Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Objectives
Identify the basic network media required to make a LAN connection. Identify the types of connections for intermediate and end device connections in a LAN. Identify the pin out configurations for straight-through and crossover cables. Identify the different cabling types, standards and ports used for WAN connections. Define the role of device management connections when using Cisco equipment. Design an addressing scheme for an inter-network and assign ranges for hosts, network devices and the router interface. Compare and contrast the importance of network designs
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Cost The cost of a switch is determined by: capacity (port available and switching speed), features, network management capabilities, embedded security technologies, and optional advanced switching technologies. "cost per port" calculation, cable length. The invest in redundancy. The effect if there are problems with a single central switch.
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Speed and Types of Ports/Interfaces The speed : 10/100/1000 Mbps. Can increased speeds without replacing the devices. The number and type of ports:
Just enough ports for today's needs? A mixture of UTP speeds? Both UTP and fiber ports?
The number of UTP ports and fiber ports will be needed. The number of 1 Gbps ports and 10/100 Mbps ports.
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The budget is an important consideration. The media used to connect to the router should be supported without needing to purchase additional modules.
Device Interconnections
When planning the installation of LAN cabling, there are 4 physical areas to consider: 1. Work area 2. Telecommunications room, also known as the distribution facility 3. Backbone cabling, also known as vertical cabling 4. Distribution cabling, also known as horizontal cabling
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Main Distribution Facility (MDF). Intermediate Distribution Facilities (IDFs) Point of Presence (POP)
Total Cable Length For UTP: spans four areas, maximum distance is 100 meters per channel. Up to 5 meters of patch cable for interconnecting patch panels as well as cable from the cable termination point on the wall to the telephone or computer. Work Areas - Each work area has a minimum of 2 jacks that can be used to connect an individual device to the network. EIA/TIA standard: From end devices to the wall jacks have a maximum length of 10 meters. - Straight-through cable and crossover cable is typically used.
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Types of Media: factors to consider Cable length Cost Bandwidth Ease of installation Susceptible to EMI/RFI
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Lab
Real world
Lab
Number of subnets <= 2n with n is number of bits that are borrowed. Number of hosts <= 2h - 2 with h is number of bits that are remained.
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In addition, remember to document your IP addressing scheme on paper. This will be an important aid in troubleshooting and evolving the network.
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Activity 10.3.3
Device Interconnections
Device interfaces
Step 1: Connect a computer to the console port using the console cable. The console cable has a DB-9 connector on one end and an RJ-45 connector on the other end. Plug the DB-9 connector into an available EIA/TIA 232 serial port on the computer. If your computer has only a USB interface, use a USB-to-serial conversion cable to access the console port. Step 2: Open HyperTerminal (All Programs > Accessories > Communications), confirm the chosen serial port number, and then configure the port with these settings: Bits per second: 9600 bps; Data bits: 8; Parity: None; Stop bits: 1; Flow control: None Step 3: Press Enter key to log in
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Labs
Summary