Minerals Catalogue

Mineral Services Catalogue
Reeves Wireline Services

Oilfield Services Catalogue
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Introduction
Reeves Wireline Services provides open and

cased hole logging and formation evaluation
services to hydrocarbon and mineral resources
companies around the world.
The Mineral Services Catalogue describes the

tools, surface systems and analysis software used
in the exploration, appraisal and development of
coal and other non-hydrocarbon resources. This
edition has a new easy-read format, with more
information on curve parameters, measure points
and tool geometries.
For interpretation charts, borehole environ-

mental corrections and more information on
response characteristics, see the Mineral Services
Chart Book. For a detailed account of the
acquisition and processing of Reeves logs, see the
Slimtool Calibration Guide.
For oilfield services, including production and

cased hole services, refer to the Oilfield Services
Catalogue, Calibration and Signal Processing
Guide and Oilfield Services Chart Book.
For Compact format services, see the Compact

Services Guide.
Contents
Surface Equipment
Slimtool Service Unit - STU 7
Lithology/Porosity Services
Dual Density Sonde - DD Series 11
Dual Neutron Sonde - NN Series 13
Acoustic Services
Multi-Channel Compensated Sonic - MS Series 17
Seismic Reference Sonde - SR Series 19
Sidewall Sonic Sonde - SS Series 21
Formation Imaging and Dipmeter Services

Slim Acoustic Scanner - SAS Series 25
Slim Quad Dipmeter - SQD Series 27
3-Arm Dipmeters - DV Series 29
Borehole Geometry Tool - BGT Series 31
Borehole Verticality Sonde - VO Series 33
Gyroscopic Verticality Sonde - GYR Series 35
Resistivity Services
Slim Array Induction - SAI Series 39
Gamma Ray and Induction Sonde - GIS Series 41
Focussed Resistivity Sonde - RO and RR Series 43
Magnetic Susceptibility Sonde - SU Series 45
Miscellaneous Services
Miscellaneous Services - CO, GC, GL, IP, MG, NO, RS,
SG and TT Series tools 49
Computed Products
Coal Analysis Products - ASH - CSE 53
54
C
Enhanced Resolution Services - VECTAR
Lithology Analysis Products - CLA - CLI 55
Formation Image and Dip Analysis 56
Acoustic Products - MPA - FHA - SDA 57
Synthetic Seismogram - SYN 58
Mnemonics Index 59
C Reeves Technologies
Surface
Equipment

Slimtool Service Unit - STU
Slimtool Service Units are highly compact, with a

small foot-print for slimhole rig operations, > Extreme portability
particularly in environmentally sensitive locations.
All vehicles are equipped with extendible booms or > Small foot-print
tripods for use when the drilling rig is absent. They
contain bolt-down skid units which incorporate the
> Portable PC enables
logging winch, the surface computer and sonde processing, analysis
interface (SCI), PC, thermal plotter and data storage and presentation
devices. These skid units are removable for
helicopter transportation and can be installed in away from the
containers for off-shore work. An on-board generator logging unit
supplies all electrical requirements.
> Real-time API format
The SCI forms the interface for the communications log presentation
from the sonde. It supplies sonde power and decodes
sonde signals, displays depth and logging speed and > Transmission of log
interacts with the PC. data via modem to
The PC controls all logging functions, commencing
any destination
with conversions from raw data to engineering units, > Data written to
and including environmental corrections, dipmeter
and image processing and formation evaluation. API
diskette or CD in LAS
format logs are plotted in real time on a compact or LIS format
high quality thermal plotter. Data are recorded on
hard disk and subsequently presented on floppy or
CD format disks.
Winch drum capacities range from 1000 m (3280 ft)

1
of /8 in (3.18 mm) cable up to 5000m (16400 ft) of
3 1
/16 in (4.76 mm) or /4 in (6.35 mm) cable.
Slimtool Surface Unit - STU
Porosity
and
Lithology
Services

Dual Density Sonde - DD Series
The Dual Density tool provides essential lithology

and porosity information in boreholes as small as 76 > Long and Short Spaced
mm (3.0 ins) in diameter.
Densities for coal
The DD sonde is a dual detector density tool which fingerprint and quality
uses the same advanced processing as our full size
tools. The near and far measurements are > Fully compensated
characterised and calibrated independently, and then VECTAR output for
C
>
combined in a model-based algorithm which
automatically corrects for hole size and mud density enhanced resolution
variations, as well as mudcake effects. This results in a
Compensated Density field log which needs no
further corrections. Optional VECTAR processing of
C
the compensated density produces a log with the

spatial resolution of the short spaced log.
The upper log example depicts a typical coal, shale

and sandstone sequence logged with a DD Series
sonde.
Thin bed analysis uses higher sampling rates and

lower logging speeds. The lower logging speeds
ensure acceptable counting statistics. The lower
example shows a detailed scale presentation over a
3 metre coal bearing interval using data sampled
every 0.01 metre.
Measurements
> Near and Far Spaced Densities

> Compensated Density
> Degree of Compensation
> Caliper and Hole Volume
> Gamma Ray
Applications
> Coal Identification

> Coal Quality
> Porosity/Lithology
> Enhanced resolution logging
> Gas detection
Dual Density Sonde - DD Series
3.45 (11.32)
Physical Dimensions
Gamma
3.26 (10.70) Length 3.28 to 3.45 m (10.76 to 11.32 ft)
Ray
(not on all Diameter 48 mm (1.88 in)
variants) Weight (in air) 20 to 26 Kg (44 to 57 lb)
Ratings
0 0
Temperature (max) 70 C (158 F) Variants available up
0 0
to 100 C (212 F) &
Pressure (max) 21 MPa (3 kpsi) 48 MPa (7 kpsi)
Well Diameter 76 to 254 mm (3.0 to 10.0 in)
Curve Parameters
Gamma
1.77 (5.81)
Ray Range 1000 to 3000 Kg/m
3
3
(1.0 to 3.0 gm/cm )
3 3
Resolution 1 Kg/m (0.001 gm/cm )
Vertical Resolution 370 mm (14.6 in) in standard mode
150 mm (5.9 in) in VECTAR mode
C
Depth of Investigation (radial, for 90 % signal)

3
100 mm (3.9 in) at 2300 Kg/m
3
(2.3 gm/cm )
Caliper 0.72 (2.36)*
Long
Spaced 0.29 (0.95)
Density
Short
Spaced 0.16 (0.52)
Density
0 (0)
m (ft)
* Caliper depth offset calculated
at 102 mm (4.0 ins) diameter
Dual Neutron Sonde - NN Series
Dual Neutron logs are sensitive to variations in rock

type and porosity. > Fully compensated
NN series tools operate in boreholes as small as 63 > Near and Far detectors
mm (2.5 ins) in diameter. They measure the flux of for ratio processing
thermal neutrons at two detectors; the count rate
ratio produces a Compensated Porosity log that has and greater immunity
greater immunity to variations in borehole size and to borehole effects
borehole fluid salinity than single detector designs.
> Integral Gamma Ray
Logs are presented in porosity units, and are
calibrated to give true porosities in clean, water-filled
limestone formations. The combination of density
and neutron porosity allows the simultaneous
determination of porosity and lithology (including
clay content), and is sensitive to the presence of gas.
An integral Gamma Ray is used for correlation with

the Gamma Ray on DD Series (Dual Density Sonde)
tools and provides an evaluation of clay content.
Measurements
> Near and Far Spaced count rates

