CCNA Exp3 - Chapter01 - Lan Design - PPT (Compatibility Mode)

Chapter 1: LAN Design
CCNA Exploration 4.0
Overview
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Introduction to life cycle of a network
Enterprise Network
Small Campus Network Design
Medium Campus Network Design
Multilayer-Switched Campus Backbone Design
Large-Scale Multilayer-Switched Campus Backbone
Principles of Design
1. 2. 3. 4.
Redundant Network Design Topologies Hierarchical Network Design Modular Network Design Secure Network Design Topologies
Enterprise Campus Design Methodology
10
Hierarchical Network Model
11
Switched LANs, access layer overview
1. The access layer provides users in
workgroups access to the network. 2. The distribution layer provides policybased connectivity. 3. The core layer ( backbone ) provides optimal transport between sites.
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Enterprise Campus Infrastructure
13
Access layer switches

An access layer switch should provide this functionality with low cost
and high port density. Catalyst 2950 series Catalyst 2960 series Catalyst 2960 series Catalyst Express 500 series Catalyst Express 520 series Catalyst Express 500 series
Catalyst Express 520 series
14
Access layer switches
Access layer switches operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model and provide services such as VLAN membership. Access layer functions also include MAC layer filtering and microsegmentation. MAC layer filtering allows switches to direct frames only to the switch port that is connected to the destination device. The switch creates small Layer 2 segments called microsegments. The collision domain can be as small as two devices
15
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Distribution Layer

The purpose of this layer is to provide a boundary definition in which packet manipulation can take place. Networks are segmented into broadcast domains by this layer. Policies can be applied and access control lists can filter packets. The distribution layer also prevents problems from affecting the core layer. Switches in this layer operate at Layer 2 and Layer 3. The distribution layer includes several functions such as the following: Aggregation of the wiring closet connections Broadcast/multicast domain definition Virtual LAN (VLAN) routing Any media transitions that need to occur Security
Distribution layer switches

4500 6500
Distribution layer switches are the aggregation points for multiple access layer switches. The switch must be able to accommodate the total amount of traffic from the access layer devices. The distribution layer combines VLAN traffic and is a focal point for policy decisions about traffic flow. For these reasons distribution layer switches operate at both Layer 2 and Layer 3. The following Cisco switches are suitable for the distribution layer: Catalyst 3550/3560 series Catalyst 4500 series Catalyst 6500 series
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Core Layer
The core layer is a high-speed switching backbone. If they do not have an associated router module, an external router is used for the Layer 3 function. This layer of the network design should not perform any packet manipulation. Packet manipulation, such as access list filtering, would slow down the switching of packets. Providing a core infrastructure with redundant alternate paths gives stability to the network in the event of a single device failure.
Core Layer Switches

6500 4500
In a network design, the core layer can be a routed, or Layer 3, core. Core layer switches are designed to provide efficient Layer 3
functionality when needed. Factors such as need, cost, and performance should be considered before a choice is made. The following Cisco switches are suitable for the core layer: Catalyst 4500 and 4500-E series Catalyst 6500 and 6500-E series
High Availability Across Campus
22
A Hierarchical Network in a Medium-Sized Business
23
A Hierarchical Network in a Medium-Sized Business
24
Benefits of a Hierarchical Network
25
Implement Optimal Redundancy
26
Managing Oversubscription and Bandwidth
27
Hierarchical Network Design Principles
28
Network Diameter
29
Bandwidth Aggregation
30
Extra: EtherChannel
31
Redundancy
32
Extra: High Availability
33
34
35
36
What is a Converged Network ?

Small and medium-sized businesses are embracing the idea of running voice and video services on their data networks. Let us look at how voice and video over IP (VoIP) affect a hierarchical network.
37
Legacy Equipment
38
Advanced Technology
One benefit of a converged network is that there is just one network to

manage. Another benefit is lower implementation and management costs.
New Options
You can accomplish the same function using special software

integrated with a personal computer. Softphones, such as the Cisco IP Communicator, offer a lot of flexibility for businesses.
Extra: Cisco IP Communicator
41
Separate Voice, Video and Data Networks
42
43
44
45
Activity 1.1.3.3
46
Considerations for Hierarchical Network Switches
47
Traffic Flow Analysis
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/Tech/nmp/netflow/partners/freeware/ind ex.shtml
User Communities Analysis

User community analysis is the process of identifying various groupings of users and their impact on network performance
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User Communities Analysis
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Data Stores and Data Servers Analysis
Bottleneck !
When analyzing traffic on a network, consider where the data stores and servers are located so that you can determine the impact of traffic on the network.
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Data Stores and Data Servers Analysis
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Topology Diagrams
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Extra: Server Placement
An enterprise server supports all the users on the network by offering services, such as e-mail or Domain Name System (DNS) that everyone in an organization would need because it is a centralized function. A workgroup server supports a specific set of users, offering services such as word processing and file sharing. Enterprise servers should be placed in the main distribution facility (MDF). Workgroup servers should be placed in the intermediate distribution facilities (IDFs) closest to the users accessing the applications on these servers.
54
Switch Features
55
Switch Form Factors

1 rack unit (1U)
special backplane cable
StackWise technology : Interconnect up to 9 switches

Extra: Rack Unit
A rack unit or U (less

commonly RU) is a unit of measure used to describe the height of equipment intended for mounting in a 19-inch rack or a 23-inch rack. One rack unit is 1.75 inches (44.45 mm) high. The size of a piece of rack-mounted equipment is frequently described as a number in "U". For example, one rack unit is often referred to as "1U", 2 rack units as "2U" and so on.
57
Port Density
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Forwarding Rates
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Link Aggregation
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Power over Ethernet
Power over Ethernet (PoE) allows the switch to deliver power to a device over the existing Ethernet cabling
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Layer 3 Functions
62
Access Layer Switch Features
63
Distribution Layer Switch Features
64
Core Layer Switch Features
65
Switches for SMB
Activity 1.2.4.1
Test your knowledge
Activity 1.2.4.2
Test your knowledge
68
Summary
69

CCNA Exp3 - Chapter01 - Lan Design - PPT (Compatibility Mode)

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Chapter 1: LAN Design

CCNA Exploration 4.0

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Introduction to life cycle of a network

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Small Campus Network Design

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Medium Campus Network Design

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Multilayer-Switched Campus Backbone Design

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Large-Scale Multilayer-Switched Campus Backbone

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Enterprise Campus Design Methodology

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Hierarchical Network Model

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Switched LANs, access layer overview

1. The access layer provides users in

Enterprise Campus Infrastructure

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Access layer switches

Catalyst Express 520 series

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Access layer switches

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Enterprise Campus Infrastructure

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Distribution layer switches

Enterprise Campus Infrastructure

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Core Layer Switches

High Availability Across Campus

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

A Hierarchical Network in a Medium-Sized Business

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

A Hierarchical Network in a Medium-Sized Business

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Benefits of a Hierarchical Network

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Implement Optimal Redundancy

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Managing Oversubscription and Bandwidth

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Hierarchical Network Design Principles

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

H c vi n m ng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com

Extra: High Availability

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Extra: High Availability

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Extra: High Availability

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Extra: High Availability

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What is a Converged Network ?

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