Integrability of Five Dimensional Minimal Supergravity and Charged Rotating Black Holes

e-Print: arXiv:0912.3199 [hep-th] Authors : Pau Figueras Ella Jamsin Jorge V. Rocha Amitabh Virmani

Shinya Tomizawa KEK

Outline

Introduction Inverse Scattering Method in Relativity Non-linear -model in D=5 Minimal SUGRA Inverse Scattering Method in D=5 SUGRA Results

Authors purposes

Black hole entropy counting e.g. Fuzzball, Kerr/CFT, Most proposals are focusing on extreme BHs in SUGRA For non-extreme BHs, much less developed All supersymmetric solutions in D=5 minimal SUGRA have been classified (Gauntlett-Gutowski-Hull-Pakis-Reall 03) But there is no solution-genenation technique for non-supersymmetric (nonBPS) solutions even in D=5 minimal SUGRA EOM : non-linear eq. We need a systematic method

Authors purposes

To understand the integrability of D=5 minimal SUGRA and to formulate systematic solution-generation technique in order to construct not only BPS solution but also more general non-BPS solutions. To Generalize the inverse scattering method which was developed by Belinsky-Zakahlov in Einstein theories to D=5 minimal SUGRA To construct most general non-BPS black rings

Supersymemtric black ring (Elvang-Emparan-Mateos-Reall 04) Non-BPS black ring with 4 parameters (Elavang-Emparan-figures 05) No supersymmetric limit More general non-BPS black ring with five parameters may exist (Elavang-Emparan-figures 05)

Inverse Scattering Method (ISM)

In fluid mechanics, ISM was established in order to solve a non-linear KdV eq
in a systematic way (Gardner-Green-Kruskal-Miura 67) ISM was also extended to other non-linear eqs s.t. Sine Gordon eq & non-linear Schrodinger eq ISM was extend to a special class of D=4 Einstein eq (Belinsky-Zakharov 78, 79) ISM was extend to a special class of D=4Einstein-Maxwell eq (Alekseev 81) Recently, ISM has been applied to HD Einstein eq by many authors (Pomerasky 05)
As solitonic solutions, all known black hole solutions can be derived by ISM ( Koikawa 05,
Pomerasky 06, Tomizawa- Morisawa-Yasui 06, Tomizawa-Nozawa 06, Pomerasky-Senkov 06, Elvang-Figuras 07, Izumi 07)

ISM can be applied only to Einstein eqs. with (D-2)-CKVs ex) in D=5, RU(1)U(1)

More systematically, ISM can be applied to D=5 minimal SUGRA (09)

D=5 Asymptotically Flat BH Sols as solitons

Black holes (Tangherlini 63, Myers-Perry 87 )

Blck rings(Emparan-Reall 02, Mishima-Iguchi 05, Pomeransky-Senkov 06)

Black di-ring (Iguchi-Mishima 07 )

Orthogonal dring (Izumi 07 ) Black Saturn (Elvang-Figuras07 )

Inverse Scattering Method (ISM)

In fluid mechanics, ISM was established in order to solve a non-linear KdV eq
in a systematic way (Gardner-Green-Kruskal-Miura 67) ISM was also extended to other non-linear eqs s.t. Sin Gordon eq & non-linear Schrodinger eq ISM was extend to a special class of D=4 Einstein eq (Belinsky-Zakharov 78, 79) ISM was extend to a special class of D=4Einstein-Maxwell eq (Alekseev 81) Recently, ISM has been applied to HD Einstein eq by many authors (Pomerasky 05)
As solitonic solutions, all known black hole solutions can be derived by ISM ( Koikawa 05,
Pomerasky 06, Tomizawa- Morisawa-Yasui 06, Tomizawa-Nozawa 06, Pomerasky-Senkov 06, Elvang-Figuras 07, Izumi 07)

ISM can be applied only to Einstein eqs. with (D-2)-CKVs ex) in D=5, RU(1)U(1)

More systematically, ISM can be applied to D=5 minimal SUGRA (09)

Inverse Scattering Method in Relativity

Metric in canonical coordinate

Assumptions
Pure Einstein theory Spacetime symmetry:
Existence of (D-2)-CKVs (commuting Killing vectors) is assumed