> Compensated Neutron Porosity
> Limestone and Sandstone
matrix apparent porosities
> Gamma Ray
Applications
> Porosity
> Lithology
> Gas detection
> Empirical correlations with rock
strength in sand/shale formations
Dual Neutron Sonde - NN Series
2.60 (8.53)
Physical Dimensions
Length 2.60 m (8.53 ft)
Diameter 38 mm (1.5 in)
Weight (in air) 14 Kg (31 lb)
Gamma
2.40 (7.87)
Ray Ratings
0 0
0 0
to 100 C (212 F) &
Curve Parameters
Range -3 to 100 limestone porosity units
Resolution better than 0.1 at 20 p.u. and standard
conditions
Vertical Resolution 508 mm (20 in) in standard mode
410 mm (16 in) in VECTAR mode
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Depth of Investigation (radial, for 90 % signal)

260 mm (10.2 in) at 20 p.u.
Neutron
0.20 (0.66)
Porosity
0 (0)
m (ft)
Acoustic
Services

Multi-Channel Compensated Sonic - MS Series
The Multi-Channel Compensated Sonic measures

compressional (P-wave) slowness (inverse of velocity) > Borehole compensated
for porosity, lithology and mechanical properties
applications. A variant is used as a Cement Bond Log. compressional logs
> Improved velocity
The tool contains one transmitter and four receivers,
giving four transit times. In compressional slowness estimates from
(Dt) mode, pairs of first arrivals are combined to damaged intervals
eliminate the fluid path and provide formation Dt
measurements at spacings from 24 in to 48 in (60 cm
> Mechanical Properties
to 120 cm) from the transmitter. The recorded curves and Fracture Height
are a high resolution 20 cm curve, a 40 cm curve, a processing
long 60 cm which provides better estimates of in-situ
velocities in the presence of near wellbore damage
and an un-despiked 20 cm curve which can indicate
formation fracturing. Borehole caving effects are
reduced using a depth derived compensation system.
P-wave and S-wave velocities (measured by an SS

Series Sidewall Sonic sonde or derived from
Christensen's Equation) are combined to compute
Poisson's Ratio. Shear, Bulk and Young's Moduli are
calculated with the addition of density data.
In CBL mode, Dt and peak amplitude come from the

120 cm spacing curve, and a VDL log from the 120
cm waveform.
Measurements
> Compensated compressional Dt

> Default presentations of 20 cm,
40 cm, 60 cm and un-despiked
20 cm resolution curves
> Integrated transit times
> Waveforms (CBL only)
Applications
> Porosity
> Fracture detection
> Seismic time to depth conversion
> Mechanical properties
> Fracture height analysis
> Cement bond quality (CBL only)
Multi-Channel Compensated Sonic - MS Series
3.36 (11.02)
Physical Dimensions
Length 3.36 m (11.02 ft)
Diameter 51 mm (2.01 in) - without centralisers
65 mm (2.56 in) - with centralisers
Weight (in air) 16 Kg (35 lb) - without centralisers
22 Kg (48 lb) - with centralisers
Ratings
0 0
0 0
to 90 C (194 F) &
Well Diameter 76 mm (3.0 in) min. - no practical
maximum for an eccentred tool
Curve Parameters (Dt curves)
Sonic Dt Range 0 to 820 ms/m (0 to 250 ms/ft)

1.77 (5.81) Resolution 0.82 ms/m (0.25 ms/ft)
(20 cm)
Vertical Resolution 600 mm (24 in) 400 mm (16 in) and
200 mm (8 in)
Depth of Investigation For practical purposes, transit times
Sonic Dt
1.57 (5.15) in isotropic formations may be
(60 cm) regarded as originating at the
Sonic Dt borehole wall. The actual depth of
1.47 (4.82)
(40 cm) investigation depends on the radial
Sonic Dt velocity profile.
1.37 (4.49)
(20 cm)
0 (0)
m (ft)
Seismic Reference Sonde - SR Series
The Seismic Reference Sonde carries a sensitive

geophone to detect an acoustic pulse travelling from a > Simple, robust design
seismic source at ground level. A powerful motor
driven caliper arm ensures that the sonde is locked for reliability
securely against the borehole wall while the > Calibration of time to
measurement is taking place.
depth for surface
The seismic source is normally a high pressure airgun seismic surveys
placed in a fluid filled pit for efficient acoustic
coupling. This can be replaced by conventional
explosive seismic sources or by the client's own wave
propagating device.
The time taken for the energy to travel from surface

to geophone is recorded for each depth station in the
borehole. These times are used to calibrate integrated
times from sonic logs as part of the Synthetic
Seismogram generation process.
Measurements
> Mean times (ms)

> Corrected 2-way times (ms)
> Average and RMS velocities to
specific horizons (m/s or ft/s)
> Interval velocities between
specific horizons (m/s or ft/s)
Applications
> SRS or VSP surveys

> Check shot data for calibration of
sonic log integrated travel times
> Time to depth calibration of
surface seismic sections
Seismic Reference Sonde - SR Series
2.75 (9.02)
max.
Physical Dimensions
Length 2.39 to 2.75 m (7.84 to 9.02 ft)
Diameter 50 to 60 mm (1.97 to 2.36 in)
Weight (in air) 20 to 23 Kg (45 to 51 lb)
Geophone 1.99 (6.53)
Ratings
0 0
0 0
to 100 C (212 F) &
0 (0)
m (ft)
Sidewall Sonic Sonde - SS Series
The Sidewall Sonic Sonde records the acoustic

waveforms whilst the tool is stationary in the > Simple, robust design
borehole. These are used to generate point sampled
compressional and shear velocity measurements. > Direct measurement of
P-wave and S-wave
The tool comprises a transducer section, motorised
caliper and electronics cartridge. The transducers are velocities from the
directional and are pressed against the borehole wall recorded waveform
by the caliper mechanism.
> Poisson's Ratio
During operation, the transmitter is continuously
pulsed and stimulates the borehole wall directly -
waveforms are recorded from the lowermost receiver.
The transducer separation of 0.50 m (1.64 ft) allows Borehole :
Depth : 1080.00 Sequence No. =
the compressional and shear components to separate t p s

on the waveform.
The waveforms are recorded on a PC where they are

analysed interactively. The compressional first arrival
is picked directly. A window of data around the first Young's modulus = 32.8 (Gpa)
Bulk modulus = 24.6 (Gpa)
Density = 2.61 gm/cc
P-wave velocity = 4.01 Km/second
arrival is then correlated with the rest of the

