MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ONE MARK QUESTIONS : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Who discovered magnetic effect of electric current?

What is magnetic effect of electric current? What is the force on a charge at rest kept in a magnetic field? Write the expression for the Lorentz force on a moving charges in magnetic field. Give the expression for the Lorentz force on a charge moving in a region where both electric and magnetic fields are at right angles. Does the velocity of the moving charge increase or decrease when it experiences Lorentz force? If so does it depend upon the applied magnetic field? How does the Kinetic energy of a moving charge vary with the applied magnetic field. Give the expression for the radius of the circular orbit executed by a moving charge moving at right angle to a magnetic field. Also give the expressions for is (a) frequency, (b) period. W h a t i s t h e f o r c e e x e r t e d o n a c h a r g e i n t h e m a g n e t i c f i e l d ? W h e n t h e c h a r g e i s ( a ) s t a t i o n a r y, (b) moving parallel to magnetic field, (c) moving perpendicular to the magnetic field. Define magnetic field in terms of magnetic Lorentz force. Define one tesla. Give the relationship between tesla and gauss. Mention the expression for the magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil carrying current. Spell out its direction. What is value of 0 in SI system and mention its unit. (a) Mention the expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular coil carrying current. (b) How does the field vary with the distance of the point from the centre. (c) Draw a graph to show the same. (d) Where is the field maximum? What is a solenoid. Give the expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a solenoid carrying current. What is a tangent galvanometer. Why is tangent galvanometer called by that name? Define reduction factor of the T.G. Mention the expression for the reduction factor of the T.G. What does reduction factor measure? Why should the plane of the vertical coil of the T.G arranged along the magnetic meridian. What is the use of the plane mirror in a compass box. If the T.G coil is kept perpendicular to the magnetic meridian and a current is sent through it, what would be the possible deflection?

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

TWO MARK QUESTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. State the "Right hand clasp rule" State the right hand Cork screw rule. Deduce tangent law. What are the priliminary adjustments of the T.G? When is the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field maximum and minimum? Explain briefly the reasons for the same. Write a note on reduction factor of the T.G. (i) An electron and an alpha particle both move in a circular path in a magnetic field with the same linear velocity. Compare their (a) radii of the circular orbits, (b) frequency of rotation at right angles. (ii) If they both enter magnetic field with the same Kinetic energy compare their (a) radii of the circular orbits, (b) frequency of rotations. ( i i i ) I f t h e y b o t h e n t e r a m a g n e t i c f i e l d a t r i g h t a n g l e s wi t h t h e s a m e m o m e n t . C o m p a r e t h e i r (a) radii of the circular orbits, (b) frequency of rotations. Mention the expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a solenoid carrying current. Hence give the relationship between the field at a point inside at the extreme end. State and explain Laplace's law.

8. 9.

FOUR MARK QUESTIONS : 1. (a) Obtain an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular coil carrying current. give the expression for the field at the centre of the coil. (b) What is the ratio of two fields? Give the theory of tangent galvanometer and hence justify its name. Describe the construction of the tangent galvanometer. Write a note on the reduction factor of the T.G and hence comment on the sensitiveness of the T.G. Explain why four readings of deflection are taken in an experiment with a T.G.? ---------Hence

2. 3. 4. 5.