osts tagged Doubly Linked List Program

Doubly Linked List

Doubly Linked List is a two way list. In this type of list, the previous and the next node both point to each other. Also the next link of the last node and the previous link of the first node are always null. The advantage of using a doubly linked list is that, from any point in the middle of this type of list, coming back is always possible. Doubly Linked List forms part of ISC (class 12th) Computer Science syllabus. Here is a non-recursive program written in Java (bluej) to test the various functionality of a doubly linked list.

PROGRAM CODE:
//Class to create a node for a doubly linked list class Node { int num; Node pre, next; //Non-parameterized Constructor Node() { num=0; pre=next=null; }//Endconstructor //parameterized constructor Node(int n, Node pr, Node ne) { num=n; pre=pr; next=ne; }//End constructor }//End class //to create Doubly Linkedlist and perform other functions on it class DoublyList { Node head;//external reference variable to point to the beginning of list public DoublyList()//constructor to intialize head { head=null; }//End constructor //to add a node in the beginning of list public void addBeg(int n) {

Node ob=new Node(); ob.num=n; ob.pre=null; if(head==null)//if first node is created { ob.next=null; } else//if not the first node { ob.next=head; head.pre=ob; } head=ob;//make head always point to the beginning of list }//End method //to append a node public void addEnd(int n) { Node ob=new Node(); ob.num=n; ob.next=null; if(head==null)//if first node is created make head point to it { ob.pre=null; head=ob; } else { Node temp=head;//secure head and traverse by temp while(temp.next!=null)//to reach to the last node { temp=temp.next; } temp.next=ob;//connect the last node to the new node ob.pre=temp; } }//Endmethod //to display the elements of list public void display() { Node temp=head; while(temp!=null) { System.out.print(temp.num+ ); temp=temp.next; } System.out.println(\n);

}//Endmethod //to delete the nodefrom list where n matches num public void delete(int n) { Node temp=head; while(temp!=null) { if(temp.num==n) { if(temp==head) { temp.next.pre=null; head=temp.next; } else if(temp.next==null) { temp.pre.next=null; } else { temp.pre.next=temp.next; temp.next.pre=temp.pre; } break; } else temp=temp.next; } if(temp==null) System.out.println(\n+n+ not present in the list); }//Endmethod //to count and return the number of nodes in the list public int count() { Node temp=head; int c=0; while(temp!=null) { c++; temp=temp.next; } return c; }//Endmethod //to insert a node at position p in the list //Assuming it will not be the first and last node public void insertAt(int p, int n)

{ int c=count(); if(c<p) System.out.println(Position + p + does not exists in the list); else { Node temp=head; for(int i=1; i { temp=temp.next; } Node ob=new Node(); ob.num=n; ob.pre= temp; ob.next=temp.next; temp.next=ob; ob.next.pre=ob; }//else ends }//method ends } //class ends //To test the class DoublyList public class TestDoublyList { public void main() { DoublyList ob=new DoublyList(); //adding nodes in beginning ob.addBeg(1); ob.addBeg(2); ob.addBeg(3); System.out.println(****List elements after adding 3 numbers in beginning****); ob.display(); //adding 3 numbers at the end of ist ob.addEnd(4); ob.addEnd(5); ob.addEnd(6); System.out.println(****List elements after adding 3 numbers in beginning****); ob.display(); //deleting an element from list ob.delete(4); System.out.println(****List elements after deleting 4 from the list****); ob.display(); //counting number of elements in list int c=ob.count(); System.out.println(****** Number of elements in list are*******\n+c); //inserting an element in the list at specified position

System.out.println(\n****List elements after adding 4 at position 8 ****); ob.display(); ob.insertAt(8,4); }//method ends }//class ends

EXPLANATION:
The above program makes use of three classes: 1. Class Node: to create a node for a doubly linked list. It has two self referential pointers pre and next to point to the previous and next nodes respectively. It has an int variable num to store an integer. 2. Class Doublylist- It has various methods to test the different functionality of a doubly linked list. 3. Class TestDoublyLinkedList - to test the class DoublyLinkedList. Makes an object of this class and calls its various methods. For singly Linked List, click here: Link For Computational Complexity, click here: Link April 25, 2011 at 8:39 pm Leave a comment

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Amita Suri

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