Shear modulus = 12.8 (Gpa) S-wave velocity = 2.22 Km/second
Poisson's ratio = .27 Delta t-p = 249 microsec/m
S/P ratio = 1.8 Delta t-s = 449 microsec/m
waveform to form a correlelogram which is used to

identify the shear arrival. P-wave and S-wave
velocities are then used to compute Poisson's Ratio. If
formation densities are available, then Young's, Bulk
and Shear Moduli are also calculated and displayed.
Measurements
> Acoustic waveform
Applications
> Determination of compressional

and shear rock velocities
> Poisson's Ratio
> Mechanical Rock Properties
(when merged with density data)
Sidewall Sonic Sonde - SS Series
3.67 (12.04)
Physical Dimensions
Length 3.67 m (12.04 ft)
Ratings
0 0
Temperature (max) 70 C (158 F)
Pressure (max) 21 MPa (3 kpsi)
Curve Parameters
Range 0 to 512 microseconds
Resolution 1 microsecond
Vertical Resolution Point measurement
Depth of Investigation Surface measurement
Transmitter 0.58 (1.90)
Receiver 0.08 (0.26)
0 (0)
m (ft)
Formation
Imaging
and
Dipmeter
Services

Slim Acoustic Scanner - SAS Series
The Slim Acoustic Scanner gives high resolution

formation images in wells as small as 76 mm (3.0 in) > Slim hole formation
in diameter.
imaging
Amplitude and Transit Time images are constructed > Choice of transducer
whilst recording data from a rotating acoustic trans-
ducer. Two transducers are available to cover two for optimum hole size
ranges of hole size. Their size, shape and operating response
frequency have been carefully chosen to give a good
balance between spatial resolution and immunity to > Windowless transducer
environmental factors. A special windowless housing enhances resolution
enhances resolution and gives an excellent signal-to- and improves
noise ratio.
signal-to-noise
Analysis of the images reveals bed boundaries,
fractures and other discontinuities in the rock, and
borehole enlargements related to rock mechanical
properties and earth stresses.
250
C
Real-time display is supported by PC ImagePro and
C
Q-Scan analysis software. 1272
250
Measurements 1273
> Oriented and dynamically 250
normalised Amplitude image 1274
> Oriented and dynamically

normalised Transit Time 250
(borehole diameter) image

> 360 degree caliper 1275
> Borehole trajectory

> Gamma Ray 250
1276
Applications 250
> Fracture identification and

orientation
> Stress orientation from breakout
> Bed boundary orientation
> Sedimentological and
structural studies
Slim Acoustic Scanner - SAS Series
5.53 (18.15)
with in-line
Physical Dimensions (incl. Navigation sub)
centralisers
Length 5.53 m (18.15 ft) with centralisers
3.54 (11.60)
3.54 m (11.60 ft) without centralisers
without
centralisers Weight (in air) 51 Kg (112 lb) with centralisers
34 Kg (74 lb) without centralisers
Ratings
0 0 0 0
Temperature -20 to 70 C (-4 to 158 F)
(extended range on request)
Gamma
4.51 (14.81) Pressure (max) 48 MPa (7 kpsi)
Ray
with in-line Well Diameter 76 to 254 mm (3.0 to 10.0 in)
centralisers
3.45 (11.30)
without
Curve Parameters
centralisers
Range Amplitude 64 dB
Transit Time 0 to 255 microseconds
Resolution Amplitude 0.25 dB
Transit Time 0.5 microseconds
Circumferential Resolution
7 degrees - equivalent to 9 mm
(0.35 in) in a 152 mm (6.0 in)
water-filled well
Detection Threshold The tool detects features smaller than
1 mm (0.04 in) in a 152 mm (6 in)
diameter water-filled well
Acoustic
Amplitudes
0.15 (0.49)
& Transit
Times
0 (0)
m (ft)
Slim Quad Dipmeter - SQD Series
The Slim Quad Dipmeter is designed for operations

in wells as small as 76 mm (3.0 in) in diameter. It > Slim hole formation
provides four focussed microresistivity measurements
and tool orientation data - these are used to compute dip analysis
formation dips and wellbore trajectory. Analysis of > Robust 4-arm design
patterns generated by successive dips provides
important information about depositional and > Integral Gamma Ray
structural environments.
> Independent X-Y
The microresistivity measurements are made by small calipers for borehole
electrodes embedded in four pads on two pairs of breakout analysis
orthogonal caliper arms. These are correlated to
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produce formation dips. The PC ImagePro and
C
Q-Dip software products provide fully automated
and interactive analysis options, as well as a
comprehensive range of geological interpretation
tools.
Measurements
> Microresistivity traces

> Sonde navigation data (from the
navigation sub)
> Gamma Ray
> X-Y calipers
Applications
> Formation dip and azimuth

> Sedimentological studies
> Palaeoenvironment studies
> Structural studies
> TVD analysis
> Breakout analysis
Slim Quad Dipmeter - SQD Series
5.15 (16.88)

Length 5.15 m (16.88 ft)
Weight (in air) 32 Kg (70.5 lb)
Ratings
0 0 0 0
(extended range on request)
Pressure (max) 51 MPa (7.5 kpsi)
Curve Parameters
Range Microresistivity 2 to 10000 Wm
(Rm = 10 Wm)
0.05 to 2500 Wm
(Rm = 0.01 Wm)
Gamma Resolution No practical limit
0.92 (3.02)
Ray Vertical Resolution 10 mm (0.4 in)
Depth of Investigation 6.35 mm (0.25 in) nominal per pad
Micro-
0.13 (0.43)*
resistivity
0 (0)
m (ft)
at 102 mm (4.0 ins) diameter C Reeves Technologies
3-Arm Dipmeter - DV Series
The 3-Arm Dipmeter is designed for operations in

wells as small as 76 mm (3.0 in) in diameter. It > Slim hole formation
provides three focussed microresistivity measurements
and tool orientation data - these are used to compute dip analysis
formation dips and wellbore trajectory. Analysis of > Real time formation
patterns generated by successive dips provides
important information about depositional and or structurally
structural environments. corrected tadpole
processing
The microresistivity measurements are made by small
electrodes embedded in three pads on three caliper > Ultra-high resolution
arms. These are correlated to produce formation dips.
C C
The PC ImagePro and Q-Dip software products
provide fully automated and interactive analysis
options, as well as a comprehensive range of
geological interpretation tools.
Some variants have special pads for high resistivity

contrast applications. Other variants are available for
logging high deviation boreholes.
Measurements
> Microresistivity traces

navigation sub)
> Real time formation dip tadpoles
> Real time structurally corrected
dip tadpoles
Applications
> Formation dip and azimuth

> Sedimentological studies
> Palaeoenvironment studies
> Structural studies
> TVD analysis
3-Arm Dipmeter - DV Series
5.26 (17.26)
max.
Length (max) 4.51 to 5.26 m (14.80 to 17.26 ft)
Diameter (max) 48 to 64 mm (1.89 to 2.52 in)
Weight (in air) 25 to 36 Kg (54 to 79 lb)
Ratings
0 0
Curve Parameters
Range 0 to 5000 counts per second -
equivalent formation resistivity
depends on pad type and borehole
fluid resistivity
Resolution No practical limit
Vertical Resolution 10 mm (0.4 in)
Depth of Investigation 6.3 mm (0.25 in) nominal per pad
Micro-
0.14 (0.46)*
resistivity
0 (0)
m (ft)
Borehole Geometry Tool - BGT Series
The Borehole Geometry Tool is designed for

operations in wells as small as 76 mm (3.0 in) in > Breakout orientation
diameter. It is run in combination with a VO Series
verticality sonde which provides borehole navigation in slim holes
data. Twin orthogonal calipers supply independent > Integral Gamma Ray
measurements of well diameter. These two sets of
measurements enable orientation of the X- and Y- > Borehole trajectory
calipers to magnetic, grid or true north. Lateral stress
orientations can then be computed from borehole
> Accurate hole size and
Breakout - the phenomenon of localised elongation of volume determination
the borehole lateral axis in a preferred orientation.
Measurements
> X- and Y-calipers

navigation sub)
> Gamma Ray
> Borehole breakout
Applications
> Stress orientation from breakout

