Name of Polya tomic Ion

Formula

Charge

Name Iron Copper Tin Lead Mercury Nickel Gold Cobalt Antimony Manganese Chromium Ion NO3-, ClO4K+, Na+, Li+, Rb+, Cs+, Fr+, NH4+ Cl, Br-, I+ SO42S2OH PO , BO3 , CrO4 , CO32-, SO32NH4+ C2H3O2134 32-

Symbol Fe (ferr-) Cu (cupr-) Sn (stann-) Pb (plumb-) Hg (mercur-) Ni (nickel-) Au (aur-) Co (cobalt-) Sb (antimon-) Mn (mangan-) Cr (chrom-) Solubility soluble soluble soluble soluble insoluble insoluble insoluble soluble soluble

Acetate Amide Ammonium Arsenate Bicarbonate Borate Bromate Carbide Carbonate Chlorate Chromate Cyanate Cyanide Dichromate Disulphide Hydroxide Iodate Manganate Nitrate Oxalate Ozonide Permaganate Peroxide Phosphate Pyrophosphate Selenate Silicate Sulfate Superoxide Tellurate Tungstate

CH2COOHNH21NH4+ AsO43HCO3BO33BrO3C22-, C4CO32ClO3CrO42OCNCNCr2O72S22OHIO3MnO42NO3(COO)22O31MnO4O22PO43P2O74SeO42SiO4-4 SO42O21TeO42WO42-

-1 -1 +1 -3 -1 -3 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -2 -4 -2 -1 -2 -2

Possible Charges (-ous) (-ic) +2 or +3 + or +2 +2 or +4 +2 or +4 + or +2 +2 or +3 +1 or +3 +2 or +3 +3 or +5 +3 or +4 +2 or +3 Exceptions none none

monoditritetrapenta-

1 2 3 4 5

hexaheptaoctanonadeca-

6 7 8 9 10

Activity Series Li (most reactive) Rb K Cs Ba Sr Ca Na Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Cd Co Ni Sn Pb H Cu Ag Hg Au Pt (least reactive)

Conversions
1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = 14.7 psi 0 K = -273.15C = - 459.6fahrenheit
Activity Series of Halogens F (most reactive) Cl Br I (least)

except Ag+, Hg22+, *Pb2+, Tl+, Hg2+, Cu+ except Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Ra2+, Pb2+, Ag+ except Group IA, IIA and NH4+ except Group IA, Tl , Ba , Sr2+, NH4+ except Group IA and NH4+ None Ag+
+ 2+

Flame Test
Important Numbers
Ion H
+

colour of flame colourless bright red yellow violet yellow-red bright red yellow-green blue (bonded to a halogen) green (bonded to other) blue-green whitish green

1 mol = 6.022 141 99 x 1023 kPa L Gas const = 8.314472 molK =

Li+ Na K
+ +

= 1 mol of gas = 22.414 L at STP 1 mol of gas = 24.8 L at SATP SATP is 25C, 100 kPa STP is 0C, 101.325 kPa

atm L 0.082058 molK mmHg L 62.3637 molK

Ca2+ Sr
2+ 2+ 2+

Ba

Cu

Cu2+ Pb2+ Zn2+