Metric
(D-2)-metric

2-metric on 2-surface orthogonal to all CKVs

Einstein equations
Solitonic equations
For solutions of (1), f is determined

where

; matrixes

Constraint condition

How to solve Solve eqs. (1) (4)Normalization For normalized g, solve and

LAX pair in GR (Belinski and Zakahrov

complex parameter

1979, 1980)

Non-linear solitonic equation can be replaced with a pair of linear equations:

LAX pair

Comparability

(Solitonic eq) The metric g can be obtained form by

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Generation technique
Known solution (seed)
Find 0 for seed g0

New solution

Dressing

Normalization

12

Adding solitons

Seed solutions : known spacetimes

(Minkowski spacetimes )

2N-solitons solutions : new spacetimes

(N-Kerr black holes )

13

Non-linear sigma model in SUGRA

Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons Theory

Action

EOM

2-Killing system in D=5 Einstein gravity (Maison 79) Assume existence of 2 commuting Killing vectors

Gravitational potentials Twist potentials

2-Killing system in D=5 Minimal SUGRA (Bouchareb-Clement-Chen-Galtsov-Scherbluk-Wolf 07) Assume existence of 2 commuting Killing vectors

Gravitational potentials Twist potentials

Electromagnetic potentials

Action

Coupled system of scalar fields and D=3 gravity Simply

Invariant under G2(2) transformation (Mizoguchi-Ohta) :

Introduce 77 coset matrix:

where

Action

Coupled system of scalar fields and D=3 gravity Simply

Invariant under G2(2) transformation (Mizoguchi-Ohta) :

3-Killing system in 5D EMCS

Assume 3rd Killing vector Metric can be written in canonical coordinares

determined by

Gauge potential can be written as

determined by

Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons equations
Solitonic equations
For solutions of (1), f is determined

where

; matrixes

Constraint condition

L-A pair in D=5 Minimal SUGRA (Figueras-Jamsin-Rocha-Virmani 09) Lax pair Derivative operators are similarly defined as U & V are replaced with Compatibility condition is equal to EOM
(Solitonic eq)

M can be obtained from by putting =0

23

Generation technique
Known solution (seed)
Find 0 for seed g0

New solution

Dressing

Normalization

24

Main result
Formula (relation between new solution and seed) is given by

with Seed

Once seeds are given, we can obtain new solutions

Examples

 D=5 Myers-Perry solution (D=5 Kerr solution) can be obtained

from D=5 Schwartzschild solution

D=5 Cvetic-Youm solution (D=5 Kerr-Newman solution) can be obtained

from D=5 Reissner-Nordstom solution

Results & Open problems

supergravity with 3 commuting Killing vectors and generalized well-known BZ technique in Einstein gravity to the supergravity

The authors in this paper have developed the integrability of D=5 minimal

As examples(tests),

in this formalism, some known rotating solutions have been derived from nonrotaitng solutions in the same theory:
D=5 rotating Kerr black hole solution can be reconstructed from D=5 non-rotating Schwarzshild solution D=5 charged-rotating black hole solution can be reconstructed from D=5 charged non-rotating ReissnerNordstrom solution

The authors do not fully understand this formalism

Can charged rotating solutions be directly obtained from neutral solutions ?

The next step is to understand the physics of dipole charge in this formalism This result here will be useful for other theory if it can be reduced to a non-linear sigma model

EOM

Dressing dressing matrix Dressing:

New

dressing matrix

Known

Assume solitonic solutions:

The dressing matrix takes the following form 77 matrix

Non-linear -model action

EOMs of the scalar fields are derived from G2 invariant -model action:
(Bouchareb-Clement-Chen-Galtsov-Scherbluk-Wolf 07)

Base space: 2D region ={(,z)|0} Target space:

(Mizoguchi-Ohta 98)

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 Non-linear -model approach

Under a certain symmetry assumptions, theory can be reduced to 2D non-linear -model Consider as Boundary value problem of scalar fields theory target space

D=4 Einstein D=4 Einstein-Maxwell D=5 Einstein D=5 Minimal SUGRA

SU(1,1) SU(1,2) SL(3,R) G2(2)