> Hole size determination
> Hole volume determination
> TVD analysis
Borehole Geometry Tool - BGT Series
6.24 (20.47)

Length (max) 6.24 m (20.47 ft)
Diameter (max) 57 mm (2.25 in)
Ratings
0 0
Gamma Pressure (max) 34 MPa (5 kpsi)
2.55 (8.37) Well Diameter 76 to 610 mm (3.0 to 24.0 in)
Ray
Curve Parameters
Range X & Y calipers 152 to 610 mm
(6.0 to 24.0 in)
Resolution No practical limit
Vertical Resolution Typically 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Y-Caliper 1.50 (4.92)*
X-Caliper 0.57 (1.87)*
0 (0)
m (ft)
* Caliper depth offsets calculated
Borehole Verticality Sonde - VO Series
The Borehole Verticality Sonde is designed for

operations in wells as small as 76 mm (3.0 in) in > Five component
diameter. It may be logged as a stand alone tool (for
borehole navigation data only) or in combination orientation system
with either DV or SQD Series slim dipmeters (for > Vertical to horizontal
formation dip and azimuth) or with BGT Series X-Y
caliper tools (for stress orientation from borehole tilt range options
breakout).
Its five component navigation system provides

continuous directional data in open hole or plastic ALL FIGURES IN LOG DEPTH MS PLOT WITH RESPECT TO TRUE NORTH
cased environments. Variants are available that can

TARGET ORIGIN DEPTH.....3.00 SCALE 1:1000
LAST PLOTTED DEPTH......239.00 DECLINATION 28.0 DEG.
DEPTH MARKERS ANNOTATED
IN MULTIPLES OF.........20
FIRST DEPTH MARKER AT...20 75.00
LAST DEPTH MARKER AT....220
measure from the vertical to the horizontal.

50.00
Standard output includes graphical presentations of

cross section (polar position plot) for up to 10 depth
25.00
levels, vertical sections and depth correction (True

Vertical Depth) analysis. Additionally, all data is
presented in a tabular format that includes lateral and
polar co-ordinates.
Measurements
BOREHOLE POSITIONAL ERROR FINAL BOREHOLE POSITION
THE TWO BOXES SURROUNDING THE LAST PLOTTED DEPTH IS AT
THE LAST PLOTTED DEPTH SHOW 23.57 MS NORTH, 34.88 MS
THE TYPICAL, AND MAXIMUM, WEST IE. 42.10 MS FROM THE
POSITIONAL ERROR AT THAT ORIGIN, 304 DEG FROM TRUE NORTH
DEPTH.
(TRUE DEPTH VS DISPLACEMENT)
VERTICAL SCALE 1:2000
X, Y and Z magnetometers
HORIZONTAL SCALE 1:2000
> MARKERS ANNOTATED
X and Y tilt measurements

AS ABOVE
>
> Sonde navigation data
> Borehole trajectory 3.0
.0
20.0
3.0
.0
20.0
40.0 40.0
60.0 60.0
80.0 80.0
Applications
100.0 100.0
120.0 120.0
140.0 140.0
160.0 160.0
180.0 180.0
> Borehole tilt and azimuth 200.0 200.0
Orientation of dip data from DV

220.0 220.0
> NORTH
-40.00
-60.00 -20.00
.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
SOUTH WEST
-40.00
-60.00 -20.00
.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
EAST
and SQD Series dipmeters

> Orientation of borehole breakout LOG
LOG
4.00
TRUE
4.00
LOG
148.00
TRUE
146.56
from BGT Series tools

6.00 6.00 150.00 148.51
DEPTH 8.00 8.00 152.00 150.46
10.00 10.00 154.00 152.41
12.00 12.00 156.00 154.35
14.00 14.00 158.00 156.30
VERTICAL SCALE 1:2000 16.00 16.00 160.00 158.24
TVD analysis
18.00 18.00 162.00 160.18
20.00 20.00 164.00 162.12
> HORIZONTAL SCALE 1:100
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
166.00
168.00
170.00
172.00
174.00
164.06
165.99
167.92
169.85
171.77
Default tabular presentations of

32.00 32.00 176.00 173.69
> .0
3.0
34.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
42.00
34.00
36.00
37.99
39.99
41.99
178.00
180.00
182.00
184.00
186.00
175.61
177.52
179.43
181.33
183.24
borehole lateral and polar

20.0 44.00 43.99 188.00 185.14
46.00 45.99 190.00 187.04
48.00 47.99 192.00 188.93
50.00 49.98 194.00 190.82
52.00 51.98 196.00 192.70
40.0 54.00 53.97 198.00 194.59
co-ordinates at all depths

56.00 55.97 200.00 196.47
58.00 57.96 202.00 198.35
60.00 59.95 204.00 200.22
60.0 62.00 61.94 206.00 202.09
64.00 63.93 208.00 203.95
66.00 65.92 210.00 205.81
68.00 67.91 212.00 207.67
Field magnitude log for detection

80.0 70.00 69.89 214.00 209.52
> 100.0
72.00
74.00
76.00
78.00
80.00
71.88
73.86
75.84
77.82
79.80
216.00
218.00
220.00
222.00
224.00
211.38
213.23
215.08
216.92
218.76
of magnetically anomalous zones

82.00 81.78 226.00 220.60
84.00 83.75 228.00 222.44
86.00 85.73 230.00 224.28
120.0 88.00 87.70 232.00 226.11
90.00 89.67 234.00 227.94
92.00 91.64 236.00 229.77
94.00 93.61 238.00 231.54
140.0 96.00 95.58 239.00 232.30
98.00 97.54
100.00 99.51
102.00 101.47
160.0 104.00 103.44
106.00 105.40
108.00 107.36
110.00 109.33
180.0 112.00 111.29
114.00 113.25
116.00 115.21
118.00 117.17
200.0 120.00 119.14
122.00 121.10
124.00 123.06
126.00 125.02
128.00 126.98
220.0 130.00 128.94
132.00 130.90
134.00 132.86
136.00 134.82
138.00 136.78
140.00 138.73
.00 -2.00 -4.00 -6.00 142.00 140.69
-1.00 -3.00 -5.00 -7.00 144.00 142.65
CORRECTION FOR TRUE DEPTH 146.00 144.61
Borehole Verticality Sonde - VO Series
2.58 (8.46)
Physical Dimensions
Length 2.58 m (8.46 ft)
Ratings
0 0
0 0
to 90 C (194 F) &
Curve Parameters
0
Range Tilt 0 to 450 (standard)
0 0
0 to 90 (optional)
0 0
Azimuth 0 to 360
0
Resolution Tilt 0.25 typical
0
Azimuth 1 typical
0 (0)
m (ft)
Gyroscopic Verticality Sonde - GYR Series
The Gyroscopic Verticality Sonde provides highly

accurate positional information in boreholes as small > Borehole navigation
as 76 mm (3.0 in) in diameter. It is designed to
operate in steel cased boreholes where conventional data inside steel casing
magnetometer-based verticality tools cannot function. > Six component
The tool operates on the principle that the spin axis orientation system
of a rotating gyroscope maintains a fixed position
with respect to the earth, regardless of the orientation
of the outer casing. By measuring the relative
positions of the casing and the spin axis, the tool ALL FIGURES IN LOG DEPTH MS PLOT WITH RESPECT TO TRUE NORTH
orientation can be deduced.

