using copper coated welding rods a cheap substitute to ferrite toroidal core. in case of ferrite toroidal core we cant change the the q factor but using copper coated ferrite rods we can by increasing and reducing rods.it doesnt matter wot way u wind ccw and cw coils wot matters is we combine the ends and take output from combined end and centre of bifilar. yes bifilar centre tapped grounded. regards zzz #327 (permalink) Today, 12:46 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 187 bifilar don coil hi folks! COURTESY: webmug (esteemed member-energetic forum) don bifilar pic attached zzz Attached Thumbnails
Quote:Originally Posted by vrand Hi Zilano Interesting design. 7 turns primary and 20 turns secondary. What is the input voltage to the thick primary coil? Output voltage from secondary? Cheers Mike
hI THATS JUST A PIC TO SHOW DRAK! AND ALL OTHERS WHO DONT UNDERSTAND BIFILAR BASICS IN DONS CIRCUIT. ITS FOR ALL THOSE WHO WANNA KNOW HOW TO WIND BIFILAR. regds zilano zeis zane! #360 (permalink) Today, 10:54 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 187
Quote:Originally Posted by Xenomorph What you describe: RL circuit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Parallel Circuit Quote:
A resistor across an inductor is NO Lowpass Filter ! A Low pass Filter requires a series resistor ! Low-pass filter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia And even if you would use a Lowpass Filter, your "All-frequency"-signal would still INCLUDE the frequencies in the Passband below 50 Hz, like 40 Hz,30 Hz etc that would NOT give you a clean 50 Hz AC output. It is impossible to run appliances with such a signal, so your device cannot work.
Hi Xeno! its nice to see u here! u r right. we have to use a capacitor and a resistor(lower the frequency here 50 or 60 hz that is power factor capacitor and use a diode to join R (across the transformer) b4 R and join R across the transformer input. thats the solution! regards zilano zeis zane! Attached Thumbnails
Last edited by zilano : Today at 11:12 AM. #365 (permalink) Today, 11:28 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 188
The Final Solution To Don Circuit! hI FOLKS! SEE THE ATTACHED PIC! AND GET THE SOLUTION FOR FREE! DON SECRET REVEALED FINALLY! WISH U ALL THE LUCK! LETS SEE SOME DEVICES FROM MEMBERS AND GUESTS! VIEW THE CIRCUIT AS ATTACHMENT REGARDS ZILANO ZEIS ZANE!
Attached Thumbnails
#379 (permalink) Today, 08:29 PM zilano Senior Member Posts: 188 Don And Crystal Radio hI FOLKS
DON AND CRYSTAL RADIO PIC ATTACHED VIEW IT REGARDS ZILANO ZEIS ZANE! Attached Thumbnails
#383 (permalink) Today, 08:53 PM zilano Senior Member Posts: 188 My Altered Circuit hI FOLKS! SPECIALLY MIKE! MY ALTERED CIRCUIT! MUST VIEW pic attached regards zilano zeis zane Attached Thumbnails
#448 (permalink) 08-20-2011, 02:21 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 258 Solutions Zzz ATTACHED PIC
FIRST TRY WITH STEP UP AND THEN STEP DOWN AND VERIFY RESULTS. ZZZ
#450 (permalink) 08-20-2011, 04:53 AM zilano Senior Member Posts: 258 don cheaper arrangement cheaper circuit zzz
Cheapest-don-final Circuit 50 Hz Ac Output-zilano Zeis Zane hI folks! final and cheapest circuit attached. easily replicable and much cheaper with and without 555 modulator circuit.USE SINEWAVE INVERTOR TO FEED SINEWAVE IN MODULATOR COIL SO U GET SINEWAVE OUTPUT. can be self started with 12 volt battery. touch and start. !DANGER........WARNING!....DANGER! HIGH VOLTAGE! HIGH VOLTAGE!
HIGH VOLTAGE!