TARGET ORIGIN DEPTH.....3.00 SCALE 1:1000
LAST PLOTTED DEPTH......239.00 DECLINATION 28.0 DEG.
DEPTH MARKERS ANNOTATED
IN MULTIPLES OF.........20
FIRST DEPTH MARKER AT...20 75.00
LAST DEPTH MARKER AT....220
Standard output (identical to that from the VO Series 50.00
Verticality tools) includes graphical presentations of

cross section (polar position plot) for up to 10 depth
25.00
levels, vertical sections and depth correction (True

Vertical Depth) analysis. Additionally, all data is
presented in a tabular format that includes lateral and
polar co-ordinates.
BOREHOLE POSITIONAL ERROR FINAL BOREHOLE POSITION

THE TWO BOXES SURROUNDING THE LAST PLOTTED DEPTH IS AT
THE LAST PLOTTED DEPTH SHOW 23.57 MS NORTH, 34.88 MS
THE TYPICAL, AND MAXIMUM, WEST IE. 42.10 MS FROM THE
POSITIONAL ERROR AT THAT ORIGIN, 304 DEG FROM TRUE NORTH
DEPTH.
(TRUE DEPTH VS DISPLACEMENT)
VERTICAL SCALE 1:2000

HORIZONTAL SCALE 1:2000
> Azimuth from gyroscopic inertia MARKERS ANNOTATED

AS ABOVE
> Azimuth from magnetometers

> X and Y tilt measurements
Sonde navigation data
.0 .0
> 3.0
20.0
3.0
20.0
> Borehole trajectory 40.0
60.0
40.0
60.0
80.0 80.0
100.0 100.0
120.0 120.0
140.0 140.0
160.0 160.0
180.0 180.0
200.0 200.0
Continuous borehole tilt and

220.0 220.0
> NORTH
-40.00
-60.00 -20.00
.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
SOUTH WEST
-40.00
-60.00 -20.00
.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
EAST
azimuth in open-hole or steel

cased slim boreholes LOG
LOG
4.00
6.00
TRUE
4.00
6.00
LOG
148.00
150.00
TRUE
146.56
148.51
TVD analysis
DEPTH 8.00 8.00 152.00 150.46
> VERTICAL SCALE 1:2000

10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
154.00
156.00
158.00
160.00
162.00
152.41
154.35
156.30
158.24
160.18
Default tabular presentations of

HORIZONTAL SCALE 1:100 20.00 20.00 164.00 162.12
> 22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
166.00
168.00
170.00
172.00
174.00
164.06
165.99
167.92
169.85
171.77
borehole lateral and polar

32.00 32.00 176.00 173.69
34.00 34.00 178.00 175.61
.0 36.00 36.00 180.00 177.52
38.00 37.99 182.00 179.43
3.0 40.00 39.99 184.00 181.33
42.00 41.99 186.00 183.24
44.00 43.99 188.00 185.14
co-ordinates at all depths

20.0 46.00 45.99 190.00 187.04
48.00 47.99 192.00 188.93
50.00 49.98 194.00 190.82
52.00 51.98 196.00 192.70
40.0 54.00 53.97 198.00 194.59
56.00 55.97 200.00 196.47
Differences between inertial and

58.00 57.96 202.00 198.35
> 60.0
60.00
62.00
64.00
66.00
68.00
59.95
61.94
63.93
65.92
67.91
204.00
206.00
208.00
210.00
212.00
200.22
202.09
203.95
205.81
207.67
magnetic azimuths can indicate

80.0 70.00 69.89 214.00 209.52
72.00 71.88 216.00 211.38
74.00 73.86 218.00 213.23
76.00 75.84 220.00 215.08
100.0 78.00 77.82 222.00 216.92
80.00 79.80 224.00 218.76
82.00 81.78 226.00 220.60
magnetically anomalous zones

84.00 83.75 228.00 222.44
86.00 85.73 230.00 224.28
120.0 88.00 87.70 232.00 226.11
90.00 89.67 234.00 227.94
92.00 91.64 236.00 229.77
94.00 93.61 238.00 231.54
140.0 96.00 95.58 239.00 232.30
98.00 97.54
100.00 99.51
102.00 101.47
160.0 104.00 103.44
106.00 105.40
108.00 107.36
110.00 109.33
180.0 112.00 111.29
114.00 113.25
116.00 115.21
118.00 117.17
200.0 120.00 119.14
122.00 121.10
124.00 123.06
126.00 125.02
128.00 126.98
220.0 130.00 128.94
132.00 130.90
134.00 132.86
136.00 134.82
138.00 136.78
140.00 138.73
.00 -2.00 -4.00 -6.00 142.00 140.69
-1.00 -3.00 -5.00 -7.00 144.00 142.65
CORRECTION FOR TRUE DEPTH 146.00 144.61
Gyroscopic Verticality Sonde - GYR Series
4.68 (15.35)
Physical Dimensions
Length 4.68 m (15.35 ft)
Ratings
0 0
0 0
to 90 C (194 F) &
Curve Parameters
0 0 0
Range Tilt 0 to 700 (30 to 70 with
spin axis alignment)
0 0
Azimuth 0 to 360
0
Resolution Tilt 0.25 typical
0
Azimuth 1 typical
0 (0)
m (ft)
Resistivity
Services

Slim Array Induction - SAI Series
The Slim Array Induction has all the features of the

full size Array Induction Sonde in a tool just 57 mm > Advanced array design
(2.25 in) in diameter. This makes it one of the most
advanced tools of its type currently available. for slim wells
VECTAR processing
C
>
The SAI provides formation resistivity data in
wellbores containing non-conductive or low salinity for an enhanced high
drilling fluids. Its single transmitter and multiple resolution presentation
receiver design not only makes it very short, but
VIVID invasion
C
allows multiple independent measurements that make >

it possible to control the vertical and radial investi- profile imaging
gation characteristics to suit the logging environment.
The processing software computes up to six resistivity

curves, ranging from the shallow penetration
Apparent Rxo to the very deep Apparent Rt. In
C
VECTAR mode, the vertical resolution of each curve
is matched to that of the shortest coil array. An image
C
of the invasion profile is generated by the VIVID
processing option which delineates profile shapes,
and, in particular, those of annulus profiles (which
are indicative of moveable hydrocarbons).
Measurements
> Formation conductivity at

multiple spacings
> SP
> Gamma Ray
> Temperature
Applications
> Resistivity in air-filled holes

> Water saturation
> Porosity
> Invasion profiling
Slim Array Induction - SAI Series
5.78 (18.96) Physical Dimensions

Length 5.78 m (18.96 ft)
Ratings
0 0 0 0
Pressure (max) 86 MPa (12.5 kpsi)
Temperature 3.10 (10.15)
Curve Parameters
Range 0 to 10 S/m ( to 0.1 Wm)
Resolution 0.0025 S/m
C
Vertical Resolution 1.0 m (3.3 ft) in VECTAR mode
and Rt > 200 Wm
Depth of Investigation (median radial)
For Rxo = Rt and Rt > 100 Wm :
0.3 to 1.2 m (12 to 47 in)
Conductivity
1.19 (3.90)
Resistivity
SP 0.52 (1.71)
0 (0)
m (ft)
Gamma Ray and Induction Sonde - GIS Series
The Gamma Ray and Induction tool is an ultra-slim

device that measures formation conductivity in > Ultra-slim design for
boreholes containing non-conductive or low salinity
drilling fluids. small diameter
shallow hole logging
The tool contains a transmitter coil that is driven with
an alternating current operating at 20 kHz. A single > Quadrature and In-
receiver coil responds to the eddy currents induced Phase conductivities
in the surrounding rocks by the transmitter. The
magnitude of the received signal is directly > Integral Gamma Ray
proportional to the conductivity of the rock.
A combination of very small diameter and ability to

log in air-filled holes makes this sonde ideal for
shallow hole exploration environments.
An integral Gamma Ray aids correlation with other

log data and and other boreholes - not all variants
have this facility.
Measurements
> In-Phase Conductivity

> Quadrature Conductivity
> Gamma Ray
Applications
> Location of conductive anomalies

> Determination of porosity and
water saturation
> Lithology identication
Gamma Ray and Induction Sonde - GIS Series
3.32 (10.88)
Physical Dimensions
Length 3.32 m (10.88 ft)
Gamma Ray* 3.14 (10.29) Ratings

0 0
Curve Parameters
Range 0 to 5 S/m ( to 0.2 Wm)
Resolution 0.001 S/m
Vertical Resolution 0.5 m (1.64 ft)
Induction 0.68 (2.23)
0 (0)
m (ft)
* not available on all variants
Focussed Resistivity Sonde - RO and RR Series
The Focussed Resistivity tools are ultra-slim laterologs

for resistivity determinations in small diameter > Ultra-slim design for
boreholes containing conductive fluids.
very small holes
The RO Series tools make resistivity measurements at > Single or dual depths
a single depth of investigation to produce a shallow
reading Focussed Resistivity curve with excellent of investigation
vertical resolution. > Excellent vertical
RR Series tools have two sense electrodes that resolution
simultaneously record Deep and Shallow Focussed
Resistivity curves. Both have the same high vertical
resolution.
Deep and shallow curves are standardised for a 4 inch

diameter well where the ratio of Apparent Resistivity
to Mud Resistivity is 20.
Gamma Ray and/or Temperature options are available

on some variants of both Series of tools.
Measurements
> Focussed Resistivity (RO Series)

> Deep Resistivity
(RR Series)
> Shallow Resistivity
> Gamma Ray
(some variants only)
> Temperature
Applications
> Resistivity in water-filled holes

> Water saturation
> Coal Rank
> Fracture identification
Focussed Resistivity Sonde - RO and RR Series
3.75 (12.30)
Physical Dimensions (RO Series)

Length 1.92 m (6.30 ft) - without bridle
up to 12.30 m (40.35 ft) - with bridle
Shallow
Focussed 2.80 (9.19) (RR Series) - depicted
Resistivity
Length 3.75 m (12.30 ft) - without bridle
up to 15.05 m (49.38 ft) - with bridle
Ratings
0 0
0 0
to 100 C (212 F) &
Deep
Focussed 1.53 (5.02) Curve Parameters
Resistivity
Range 0.2 to 20,000 Wm
Vertical Resolution 0.1 m (4.0 in)
Depth of Investigation (median radial, 4 inch normalisation)
For Rxo = Rt and Rt > 100 Wm :
Deep 0.30 m (12 in)
Shallow 0.20 m (8 in)
0 (0)
m (ft)
Magnetic Susceptibility Sonde - SU Series
The Magnetic Susceptibility Tool is based on

electromagnetic induction principles. It comprises a > Detection of iron
transmitter coil and a balanced receiver coil set up
so that the direct coupling signal from the bearing and associated
transmitter is cancelled out when the tool is in a minerals
homogenous environment. The proximity of
magnetic materials produces mutual imbalances > Suitable for very slim
whose magnitudes depend in part on the boreholes
magnetic susceptibility of the earth formations.
The tool responds to signals in phase (R-signals) and

out of phase (X-signals) with the transmitter. It is the
X-signals that are more sensitive to the presence of
magnetic materials. Some variants record the X-
signal only.
SU Series tools are calibrated directly in cgs units, or

in conductivity units (mS/m) depending on type.
Measurements
> Magnetic Susceptibility/Apparent

Conductivity
Applications
> Detection of magnetic

anomalies
> Heavy mineral prospecting
Magnetic Susceptibility Sonde - SU Series
0.86 (2.82)
Physical Dimensions
Length 0.86 m(2.82 ft)
Ratings
0 0
Temperature (max) 50 C (122 F) Variants available
up
0 0
to 90 C (194 F) &
Curve Parameters
Range 0.00001 to 1 cgs units
(0 to 10,000 mS/m for some variants)
Vertical Resolution 30 mm (for 10 mm sampling)
Some variants : 500 mm
Magnetic
0.16 (0.52)
Susceptibility
0 (0)
m (ft)
Miscellaneous
Services

Miscellaneous Services
The table below lists additional sondes for specialist applications. Availability is limited - please refer
to your local Reeves representative.
Series Sonde Name Measurements Applications
CO 3-Arm Caliper 3-Arm Caliper Borehole diameter

Hole volume
GC Gamma Ray, 3-Arm Caliper Gamma Ray Correlation

& Casing Collar Locator 3-Arm Caliper Borehole diameter
CCL Hole volume
Drill rod or casing
joint locator
GL Gamma Ray & Casing Gamma Ray x3 Correlation

Collar Locator CCL Drill rod or casing
joint locator
IP Induced Polarisation IP Base metal detection

Long Normal Water saturation
Short Normal
SP
Lateral Resistivity
MG Microguard Sonde Gamma Ray Correlation

Caliper Borehole diameter
Micro-Resistivity Hole volume
Thin bed analysis
NO Neutron Sonde Neutron Porosity Porosity

Rock strength in
sand/shale formations
RS Spontaneous Potential SP & Single Point Water saturation

& Resistance Sonde Resistance Coal Rank
SG Spectral Gamma Sonde Gamma Ray Correlation

Potassium % Clay mineral type
Thorium % Clay volume
Uranium %
TT Temperature Sonde Temperature Temperature profiles

- Absolute Ingress of fluid or gas
- Difference into a borehole
- Differential

Computed
Products

Ash Analysis - ASH
The Ash Analysis uses DD Series density data and a COAL

SHADING KEY
CAVING
core derived ash/density relationship to produce a MINERAL MATTER
volumetric analysis of coal ash. 748
A high resolution log such as the Bed Resolution

Density is used to divide the seam into intervals of
consistent density - manual or automatic blocking 750
techniques are available. The blocking log is applied

to either long or short spaced densities, depending on
borehole conditions and the degree of detail required.
The final step is implementation of the ash/density
752
algorithm to the blocked density data to define the

coal and ash constituents by volume. A tabular
summary of percentage by weight of floats and sinks DEPTH
completes the analysis.