A single ground in this circuit. so u must have a ground properly secured with heavy ground wire. HIGH VOLTAGE RULES APPLY HERE.DO IT AT UR OWN RISK! I WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANYTHING!. best wishes! to all! thanks for ur cooperation. regards zilano zeis zane!
New Arrangement For Coil With Low Input hI FOLKS! pic attached. but read this first.
HERE IS NEW ARRANGEMENT FOR LOW INPUT. HERE WE JUST TRIGGER RESONANCE SO WE NEED JUST FEEBLE SPARK TO GET COILS RINGING. OUTPUT IS NOT EFFECTED AND HIGH INPUT NOT REQUIRED COZ WE R USING FERRITE CORE OR RODS. AIR CORE COILS R
DEPENDENT ON HIGH INPUT SO MAGNETIC FIELD PRODUCED IS STRONGER. HERE FERRITE STRENGTHENS THE MAGNETIC FEILD SO LOWER INPUT AND EVEN A FEEBLE SPARK CAN TRIGGER RESONANCE. USE PRI 1/4 OF SEC. AND U WONT BE NEEDING CAPS AND COILS CAN BE MADE FROM ORDINARY THICK WIRE. BUT OUTPUT COILS MUCH THICKER TO GET MORE AMPS.TRY WITH SAME WIRE ALL COILS FIRST. WIRE MUST BE PVC COATED. IF LENGTHS R USED IN 1/4 AND 4 RATIO U DONT NEED CAPS. IN CASE U DONT GET IT RINGING THEN USE CAPS. THE SHORTED LENGTH IS REPLACED WITH CAP across one coil of bifilar see 2nd pic. regards zilano zeis zane Attached Thumbnails Last edited by zilano : Today at 02:02 AM. Last edited by zilano : Today at 02:02 AM.
50 hz resonance input in pico watts output in watts Hi folks! AC 50 HZ RESONANCE! must view easy solution showed i posted in previous posts. here is screenshot. pic attached! rgds zzz Attached Thumbnails
Quote:Originally Posted by sinergicus Zilano ; I see in your picture near AC source , the number 100 ;this is a resistor at 100 ohms? Also ,how will look like your circuit at pulsed dc ? Now;regarding the flyback driver given here: POWERLABS' High Voltage Solid State Flyback Driver
With original design, my circuit draws at 12 v ,700 ma and gave me in secondary (300 turns of 0,3 mm wire ) a flame between terminals about 7 mm long; With my modification , circuit worked well too ,with less energy draw from battery ( around 600 ma).In conclusion ,in my opinion the 27 ohm resistor is useless ...can somebody tell me why in original schematic , the 27 ohm resistor is used if the circuit working better without him? Hi there! Sinergicus! yes its 100 ohm resistor in ac resonance. the more u load it the input goes lesser. well u must use heat sink with 2n3055. well base is always given high resistance as smaller base variations produce large variations in collector current. morover the circuit is used for high voltage input from 6-24 volts and 2n3055 cant handle that it heats up. well if ur circuit is working fine and transistor doesnt heat up it means ur feedback has right resistance for base of 2n3055. well u can also try to power it up with 3 volts and it will work too. the basis and the basic here to have spark. and if u r going for air coils u need stronger spark and if going for ferrite u need feeble spark. u can do that by applying 3-6 volts for feeble spark and 12-18 volts for strong spark. regards zilano zeis zane! Last edited by zilano : Today at 03:00 PM. #641 (permalink) Today, 04:44 PM zilano Senior Member Posts: 266
Quote:Originally Posted by vrand Hi Zilano Thanks for the explaination. Is the choke wound over the primary coil as shown in your diagram?