IN GAMMA RAY
METRES API
200 150 100 50 0
DENSITY
GM/CC
1 1.50 2 2.50 3
ANALYSIS BY VOLUME CALIPER

PERCENT INCHES
0 50 100 11 6
REPLAY
SCALE
1:40
Coal Seam Evaluation - CSE
The Coal Seam Evaluation takes the Ash Analysis a COAL

SHADING KEY
CAVING
stage further by incorporating sonic data to produce a MINERAL MATTER MOISTURE CONTENT
Moisture content in addition to Mineral Matter and 748
Coal Substance (the in-situ equivalents of the

Proximate Analysis volumes). End points for these
components are defined by reference to sonic/density
crossplots. If a laboratory derived ash/density 750
relationship is available then Ash percentage will

replace Mineral Matter in the analysis.
752
A high resolution log such as the Bed Resolution

Density is used to divide the coal seam into intervals
of consistent density and sonic travel time - manual
or automatic blocking may be carried out. The DEPTH
GAMMA RAY
blocking log is applied to long or short spaced

IN
METRES API
0 100 200
densities (depending on borehole conditions) and 20 CM TRANSIT TIME
sonic transit times. Finally, the CSE algorithm is

MICRO-SEC/FT
140 90 40
applied to the blocked data to solve for coal, mineral ANALYSIS BY VOLUME
PERCENT
DENSITY
GM/CC
CALIPER
INCHES
matter (or ash) and moisture content by volume. A

0 50 100 1 2 3 11 6
REPLAY
SCALE
1:40
tabular summary of percentage by weight of floats

and sinks completes the analysis.
VECTAR Enhanced Resolution Services
C
Upper left :
Compensated
Density and
VECTAR high
resolution density
with an acoustic
amplitude image.
Lower left :
Compensated
Sonic and
Microsonic curves.
Dipmeter pad trace
shown for
comparison.
Right :
Array Induction
data. Compare the
standard Deep
(black) and
VECTAR Deep
(white) plotted
over the Invasion
Profile image.
VECTAR also
resolution matches
all induction
curves.
VECTAR acquisition and processing enhances the resolution of

C
some conventional logs by between 50 and 300 %, giving

improved bed thickness, more confident quality evaluation,
precise core correlation and tighter pay zone estimates in thinly
bedded and complex formations.
C
The VECTAR technique extracts high resolution information
from multi-detector measurements and adds it back to standard
borehole compensated logs. It is available for Compensated
Density and Array Induction logs, where it is also used in the
C
generation of invasion profile images (VIVID ). In most cases,
data needs to be acquired at higher than normal sample rates.
Computed Lithology Analysis - CLA
The Computed Lithology Analysis (CLA) uses a SHALE

SHADING KEY
COAL
simple three component rock model comprising MATRIX POROSITY
matrix, shale and porosity whose values are derived CAVE
from density and gamma ray logs.
Coals are computed separately based on the density

log response, with additional quality control input
from the caliper log. 710
720
DEPTH
IN GAMMA RAY DENSITY
METRES API GM/CC
0 100 200 1 2 3
ANALYSIS BY VOLUME CALIPER

PERCENT INCHES
0 50 100 11 6
REPLAY
SCALE
1:100
Complex Lithology Analysis - CLI
The Complex Lithology Analysis (CLI) splits the rock WATER FILLED
SHADING KEY
HYDROCARBON FILLED
matrix into quartz sand, limestone and dolomite

POROSITY POROSITY
LIMESTONE SHALE
based on density (Pe input is an option) and neutron DOLOMITE SANDSTONE
porosity curves, with shale volumes and corrections

ANHYDRITE HALITE
calculated from the gamma ray or SP. The analysis 2180
also screens for halite and anhydrite. Hydrocarbon

and moved hydrocarbon volumes are computed from
any deep and shallow reading resistivity logs using 2190
Archie, Simandoux or Indonesia saturation equations.
2200
2210
DEPTH
IN
METRES
GAMMA FROM DENSITY TOOL LIMEST NEUTRON POROSITY VOLUME OF SHALE
API PERCENT PERCENT
0 100 200 45 15 -15 0 50 100
CALIPER FROM DENSITY COMPENSATED DENSITY EFFECTIVE POROSITY

INCHES GM/CC PERCENT
3 8 13 1.95 2.45 2.95 100 50 0
REPLAY
SCALE
1:200
Formation Image and Dipmeter Analysis
Formation image and dipmeter data are valuable sources of

geological information relating to structures (folds, faults,
unconformities and structural dips), to sedimentary geology
(facies, bedform orientations and palaeocurrent directions)
and to stress orientations
or breakouts.
Software solutions commence

with wellsite quality control
and quick look products, and
C
extend to Q-log and
C
PC ImagePro which provide
different levels of automated
and interactive analyses. The
detailed results and statistics
from these procedures form
the raw materials used by
specialist interpreters.
Above :
3D borehole image
formed by superimposing
amplitudes on wrapped
travel time data.
Top right :
Interactive stereo plot showing classified dips.
Centre :
Dipmeter image log merged with an SAS amplitude
image over a coal-shale-sand sequence.
Bottom :
Azimuth vector plot.
Acoustic Products - MPA - FHA - SDA
Fracture Height Analysis (FHA - right) predicts the

vertical extent and width of an induced fracture as a
function of applied pressure, the mechanical
properties of the rock and the depths and lengths of
associated perforated intervals.
It is based on classic poroelastic theory and a recent

model of fracture behaviour. It uses dynamic elastic
moduli from the Mechanical Properties Analysis
(MPA - also right) and the results of lithological
analysis.
Compressional and shear slowness data define the

formation dynamic Poisson's Ratio used in
formulating vertical and horizontal stress
relationships. Adding formation density allows the
remaining elastic moduli and fracture closure pressure
to be computed. The delta pressure required to
propagate a fracture follows from the addition of
lithology dependent fracture toughness information.
DRIFT CURVE DATA
KNEE POINT: DEPTH RANGE: 49.50 - 777.50 M.

CHECK SHOT:
DRIFT IS POSITIVE WHEN INTEGRATED SONIC>SHOT TIME
DEPTH: METRES. SCALE: 5000:1
The Sonic Drift Analysis (SDA - left)
provides the link between seismic time
-30 -20 -10
DRIFT
0
MS
10 20 30
UNCORRECTED SONIC
140
S/FT
40
data and depth. The process starts by
50.00
matching integrated slowness values from
100
a sonic log and interval two-way times
200
from a seismic check shot survey.
Differences between the two sets of values
302.10 300 are called drift. They are caused by
dispersion (velocity dependence on
400
acoustic frequency) and borehole quality
effects.
457.30
500
600 Sonic Drift Analysis corrects for these

effects by applying block or differential
700
shifts to the sonic log over intervals
775.50 defined on a drift curve analysis plot.
Synthetic Seismogram - SYN
TIME SAMPLED INPUT DATA

COMPANY PLOTTED 5-JAN-98 16:34
WELL DEPTH RANGE 55.00 - 770.00 M.
FIELD TIME INTERVAL .0000 - .4530 SECONDS
COUNTY TIME SCALE 20 CM/SEC
COUNTRY/STATE SAMPLING INCREMENT .00100 SECONDS
LOCATION 2-WAY TIME PLOTTED
FILE MRGEDF01.CIB +VE REFL-> INCREASING ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE
RUN ID
RUN DATE, TIME 5-JAN-98 15:34
.00
.02
.04 100
.06
.08
.10
.12 200
.14
.16
.18
300
.20
.22
.24 400
.26
.28
500
.30
.32
.34
600
.36
.38
.40
700
.42
.44
Synthetic seismograms generated from sonic and density log data

allow specific horizons to be correlated to reflectors observed on
seismic sections. They can help differentiate primary reflectors
from events caused by multiples.
The process commences with re-sampling

SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAM
COMPANY
WELL
PLOTTED
DEPTH RANGE
5-JAN-98 17:34
55.00 - 770.00 M.
sonic and density logs using two-way time
FIELD
COUNTY
COUNTRY/STATE
TIME INTERVAL
TIME SCALE
SAMPLING INCREMENT
.0000 - .4530 SECONDS
20 CM/SEC
.00100 SECONDS
increments at depths determined by the
Sonic Drift Analysis. The two logs are
LOCATION 2-WAY TIME PLOTTED
FILE MRGEDF01.CIB RICKER WAVELET USED
RUN ID WHITE TROUGH -> INC. ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE
RUN DATE, TIME 5-JAN-98 15:34
combined to form an acoustic impedance

log from which it is possible to compute
sequences of reflection coefficients with
associated transmission losses - see above.
.00
.02
.04
.06
100 A Primary seismogram is formed by
.08
.10
convolving the reflection coefficients with
a wavelet - ideally this should be extracted
.12 200
.14
.16
.18
.20
300 from the seismic survey data. Energy from
multiple reflections is added to that from
.22
.24 400
.26
.28
.30
500 the primaries to from the the final
Synthetic Seismogram - see left.
.32
.34
600
.36
.38
.40
700
.42
.44
Mnemonics Index
ASH Ash Analysis 53
BGT Borehole Geometry Tool 31
CLA Computed Lithology Analysis 55

CLI Complex Lithology Analysis 55
CSE Coal Seam Evaluation 53
DD Dual Density Sonde 11

DV 3-Arm Dipmeter 29
FHA Fracture Height Analysis 57
GC Gamma Ray, CCL and 3-Arm Caliper 49

GIS Gamma Ray and Induction Sonde 41
GL Gamma Ray and CCL 49
GYR Gyroscopic Verticality Sonde 35
IP Induced Polarisation 49
MG Microguard Sonde 49
MPA Mechanical Properties Analysis 57
MS Multi-Channel Compensated Sonic 17
NN Dual Neutron Sonde 13

NO Neutron Sonde 49
RO Focussed Resistivity Sonde 43

RR Dual Focussed Resistivity Sonde 43
RS Spontaneous Potential and Resistance Sonde 49
SAI Slim Array Induction 39

SAS Slim Acoustic Scanner 25
SDA Sonic Drift Analysis 57
SG Spectral Gamma Sonde 57
SQD Slim Quad Dipmeter 27
SR Seismic Reference Sonde 19
SS Sidewall Sonic Sonde 21
STU Slimtool Service Unit 7
SU Magnetic Susceptibility Sonde 45
SYN Synthetic Seismogram 58
TT Temperature Sonde 49
C
VECTAR Enhanced Resolution Services 54
VO Borehole Verticality Sonde 33
UK & International
East Leake
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 6JX
Tel: (44) 115 945 1700

Fax: (44) 115 940 5373
USA
BPB Wireline Services
2408 South Purdue Avenue
Oklahoma City OK
73128-1826
Tel: (1) 405 681 1095

Fax: (1) 405 685 7501
Allegheny Wireline Services

PO Box 506
777 North River Avenue
Weston WV 26452
Tel: (1) 304 269 2009

Fax: (1) 304 269 6328
Canada
500, 500 - 5th Avenue S.W.
Calgary
Alberta T2P 3L5
Tel: (1) 403 234 9144

Fax: (1) 403 237 5480
Australia
11 Moonbi Street
PO Box 5465
Brendale, Brisbane
Queensland 4500
Tel: (61) 7 3881 1969

Fax: (61) 7 3881 0005
Website
www.reeves-wireline.com
Reeves Wireline Services

Minerals Catalogue

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Minerals Catalogue

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Mineral Services Catalogue

Reeves Wireline Services

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Reeves Wireline Services provides open and

The Mineral Services Catalogue describes the

For interpretation charts, borehole environ-

For oilfield services, including production and

For Compact format services, see the Compact

Formation Imaging and Dipmeter Services

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Slimtool Service Units are highly compact, with a

Winch drum capacities range from 1000 m (3280 ft)

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The Dual Density tool provides essential lithology

the compensated density produces a log with the

The upper log example depicts a typical coal, shale

Thin bed analysis uses higher sampling rates and

> Near and Far Spaced Densities

> Coal Identification

Depth of Investigation (radial, for 90 % signal)

Caliper 0.72 (2.36)*

Dual Neutron logs are sensitive to variations in rock

An integral Gamma Ray is used for correlation with

> Near and Far Spaced count rates

Depth of Investigation (radial, for 90 % signal)

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The Multi-Channel Compensated Sonic measures

P-wave and S-wave velocities (measured by an SS

In CBL mode, Dt and peak amplitude come from the

> Compensated compressional Dt

Curve Parameters (Dt curves)

Sonic Dt Range 0 to 820 ms/m (0 to 250 ms/ft)

The Seismic Reference Sonde carries a sensitive

The time taken for the energy to travel from surface

> Mean times (ms)

> SRS or VSP surveys

The Sidewall Sonic Sonde records the acoustic

the compressional and shear components to separate t p s

The waveforms are recorded on a PC where they are

arrival is then correlated with the rest of the

waveform to form a correlelogram which is used to

> Acoustic waveform

> Determination of compressional

Transmitter 0.58 (1.90)

Receiver 0.08 (0.26)

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The Slim Acoustic Scanner gives high resolution

> Oriented and dynamically 250

normalised Amplitude image 1274

> Oriented and dynamically

(borehole diameter) image

> Borehole trajectory

> Fracture identification and

The Slim Quad Dipmeter is designed for operations

> Microresistivity traces

> Formation dip and azimuth

Physical Dimensions (incl. Navigation sub)

The 3-Arm Dipmeter is designed for operations in

Some variants have special pads for high resistivity

> Microresistivity traces

> Formation dip and azimuth

The Borehole Geometry Tool is designed for

> X- and Y-calipers