So there are 3 sets of coils, primary, bifilar secondary CW/CW & and a bifilar choke CW/CCW? Did I get that right? Cheers Mike
Hi Mike!
there is no choke here. choke can be put across output. here r 4 coils 1 primary. 2 secondary bifilar 3 output1 4 output 2 output 1 and output 2 are joined parallel for final output. coils wound over ferrite rings and if u cant find ferrite rings u can use cu coated welding rods in pvc tube and wind bifilar first then secondaries at ends and finally primary in centre. mark leads of each coils coz later they will confuse u if same wire is used. use different colored wire. so identificable. bifilar is shunted and earthed. lengths must be exact 246/freq in mhz=Z divide z by suitable number so u get 1 feet or so adn make each bifilar 4 ft. if the division is not exact then use fractional part also else coil will be needing caps to match pri n sec resonance. rgds zzz #651 (permalink) Today, 08:38 PM zilano Senior Member Posts: 267 resonance led tester Hi folks! for those who want to find out whether the coil is in resonance or not. either primary or secondary. here is cheap little circuit. it will light up to show coils is ringing or not! pic attached rgds zzz Attached Thumbnails
Quote:Originally Posted by broli Your bifilar resonating coil is it wound and connected like the attachment below? In this thread somewhere there was a statement about the ground forcing a node. Since your bifilar coil is one wavelength long and you force a node in it's middle it means nodes will form at the beginning and end as well. This will cause 0 voltages on both these ends, so it has no use connecting a capacitor or even the ends together. Or am I wrong about this? Hi BRoli! well primary is 1/4 wavelength and secondary is 4*1/4=1 full wavelength. bifilar are 2 full wavelength that means 2 tesla coils back to back with their bases in the centre and earthed. our xciting primary in centre is at the base of 2 back to back tesla. here we r hitting one arrow to kill two tesla coil. so input is one and output is 2. this is the basic step to overunity.
rgds #730 (permalink) Today, 01:14 PM zilano Senior Member Posts: 304
Quote:Originally Posted by broli Is there a reason why you're using the term "bifilar" then. It seems you have one 1/4 wave primary and two full wave secondaries left and right of it. bifilar refers to a way of winding and hooking up a coil, usually by winding a turn of one coil between the turn of the other coil like illustrated above. And also with this correction of yours my remark still stands. Since the "bases" of the secondaries are at 0 volt and they will force a node of the standing wave, which also means nodes will form at the ends of the coils. Thus there will be no voltage there. Hi Broli! bifilar is nothing! its same coil but ccw. if ur one tesla is cw the other is ccw. joined togather. one produces voltage and other produces current. ccw produces current.
rgds If, however, we ground the base of the coil, this is a forced nodal point and the coil will oscillate at its natural 1/4-wave resonant frequency. The results will be enhanced if the energy is pulsed into the coil at its exact resonant frequency. The effect is called resonant rise, and the coil a helical resonator. A standing wave appears on the classic 1/4-wave resonator which has a current peak at its base or ground point and a current node at the top of the coil. Likewise, there exists a voltage nodal point at the ground or base of the coil and a voltage peak at the top. well we are always attracted with glitteratti ! we always tend to see tesla top as power source but its not its just voltage peak at resonance. thats why we use cap in series with top and light a bulb. here we make current ahead by attaching cap. we never look for ground base of tesla. ground point of tesla has current peak. however if we place a bulb from ground point of tesla coil and top of tesla u will light the bulb in a good way. since power =v*i. voltage is at top and current is at base. we combine two with a bulb in series. u will light the bulb. rgds zzzz #739 (permalink) Today, 03:46 PM zilano Senior Member Posts: 304
Quote:Originally Posted by Pendar I'm confused about the location of the spark gap. I have several schematics and drawings and they show different arrangements. Does the SG go in series or parallel to the coil? Does the SG go before or after the capacitor? Does the capacitor go in series or parallel? Does it matter? TIA Hi Pendar!
see pic! use same position of spark gap in don setup. it works for any frequency. it just triggers hv hf to trigger primary coil. frequency of nst has nothing to do with Lc primary frequency. frequency of primary will depend on its inductance and cap attached to it. so dont confuse with nst frequency. its just hv hf power supply. use diode(must)
rgds zelina Attached Thumbnails Last edited by zilano : Today at 04:06 PM.